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Journal articles on the topic 'United States. Post-War Programs Committee'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 26 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Berger, Iris. "Cold War Sisterhood: The Women's Africa Committee, 1958–1968." Journal of Women's History 36, no. 1 (2024): 37–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jowh.2024.a920128.

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Abstract: During the late 1950s, prompted by the US State Department, an interracial group of national leaders of women's organizations in the United States formed the African Women's Committee to reach out to their African counterparts in the wake of successful independence movements throughout the continent. After consulting with numerous African women and leading experts on Africa, the committee initiated a program that brought groups of African women to the United States for short training programs designed to strengthen their leadership skills through both coursework and immersion in wome

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Kraly, Ellen Percy, Holly E. Reed, Malay K. Majmundar, et al. "The Role of Migration Research in Promoting Refugee Well-Being in a Post-Pandemic Era." Journal on Migration and Human Security 9, no. 3 (2021): 197–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23315024211045629.

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This paper summarizes the presentations and discussions of a virtual stakeholder meeting on Refugee Resettlement in the United States which built on the foundation of the May 2019 workshop represented in this special issue. With support from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and hosted by the Committee on Population (CPOP) of the US National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine on Dec 1–2, 2020, 1 the meeting convened migration researchers, representatives of US voluntary resettlement agencies, and other practitioners to consider the role of mig

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Cho, Jonathan, Matthew Crotty, Wesley Kufel, et al. "1331. Learning Experiences Within Infectious Diseases Pharmacy Residency Programs Demonstrate High Degrees of Consistency." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 5, suppl_1 (2018): S406—S407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1164.

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Abstract Background Pharmacists with residency training in infectious diseases (ID) optimize antimicrobial therapy outcomes in patients and support antimicrobial stewardship programs. The purpose of this study was to describe the learning experiences currently being offered in post-graduate year-2 (PGY-2) ID pharmacy residency programs. Methods A 19-item, cross-sectional, multi-centered, electronic survey was distributed via e-mail to pharmacy residency program directors (RPDs) of all 101 accredited and nonaccredited PGY-2 ID residency programs in the United States. Programs were identified vi

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Passaretti, C. L., P. Barclay, P. Pronovost, and T. M. Perl. "Public Reporting of Health Care–Associated Infections (HAIs): Approach to Choosing HAI Measures." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 32, no. 8 (2011): 768–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/660873.

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Objective.To develop a method for selecting health care–associated infection (HAI) measures for public reporting.Context.HAIs are common, serious, and costly adverse outcomes of medical care that affect 2 million people in the United States annually. Thirty-seven states have introduced or passed legislation requiring public reporting of HAI measures. State legislation varies widely regarding which HAIs to report, how the data are collected and reported, and public availability of results.Design.The Maryland Health Care Commission developed an HAI Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) that consist

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Choi, Cathi. "Protection Against Good Intentions: The Catholic Role in the Campaign to Ban Proxy Adoption, 1956–1961." Journal of Policy History 31, no. 2 (2019): 242–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898030619000046.

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Abstract:The debate over the practice of proxy adoption sheds light on changing notions of proper intercountry adoption practices and standards of family planning as they developed in the mid-twentieth century. The practice of proxy adoption was born out of a loophole in U.S. immigration legislation, initially used by Americans to adopt European orphans after World War II. After the Korean War, the practice was again utilized to bring Korean children in even greater numbers to the United States. Through proxy adoption, adoptive parents bypassed the standard checkpoints of the adoption process

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Baclig, Nikita V., Jordyn Silverstein, Vrushangi Shah, Beth Y. Karlan, Sidharth Anand, and John A. Glaspy. "Oncofertility practice patterns in NCCN cancer centers after the overturn of Roe v. Wade ." Journal of Clinical Oncology 43, no. 16_suppl (2025): 1536. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2025.43.16_suppl.1536.

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1536 Background: The Supreme Court decision of Dobbs v. Jackson to overturn Roe v. Wade gave states authority to regulate reproductive health. This has led to concerns about access to assisted reproductive technologies used in oncofertility. The impact of this legal climate on oncofertility practices remains unknown. This study aims to understand how academic cancer centers across the United States have experienced changes in oncofertility care in a post- Roe world. Methods: In collaboration with the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Best Practices Committee, a survey was developed

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Mora, Carol Violet Pinzón, Laura Elisa Brusi, Nadiuska Cristine Platero Alvarado, et al. "Optometric Education After the Pandemic: Trends in Knowledge Networks and Virtual Internationalization." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18, no. 2 (2024): e06904. http://dx.doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n2-140.

