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Journal articles on the topic 'United States. National Oceanic and Atmspheric Administration'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Carman, Jessie C., Daniel P. Eleuterio, Timothy C. Gallaudet, et al. "The National Earth System Prediction Capability: Coordinating the Giant." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 98, no. 2 (2017): 239–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-16-0002.1.

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Abstract The United States has had three operational numerical weather prediction centers since the Joint Numerical Weather Prediction Unit was closed in 1958. This led to separate paths for U.S. numerical weather prediction, research, technology, and operations, resulting in multiple community calls for better coordination. Since 2006, the three operational organizations—the U.S. Air Force, the U.S. Navy, and the National Weather Service—and, more recently, the Department of Energy, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the National Science Foundation, and the National Oceanic an

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Ayers, Kaili. "Investigating Orbital Debris Mitigation Regime Development In the United States." Space Court Foundation Student Space Law Journal 1, no. 1 (2025): 29–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15488198.

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This article examines the orbital debris mitigation regimes administered by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). It explores the statutory foundations that empower each agency’s regulatory authority and assesses how their respective mission-authorisation processes address or exacerbate gaps in the United States’ approach to debris management. The current fragmented framework, spread across multiple agencies with overlapping jurisdictions, has created inefficiencies and

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Miller, P. A., M. F. Barth, D. W. van de Kamp, et al. "An evaluation of two automated quality control methods designed for use with hourly wind profiler data." Annales Geophysicae 12, no. 8 (1994): 711–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00585-994-0711-2.

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Abstract. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has completed the installation of a 30-site demonstration network of wind-profiling radars in the central United States. The network is being used to demonstrate and assess the utility of wind profiler technology in a quasi-operational environment, and to help define operational requirements for possible future national networks. This paper describes two automated quality control methods designed to remove erroneous winds from the hourly network data. Case study examples and statistical evaluation of the performance of each m

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Pietrafesa, Leonard J., Shaowu Bao, Tingzhuang Yan, Michael Slattery, and Paul T. Gayes. "On Sea Level Variability and Trends in United States Coastal Waters and Relationships with Climate Factors." Advances in Adaptive Data Analysis 07, no. 01n02 (2015): 1550005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793536915500053.

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Significant portions of the United States (U.S.) property, commerce and ecosystem assets are located at or near the coast, making them vulnerable to sea level variability and change, especially relative rises. Although global mean sea level (MSL) and sea level rise (SLR) are fundamental considerations, regional mean sea level (RSL) variability along the boundaries of U.S. along the two ocean basins are critical, particularly if the amplitudes of seasonal to annual to inter-annual variability is high. Of interest is that the conventional wisdom of the U.S. agencies, the National Aeronautics and

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Simões, Bruno G., and Tobias Dolle. "The Global Combat Against IUU Fishing: The United States Proposes a New Seafood Traceability Program." European Journal of Risk Regulation 7, no. 2 (2016): 421–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1867299x00005833.

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On 5 February 2016, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (hereinafter, NOAA),within the United States (hereinafter, US) Department of Commerce, published a Proposed Rule to create a seafood traceability programme. The programme intends to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated (hereinafter, IUU) fishing, prevent fraudulent trade and to serve as the contribution of the US to the global action to combat IUU fishing, along the lines of other similar regulatory frameworks, such as the EU's extensive regulationon IUU fishing. However, despite the legitimate objectives of the meas

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Mostafa, M., J. Woolard, J. Sellars, M. Aslaksen, J. Kosofsky, and J. Hutton. "GEOSPATIALLY ENABLED AIRBORNE RAPID RESPONSE SYSTEMS: DESIGN, CALIBRATION AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIII-B1-2022 (May 30, 2022): 317–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliii-b1-2022-317-2022.

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Abstract. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has been responsible for enabling The United States rapid responders during the hurricane season. Over decades of experience in enabling Rapid Response nationwide resulted in NOAA identifying the detailed engineering requirements for designing the next generation geospatially enabled airborne rapid response systems for aerial survey image capture, georeferencing, and high precision mapping. This paper is focused on presenting the state of the art, new trends, and the performance analysis of NOAA’s DSS version 6 for Rapid Resp

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Kain, John S., Steve Willington, Adam J. Clark, et al. "Collaborative Efforts between the United States and United Kingdom to Advance Prediction of High-Impact Weather." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 98, no. 5 (2017): 937–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-15-00199.1.

