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Journal articles on the topic 'United States United States Michigan'

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1

Giannarakis, Grigoris, Xanthi Partalidou, Eleni Zafeiriou, and Nikolaos Sariannidis. "An analysis of United States on Dow Jones Sustainability Index." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 13, no. 3 (2016): 353–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.13(3-2).2016.07.

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This paper examines the effect of various economic and financial indicators on the Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI) returns. In particular, four explanatory variables are employed, namely United States (US) 10 Year bond value, gold price, Trade Weighted U.S. Dollar Index and Consumer Sentiment Index calculated by Michigan University. A generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model is applied over DJSI United States which incorporates socially responsible companies for the period August, 1999 to May, 2016 using monthly data. The empirical results indicate that the
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Parpia, Alyssa S., Isabel Martinez, Abdulrahman M. El-Sayed, et al. "Racial disparities in COVID-19 mortality across Michigan, United States." EClinicalMedicine 33 (March 2021): 100761. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100761.

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Erin, Şakin. "Diffusion of Islam in the United States: Comparative Personal Conversion Social Networks." International Review of Social Research 6, no. 4 (2016): 221–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/irsr-2016-0024.

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Abstract Conversion is one of the ways in which religion diffuses in society. Different than other diffusions, such as adopting a new technology or a fad, religious adoption can be riskier since it entails a life changing transition thereby making it a complex contagion. This study investigates whether Islam diffuses through weak ties or strong ties. By comparing conversion cases in Michigan, where there is a larger Muslim community, and Kentucky, where there is a less tangible Muslim community, I argue Islam is more likely to diffuse through what I call recessive or dominant weak ties in Mich
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Gibbs, Jason, Sheila Dumesh, and Terry L. Griswold. "Bees of the genera Dufourea and Dieunomia of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae), with a key to the Dufourea of the eastern United States." Journal of Melittology, no. 29 (March 21, 2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i29.4652.

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The halictid bees of the genera Dufourea Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau (Rophitinae) and Dieunomia Cockerell (Nomiinae) occurring in Michigan are reviewed. Two new records for Michigan are provided: Dufourea harveyi (Cockerell), new status, and Dieunomia heteropoda (Say). This is also the first published record of D. harveyi in the eastern United States. The occurrence of Dieunomia in southwest Michigan is the first record of the subfamily Nomiinae for the state. Information on the biology and distribution of each species is summarized. An identification key to the Dufourea of the eastern United
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Kitchel, Brandon, Daniel R. Sundin, and Jean B. Patel. "Regional Dissemination of KPC-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 53, no. 10 (2009): 4511–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.00784-09.

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ABSTRACT Production of a Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC) is the most common mechanism of carbapenem resistance in the United States; however, until now, KPC-producing isolates have not been found in western Michigan. Molecular typing of two KPC-producing K. pneumoniae isolates from Michigan showed their similarity to other Midwestern isolates. They were also unrelated to the dominant sequence type observed throughout the United States, multilocus sequence type 258. This could represent regional dissemination of another KPC-producing K. pneumoniae strain.
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Kirschner, Joshua P., and David A. Barnes. "Geological sequestration capacity of the Dundee Limestone, Michigan Basin, United States." Environmental Geosciences 16, no. 3 (2009): 127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1306/eg.04240909007.

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7

Marianno, Bradley D., Tara Kilbride, Roddy Theobald, Katharine O. Strunk, Joshua M. Cowen, and Dan Goldhaber. "Cut From the Same Cloth? Comparing Urban District CBAs Within States and Across the United States." Educational Policy 32, no. 2 (2017): 334–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0895904817745377.

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There is considerable speculation and some empirical evidence that teacher collective bargaining agreements (CBAs) in urban school districts are more restrictive to district administrators than CBAs in other districts. We build on prior work by comparing urban with nonurban CBAs in three states—California, Michigan, and Washington—and, for a set of high-profile provisions, with those in CBAs from 72 of the largest districts in the country outside those states. We find that urban CBAs are more restrictive than nonurban CBAs in all three states, but there is still considerable heterogeneity acro
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Dicle, Ulku, I. Atilla Dicle, and Raymond E. Alie. "Human Resources Management Practices in Japanese Organizations in the United States." Public Personnel Management 17, no. 3 (1988): 331–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009102608801700309.

