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1

Wixforth, Harald. "Das Universalbanksystem – Ein Erfolgsmodell auf den Finanzmärkten?" Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook 58, no. 2 (2017): 583–612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbwg-2017-0021.

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Abstract The recent debate on the structure of financial systems created harsh criticism of the business policy of the great universal banks. Economists as well as prominent experts in banking demanded a strict control of their business or even their liquidation. On the other hand, the banks themselves, together with representatives of economic interest groups, defended the status quo. Their argument is that the universal banking systems created great benefits for the economy in several central European countries during the last 150 years. Historical evidence, however, reveals that this is not
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2

Dayag, Antonio Jaramillo. "Growth Growth of Universal Banking in the Philippines: A Correlational Study with Economic Growth." International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies (2147-4486) 8, no. 3 (2019): 66–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijfbs.v8i3.496.

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Banks are believed to instrumental to economic growth because it provides the financial backbone needed to spur economic development through business creation and expansion. A healthy and resilient banking sector signals economic growth and development that is sustainable. The efficient transfer of funds from those that has surplus of them towards those that need them has been made possible due to the intermediation of banks. In the Philippines, banking formally started in 1851 with the establishment of the Bank of the Philippine Islands, which up to this day, stands to be one of the country’s
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3

Overfelt, Wouter Van, Jan Annaert, Marc De Ceuster, and Marc Deloof. "Do universal banks create value? Universal bank affiliation and company performance in Belgium, 1905–1909." Explorations in Economic History 46, no. 2 (2009): 253–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2008.07.001.

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4

Fohlin, Caroline. "The Balancing Act of German Universal Banks and English Deposit Banks, 1880-1913." Business History 43, no. 1 (2001): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/713999206.

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5

Helmes-Hayes, R. C. "'From Universal History to Historical Sociology': By J. A. Banks - A Critical Comment." British Journal of Sociology 43, no. 3 (1992): 333. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/591539.

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6

Briones, Fritz Jeffry Z., Rey James B. Roxas, and Christopher D. Salino. "CUSTOMER PROFILE AND THE ANALYSIS OF LOAN PRODUCTS AND SERVICES OFFERED BY UNIVERSAL BANKS IN CALBAYOG CITY, SAMAR." Ignatian International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research 2, no. 3 (2024): 1240–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10897541.

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This study investigates the customer profiles and the demand for loan products and services provided by universal banks in Calbayog City, Samar. As a significant component of the Philippine banking sector, universal banks offer a wide array of financial services, making them integral to the nation's economic growth. In employing a descriptive correlational research design, the study aimed to analyze the relationship between customer profiles—including age, sex, civil status, educational attainment, occupation, employer, monthly salary, and banking duration—and their preferences for
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7

Suvac, Sergiu. "Războiul de pe Nistru în programele școlare și manualele de istorie din Republica Moldova (ciclul gimnazial) / The war on the Dniester in the curricula and history textbooks of the Republic of Moldova (secondary school)." PLURAL. History, Culture, Society 9, no. 2 (2021): 192–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.37710/plural.v9i2_14.

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Working as a history teacher in two gymnasiums in Orhei District and also as a Ph.D. student, in the field of History at the University “Valahia” of Târgoviște (Romania) I had the opportunity to discover the epic of history textbooks. Recently, the scientific concerns are directly related to the study of history textbooks in the Republic of Moldova and Romania, the concepts of war and peace in the historical educational ensemble, and cultural, national, European, and universal values. Recent personal publications highlight elements of natural, cultural, and ethnocultural heritage emanating fro
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8

BATTILOSSI, STEFANO. "Did governance fail universal banks? Moral hazard, risk taking, and banking crises in interwar Italy1." Economic History Review 62 (August 2009): 101–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.2008.00442.x.

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9

Sidorenko, E. "Digital Currency of Central Banks." International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy 19, no. 2 (2021): 151–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17994/it.2021.19.2.65.8.