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Abstract In recent years, a growing partnership has emerged between the Met Office and the designated U.S. national centers for expertise in severe weather research and forecasting, that is, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL) and the NOAA Storm Prediction Center (SPC). The driving force behind this partnership is a compelling set of mutual interests related to predicting and understanding high-impact weather and using high-resolution numerical weather prediction models as foundational tools to explore these interests. The forum f

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Cintineo, John L., Travis M. Smith, Valliappa Lakshmanan, Harold E. Brooks, and Kiel L. Ortega. "An Objective High-Resolution Hail Climatology of the Contiguous United States." Weather and Forecasting 27, no. 5 (2012): 1235–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/waf-d-11-00151.1.

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Abstract The threat of damaging hail from severe thunderstorms affects many communities and industries on a yearly basis, with annual economic losses in excess of $1 billion (U.S. dollars). Past hail climatology has typically relied on the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/National Climatic Data Center’s (NOAA/NCDC) Storm Data publication, which has numerous reporting biases and nonmeteorological artifacts. This research seeks to quantify the spatial and temporal characteristics of contiguous United States (CONUS) hail fall, derived from multiradar multisensor (MRMS) algorithms f

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Heim, Richard R. "A Comparison of the Early Twenty-First Century Drought in the United States to the 1930s and 1950s Drought Episodes." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 98, no. 12 (2017): 2579–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-16-0080.1.

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Abstract The United States experienced a severe drought that peaked in 2012 and was characterized by near-record extent, record warmth, and record dryness in several areas. For some regions, the 2012 drought was a continuation of drought that began in earlier years and continued through 2014. The 1998–2014 drought episode is compared to the two other major drought episodes of the twentieth century in terms of duration, areal extent, intensity, and spatial pattern using operational datasets produced by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/National Centers for Environmental Inform

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Meyer, Paul. "Recent Research and Development Testing Conducted at Ohmsett – The National Oil Spill Response Research and Renewable Energy Test Facility." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2017, no. 1 (2017): 1345–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2017.1.1345.

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Abstract 2017-321 The Department of the Interior’s Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) National Oil Spill Response Research and Renewable Energy Test Facility, Ohmsett, plays a critical role in advancing oil spill response capabilities through research, development, testing, and training. Ohmsett’s 10 million liter (l) saltwater wave tank provides an independent venue to conduct research and development with full-size response equipment using real oil, in realistic, repeatable conditions. This paper will discuss recent research and development conducted at Ohmsett, including:

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Park, Jeongchan, and Sun Mie Park. "Investigation of Ionospheric Earthquake Precursors Using US-TEC Data during the Solar Maximum of 2013–2015." Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences 37, no. 1 (2020): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5140/jass.2020.37.1.61.

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Recent studies have suggested that detectable ionospheric disturbances precede earthquakes. In the present study, variations in the vertical total electron content (TEC) for eight earthquakes with magnitudes of M ≥ 5.5 in the western United States were investigated during the solar maximum of 2013–2015 using United States total electron content (US-TEC) data provided by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Analyses of 12 earthquakes with magnitudes of 5.0 ≤ M < 5.5 in the same region were also performed. The TEC variations were examined for 40 days, including the times when

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L O, Nwamuo, Osodeke V E, and Nwaogu R E. "Estimation Of Water Requirements Of Early And Late Season Tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum) In Umudike Southeastern Nigeria, Using Penman’s Equation." Global Journal of Agricultural Sciences 24, no. 1 (2025): 37–42. https://doi.org/10.4314/gjass.v24i1.4.

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The estimation of water requirements of tomato was carried out based on 10 years meteorological data in Umudike Southeastern Nigeria, typical of the humid tropical zone. The climatic data used to calculate the crop evapotranspiration (ETo) for estimation of water requirement of tomatoes were obtained from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NOAA/NCEP) under the National Weather Service, United States of America using Penman’s equation. Results obtained showed that the crop evapotranspiration (ETo) value for early tomato (April - July)

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Mendelsohn, Robert. "Predicting Major Storm Surge Levels." Atmosphere 12, no. 6 (2021): 756. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos12060756.

