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Journal articles on the topic 'United States – Military policy – Economic aspects'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Davydov, Andrey. "Russia Containment Policy: Economic Aspects." Russia and America in the 21st Century, no. 11 (2024): 0. https://doi.org/10.18254/s207054760033205-2.

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This article covers key theoretical approaches to the problem of economic containment of Russian Federation by Western countries. This geopolitical strategy pursued by the United States and other Western countries aimed to prevent successful economic development both Russian Federation and China during current century. The initiator of containment policy was American diplomat George F. Kennan, counselor of the U.S. Embassy in Moscow. In February 1946 George F. Kennan presented analytical report about future Soviet-American relation. To avoid military confrontation Kennan suggested to contain S

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Marchese, Nathaniel. "Syrian Revolution and Its Impact on US Foreign Policy." Open Journal for Studies in History 7, no. 1 (2024): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32591/coas.ojsh.0701.01001m.

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This article offers a comprehensive examination of the Syrian Revolution (2011-present) and its profound impact on United States foreign policy. Specifically, this study delves into the military and economic involvement of the United States in the conflict, analyzing the responses of both President Barack Obama and President Donald Trump to the evolving crisis in Syria. Furthermore, the article critically compares and contrasts the implications and consequences of the Syrian Revolution to other post-9/11 conflicts, shedding light on the unique dynamics of this particular uprising. Through an e

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Batyuk, Vladimir. "USA — China: Strategic balance." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International relations 15, no. 4 (2022): 390–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2022.403.

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This article examines the current state of the US-China strategic balance — both military and economic aspects of the latter. This balance, however, is not changing in favor of the United States. Currently, China is the largest economy in the world, and economic ties with China are too important for US partners and allies to break off trade and economic ties with China to please Washington. More importantly, the rapid growth of China’s military-technical potential in recent years has led to radical changes in the balance of power in the western Pacific. Washington has lost its former absolute

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Ryzhov, Igor Valerevich, Nechirvan Dzhasim Dzhodzhi, and Marina Igorevna Strukova. "The Republic of Iraq's "special" relations with the U.S. as a factor restraining the Iraqi ruling circles in their efforts to expand international contacts." Международные отношения, no. 1 (January 2025): 0. https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0641.2025.1.73108.

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The relevance of the topic is conditioned by the significant influence of the US-Iraqi relations on the strategic stability and political architecture of the Middle East in the XXI century. The author examined the key aspects of interaction between the Republic of Iraq and the United States in the political, economic and defense spheres following the adoption of the Framework Agreement in 2008, as well as the influence of American foreign policy on the development of the Iraqi state while maintaining the American military presence. The author investigated the mechanisms and instruments used by

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Khudoliy, Anatoliy. "Modern challenges in the Asia-Pacific." American History & Politics Scientific edition, no. 6 (2018): 72–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2521-1706.2018.06.72-82.

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The article deals with American-Chinese and American-Indian relationships in the 21st century. The researcher focused on political, military and economic aspects of cooperation between Washington and Beijing, Washington and New Deli over the last few years of the twenty-first century. The author of the article has analyzed major tendencies of development of American-Chinese relationships in the context of bilateral cooperation during the presidency of Barack Obama and Donald Trump. The economic and security activities of China, oriented to a strengthening of leadership positions of Beijing, as

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Prikhodchenko, A., and A. Tokarev. "The Influence of China and the United States on the Secession of Taiwan in 2016–2024: Quantification of Factors of Involvement." World Economy and International Relations 68, no. 7 (2024): 102–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2024-68-7-102-117.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of relations in the China-Taiwan-USA triangle, from the point of view of the theory of the multidirectional development of two aspects of statehood under the secession of the island: status and stateness. The authors give an answer to the question of what pressure US and China provide on the status and solvency of Taiwan in 2016–2022, analyzing military, political, economic and demographic factors through their qualitative analysis and quantification. Military variables include the facts of the flag demonstration on the territory of Taiwan and the supply

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Grigoriev, M. N., I. A. Maksimtsev, and S. A. Uvarov. "Improvement of Supply Chain Management in the United States as a Strategic Direction for the Economic Policy of the Biden-Harris Administration." Economics and Management 27, no. 11 (2021): 850–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2021-11-850-857.

