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Journal articles on the topic 'Universalist General Reform Association'

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Published: 25 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Castiglioni, Rossana. "The Politics of Retrenchment: The Quandaries of Social Protection under Military Rule in Chile, 1973–1990." Latin American Politics and Society 43, no. 4 (2001): 37–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-2456.2001.tb00187.x.

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AbstractChile's military government replaced the country's universalistic social policy system with a set of market-oriented social policies. Taking evidence from three areas (pensions, education, and health care), this study seeks to explain why the military advanced a policy of deep retrenchment and why reform of health care was less thorough than it was in pensions and education. The radical transformation of policy relates to the breadth of power concentration enjoyed by General Pinochet and his economic team, the policymakers' ideological positions, and the role of veto players. The more

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2

Schnell, Jim. "A rhetorical analysis of the Unitarian Universalist Association Organizational Chart as operations management case study." BOHR International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 2, no. 1 (2023): 256–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.54646/bijsshr.2023.58.

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The purpose of this report is to interpret processes that transpired at the Unitarian Universalist 2023 General Assembly using the lens of historical polity and to do so as an operations management case study. I believe a fundamental venue for addressing such phenomena is to focus on the Unitarian Universalist Association Organizational Chart as it serves as a foundation for what transpired at the June 21–25, 2023 Unitarian Universalist Association General Assembly. The Unitarian Universalist Association Organizational Chart provides context for much of what transpired in that it frames the ma

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Martin, Paul. "Chávez, the Organization of American States, and Democracy in International Law." Alberta Law Review 46, no. 4 (2009): 933. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/alr211.

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This article examines the Organization of American States (OAS) intervention in the dispute over the democratic character of Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez’s political reforms as a case study of the institutionalization by international organizations of the democratic entitlement. The author first summarizes the democratic entitlement argument before moving to analyze the history of the OAS’s institutional commitment to the concept of democracy protection and promotion. The author argues that the tension between the OAS’s universalist rhetoric and the reality of American hegemony has contrib

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Churnin, Ian, Joel Michalek, and Ali Seifi. "Association of Resident Duty Hour Restrictions on Mortality of Nervous System Disease and Disorder." Journal of Graduate Medical Education 8, no. 4 (2016): 576–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4300/jgme-d-15-00306.1.

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ABSTRACT Background The impact of the 2003 residency duty hour reform on patient care remains a debated issue. Objective Determine the association between duty hour limits and mortality in patients with nervous system pathology. Methods Via a retrospective cohort study using the Nationwide Inpatient Sample from 2000–2010, the authors evaluated in-hospital mortality status in those with a primary discharge level diagnosis of disease or disorder of the nervous system. Odds ratios were calculated, and Bonferroni corrected P values and confidence intervals were determined to account for multiple c

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Mathes, Valerie Sherer. "Nineteenth Century Women and Reform: The Women's National Indian Association." American Indian Quarterly 14, no. 1 (1990): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1185003.

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Levicki, Jeffrey. "Does a Non-Extreme Answer to Extremism Exist?" University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 52.4 (2019): 829. http://dx.doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.52.4.does.

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Zaiets, Olena. "Decentralization reform: land law aspect." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 1 (May 5, 2021): 249–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.1.2021.48.

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In Ukraine, the reform of decentralization of power has been going on since 2014 – the transfer of a significant part of powers,finances, other resources and responsibilities from the state power as close as possible to the people – local governments. The process of voluntary association of territorial communities and formation of capable united territorial communities belongsto the same sphere. The issue of formation of the inseparable territory of OTG (requirement of Article 4 of the Law of Ukraine “OnVoluntary Association of Territorial Communities”) in the aspect of transfer of a sig

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Tuttle, Georgia. "Overview of the American Medical Association Health System Reform Proposal." Endocrine Practice 14, no. 4 (2008): 505–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4158/ep.14.4.505.

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Mathes, Valerie Sherer. "Helen Hunt Jackson, Amelia Stone Quinton, and the Mission Indians of California." Southern California Quarterly 96, no. 2 (2014): 172–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/scq.2014.96.2.172.