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The National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration (NOAA) calculates the surge probability distribution along the coast from their long-term tidal stations. This process is sufficient for predicting the surge from common storms but tends to underestimate large surges. Across 23 long-term tidal stations along the East Coast of the United States, 100-year surges were observed 49 times, although they should have occurred only 23 times. We hypothesize that these 100-year surges are not the tail outcome from common storms but are actually caused by major hurricanes. Matching these 100-year surges

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Harmon, Colby, and Edward J. van den Ameele. "The End of Traditional Paper Charts: The Final Transition to Electronic Navigational Charts." International Hydrographic Review 27 (May 1, 2022): 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.58440/ihr-27-n03.

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In late 2019, the United States’ National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) started a five-year program to end production and maintenance of its traditional paper nautical charts and corresponding raster chart products and services. This decision was driven by many factors. These included the challenge of maintaining two separate nautical chart production systems, one for raster and one for electronic navigational charts (ENC); growing demand for more timely and more detailed nautical chart coverage; diminishing use of paper nautical charts; and greater acceptance and use of ENCs b

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Robilliard, Gordon A., Marion Fischel, William H. Desvousges, Richard W. Dunford, and Kristy Mathews. "EVALUATION OF COMPENSATION FORMULAE TO MEASURE NATURAL RESOURCE DAMAGES1." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1993, no. 1 (1993): 739–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1993-1-739.

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ABSTRACT Most of the oil spills in marine, estuarine, or freshwater environments of the United States are small (less than 1,000 gallons) and result in minimal injury to natural resources or little to no loss of services. However, federal, state, and Indian tribe trustees for natural resources are entitled under a variety of laws, including the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, to collect damages (money) from responsible parties to compensate for the foregone services and restoration of the services provided by the natural resources. Alaska, Washington, and Florida have developed a formula-based appr

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Wilkin, Sarah M., Michael Ziccardi, Laurie Sullivan, et al. "Improving preparedness for marine mammal oil spill response and assessment in the United States." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2017, no. 1 (2017): 2017228. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2017.1.000228.

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Several recent oil spills in the United States have had the potential to impact large numbers and multiple populations of cetaceans (whales and dolphins) and pinnipeds (seals and sea lions), namely the Macondo-252/Deepwater Horizon oil spill from April 2010, the Texas City Y event in March 2014, and the Refugio Beach oil spill in May 2015. In each of these spills, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and partners have engaged in significant activities during and following the spills, to both respond effectively to minimize impacts and assess the effects of oil spills on m

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Brooke, Samantha, David Graham, Todd Jacobs, Charles Littnan, Mark Manuel, and Robert O’Conner. "Testing marine conservation applications of unmanned aerial systems (UAS) in a remote marine protected area." Journal of Unmanned Vehicle Systems 3, no. 4 (2015): 237–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/juvs-2015-0011.

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In 2014, the United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) utilized unique partnerships with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and the US Coast Guard for the first comparative testing of two unmanned aircraft systems (UAS): the Ikhana (an MQ-9 Predator B) and a Puma All-Environment (Puma AE). A multidisciplinary team of scientists developed missions to explore the application of the two platforms to maritime surveillance and marine resource monitoring and assessment. Testing was conducted in the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, a marine

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Milliff, Ralph F., and Peter A. Stamus. "QuikSCAT Impacts on Coastal Forecasts and Warnings: Operational Utility of Satellite Ocean Surface Vector Wind Data." Weather and Forecasting 23, no. 5 (2008): 878–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008waf2007081.1.

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Abstract This study reports on the operational utility of ocean surface vector wind (SVW) data from Quick Scatterometer (QuikSCAT) observations in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Weather Service (NWS) Weather Forecast Offices (WFOs) covering the coastal United States, including island states and territories. Thirty-three U.S. coastal WFOs were surveyed, and 16 WFO site visits were conducted, from late summer 2005 to the 2005/06 winter season, in order to quantify the impact of QuikSCAT SVW data on forecasts and warnings, with a particular focus on operations

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Masaki, Setsuko, Dawn Gell, Andy Dauterman, Karen Verkennes, and Nobuhiro Sawano. "DEVELOPMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SENSITIVITY INDEX MAPS IN JAPAN." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2001, no. 2 (2001): 775–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2001-2-775.