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Aim. The presented study aims to analyze changes in the economic and political systems of the United States associated with the transformation of approaches to supply chain regulation.Tasks. The authors identify the specific aspects of regulating social, economic, political, and other processes in the United States through presidential executive directives; assess the extent to which issues related to supply chain management are reflected in executive directives; analyze the specific features of supply chain management regulation in the United States in the BidenHarris administration.Methods.

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Velikaya, Anna, Aleksandr Nevmerzhickij, and Tatiana Slokvenko. "The US humanitarian policy in the Middle East in promoting “rules-based” world order." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International relations 16, no. 2 (2023): 117–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2023.202.

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The purpose of this article is to study the evolution, current state and prospects for the development of US humanitarian policy in the Middle East in accordance with US regional priorities. It notes that humanitarian policy is a key tool for advancing US foreign policy and economic priorities. While it appears to be a value orientation for external audiences, in fact it relies on intertwined political and military-strategic aspects to advance the American concept of world order. The paper outlines the growing importance of humanitarian policy: from a narrow understanding as a crisis response

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Savel'ev, A. "US Security Policy: Shift towards China." World Economy and International Relations, no. 8 (2014): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2014-8-5-13.

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The article focuses on the main aspects of the US rebalancing towards Asia Pacific which was declared by President Obama in November 2011. The examination of numerous US official and non-official documents shows that practically all US activities in this direction are connected with rapid economic and military growth of China. The United States are mostly concerned about Chinese attempts to transfer its economic strength into political influence and military strength which expand fare beyond the present frontiers. A number of examples of Chinese “unacceptable behavior” are given, such as: aggr

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Delong, Marek, Jacek Dworzecki, Izabela Szkurłat, and Andrzej Żebrowski. "International space security of the third decade of the twenty-first century (selected aspects)." Polityka i Społeczeństwo 21, no. 4 (2023): 117–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/polispol.2023.4.8.

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The beginning of the 21st century saw many complex phenomena, events and processes with diverse backgrounds shaping the new order related to international security after the breakdown of the bipolar division of the world. Despite the ongoing euphoria, the time of transition has been a string of military and non-military conflicts, whose participants have fought for dominance in the international security environment and for leadership in the global security space. The three main actors: The United States, China and Russia are pursuing their partisan goal, which is dominion in the global securi

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Khidhir, Zainaddin M. "US Foreign Policy Goals in the Middle East between 2011 and 2021." Foreign Policy Review 14, no. 3 (2021): 164–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.47706/kkifpr.2021.3.164-182.

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Since the end of World War II, the United States’ interests in the Middle East have intensified rapidly, and this presence continues today in response to a variety of economic and security concerns. Following the 2011 Arab uprisings and the Iraqi regime change, US foreign policy has pursued several transformative agendas against some of its traditional allies, apparently contradicting Washington’s longstanding defence of the regional status quo. This has caused levels of uncertainty among regional players about what to expect from the United States. The present study highlights the US foreign

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Kim, Ki-Su. "South Korea’s Geoeconomic Response to the United States’ Geopolitical Approach." Asian Social Science 16, no. 4 (2020): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v16n4p25.

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The United States &ldquo;Indo-Pacific strategy&rdquo; itself entails geopolitics. Since 2017, the Indo-Pacific has emerged as a major strategic region for America&rsquo;s diplomacy and security. Against this backdrop, the Indo-Pacific strategy extends both the &ldquo;Asia Rebalancing Strategy&rdquo; and the &ldquo;Asia-Pacific Security Alliance&rdquo; regime to the Indian Ocean, while seeking to bring emerging countries, such as China and India, into the U.S.-led international order. Major East Asian countries are actively employing economic means to advance their g

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Sposito, Italo Beltrão, and Fernando José Ludwig. "Mapping Inter-American struggle (1946-2001): an overview on military conflict and economic embargoes." Revista de Paz y Conflictos 14, no. 1 (2021): 35–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.30827/revpaz.v14i1.15218.