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Introduction: The world has undergone an educational transformation during the confinement of the year 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Higher education has taken an abrupt turn towards virtuality, the internationalization of research, the creation of knowledge networks and the exchange of experiences in online linking and research. Objective: The objective is to socialize experiences among optometry schools and associations of eye care professionals to show the changes in the training of optometrists post pandemic in Latin America. Methodology: Through the action-participation methodology,

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Phillips, Lisa A. W. "Mickey Goes to Haiti and Leaves: Disney's Transnational Quest for Cheap Labor in the post-Cold War Era." International Labor and Working-Class History 101 (2022): 144–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547922000072.

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After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Disney and other United States-based companies found themselves in the position to create a “new world order.” The National Labor Committee (NLC), Haitian grassroots labor organizers, a multimillion member international labor community, concerned shareholders, members of the U.S. Congress, and activists around the world pressured Disney to lead the way to a new global standard by paying a living wage and investing in local infrastructure wherever it did business. Whatever standards Disney enacted, they argued, the rest would follow. Rather than assume th

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Bull, Jonathan, and Michele Gibney. "Programmatic Characteristics of Open Education Initiatives at U.S. Post-Secondary Institutions." Journal of Open Educational Resources in Higher Education 1, no. 1 (2022): 180–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/joerhe.v1i1.7143.

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Although a number of academic research papers showcase the benefits of Open Educational Resources (OER) on student success metrics, the literature still lacks a central collection of knowledge identifying programmatic characteristics between 4 year public, 4 year private, and 2 year community colleges that support these OER initiatives in the United States. To address this gap in the literature and provide evidential statistics that suggest common programmatic characteristics, this quantitative study collected 149 survey responses from program managers of OER-related initiatives at institution

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Amina Catherine Ijiga, Tahir Kolawole Balogun, Emmanuel Oluwasayomi Ahmadu, Edem Klu, Toyosi Motilola Olola, and George Addo. "The role of the United States in shaping youth mental health advocacy and suicide prevention through foreign policy and media in conflict zones." Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews 12, no. 1 (2024): 202–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/msarr.2024.12.1.0174.

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This article explores the significant role of the United States in shaping youth mental health advocacy and suicide prevention through its foreign policy and media initiatives in conflict zones such as Iraq, Syria, and the Israeli-Gaza War. The U.S. has actively contributed to improving mental health outcomes by supporting humanitarian programs, facilitating mental health services for displaced youth, and funding initiatives aimed at addressing trauma caused by war. The paper highlights how U.S. foreign policy, through diplomatic efforts and peace-building interventions, has promoted human rig

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Korsmo, Fae, and Michael Sfraga. "From Interwar to Cold War: Selling Field Science in the United States, 1920s Through 1950s." Earth Sciences History 22, no. 1 (2003): 55–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.22.1.du8819810600gq16.

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A comparison of why proposed science programs succeed or fail to attract public financial support in the American political arena, this article examines three cases ranging from the 1920s to the 1950s: a unique, multi-disciplinary proposal emerging from the U.S. Navy's 1924 conference on oceanography, U.S. participation in the Second International Polar Year of 1932-1933, and U.S. participation in the International Geophysical Year of 1957-1958. Each proposal emphasized societal benefits and applications of the earth, ocean, or atmospheric sciences. Each began from the bottom up, i.e., people

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Tani, Karen M. "States' Rights, Welfare Rights, and the “Indian Problem”: Negotiating Citizenship and Sovereignty, 1935–1954." Law and History Review 33, no. 1 (2014): 1–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s073824801400056x.