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Helen Hunt Jackson, the author of an 1883 government report and a book on the condition of California’s Mission Indians as well as the novel Ramona, came late to the cause of Indian reform. Others, including Amelia Stone Quinton, had earlier founded organizations such as the Women’s National Indian Association (WNIA) to pressure Congress for reform and to engage directly in assisting Native American peoples. Correspondence between Jackson and Quinton illuminate their different methods of and proposals for Indian reform, yet it was Jackson’s published work, based on research and direct observat

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Tanne, J. H. "American Medical Association backs health reform despite challenges from some members." BMJ 342, jun27 2 (2011): d4060. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d4060.

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11

Chrenka, Allan. "The Michigan Association for Career Education: Catalyst for educational reform." Journal of Career Development 15, no. 4 (1989): 235–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01321966.

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Chrenka, Allan. "The Michigan Association for Career Education: Catalyst for Educational Reform." Journal of Career Development 15, no. 4 (1989): 235–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089484538901500405.

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13

Fallon, Harold J. "Residency Reform: A Perspective from the Association of Professors of Medicine." Annals of Internal Medicine 116, no. 12_Part_2 (1992): 1041. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-116-12-1041.

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Huch, Ronald K. "The National Association for the Promotion of Social Science: Its Contribution to Victorian Health Reform, 1857–1886." Albion 17, no. 3 (1985): 279–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4048958.

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The campaign for better public health was a major social issue in England during the second half of the nineteenth century. As in the case of Poor Law and factory reform, Edwin Chadwick stands as the person who directed public interest toward the need for sanitary reform. He did this through his association with the Poor Law Commission in the late 1830s, then through his seminal and widely read 1842 Report on the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population. Chadwick's report captured the minds of many in the British upper middle class. The Health of Towns Association, founded in 1844, helpe

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Topuzov, Volodymyr. "PROBLEMS OF REFORM OF GOVERNMENTAL DECENTRALIZATION IN UKRAINE." Vìsnik Marìupolʹsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu. Serìâ: Pravo 10, no. 20 (2020): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-3047-2020-11-20-74-80.

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The article deals with the governmental decentralization in Ukraine; it studies association of territorial communities and increasing their own financial capabilities, as a result of decentralization. An analysis of the reform of local self-government at the basic level – the association of territorial communities is conducted. The article studies the theoretical principles of decentralization, systematizes its forms and tools, summarizing the conclusions of the leading scientists in this field. The author identifies the key advantages and disadvantages of decentralization in Ukraine along wit

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Suhaimi, Nurul Shuhada, Haswira Nor Mohamad Hashim, and Nurrulhuda Ahmad. "Comparative Analysis of Legislative Reform of Admission by Apologetic Discourse." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 7, SI7 (2022): 449–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7isi7.3814.

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This study compares the protection of admission by apologetic discourse through legislative reform in selected Common Law jurisdictions. The legislative reform provides a solution to the long-standing problem of adverse legal effects of admission by apologetic discourse made by professionals/practitioners who had breached their duty of care, code of ethics, or conducts. A similar problem is reported in Malaysia due to similarities in evidentiary rules, insurance contract clauses and statutory limitation law attributed to the Common Law system. The findings of this comparative study help toward

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Niehoff, Leonard. "Policing Hate Speech and Extremism: A Taxonomy of Arguments in Opposition." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 52.4 (2019): 859. http://dx.doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.52.4.policing.

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Hate speech and extremist association do real and substantial harm to individuals, groups, and our society as a whole. Our common sense, experience, and empathy for the targets of extremism tell us that our laws should do more to address this issue. Current reform efforts have therefore sought to revise our laws to do a better job at policing, prohibiting, and punishing hate speech and extremist association. Efforts to do so, however, encounter numerous and substantial challenges. We can divide them into three general categories: definitional problems, operational problems, and conscientious p

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Zhao, Yi. "Innovation of Network Ideological and Political Education in Universities Facing the New Era of Internet 5G." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (June 25, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7439862.