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International relations have always focused on security and conflict studies. These themes are central to understand several factors from geopolitics to world (re)ordering. There is no doubt that since the Second World War, the role played by the United States (US) is crucial to understand such aspects of international life. Furthermore, their acting in Latin America follows the same pattern. In that sense, this article proposes to address the following research question: which changes in the US' foreign policy towards Latin America influenced conflict patterns in the Interamerican system afte

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Mikhalskiy, Igor, and Bohdan Toroptsev. "Kissinger's „shuttle diplomacy” as an active implementation of S. Cohen's concept." Bulletin of Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University, no. 9 (347) (2021): 157–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/2227-2844-2021-9(347)-157-168.

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Foreign policy of the USA is one of the topical areas in contemporary historical and geopolitical research. The interest of scientists in this topic is due to the fact that the United States is the leader of the world community at the present stage, both in economic and geopolitical aspects. The state continues to actively develop economically and technologically, increases its military potential, actively spreads its culture all over the world, that determines its global role. The phenomenon of the world leadership of the USA, as well as the historical factors that have determined this status

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AGGARWAL, VINOD K., and ANDREW W. REDDIE. "New Economic Statecraft: Industrial Policy in an Era of Strategic Competition." Issues & Studies 56, no. 02 (2020): 2040006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1013251120400068.

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The 2018 U.S. National Defense Strategy notes that the United States faces “an increasingly complex global security environment, characterized by overt challenges to the free and open international order and the re-emergence of long-term, strategic competition between nations.” In the ensuing months, much has been made of the security-related aspects of this return to great power competition — including Donald Trump’s role in the decline of the existing arms control architecture, responses to Russia’s annexation of Ukraine, and China’s use of subconventional — or “gray zone” — military operati

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Kironska, Kristina. "Taiwan–Myanmar Relations within the Framework of the New Southbound Policy." International Journal of Taiwan Studies 4, no. 2 (2021): 345–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24688800-20201133.

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Abstract This article combines the study of Taiwan’s New Southbound Policy with a case study of Taiwan–Myanmar relations from a perspective of political relations, economic cooperation, and Taiwan’s (un)recognisability in Myanmar—i.e. Taiwan’s soft power in Myanmar. The first part of the paper introduces the policy and compares it with the previous ones, and sheds light on Taiwan’s motivation to engage with Myanmar. It considers the ongoing trade war between the United States and China, due to which investment relocation from China is expected to sharply increase. The second part of the paper

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Aleshin, Alexander. "UK – EU Security and Defence Cooperation after Brexit." Urgent Problems of Europe, no. 4 (2020): 278–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/ape/2020.04.12.

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The United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union launched a transformation of the Euro-Atlantic security area, which led to uncertainty and the creation of political forks for key regional actors on military integration. The Euro-Atlantic security complex has moved towards bipolarity with centers in NATO and the EU, but so far this is only a trend. The consequence of Brexit is the strengthening of polycentricity in the European sub-complex of the Euro-Atlantic security area and the strengthening of the leadership of the EU, Paris and London. The future system and structure of this sub-c

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Shukurov, Shukhrat Z. "The power politics of the US and its partners in introducing Western democracy into Afghan society." Vestnik of Kostroma State University 28, no. 1 (2022): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2022-28-1-70-76.

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The subject of the study is the power policy of the United States and its allies in the fight against international terrorist organisations in Afghanistan, aimed at building a new Afghan society based on the principles of Western democracy. The research focuses on the processes of democratisation, which were implemented in three stages in 2001-2014. The article also describes important events related to democratization – the creation of a political system in Afghanistan loyal to the United States and its allies; the holding of the first presidential and parliamentary elections; the formation o

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Sevryugin, Yu V., and A. P. Styazhkina. "ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE STATE DEFENSE ORDER IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SPECIAL MILITARY OPERATION." Social’no-ekonomiceskoe upravlenie: teoria i praktika 18, no. 4 (2022): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22213/2618-9763-2022-4-44-52.

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Attention is focused on the problems of ensuring the national security of the state, which are always relevant for our country, on strengthening their significance in connection with the changes taking place in the world. The extreme importance of state planning and budgetary control over the execution of the state defense order is determined, since significant budgetary resources are redistributed through it, and its main indicators determine the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of weapons. Since the end of February 2022, the Russian economy has found itself in a changed foreign p

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Karimova, Natalia Ermanovna, and Natalia Ermanovna Karimova. "THE ARAB GULF STATES IN BRITISH FOREIGN POLICY." Results of National Scientific Research International Journal 3, no. 10 (2024): 28–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13930615.