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This study is an examination of human resources management practices in Japanese organizations operating in the United States in general and those operating in Fort Custer Industrial Park, Battle Creek, Michigan, in specific. The study attempts to identify the characteristics of human resources management in the subject organizations, compares them with the practices of their parent organizations in Japan, and looks at the modifications necessitated by a new culture and the requirements of a new environment.
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ZINSER, BRIAN ARTHUR. "RETAIL ISLAMIC FINANCIAL SERVICES IN NORTH AMERICA: THE (UPPER) MICHIGAN CONNECTION." Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship 19, no. 02 (2014): 1450010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1084946714500101.

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The purpose of this paper is to explore how a small remote Midwestern bank reformulated itself into a major marketer of retail Islamic financial services in the United States and influenced Islamic financial services marketing in North America. The paper is based on a review of existing literature and a case study of how University Bank, now based in Ann Arbor, Michigan, has become the leading provider of Islamic financial services in the United States. University Bank whose principals are Roman Catholic identified the Muslim market in Southeast Michigan as measurable, differentiable, accessib
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Keller, William B. "BUILDINGS OF IOWA (Buildings of the United States). David Gebhard , Gerald MansheimBUILDINGS OF MICHIGAN (Buildings of the United States). Kathryn Bishop Eckert." Art Documentation: Journal of the Art Libraries Society of North America 12, no. 3 (1993): 136–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/adx.12.3.27948573.

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11

Taylor, Bradley Leland. "House Industries: A Type of Learning." Museum and Society 15, no. 3 (2018): 363–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.29311/mas.v15i3.2521.

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Fischer, David W., R. Gordon Harvey, Thomas T. Bauman, et al. "Common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) interference with corn across the northcentral United States." Weed Science 52, no. 6 (2004): 1034–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/p2000-172.

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Variation in crop–weed interference relationships has been shown for a number of crop–weed mixtures and may have an important influence on weed management decision-making. Field experiments were conducted at seven locations over 2 yr to evaluate variation in common lambsquarters interference in field corn and whether a single set of model parameters could be used to estimate corn grain yield loss throughout the northcentral United States. Two coefficients (IandA) of a rectangular hyperbola were estimated for each data set using nonlinear regression analysis. TheIcoefficient represents corn yie
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Allensworth, Elaine M. "Earnings Mobility of First and “1.5” Generation Mexican-Origin Women and Men: A Comparison with U.S.-Born Mexican Americans and Non-Hispanic Whites." International Migration Review 31, no. 2 (1997): 386–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791839703100206.

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This study addresses the following questions: Are Mexican immigrants closing the earnings gap with greater time in the United States, compared to U.S.-born Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites? What factors are most important in determining their earnings? How are earnings determinants different for women versus men, and those who came to the United States as children, versus those who came as adults and those born in the United States? Data is drawn from the 1990 PUMS U.S. Population Census for Arizona, California, Colorado, Illinois, Michigan, New Mexico, and Texas and includes only ind
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Sweeney, Megan. "Books as Bombs: Incendiary Reading Practices in Women's Prisons." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 123, no. 3 (2008): 666–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2008.123.3.666.

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Reading receives considerable cultural and institutional support in the contemporary united states, from face-to-face, televised, and online book clubs to community-wide reading initiatives such as Michigan Reads!; One Book, One Philadelphia; and On the Same Page Cincinnati. In United States prisons, however, opportunities for reading and education have steadily declined since the prisoners' rights movement of the 1960s and 1970s gave way to the retributive-justice framework of the 1980s and beyond.
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Mostafiz, Fahmida. "Foreign Direct Investment of United States of America in Bangladesh." International Journal of Business and Management 12, no. 6 (2017): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v12n6p89.

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The purpose of this paper is to review the Foreign Direct Investment of United States of America in Bangladesh. To pursue the objectives, the study considers the year to year total inflows of FDI and contribution from USA compare to other countries. A time series analysis using simple regression model, Compound growth rate in sectors, investing across borders indicators developed by World Bank group and Market Potential Index conducted by the Michigan state University-International Business Center reveals that, USA average inflow is US$ 115.89 million which is 13% out of the total FDI received
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Mitchell, Robert E. "Antebellum Farm-Settlement Patterns: A Three-Level Approach to Assessing the Effects of Soils." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 41, no. 3 (2010): 393–420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh_a_00107.

