Academic literature on the topic 'Universality'

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Journal articles on the topic "Universality"

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ZHAO, Jingang. "Cultural Reflections on the Great and Originating Period." Asian Studies 12, no. 1 (January 18, 2024): 45–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/as.2024.12.1.45-64.

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Since the 1980s, Chen Lai has been attempting to resolve the binary opposition between tradition and modernity. He has contemplated the position of tradition in modern society from the perspective of “multicultural structures”, emphasizing the continuity of traditions of value rationality. In an exceptional move, he has departed from monistic universality and established “poly-universalism” to rethink the mode of existence of universality. He argues that universality is not an exclusive mode in which one must select one universalism or another, but rather that each civilization contains inherent universality. While certain conditions are required to realize universality, one cannot comprehensively replace the universal values of one civilization with those of another. Based on this cultural view, and considering the relationship between the basic principles of Marxism and traditional Chinese culture, Chen upholds the essence of benevolence, promotes the new four virtues, and reflects on the value of traditional Confucian virtues in contemporary China.
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Cumpa, Javier. "ARE PROPERTIES PARTICULAR, UNIVERSAL, OR NEITHER?" American Philosophical Quarterly 55, no. 2 (April 1, 2018): 165–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/45128610.

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Abstract AAre properties universal or particular? According to Universalism, properties are universals because there is a certain fundamental tie that makes properties capable of being shareable by more than one thing. On the opposing side, Particularism is the view that properties are particulars due to the existence of a fundamental tie that makes properties incapable of being shared. My aim in this paper is to critically examine the connections between the notions of the fundamental tie and universality and particularity. I argue, first, that universality and particularity can characterize a property if and only if there is a universalist or a particularist fundamental tie, and, second, that it is unclear that these should be the fundamental ties that connect ordinary and scientific properties to their respective bearers. Then I develop an alternative approach to properties and the fundamental tie, which is neutralist because it dispenses with universality and particularity as features of properties, and naturalist because it naturalizes the possession of properties by replacing metaphysical fundamental ties with a scientific one, in particular, a physical process. I show how this approach improves our understanding of properties and instantiation.
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Skomorokhov, Alexey V. "Moral Universality and Moral Nihilism: on the Meanings of the Contemporary Revaluation of Values." Ethical Thought 20, no. 2 (2020): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/2074-4870-2020-20-2-5-18.

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Modern thought is characterized by the attention to the revaluation of values. The idea of the absence of a single transcultural ethical “code” is given a moral meaning: it is seen as a condition for a dialogue that overcomes the repressive intentions of enlightenment univer­salism. This article examines the role of the moral universality idea in the formation of two types of moral nihilism that are significant for modern culture: a) first-order nihilism that re­jects the universality of specific moral concepts and b) second-order nihilism that rejects the universality of a pure moral law. In first-order nihilism, the appeal to the universality of duty serves as a means of overthrowing the universalist claims of prevailing morality. In second-order nihilism, the essential conflict in the structure of the idea of universality ends with the denial of the universality of duty. It is shown that a significant number of modern culture practices are determined by nihilism of the second order. The origins of this type of nihilism are investigated. We prove its connection with the ethical system of Kant, and, at the same time, with the will-to-power ethics of Nietzsche. The transition from Kant’s idea of universal duty to the denial of the universality of duty by Dostoevsky’s heroes is be­ing reconstructed. The analysis suggests that optimistic interpretations of the current plural situation are not justified. Without connecting the idea of universality to the idea of the ab­soluteness of moral requirements, the idea of a plurality of moral worlds leads not to a “dia­logue of different origins”, but to the gnostic construction of “multi-store humanity”.
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Watson, Irene. "Universality." International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies 3, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcis.v3i1.55.

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This article explores the problem of universality and the historical exclusion and translation of Aboriginal perspectives within the context of human rights and social justice. Opinions based upon Aboriginal world views have been largely excluded from Australian mainstream society, and are generally absent for example in court decisions which refer to Aboriginal law, culture, and Aboriginality. In some instances anthropological evidence is given during court proceedings, but that evidence is still treated by Euro-centric perceptions. Translation is sometimes attempted, but it occurs across the expanse of a colonial history and as if Aboriginal culture was embedded and unaffected by the workings of colonialism. In the light of this, there is a need for an analysis of the impact of colonialism and its entrenched powers. But questions arise: to what extent can effective translations occur? How might they be determined, and what might they mean? And it is sure that the exclusion of Aboriginal community voices negates the possibility or capacity for any reliable translation of Aboriginal perspectives.
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Koubek, V., and J. Sichler. "Almost ff-universality Implies Q-universality." Applied Categorical Structures 17, no. 5 (January 30, 2008): 419–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10485-007-9122-3.