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This article analyzes the role of the Arab Gulf States in British foreign policy. Historically established relations between Great Britain and the Gulf States significantly impact the political, economic and military aspects of the interaction between these regions. The article examines the key stages and directions of British policy in the region, from the colonial period to the present day, focusing on the strategic interests of Great Britain, including security issues, energy resources and trade. It also analyzes the factors that make the Persian Gulf region attractive to Western countries,

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Anderson, E., H. Banks, M. Brown, et al. "China’s Increasing Influence: What This Means for American Security." Journal of International Relations 4, no. 2 (2024): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.47604/jir.2410.

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Purpose: With its growing domestic and international interest, China has solidified itself as a significant player in international relations, shaking up traditional geopolitics through its military and economic expansion and shifting focus in diplomatic relations. Consequently, it is crucial to understand China’s importance and effect on the United States’ own development in order to react to it correctly and efficiently. Methodology: This paper will detail the military, diplomatic, and economic aspects of the modern rise of China, respectively, including our recommendations for how the

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Morozov, Aleksey. "Administrative and legal aspects of economic regulation in the Russian Federation in the face of anti-Russian economic sanctions." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2023, no. 2 (2023): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2023-2-87-96.

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Introduction. The article deals with the issues of administrative and legal regulation of the mechanism for counteracting to anti-Russian economic sanctions taking into account the current state of the country’s economy and reflects the main positive results of the activities of the authorities and administration in applying of the imperative method of influencing all participants in economic activities related to the conduct of a special military operation on the territory of Ukraine. Methods. In preparing the article methods were used to analyze the current legislative and bylaws as we

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Kurylev, Konstantin P., and Nickolay P. Parkhitko. "Russian Policy in the Mediterranean: Historical Continuity and International Context." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 21, no. 4 (2021): 609–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2021-21-4-609-624.

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The article considers the main directions of the Russian Federations foreign policy in the Mediterranean region in the period from 2015 to autumn 2021. The authors present a historical analysis of Russias military presence in the Mediterranean Sea since its first deployment in the 18th century and separately during the Cold War, since the key strategic goals and operational-tactical tasks facing the 5th Soviet Navy operational squadron in those years, as a whole, remained unchanged. Only their scale was adjusted. Three key aspects that determine the need for Russias presence in the Mediterrane

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Minakova, Irina V., Tatyana N. Bukreeva, Оlga I. Solodukhina, and Оlga G. Timofeeva. "SPECIAL ASPECTS OF THE MODERN WORLD ECONOMY: TRANSITION FROM A UNIPOLAR TO A MULTIPOLAR WORLD SYSTEM." CBU International Conference Proceedings 6 (September 25, 2018): 356–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v6.1182.

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This paper reveals the consequences of the unipolar system of the world economy provided by the United States leadership in the military-technological, financial-economic, geopolitical and information-ideological spheres. It was established that after the collapse of the socialist camp, the concepts of ‘humanitarian intervention’ and ‘spreading democracy’ were brought to the forefront. In practice, Western European countries have demonstrated their readiness to judge the solutions of domestic political disputes in other countries of the world, especially when it comes to geopolitically importa

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Dudayti, A. K., and J. Morshedlu. "Iran on the Path to Regional Integration: Political and Economic Aspects of Relations with SCO Member States." Vestnik of North Ossetian State University, no. 1 (March 25, 2024): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.29025/1994-7720-2024-1-19-25.

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The article examines Iran’s relationship with the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), analyses the process of establishing cooperation with the member states of this organization, primarily Russia and China, in the field of regional security, as well as the political and economic spheres. The history of Iran’s inclusion in the SCO, the dynamics of cooperation, as well as the impact of this interaction on regional and world politics are explored. The focus is on joint projects, diplomatic, trade and economic relations, as well as potential challenges and prospects for cooperation between I

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Bhattarai, Gaurav, and Dron Lamichhane. "Twigging the US-China Competition from the Lens of Offensive Realism: Implications for Nepal." Journal of APF Command and Staff College 7, no. 1 (2024): 219–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/japfcsc.v7i1.67005.