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ABSTRACT Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) maps are important tools for oil spill planning and response measures worldwide. The United States, through the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), has developed standardized guidelines for preparing ESI maps. The U.S. Navy stationed in Japan requested ESI maps for oil spill contingency and training purposes. Since Japan does not have national ESI guidelines, NOAA guidelines were used in preparing the maps. This effort proved to be challenging. Japanese agencies were contacted to collect existing data, and geographical informat

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Bellquist, Lyall, Vienna Saccomanno, Brice X. Semmens, Mary Gleason, and Jono Wilson. "The rise in climate change-induced federal fishery disasters in the United States." PeerJ 9 (April 22, 2021): e11186. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11186.

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Commercial, recreational, and indigenous fisheries are critical to coastal economies and communities in the United States. For over three decades, the federal government has formally recognized the impact of fishery disasters via federal declarations. Despite these impacts, national syntheses of the dynamics, impacts, and causes of fishery disasters are lacking. We developed a nationwide Federal Fishery Disaster database using National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) fishery disaster declarations and fishery revenue data. From 1989-2020, there were 71 federally approved fishery d

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Власова, Е. Л., та О. В. Устьянцева. "Анализ деятельности национальных органов США по защите морских млекопитающих". СОВРЕМЕННОЕ ПРАВО, № 6 (5 липня 2020): 147–51. https://doi.org/10.25799/ni.2020.78.43.021.

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В условиях глобальных изменений возникла необходимость принципиально новой системы экономического развития, основанной на фундаментальных инновациях, генерирующей рабочие места, устойчиво удовлетворяя потребности населения Земли . Этот подход, названный «синей экономикой», не только жизнеспособен, он уже начал укореняться. Морские млекопитающие как важнейшая составляющая мировой экосистемы нуждаются в эффективной государственной защите. В связи с этим возникает необходимость изучения опыта государственного управления различных стран в сохранении численности морских млекопитающих. Соединенные Ш

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Lahmers, Timothy M., Hoshin Gupta, Christopher L. Castro, et al. "Enhancing the Structure of the WRF-Hydro Hydrologic Model for Semiarid Environments." Journal of Hydrometeorology 20, no. 4 (2019): 691–714. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jhm-d-18-0064.1.

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Abstract In August 2016, the National Weather Service Office of Water Prediction (NWS/OWP) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) implemented the operational National Water Model (NWM) to simulate and forecast streamflow, soil moisture, and other model states throughout the contiguous United States. Based on the architecture of the WRF-Hydro hydrologic model, the NWM does not currently resolve channel infiltration, an important component of the water balance of the semiarid western United States. Here, we demonstrate the benefit of implementing a conceptual channel infil

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Spade, Daniela, Kirsten de Beurs, and Mark Shafer. "Major Over- and Underestimation of Drought Found in NOAA’s Climate Divisional SPI Dataset." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 59, no. 9 (2020): 1469–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jamc-d-19-0272.1.

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AbstractEvaluation of the standardized precipitation index (SPI) dataset published monthly in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/National Centers for Environmental Information (NOAA/NCEI) climate divisional database revealed that drought frequency is being mischaracterized in climate divisions across the United States. The 3- and 6-month September SPI values were downloaded from the database for all years between 1931 and 2019; the SPI was also calculated for the same time scales and span of years following the SPI method laid out by NOAA/NCEI. Drought frequency is characteriz

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Dix, Mark, and Alan Mearns. "From the Beginning: The 40 Year History of NOAA’s Emergency Response Division." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2017, no. 1 (2017): 2408–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2017.1.2408.

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The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Emergency Response Division’s success over 40 years draws on the nascent and sustained vision of its founders and the people that dedicated themselves to providing state of the art science in combatting oil spills and hazardous material releases. Lessons in research, development, partnership, reinvention, reorganization, and adaptation season the story that describes what is now the scientific touchstone in the United States’ maritime spill response vanguard. But the voyage to present day was (and is) not all smooth sailing. The scient

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Pinker, Rachel T., Donglian Sun, Meng-Pai Hung, Chuan Li, and Jeffrey B. Basara. "Evaluation of Satellite Estimates of Land Surface Temperature from GOES over the United States." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 48, no. 1 (2009): 167–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008jamc1781.1.

