Academic literature on the topic 'United states, relations, puerto rico'

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Journal articles on the topic "United states, relations, puerto rico"

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Safa, Helen I. "Changing Forms of U.S. Hegemony in Puerto Rico: The Impact on the Family and Sexuality." Itinerario 25, no. 3-4 (November 2001): 90–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s016511530001500x.

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It has been over a hundred years since the U.S. took control of Puerto Rico. In that time, the way in which the U.S. perceived Puerto Rico has changed from a colony requiring Americanisation to, in the 1950s, its showcase of democracy in the Caribbean, to today, an island that still retains geopolitical importance for the U.S., but represents an increasing economic burden. The failure of Operation Bootstrap, as the Puerto Rican industrialization program was known, resulted in permanent large-scale unemployment, with a population dependent on federal transfers for a living, and a constant source of migration to the mainland, where over half of Puerto Ricans now live. I shall trace the outline of these three stages in U.S. hegemony over Puerto Rico, and argue that throughout the U.S. Congress was reluctant to fully incorporate Puerto Rico, because its population was deemed racially and socially inferior to that of the mainland. Though the removal of Spain from Puerto Rico, Cuba and the Philippines was considered part of the its ‘manifest destiny’, the United States never intended to incorporate these people so different from the U.S. as part of the American nation, as was done with its earlier acquisitions in Texas, Alaska or even Hawaii.
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Colón-Warren, Alice E., and Idsa Alegria-Ortega. "Shattering the Illusion of Development: The Changing Status of Women and Challenges for the Feminist Movement in Puerto Rico." Feminist Review 59, no. 1 (June 1998): 101–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/014177898339488.

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In this paper we examine the weaknesses of development strategies which have been applied in Puerto Rico. The process of industrialization by invitation, referred to as Operation Bootstrap, was instituted by the United States of America by the end of the 1940s. This involved tax incentives and subsidies for companies and was dependent on industrial peace and low wages in labor-intensive, low-wage industries, especially those of textile and clothing. Naturally, women's labor was encouraged as a result of the lower cost, as well as assumed dexterity, of the female in such areas. While these new activity areas for women also allowed other benefits in the form of legislation and increased social services, the inherent problems of rapid, labor-intensive industrialization also led to displacement and increased underemployment and impoverization of female headed families from the 1960s onwards. The paper explores some of the changes in gender relations which resulted from these policies and looks at the challenges which the feminist movement in Puerto Rico has made, particularly with regard to state processes to bring about beneficial changes in the economic, legal, political and social status of women in Puerto Rico.
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Díaz, José O. "Puerto Rico, the United States, and the 1993 Referendum on Political Status." Latin American Research Review 30, no. 1 (1995): 203–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0023879100017258.

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Guerrero, Paulina. "A Story told through Plena: Claiming Identity and Cultural Autonomy in the Street Festivals of San Juan, Puerto Rico." Island Studies Journal 8, no. 1 (2013): 165–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24043/isj.282.

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Las Fiestas de la Calle de San Sebastián is a four day-long festival in San Juan, Puerto Rico. While the festival comprises music and dance that is a combination of various Caribbean and Latin American aesthetics, there is a small group of local musicians who insist on staying away from the larger throngs to specifically play a Puerto Rican music medium known as plena. By defining a distinct physical space that is separate from the rest of the festival, but also a part of the festival, they sing throughout the night speaking to contemporary issues of American imperialism, class warfare, and corrupt politicians. During the festival the complex power dynamics of Puerto Rico as a United States territory, lacking both independence as a sovereign nation and the same rights as a state, are manifested in festival performance. This performance tries to negotiate how the island remains autonomous while being attached to a more powerful mainland economy.
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Pepinsky, Thomas B. "Trade Competition and American Decolonization." World Politics 67, no. 3 (May 27, 2015): 387–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s004388711500012x.

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This article proposes a political economy approach to decolonization. Focusing on the industrial organization of agriculture, it argues that competition between colonial and metropolitan producers creates demands for decolonization from within the metropole when colonies have broad export profiles and when export industries are controlled by colonial, as opposed to metropolitan, interests. The author applies this framework to the United States in the early 1900s, showing that different structures of the colonial sugar industries in the Philippines, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico–diverse exports with dispersed local ownership versus monocrop economies dominated by large US firms–explain why protectionist continental-agriculture interests agitated so effectively for independence for the Philippines, but not for Hawaii or Puerto Rico. A comparative historical analysis of the three colonial economies and the Philippine independence debates complemented by a statistical analysis of roll call votes in the Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act supports the argument. In providing a new perspective on economic relations in the late-colonial era, the argument highlights issues of trade and empire in US history that span the subfields of American political development, comparative politics, and international political economy.
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Robles, Johnathan. "When the Sky Fell: Hurricane Maria and the United States in Puerto Rico by Michael Deibert." Journal of Global South Studies 38, no. 2 (September 2021): 413–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/gss.2021.0040.