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“What distinguishes the American Indians from other native groups is . . . the nature of their relationship with a government which, while protecting their welfare and their rights, is committed to the principles of tribal self-government and the legal equality of races.”Felix S. Cohen, Chairman, Board of Appeals, United States Department of Interior (1942)“[T]he objective of Congress is to make the Indians self-supporting and into good individual American citizens . . . . You cannot have a good American citizen . . . unless you have a good citizen of the State.”United States Representative An

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Critchlow, Donald T. "Birth Control, Population Control, and Family Planning: An Overview." Journal of Policy History 7, no. 1 (1995): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898030600004127.

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The cultural fission created by the controversy over birth control and abortion, as Juvenal's satiric comment above indicates, has a long and bitter history. The emergence of the modern state, however, transformed cultural differences into political acrimony as reproduction rights became public policy. In the United States, reproductive rights in the post-World War II period became a matter of political controversy when the federal government began to fund family planning programs domestically and abroad in the 1960s.

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Heinicke, Craig, and Wayne A. Grove. "Labor Markets, Regional Diversity, and Cotton Harvest Mechanization in the Post-World War II United States." Social Science History 29, no. 2 (2005): 269–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200012955.

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As hand-harvest labor disappeared from the American cotton fields after World War II, labor market dynamics differed between two key production regions, the South and the West. In the South, predominantly resident African Americans and whites harvested cotton, whereas in the West the labor market was composed of white residents, domestic Latino migrant workers, and Mexican nationals temporarily immigrating under the sponsorship of the U.S. government (braceros). We use newly reconstructed data for the two regions and estimate for the first time the regional causes of the demise of the hand-har

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CHA, Hyeonji. "Ilhan New's Independence Movement in the United States and the Korea Economy Society." Association for Korean Modern and Contemporary History 106 (September 30, 2023): 109–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.29004/jkmch.2023.09.106.109.

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Compared to other representative indepedence movements, Ilhan New’s activity as a chairman of the Korea Economic Society has received less attention than it deserves. In order to create positive public opinion about Korea in the U.S Ilhan New insisted on the necessity to utilize Korean military power during the Pacific War and on Korean’s capability of building and running their nation post-war. It played a positive role in encouraging the U.S. policy toward Korea to be more beneficial to Korea. However, Ilhan New judged that working through Planning and Research Board and the United Kor

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Battle, Dolores E. "Healthcare and Education in the Republic of Cuba." Perspectives on Global Issues in Communication Sciences and Related Disorders 5, no. 2 (2015): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/gics5.2.75.

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Cuba has had many challenges to healthcare and education, particularly for its urban poor and rural citizens. The healthcare and education programs were restructured following the Cuban revolution led by Fidel Castro in 1959. The United States imposed an embargo on the country and ceased diplomatic relations in 1961. With the support of the Soviet Union, Cuba established programs that provide free healthcare and free education to all from preschool through university. The literacy rate in Cuba exceeds 99%. Its programs in health diplomacy and literacy promotion have worldwide recognition. With

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Zhang, Xiaoming. "Deng Xiaoping and China's Decision to Go to War with Vietnam." Journal of Cold War Studies 12, no. 3 (2010): 3–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00001.

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The decision by the People's Republic of China (PRC) to launch a war against Vietnam in early 1979 has not been subject to scrutiny until now. The decision was shaped in part by the deteriorating relationship between Beijing and Hanoi, by Vietnam's new alliance with the Soviet Union, and by Vietnam's regional hegemony, but it also stemmed from the PRC's effort to improve its strategic position in the world. Three events took place in Beijing in December 1978 that also had an important impact on China's decision to go to war: Deng Xiaoping's reascendance to the top leadership at the Third Plenu

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Johnson, Edward. "A permanent UN force: British thinking after Suez." Review of International Studies 17, no. 3 (1991): 251–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210500112148.

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IntroductionPrior to the Suez crisis of 1956, the United Nations found itself restricted in its military response to threats to international peace and security. The authors of the UN Charter had originally called for member states to make armed forces available to the UN Security Council under a set of special agreements to be concluded in the post-war period. These would furnish the UN with the military means to take collective action against aggression which was to be the essential precondition of the success of the UN. The body responsible for the conclusion of these special agreements und

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Kalický, Juraj, and Ivana Ondrejmišková. "Post-structuralist genealogical discourse analysis of NSC 68." Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka - Refleksje 38, no. 38 (2020): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.5938.