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Koubek, V., and J. Sichler. "On relative universality and Q-universality." Studia Logica 78, no. 1-2 (November 2004): 279–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11225-005-0291-5.

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Khotimah, Khusnul. "Islam dan Globalisasi: Sebuah Pandangan tentang Universalitas Islam." KOMUNIKA 3, no. 1 (March 2, 2015): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/kom.v3i1.2009.pp114-132.

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Globalization is a historical fact that has significant influence on society’s life system. This condition has to facewith wise reaction. Islam as religion that have universal and global order, certainly have role on solving globalization problem.Its clear from its universality, Islam can have significant role to shape global community. Islamic universalism can be seenfrom several manifestations, e/g: cosmopolitan cultural teaching, science development, holistic social order and completevalues. From this, Islam universality is able to face economic, education, culture, technology and other problems
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ENSLIN, PENNY, and MARY TJIATTAS. "Between Universalism and Universality: A Rejoinder to Sharon Todd." Journal of Philosophy of Education 43, no. 1 (February 2009): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9752.2009.00672.x.

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Redondo, María. "Legal Reasons: Between Universalism and Particularism." Journal of Moral Philosophy 2, no. 1 (2005): 47–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1740468105052583.

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AbstractThe first part of this work analyses the universalist and the particularist conceptions of reasons. The second part projects this analysis to the legal domain. The author stresses that universalism and particularism regarding reasons are mutually exclusive theories linked to incompatible conceptions of norms, i.e. norms as strict universal conditionals and norms as defeasible conditionals. In giving an account of this tenet, different meanings of universality and defeasibility are explored. A parallel debate regarding reasons can be found in the legal domain, where two contrasting categories of norms are usually distinguished: rules and principles. On this issue the author argues that the conception of legal reasons depends on the way in which this contrast between different kinds of legal norms is shaped.
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Morin, Olivier. "Cultures enfantines—Universalité et diversité [Children's Culture—Universality and Diversity]." Folklore 124, no. 1 (April 2013): 116–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0015587x.2013.739314.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Universality"

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Giuliani, Alessandro, and Alessandro Giuliani. "Universality and non-universality in the Ashkin-Teller model." Doctoral thesis, La Sapienza, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/917142.

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Full, Peter. "Percolation and Universality." Thesis, KTH, Teoretisk fysik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-127452.

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In this thesis a detailed discussion of the topic percolation theory in squared lattices in two dimensions will be conducted. To support this discussion numerical calculations will be done. For the data analysis and simulations the Hoshen-Kopelman-Algorithm [2] will be used. All concepts deduced will nally lead to the determination of the conductance's exponent t in random resistor networks. Using Derrida's transfer matrix program to calculate the conductivity of random resistors in two and three dimensions [11] and the nite-size scaling approach were used. In two dimensions t= = 0:955 0:006 was obtained. Were is the exponent of the correlation length in innite lattices. This value is in excellent agreement with Derrida ( t= = 0:960:02, [11]) and slightly smaller than Sahimi ( t= = 0:97480:001, [21]). In three dimensions the same approach yielded t= = 2:155 0:012 which some what smaller than the value found by Sahimi t= = 2 :27 0:20 [21] and Gingold and Lobb t= = 2:276 0:012 [25].
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Rieger, Adam. "Circularity and universality." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.321727.

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Dodd, Jennifer L. "Universality in quantum computation /." [St. Lucia, Qld], 2004. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe18197.pdf.

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Westbrook, Christopher David. "Universality in snowflake formation." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.416186.

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Bayırlı, İsa Kerem. "The universality of concord." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/113785.

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Thesis: Ph. D. in Linguistics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Linguistics and Philosophy, 2017.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 232-243).
Abstract In this dissertation, we develop and defend a universal theory of concord (i.e. feature sharing between a head noun and the modifying adjectives). When adjectives in a language show concord with the noun they modify, concord morphology usually involves the full set of features of that noun (e.g. gender, number and case). However, there are also languages in which concord targets only a subset of morphosyntactic features of the head noun. We first observe that feature combinations that enter into concord in such languages are not random. We then show that this observation can be explained with a theory of concord that has the following properties: (i) concord is obligatory whenever phasal domains are inactive (the obligatoriness claim) and (ii) languages that lack concord have a phasal Noun Phrase (the phase claim). We provide evidence supporting these claims. The obligatoriness claim leads to two predications: (1) idiosyncratic gender languages are gender concord languages and (2) languages with pluralia tantum nouns are plural concord languages. We show that these predictions are empirically supported. The phase claim implies that a language lacks overt manifestation of concord only if it has a phasal NP. We show that, due to the phasal status of NP, non-concord languages exhibit the following properties: (1) AP movement out of NP is not possible, (2) the Num head need not be obligatory in the extended projection of a noun (leading to number neutrality) and (3) nominal inflectional elements can be shared between coordinated nouns. We provide evidence supporting these claims.
by İsa Kerem Bayırlı.
Ph. D. in Linguistics
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Manolescu, Ioan. "Universality for planar percolation." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610713.