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Borges-Méndez, Ramón, and Cynthia Caron. "Decolonizing Resilience: The Case of Reconstructing the Coffee Region of Puerto Rico After Hurricanes Irma and Maria." Journal of Extreme Events 06, no. 01 (March 2019): 1940001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2345737619400013.

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The term resilience has saliency in the scholarship and policy on post-disaster management and disaster-risk reduction. In this paper, we assess the use of resilience as a concept for post-disaster reconstruction in Puerto Rico and offer a critique of the standard definition. This critique focuses on the primacy of Puerto Rico’s colonial relations with the United States meshed with decades of political mismanagement of the island’s economic and natural resources by local authorities and political parties. For resilience to be a useful conceptual device, we argue for decolonizing resilience and show the relevance of such an argument through a case study of the island’s coffee-growing region. Decolonizing resilience exposes power inequities and the individuating nature of post-disaster reconstruction to illustrate how collective action and direct participation of local actors and communities carves out autonomous spaces of engagement. Decolonizing resilience necessitates a contextualized analysis of resilience, taking into account “the politics of resilience” embedded in the island’s colonial history and the policy bottlenecks it creates.
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Perez, Michael P. "Interethnic Antagonism In the Wake of Colonialism: U. S. Territorial and Ethnic Relations at the Margins." Ethnic Studies Review 23, no. 1 (January 1, 2000): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/esr.2000.23.1.1.

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Since the proliferation of scholarship on racial and ethnic antagonism following the Civil Rights era, neo-Marxist, colonialism, and other power-conflict theories reached popularity and have been widely applied to explain racial and ethnic conflict throughout the world, particularly in the United States. However there is a lack of scholarship on racial and ethnic relations in the U.S. territories in general and the Pacific Islands in particular. Although a few works exist in terms of interethnic antagonism and anti-immigrant sentiment in Puerto Rico, Melanesia, and Hawaii, there is a lack of research on interethnic antagonism in Micronesia; therefore comparative analyses of race and ethnicity in the context of U.S. territorial relations would contribute to the general body of knowledge in ethnic studies. In light of Micronesia's complex colonial history and its contemporary political and economic context (i.e. immigration, labor exploitation, territorial relations, neocolonialism, indigenous sovereignty struggles, and garment, tourist, and construction industries), understanding of intergroup relations in Micronesia would also benefit from an analysis of interethnic antagonism.
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Eakin, Hallie, Tischa A. Muñoz-Erickson, and Maria Carmen Lemos. "Critical Lines of Action for Vulnerability and Resilience Research and Practice: Lessons from the 2017 Hurricane Season." Journal of Extreme Events 05, no. 02n03 (September 2018): 1850015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s234573761850015x.

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The unprecedented number of devastating disasters recently experienced in the United States is a clarion call to revisit how we understand our vulnerability in the face of global change, and what we are prepared to do about it. We focus on the case of Hurricane María’s impact in Puerto Rico to underscore five critical concerns in addressing vulnerability and adaptation planning: (i) vulnerability as a product of flows; (ii) how our beliefs about the capacities of ourselves and others affect local vulnerability; (iii) the role uncertainty, politics, and information access play in amplifying vulnerability and complicating adaptation; (iv) the need for a better distribution of risk and responsibility in adaptation; (v) and the challenge of seizing the opportunity of disasters for transformative change. These five issues of concern were particularly evident in the case of Puerto Rico where Hurricane María’s 155 mph winds exposed existing infrastructural vulnerabilities, institutional incapacities, and socio-economic disparities. We argue that addressing these issues requires fundamental shifts in how we prepare for environmental change and disasters in the 21st century. We discuss promising approaches that may assist researchers and practitioners in addressing some of the underlying drivers of vulnerability, stemming from cross-scalar dynamics, systemic interdependencies, and the politics and social relations associated with knowledge, decision-making and action. We argue that society needs to broach the difficult topic of the equity in the distribution of risk in society and the burden of adaptation. Addressing these challenges and response imperatives is a central task of this century; the time to act is now.
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Clinton, Amanda, Laura M. Crothers, Jered B. Kolbert, Tammy L. Hughes, James B. Schreiber, Ara J. Schmitt, John Lipinski, Greachmarie Rodríquez Vázquez, G. Ronald Bell, and Julaine E. Field. "A Cross-Cultural Investigation of Relational and Social Aggression in Female College Students from Puerto Rico and the United States." Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma 23, no. 2 (February 7, 2014): 99–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2014.872745.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "United states, relations, puerto rico"

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Alberici, Thomas Anthony. "The untied state United States policy, Puerto Rican independence, and the independence movement /." Click here for download, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1495953601&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=3260&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Alverio, Edwin. "Poetry, a vehicle to demounce the colonialism in the Puerto Rican society /." Abstract, 2008. http://eprints.ccsu.edu/archive/00000550/01/1994ABSTRACT.htm.