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Abstract A comprehensive evaluation of split-window and triple-window algorithms to estimate land surface temperature (LST) from Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) that were previously described by Sun and Pinker is presented. The evaluation of the split-window algorithm is done against ground observations and against independently developed algorithms. The triple-window algorithm is evaluated only for nighttime against ground observations and against the Sun and Pinker split-window (SP-SW) algorithm. The ground observations used are from the Atmospheric Radiation Measur

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Benson, Abigail, Diana LaScala-Gruenewald, Robert McGuinn, and Erin Satterthwaite. "Biological Data Standards – A primer for data managers." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 5 (September 23, 2021): e75593. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.5.75593.

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While a bevy of standards exist for managers of biological data to use, biological science departments or projects could benefit from an easy to digest primer about biological data standards and the value they confer. Moreover, a quick visual breakdown comparing standards could help data managers choose those that best serve their needs. The Earth Science Information Partners (ESIP) is a nonprofit that enables and supports high quality virtual and in-person collaborations between cross-domain data professionals on common data challenges and opportunities, and is supported by the National Aeron

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Shao, Hui, John Derber, Xiang-Yu Huang, et al. "Bridging Research to Operations Transitions: Status and Plans of Community GSI." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 97, no. 8 (2016): 1427–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-13-00245.1.

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Abstract With a goal of improving operational numerical weather prediction (NWP), the Developmental Testbed Center (DTC) has been working with operational centers, including, among others, the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and the U.S. Air Force, to support numerical models/systems and their research, perform objective testing and evaluation of NWP methods, and facilitate research-to-operations transitions. This article introduces the first attempt of the DTC in

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Hielscher, Allen L., Karl A. Froelich, and Dean H. Dale. "Cameo SSC and CAMEO MSO: New Tools for Planning and Initial Response." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1991, no. 1 (1991): 635–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1991-1-635.

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ABSTRACT The Hazardous Materials Response Branch (HMRB) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has added two new members to the CAMEO (Computer-Aided Management of Emergency Operations) family of planning and response computer software. CAMEO SSC has taken some of the tools and capabilities from previous CAMEOs and applied them to assist the network of Scientific Support Coordinators (SSC) that HMRB maintains in coastal regions of the United States. CAMEO MSO shares several modules with CAMEO SSC and was designed to be used by U.S. Coast Guard Marine Safety Offices for planning

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Sun, Luyao, Haonan Chen, Zhe Li, and Lei Han. "Cross Validation of GOES-16 and NOAA Multi-Radar Multi-Sensor (MRMS) QPE over the Continental United States." Remote Sensing 13, no. 20 (2021): 4030. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13204030.

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The Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite-R (GOES-R) series provides new opportunities for continuous observation of precipitation at large scales with a high resolution. An operational quantitative precipitation estimation (QPE) product has been produced based on multi-channel measurements from the Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) aboard the GOES-16 (formerly known as GOES-R). This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of this GOES-16 QPE product against a ground reference QPE product from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Multi-Radar Multi-Sensor (MRMS)

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Madrigal, Melissa D. "NOAA'S NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY RESOURCES AND UNDERSEA THREATS DATABASE: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2008, no. 1 (2008): 1077–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2008-1-1077.

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ABSTRACT Recent incidents within our National Marine Sanctuaries (NMS), throughout the United States, and around the world have led the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to begin to look proactively at catastrophic hazardous material releases from submerged sources. Not knowing and understanding the reality of the ecological and economic impacts associated with submerged threats (such as vessels, pipelines, abandoned wellheads, ammunition, and chemical weapon dumpsites) is no longer an option for the nation'S leading ocean agency. Reactive strategies for addressing these t

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Bolton, Ronald M. "The Impact of the Implementation of The North American Datum of 1983 (NAD 83) on Aeronautical Navigation in the United States." Cartographic Perspectives, no. 14 (March 1, 1993): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.14714/cp14.983.

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On October 15, 1992, the horizontal geodetic reference system used for all aeronautical charts and chart-related products published by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)/National Ocean Service (NOS) changed from the North American Datum of 1927 (NAO 27) to the North American Datum of 1983 (NAO 83). The Global Positioning System (GPS) now allows satellites to define much more accurately geographic locations in terms of latitude and longitude, utilizing an earth centered reference system; the NAO 83 is based on this new technology. As a result, the latitude and longitude of a

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Heim, Richard R., Charles Guard, Mark A. Lander, and Brandon Bukunt. "USAPI USDM: Operational Drought Monitoring in the U.S.-Affiliated Pacific Islands." Atmosphere 11, no. 5 (2020): 495. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos11050495.