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The study provides a systematic analysis of central banks digital currencies (CBDC) as a new financial instrument. The main goal of the study was to review the CBDC economic development scenarios both domestically and internationally based on the assessment of the main features, advantages and risks of introducing this financial instrument into the modern monetary policy. The study considers the following three main characteristics of CBDC: a tool for domestic settlements, a single unit of account for the economic bloc of countries and a universal international digital currency. Each of these
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10

Ancyparowicz, Grażyna. "Pośrednictwo kredytowe w badaniach statystycznych." Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician 2009, no. 11 (2009): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.59139/ws.2009.11.3.

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The credit intermediation has no long history in Poland, but in the scope of statistical reports there is evident, that activity in this area develops very intensively. The prosperity and high demand on financial products in the years 2007 and 2008 affected positive the results of investigated companies. This year will be more difficult, especially for companies which begin their activity or intend to expand their activity. Some banks, fearing for quality of their assets portfolio, are not interested now to gain new cooperation partners, especially with credit brokers. Other banks announce the
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11

Amatori, Franco. "IRI: financial intermediary or entrepreneurial state?" Financial History Review 27, no. 3 (2020): 436–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0968565020000219.

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The Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI), a state-controlled holding company, was founded in 1933. Its original mission was to prevent the collapse of Italy's largest universal banks by taking over their huge industrial shareholdings. As a consequence, the historiography traditionally associates it with the concept of ‘entrepreneurial state’. This article aims to challenge this interpretation by focusing on the ideas and actions of three prominent figures: Alberto Beneduce, the IRI's first chairman; Donato Menichella, Beneduce's right-hand man who became governor of the Bank of Ital
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12

Samarukha, Victor, and Ivan Samarukha. "The Transformation of Money and Finance in the Socio-Economic Development of the National Economy." Bulletin of Baikal State University 34, no. 2 (2024): 268–76. https://doi.org/10.17150/2500-2759.2024.34(2).268-276.

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The study considered theoretical aspects of the relationship of money and finance theory, their transformation in history of the Russian Federation; as well as discussion points of economists on the relationship of money and finance. The authors assessed the dynamics of the transformation of the monetary and financial relations theory. The authors concluded that money and finances in a market economy should be considered as a specific form of universal commodity — money (cash flow) during their movement. The research found the economic essence of the loan and its role in the socio-economic dev
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13

Halabi, Abdel, and Ashraf Kazi. "The Influence of Quran and Islamic Financial Transactions and Banking." Arab Law Quarterly 20, no. 3 (2006): 321–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/026805506778388836.

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AbstractThe Quran is the holy book of the followers of Islam, where simple solutions to the day-to-day problems of life are discussed in detail. Whatever the nationality of a Muslim, the Quran and Islamic prayers remain in a single universal language called "Arabic". Thus, uniformity has been maintained throughout the world from the days of the Prophet Mohammed, in the seventh century to the twenty-first century. Financial transactions and banking based upon Shariah are growing rapidly today. Islamic banking has been widely accepted in many countries such as Pakistan, Malaysia, Brunei, and Sau
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14

Hunyadi, Attila Gábor. "Adoption/adaptation of universal principles and mutual influences of organizational models among ethno-nationally biased cooperative networks inside inter-war Romania." Belvedere Meridionale 35, no. 1 (2023): 52–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/belv.2023.1.5.

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This paper identifies those elements that were common in all cooperative networks around the world by presenting the process of adoption of universal cooperative principles inside the provinces that were reunited in interwar Romania, while observing the mutual adaptation of organizational models among different ethno-cultural entities defined as minorities and the actual ethnic national majority. We operate methodologically according to a methodic circle that helped us to distinguish the historical sources of nationalist/nation-building rhetoric and the pragmatically achieved goals (balances).
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15

Nikolić, Marko, and Jelena Šćekić. "Cultural and natural heritage of Djerdap: Lost history or potential for sustainable development?" Arhitektura i urbanizam, no. 55 (2022): 24–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/a-u0-37943.