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Different soil classes offered varying economic results for farmers. The use of multiple data sets to analyze the connection between soils, economic benefits, and settlement patterns at three geographical levels—the five states of the Old Northwest, the sixty-eight counties in Michigan's Lower Peninsula, and the individual farms in one mid-Michigan county—tends to confirm that soils were a significant motivating factor in the locational decisions of antebellum farmers at the state, county, and intra-county levels of the north-central United States during the mid-nineteenth century.
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Beard, Joshua D. "Michigan Oil and Gas Update." Texas A&M Journal of Property Law 6, no. 3 (2020): 245–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/jpl.v6.i3.8.

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The Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (“EGLE”), formerly the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, is in the process of seeking primary enforcement responsibility from the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) for its Underground Injection Control (“UIC”) program for Class II wells pursuant to Part C of the Safe Drinking Water Act (“SDWA”).
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18

Villarini, Gabriele, James A. Smith, and Gabriel A. Vecchi. "Changing Frequency of Heavy Rainfall over the Central United States." Journal of Climate 26, no. 1 (2013): 351–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-12-00043.1.

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Abstract Records of daily rainfall accumulations from 447 rain gauge stations over the central United States (Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi) are used to assess past changes in the frequency of heavy rainfall. Each station has a record of at least 50 yr, and the data cover most of the twentieth century and the first decade of the twenty-first century. Analyses are performed using a peaks-over-threshold approach, and, for each station, the 95th percentile is used as the threshold. Because of t
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Flanders, Scott C., Eleanor Fitall, Dayo Jagun, et al. "Current landscape of prostate cancer quality measures in the United States." Journal of Clinical Oncology 34, no. 7_suppl (2016): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2016.34.7_suppl.273.

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273 Background: Prostate cancer (PCa) is the leading cancer for men in the United States (US) and identified by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) as one of the top 20 high-impact Medicare conditions experienced by beneficiaries. Thus, there is increasing focus by stakeholders to measure and achieve high-value, quality care in PCa. However, quality measurement is particularly difficult in oncology. Our aim was to assess the current landscape of PCa quality measures (QMs) in the US. Methods: Published literature and online resources from the past 5 years were reviewed to ide
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20

Keinath, Anthony P., and Chandrasekar S. Kousik. "Sensitivity of Isolates of Phytophthora capsici from the Eastern United States to Fluopicolide." Plant Disease 95, no. 11 (2011): 1414–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-03-11-0242.

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Fluopicolide, a pyridinylmethyl-benzamide fungicide, was registered in the United States in 2008 to control diseases caused by Oomycete pathogens, such as Phytophthora capsici, on cucurbit and solanaceous vegetables. The main objective of this study was to determine baseline sensitivity to fluopicolide in isolates of P. capsici from the southeastern and midwestern United States. A total of 69 isolates from Florida (14 isolates), Georgia (14 isolates), Michigan (24 isolates), North Carolina (3 isolates), and South Carolina (17 isolates) that had not been previously exposed to fluopicolide were
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Mokma, D. L., and A. Szafranek. "Sustainable Crop Production of Spodosols in Michigan, United States of America, and Poland." Soil Horizons 42, no. 1 (2001): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/sh2001.1.0004.

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22

Haack, Robert A., and Toby R. Petrice. "Public transport of firewood across the Mackinac Bridge in Michigan, United States of America: origin, destination, woody taxa, and reasons for transporting firewood." Canadian Entomologist 153, no. 5 (2021): 586–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2021.27.

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AbstractTransporting firewood can spread plant pests such as the emerald ash borer, Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), which was discovered in Lower Michigan, United States of America in 2002. In 2005, Michigan banned the transport of hardwood firewood northwards across the Mackinac Bridge, which connects Lower and Upper Michigan. In 2005–2011, 479 drivers of 11 commercial vehicles and 468 private vehicles were interviewed. Firewood was collected in every month of the year, with most firewood collected in June–September. Of the 468 private vehicles surveyed, 400 carried f
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Benyovszky, Andrea. "The Replication of the System of Conductive Education in the United States." Acta Technologica Dubnicae 3, no. 2 (2013): 66–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/atd-2015-0020.

