Journal articles: 'Université de Bamako'

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Bedaux, Rogier, Kevin MacDonald, Alain Person, Jean Polet, Kléna Sanogo, Annette Schmidt, and Samuel Sidibé. "The Dia archaeological project: rescuing cultural heritage in the Inland Niger Delta (Mali)." Antiquity 75, no. 290 (December 2001): 837–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00089419.

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Mali is a country with a rich history and diverse cultures. Its cultural heritage is, however, threatened by both the pillage of archaeological sites and illicit trade (ICOM 1995; Bedaux & Rowlands, this volunle). Looting has dramatically increased in recent years, especially in the Inland Delta of the Niger, and has obliged Malian authorities to take measures to counteract this destruction. Within the framework of a long-term Malian-Dutch cultural heritage programme, the Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde at Leiden recently initiated large-scale excavations in the Inland Niger Delta at Dia, in close cooperation with the Université du Mali, the Institut des Sciences Humaines and the Musée National du Mali in Bamako, the Mission Culturelle in Djenné, the Universities of Paris I and VI, the C.N.R.S., University College London and Leiden University. This excavation, financed principally by the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, started in 1998 and will continue until 2004. It is a continuation of previous international programmes of site survey and documentation in the Inland Niger Delta, which the Institut des Sciences Humaines in Bamako has co-ordinated over the past two decades (e.g. Raimbault & Sanogo 1991; Dembele et al. 1993; Togola 1996). An initial season of prospection was carried out in 1998 in the Inland Delta, following which the vicinity of Dia was chosen as the principal research zone for the project.

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Maïga, Hamadoun. "INTEGRABLE FUNCTIONS FOR BERNOULLI MEASURES OF RANK 1 — II." Asian-European Journal of Mathematics 06, no. 02 (June 2013): 1350027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793557113500277.

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In [Integrable functions for Bernoulli measures of rank 1, Ann. Math. Blaise Pascal17 (2010) 349–363; Mesures p-adiques et suites classiques de nombres. Thèse de Doctorat, Université de Bamako, (2011)] we have begun the study of non-Archimedean integrable functions with respect to the normalized Bernoulli measures of rank 1, denoted by μ1,α. The integrability is within the theory of non-Archimedean integration due to Monna and Springer [Intégration non-archimédienne. II, Nederl. Akad. Wetensch. Proc. Ser. A 66 = Indag. Math.25 (1963) 643–653; Intégration non-archimédienne. I, Nederl. Akad. Wetensch. Proc. Ser. A 66 = Indag. Math.25 (1963) 634–642], which we will call the Monna–Springer theory. In this paper which contains strictly the results of [Integrable functions for Bernoulli measures of rank 1, Ann. Math. Blaise Pascal17 (2010) 349–363; Mesures p-adiques et suites classiques de nombres. Thèse de Doctorat, Université de Bamako (2011)], we cover the integrability with respect to all normalized Bernoulli measures of rank 1. We show that, the integrable functions are reduced to the continuous functions when α is a p-adic unit different from 1 and -1, and all p-adic functions are integrable for α ∈ {-1, 1}. Again following the Monna–Springer theory, we also show that for the measure μ(5) = ∑α4=1 μ1,α, the space of integrable functions is equal to the space of continuous functions.

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Zeng, Chengcheng, Bingyang Lyu, Songyuan Deng, Yan Yu, Nian Li, Wei Lin, Di Li, and Qibing Chen. "Benefits of a Three-Day Bamboo Forest Therapy Session on the Physiological Responses of University Students." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 9 (May 6, 2020): 3238. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093238.

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Studies have indicated that natural environments have the potential to improve the relationship between a stressful life and psychological well-being and physical health. Forest therapy has recently received widespread attention as a novel solution for stress recovery and health promotion. Bamboo is an important forest type in many countries, especially in East and Southeast Asia and in African countries. Bamboo is widespread throughout southwestern China. Empirical field research on the physiological effects of bamboo forest therapy is currently lacking. To explore the benefits of bamboo forest therapy on the physiological responses of university students, 120 university volunteers between the ages of 19 and 24 participated in this study (60 males and 60 females) and were randomly divided into four groups of equal size (15 males and 15 females in each). Four sites were selected for the experiment, including two natural bamboo forests (YA and YB), a bamboo forest park (DJY), and an urban environment (CS). During the testing period, all participants were asked to view the landscape for 15 min in the morning and then walk in the testing area for 15 min in the afternoon. Blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR), and peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) were measured as the physiological indexes, and the semantic differential method (SDM) questionnaire was completed for the environmental satisfaction evaluation. The SDM for the subjective environmental evaluation differed significantly among the university students; they obtained a better environmental experience, in terms of sensory perception, atmosphere, climate, place, and space, in the bamboo forest sites. The three-day bamboo forest therapy session improved the physiological well-being of university students. First, the blood pressure and heart rate of the university students decreased, and the SpO2 increased, after the three-day viewing and walking activities of the three-day bamboo forest therapy session. The viewing activities had a more pronounced effect on decreased heart rate in university students. Additionally, three-day bamboo forest therapy had a positive impact on decreased systolic blood pressure and heart rate in the university students, and it was significantly decreased in females, while peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) remained relatively low. Finally, compared with the urban site (CS), the bamboo forest sites effectively improved the university students’ physiological state of health, decreased their physical pressure, and stabilized their physiological indicators. These findings provide scientific evidence that a three-day bamboo forest therapy session can increase positive physiological responses. The potential for a longer-term effect on human physiological health requires further investigation.

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Sangare, Samba Adama, Almoustapha Issiaka Maiga, Ibrehima Guindo, Aminata Maiga, Namory Camara, Oumar Agaly Dicko, Souleymane Diallo, et al. "Prevalence of ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolated from blood cultures in Mali." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 10, no. 10 (October 31, 2016): 1059–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.7536.