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The Roman Limes, the former natural border of the Roman Empire, has been recognized as a cultural landscape with exceptional universal values of international importance by the relevant organization for the protection of cultural and natural heritage - UNESCO. The Danube River is an integral part of the Roman Limes, a testimony to the culture and traditions of the peoples who lived on the banks of the Danube, as well as cultural heritage in general. Within the part of the Danube River that passes through the Republic of Serbia, the Djerdap segment stands out. It includes sites of different his
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16

Мастяева, И. Н., and Е. Г. Воловатова. "THE ALGORITHM FOR CALCULATING THE OPTIMAL CREDIT LIMIT FOR RETAIL EXPRESS LOANS." МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ, ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ 6, no. 2(21) (2018): 157–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.26102/2310-6018/2018.21.2.013.

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Один из важных шагов в процессе рассмотрения кредитной заявки - расчет максимальной суммы кредитного лимита, который банк готов предоставить заемщику. При этом в настоящий момент не существует универсальной методики расчета такого лимита, банк вправе самостоятельно разработать методику, по которой будет назначаться максимальный лимит. Несмотря на то, что единой методики расчет лимита нет, принципы, на основании которых банки принимают решение, схожи. Как правило, вычисляется коэффициент кредитной нагрузки клиента, на основе информации о доходах клиента и его кредитной истории. Однако в случае
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17

COSSIGA, Giovanni Antonio. "Some Considerations on the Issue of Economic and Social Sustainability." Review of European Studies 13, no. 2 (2021): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/res.v13n2p97.

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To be implemented and analyzed, according to the good rules of relationship with nature, sustainability must be equipped with a theoretical scheme able of helping to understand the dynamics of this relationship together with the opportunities offered to improve the development of the economic system. Essentially, it’s about acknowledging that, just like physics, also the economy is subject to some general and abstract laws. This is the case of the core inflation value, defined by Central Banks as a value close to 2%. So, if the economy moves along the track indicated by this value, w
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18

Cordiner, M. A. "Extragalactic Diffuse Interstellar Bands: A Universal Problem." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 9, S297 (2013): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s174392131301555x.

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AbstractThe first extragalactic diffuse interstellar band (DIB) detections were of λ4430 in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds (LMC and SMC) in the 1960s and 70s. Driven mainly by the increased sensitivity afforded by 8-10 m-class telescopes, the last 13 years have witnessed an explosion of DIB discoveries throughout the nearby and distant universe. This review focuses on the history of extragalactic DIB studies, including some of the important results that have come out of this field, and looks to the future for what can be learned about DIBs in external galaxies with the next generation o
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19

Konkel, Rob. "The monetization of global poverty: the concept of poverty in World Bank history, 1944–90." Journal of Global History 9, no. 2 (2014): 276–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1740022814000072.

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AbstractThis article traces the history of the concept of poverty within the institutional framework of the World Bank, from its inception to its establishment of the dollar-a-day global poverty threshold. The Bank's evolving conceptualization of poverty and how it related to the development process affected the policies that were advanced to boost the productivity of underdeveloped countries. Internal and external influences and constraints conditioned the Bank's approach to poverty and its alleviation from the beginning, when poverty was conceived as a political issue beyond the scope of the
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20

Martsincovskiy, Igor. "The first press release about the meetings of football teams in Mykolaіv". Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), № 3(175) (23 березня 2024): 130–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.3(175).24.

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Local periodicals of the late 19th and early 20th centuries were studied. and local history literature from the funds of the State Archive of the Mykolaiv Region, the National Library of Ukraine named after V. I. Vernadskyi, the Odesa National Scientific Library, and the Mykolaiv Regional Universal Scientific Library to find out the history of the beginning of the game of football in Mykolaiv. In the shipbuilding city of Mykolaiv, which was previously closed to foreigners, where the headquarters of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Empire was located, the possibility of commercial ships enter
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21

Cao, Alec, Cora J. Fujiwara, Roshan Sajjad, Ethan Q. Simmons, Eva Lindroth, and David Weld. "Probing Nonexponential Decay in Floquet–Bloch Bands." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 75, no. 5 (2020): 443–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-2020-0020.