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Relying on the reform of the learning field curriculum system of ideological and political education courses in colleges and universities, the association rules between data mining and soft computing technology are used to mine the association relationship between the software professional courses of the department, and the ideas and methods of optimizing the course setting are proposed. Several approaches for analyzing difficulties in the reform and development of ideological and political education in colleges and universities, as well as proposing improvements and optimization strategies, h

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Goo, Say, and Bryane Michael. "What Does Corporate Governance Regulation in Hong Kong Teach Us About Incremental Legal Change?" Business Law Review 38, Issue 3 (2017): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/bula2017014.

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Why does regulatory change occur much more slowly in some jurisdictions than in others? In this article, we look at the gradualist pace of Hong Kong’s corporate governance-related regulatory reform – particularly with regard to shareholder protection. We extend the concept of ‘legal transactions costs’ to explain such slow change. Costs of learning, experimenting and satisfying various constituencies about the advantages to their own interests of such reform represent some of these legal transactions costs. We describe how such legal transactions costs have worked against the creation of a min

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Melnychuk, Anatoliy, and Anna-Maria Moskalenko. "VOLUNTARY ASSOCIATION OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES AND ADMINISTRATIVE COMPLETION OF UKRAINIAN ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL SYSTEM REFORM: SOLUTIONS AND FORMATION OF DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS." GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM, no. 62 (2021): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2021.62.32-38.

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The aim. The article is aimed at revealing the advantages and difficulties of the model of the reform of the administrative-territorial structure implemented in Ukraine and the effectiveness of the formation of the administrative-territorial structure basic level at two key stages of the reform. Methodology. The analysis of the legal framework for the formation of a new basic level of the administrative-territorial structure of Ukraine in terms of determining the configuration of communities is carried out. The main approaches to the formation of territorial communities of the basic level are

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&NA;. "Roles for medical education in health care reform. Association of American Medical Colleges." Academic Medicine 69, no. 6 (1994): 512–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001888-199406000-00023.

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Luo, Chunxia. "Association Rule Mining Algorithm and College Wushu Teaching Reform based on Multimedia Technology." International Journal of Database Theory and Application 9, no. 11 (2016): 185–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijdta.2016.9.11.17.

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23

Rangel, Sammy. "Keynote Address." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 52.4 (2019): 835. http://dx.doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.52.4.keynote.

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The following is a transcription of Mr. Rangel’s keynote address presented at the University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform Symposium, Alt Association: The Role of Law in Combating Extremism on November 17, 2018, at the University of Michigan School of Law. The transcript has been lightly edited for clarity.

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Lee, Jung Chan, and Kye Hyun Kim. "Physicians’ perception of the reform of the review and assessment system of national health insurance reimbursement claims." Journal of the Korean Medical Association 65, no. 12 (2022): 841–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2022.65.12.841.

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Background: The Korean government has been promoting the reform of the review and assessment system of national health insurance reimbursement claims. The aim of this study was to find out physicians’ perception and evaluation of the health insurance review and assessment system and present the direction for the government’s reform plan.Methods: The 2020 Korean Physician Survey questionnaire was sent to 57,714 members of the Korean Medical Association from November 19, 2020 to January 10, 2021. A total of 6,507 physicians (11.5%) responded; of these, the responses of 4,454, including the self-

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Бень, Віра. "Україна, територіальна громада, об’єднана територіальна громада, місцеве самоврядування, європейський досвід, децентралізація". Public Management and Law History Theory Practice, № 1 (13 грудня 2021): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2786-6068-2021-1-80-85.

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The article provides a comparative analysis of the European and domestic approach to the policy of voluntary association of territorial communities. The author conducted a study of key areas of local government reform in Ukraine and European countries. The paper describes the dynamics of the formation of territorial communities, the basic concepts, principles and conditions of voluntary association of territorial communities. The domestic normative-legal provision of the relations arising in the process of formation of capable communities is characterized. The paper analyzes the general aspect

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Burduli, Irakli. "Modern Georgian corporate law in the mirror of European law. General review of the reform." Journal of Human Security and Global Law 2 (December 21, 2023): 99–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/jhsgl.38.