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Introduction: The increasing frequency of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae is becoming a serious public health concern. This study sought to determine ESBL frequency in Enterobacteriaceae isolated from patients’ blood cultures in two university teaching hospitals of Bamako, Mali. Methodology: During a three-month period, the presence of Enterobacteriaceae from blood cultures of patients admitted to the university teaching hospitals of Bamako was evaluated. The microbial identifications were initially performed with an API 20E gallery and VITEK2 locally in Mali, and then confirmation in France was performed with a mass spectrometry MALDI-TOF in the bacteriology laboratory of the university teaching hospital of Bichat. Antibiotic susceptibility profiles were determined by the diffusion method as recommended by the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST). Results: The isolated species were K. pneumoniae (14/40; 35.0%), E. coli (11/40; 27.5%), and E. cloacae (9/40; 22.5%). Of the strains isolated, 21/34 (61.8%) had an ESBL phenotype, including 10/14 (71.4%) K. pneumoniae, 8/11 (72.7%) E. coli, and 3/9 (33.3%) E. cloacae. Resistances associated with ESBL strains of K. pneumoniae, E. coli, and E. cloacae were as follows: gentamicin (10/10, 100%; 6/8, 75%; 2/3, 67%, respectively), amikacin (2/10, 20%; 0/8, 0%; 0/3, 0%, respectively), ofloxacin (8/10, 80%; 7/8, 87%; 3/3, 100%, respectively), and cotrimoxazole (10/10, 100%; 6/8, 75%; 3/3, 100%, respectively). Conclusion: Almost two-thirds (61.8%) of Enterobacteriaceae isolated from our blood cultures were ESBL producers. Only susceptibilities to carbapenems and to amikacin were fully conserved within the strains.

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Zoungrana, J., J. P. Dembélé, F. B. Sako, S. Siranyan, J. Traore, A. Sawadogo, A. Millogo, B. Coulibaly, and S. Dao. "Depression and HIV: Epidemiological and clinical aspects at the Bamako University Hospital (Mali)." Médecine et Santé Tropicales 27, no. 2 (May 2017): 186–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/mst.2017.0673.

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Sacko, O., M. Sissoko, S. Koumaré, L. Soumaré, M. Camara, S. Keita, S. Diallo, et al. "Splenectomy in the Surgery Department “A” at the University Hospital Point G Bamako." Surgical Science 10, no. 10 (2019): 347–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ss.2019.1010038.

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Diarra, Kassim, Boubacary Guindo, Youssouf Sidibé, N’faly Konaté, Ibrahim Fofana, Drissa Kaloga Bagayoko, Fatogoma Issa Koné, et al. "Audiometric Profile of Deafness at the University Hospital Center Gabriel Toure of Bamako." International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 09, no. 01 (2020): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijohns.2020.91006.

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Yattara, Hamadoun, Nouhoum Coulibaly, Djeneba Diallo, Mamadou Sanogo, Seydou Sy, Pamela Samiza, Moustapha Tanagra, et al. "First Consultation in Nephrology: Case of the Point G University Hospital (Bamako-Mali)." Open Journal of Nephrology 11, no. 03 (2021): 412–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojneph.2021.113034.

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Saijo, Kiyoshi. "An overview of the research work on Prof. Saijo including projects on cross-curriculum environmental education programs and on sustainable bamboo utilization." Impact 2021, no. 3 (March 29, 2021): 76–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21820/23987073.2021.3.76.

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Industrialisation in Japan has seen the country become increasingly urbanised. This has led to a level of disconnection from the countryside among Japanese people and nature has been affected by a lack of human interaction. Previously, satoyama, which refers to the area between the mountains and arable land and has come to represent humankind's interaction with the natural world, could be used to describe the interaction between Japanese people and nature. Bamboo is one natural material that was widely used by Japanese people in many applications, including as food and building materials. But, with the increase in urbanisation came a decline in the use of bamboo in Japan. As a result, bamboo trees and forests expanded across satoyama lands and their rapid expansion into different ecosystems led to the destruction of non-bamboo ecosystems. Professor Kiyoshi Saijo, Faculty of Education, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, is creating curricula to educate Japanese society on the importance of satoyama, and the need to use bamboo. Saijo has created educational programmes at both a university level and for primary school children that align with the aims of the UNs sustainable development goals, including the case study of the Tanabata festival, which features the use of bamboo in several different ways.

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Coulibaly, MT, I. Sissoko, A. Berthé, Issa Amadou, B. Traore, M. Ly, and Z. Ouattara. "Management of Kidney Cancers in Urology Department of the Gabriel Toure University Hospital/Bamako." Surgical Science 09, no. 06 (2018): 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ss.2018.96021.

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Coulibaly, MT, I. Sissoko, A. Berthé, Issa Amadou, B. Traore, M. Ly, and Z. Ouattara. "Management of Kidney Cancers in Urology Department of the Gabriel Toure University Hospital/Bamako." Surgical Science 09, no. 06 (2018): 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ss.2018.9621.

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12

Samaké, M., S. B. Dembélé, S. Konaté, A. Traoré, K. Madiassa, A. Diarra, Z. Saye, et al. "Complications Per and Post Operatory (CPPO) at the Gabriel Toure University Hospital in Bamako." Surgical Science 10, no. 08 (2019): 287–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ss.2019.108031.

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Ibrahima, Sangaré, BA Hamidou Oumar, Camara Youssouf, Menta Ichaka, Sidibé Noumou, Traoré Aladji, Kéita Bekaye, et al. "Obesity and Overweight among Workers of the University Hospital Gabriel Touré (UH GT) in Bamako." Cardiology & Vascular Research 2, no. 4 (December 30, 2018): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.33425/2639-8486.1031.