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What are the implications of ongoing US-China competition on the entire global system and particularly to strategically-placed countries like Nepal? The United States has been voicing its growing displeasure against China’s rise. The United States regards China's military modernization and economic growth as evidence that it will not be a status quo power. In this scenario, there is a widespread belief that great power is inherently offensive, that the quest for power never ends, and that China will maintain the status quo posture until it achieves power parity with the United States. As a res

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Velychko, Kateryna, and Olha Rachkovan. "STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP OF UKRAINE: CONCEPTUAL BASIS AND MODERN REALITIES." Economic scope, no. 198 (March 10, 2025): 15–22. https://doi.org/10.30838/ep.198.15-22.

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The article examines theoretical approaches to the definition of “strategic partnership” as a key instrument of the State's foreign policy. Classification approaches to strategic partnership were generalized by the number of participants, level of subjects, degree of achievement of goals, and spheres of public life. The analysis was carried out on the legal framework of Ukraine, which defines its key foreign policy priorities and mechanisms of cooperation with international partners. Strategic partnership was considered as a mechanism for combining states’ efforts to achieve common goals and c

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Gordeeva, Irina V. "The Intensification of the Struggle for Influence in Oceania and the Role of Japan." Problemy dalnego vostoka, no. 4 (2023): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013128120027414-6.

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The article is devoted to Japan&apos;s policy towards Oceania in the context of the growing confrontation in the region between the coalition of Western powers led by the United States, seeking to maintain and consolidate their dominant positions in Oceania, and China, which is increasingly gaining strength. The Pacific Region, with its important geostrategic position and huge resources, is becoming one of the fronts of the offensive launched by the United States and its allies to strengthen their dominant positions on the world stage. At the same time, China continues its systematic advan

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Yevseenko, Andrey. "China’s and Russia’s Growing Footprint in Latin America As a Challenge to American Interests." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 2 (April 2022): 163–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2022.2.14.

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Introduction. The Trump administration defined China and Russia as a “revisionist powers”, which challenge to American power, influence and interests. Such a perception affected the U.S. policy in Latin America. Major alarmist sentiments come from the U.S. military, which regularly notes the growth of foreign presence in the region. Methods and materials. The author conducted a critical analysis of Chinese and Russian footprint aspects in Latin America, which cause U.S. establishment concerns. Information was gathered from doctrinal documents, economic statistics and indicators of arms exports

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Boscariol, John. "At the Cross-Roads of US and Canadian Trade Controls: The Cuba Conflict." Global Trade and Customs Journal 5, Issue 6 (2010): 237–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2010029.

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Canada and the United States are each other’s best trading partners. Our supply chains are deeply integrated. Corporate ownership criss-crosses the border many times over. In the context of foreign policy, although we have differed from time to time in the past, we generally target the same list of ‘bad actors’ – Iran, North Korea, Myanmar among them. Indeed, many of our sanctions programmes have been adopted pursuant to the same United Nations Security Council resolutions that are applied in similar fashion by UN member countries. Our controls on the export of goods and transfer of technology

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Shcherbunov, V. "The “managed competition” concept in the US–China security nexus. Theoretical analysis and practical implementation." International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy 20, no. 4 (2022): 93–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.17994/it.2022.20.4.71.6.

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With the inauguration of President John Biden, the ideas of “managing” competition between the United States and China increasingly began to appear in the lexicon of American politicians and pundits. Most works on US-China competition emphasize its non-military aspects, which does not reflect the efforts that the US puts into competition in the military-political domain, as well as the importance of its regulation in preventing armed conflict between the two powers. This study seeks to solve a dual task: firstly, to identify the ideational content of the concept of "managed competition", and s

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Pierre-Emmanuel, Thomann. "Russia, the conflict in Ukraine and the new spatial and geopolitical order." Socioloski pregled 57, no. 2 (2023): 369–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/socpreg57-42979.