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AbstractExponential decay laws describe systems ranging from unstable nuclei to fluorescent molecules, in which the probability of jumping to a lower-energy state in any given time interval is static and history-independent. These decays, involving only a metastable state and fluctuations of the quantum vacuum, are the most fundamental nonequilibrium process and provide a microscopic model for the origins of irreversibility. Despite the fact that the apparently universal exponential decay law has been precisely tested in a variety of physical systems, it is a surprising truth that quantum mech
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22

Anisimov, Alex O. "Commercial Activity of the I. Ladyzhnikov Publishing Company in Berlin (1905—1931)." Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science] 69, no. 6 (2021): 643–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2020-69-6-643-654.

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The author reveals the commercial aspects of activity of the I. Ladyzhnikov publishing company in Berlin in the first decades of the twentieth century. This paper clarifies the company’s concept and fills in a number of gaps in the study of Russian-language foreign book publishing in the first decades of the twentieth century, due to the small number of comprehensive studies in this area. Getting acquainted with Russian-language emigrant book publishing is of great interest, since it reflects the large-scale processes of the post-revolutionary breakdown of the cultural life of Russia. The sour
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23

Bluestone, Daniel. "A. J. Davis’s Belmead." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 71, no. 2 (2012): 145–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jsah.2012.71.2.145.

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In 1845 Philip St. George Cocke commissioned Alexander Jackson Davis to design a Gothic revival villa for Belmead. In doing so he radically departed from the tradition of Palladian and classical architecture that had characterized elite Virginia plantations since the mid-eighteenth century. In A. J. Davis’s Belmead: Picturesque Aesthetics in the Land of Slavery, Daniel Bluestone argues that a Davis design resonated differently on the banks of the James River than on the banks of the Hudson. The appeal of Davis’s design lay in its sensitivity to the reciprocity between buildings and landscape,
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24

Solberg Søilen, Klaus. "Intelligence studies as an alternative approach to the study of economics." Journal of Intelligence Studies in Business 11, no. 2 (2021): 4–5. https://doi.org/10.37380/jisib.v11i2.700.

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I am sitting at home looking through two thick books used in business education a hundred years ago and wondering how they are outdated. They are full of detailed knowledge about markets, products, production, and legal issue between countries. Today everything is lifted to a more abstract level and many parts have become their proper disciplines. How successful has this change been when it comes to understanding business and economics? The study of economics, but even business and management today, are too far removed from the reality they are trying to describe. To study economics has instea
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25

Bakhsh, Dr Makkiah Nabi, and Dr Hafiz Mohammad Nasrullah Khan. "Islamic Literature: And it’s study of Terms and Concepts." Al Khadim Research journal of Islamic culture and Civilization 2, no. 2 (2021): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.53575/arjicc.a5-v2.2(21)65-78.

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The research offers description and analysis of the term “Islamic literature” and its concept. It also sheds light on the whole terminological and conceptual dimensions of this main concept in contemporary literary criticism and literary history as a new old concept. It defines characteristics of the Islamic perception that backs up the concept under study, forming its ideological framework and ideological background, which are presented by Rabbaniyah or God's attributes of lordship, stability, realism, monotheism, positivity, balance and inclusiveness .Based on these characteristics and featu
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26

LI, WENTIAN, and DIRK HOLSTE. "SPECTRAL ANALYSIS OF GUANINE AND CYTOSINE FLUCTUATIONS OF MOUSE GENOMIC DNA." Fluctuation and Noise Letters 04, no. 03 (2004): L453—L464. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219477504002087.

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We study global fluctuations of the guanine and cytosine base content (GC%) in mouse genomic DNA using spectral analyses. Power spectra S(f) of GC% fluctuations in all nineteen autosomal and two sex chromosomes are observed to have the universal functional form S(f)~1/fα (α≈1) over several orders of magnitude in the frequency range 10-7<f<10-5 cycle/base, corresponding to long-ranging GC% correlations at distances between 100 kb and 10 Mb. S(f) for higher frequencies (f>10-5 cycle/base) shows a flattened power-law function with α<1 across all twenty-one chromosomes. The substitutio
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27

Лозовская, О. В. "SOME TYPES OF GEOMETRIC ORNAMENT ON BONE ARTIFACTS FROM THE MESOLITHIC LAYER AT ZAMOSTJE 2." Краткие сообщения Института археологии (КСИА), no. 266 (October 4, 2022): 51–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.0130-2620.266.51-67.