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Abdoulhamidou, Almeimoune, Diop Madane Thierno, Mangane Moustapha, Démbele Seidou Alaji, Coulibaly Mahamadoun, Sogoba Youssouf, Abdoulaye Chiad Mahamadoun Cisse, et al. "Chest Trauma at the Emergency Department of the Gabriel Touré University Hospital Bamako, Mali." Open Journal of Emergency Medicine 09, no. 02 (2021): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojem.2021.92003.

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Zhao, Ping’an, and Tingbin Wang. "The Philological Value of Tsinghua University Bamboo Slips." STUDY OF THE EASTERN CLASSIC 74 (March 31, 2019): 9–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.16880/sec.2019.74.01.009.

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Wu, Qi. "On exegesis methods of Warring States bamboo-slip manuscripts." Journal of Chinese Writing Systems 2, no. 1 (March 2018): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2513850217747987.

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With the continuous publication of Guodian bamboo-slip manuscripts, Shanghai Museum bamboo-slip manuscripts and Tsinghua University bamboo-slip manuscripts, the study of Warring States bamboo-slip manuscripts has become a new research focus in recent years. Exegesis study is one of the most important aspects in bamboo-slip manuscripts research. As can be seen from those exegesis study results, it is found that some of them are widely accepted. However, some results are debateable. Furthermore, in many cases it is difficult to provide clear answers in exegesis study. Therefore, it is necessary to summarize the exegesis methods of these accepted and debateable results. Also, theoretical guidance for future research needs to be provided. This article will discuss applying traditional exegesis methods into exegesis study. Then it will discuss applying the special features of Warring States bamboo-slip manuscripts into exegesis study. Finally, it will discuss some problems which should be emphasized in exegesis study.

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Wang, Yifan, and Qing Chun. "BAMBOO CANOPY: TOWARDS A LIGHT CONSTRUCTION OF BAMBOO." Journal of Green Building 15, no. 3 (June 1, 2020): 215–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/jgb.15.3.215.

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ABSTRACT Despite the abundance of highly sustainable bamboo, people tend to overlook its structural performance for construction purposes. This paper therefore explores the potential of bamboo architecture to develop light-weight building systems and also to create an effect of lightness. Developed by a team at the School of Architecture of Southeast University, Bamboo Canopy is an outdoor stage canopy in Anji, China, that pushes the boundaries of bamboo as a material for building woven gridshell structure. The work is designed as a long-lifespan bamboo structure, with the design team and locals participating in its construction. Positioned on a public stage, Bamboo Canopy experiments with the combination of sustainable construction and local craftsmanship to produce a highly engaging architectural intervention that activates the existing place. With its wing-like form, it invites visitors to join the performance scene—as they approach the shell, the structure reveals itself—with a 12.4-metre span and 6-metre roof overhang, the canopy covers more than 150 square metres with only 1.2 square metres touching the ground. Through analysing the form, structure and details of this experimental project, this paper clarifies not only the potentiality but also the feasibilities in using bamboo for light construction.

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Dai, Ying, and Shyh-Huei Hwang. "Technique, Creativity, and Sustainability of Bamboo Craft Courses: Teaching Educational Practices for Sustainable Development." Sustainability 11, no. 9 (April 28, 2019): 2487. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11092487.

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The 18-year history of bamboo craftsmanship in the university curriculum of Taiwan started with the popularization of concepts such as green design, community building, and cultural and creative industries. Bamboo is an environmentally-friendly material that has received much attention in the 21st century. Craftsmanship has drawn the attention of universities. This study uses participatory observation and interviews to collect information on bamboo craft courses in four departments of three universities and uses qualitative coding analysis to explore the sustainable teaching methods of craftsmanship teachers, sustainable development learning effects on students, and different ways of promoting sustainable development education (ESD) with bamboo craft courses in different universities. The research results show the following: (1) There are differences in bamboo craft courses: teachers’ craftsmanship and curricula are different, resulting in differences in technical depth and creativity; (2) with respect to the ESD evaluation criteria of the four bamboo craft courses, skills learning itself is not complete, but students are provided with a path to self-reliance in the craft and in responding to cultural sustainability challenges; and (3) regarding the relationship between ESD and bamboo craft education, bamboo craft education promotes the concept of sustainability and is important for the creation of crafts; universities offer opportunities for testing students’ technical talents and knowledge, but ESD is limited and blurry.

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Shaughnessy (夏含夷), Edward L. "A First Reading of the Anhui University Bamboo-Slip Shi Jing." Bamboo and Silk 4, no. 1 (January 28, 2021): 1–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24689246-00401001.

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Abstract In September, 2019, Anhui University published the first volume of Warring States bamboo-slip manuscripts in its collection. The bamboo slips were purchased by the university in 2015 on the antique market. This volume contains ninety-three slips that correspond with all of or portions of fifty-seven poems in the Guo feng 國風 (Airs of the States) section of the Shi jing 詩經 (Classic of Poetry). The manuscript is written in the script of the ancient state of Chu 楚, and thus presumably was robbed from a tomb somewhere in the territory of that state. This preliminary study of the manuscript presents close readings of six representative poems, comparing the versions in the manuscript with those of the received text. It concludes with consideration of how to understand the textual variants apparent in the manuscript, and also the significance of the manuscript for the composition and especially the transmission of the Shi jing in the pre-Qin period.

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Traoré, A. M., I. Coulibaly, G. Dabo, H. Cissé, K. Diallo, A. Soukho-Kaya, M. D. Diango, et al. "Tetanus associated with road accidents in the infectious diseases department of Point G University Hospital, Bamako, Mali." Médecine et Santé Tropicales 27, no. 2 (May 2017): 176–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/mst.2017.0667.