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One of the obligations under the Georgia-EU Association Agreement was to undertake reforms of Georgian corporate law. Since 1 January 2022, Georgia has had a new corporate law, which is built on a regulatory function. From the point of view of law policy, it is based upon the regime of dispositional arrangement, though regulation of joint-stock companies constitutes an exception. Saturation of modern Georgian corporate law with legislative norms is the best way to overcome corporate impasses. As a result of the recent reform, the new corporate law contributes to the foreseeability and predicta

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Belousov, Viktor P. "Constitutional Reforms and Legal Foundations of Local Self-Governance in CIS Countries in 2020–2023: Novations or Efforts to Enshrine the Existing Position." Теория и практика общественного развития, no. 8 (August 30, 2023): 252–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/tipor.2023.8.33.

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The article reveals relevant information about the constitutional reforms in the CIS member states, which took place in 2020–2023 and affected the legal foundations of local self-government models implemented in the states of the association. Based on the analysis of changes in the constitutional and sectoral legislation on local governance and self-governance of the designated countries, the author draws conclusions regarding the compliance of reforms and their results with international legal standards and principles of local self-governance organization, including recommendations of the CIS

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Cohen, J. J. "Association of American Medical Colleges and American Medical Association joint statement on physician workforce planning and graduate medical education reform policies." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 272, no. 9 (1994): 712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.272.9.712.

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Joffe, Steven. "Revolution or Reform in Human Subjects Research Oversight." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 40, no. 4 (2012): 922–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2012.00721.x.

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Over the past 40 years, a complex review and oversight system has grown within the United States and internationally to regulate the conduct of human subjects research. This system developed in response to revelations of abuses of human subjects in experiments such as those conducted in the Nazi concentration camps, the Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male, the Willowbrook Hepatitis Studies, and the studies described by Beecher in his 1966 article in the New England Journal of Medicine. The oversight system is based on a foundation, first implemented by the U.S. Public Health

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Bhole, Dr.R.V. "Role of Association Democracy Reform, Special Reference to Lok sabha Elections 2019." Journal of Research & Development 16, no. 7 (2024): 22–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11908390.

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Abstract:India accepted parliamentary democracy. In a parliamentary democracy, the people's representatives are directly elected by the people. The members have to have the ability to have a deliberative discussion on the question of the people in the House. The issue of constituency should be brought to the notice of the House. All national level parties, regional parties and local level parties participate in the general elections. All political parties field their candidates. In general elections, the moral path is followed by the immoral path. Violation  of code of conduct by a politi

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Mappiasse, Sulaiman, Nanang Bagus Subekti, and Supriadi Supriadi. "Religious Teachers’ Quality of Life After More Than a Decade of Reform." EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan 19, no. 2 (2021): 141–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32729/edukasi.v19i2.965.

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AbstractThis research examines religious teachers’ quality of life after more than a decade of teacher reform in Indonesia. The research utilizes a survey that involves a total sample of 212 religion teachers. They represent more than one thousand religion teachers teaching at elementary and secondary schools in Manado City, North Sulawesi. While the data collection employs a simple random sampling, the analysis applies a non-parametric procedure so-called the independent Chi-square test. The results of the study show that teacher certification, the most outstanding feature of the education re

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Heaston, William R., Matthew C. Mitchell, and Jeffrey A. Kappen. "Institutional Reflections on Organizational Corruption Control." Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations 26, no. 3 (2020): 403–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19426720-02603007.

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Abstract This article applies and expands on a typology of organizational corruption control to analyze the various mechanisms used to address corruption within the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). It uses case study evidence in tandem with insights from neo-institutional theory to construct a conceptual framework in which corruption control types are more completely examined within their broader institutional context. Using this framework, the article shows how the persistence of corruption in FIFA and its checkered reform process are attributable to an organizational

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Isanshyna, G., and O. Dubynska. "Tax decentralization under local government reform conditions." Galic'kij ekonomičnij visnik 66, no. 5 (2020): 93–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.33108/galicianvisnyk_tntu2020.05.093.