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Геометрический орнамент позднего каменного века является частью сложного мировоззрения обществ последних охотников-собирателей. Простые орнаментальные мотивы и элементы являются универсальными графическими выражениями определенных понятий, которые могли совпадать или различаться в тех или иных контекстах. Функциональная роль орнамента определяется культурной средой и устойчивыми связями с определенными категориями костяного инвентаря. Для анализа археологического контекста были отобраны три характерных орнаментальных мотива из мезолитического комплекса многослойной стоянки Замостье 2, Волго-Ок
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28

Belov, V. V., and A. A. Menshchikov. "Evaluation of the optimal values of cholesterol of high density lipoproteins in a cohort of men aged 40-59 with myocardial infarction (according to 30-year monitoring of the status of life)." Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention 18, no. 1 (2019): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2019-1-82-89.

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Aim. To establish connection between the functions of 30-year survival rate and concentration of cholesterol high density lipoproteins (C-HDL) in men aged 40-59 years with a past history of a myocardial infarction (MI) and relying on the obtained data to determine the optimal level of C-HDL for the specified cohort.Material and methods. The study includes 141 patients who have had MI more than 6 months ago and observed in clinics of Metallurgical district of the city of Chelyabinsk within the third group of dispensary register. Specified MI cases refer to types 1, 2 of the Third universal defi
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29

Pappalardo, Francesco, Giulia Russo, Marzio Pennisi, et al. "The Potential of Computational Modeling to Predict Disease Course and Treatment Response in Patients with Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis." Cells 9, no. 3 (2020): 586. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells9030586.

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As of today, 20 disease-modifying drugs (DMDs) have been approved for the treatment of relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS) and, based on their efficacy, they can be grouped into moderate-efficacy DMDs and high-efficacy DMDs. The choice of the drug mostly relies on the judgment and experience of neurologists and the evaluation of the therapeutic response can only be obtained by monitoring the clinical and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) status during follow up. In an era where therapies are focused on personalization, this study aims to develop a modeling infrastructure to predict the evolution
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30

Petrenko, Iryna. "CHURCH AND SCHOOL PATRONAGE IN THE LEFT BANK UKRAINIAN DIOCESES OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE AT THE END OF THE XIX – THE EARLY XX C." Siverian chronicle (2022) 3 (October 12, 2022): 48–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7189946.

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<strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;The purpose of the article:</strong> based on the study of a diverse number of sources and scientific literature, highlight the role of patronage in the activity of church parish schools of the left-bank Ukrainian dioceses of the Russian Empire at the end of the XIX &ndash; the early XX&nbsp;c., identify its features, periodicity, role in the functioning of schools. &nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>&nbsp;Scientific novelty:</strong> the role of private initiative in the functioning of parish schools in the left-bank Ukrainian dioceses of the Russian Empire at the end of the XI
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Zareian, Nahid, Bella Patel, Lena Rai-Shetty та ін. "Evaluation Of IKZF1 Δ4-7 Deletion As a Suitable Marker For Minimal Residual Disease Monitoring; A Study Of 161 Consecutive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (ALL) Patients On The On-Going UKALL14 Trial". Blood 122, № 21 (2013): 1335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v122.21.1335.1335.

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Abstract Minimal residual disease (MRD) testing is vital to risk assignment in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). Quantification of patient-specific rearrangements of immunoglobulin and T-cell receptor (Ig/TCR) genes is the most standardised method in current use. Recent studies demonstrated that deletion in the IKZF1 gene is common and is prognostic of poor outcome. IKZF1 targets could offer potential for MRD monitoring in BCR-ABLnegative (neg) ALL. The 5' and 3' break points of this deletion are highly conserved, making it possible to design a universal PCR assay to amplify the fusion geno
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32

Mulla, Salim Musa. "Vitiligo – Study In view of familial occurence." International Journal of Cosmetics and Dermatology 1, no. 1 (2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.55124/ijcd.v1i1.90.