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Thesis (M.A.) -- Central Connecticut State University, 2008.
Thesis advisor: Antonio García-Lozada. "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Spanish." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 96-103). Abstract available via the World Wide Web.
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Thompson, Winfred Lee. "The introduction of American law in the Philippines and Puerto Rico, 1898-1905." Fayetteville : University of Arkansas Press, 1989. http://books.google.com/books?id=QNaQAAAAMAAJ.

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Badillo, Vanessa. "The economic implications of Puerto Rican statehood." Diss., Connect to the thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10066/597.

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Caronan, Faye Christine. "Making history from U.S. colonial amnesia Filipino American and U.S. Puerto Rican poetic genealogies /." Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2007. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3259634.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2007.
Title from first page of PDF file (viewed June 11, 2007). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 185-196).
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Nave, Pamela J. "A survey of percussion studio curricula in the State Universities of the United States and Puerto Rico /." The Ohio State University, 2001. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1486394475978771.

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Ge, Jiaoju. "Simulation modeling and benefit-cost sensitivity analysis for technology adoption on Puerto Rico-United States tomato supply chain." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2006. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0015882.

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Pabon, A. (Alfredo). "History teaching as an ideological battlefield:a study on the Puerto Rico and the United States’ relationship as represented in the Puerto Rican history textbooks." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2013. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201311151858.

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The focus of my study is on two history textbooks intended for the 7th grade, one retired from the Puerto RicanDepartment of Education (PRDE) in 2002, titled “Puerto Rico: Tierra Adentro, Mar Afuera” (Picó & Rivera, 1991) and the textbook that replaced it, “Historia y Geografía de Puerto Rico 7” (Cardona, Mafuz, Rodríguez, et al. 2002), currently in use within of the PRDE. Using critical pedagogy as my theoretical lenses, I analyzed how the Puerto Rico-United States historical relationship is conceptualized within these two history textbooks, released under the administration of two different political parties. The historical events chosen for analysis match the beginning of the Puerto Rican-United States’ political relations until its current state of affairs. These events are: the United States’ invasion to Puerto Rico in 1898; the Foraker Act of 1900; the Jones Act of 1917; and the Organic Law 600 (or “Estado Libre Asociado”) in 1952, which defines today’s political relations between the two countries. I refer to the work of three historians (Alegría et al, 1988; Silvestrini & Luque de Sánchez, 1988; and Scarano, 2000) as a mirror to explore how the events are conceptualized within the analyzed textbooks and how these are conceived and written by historians. I analyzed the selected textbooks utilizing the Norman Fairclough’s (1989, 2003) approach to critical discourse analysis. Critical discourse analysis (CDA) is the study of written and spoken texts to reveal the discursive sources of power, dominance, inequality and bias. I compared how the selected historical events are described within the work of Puerto Rican historians, versus how these are conceptualized within the textbooks selected for analysis. During the process I examined the wording used, events included, events omitted, and the nature and extent of details provided for each, among other linguistic features. The analysis suggest that the conceptualization of the Hispanic-American War and the 54 years after US invasion to Puerto Rico correlates to the political agenda of the political parties in power at the moment of the production of each history textbook. Moreover, I aimed to explore how the conceptualization of the PR-US relations might participate in the self- destructive discourses among the Puerto Rican population, as identified by other researchers on the field of psychology and sociology
Mi estudio analiza dos libros de texto para estudiantes del 7mo grado, uno retirado del Departamento de Educación de Puerto Rico (DEPR) en año 2002, titulado “Puerto Rico: Tierra Adentro, Mar Afuera” (Picó & Rivera, 1991) y el texto que le remplazó, “Historia y Geografía de Puerto Rico 7” (Cardona, Mafuz, Rodríguez, et al. 2002), actualmente en uso dentro del DEPR. Utilizando la pedagogía crítica como el marco teórico de mi investigación, analizo cómo se conceptualiza la relación histórica entre Puerto Rico y Estados Unidos en ambos libros de texto, ambos distribuidos bajo la administración política de partidos políticos diferentes. Los eventos históricos analizados pretenden abarcar el comienzo de las relaciones políticas entre ambos países hasta su relación actual. Estos eventos son: La guerra Hispano-Americana en 1898; la Ley Foraker, en 1900; la Ley Jones, de 1917; y la Ley Orgánica 600 (o “Estado Libre Asociado”) en 1952. Como ventana hacia los eventos históricos analizados, me refiero al trabajo de tres historiadores puertorriqueños (Alegría et al, 1988; Silvestrini & Luque de Sánchez, 1988; y Scarano, 2000) y comparo cómo estos eventos son escritos y conceptualizados por historiadores, versus cómo son representados en los libros de texto escolares. El análisis se llevó a cabo utilizando el modelo de análisis de discurso crítico de Norman Fairclough (1989, 2003). Análisis del discurso crítico es es el estudio de texto escrito o hablado a fin de de-construir discursos de poder, dominancia, inequidad y prejuicio. Durante el proceso se examinó el lenguaje utilizado en ambos textos, eventos incluidos, eventos omitidos, y la naturaleza y detalles provistos para cada uno de ellos, entre otras características lingüísticas. El estudio sugiere que la conceptualización de la Guerra Hispano-Americana y los 54 años posteriores a la invasión estadounidense en Puerto Rico están correlacionados con la agenda política de los partidos políticos en el poder al momento de la distribución de los libros de texto analizados. Adicionalmente, exploro cómo la percepción de las relaciones políticas entre PR y EEUU pudiera participar en discursos auto-destructivos presentes en la población puertorriqueña, como han identificado otros investigadores en el campo de la psicología y la sociología
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Reguero, Julia Teresa. "Relationship between familism and ego identity development of Puerto Rican and immigrant Puerto Rican adolescents." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/39959.