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The article aims at providing a genealogical discourse analysis of the document United States Objectives and Programs for National Security, known as NSC 68, with a particular focus on the role that the discourse of NSC 68 played at the outset of the Cold War. The analytical basis of the research is the post-structuralist Foucauldian discourse analysis and the realist paradigm of international relations theory. These tools are applied to reveal the repercussions that the discourse of this document constituted, and, at the same time, the subject knowledge it offered to the U.S. political leader

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Johnstone, Ian. "Introductory Remarks by Ian Johnstone." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 113 (2019): 99–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/amp.2019.207.

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In 1945, world leaders gathered in San Francisco to sign the United Nations Charter, which laid the blueprint for today's international system. The institutional architecture that was built around the United Nations, including its specialized agencies (such as the World Bank and World Health Organization) and funds and programs (such as the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)), survived the Cold War and seemed to have hit its stride in the immediate post-Cold War era. Yet the global distribution of power has changed, states are no longer th

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Critchlow, James. "Public Diplomacy during the Cold War: The Record and Its Implications." Journal of Cold War Studies 6, no. 1 (2004): 75–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/152039704772741597.

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Public diplomacy in its many forms proved a great asset for the United States during the Cold War. A new book by Yale Richmond, a retired U.S. official who for many years was involved with policy toward the Soviet Union, including U.S. Soviet exchanges, highlights the importance of the “cultural” dimension of the Cold War. Richmond focuses on the U.S. side of the U.S. Soviet exchanges, but he also provides interesting comments about Soviet policy, drawing on newly declassified materials from the former Soviet archives. The exchanges, information programs, and other activities undertaken by the

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Saima Yasmin and H.M.N.M Ekanayaka. "Shifting Alliances: Tracing Diplomatic, Economic, and Security Interactions among Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and the United States from the Cold War to the 21st Century." Critical Review of Social Sciences Studies 3, no. 1 (2025): 2488–99. https://doi.org/10.59075/v73gt446.

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This research analyzes the evolution of diplomatic, economic, and security interactions among Pakistan, Sri Lanka and the United States (U.S.) from the Cold War era to the 21st Century. During the Cold War, the foreign policy of U.S. in South Asia was shaped by its global strategy to contain communism. Pakistan became a key ally, receiving economic aid and military support in exchange for strategic cooperation, particularly during the Soviet-Afghan conflict. In contrast, as a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement, Sri Lanka adopted a balanced approach, seeking development assistance from

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Clegg, John. "David Greenberg on prison abolition, an interview by John Clegg." Punishment & Society 26, no. 5 (2024): 984–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14624745241291516.

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David Greenberg, who passed away in July 2024, was a pioneer of radical criminology as well as polymath who excelled in several disciplines, including physics, history, and mathematical sociology. In November 2022, I spoke with David about some research I was doing into the history of prison abolitionism in the United States. David had been the author of “The Problem of Prisons,” a pamphlet written in 1969 which was one of the first sustained arguments for prison abolition to have been published in the post-war United States. He also edited and was a main contributor to The Struggle For Justic

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Roueche, Joanne, and Debra A. Jones. "Covering our Bases: A Military 4-H Youth Development Program." Journal of Youth Development 3, no. 2 (2008): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2008.312.

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Land-grant universities, through the 4-H program, have offered support and partnership to the military since World War I. More recently, the U. S. Army, Air Force, and 4-H have partnered to provide military installation youth programs involving over 7,000 youth in 4-H clubs in the United States and abroad. Military youth and families, not affiliated with Base or Post installations, were extended similar support as an aftermath of September 11, 2001. All youth involved through military outreach are enrolled as 4-H members through their respective counties integrating them into local, state, reg

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LILLQUIST, KARL. "Farming the Desert: Agriculture in the World War II–Era Japanese-American Relocation Centers." Agricultural History 84, no. 1 (2010): 74–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00021482-84.1.74.

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Abstract In 1942 over 110,000 Japanese Americans were evacuated from the West Coast to ten inland, barbed wire-enclosed relocation centers in the name of national security. Agriculture was a key component of the eight arid to semiarid centers located in the western United States. Each center’s agricultural program included produce for human consumption, feed crops, and livestock. Some centers also grew seed, ornamental, and war crops. Evacuees raised and consumed five types of livestock and sixty-one produce varieties, including many traditional foods. Seasonal surpluses were preserved, shippe

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Baig, Hamzah. "“Spirit in Opposition”." Social Text 37, no. 3 (2019): 47–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/01642472-7585050.