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The primary objective of the paper is to investigate the main directions of decentralization reform, trends in local budget revenues in Ukraine, to assess the impact of decentralization reform on the structure and composition of local budgets financial resources, to identify the ways of their optimization. The main components of decentralization reform, the main practical results of territorial and fiscal decentralization in Ukraine are formulated in this paper. Analysis of the development of voluntary territorial communities association in the country during the last five years is carried out

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Wheatland, Fiona Tito. "Medical Indemnity Reform in Australia: “First Do No Harm”." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 33, no. 3 (2005): 429–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2005.tb00510.x.

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Medical indemnity is not usually the stuff of high political and social drama in Australia. When the biggest medical defense organization went into voluntary liquidation in 2002, this all changed. Newspapers carried stories on an almost daily basis about the actual or possible negative impact of the “crisis” on doctors, hospitals, and communities. Doctors became increasingly vocal in their criticisms and expansive in their claims. Their political organization, the Australian Medical Association, lobbied powerfully and successfully for government intervention to address the problem of dramatica

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Feldman, David, and Mark Gould. "Legalism and English Administrative Law: Comment on Sterett." Law & Social Inquiry 17, no. 01 (1992): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.1992.tb00932.x.

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In a recent issue of this journal (Volume 15, Number 4, Fall 1990), Susan Sterett examined the role of the Law Commission in the development of English administrative law. She suggested that the Commission mimicked a “peak association” and adopted an “idiom of legalism” in order to justify its reform proposals. This comment disagrees with Sterett on three grounds. First, the role and constitutional position of the Commission is far more complex than Sterett suggests, and this affects the way in which the Commission works. Second, judges and academic lawyers were central to the reform of substa

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REDDY, Pujari Sudharsana, Chaya BAGRECHA, and Muthu Gopala KRISHNAN. "Did the Economic Reforms Change the Macroeconomic Drivers of the Indian Economy in the Post-Reform Era? An ARDL Bounds Test Approach." Theoretical and Practical Research in Economic Fields 14, no. 2 (2023): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/tpref.v14.2(28).10.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the macroeconomic forces that have been driving the Indian economy during both the pre-reform and post-reform eras, that is, from 1950-1951 to 1990-1991 and from 1991-1992 to 2022-2023 respectively.  Problem: The Indian economy underwent significant economic and financial sector reforms in 1991-92, with the goal of reviving its stagnant growth. These reforms are intended to spur the economic growth of India. What were the main forces behind the Indian economy before and after the reforms? Is the research question. The goal of the curre

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Ginanjar, Wahyu Rozzaqi, and Ali Maksum. "The Political Dynamics of Southeast Asia and the Identity Transformation of ASEAN in Post-Cold War and Post-Economic Crisis 1997-1998." JISPO Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik 12, no. 1 (2022): 81–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/jispo.v12i1.15766.

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In general, regional integration takes the form of political economy initiatives focused on commercial interests to achieve broader socio-political and security goals. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a regional organization in Southeast Asia. After the end of the Cold War, ASEAN underwent changes, especially in terms of norms, governance, and collective identity. This article aims to explain the institutional reform and transformation of ASEAN's identity as a regional organization after the end of Cold War era. Using Alexander Wendt's concept of Collective Identity, this

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Lan, Zhiyong. "Local Government Reform in the People's Republic of China: Stipulations, Impact, Cases and Assessment." Chinese Public Administration Review 1, no. 3-4 (2002): 209–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22140/cpar.v1i3.4.25.

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This paper traces the locus of China's local government reforms in recent years. It discusses cheir impact and searches for future directions; for further changes. The author argues (hat China's local government reforms may have come a long way, but what happens next will be more important in determining whether China's local government reforms will enjoy lasting Success. (A previous version of this paper was presented at the 2001 Annual Political Science Association Conference. San Francisco, Aug. 20, Sept 3.)

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Kumohin, Aleksandr, and Ruslan Kachaev. "Educational complexes as a stage of reform general education – is optimization for the good?" Applied psychology and pedagogy 6, no. 4 (2021): 173–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2500-0543-2021-6-4-173-182.