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Abstract During the 1980s, the methodology of Hungarian-created conductive education began its innovation in becoming an international model for working with individuals with physical disabilities. Its prevalence has increased around the world ever since. These international interests stimulated efforts to develop ways in which the discipline of conductive education (CE) could occur abroad and as a result, develop a worldwide network of practice. In the United States the first establishment of this international model of conductive education occurred in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Under the profes
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Nicholls, Sarah. "Influences on International Student Choice of Study Destination: Evidence from the United States." Journal of International Students 8, no. 2 (2018): 597–622. http://dx.doi.org/10.32674/jis.v8i2.94.

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Competition to attract international students continues to grow and understanding the factors that influence study destination choice is critical to the marketing efforts of nations, states, and institutions. This surveybased study of international students at Michigan State University demonstrates that they appear to choose the country in which to study, and/or the specific school, with less regard for school location. The most critical influences on their choices were expected quality of education, reputation/ranking of the university and individual departments/programs, safety/security, and
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Kaiser, Lana, and Jeffrey F. Williams. "Dirofilaria immitis: worm burden and pulmonary artery proliferation in dogs from Michigan (United States)." Veterinary Parasitology 124, no. 1-2 (2004): 125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.06.015.

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Yoo, Sang Gune K., Milan Seth, Muthiah Vaduganathan, et al. "Marijuana Use and In-Hospital Outcomes After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Michigan, United States." JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions 14, no. 16 (2021): 1757–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcin.2021.06.036.

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Landsbergis, Paul A., and Janet Cahill. "Labor Union Programs to Reduce or Prevent Occupational Stress in the United States." International Journal of Health Services 24, no. 1 (1994): 105–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/501d-4e1p-260k-2500.

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In the United States, most efforts to reduce occupational stress continue to focus primarily on personal stress management. However, there has been a growing awareness that personal coping techniques have limited effectiveness and that sources of stress in the work environment need to be altered. Research on workplace sources of stress has been spurred and guided by Karasek's “job strain” or “job demands-control” model, and the University of Michigan model of the stress process. In addition, a model of occupational stress interventions developed by Karasek provides a useful framework for stres
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Scott, Anthony T., Paula E. Pecen, and Alan G. Palestine. "Ophthalmic medication price variation across the United States: Anti-inflammatory medications." Therapeutic Advances in Ophthalmology 11 (January 2019): 251584141986363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2515841419863638.

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Background: Cost-related nonadherence to medication can impact ophthalmic treatment outcomes. We aimed to determine whether medication prices vary between US cities and between different types of pharmacies within one city. Methods: We conducted a phone survey of eight nationwide and five independent pharmacies in five cities across the United States: Boston, Massachusetts; Charlotte, North Carolina; Denver, Colorado; Detroit, Michigan; and Seattle, Washington. A researcher called each pharmacy asking for price without insurance for four common anti-inflammatory ophthalmic medications: prednis
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Brown, Eric, and Karina Kasztelnik. "The Observational Microeconomics Study of the Phenomenon of Entrepreneur Resilience and Collaborative Innovative Financial Leadership in the United States." Financial Markets, Institutions and Risks 4, no. 3 (2020): 24–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/fmir.4(3).24-41.2020.

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The main purpose of the research is to complete the observation of the phenomenon of entrepreneur resilience and collaborative innovative financial leadership in the United States. Starting a new business is a demanding, and stressful process creating significant changes in a business owner’s life (Yang & Danes, 2015). Due to the financial crisis in 2007-2008, chapter 9 bankruptcy in 2013, and the current insufficiency of jobs in Detroit, Michigan, many individuals had to start their microbusiness. Detroit, Michigan suffered the most extensive municipal bankruptcy filings in American histo
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Burchhardt, Kathleen M., and Marc A. Cubeta. "Population Structure of the Blueberry Pathogen Monilinia vaccinii-corymbosi in the United States." Phytopathology® 105, no. 4 (2015): 533–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-03-14-0074-r.

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The fungus Monilinia vaccinii-corymbosi causes disease of blueberry (Vaccinium section Cyanococcus) shoots, flowers, and fruit. The objective of our research was to examine the population biology and genetics of M. vaccinii-corymbosi in the United States. A total of 480 samples of M. vaccinii-corymbosi were collected from 18 blueberry fields in 10 states; one field in Georgia, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, and Washington and nine fields in North Carolina. Analysis with 10 microsatellite markers revealed 247 unique multilocus haplotypes (MLHs), with
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Babcock, Nicholas J., Jennifer L. Pechal, and M. Eric Benbow. "Adult Blow Fly (Diptera: Calliphoridae) Community Structure Across Urban–Rural Landscapes in Michigan, United States." Journal of Medical Entomology 57, no. 3 (2019): 705–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjz246.