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Contemporary political events in Palestine and the United States have drawn renewed interest in the long history of militant Black-Palestinian solidarity. Although many historical accounts typically begin in the post-1967 Arab-Israeli War moment with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and the Black Panthers in Algiers, this article traces a foundational period of Black radical coalition building with Palestine through Malcolm X and the Nation of Islam. In doing so, it privileges systems of intergenerational exchange and emphasizes the ways in which broader political developments, fr

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Gaddini, Renata. "A World Of Yesterday." Psychoanalysis and History 2, no. 1 (2000): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/pah.2000.2.1.29.

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This paper is a straightforward account of the historic figures whom the author met in the post-war psychoanalytic scene in Europe and in the United States of America. The author's views on these figures are presented, and on the events which occurred in those years. They now represent for her ‘A World of Yesterday’, in which she gradually came to assume her role as psychoanalyst. Her reflections show a lifelong concern with defending human rights in the early stages of life, as in her first organization of a Mental Health Unit within the pediatric department of her university (Rome) when she

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Falk, Rodney H., Morie A. Gertz, Merrill D. Benson, et al. "Rationale and Design of a Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of ION-682884 in Patients with Transthyretin-Mediated Amyloid Cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM)." Blood 134, Supplement_1 (2019): 5764. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-129269.

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Background: Transthyretin amyloidosis cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) is a life-threatening, irreversible condition, which can lead to heart failure (HF) and, ultimately, heart transplant or death. Despite the recent approval in United States of a TTR stabilizer (VYNDAQEL®-tafamidis meglumine;VYNDAMAX™-tafamidis) for the treatment of ATTR-CM, disease progression still occurs. This study aims to determine if treatment with AKCEA-TTR-LRx (ION-682884), an antisense oligonucleotide (ASO), is safe and superior to placebo in reducing the risk of cardiovascular (CV) death or CV clinical events in patients w

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Zheltukhina, Marina R., and Wazir S. Radhi. "Analytical study of cultural programs of Iraqi satellite TV channels." RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism 28, no. 1 (2023): 122–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-9220-2023-28-1-122-131.

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The authors examine the trends of Iraqi television after 2011, when the national broadcasting reached a new level. During this period, cultural programs with the aim of stabilizing the public mood and moral recovery began to be developed and popularized. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the cultural programs of the Iraqi satellite channel, taking into account the socio-historical background. A general analysis of modern Iraqi television, which was formed after the end of the protracted military conflict with the United States, is given. The general thesis is put forward

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Monteyne, Kimberley. "Idealized Bodies and the Visual Turn after the First World War: American Children's Public Health Campaigns." Cultural History 11, no. 1 (2022): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/cult.2022.0252.

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As children's public health education in the United States became significantly invested in visual instruction and pleasurable learning experiences following World War I, these methods sought to redefine healthy bodies through a twofold approach: appeals to the burgeoning film industry and idealized celebrity bodies, and a wide-reaching program of statistical measurement initiatives. In this process the child's body was reimagined through the trope of the movie star – an immaterial and depthless projection immune from the physical effects of war – and also abstracted via mass statistical measu

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Chen, Qiulan, Xiaoyue Ma, Jeanette J. Rainey, et al. "Findings from the initial Stepwise Approach to Rabies Elimination (SARE) Assessment in China, 2019." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 15, no. 3 (2021): e0009274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009274.

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In 2015, China and other member states of the United Nations adopted the goal of eliminating dog-mediated rabies by 2030. China has made substantial progress in reducing dog-mediated human rabies since peaking with more than 3,300 reported cases in 2007. To further improve coordination and planning, the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, in collaboration with the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, conducted a Stepwise Approach towards Rabies Elimination (SARE) assessment in March 2019. Assessment goals included outlining progress and identifying activitie

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Kim, Mimi E., and Carina Gallo. "Victim compensation: a child of penal welfarism or carceral policies." Nordisk Tidsskrift for Kriminalvidenskab 106, no. 1 (2019): 54–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/ntfk.v106i1.124726.