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The U.S. Drought Monitor (USDM) has been the de facto operational drought monitoring product for the United States for the last two decades. For most of this time, its coverage included the 50 States and Puerto Rico. In 2019, coverage was expanded to include the U.S.-Affiliated Pacific Islands (USAPI). The geography, geomorphology, and climatology of the USAPI significantly differ from those of the mainland U.S. (CONUS) and they posed a unique challenge for the USDM authors. Following National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) priorities for development of products in collaboration

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Kaiser, Ted, Wilma Godon, Ron Whitehorne, Erich R. Gundlach, and Bart J. Baca. "CANADIAN-U.S. SPILL RESPONSE COOPERATION ALONG THE GREAT LAKES." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1987, no. 1 (1987): 177–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1987-1-177.

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ABSTRACT The United States and Canada share more than 1,400 miles of aquatic border between the St. Lawrence River and western Lake Superior. To effectively deal with regional oil and hazardous material spills that can equally affect either side of the border, Canadian and U.S. agencies have formed a cooperative agreement under the CANUSLAK plan to share resources and information before and during spill occurrences. Primary agencies involved include the Canadian and U.S. coast guards, U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and the Canadian Environmental Protection Service (Emerg

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Vinnik, Ilana, and Tatjana Miljkovic. "Modeling the Inter-Arrival Time Between Severe Storms in the United States Using Finite Mixtures." Risks 13, no. 2 (2025): 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/risks13020019.

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When inter-arrival times between events follow an exponential distribution, this implies a Poisson frequency of events, as both models assume events occur independently and at a constant average rate. However, these assumptions are often violated in real-insurance applications. When the rate at which events occur changes over time, the exponential distribution becomes unsuitable. In this paper, we study the distribution of inter-arrival times of severe storms, which exhibit substantial variability, violating the assumption of a constant average rate. A new approach is proposed for modeling sev

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Qiu, Shuang, Paul Pellegrino, Ralph Ferraro, and Limin Zhao. "The Improved AMSU Rain-Rate Algorithm and Its Evaluation for a Cool Season Event in the Western United States." Weather and Forecasting 20, no. 5 (2005): 761–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/waf880.1.

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Abstract Rain-rate retrievals from passive microwave sensors are useful for a number of applications related to weather forecasting. For example, in the United States, such estimates are useful for offshore rainfall systems approaching land and in regions where the Weather Surveillance Radar-1988 Doppler (WSR-88D) network is inadequate. Improvements have been made to the rain-rate retrieval from the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU) on board the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Polar Orbiting Environmental Satellites (POESs). The new features of the improved rain-ra

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Davis, Dylan S., Danielle C. Buffa, and Amy C. Wrobleski. "Assessing the Utility of Open-Access Bathymetric Data for Shipwreck Detection in the United States." Heritage 3, no. 2 (2020): 364–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage3020022.

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Investigation of submerged cultural heritage is an important area of archeological focus. However, the expense of acquiring the necessary data to conduct studies of underwater landscapes is often prohibitive to many researchers. Within the United States, highly resolved bathymetric data are openly available from governmental agencies, and yet little to no marine archaeological exploration has occurred using this information. Here, we investigate the archaeological utility of freely available bathymetric datasets from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in the United Stat

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Agus Riyanto, Indra, Ratri Abdatush Sholihah, and Ahmad Cahyadi. "Comparative analysis of disaster information website based on web usability evaluation and quality content of disaster information." E3S Web of Conferences 76 (2019): 03009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20197603009.

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Disaster is one of the most important researches because every country in the world has their own disaster potential. Disaster assessment improves over time due to technological and information advancements; and it is very reliant to a long period of data record. Disaster information is already available online in various websites, and is presented in form of map, data, video and multimedia contents. Each country has different disaster information standards, the Web Usability and quality of disaster-related content. This research objective is to find good model WEBUSE and quality content both

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Symons, Lisa, and Heather A. Parker-Hall. "The SS Jacob Luckenbach: Integration of NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Trust Issues into the Response1." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2003, no. 1 (2003): 649–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2003-1-649.