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The article considers the issues of the processes of merging, consolidation, and unification of various educational organizations (preschool educational organizations and municipal general education schools) into educational complexes (on the example of Moscow and the Moscow region). The accumulated experience of the existence of educational complexes is summarized, the positive and negative aspects of the association of educational organizations in general education are described. Among some positive results, the availability and opening of additional high schools were noted; accessibility, o

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Voloshyn, Yuriy, and Olha Strieltsova. "IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ASSOCIATION AGREEMENT BETWEEN UKRAINE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION: CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS." Slovo of the National School of Judges of Ukraine, no. 4(37) (July 7, 2022): 6–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37566/2707-6849-2021-4(37)-1.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the constitutional principles of implementation of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union. It is determined that the important factors of constitutional support for the implementation of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union are, first, the consolidation of the pro-European foreign policy of the state, which is a kind of constitutional guarantee of continuity and consistency in implementation and association activities in Ukraine EU and, secondly, the improvement of constitutional provisions on the i

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Norouzi, Sayna, Bo Zhao, Ahmed Awan, Wolfgang C. Winkelmayer, Vivian Ho, and Kevin F. Erickson. "Bundled Payment Reform and Dialysis Facility Closures in ESKD." Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 31, no. 3 (2020): 579–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/asn.2019060575.

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BackgroundIn 2011, inclusion of injectable medications into an expanded ESKD payment bundle prompted concerns that dialysis facilities facing higher costs might close, disrupting care delivery and access to care. Whether this policy change influenced dialysis facility closures is unknown.MethodsTo examine whether facility closures increased after 2011 and whether factors influencing closures changed, we analyzed US Renal Data System registry data to identify all patients receiving in-center hemodialysis from 2006 through 2015 and to track dialysis facility closures. We used interrupted time se

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Kaiser, Andrea Hannah, Niccolò Rotigliano, Steffen Flessa, Björn Ekman, and Jesper Sundewall. "Extending universal health coverage to informal workers: A systematic review of health financing schemes in low- and middle-income countries in Southeast Asia." PLOS ONE 18, no. 7 (2023): e0288269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288269.

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Achieving universal health coverage (UHC) is a priority of most low- and middle-income countries, reflecting governments’ commitments to improved population health. However, high levels of informal employment in many countries create challenges to progress toward UHC, with governments struggling to extend access and financial protection to informal workers. One region characterized by a high prevalence of informal employment is Southeast Asia. Focusing on this region, we systematically reviewed and synthesized published evidence of health financing schemes implemented to extend UHC to informal

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Scheim, Ayden I., Nazlee Maghsoudi, Zack Marshall, Siobhan Churchill, Carolyn Ziegler, and Dan Werb. "Impact evaluations of drug decriminalisation and legal regulation on drug use, health and social harms: a systematic review." BMJ Open 10, no. 9 (2020): e035148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035148.

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ObjectivesTo review the metrics and findings of studies evaluating effects of drug decriminalisation or legal regulation on drug availability, use or related health and social harms globally.DesignSystematic review with narrative synthesis.Data sourcesWe searched MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, Web of Science and six additional databases for publications from 1 January 1970 through 4 October 2018.Inclusion criteriaPeer-reviewed articles or published abstracts in any language with quantitative data on drug availability, use or related health and social harms collected before and after implementation

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Kinzer, Bruce L. "The 1870 Education Bill and the Method of J. S. Mill's Later Politics." Albion 29, no. 2 (1997): 223–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4051811.

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The last fourteen years of John Stuart Mill's life (1859-1873), which followed the death of Harriet Taylor, possessed a hefty political content. They saw the publication of his essays on parliamentary reform and Considerations on Representative Government, his impassioned identification with the North in the American Civil War, the eventful parliamentary career sandwiched between the Westminster elections of 1865 and 1868, and a final phase of activity associated with causes such as women's suffrage and land tenure reform. When Mill acted politically he usually did so with strong feeling, but

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Mackintosh, Alan. "Warfare and the launch of medical reform in Britain, 1793–1811." Medical History 65, no. 3 (2021): 267–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2021.18.