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Abstract SwedishUnder efterkrigstiden förändrades många västerländska länders kriminalpolitik i riktning mot välfärd och rehabilitering. Detta ideal fokuserade gärningsmannen, inte brottsoffret. Detta skulle snart komma att förändras. En av de första initiativ som togs för brottsoffer var brottsskadeersättning, en ekonomisk kompensation som infördes på 1960-talet. Denna artikel jämför utvecklingen av brottsskadeersättningi två länder, USA och Sverige, i relation till deras välfärds- och kriminalpolitik. Båda länderna initierade kompensationsreformer för brottsoffer ivälfärdsinstitutionella kon

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Bangura, Samuel. "The Implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 13 in “BRICS” Countries” a Scoping Review." International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 7, no. 6 (2024): 238–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v7i6.2088.

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The essence of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, ratified by all member states of the United Nations in 2015, is encapsulated in the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The present study examines the progress made in achieving UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 13 within the context of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS), employing a business and economic perspective. The research methodology employed encompassing a comprehensive review of pertinent literature as well as a meticulous analysis of relevant documentary content. Findings from the study reveale

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Gier, Erik de. "From the Good Factory towards a New Sustainable Post-war Social Order in Italy. The Remarkable “Utopian” Welfare Work Policies of Adriano Olivetti and His Typewriter Company in the 1950s." management revue 33, no. 1 (2022): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0935-9915-2022-1-1.

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In this paper, welfare work at Olivetti, a former well-known Italian typewriter and office machines company, will be analysed. Welfare work at Olivetti had reached its peak in the 1950s. This was relatively late in comparison to other noteworthy enlightened welfare work initiatives in the industrialized West. The heyday of welfare work in Europe and the United States occurred during the period from 1880 until 1930. From World War II onwards, the extensive Olivetti welfare work programs were embedded in a deliberate and encompassing communitarian social philosophy. Adriano Olivetti’s main objec

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Boczar, Amanda. "Uneasy Allies." Journal of American-East Asian Relations 22, no. 3 (2015): 187–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18765610-02203003.

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Relations between u.s. servicemen and Vietnamese civilians represent one of the most persistent cultural legacies of the Vietnam War. From brides to bar girls to crass film tropes of Vietnamese sex workers, women occupy a prominent place in the war’s memory. At the time, however, the media and u.s. government officials portrayed sex as a subtext to the larger conflict. From the outset, officials on all sides of the negotiating table struggled over how to contain the diverse impacts of the relationships on health, security, and morale. Prostitution played a central role in the debate. u.s. offi

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O’Mara, Margaret. "The Uses of the Foreign Student." Social Science History 36, no. 4 (2012): 583–615. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s014555320001049x.

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The rise of the global university is often associated with the concomitant wave of late twentieth-century neoliberalism and privatization and correlated with universities embracing “corporate” models of governance. However, it is a phenomenon with roots in the earliest years of the Cold War that emerged out of a set of institutions and policies with diplomatic rather than explicitly economic aims. Notable among these were the programs aimed at bringing foreign students and scholars to the United States and exporting American-style educational experiences abroad. While only a fraction of these

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Setran, David P. "Morality for the “Democracy of God”: George Albert Coe and the Liberal Protestant Critique of American Character Education, 1917–1940." Religion and American Culture: A Journal of Interpretation 15, no. 1 (2005): 107–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/rac.2005.15.1.107.

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AbstractIn the years between World War I and World War II in the United States, public and religious educators engaged in an extended struggle to define the appropriate nature of character education for American youth. Within a post-war culture agonizing over the sanctions of moral living in the wake of mass violence and vanishing certitudes, a group of conservative educators sought to shore up traditional values through the construction of morality codes defining the characteristics of the “good American.” At the same time, a group of liberal progressive educators set forth a vigorous critiqu

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Lipold, Patrycja. "Antropologia rewolucji w RFN i Polsce w latach 1970–1979 w perspektywie porównawczej i historycznej." Rocznik Polsko-Niemiecki, no. 22 (April 30, 2014): 99–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/rpn.2014.22.05.