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Abstract Necrophagous insects play an important role in the decomposition of vertebrate carrion. The documented colonization, development, and succession of blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) and other arthropods on decomposing carcasses make their communities relevant for use in decomposition ecology and forensic investigations. This relevance relies on the local pool of species available to colonize a carcass, but such community level survey data are not always available. The objective of this research was to conduct a baseline survey of adult Calliphoridae communities from urban–rural land
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Suneja, Gita, Meredith S. Shiels, Rory Angulo, et al. "Cancer Treatment Disparities in HIV-Infected Individuals in the United States." Journal of Clinical Oncology 32, no. 22 (2014): 2344–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.54.8644.

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Purpose HIV-infected individuals with cancer have worse survival rates compared with their HIV-uninfected counterparts. One explanation may be differing cancer treatment; however, few studies have examined this. Patients and Methods We used HIV and cancer registry data from Connecticut, Michigan, and Texas to study adults diagnosed with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma, or cervical, lung, anal, prostate, colorectal, or breast cancers from 1996 to 2010. We used logistic regression to examine associations between HIV status and cancer treatment, adjusted for cancer stage and demographi
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Cavallo, Paulo, and Clint Peinhardt. "Foreign Investment and Right-to-Work Laws." Business and Politics 23, no. 3 (2021): 406–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bap.2021.4.

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AbstractIn the competition between American states for economic development, about half of American states offer lower levels of labor rights in the form of “right-to-work” (RTW) laws. RTW states often tout their advantages in competing for foreign investment, but do foreign companies really want weaker labor regulation? Many foreign firms locate production in the United States not to lower labor costs but for other reasons, such as proximity to consumers or to employ highly skilled workers, implying that differences across labor regulations within rich countries may be declining in importance
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Sundin, George W., Nicole A. Werner, Keith S. Yoder, and Herb S. Aldwinckle. "Field Evaluation of Biological Control of Fire Blight in the Eastern United States." Plant Disease 93, no. 4 (2009): 386–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-93-4-0386.

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The bacterial antagonists Pseudomonas fluorescens A506, Pantoea agglomerans C9-1, and Pantoea agglomerans E325 and preparations of Bacillus subtilis QST 713 containing bacterial endospores and lipopeptide metabolites were evaluated for efficacy in controlling fire blight in Michigan, New York, and Virginia. When examined individually, the biological control materials were not consistently effective in reducing blossom infection. The average reduction in blossom infection observed in experiments conducted between 2001 and 2007 was variable and ranged from 9.1 to 36.1%, while control with strept
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Lockhart, B. E. L. "Dicentra, Epimedium, and Heuchera: New Perennial Ornamental Hosts of Tobacco rattle virus in the United States." Plant Disease 84, no. 12 (2000): 1344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2000.84.12.1344a.

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Yellow ringspotting and concentric line patterns in plants of Dicentra (bleeding heart), Epimedium (barrenwort), and Heuchera (coral bells) from commercial nurseries and home gardens in Minnesota, Michigan, and Massachusetts were associated with infection by Tobacco rattle virus (TRV), which was identified by particle morphology, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunosorbent electron microscopy. No other viruslike particles were observed by electron microscopy in partially purified preparations of TRV-infected leaf tissue, and TRV was not detected in asymptomatic plants. This is the firs
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Cheung, Kevin, Manraj N. Kaur, Tyson Tolliver, Christopher J. Longo, Nash H. Naam, and Achilles Thoma. "A Tale of Two Health-Care Systems: Cost-Utility Analysis of Open Carpal Tunnel Release in Canada and the United States." Plastic Surgery 25, no. 1 (2017): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2292550317693817.

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Purpose: Canadian health care is often criticized for extended wait times, whereas the United States suffers from increased costs. The purpose of this pilot study was to determine the cost-utility of open carpal tunnel release in Canada versus the United States. Methods: A prospective cohort study evaluated patients undergoing open carpal tunnel release at an institution in Canada and the United States. All costs from a societal perspective were captured. Utility was measured using validated health-related quality of life (HRQOL) scales—the EuroQol-5D and the Michigan Hand Outcome Questionnair
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Burroughs, Bryan A., Daniel B. Hayes, Kristi D. Klomp, Jonathan F. Hansen, and Jessica Mistak. "Effects of Stronach Dam removal on fluvial geomorphology in the Pine River, Michigan, United States." Geomorphology 110, no. 3-4 (2009): 96–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2009.03.019.