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The conflict in Ukraine is the subject of contradictory narratives in the communication war, but also reflects the rival historical and geopolitical representations between the different actors of this conflict. According to the geopolitical angle, the main issue of the crisis in Ukraine is the rivalry between the great powers for world power and the distribution of geopolitical spaces. The geopolitical angle thus makes it possible to take into account the numerous stakes linked to this crisis on different scales, which go well beyond the purely geostrategic and military aspects. The main hypo

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Rodionov, Vladimir A. "«Мягкая сила» малых стран: опыт Монголии". Oriental studies 15, № 2 (2022): 228–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2021-60-2-228-243.

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Introduction. The experience of recent decades shows small countries — though characterized by relatively limited foreign policy capacity — can defend their interests through ‘soft power’. Being obviously inferior to greater powers in military, political and economic aspects, small countries seek to compensate for their vulnerability with softer methods of influence. Nowadays, Mongolia is a classic case of a small country under the influence of such great powers as Russia, China, and the United States to successfully employ soft power tools. Goals. The article aims to identify where and how Mo

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Alekseev, Yury, Liubov Zamaraikina, and Sergei Anuchin. "The "soft power" of the United States as an instrument of foreign policy in the European direction on the example of the French Republic (2016-2021)." Международные отношения, no. 1 (January 2022): 62–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0641.2022.1.37687.

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Subject of the study: the soft power of the United States in relation to the French Republic.The object of the study is the US-EU relations during the presidency of Donald Trump.For this study, the most relevant research methods are the retrospective method, which allows us to assess the changes that have occurred in D. Trump's foreign policy course towards Europe after his inauguration. Taking into account that the work focuses on the content of cultural, educational and other American programs implemented in Europe on the example of the French Republic, the method of content analysis was use

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Novikov, S. V. "«Was there Kolchak?»: the reasons and results of the Russian naval officer participation in political history." Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity 10, no. 1 (2025): 8–19. https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2025-10-1-8-19.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the political and military activities of Admiral A. V. Kolchak during the Russian Civil War. As part of the discussion, the author addresses not only national, but also universal history, considering the experience of English and American colonialism in China. The author believes that Admiral Kolchak’s activities in Siberia are the reflection of the Anglo-French contradictions and attempts by the British and Americans to create a figure equal to Yuan Shikai, given the deformation of the colonial aspects of the Entente countries’ policy in relation to R

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Samsonova, Viktoria G. "The Indo-Pacific Strategy of the Republic of Korea." Problemy dalnego vostoka, no. 3 (2023): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013128120025775-3.

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The Indo-Pacific Strategy, formulated in the US National security strategy in December 2017, is a link in the global system of military-political blocs and associations. These structures have been created by the United States to preserve the dominance of the historical West in an era of global changes that challenge to the spread of the so-called unipolar world with the United States playing a dominant role worldwide. Moreover, it is clear that the more the role of the suzerain of the unipolar world is undermined, the more quirky, diverse and dangerous become the attempts to preserve this domi

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Li, He. "China’s economic statecraft toward East Asia." Social Transformations in Chinese Societies 16, no. 2 (2020): 151–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/stics-04-2020-0010.

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Purpose Economic statecraft is a critical aspect of China’s foreign policy and has played a vital role in China’s relations with its Asian neighbors. The Chinese economic ties with Asia are significant not only because China is the second largest economy in today’s world but also because it has an important impact on regional economic co‐operation and international supply chains. Relentless growth in military buildup and more assertive foreign policy led many pundits to focus almost exclusively on political and military aspects of the Chinese grand strategy in Asia. The purpose of this study i

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Жуков, Олександр, and Вікторія Ребенок. "THE IRANIAN VECTOR IN THE FOREIGN POLICY STRATEGY OF THE USA IN THE PERIOD OF THE 1960S." КОНСЕНСУС, no. 3 (November 2022): 61–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31110/consensus/2022-03/061-071.

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The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the formation of the US foreign policy strategy in the Near and Middle East in the 1950s and 1960s. The authors consider the key aspects of the study to be the peculiarities of the cooperation between the United States of America and Iran in the period of the 1950s and 1960s. 20th century. The policy of the USA in the given period is defined as that which was aimed at maintaining stability and supporting the independence of the countries of the above-mentioned area. In addition, the American leadership predicted the possibility of an "Islamic prob

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Andronova, Inna V., Natalia V. Dyuzheva, and Kirill A. Andronov. "Foreign trade relations between the Republic of Korea and the United States in the context of the development of integration processes." RUDN Journal of Economics 28, no. 4 (2020): 826–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2020-28-4-826-841.