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The nineteen seventies number among the most interesting periods of post-war times. They included the Vietnam war, the Hippie movement in the United States, the Socialist movement in Western Europe and the policy of ‘Détente’ in the East-West relationships. It was the extra-parliamentary opposition that gave birth to the extreme-left (terrorist) movements in Germany and worker protests in Poland, which, in turn, set about fighting the authorities and changing the relationships in their country. It was a time of rapid, dynamic changes and involvement. In the opinion of the participants in those

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Ikonnikova, Maryna. "African Studies as a Part of Philologists’ Professional Training in the USA." Comparative Professional Pedagogy 6, no. 4 (2016): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rpp-2016-0046.

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Abstract It has been concluded that until recently debates on what is understood as African Studies have involved American scholars or have been mainly located within the African Studies Association (ASA) in the USA. Lately, European scholars have begun to occupy more discursive space and challenged Afrocentric orientations as well. African Studies emerged, on the one hand, predominantly due to the states’ participation in either the colonisation or decolonisation of Africa and its people. On the other hand, powerful strategic geopolitical dimensions have motivated the emphasis on area studies

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Friedmann, Harriet. "The International Political Economy of Food: A Global Crisis." International Journal of Health Services 25, no. 3 (1995): 511–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/451a-896w-gglk-elxt.

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The largest gap between national regulation and transnational economic organization is in the agro-food sector. This gap is the legacy of the post-World War II food regime, whose implicit rules gave priority to national farm programs (including import controls and export subsidies); placed the United States at the center; generated chronic surpluses; and allowed international power to take the unusual form of subsidized exports of surplus commodities, particularly wheat. The author analyzes the emergence and contradictions of the postwar food regime as a tension between replication and integra

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Sychenko, Elena V. "The relationship between labour and international trade: the ghost of the Havana Charter." Russian Journal of Labour & Law 15 (2025): 270–78. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu32.2025.119.

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The author examines the idea of creating the International Trade Organization (ITO) in 1948 and the charter of this organization (the Havana Charter). In this document, we are interested in the role assigned to labour conditions in the regulation of international trade in the post-war vision of this process. The ITO Charter was signed by 53 countries, but the organization was never established due to the lack of ratification by the United States. Nevertheless, the study of this charter is of significant interest to determine that labour standards were meant to play a role in regulating trade a

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Yosufi, Nazir Ahmad. "Foreign Development Assistance in Afghanistan, 2001-18: A Critical Analysis." Himalayan and Central Asian Studies (ISSN 0971-9318) 23, no. 3-4 (2019): 165–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7883183.

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This paper critically analyses the impact of Foreign development assistance in Afghanistan. In Post-1919, Afghanistan introduced a tax collection system and was on the path of modernisation and development. During King Amanullah Khan, 60 per cent of revenues were coming from agricultural products. However, in the 1950s because of the plummeting domestic revenues, the country could not finance its needs and faced a fiscal deficit. As a result, in the 1960s, Afghanistan sought foreign assistance from major donors, particularly in the education and infrastructure sectors. Therefore, during the 19

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Anstead, Gregory M. "History, Rats, Fleas, and Opossums. II. The Decline and Resurgence of Flea-Borne Typhus in the United States, 1945–2019." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 6, no. 1 (2020): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed6010002.

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Flea-borne typhus, due to Rickettsia typhi and R. felis, is an infection causing fever, headache, rash, and diverse organ manifestations that can result in critical illness or death. This is the second part of a two-part series describing the rise, decline, and resurgence of flea-borne typhus (FBT) in the United States over the last century. These studies illustrate the influence of historical events, social conditions, technology, and public health interventions on the prevalence of a vector-borne disease. Flea-borne typhus was an emerging disease, primarily in the Southern USA and California

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Hasani Pllana, Mimoza, and Teutë Blakqori-Salihu. "Teaching Methods and Tools in Professional Translation in Higher Education." XLinguae 17, no. 4 (2024): 225–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18355/xl.2024.17.04.13.

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The main objective of this study is to show how translation is a necessary act in literary and cultural exchanges. In literary communication between readers of different cultures, translation is no longer only a process of interpretation where people understand each other although they speak different languages, but an act that requires prior knowledge of culture, literature, art, faith, customs, characteristics and the place of others in society. In this context, Albanian culture, literature and language are often prejudiced and not included in translation programs or in higher education prog

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Carr, Jeffrey. "Challenging the Dominant Discourse: Khan’s My Guantanamo Diaries and the Rhetoric of the War on Terror." [Inter]sections 9, no. 23 (2021): 36–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31178/inter.9.23.3.