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Aviles, Maldonado Giselle Marie. "Crecer y vivir en Orocovis. Una antropología política de la ruralia contemporánea en Puerto Rico." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH189.

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Cette thèse vise à décrire les transformations en matière de discours et de pratiques sociales survenues dans le cadre d’une reformulation de la situation coloniale de l’île vis-à-vis des États-Unis. L’ethnographie au cœur de ce travail, fut réalisée dans la municipalité rurale d’Orocovis. Elle offre un regard nouveau sur les expériences quotidiennes de la vulnérabilité rurale, produites par les changements politiques et économiques survenus au cours du XXe siècle avec le statut du Commonwealth, la réforme agraire et l'industrialisation. Pour saisir au mieux cette situation actuelle, un dialogue est établi entre les données ethnographiques et les archives policières et journalistiques. En mobilisant notamment la perspective de la gouvernance de Michel Foucault, Orocovis s’offre à nous comme un exemple paradigmatique de la présence de l’État dans le quotidien et le corps des individus – un État présent par son absence. L’usage de drogue, l’expérience de la violence, la dépression et le suicide sont alors des sujets récurrents dans les discours et les échanges quotidiens. C’est pourquoi, dans un second temps, nous appréhendons cette intériorisation du politique au travers du fonctionnement d’une institution publique de santé mentale dont la principale solution apportée aux patients est celle de la médication de la souffrance. Enfin, cette ethnographie nous fait découvrir l’envers d’une autre institution – cette fois-ci privée : une « communauté thérapeutique » (modèle de la ‘‘réhabilitation sociale’’ issu des États-Unis). En prenant comme fer de lance une ethnographie du parcours de vie, ou de mort, à Orocovis, nous découvrons comment l’État gouverne nos corps
This thesis aims to describe the transformations in discourse and social practices that have taken place as part of a reformulation of the colonial situation of the island due to its relation to the United States. Ethnography, at the heart of this work, was carried out in the rural municipality of Orocovis. It offers a new perspective on the daily experiences of rural vulnerability, as a product of political and economic changes with the Commonwealth status and the agrarian and industrialization reforms throughout the twentieth century. To better understand this current situation, a dialogue is established between the ethnographic data and the police and journalistic archives. By using, in particular, the perspective of the government of Michel Foucault, Orocovis is presented as a paradigmatic example of the presence of the State in the daily life and the body of people; a State present through its absence. The use of drugs, the experience of violence, depression, and suicide are recurrent topics in the speeches and daily exchanges with the people. That is why, in a second part of this thesis, we apprehend this internalization of politics through the administration of a public mental health institution whose main solution for patients is that of the prescription of painkillers. Finally, this ethnography reveals rural vulnerability from another institution, this time private, a “therapeutic community” (social rehabilitation model of the United States). Taking as a spearhead for this ethnography the fate for life, or death, in Orocovis, we discover how the State governs our bodies
Esta tesis tiene como objetivo describir las transformaciones en el discurso y las prácticas sociales que se han producido como parte de una reformulación de la situación colonial de la isla con respecto a su relación con los Estados Unidos. La etnografía, corazón de este trabajo, se llevó a cabo en el municipio rural de Orocovis. La misma ofrece una nueva mirada sobre las experiencias cotidianas de la vulnerabilidad rural, como producto de los cambios políticos y económicos—con el estatus del Estado Libre Asociado, la reforma agraria y la industrialización—que se han sucedido a lo largo del siglo XX. Para comprender mejor esta situación actual, se establece un diálogo entre los datos etnográficos y los archivos policiales y periodísticos. Al movilizar, en particular, la perspectiva del gobierno de Michel Foucault, Orocovis se nos presenta como un ejemplo paradigmático de la presencia del Estado en la vida cotidiana y el cuerpo de las personas; un Estado presente por su ausencia. El uso de drogas, la experiencia de violencia, la depresión y el suicidio son temas recurrentes en los discursos e intercambios diarios con los interlocutores. Es por esto que, en un segundo término, aprehendemos esta internalización de la política a través del funcionamiento de una institución pública de salud mental cuya solución principal para los pacientes es la de la prescripción de sedantes. Finalmente, esta etnografía revela la vulnerabilidad rural desde otra institución, esta vez privada, una “comunidad terapéutica” (modelo de rehabilitación social de los Estados Unidos). Tomando como punta de lanza para esta etnografía el curso de la vida, o de la muerte, en Orocovis, descubrimos cómo el estado gobierna nuestros cuerpos
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Books on the topic "United states, relations, puerto rico"