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Sacko, O., S. Diallo, L. Soumaré, M. Camara, S. Koumaré, M. Sissoko, S. Keita, et al. "Perforations of Gastro-Duodenal Ulcers in the Surgery Department “A” at the University Hospital Point G Bamako." Surgical Science 10, no. 08 (2019): 265–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ss.2019.108028.

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Doumbia-Singare, K., F. I. Kone, M. Doumbia, B. Guindo, S. Soumaoro, N. Cisse, N. F. Konate, et al. "Hypopharyngeal Cancer: Epidemiological, Clinical and Paraclinical Aspects at the University Hospital Center (CHU) Gabriel Toure in Bamako." International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 09, no. 01 (2020): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijohns.2020.91007.

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Foster, Christopher J. "INTRODUCTION TO THE PEKING UNIVERSITY HAN BAMBOO STRIPS: ON THE AUTHENTICATION AND STUDY OF PURCHASED MANUSCRIPTS." Early China 40 (2017): 167–239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/eac.2017.2.

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AbstractOver the past two decades, remarkable collections of Warring States, Qin, and Han manuscripts have been purchased on the behalf of major academic institutions in China. This article introduces one of the latest acquisitions, the Han bamboo strips donated to Peking University in January 2009. Although the Peking University Han strips offer exciting new materials that promise to significantly advance the study of early China, research on them has been encumbered by the fact that they were not archaeologically excavated. This has invited concerns not only over the manuscripts’ authenticity, but also about the role our scholarship plays in fostering a market for looted artifacts. The article reviews current debates over the authentication of purchased bamboo strips, and discusses how the Peking University Han manuscripts were authenticated in particular. A refutation is given to recent arguments that the Peking UniversityLaoziis a forgery. A methodology is then proposed to positively authenticate purchased manuscripts, taking the Peking UniversityCang Jie pianas a case study and establishing its antiquity. The article concludes by addressing the professional ethics of scholars working with looted manuscripts, giving voice to the “rescue archaeology” position largely adopted in Chinese scholarship.

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Wang, Yuqian, Mingyan Jiang, Yinshu Huang, Zhiyi Sheng, Xiao Huang, Wei Lin, Qibing Chen, Xi Li, Zhenghua Luo, and Bingyang Lv. "Physiological and Psychological Effects of Watching Videos of Different Durations Showing Urban Bamboo Forests with Varied Structures." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 10 (May 14, 2020): 3434. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103434.

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This study illustrated the physiological and psychological effects of watching videos of different durations showing bamboo forests with varied structures. Physiological indicators, including EEG (electroencephalogram), blood pressure, skin conductance, and pulse, were monitored in 180 Chinese university students (mean age: 20.72 ± 2.56 years) while they were watching bamboo videos. Before and after watching the videos, their psychological indicators, including positive and negative moods, were measured using the Profile of Mood States questionnaire. After watching the bamboo videos of different durations, all of the physiological indicators responded to the stimulation after only 1 min. The indicators showed different trends at 1, 3 and 5 min. EEG decreased and then was maintained at a stable level after 1 min, and the high β, low β, and α waves had no significant differences between 1, 3 and 5 min. Blood pressure dropped to a stable state after 3 min, and the decline was significantly different greater after 3 min than after 1 min. Skin conductance increased for 1 to 5 min, and it did not stabilize after a long time (5 min). Pulse decreased after 1 min but increased after 5 min. After watching the videos with bamboo of varying structures, the physiological and psychological indicators showed significantly different changes. Skin conductance significantly increased (mean value: 6.78%), and the amount of sweat was more effectively reduced, thereby reducing tension, when the students viewed videos of sympodial bamboo forests compared with monopodial bamboo forests. Bamboo forests with a higher canopy density (0.83–0.85) could significantly decrease α waves (mean value: 1.50 Hz), relaxing the human body. High β and low β waves showed greater decreases, with tension reduced more effectively, when bamboo forests with a low tilt ratio (< 1.5%) were viewed. Bamboo forests with neat undergrowth could have more beneficial physiological and psychological effects on the human body.

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XING, JI-CHUN, and ZI-ZHONG LI. "Connectivus, a new genus of bamboo-feeding leafhoppers from China (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Paralimnini)." Zootaxa 3509, no. 1 (October 8, 2012): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3509.1.7.

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A new genus of Paralimnini from China, Connectivus gen. nov. with C. bifidus sp. nov. as type species is described and illustrated. This species was collected from bamboo. The type specimens of the new species are deposited in the Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China (GUGC).

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Habibullah, Muhammad, and Danes Suhendra. "Use of Bamboo Vinegar as an Alternative to Control Downy Mildew in Maize." AGRINULA: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan 3, no. 2 (October 4, 2020): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.36490/agri.v3i2.100.

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Introduction: Downy mildew control using pesticides has been used intensively and led to the onset of resistant strains. This research aims to find out the effect of bamboo vinegar administration on disease incidence, disease severity, disease progression, and growth of maize. Materials and Methods: This research was conducted from June to August 2020 in the laboratory and Screenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Tidar. The experiment was experimentally conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 3 treatments with 6. are plants. In each polybag used there are 3 maize so there are 54 plants tested. The treatment tested is of bamboo vinegar and maydis (negative control), of bamboo vinegar with inoculation P. maydis (positive control), application bamboo vinegar 2 ml l-1 with inoculation P. maydis. Observations on the agronomic influence of maize covering height, , and dry weight were analyzed using ANOVA at a significance of 5% followed by LSD test at the same real level using software R v. 4.0.2. Results: Bamboo vinegar showed lignification in the treatment of stronger bamboo vinegar in corn leaf tissue, did not decrease in disease incidence, but decreased the disease severity by 22.18% and decreased disease the progression by 34.74% based on AUDPC value. The growth of maize, bamboo vinegar-treated shows values are not significant negative control.