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This study juxtaposes Mahvish Rukhsana Khan’s powerful memoir My Guantanamo Diary: The Detainees and the Stories They Told Me (2008) with the post-9/11 rhetoric of political leaders and the mainstream media in the United States during the first decade of the twenty-first century. In her work, Khan exposes the extreme, dehumanizing conditions endured by military prison detainees – many of whom Khan argues were falsely arrested – and advocates for their right to receive fair hearings. The several examples of evident torture revealed by the interviewed detainees throughout the text contrast sharp

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Obasun, Olusegun A. "Bull in a China Shop: U.S. Hegemonic Overreach in a Multipolar World." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. VI (2025): 187–209. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.90600015.

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This paper critically examines the transformation of U.S. foreign and economic policy in the 21st century—from the liberal internationalism that defined the post-World War II order to a new era marked by coercive unilateralism, protectionism, and ideological imposition. As China’s rise disrupts the global balance of power, the United States has increasingly employed sanctions, trade restrictions, and cultural conditionalities as tools of strategic containment. These policies have not only destabilized global supply chains and financial markets but also intensified resistance from the Global So

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Fomenko, S. V. "The Beginning of Scientific and Organizational Activities of Savely V. Volfson." Herald of Omsk University. Series: Historical studies 9, no. 1 (33) (2022): 253–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2312-1300.2022.9(1).253-261.

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The author aims to draw the attention of historians to the personality of Savely V. Volfson, and also to reconstruct the history of his first major scientific project. At the same time, she occasionally calls Savely Volfovich, who for many remains still Savely Vladimirovich, just SV. (The fact that in the middle of his life he returned to the patronymic received at birth was an additional incentive to this). Savely Vladimirovich was born in the family of one of the first engineers of the Stalingrad Tractor Plant. 4 days before the breakthrough of the German units to the Volga, along with part

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Butman, Boris S. "Soviet Shipbuilding: Productivity improvement Efforts." Journal of Ship Production 2, no. 04 (1986): 225–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/jsp.1986.2.4.225.

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Constant demand for new naval and commercial vessels has created special conditions for the Government-owned Soviet shipbuilding industry, which practically has not been affected by the world shipbuilding crisis. On the other hand, such chronic diseases of the centralized economy as lack of incentive, material shortage and poor workmanship cause specific problems for ship construction. Being technically and financially unable to rapidly improve the overall technology level and performance of the entire industry, the Soviets concentrate their efforts on certain important areas and have achieved

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Sholeye, Yusuf, and Amal Madibbo. "Religious Humanitarianism and the Evolution of Sudan People’s Liberation Army (1990-2005)." Political Crossroads 24, no. 1 (2020): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7459/pc/24.1.03.

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During the Cold War, military and economic tensions between the US and the Soviet Union shaped the process of war in conflict regions in different parts of the world. The end of the Cold War in the early 1990s reshaped the balance of power in global politics, as new actors appeared on the global scene and global foreign policy shifted to mediating and providing humanitarian assistance in conflict regions zones. Humanitarianism became the method of conflict resolution, which provided humanitarian organizations, especially the religious ones among them, with the opportunity to have more influenc

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Weaver, Crystal, Mark Varvares, Elaine Ottenlips, Kara Christopher, and Andrew Dwiggins. "CLO19-058: Live Music to Decrease Patient Anxiety During Chemotherapy Treatments." Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network 17, no. 3.5 (2019): CLO19–058. http://dx.doi.org/10.6004/jnccn.2018.7132.

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Background: Music therapy began in the United States after World War II when community musicians went to veterans’ hospitals to provide live music to those experiencing post-war trauma. Music therapy programs continue to utilize community musicians who provide live music to patients in treatment centers to supplement formal music therapy sessions by credentialed professionals. Little evidence has been gathered regarding the potential ability of these live music performances to decrease the anxiety levels of oncology patients during chemotherapy treatments. Purpose: To determine if listening to

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