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The article examines the process of concluding, implementing and updating the Free Trade Agreement between the USA and South Korea, highlights the main problematic aspects of the functioning of the free trade area and the consequences for the bilateral trade of countries. The study found that South Korea benefited significantly from the negotiated liberal trade regime with the USA. The trade balance surplus of South Korea with the USA sharply increased - to a historic maximum of 25 billion dollars (in 2015), also South Korean exports of high-tech goods and high value-added goods increased sign

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Stock, Catherine McNicol. "Making War Their Business: The Short History of Populist Anti-Militarism." Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 13, no. 3 (2014): 387–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781414000255.

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Several historians have recently demonstrated that ideas generated initially by the Populists found their way into Progressive Era reform, New Deal/Great Society liberalism, and even today's Democratic Party politics. The only trouble is that the vast majority of the Populists themselves did not make the journey. Once a bastion of anti-corporatism, support for labor, “women's improvement,” the graduated income tax, and government regulation of the economy, the rural states of the Great Plains and American South became fortresses of what Bethany Moreton has called “Christian Free Enterprise,” w

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Pomozova, N. B., and N. V. Litvak. "Military Artificial Intelligence in the U.S. and PRC: cooperate and don’t fight?" Полис. Политические исследования, no. 3 (May 28, 2025): 7–24. https://doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2025.03.02.

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The rapid and so far unregulated development of artificial intelligence technologies in the last few years has created conditions for a new large-scale arms race of actors using military artificial intelligence. The USA, which constantly reaffirms its goal of maintaining global leadership and military superiority, now considers AI technologies a critical factor and, in this regard, is strengthening systemic restrictions on the access to them of its competitors, primarily China, which, together with Russia, is officially called a rival. In turn, China, which has been developing rapidly and comp

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Davydov, Alexander Yu. "Revolutionary Military Railway Tribunals in Northwestern Russia." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 68, no. 2 (2023): 353–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2023.204.

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This article discusses aspects of activities and social functions of the revolutionary military railway tribunals, which operated in 1920–1923. The novelty of the research is ensured by the lack of attention to this theme in historiography and the involvement of a wide range of sources which have not been previously introduced into the scholarship. The author focuses on the activities of the railway tribunals in four railway networks: the United North-Western Roads (Warsaw and Baltic directions), the Petrograd part of the Moscow-Vindava-Rybinsk network, Nikolaevskaii railway network (the prosp

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Khizhnyak, Anastasiya Vladimirovna. "Military cooperation of Russia with the Syrian Arab Republic as an instrument of the Russia's New Middle East Policy (2000-2008)." Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 5 (May 2022): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2022.5.38078.

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The article examines the key aspects of military-technical cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Syrian Arab Republic in the first two terms of Vladimir Putin's tenure as President of Russia. Relations between Moscow and Damascus in the sphere of arms and special equipment supplies are considered in the general context of the updated foreign policy of the Russian Federation, initiated by Vladimir Putin, and which implied, among other things, the return of Russia's position as an active geopolitical player in the Middle East. Having long-standing political and economic ties with Mo

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КОВАЛЕНКО, Юлія, Дмитро ЛАЗАРЕНКО, and Ольга МАРЧЕНКО. "ENERGY SECURITY OF THE COUNTRY DURING THE WAR: BARRIERS AND PROSPECTS FOR OVERCOMING." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 326, no. 1 (2024): 262–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2024-326-41.

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The article unveils the stages of evolution of the concept of energy security from the early ХХ century to the present realities, taking into account the full-scale aggression on the territory of Ukraine. The authors emphasize that in the past, energy security was primarily associated with ensuring the supply and delivery of oil and gas, but now it has become complicated with the supply of fuel for military purposes. It is noted that the Russian aggression against Ukraine has underscored the importance of the energy security policies of the United States and European countries. The article ana

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Bashynskyi, V., H. Pievtsov, P. Openko, and A. Kozyr. "ANALYSIS OF CURRENT INFORMATIONAL ASPECTS OF PROBABLE SCENARIO FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MILITARY CONFLICT WITH THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." Наукові праці Державного науково-дослідного інституту випробувань і сертифікації озброєння та військової техніки, no. 6 (December 30, 2020): 12–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37701/dndivsovt.6.2020.02.