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Vitiligo is a chronic skin disease that causes loss of pigment in the skin. It is caused by a combination of auto-immune, genetic, and environmental factors.&#x0D; This clinical study was carried out to find out the familial tendency in patients of vitiligo. Literary review &amp; clinical study in 60 patients of vitiligo done. The study included the detailed family history with pedigree analysis in patients under study. The conclusion drawn from the study is that the familial occurrence of vitiligo in the studied population is 26.66 % .Younger age group up to 20 Yrs. is predominantly affected.
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Moortgat, Leentje, Jan Annaert, and Marc Deloof. "Why do firms pay dividends? 180 years of evidence." European Review of Economic History, February 19, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ereh/head002.

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Abstract We investigate the determinants of dividend payments in Belgium between 1838 and 2020. As the institutional environment changes drastically over time, we explore whether the determinants of dividend payments depend on the environment in which firms operate. Large firms, firms that are not informationally opaque, firms with a high share denomination and firms with liquid shares are more likely to pay. However, the importance of these characteristics changed over time. Surprisingly, firms seemingly do not use dividends for signaling. Our results indicate that the omnipresence of univers
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34

Hernandez Barbosa, Sonsoles. "The Maréorama in the 1900 Universal Exhibition: a simulated Mediterranean voyage from the banks of the Seine." Early Popular Visual Culture, November 25, 2022, 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17460654.2022.2146152.

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35

Yülek, Murat Ali, and Betül Gür. "State management of industrialization and social engineering in the early Turkish republic: the case of Sümerbank and its textile plants." Journal of Management History, March 11, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmh-08-2021-0045.

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Purpose This study aims to illustrate the developmental and modernizational state management policies in the early Turkish Republic in the 1930s through the establishment of state-owned cotton textile factories in underdeveloped regions of the country. It analyzes the state’s industrial-cum-social engineering policies and their micro-level role in Turkish economic development. Design/methodology/approach To illustrate the government’s role in regional industrialization and modernization, this study uses an in-depth case analysis conducted in a sample of textile plants based on a microhistorica
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36

Singh, Pallavi V. "Phylogenetic Relationship of Some Species of Genus Junonia Butterfly Using RAPD." Asian Journal of Research in Zoology, February 22, 2023, 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajriz/2023/v6i1105.

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The present investigation was carried out to find out similarities and diversities between four species of the genus Junonia belonging to Nymphalidae, the largest family of butterflies. The genomic DNA eluded from the species, J. lemonias, J. alamana, J. hierta and J. orithiya were screened by nine universal primers OPA-1, OPA-2, OPA-3, OPA-4, OPA-5, OPP-9, OPP-18, OPN-17, OPN-16 through RAPD - PCR. Primer OPN-17 did not produce any bands, whereas, the discrete banding pattern was observed in the remaining 8 primers. Primer OPP-18 distinctly highlights only species-specific bands ranging below
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37

Bernard, Floris. "Wachtend op de barbaren: Het Byzantijnse Rijk en de ander." Tetradio 26, no. 1 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/tetradio.91863.

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Byzantium presented itself as a universal empire, theoretically encompassing the whole inhabited world. In practice, throughout its existence, the empire had to come to terms with a rapidly transforming geopolitical reality. Thus, Byzantines came into contact with foreigners in many different contexts. The empire made war with them, conducted diplomacy with them, or attracted them into its cultural and religious sphere. This article discusses the contribution of two literary texts to the formation of discourses of ‘othering’. First, the panegyric/epic poems of George of Pisidia (7th century) a
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38

Grinin, Leonid. "Was there a Big Bang?" September 4, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3685841.