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Bista, Krishna. "Doctoral Dissertations on International Students Published in 2015." Journal of International Students 6, no. 2 (2016): 647–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32674/jis.v6i2.376.

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The purpose of this section is to share recent doctoral dissertations with the Journal of International Students readers. This section includes 100 doctoral dissertations related to the issues and challenges of international students in the United States and Canada. The complete versions of these selected dissertations are available in the ProQuest, Michigan-based electronic publisher.
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Rosenzweig, N., L. E. Hanson, G. Clark, et al. "Use of PCR-RFLP Analysis to Monitor Fungicide Resistance in Cercospora beticola Populations from Sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris) in Michigan, United States." Plant Disease 99, no. 3 (2015): 355–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-03-14-0241-re.

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Genetic resistance to Quinone outside inhibitor (QoI) and benzimidazole fungicides may be responsible for a recent decline in efficacy of chemical control management strategies for Cercospora leaf spot (CLS) caused by Cercospora beticola in Michigan sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris) fields. The target genes and fungicide resistance mutations are known for these two fungicides. Based on this, two standard polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) assays were developed to detect the G143A and E198A point mutations in the fungal mitochondrial cytochrome b and the β-tub
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Dirkx, John M., Kristin Janka Millar, Brett Berquist, and Gina Vizvary. "Graduate Student Learning Abroad: Emerging Trend?" International Higher Education, no. 77 (September 1, 2014): 14–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ihe.2014.77.5677.

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Within the United States and around the world, universities are increasingly sending their graduate students abroad. But we know relatively little about the learning derived from these international experiences or how they contribute to graduate-level education. Researchers at Michigan State University have begun to explore this “black box” of internationalization, providing some answers and raising more questions.
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Klassen, Teri. "Quilts: Conscience of the Human Spirit: The Life of Nelson Mandela: Tributes by Quilt Artists from South Africa and the United States (MacDowell and Mazloomi)." Museum Anthropology Review 11, no. 1-2 (2017): 26–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.14434/mar.v11i1.23500.

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This work is a book review considering the title Quilts: Conscience of the Human Spirit: The Life of Nelson Mandela: Tributes by Quilt Artists from South Africa and the United States: A Collaborative Project of Michigan State University Museum, Women of Color Quilters Network, and South African Quilt Artists by Marsha MacDowell and Carolyn L. Mazloomi.
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42

Hall, Charles R., Alan W. Hodges, Hayk Khachatryan, and Marco A. Palma. "Economic Contributions of the Green Industry in the United States in 20181." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 38, no. 3 (2020): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-38.3.73.

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Abstract The economic contributions of the green industry in the United States were estimated for 2018 using information on industry employment and wages, and economic multipliers from a U.S. IMPLAN economic model. Direct industry output for all sectors was estimated at $159.57 billion (B), and total output contributions, including indirect and induced regional economic multiplier effects of export sales, were $348.08 B. The total value added contribution to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) was $190.98 B, including labor income contributions of $121.55 B, other property income contributions of
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43

Samant, Sai. "Arab Americans and sound change in southeastern Michigan." English Today 26, no. 3 (2010): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078410000209.

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Arab Americans comprise one of the fastest growing immigrant groups in the United States. Like many of the other groups discussed in the articles in this issue, we know almost nothing about the linguistic practices of Arab Americans. This paper discusses one aspect of language use among U.S.-born and immigrant Arab American youth living in Dearborn, Michigan. I show how the participants in this study use a vowel that is part of the Northern Cities Shift (NCS), a widespread regional sound change in the United States. This study and others like it have repeatedly shown that fine-grained differen
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Smith, Justin M. "Racial Impact Statements, Knowledge-Based Criminology, and Resisting Color Blindness." Race and Justice 7, no. 4 (2016): 374–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2153368716661223.