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ABSTRACT Since at least 1992, state and federal trustees have struggled to deal with episodic “mystery” spills that have impacted thousands of seabirds and compromised hundreds of miles of California coastline. In November 2001, another of these mystery events spurred the United States Coast Guard (USCG), state, and federal trustees to initiate a cooperative response and investigation. As impacts from the same oil type continued into January, it soon became evident that this oil most probably stemmed from a submerged source and not transient vessels. By February 2002, a source was identified f

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Baker, Megan, Jennifer Sleeman, Christopher Ribaudo, et al. "Continual Learning and Adaptation In Resource-Constrained Environments (CLAIRE)." Proceedings of the AAAI Symposium Series 4, no. 1 (2024): 411–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaaiss.v4i1.31825.

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As climate-related extreme events continue to increase and impact the world, of particular importance are the threats posed to food, agriculture, and water (FAW) systems. Deep learning could benefit FAW systems for classification of threats and for forecasting potential future events given historical patterns. However, many FAW systems are faced with operational environments that are resource-constrained, which could present challenges in deploying deep learning models. Continual learning offers a way to overcome certain deployment challenges by enabling deep learning models that are more robu

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Sisson, Nicholas B., Kyle Baker, Jaclyn Daly, et al. "National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) minimum recommendations for use of passive acoustic listening systems in offshore wind energy development monitoring and mitigation programs." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 151, no. 4 (2022): A238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0011183.

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Offshore wind energy development is rapidly advancing in United States waters to meet state and federal renewable energy goals. With a diverse suite of endangered large whale species and a multitude of other protected marine species inhabiting these same waters, understanding the potential consequences of construction and operation activities is essential to advancing responsible offshore wind development. Passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) represents a newer technology that has become one of several methods of choice for monitoring trends in the soundscape, presence of species, mitigating risk

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Boegehold, Anna G., Ashley M. Burtner, Andrew C. Camilleri, et al. "Routine monitoring of western Lake Erie to track water quality changes associated with cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms." Earth System Science Data 15, no. 8 (2023): 3853–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3853-2023.

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Abstract. The western basin of Lake Erie has a history of recurrent cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms (HABs) despite decades of efforts by the United States and Canada to limit phosphorus loading, a major driver of the blooms. In response, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory (GLERL) and the Cooperative Institute for Great Lakes Research (CIGLR) created an annual sampling program to detect, monitor, assess, and predict HABs in western Lake Erie (WLE). Here we describe the data collected from this monitoring program from 2012

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Abernathy, Virginia E., Abby Good, Autum Blanchard, et al. "The Effects of Climate Change on the Nesting Phenology of Three Shorebird Species in the United States." Animals 13, no. 15 (2023): 2459. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13152459.

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Previous research suggests that a frequent response of organisms to the ongoing climate crisis is the adjustment of their reproductive timing or breeding phenology. Shorebirds may be especially vulnerable to increasing temperatures and precipitation, as many are migratory and depend on coastal habitats for wintering and breeding. These particular habitats could be at risk due to changes in climate, and nesting times often depend on food availability, which is often directly influenced by temperature. We investigated if clutch initiation dates (CID) for three shorebird species in the United Sta

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Costa, Simone M. S., Renato G. Negri, Nelson J. Ferreira, et al. "A Successful Practical Experience with Dedicated Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites GOES-10 and -12 Supporting Brazil." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 99, no. 1 (2018): 33–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-16-0029.1.

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Abstract This paper summarizes the successful use of Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite-10 (GOES-10) and -12 (GOES-12), mainly beyond their retirement as operational satellites in the United States, in support of meteorological activities in South America (SA). These satellites were maneuvered by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to approximately 60°W, enabling other countries in Central and South America to benefit from their ongoing measurements. The extended usefulness of GOES-10 and -12 was only possible as a result of a new image geolocalization sys

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Wang, Jing, Hui-Zhen Fu, Jiaqi Xu, et al. "Trends of Studies on Controlled Halogenated Gases under International Conventions during 1999–2018 Using Bibliometric Analysis: A Global Perspective." Sustainability 14, no. 2 (2022): 806. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14020806.

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A lot of research on international convention-controlled halogenated gases (CHGs) has been carried out. However, few bibliometric analyses and literature reviews exist in this field. Based on 734 articles extracted from the Science Citation Index (SCI) Expanded database of the Web of Science, we provided the visualisation for the performance of contributors and trends in research content by using VOSviewer and Science of Science (Sci2). The results showed that the United States was the most productive country, followed by the United Kingdom and China. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin

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Wagner, Timothy J., Wayne F. Feltz, and Steven A. Ackerman. "The Temporal Evolution of Convective Indices in Storm-Producing Environments." Weather and Forecasting 23, no. 5 (2008): 786–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008waf2007046.1.