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Fernandez, Ronald. The disenchanted island: Puerto Rico and the United States inthe twentieth century. New York: Praeger, 1992.

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The disenchanted island: Puerto Rico and the United States in the twentieth century. 2nd ed. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 1996.

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The disenchanted island: Puerto Rico and the United States in the twentieth century. New York: Praeger, 1992.

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Perusse, Roland I. The United States and Puerto Rico: The struggle for equality. Malabar, Fla: R.E. Krieger Pub. Co., 1990.

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Perusse, Roland I. The United States and Puerto Rico: Decolonization options and prospects. Lanham: University Press of America, 1987.

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Ortega, Fernando, and Hugh D'Agati. Puerto Rico: Status and economic development outlook. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publisher's, 2012.

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Carrión, Arturo Morales. Puerto Rico and the United States: The quest for a new encounter. San Juan, P.R: Editorial Académica, 1990.

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Marcos, Ramírez Lavandero, and Puerto Rico Federal Affairs Administration., eds. Documents on the constitutional relationship of Puerto Rico and the United States. 3rd ed. Washington, D.C: The Administration, 1988.

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Malavet, Pedro A. America's colony: The political and cultural conflict between the United States and Puerto Rico. New York: New York University Press, 2004.

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Pérez, Efraín E. Rivera. Puerto Rico--tres caminos hacia un futuro: Análisis jurídico. San Juan, P.R: Publicaciones Puertorriqueñas, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "United states, relations, puerto rico"

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Alejandrez, Kevin, and Ana S. Q. Liberato. "The Enchantment of Language Resistance in Puerto Rico." In The Spanish Language in the United States, 131–44. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003257509-13.

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de Passalaqua, J. L. Athanasios. "Secession in North America: The United States & Puerto Rico." In Secession and International Law, 207–26. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-699-2_12.

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Graber, Mark A. "United States v. Vaello Madero on Puerto Rico and Precedent in Times of Constitutional Change." In SCOTUS 2022, 163–71. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18468-0_15.

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"4 United States–Puerto Rico Bilateral Relations." In Puerto Rican Government and Politics, 75–84. Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781626374799-005.

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Barreto, Amílcar Antonio. "The Politics of Status." In The Politics of Language in Puerto Rico, 34–53. University Press of Florida, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683401131.003.0004.

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Puerto Ricans, US subjects since 1898, were naturalized en masse in 1917. Congress did so to eliminate the possibility of independence from the US. That citizenship is the cornerstone of island-mainland relations for those advocating a continued relationship with the United States—either in the form of the 1952 Commonwealth constitution or statehood. The epicenter of Puerto Rican partisan life remains the status question. This remarkably stable political party system featured two strong parties of near-equal strength—the pro-Commonwealth PPD and its statehood challenger, the PNP— and a small independence party, the PIP. A core feature of the PNP’s platform has been estadidad jíbara—"creole statehood.” In theory, a future State of Puerto Rico would be allowed to retain its cultural and linguistic autonomy while attaining full membership as the 51st state of the Union.
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"Introduction." In Cuba and Puerto Rico, edited by Carmen Haydée Rivera and Jorge Duany, 1–28. University Press of Florida, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683403302.003.0001.