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The idea that our Universe emerged as a result of the extraordinary power of the Big Bang from singularity (i.e., a state of an infinitely small quantity and infinitely high concentration of matter) is still very popular today. It was one of the main postulates of the Big Bang theory that completely formed in the 1960s&ndash;1970s. However, at present this idea as well as the Big Bang theory is outdated, although it is still shared by many scientists. Being widespread since the end of the 1970s the Inflation theory appears more modern. The main reason for the emergence of the Inflation theory
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39

Mesch, Claudia. "Racing Berlin." M/C Journal 3, no. 3 (2000). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1845.

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Bracketed by a quotation from famed 1950s West German soccer coach S. Herberger and the word "Ende", the running length of the 1998 film Run Lola Run, directed by Tom Tykwer, is 9 minutes short of the official duration of a soccer match. Berlin has often been represented, in visual art and in cinematic imagery, as the modern metropolis: the Expressionist and Dadaist painters, Walter Ruttmann, Fritz Lang and Rainer Werner Fassbinder all depicted it as the modernising city. Since the '60s artists have staged artworks and performances in the public space of the city which critiqued the cold war o
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Hoad, Catherine, and Samuel Whiting. "True Kvlt? The Cultural Capital of “Nordicness” in Extreme Metal." M/C Journal 20, no. 6 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1319.

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IntroductionThe “North” is given explicitly “Nordic” value in extreme metal, as a vehicle for narratives of identity, nationalism and ideology. However, we also contend that “Nordicness” is articulated in diverse and contradictory ways in extreme metal contexts. We examine Nordicness in three key iterations: firstly, Nordicness as a brand tied to extremity and “authenticity”; secondly, Nordicness as an expression of exclusory ethnic belonging and ancestry; and thirdly, Nordicness as an imagined community of liberal democracy.In situating Nordicness across these iterations, we call into focus h
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41

Bartlett, Rodney. "Supersymmetry Via EDM (Electric Dipole Moment)." Qeios, June 25, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32388/6wu1m2.10.

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PRELIMINARY NOTE #1 - My approach may be called quantum-gravitational. I take "educated guesses", using the present state of scientific knowledge, at what might be revealed by a future union of General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics. Educated guesses sound remote from real science, but it's the best that can be done with a theory which doesn't exist yet. Of course, the maths accompanying that theory doesn't exist either - so formal mathematics can't be used. The quantum-gravitational approach isn't meant to be purely mathematical but also physical, with the binary digits and Mobius strips th
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42

Bartlett, Rodney. "Supersymmetry Via EDM (Electric Dipole Moment)." Qeios, June 25, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32388/6wu1m2.12.

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PRELIMINARY NOTE #1 - My approach may be called quantum-gravitational. I take "educated guesses", using the present state of scientific knowledge, at what might be revealed by a future union of General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics. Educated guesses sound remote from real science, but it's the best that can be done with a theory which doesn't exist yet. Of course, the maths accompanying that theory doesn't exist either - so formal mathematics can't be used. The quantum-gravitational approach isn't meant to be purely mathematical but also physical, with the binary digits and Mobius strips th
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43

Bartlett, Rodney. "Supersymmetry Via EDM (Electric Dipole Moment)." Qeios, June 25, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32388/6wu1m2.11.

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PRELIMINARY NOTE #1 - My approach may be called quantum-gravitational. I take "educated guesses", using the present state of scientific knowledge, at what might be revealed by a future union of General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics. Educated guesses sound remote from real science, but it's the best that can be done with a theory which doesn't exist yet. Of course, the maths accompanying that theory doesn't exist either - so formal mathematics can't be used. The quantum-gravitational approach isn't meant to be purely mathematical but also physical, with the binary digits and Mobius strips th
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44

Bartlett, Rodney. "Supersymmetry Via EDM (Electric Dipole Moment)." Qeios, June 26, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32388/6wu1m2.14.