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The beginning of the XXI century was characterized by the emergence of a new type of war – information one, when victory is achieved not by destroying the armed forces and the economy of the enemy, but through the impact on his moral and psychological condition. In modern conflicts, methods based on the integrated application of political, economic, informational and other non-military measures based on military force are increasingly used. The combination of these methods is implemented in the concept of hybrid warfare, the leading idea of which consists in achieving political goals with mini

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Cherkasov, P. "IMEMO in the First Half of the 2000s (Results of the Research)." World Economy and International Relations 66, no. 4 (2022): 119–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2022-66-4-119-132.

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The article summarizes the results of the IMEMO academic affairs in the first half of the 2000s. Like before, the Institute combined fundamental theoretical and applied research. In its work, IMEMO focused on the study of global, regional and national problems of the modern world. An important achievement of the Institute during these years was the prepared long-term forecast of the world economy development until 2015. The annual (2000–2005) analytical reports on the study of armed conflicts, their prevention and control, as well as of global and regional trends in the development of military

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KHAZANOV, A. M., and S. M. GASRATYAN. "THE FOREIGN POLICY OF SYRIA IN THE 1970S – THE FIRST HALF OF THE 1980S." JOURNAL OF PUBLIC AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION 13, no. 1 (2024): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2225-8272-2024-13-1-61-69.

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The purpose of the article is to analyze the foreign policy of Syria in the 1970s and the first half of the 1980s. The authors revealed the role of Syria in the Middle East conflict. It was found out that the basis of Syrian foreign policy in the specified chronological framework was the fight against Israel. The article shows the position of Syria, the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), Israel and various Lebanese forces, groups and denominations (Maronite Christians, Muslims, etc.) during the Lebanese civil war, the positive and negative aspects of Damascus's intervention under the man

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Pashkovsky, Petr I., Evgeniy V. Kryzhko, and Lydia A. Kryzhko. "Russophobia as a Component of Modern Geopolitical Confrontation: Global and Regional Dimensions." Russian journal of regional studies 33, no. 1 (2025): 33–47. https://doi.org/10.15507/2413-1407.033.202501.033-047.

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Introduction. The relevance of the study is due to the unprecedented scale and consequences of modern manifestations of Western Russophobia, which are sources of not only external but also internal challenges and threats to Russia’s national security. The purpose of the study is to characterize the specifics of Russophobia as a component of the modern geopolitical confrontation between Russia and the West at the global and regional levels based on the results of the conducted research. Materials and Methods. The research was based on the study of the doctrinal foundations of the foreign policy

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Oganisyan, L. D. "The EU Sanctions Policy: A Thorny Path of Transformation." Lomonosov World Politics Journal 16, no. 4 (2025): 32–69. https://doi.org/10.48015/2076-7404-2024-16-4-32-69.

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In recent years, the rising international tensions have raised for the EU leadership pressing questions on the prospects for both the internal development of the union and its global positioning. Against this backdrop, the analysis of the EU sanctions policy as a key tool of its foreign policy strategy is of particular interest. Such an analysis can not only help identify the specific features of the European Union as a subject of restrictions, but also reach a better understanding of the current evolutionary trends of this integration association on the whole. The first section examines the k

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Panova, Iryna O., and Oleksandr K. Zhevaho. "The Historical and Theoretical Aspects of the Study of the Formation of Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran." PROBLEMS OF ECONOMY 2, no. 52 (2022): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2022-2-32-38.

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The article is aimed at highlighting the historical and theoretical aspects of the study of the formation of foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran at the present stage is based on a combination of historically formed interests of the State and the ideology of the Islamic revolution – the so-called «Khomeinism». Balancing a pragmatic and a revolutionary approach is enshrined in the country’s political system itself and, thanks to a significant economic, demographic and military base, allows Iran to hold a strong position in the intern

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