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This overview highlights the contributions of multiple disciplines (including history, literary criticism, anthropology, musicology, and psychology) that traverse and intersect with one another in the larger discussion of the fields as they relate to Cuba and Puerto Rico. The discussion showcases the breath and diversity of recent scholarship, conceptual approaches, and academic debates in Cuban and Cuban American studies and their relation to Puerto Rican studies in juxtaposition to one another. The topics under discussion range from anthropological perspectives and the natural history of Cuba and Puerto Rico before and during the Cold War, to cultural identities and sociological/demographic studies of Cuban Americans and Puerto Ricans in the United States. Literary criticism on the works of Cuban American and Puerto Rican authors, as well as political coalitions, the formation of sororities, environmental issues, and the impact of the Mariel boatlift on the music scene in New York City encourage a more nuanced and multifaceted study of the relationships between the two archipelagos and the dynamics that develop in diaspora. The introduction emphasizes how this collection proposes an important comparative, critical discussion of varied topics in one volume hitherto absent in the extant scholarship. In many ways, revisiting the historical relevance of Lola Rodríguez de Tió’s poem, that gives way to the collection’s title, demonstrates how both Puerto Rico and Cuba remain an essential concern of archipelagic studies and diaspora studies and still require incisive critical analyses, even beyond the scope of this project. This collection of essays is an important step in that direction.
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Hansen, Helena. "Visitations and Gifts." In Addicted to Christ, 73–91. University of California Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520298033.003.0004.

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This chapter considers the question of how Puerto Rico, a formerly Catholic island with U.S. funding to biomedicalize its treatment system, become an epicenter for Protestant addiction evangelism? It fleshes out the connections between the moral economy of street ministries and the political economy of post-industrial Puerto Rico by reconstructing two parallel histories: one is a brief economic history of Puerto Rico's evolution from a Spanish colony to its current status as a “territory” of the United States, with partial eligibility for U.S. federal entitlements while serving initially as a labor pool and later as a tax shelter for U.S. industry. Another is the story of more recent debates surrounding the island's drug policy and addiction treatment under health reform, given that health reform has been a key element of the island's efforts to elevate its status in relation to the United States.
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Vidal-Ortiz, Salvador. "On Being a White Person of Color." In Critical Dialogues in Latinx Studies, 516–27. NYU Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479805198.003.0039.

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This is an abridged version of a 2004 article, which uses autoethnography to make larger conceptual/theoretical points about racial/ethnic identity categories for Puerto Ricans in the United States. I utilize Puerto Rican-ness to illustrate the limitations of US “race” and ethnic constructs by furthering racialization analyses with seemingly contradictory categories such as “white” and “people of color.” I contrast personal experiences to those of racial/ethnic classificatory systems, the American imagery of Puerto Ricans, and simplistic, political identifications. Travel, colonial relations, intra-ethnic coalitional possibilities, and second-class citizenship are all aspects that expand on the notion of racialization as classically utilized in sociology and the social sciences. Although this is not a comparative study, I present differences between racial formation systems in Puerto Rico and the United States in order to make these points.
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Aparicio, Frances R. "Relational Racializations." In Negotiating Latinidad, 89–101. University of Illinois Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5622/illinois/9780252042690.003.0006.

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I examine the racial experiences that four Intralatino/as have had visiting their respective home countries, as well as within their own social circles in Chicago, in being excluded and Othered in terms of their skin color and their multiple, hybrid national identities. These experiences with race and skin color—both dark and light skin colors—are informed by the dominant racial national imaginaries of countries such as Mexico, Puerto Rico, Colombia and Ecuador. While highlighting the relational and situational nature of the social meanings accorded to skin color, these four anecdotes of racial belonging and non-belonging also problematize and complicate our understanding of race and social identities in the United States.
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Duany, Jorge. "The Puerto Rican Diaspora to the United States." In Puerto Rico. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780190648695.003.0006.

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Who were some of the most prominent Puerto Ricans who moved to the United States during the late nineteenth century? Several political exiles from Puerto Rico sought refuge abroad, mainly in New York City, after the failure of the Grito de Lares, the Island’s insurrection...
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Conference papers on the topic "United states, relations, puerto rico"

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Colucci, Jose´ A., Agusti´n Irizarry-Rivera, and Efrain O’Neill-Carrilo. "Sustainable Energy @ Puerto Rico." In ASME 2007 Energy Sustainability Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2007-36010.

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During the last 15 years a renewed interest and growth in renewable energy (RE) processes emerged. It was driven by strong environmental movements, oil dependence/depletion concerns and lately national security concerns. Several RE technologies such as wind, niche photovoltaic and biodiesel are presently very competitive in certain applications versus their oil counterparts especially in Europe and certain locations in the mainland United States. Others are slowly penetrating certain markets such as fuel cells. In the discussion section an overview of the most mature RE technologies will be given focusing on their potential implementation in Puerto Rico. The discussion section will also include findings from an ongoing study at the municipality of Caguas who is becoming the sustainable model for Puerto Rico including energy. The overall analysis includes some elements of social, technical, cultural, political and economic criteria. In the latter capital, operating costs and foot print will be considered. Also sensitivity analyses will be performed regarding the energy generation potential of these processes. The technologies included are photovoltaic, wind energy, fuel cells, concentrated solar power and solar thermal water heating. These are referred to as near term implementation technologies. Other medium/long term ocean energy technologies will be discussed including tide, waves and ocean thermal. The last discussion subsection will briefly consider the area of transportation fuels (gasoline and diesel). In the last section an implementation plan will be presented for these processes including the University of Puerto Rico @ Mayagu¨ez (UPRM) capabilities and potential role in this puertorrican SAGA (Sol, Aire, Gente and Agua).
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Kangping Hu and Min-Chang Lee. "Nonlinear mode conversion of VLF waves over Arecibo, Puerto Rico." In 2014 United States National Committee of URSI National Radio Science Meeting (USNC-URSI NRSM). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/usnc-ursi-nrsm.2014.6928079.