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Kurniati, Fitri, Ida Hodiyah, Tedi Hartoyo, and Indra Nurfalah. "Respons Labu Madu (Cucurbita moschata Dusrch) terhadap Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Alami berbagai Dosis." Agrotechnology Research Journal 2, no. 1 (June 4, 2018): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/agrotechresj.v2i1.19466.

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<p>The purpose of the research was to studied the response of honey pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Durch) to the kind of natural PGRs substances in various dosages.The research was conducted at the Greenhouse of griculture Faculty Siliwangi University since April 2017 until September 2017, by ecperiment method using Randomized Block Design, 9 treatments, i.e., b0: control, b1: onion bulb 200 ml, b2: onion bulb 300 ml, b3: bamboo shoots 200 ml, b4: bamboo shoots 300 ml, b5: banana 200 ml, banana b6: banana 300 ml, b7: mix (onion bulb + bamboo shoots + banana) 200 ml, b8: mix (onion bulb + bamboo shoots + banana) 300 ml. Each of treatmnent replicated three times. The parameters analyzed were plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, plant dry weight, fruit weight per plant, fruits weight per pieces, fruit length, and fruit diameter. The results showed that honey pumpkin gave the same response to the natural PGRs with various dosages on plant height, number of leaves, plant dry weight, fruit weight, fruit length, and fruit diameter. But, honey pumpkin gave the different response on the leaves area and fruit weight per plant. The largest leaves was found by giving extract of banana bulb of 300 ml (7119.8 cm2) and the mixture extract (onion bulb + bamboo shoots + banana bulb) of 300 ml (6978.5 cm2). The highest of fruit weight per plant is in extract of bamboo shoots 300 ml (388.6 g), and extract of banana bulb 300 ml (347.6 g).</p>

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Keita, Sidiki, Koniba Keita, Moussa Sissoko, Mahamadou Coulibaly, Lamine Soumare, Oumar Sacko, Oulématou Coulibaly, et al. "Mortality Observed in the General Surgery Department “A” at the University Hospital Center of Point “G” in Bamako." Surgical Science 12, no. 04 (2021): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ss.2021.124014.

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Vibija, C. P., and Ramani Neravathu. "Injurious status of Schizotetranychus schizopus (Zacher, 1913) (Acari: Tetranychidae) on Indian Thorny Bamboo." Systematic and Applied Acarology 26, no. 2 (January 25, 2021): 343–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.11158/saa.26.2.2.

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Spider mites, especially members of Schizotetranychus represent a common and dominant group of bamboo pests, enjoying worldwide distribution. The present paper highlights the feeding attributes of a notorious species of bamboo spider mite, viz. Schizotetranychus schizopus (Zacher, 1913) infesting the Indian Thorny Bamboo, Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss. Observations on feeding behavior of the mite were completed in the laboratory by collecting mite specimens from infested leaves of bamboo plants grown in Calicut University Botanical Garden. The species showed initial colonization on the abaxial surface of bamboo leaves, adjacent to the midrib and feeding activity of the members of the colony resulted in the development of damage symptoms like chlorotic spots, white patches, yellowing etc. Comparative analysis of the biochemical constituents of mite infested and uninfested leaves of B. bambos revealed significant alterations. Mite infested bamboo leaves presented significantly reduced values of chlorophyll fluorescence (30.10% loss in Fv/Fm ratio) thereby indicating a decline of photosynthetic efficiency. Significant reduction in total carbohydrate (58.87%) and total protein (21.02%) contents also could be accounted in mite infested leaves. Meanwhile, mite infestation was found to enhance the production of stress compounds such as Total Phenol (22.86%) and Proline (69.05%). An increase in the uptake of micro and macronutrients like Potassium (18.87%), Calcium (36.66%), Copper (48.76%) and Zinc (19.62%) was also observed in mite infested leaves. Despite this, the uptake of nutrients such as Phosphorus (8.22%), Magnesium (3.55%), Sulphur (1.54%), Iron (11.46%), Manganese (13.64%) and Boron (30.09%) significantly decreased owing to mite infestation. Significant decrease in moisture content also was evident in the mite infested bamboo leaves. The results of the study helped to evidence the biotic stress induced by the mite on its bamboo host, by promoting enhanced production of Total Phenol, Proline, Potassium, Calcium, Copper and Zinc which would play a substantial role in the defense mechanism of the plant.