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Abstract Temporal changes in stability and shear associated with the development of thunderstorms are quantified using the enhanced temporal resolution of combined Atmospheric Emitted Radiance Interferometer (AERI) thermodynamic profile retrievals and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) 404-MHz wind profiler observations. From 1999 to 2003, AERI systems were collocated with NOAA wind profilers at five sites in the southern Great Plains of the United States, creating a near-continuous dataset of atmospheric soundings in both the prestorm and poststorm environments with a temp

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Lee, Ko Eun, Hyo Taek Chon, and Myung Chae Jung. "Contamination level and distribution patterns of Hg in soil, sediment, dust and sludge from various anthropogenic sources in Korea." Mineralogical Magazine 72, no. 1 (2008): 445–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2008.072.1.445.

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AbstractIn spite of significant concerns about Hg contamination and its toxic impacts in the environment, limited studies have been carried out in Korea. The objectives of this study are to investigate the extent and degree of Hg contamination in soil, sediment, dust and sludge from various anthropogenic sources in Korea, and to understand the distribution patterns of Hg in the study areas. The anthropogenic sources of Hg contamination were divided into four major sources: (1) by-product from abandoned Au-Ag mines; (2) coal combustion; (3) cement production; and (4) industrial and domestic dis

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Putra, Erianto Indra, Hiroshi Hayasaka, Hidenori Takahashi, and Aswin Usup. "Recent Peat Fire Activity in the Mega Rice Project Area, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia." Journal of Disaster Research 3, no. 5 (2008): 334–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2008.p0334.

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The original objective of theMega Rice Project (MRP) in CentralKalimantan, Indonesia – to convert onemillion hectares of tropical swamp forest to paddy fields – instead produced large areas of abandoned farmland with bare peat subject to frequent fires. To understand how peat fire occurrence is related to drought, we analyzed 1997 to 2007 United States Department Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) hotspot data, sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies, and weather data. We found that peat fire activity was proportional to drought severity as determined by SST anomal

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Tobin, Kenneth J., and Marvin E. Bennett. "Adjusting Satellite Precipitation Data to Facilitate Hydrologic Modeling." Journal of Hydrometeorology 11, no. 4 (2010): 966–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2010jhm1206.1.

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Abstract Significant concern has been expressed regarding the ability of satellite-based precipitation products such as the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Multisatellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA) 3B42 products (version 6) and the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Climate Prediction Center’s (CPC) morphing technique (CMORPH) to accurately capture rainfall values over land. Problems exist in terms of bias, false-alarm rate (FAR), and probability of detection (POD), which vary greatly worldwide and over

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Tang, Youhua, Huisheng Bian, Zhining Tao, et al. "Comparison of chemical lateral boundary conditions for air quality predictions over the contiguous United States during pollutant intrusion events." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 21, no. 4 (2021): 2527–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-2527-2021.

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Abstract. The National Air Quality Forecast Capability (NAQFC) operated in the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) provides the operational forecast guidance for ozone and fine particulate matter with aerodynamic diameters less than 2.5 µm (PM2.5) over the contiguous 48 US states (CONUS) using the Community Multi-scale Air Quality (CMAQ) model. The existing NAQFC uses climatological chemical lateral boundary conditions (CLBCs), which cannot capture pollutant intrusion events originating outside of the model domain. In this study, we developed a model framework to use dyna

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Greer, Ashton D., Zachary B. Wilbanks, Leah D. Clifton, Bradford Wilson, and Andrew J. Graettinger. "GIS-Enabled Culvert Design: A Case Study in Tuscaloosa, Alabama." Advances in Civil Engineering 2018 (September 19, 2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4648134.

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A GIS-enabled culvert design module is presented. This module employs Python programming to combine a proposed culvert location, topography, land use, and rainfall data to automatically design a culvert. The module is embedded within ESRI ArcGIS 10.4 software, providing a seamless single platform that eliminates error propagation associated with cross-platform data transfer as well as providing 95% time savings over traditional calculation methods. The module uses United States Geological Survey digital elevation data to analyze watershed topography. Runoff coefficients are determined from dat

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