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McGehee, Ryan P., Dennis C. Flanagan, Bernard A. Engel, Puneet Srivastava, Chi-hua Huang, and Mark A. Nearing. "Isoerodent Mapping of the Conterminous United States." In Soil Erosion Research Under a Changing Climate, January 8-13, 2023, Aguadilla, Puerto Rico, USA. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/soil.23051.

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McGehee, Ryan P., Dennis C. Flanagan, Bernard A. Engel, Puneet Srivastava, Chi-hua Huang, and Mark A. Nearing. "Isoerodent Mapping of the Conterminous United States." In Soil Erosion Research Under a Changing Climate, January 8-13, 2023, Aguadilla, Puerto Rico, USA. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/soil.2023051.

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Jairo N Diaz-Ramirez, William H McAnally, and James L Martin. "A Review of HSPF Evaluations on the Southern United States and Puerto Rico." In 21st Century Watershed Technology: Improving Water Quality and Environment Conference Proceedings, 21-24 February 2010, Universidad EARTH, Costa Rica. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.29411.

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Newlun, Cody, Waylon Clark, and Daniel Borneo. "Puerto Rico Energy Storage Demonstration Analytics Projects." In Proposed for presentation at the DOE Office of Electricity Energy Storage Program Annual Meeting and Peer Review held October 11-13, 2022 in Albuquerque, NM United States. US DOE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2005370.

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McGehee, Ryan P., Sarmistha Singh, Dennis C. Flanagan, and Puneet Srivastava. "ENSO-Induced Climate Variability Impacts on Erosivity in the United States." In Soil Erosion Research Under a Changing Climate, January 8-13, 2023, Aguadilla, Puerto Rico, USA. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/soil.2023062.

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McGehee, Ryan P., Sarmistha Singh, Dennis C. Flanagan, and Puneet Srivastava. "ENSO-Induced Climate Variability Impacts on Erosivity in the United States." In Soil Erosion Research Under a Changing Climate, January 8-13, 2023, Aguadilla, Puerto Rico, USA. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/soil.23062.

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Esenwein, Fred. "“Planetary Reconstruction”: Richard Neutra’s School Lessons from Puerto Rico." In 2016 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.2016.59.

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Puerto Rico, while a U.S. territory, lacked the education, health, and sanitation infrastructure found in the continental United States. Neutra’s task was to design facilities to improve the infrastructure. While the aesthetic of the buildings is considered Modernist architecture, Neutra was very sensitive to the structures of local communities. His school designs were didactic in the way people engaged the architecture by learning about fluid mechanics and sanitation through passive designs and planning. Gardens and agricultural practices were introduced to improve food and nutrition. Education and food reforms required local knowledge even though there is a broader scientific knowledge that understands how these conditions can thrive in a particular locality. Architecturally, Neutra adjusted the Modernist style to perform in tropical Puerto Rico. Having contributed to the development of Puerto Rico and anticipating the economic boom in the U.S., Neutra’s proposal for the American community is one that was developed from the global south meant to conserve local values, and yet it was conceived as a model plan that was independent of a particular location.
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Colon-Lopez, Vivian, Ana P. Ortiz, Marievelisse Soto-Salgado, Magali Martinez-Ferrer, Antonio Puras, and Erick Suarez. "Abstract 1929: Incidence and mortality rates of penile cancer among men in Puerto Rico and the United States." In Proceedings: AACR 102nd Annual Meeting 2011‐‐ Apr 2‐6, 2011; Orlando, FL. American Association for Cancer Research, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2011-1929.

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Reports on the topic "United states, relations, puerto rico"

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Ballard, Eli. The Role of Puerto Rico in United States National Security Strategy. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada404525.

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Caldwell, Peter V., Jonathan G. Kennen, Ernie F. Hain, Stacy A. C. Nelson, Ge Sun, and Steve G. McNulty. Hydrologic modeling for flow-ecology science in the Southeastern United States and Puerto Rico. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-gtr-246.

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Caldwell, Peter V., Jonathan G. Kennen, Ernie F. Hain, Stacy A. C. Nelson, Ge Sun, and Steve G. McNulty. Hydrologic modeling for flow-ecology science in the Southeastern United States and Puerto Rico. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-gtr-246.