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Harahap, F. C., N. Ginting, Hamdan Hamdan, A. H. DaulaY, and Hasnudi Hasnudi. "Uji Nutrisi Dadih Susu Kerbau dan Susu Kambing dengan Menggunakan Bambu Ampel (Bambusa vulgaris) dan Bambu Gombong (Gigantochloa verticilata)." Talenta Conference Series: Agricultural and Natural Resources (ANR) 1, no. 2 (December 16, 2018): 186–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/anr.v1i2.234.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan nutrisi dadih susu kerbau dan dadih susu kambing dengan menggunakan Bambu Ampel (Bambusa Vulgaris) dan Bambu Gombong (Gigantochloa verticilata). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Teknologi Pangan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara pada bulan Mei - Juli 2017. Rancangan yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial menggunakan dua faktor yaitu faktor susu (S): (S1/ susu kerbau dan S2/ susu kambing) dan faktor kedua bakteri (B): (B1/ tanpa menggunakan Bambu, B2/ menggunakan Bambu Gombong, B3/ menggunakan Bambu Ampel). Parameter yang dianalisis yaitu Protein, Lemak, dan pH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dadih susu kerbau dan dadih susu kambing dengan menggunakan Bambu Ampel dan Bambu Gombong memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata (F > 0,05) terhadap nilai nutrisi lemak dan pH serta tidak berbeda nyata (F < 0,05) terhadap nilai nutrisi protein. Dari ketiga nilai nutrisi yang diteliti diperoleh hasil tertinggi dari dadih susu kerbau menggunakan Bambu Gombong dengan rataan protein: faktor susu 5.7815 dan faktor bakteri 5.8463, rataan lemak: faktor susu 8.1610 dan faktor bakteri 8.8136, rataan pH: faktor susu 5.6781 dan faktor bakteri 5.5178. Dari analisis nutrisi protein, lemak dan pH diketahui bahwa pengolahan dadih yang terbaik adalah susu kerbau dengan menggunakan Bambu Gombong (Gigantochloa Verticilata). This study aimed to determine the nutritional content of buffalo milk curd and goat milk curd using Ampel Bamboo (Bambusa Vulgaris) and Gombong Bamboo (Gigantochloa verticilata). This research was conducted at the Food Technology Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara in May - July 2017. This study used a completely randomized factorial pattern design with two factors namely milk factor (S): (S1 / buffalo milk and S2 / milk goat) and bacteria (B): (B1 / without using Bamboo, B2 / using Bamboo Gombong, B3 / using Bambu Ampel). The parameters were Protein, Fat, and pH. The results showed that buffalo milk curd and goat milk curd using Ampel Bamboo and Gombong Bamboo gave significantly different effects (F> 0.05) on fat nutritional value and pH, but were not significant (F <0.05) on nutritional value protein. The highest nutritional values appeared in buffalo milk curd using Bamboo Gombong with protein average: 5.7815 milk factor and bacterial factor 5.8463, fat average: 8.1610 milk factor and bacterial factor 8.8136, pH average: milk factor 5.6781 and bacterial factor 5.5178. The nutritional analysis of protein, fat and pH showed that the best curd was generated from buffalo milk using Gombong Bamboo (Gigantochloa Verticilata).

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Ripper, Jose Luiz Mendes, Daniel Malaguti Campos, and Joao Victor Azevedo de Menezes Correia de Melo. "Textile-Architecture Structured on Bamboo Culms." Key Engineering Materials 517 (June 2012): 189–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.517.189.

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This article aims to disclose the developments of a research on constructive methods of lightweight structures, developed by the Laboratory for Research on Living Design, LILD, from Pontifical Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, PUC-Rio. One of the objectives of this paper is, using principles of biomimesis, to systematize constructive processes by means of the understanding of how nature creates its forms. In the Laboratory, experiments with soap bubbles and catenaries have been serving this purpose In this case, studies resulted in the solution to the covering of the newly constructed LILDs building, located in the campus of the University, a textile-architecture where structural elements and joints, usually made of steel or wood, were replaced by bamboo culms tied together. The present article also demonstrates how these culms were benefited in order to meet specific requirements of the project.

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Sangaré, Daouda, Mamadou Lamine Diakité, Honoré Jean Gabriel Berthé, Adama Salifou Diakité, Moussa Salifou Diallo, Mamadou Maiga, Alkadri Diarra, Ousmane Koné, Idrissa Sissoko, and Aly Tembely. "Schistosomiasis ureterohydronephroses at Point-G University Hospital. Report of 25 cases." Batna Journal of Medical Sciences (BJMS) 2, no. 2 (December 30, 2012): 129–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.48087/bjmsoa.2015.2206.

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Objectifs : Décrire les aspects cliniques et thérapeutiques des urétérohydronéphroses sur ancien terrain de bilharziose dans le service d’urologie du CHU du Point-G. Matériel et méthodes : Il s’agissait d’une étude rétrospective et descriptive réalisée entre 2010 et 2014 sur tous les malades présentant une urétérohydronéphrose avec un antécédent de bilharziose traités au service d’urologie du CHU du Point-G. Les patients perdus de vue lors de l’étude n’ont pas été inclus. Résultats : Nous avons colligé 25 cas d’urétérohydronéphrose sur antécédent de bilharziose urinaire. L’âge moyen de nos patients a été de 36,1 ans avec des extrêmes de 10 et 62 ans. Le sexe masculin était le plus représenté soit 56,0%. Ségou était la région la plus représentée avec 28,0% des patients, suivie de Kayes et de Bamako. La douleur lombaire a été le motif de consultation le plus fréquent soit 64,0%. Tous nos patients avaient un antécédent de bilharziose urinaire. La notion de traitement traditionnel ressortait chez 13 patients. La recherche des œufs de bilharzies sur les urines et sur la biopsie de la muqueuse rectale était positive respectivement dans 36,0 % et 20,0%. La cystoscopie a mis en évidence des lésions bilharziennes soit à type de plages congestives, soit de granulations ou de tapis sableux. L’UIV a mis en évidence une urétérohydronéphrose bilatérale dans 10 cas. La réimplantation urétérovesicale directe fut réalisée chez 22 patients et une néphrectomie chez 3 patients. Nous avons enregistré un décès. Conclusion La prise en charge précoce de la bilharziose urinaire pourrait prévenir certaines urétérohydronéphroses et leur retentissement sur la fonction rénale.

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Silva, Cibelle G., Normando Perazzo Barbosa, and Marilia P. Oliveira. "Potentiality of Plaster Reinforced by Bamboo in Structural Elements." Key Engineering Materials 517 (June 2012): 213–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.517.213.