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PRELIMINARY NOTE #1 - My approach may be called quantum-gravitational. I take "educated guesses", using the present state of scientific knowledge, at what might be revealed by a future union of General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics. Educated guesses sound remote from real science, but it's the best that can be done with a theory which doesn't exist yet. Of course, the maths accompanying that theory doesn't exist either - so formal mathematics can't be used. The quantum-gravitational approach isn't meant to be purely mathematical but also physical, with the binary digits and Mobius strips th
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45

Bartlett, Rodney. "Supersymmetry Via EDM (Electric Dipole Moment)." Qeios, June 26, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32388/6wu1m2.13.

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PRELIMINARY NOTE #1 - My approach may be called quantum-gravitational. I take "educated guesses", using the present state of scientific knowledge, at what might be revealed by a future union of General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics. Educated guesses sound remote from real science, but it's the best that can be done with a theory which doesn't exist yet. Of course, the maths accompanying that theory doesn't exist either - so formal mathematics can't be used. The quantum-gravitational approach isn't meant to be purely mathematical but also physical, with the binary digits and Mobius strips th
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46

Bartlett, Rodney. "Supersymmetry Via EDM (Electric Dipole Moment)." Qeios, June 28, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32388/6wu1m2.15.

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PRELIMINARY NOTE #1 - My approach may be called quantum-gravitational. I take "educated guesses", using the present state of scientific knowledge, at what might be revealed by a future union of General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics. Educated guesses sound remote from real science, but it's the best that can be done with a theory which doesn't exist yet. Of course, the maths accompanying that theory doesn't exist either - so formal mathematics can't be used. The quantum-gravitational approach isn't meant to be purely mathematical but also physical, with the binary digits and Mobius strips th
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47

Bartlett, Rodney. "Supersymmetry Via EDM (Electric Dipole Moment)." Qeios, June 28, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32388/6wu1m2.16.

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PRELIMINARY NOTE #1 - My approach may be called quantum-gravitational. I take "educated guesses", using the present state of scientific knowledge, at what might be revealed by a future union of General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics. Educated guesses sound remote from real science, but it's the best that can be done with a theory which doesn't exist yet. Of course, the maths accompanying that theory doesn't exist either - so formal mathematics can't be used. The quantum-gravitational approach isn't meant to be purely mathematical but also physical, with the binary digits and Mobius strips th
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48

Bruns, Axel. "The End of 'Bandwidth'." M/C Journal 2, no. 8 (1999). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1807.

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It used to be so simple. If you turn on your TV or radio, your choices are limited: in Australia, there is a maximum of five or six free-to-air TV channels, depending on where you're located, and with a few minor exceptions, the programming is relatively uniform; you know what to expect, and when to expect it. To a slightly lesser degree, the same goes for radio: you might have a greater choice of stations, but you'll get an even smaller slice of the theoretically possible range of programming -- from Triple J to B105, there's mainstream, easy listening, format radio fodder, targetted at sligh
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49

Gaby, Alice, Jonathon Lum, Thomas Poulton, and Jonathan Schlossberg. "What in the World Is North? Translating Cardinal Directions across Languages, Cultures and Environments." M/C Journal 20, no. 6 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1276.

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IntroductionFor many, north is an abstract point on a compass, an arrow that tells you which way to hold up a map. Though scientifically defined according to the magnetic north pole, and/or the earth’s axis of rotation, these facts are not necessarily discernible to the average person. Perhaps for this reason, the Oxford English Dictionary begins with reference to the far more mundane and accessible sun and features of the human body, in defining north as; “in the direction of the part of the horizon on the left-hand side of a person facing the rising sun” (OED Online). Indeed, many of the wor
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Vella Bonavita, Helen. "“In Everything Illegitimate”: Bastards and the National Family." M/C Journal 17, no. 5 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.897.

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This paper argues that illegitimacy is a concept that relates to almost all of the fundamental ways in which Western society has traditionally organised itself. Sex, family and marriage, and the power of the church and state, are all implicated in the various ways in which society reproduces itself from generation to generation. All employ the concepts of legitimacy and illegitimacy to define what is and what is not permissible. Further, the creation of the illegitimate can occur in more or less legitimate ways; for example, through acts of consent, on the one hand; and force, on the other. Th
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