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Carrión-Tavárez, Ángel. A First Look at Economic Freedom in Puerto Rico. Fraser Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53095/88975009.

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This chapter of the Economic Freedom of North America 2022 provides some brief historiographical notes on Puerto Rico as a territory of the United States, as a backdrop to the status of economic freedom in Puerto Rico at the present time. It also offers information on the process of incorporating the Island into the Economic Freedom of North America 2022—including a description of the data and the results obtained. Finally, we explain the limitations of the work carried out and advance possible courses of action and methods to overcome them and increase the accuracy of Puerto Rico’s scores and ranks in the future.
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Fraser Goff, George Guthrie, Bruce Lipin, Melissa Fite, Steve Chipera, Dale Counce, Emily Kluk, and Hans Ziock. Evaluation of ultramafic deposits in the Eastern United States and Puerto Rico as sources of magnesium for carbon dioxide sequestration. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/754045.

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Carrión-Tavárez, Ángel. The Situation of Puerto Rico in the First Half of the 20th Century. Edited by Ángel Carrión-Tavárez. Puerto Rico Institute for Economic Liberty, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53095/13582003.

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After 390 years of Spanish colonialism, Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain to the United States, as a result of the Spanish-American War and the Treaty of Paris. At the dawn of the 20th century, the situation on the Island was one of extreme poverty, high unemployment, and widespread illiteracy. Federal programs alleviated the situation on the Island but began to institutionalize a major problem: the evil of passively waiting for economic aid from abroad, instead of seeking to solve the problems by its own initiative.
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Carrión-Tavárez, Ángel. From NAP to SNAP: A Bridge to Economic Liberty for Residents of Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico Institute for Economic Liberty, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53095/13584001.

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This paper explains the origin, characteristics, and operation of the United States federal government’s block grant currently received by Puerto Rico to operate a nutrition assistance program. We compare its limitations with the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefit system. We analyze the possible change from the block grant to SNAP, and the potential of this program to enable more people to work and provide for themselves and their families. The effect on the economic activity of the federal funds allocated for the reconstruction and construction of infrastructure on the Island is considered. Finally, we discuss how SNAP incentives could create favorable conditions for the labor force participation rate to rise and what this means for the economic liberty of the people of Puerto Rico.
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Carrion-Tavarez, Angel, Dick M. Carpenter, and Edward J. Timmons. Unleashing Potential, The Burdens of Occupational Licensing and How It Can Be Reformed in Puerto Rico. Institute for Economic Liberty, February 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53095/13584009.

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This report presents a diagnosis of the dysfunctions of occupational licenses, with an emphasis on service quality, labor force participation, personal mobility, restrictions for individuals with criminal backgrounds, and public well-being. Occupational licenses in Puerto Rico and their requirements are discussed, with comparisons made to licenses in the United States. Additionally, reforms implemented in various states and the District of Columbia are considered, and five key elements are proposed for occupational regulation reform in Puerto Rico: the elimination of occupational licenses, the adoption of universal recognition, the easing of restrictions based on criminal backgrounds, and the establishment of sunrise reviews and sunset reviews.
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Carrión-Tavárez, Ángel. Excerpt of Economic Freedom of North America 2022. Fraser Institute, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53095/13583005.

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This is an excerpt of Economic Freedom of North America 2022 (EFNA 2022), with emphasis on "Chapter 3: A First Look at Economic Freedom in Puerto Rico." This chapter of the EFNA 2022 report provides some brief historiographical notes on Puerto Rico as a territory of the United States, as a backdrop to the status of economic freedom in Puerto Rico at the present time. It also offers information on the process of incorporating the Island into EFNA 2022—including a description of the data and the results obtained. Finally, we explain the limitations of the work carried out and advance possible courses of action and methods to overcome them and increase the accuracy of Puerto Rico’s scores and ranks in the future.
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Carrion-Tavarez, Angel, Dick M. Carpenter II, and Edward J. Timmons. Executive Summary of the Report Unleashing Potential. The Burdens of Occupational Licensing and How It Can Be Reformed in Puerto Rico. Institute for Economic Liberty, February 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53095/13584011.

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This is an executive summary of the policy report Unleashing Potential. The Burdens of Occupational Licensing and How It Can Be Reformed in Puerto Rico. It presents a diagnosis of the dysfunctions of occupational licenses, with an emphasis on service quality, labor force participation, personal mobility, restrictions for individuals with criminal backgrounds, and public well-being. Occupational licenses in Puerto Rico and their requirements are discussed, with comparisons made to licenses in the United States. Additionally, reforms implemented in various states and the District of Columbia are considered, and five key elements are proposed for occupational regulation reform in Puerto Rico: the elimination of occupational licenses, the adoption of universal recognition, the easing of restrictions based on criminal backgrounds, and the establishment of sunrise reviews and sunset reviews.
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