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The world crosses an energetic, environmental and social crisis without precedents. Architecture and Engineering are also responsible because the more used industrialized construction materials, as Portland cement, concrete and steel, in their production process, demand a lot of energy, cause serious impacts to the environment and need big investments. One possibility to decrease this problem is the non compulsory employment of products based on Portland cement and steel, but also using local materials with which is possible to construct worthily. This work has as proposal the development of a structural gypsum element reinforced with bamboo that can be used as lintel and against-lintel in the constructions. Prisms samples (4cm x 4cm x 16cm) of gypsum matrix reinforced with bamboo rods were prepared and flexural tests were made. To improve bond between the two materials, treatments in the bamboo were tested. The tests showed that the most efficient material for this treatment was epoxy glue. Pre-fabricated structural peaces in real size were also tested through flexion tests in laboratory and applied in an prototype built in the University campus. The casting was made using vibratory table. Results show that vibrated bamboo reinforced gypsum is viable to be used in small structural beams and even replacing wood peaces in roofs.

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Jurizat, Aldissain, and Try Ramadhan. "EMBODIED ENERGY PADA DINDING BAMBU ANYAMAN DAN PLESTER." Jurnal Arsitektur ZONASI 3, no. 2 (July 4, 2020): 178–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jaz.v3i2.25061.

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Abstract: Buildings consume high energy and cause an increase in CO2 gas emissions to the environment. This energy consumption is known as embodied energy where energy is used in the production and maintenance processes of buildings. In buildings, the largest consumption of embodied energy is contained in the walls. Among the various materials and construction of building walls, the trend of the plaster bamboo wall has been significantly increased because it has several advantages for the environment. This research was conducted to measure the embodied energy contained in bamboo wall construction located in Kampung Buyut Cipageran, Cimahi City. This research method uses Inventory Carbon and Energy (ICE) data from the University of Bath and Indonesian National Standard as the basics data for the calculation. The analysis has been conducted by calculating the basics data and the design drawings. The result showed that the embodied energy in the bamboo walls had a value of 230.61 MJ/m2. This result is lower than the known standard for brick wall with 440 MJ/m2. The bamboo wall is proved to be more efficient in energy use than conventional wall with brick as the main construction.Keywords: bamboo wall; embodied energy; Abstrak: Bangunan mengkonsumsi energi yang cukup tinggi dan mengakibatkan peningkatan emisi gas CO2 ke lingkungan. Penggunaan energi ini diketahui sebagai embodied energy dimana energi digunakan dalam proses produksi dan perawatan bangunan. Dalam suatu bangunan, penggunaan embodied energy terbesar terletak pada dinding. Dari berbagai material dan konstruksi pembentuk dinding bangunan, dinding bambu plester menjadi tren terbaru karena memiliki beberapa keunggulan dalam keramahan terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur embodied energy yang terdapat pada komponen dinding bambu di salah satu bangunan Kampung Buyut Cipageran, Kota Cimahi. Metode pengukuran menggunakan data Inventory Carbon and Energy (ICE) dari University of Bath dan petunjuk analisis pekerjaan konstruksi dari SNI. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa embodied energy pada dinding bambu plester memiliki nilai 230,61 MJ/m2. Jika dibandingkan dengan dinding bata plester konvensional yang memiliki standar 440 MJ/m2, dinding bambu plester lebih efisien dalam penggunaan energi dalam siklus hidupnya.Kata Kunci: dinding bambu; embodied energy;.

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Chen, Te-Chih, Yeong-Choy Kam, Yi-Huey Chen, and I.-Ru Tsai. "MATERNAL BROOD CARE OF AN ARBOREAL BREEDER, CHIRIXALUS EIFFINGERI (ANURA: RHACOPHORIDAE) FROM TAIWAN." Behaviour 137, no. 1 (2000): 137–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853900501917.

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Abstract1. We studied the ecological aspects of maternal brood care of Chirixalus eiffingeri in bamboo forests at the Experimental Forest of National Taiwan University at Chitou, Taiwan, from 1996-1998. 2. It appears that the arboreal tadpoles of C. eiffingeri are obligatorily oophagous, maternal brood care is critical to their growth and development. If, for any reason, the female frog does not return to deposit trophic eggs into the arboreal pools, the tadpoles will not grow. 3. The female C. eiffingeri appears to be able to orient herself to the correct bamboo stump using topographical, olfactory or other cues to avoid feeding unrelated tadpoles. 4. The female C. eiffingeri devotes a large amount of energy to reproduction in that she not only invests energy to produce eggs that later become her offspring, but also allocates a tremendous amount of energy in producing eggs to feed her young. The amount of energy required for brooding and the limited number of suitable nest sites in the bamboo forests probably explain why every female frog except one in this study brooded tadpoles in only one of the bamboo stumps. 5. In most cases, all of the tadpoles in a bamboo stump were fed by only one female, but there were two bamboo stumps where two females fed the tadpoles. 6. Our results from Experiments 1-3 suggest that maternal provision of eggs for nutrition of tadpoles in C. eiffingeri incurs a reproductive cost. The female frog cannot desert her tadpoles because this will result in their deaths, thus, she is forced to withhold the future reproduction to ensure the survivorship of current offspring.

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Luna, Patricia, Jorge Lozano, Caori Patricia Takeuchi, and Mateo Gutierrez. "Experimental Determination of Allowable Stresses for Bamboo Guadua Angustifolia Kunth Structures." Key Engineering Materials 517 (June 2012): 76–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.517.76.