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AbstractUntil the beginning of the nineteenth century, registering and regulating the training of any medical practitioners in Britain had rarely been attempted, unlike in many other European countries. During the Revolutionary War with France, fevers swept through British armies, leading to numerous fatalities and crushing military defeats, especially in the disastrous expedition to St Domingo. The problem, as forcibly advocated by Robert Jackson, the leading expert on military fevers, seemed to be poor medical care due to both lack of compulsory medical training and the unsuitability of what

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Lee, Yen-Han, Timothy Chiang, and Ching-Ti Liu. "Residents’ educational attainment and preventive care utilization in China." International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance 31, no. 1 (2018): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhcqa-01-2017-0001.

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Purpose China launched a comprehensive health reform in 2009 to improve healthcare quality. Because preventive care utilization in China has not been frequently discussed, the purpose of this paper is to focus on the association between education level and preventive care before and after the initiation of the reform. Education has been referred to as the best health outcome indicator and China’s educational reform has been progressive, such as the health reform. Design/methodology/approach The authors analyzed data from four China Health and Nutrition Surveys (CHNS): 2004 (n=9,617); 2006 (n=9

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Miller, Lisa, and Martin E. P. Seligman. "Beliefs about Responsibility and Improvement Associated with Liberal-Conservative Justice Beliefs." Psychological Reports 84, no. 1 (1999): 329–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1999.84.1.329.

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This study investigated the association between belief in the possibility of human improvement, beliefs about responsibility, and liberal-conservative beliefs about justice. 510 predominantly middle-class subjects were administered the Attributions of Responsibility Questionnaire and asked to respond to a series of policy-related issues concerning either distributive justice or retributive justice. Analyses indicated that liberal-conservative beliefs about justice were associated with beliefs about the possibility of human improvement and beliefs about responsibility. Findings may be interpret

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Bjorklund, Eric. "Out of many, one? U.S. sub-national political-economies in the post-welfare reform era." Socio-Economic Review 17, no. 4 (2017): 851–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ser/mwx018.

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AbstractDespite increased research on social policy variation among U.S. states, few have examined U.S. state-level political-economies in the wake of welfare reform. This is problematic given the ability of state-level political-economies to solidify patterns of stratification. I address this by analyzing four dimensions of U.S. state-level political-economies in the welfare reform era: labor policy, family/social policy, tax policy, and state imposed fiscal constraint. From this analysis I delineate five state-level political-economic types: (1) progressive; (2) contested progressive; (3) bo

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Hanna, Daniel R., Jennifer A. Campbell, Rebekah J. Walker, Aprill Z. Dawson, and Leonard E. Egede. "Association between Health and Wealth among Kenyan Adults with Hypertension." Global Journal of Health Science 13, no. 4 (2021): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v13n4p86.

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BACKGROUND: This paper examines the relationship between hypertension and wealth in a national sample of Kenyan adults.   METHODS: Data from 27,552 individuals from the Demographic and Health Survey Program (DHS) for Kenya were analyzed. Wealth index, a cumulative measure of household standard of living, was the outcome. The final analysis was stratified by gender with covariates added in blocks (demographics, economic, and cultural) to investigate the independent association of hypertension with wealth index.   RESULTS: Approximately 7.6% of those with hypertension had

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Liao, Qinsi. "English Teaching Project Quality Evaluation Based on Deep Decision-Making and Rule Association Analysis." Journal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing 118 (December 31, 2023): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.61091/jcmcc118-09.

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A large amount of course data has been accumulated in the long-term teaching activities of universities. It is of great research value to use the data resources to analyze the course teaching status and provide decision support for improving the course teaching quality. In this paper, we design and implement a course evaluation system based on association rules and cluster analysis, analyze the functional requirements of the course evaluation system, and pre-process the course evaluation data. Students’ performance data are analyzed by FP-growth association rules, and then clustered by K-means

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