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Picus, Cristina. "Universality in microscopic glass models." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=971387346.

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Meinrad, Hebga P. "Universality in Theology and Inculturation." Bulletin of Ecumenical Theology, 1994. http://digital.library.duq.edu/u?/bet,322.

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Hebga, Meinrad P. "Universality in Theology and Inculturation." Bulletin of Ecumenical Theology, 1994. http://digital.library.duq.edu/u?/bet,1817.

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Books on the topic "Universality"

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Borzyh, Stanislav. Universality of uniqueness. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1840173.

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The monograph is devoted to the uniqueness and universality of our being, earthly life, complexity, primarily multicellular organisms, intelligence and civilization. Despite the fact that all these phenomena are presented to us and in our person in the singular, their very existence indicates that, on the one hand, they obey the logic that runs through them all, and on the other hand, they observe certain universal rules for the implementation of something like this. That is, they are unique in their local representation, but they are constructed according to a template that applies to all such cases. The monograph consistently examines the multiplicity of hypostases of these realities and formulates the conclusion that, no matter how many of them there are, they must all fit into the mainstream of two principles — the embodied and the functional. Local conditions determine their final appearance, but the imperatives are the same for them all, and therefore these epithets do not contradict each other, but, on the contrary, are mutually complementary. It is intended both for specialists in the field of epistemology, ontology and philosophy of life, and for the general public interested in real issues.
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Potter, Nelson T., and Mark Timmons, eds. Morality and Universality. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5285-0.

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Adamatzky, Andrew, ed. Automata, Universality, Computation. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09039-9.

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Adamatzky, Andrew, ed. Reversibility and Universality. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73216-9.

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Bin-Nāṣir, Buʻazzātī, ed. Science: Locality & universality. Rabat: Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences, 2002.

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Durand-Lose, Jérôme, and György Vaszil, eds. Machines, Computations, and Universality. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13502-6.

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Durand-Lose, Jérôme, and Maurice Margenstern, eds. Machines, Computations, and Universality. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74593-8.

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Durand-Lose, Jerome, and Benedek Nagy, eds. Machines, Computations, and Universality. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23111-2.

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Khuri, Ramzi R., James T. Liu, Feng Chen, and Wenbiao Gan, eds. The Universality of Physics. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0585-3.

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Margenstern, Maurice, and Yurii Rogozhin, eds. Machines, Computations, and Universality. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45132-3.

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Book chapters on the topic "Universality"

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Brézin, Edouard, and Shinobu Hikami. "Universality." In Random Matrix Theory with an External Source, 37–60. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3316-2_5.

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Köbler, Ulrich, and Andreas Hoser. "Universality." In Springer Series in Materials Science, 53–68. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02487-0_4.

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Laurinčikas, Antanas, and Ramūnas Garunkštis. "Universality." In The Lerch Zeta-function, 111–35. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-6401-8_6.

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Roman, Steven. "Universality." In An Introduction to the Language of Category Theory, 71–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41917-6_3.

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Hristopulos, Dionissios T. "Universality." In Encyclopedia of Mathematical Geosciences, 1597–600. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85040-1_340.

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Cencini, Massimo, Andrea Puglisi, Davide Vergni, and Angelo Vulpiani. "Universality." In A Random Walk in Physics, 197–202. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72531-0_28.

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Batterman, Robert W. "Universality." In The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Physics, 524–35. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315623818-49.

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Hristopulos, Dionissios T. "Universality." In Encyclopedia of Mathematical Geosciences, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26050-7_340-1.

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Raynal, Michel, Julien Stainer, and Gadi Taubenfeld. "Distributed Universality." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 469–84. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14472-6_31.

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Gafni, Eli, and Rachid Guerraoui. "Generalized Universality." In CONCUR 2011 – Concurrency Theory, 17–27. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23217-6_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Universality"

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Riti, Federica. "Lepton flavor (universality) violation studies at CMS." In 20th International Conference on B-Physics at Frontier Machines, 011. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.443.0011.