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This project addresses the problem of ostensibly race-neutral policies that increase sentence lengths in the United States. In order to contribute to addressing this problem, this analysis theoretically frames racial impact statements around color-blind racism and racial structure. Since sentence lengths are most directly determined at the state level, this analysis focuses on one state, Michigan. Similar to many states, Michigan underwent marked reforms in sentencing in the 1990s, and this research examines the impact on sentence lengths for violent offenses. Findings coincide with past state
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Holmes, Laurens, Michael Enwere, Janille Williams, et al. "Black–White Risk Differentials in COVID-19 (SARS-COV2) Transmission, Mortality and Case Fatality in the United States: Translational Epidemiologic Perspective and Challenges." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 12 (2020): 4322. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124322.

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Background: Social and health inequities predispose vulnerable populations to adverse morbidity and mortality outcomes of epidemics and pandemics. While racial disparities in cumulative incidence (CmI) and mortality from the influenza pandemics of 1918 and 2009 implicated Blacks with survival disadvantage relative to Whites in the United States, COVID-19 currently indicates comparable disparities. We aimed to: (a) assess COVID-19 CmI by race, (b) determine the Black–White case fatality (CF) and risk differentials, and (c) apply explanatory model for mortality risk differentials. Methods: COVID
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Dean, Donald H., and Brian Flechsig. "A New Record Mayfly Ephemerella subvaria McDunnough (Ephemeroptera, Ephemerellidae) from Ohio, USA." Ohio Journal of Science 119, no. 2 (2019): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18061/ojs.v119i2.6967.

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In the spring of 2019, a new state record for a mayfly (Ephemeroptera) was collected at Cedar Run and the Mad River in Champaign County, Ohio, United States. Ephemerella subvaria McDunnough, 1931, was collected and identified as nymphs and subsequently reared to adults. This Ohio location is exceptional. The geographic distribution of the species is widespread in the eastern United States; however, its distribution in the upper midwest is limited to northern Michigan and northern Wisconsin, but is absent from the southern counties of those states, and from Illinois. It is rare in Indiana and n
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Rasmussen, Anne K. "Made in America: Historical and Contemporary Recordings of Middle Eastern Music in the United States." Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 31, no. 2 (1997): 158–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002631840003563x.

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Although Americans of Middle Eastern origin—be they of Arab, Turkish, Armenian, Sephardic Jewish, Assyrian, Greek, or Central Asian heritage—comprise one of the fastest growing groups in the United States, their music may seem invisible to the American musical connoisseur. Many of the recordings of Middle Eastern American musicians are produced and distributed within community networks. Walk into an Armenian grocer in Watertown, Massachusetts or into a Lebanese audio-video store in Dearborn, Michigan, and you will find hundreds of hours of music by Middle Eastern Americans for your listening p
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Stier, Jeffrey C., Kwang-Koo Kim, and David W. Marcouiller. "Forest productivity and land ownership in the U.S. Lake States." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 29, no. 11 (1999): 1736–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x99-157.

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The characteristics of forest growing stock and its rate of growth are important determinants of current stand value, silvicultural practice, and future productivity. The level of silvicultural practice, or management intensity, affects the productive potential of timber yield. Among forest ownership groups, the conventional wisdom holds that the forest-products industry manages lands of relatively higher productivity and applies more intensive silvicultural practices to maximize timber production. This appears to be the case throughout the United States, except in the North Central Region. We
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Hodges, Alan W., Charles R. Hall, Marco A. Palma, and Hayk Khachatryan. "Economic Contributions of the Green Industry in the United States in 2013." HortTechnology 25, no. 6 (2015): 805–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.25.6.805.

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Economic contributions of the green industry in the United States were estimated for 2013 using information on industry output, value added, employment and domestic/international exports, retail sector lawn and garden product sales, and economic multipliers from Impact Analysis for Planning (IMPLAN) regional economic models for each state. Direct industry output for all sectors was estimated at $136.44 billion (B), and total output contributions, including indirect and induced regional economic multiplier effects of export sales, were $196.07 B. The total value-added contribution to gross dome
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Markovits, Andrei, and Robin Queen. "Women and the World of Dog Rescue: A Case Study of the State of Michigan." Society & Animals 17, no. 4 (2009): 325–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/106311109x12474622855147.

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AbstractIn the wake of the considerable cultural changes and societal shifts that the United States and all advanced industrial democracies have experienced since the late 1960s and early 1970s, one can also observe a dramatic change in how humans in these societies have come to relate to nonhuman animals, dogs in particular. One of the new institutions created by this change in attitude and behavior toward dogs is the canine rescue organization, examples of which have arisen all over the United States beginning in the 1980s. While the growing scholarship on the changed dimension of the human-
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