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Diao, Jun, and Lin Zhou. "Sequential Outlier Hypothesis Testing under Universality Constraints." In 2024 IEEE Information Theory Workshop (ITW), 378–83. IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/itw61385.2024.10806954.

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Park, Sun Young, Katie Pine, and Yunan Chen. "Local-universality." In the 2013 conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2441776.2441786.

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Mallery, John C. "Universality and individuality." In the 23rd annual meeting. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/981210.981215.

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Chamberlain, Robert F., and Charles M. Fiduccia. "Universality of iterated networks." In the fourth annual ACM symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/140901.140910.

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QUASTEL, JEREMY. "KPZ UNIVERSALITY FOR KPZ." In XVIth International Congress on Mathematical Physics. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814304634_0030.

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Jack, I. "Infra-red soft universality." In Beyond the standard model. American Institute of Physics, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.54483.

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DADHICH, N. "PROBING UNIVERSALITY OF GRAVITY." In Proceedings of the XI Regional Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812701862_0025.

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ALEXANDROV, Eugeniu. "The universality of grapevine." In International congress "Research-Innovation-Inovative Entreneurship", 303–7. Ion Creangă Pedagogical State University, 2024. https://doi.org/10.46727/c.13-14-10-2023.p303-307.

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Universalitatea viței-de-vie este o lucrare colectivă a cercetătorilor de la Universitatea de Științe Agricole și Medicină Veterinară a Banatului „Regele Mihai I al României” din Timișoara și Institutul de Genetică, Fiziologie și Protecție a Plantelor din Chișinău, editată cu suportul financiar al Ministerului Culturii din Republica Moldova. Prin această lucrare s-a încercat a se demonstra caracterul universal al viței-de-vie: fascinantă și miraculoasă, viță-de-vie a fost pentru om de-a lungul timpului o atracție permanentă, un mister și o binecuvântare, venind să satisfacă, prin strugurii și vinurile ce se produc din ei cele mai rafinate gusturi și să aline zbuciume sufletești.
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Wanke, Rainer. "Lepton Universality Tests with Kaons." In Kaon International Conference. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.046.0051.

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Reports on the topic "Universality"

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Tsekov, Roumen, and Tony Spassov. Universality in Glass Transitions. "Prof. Marin Drinov" Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, December 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/crabs.2019.12.07.

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Nishida, Yusuke. Universality in strongly correlated quantum systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1056524.

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Hartman, Thomas. Universality in Quantum Gravity: Final Technical Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1779062.

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García Zaballos, Antonio, and Nathalia Foditsch. Spectrum Management: The Key Lever for Achieving Universality. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0000072.

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Braaten, Eric. Exploiting Universality in Atoms with Large Scattering Lengths. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1041319.

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Jessop, Colin P. Experimental Test of Lepton Universality in tau Decay. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/813124.

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Manly, Steven Laurens. $\nu_{\mu} -\nu_e$ Universality in Charged-Current Neutrino Interactions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1427780.

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Olivares-Jirsell, Jellen. Recalibration, Not Austerity: Welfare States and the Struggle for Liberalism. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), December 2024. https://doi.org/10.55271/pp0044.

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Welfare states have acted as societal equalisers. They have reduced poverty, improved living standards, promoted equality, and supported democracy. However, their alignment with market imperatives and exclusionary definitions of deservedness threatens the welfare state’s role as a social equalising force. This paper aims to diagnose a challenge facing welfare states through two arguments. The first is that four recalibrations have taken place within welfare states: settling for universality, redefining universality, outsourcing, and reducing public spending. These recalibrations aim for market compliance, savings, and competitiveness. The second is that welfare states may prevent unequal distributions and promote equity by focusing beyond universality and prioritising socially liberal policies. By examining OECD countries and beyond, the paper highlights the pitfalls: a myopic focus on universality exacerbates inequalities; neoliberal criteria that align welfare states with populism and lend credence to welfare chauvinism; and outsourcing and privatisation that increase costs without improving service quality, weakening democratic capacity due to reliance on private providers. Keywords: Recalibration, welfare states, austerity, producerism, populism, welfare chauvinism
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Zurek, Wojciech H., and Adolfo Del Campo. Universality of phase transition dynamics: topological defects from symmetry breaking. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1120720.

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Bergman, O., and C. B. Thorn. Universality and clustering in 1 + 1 dimensional superstring-bit models. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/200667.

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