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The earthquake on 1999 in Armenia city (Colombia) showed the good seismic performance of structures using bamboo guadua as main material but also the mistakes caused by improper techniques of construction and the lack of parameters design for this type of structures. This work presents the experimental methodology used for the determination of allowable stresses for the design of bamboo guadua structures, used in the project "Validation of Guadua Angustifolia as a structural material for design, by the allowable stresses methodology" financed by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural development of Colombia (Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural de Colombia) and developed by National University of Colombia (Universidad Nacional de Colombia) since the year 2008 when there were no allowable stress design standards for this structures in Colombia. For the determination of the allowable stresses were carried out tests of samples in compression, tension, and shear parallel to the fiber, compression perpendicular of the fiber and bending beams with bamboo guadua from three different areas of Colombia. It was found also the flexural elastic modulus for the material.

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Lee, You Jung, Yeon Ah Choi, Soo Min Ryu, Seung Min Lee, Eun Yong Lee, Cham Kyul Lee, Na Young Jo, and Jeong Du Roh. "Clinical Review of Pharmacopuncture Therapy Based on the Progression of Bell’s Palsy." Journal of Acupuncture Research 38, no. 3 (August 31, 2021): 236–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.13045/jar.2021.00157.

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There were 26 Bell’s palsy cases at the Jecheon Hospital of Korean medicine, Semyung University from February 1, 2019, to February 28, 2021 reviewed. One group (A group) was treated with Bamboo salt pharmacopuncture and cervi cornu parvum pharmacopuncture (CC) pharmacopuncture in the paralyzed side of the face, and the other (B group) group was treated with Soyum pharmacopuncture, and hominis placenta (HP) pharmacopuncture. Amid a paucity of studies that have used bamboo salt and CC pharmacopuncture to treat Bell’s palsy, this study aimed to demonstrate possibility of treatment effect on Bell’s palsy. In addition, this study was to see if the effect of determine a change in pharmacopuncture was changed according to the progress of Bell’s palsy symptoms was effective. Bell’s palsy was improved in each group. Altough there were no significant differences in improvement between two groups, Bamboo salt pharmacopuncture and CC pharmacopuncture could be expected to be effective on the paralyzed face. Furthermore, it is effective to switch pharmacopuncture according to the progress of Bell’s palsy.

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Lagawa, I. Nyoman Cakra, Pande Ketut Diah Kencana, and I. Gusti Ngurah Apriadi Aviantara. "Pengaruh Waktu Pelayuan dan Suhu Pengeringan terhadap Karakteristik Teh Daun Bambu Tabah (Gigantochloa nigrociliata BUSE-KURZ)." Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) 8, no. 2 (December 3, 2019): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jbeta.2020.v08.i02.p05.

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Teh merupakan minuman herbal yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Pengolahan daun bambu tabah (Gigantochloa nigrociliata BUSE-KURZ) menjadi teh merupakan upaya untuk memanfaatkan senyawa yang ada di dalamnya yang mampu memberikan karakter tersendiri untuk hasil produk teh nantinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menentukan hasil dan karakteristik teh daun bambu tabah dari perlakuan waktu pelayuan dan suhu pengeringan yang berbeda. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanaka pada mulai bulan Mei 2019 sampai dengan bulan Juli 2019 di Laboratorium Pasca Panen Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Udayana, Laboratorium Biokimia dan Nutrisi Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Udayana dan Laboratorium Analisis Pangan Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Udayana. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari dua faktor, faktor pertama yang digunakan dalam rancangan penelitian ini adalah waktu pelayuan dan faktor kedua yaitu suhu pengeringan. Faktor pertama terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu (P1) : pelayuan 8 jam, (P2) : pelayuan 10 jam, dan (P3) : pelayuan 12 jam. Faktor kedua terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu (T1): suhu 50 °C, (T2): suhu 60 °C, dan (T3): suhu 70 °C. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian terdiri dari analisis kimia meliputi kadar air, pH, total asam, total fenol, total flavonoid dan uji organoleptik terdiri dari warna air seduhan,aroma, dan rasa pada daun teh yang diseduh. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kandungan fenol tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan waktu pelayuan 12 jam dengan suhu pengeringan 70 oC yaitu 114,5664 mg/100g. Untuk total flavonoid yang terbaik pada perlakuan waktu pelayuan 12 jam dengan suhu pengeringan 70 oC yaitu 27.1697 mg/100g. Tea is herbal drink that is consumed by many people. The processing of tabah bamboo leaves (Gigantochloa nigrociliata BUSE-KURZ) into tea is an effort to utilize the compounds in it that are able to give a distinctive character to the results of tea products later. This research was conducted with the aim of determining the yield and characteristics of tabah bamboo leaf tea from different treatment time withering and drying temperatures. This research has been carried out from May 2019 to July 2019 in the Post Harvest Laboratory of the Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University, Biochemical and Nutrition Laboratory, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University and the Food Analysis Laboratory, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design (RAL) consisting of two factors, the first factor used in the design of this study is the duration of withering and the second factor is the drying temperature. The first factor consists of three levels, namely (P1): 8 hour withering, (P2): 10 hour withering, and (P3): 12 hour withering. The second factor consists of three levels, namely (T1): temperature 50 ° C, (T2): temperature 60 ° C, and (T3): temperature 70 ° C. The parameters observed in the study consisted of chemical analysis including water content, pH, total acid, total phenol, total flavonoids and organoleptic tests consisting of the color of the brewing water, aroma, and taste in the brewed tea leaves. The results showed that the best phenol content was found in the treatment of 12 hours withering time with a drying temperature of 70 oC, 114.5664 mg / 100g. For the best total flavonoids in the treatment time withering time of 12 hours with a drying temperature of 70 oC is 27.1697 mg / 100g.

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Susanto, Hadi, Kadek Rihendra Dantes, and I. Nyoman Pasek Nugraha. "PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PRODUK KERAJINAN SOKASI BERBASIS MATERIAL KOMPOSIT MATRIK POLYESTER BERPENGUAT SERAT BATANG BAMBU." Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Mesin Undiksha 7, no. 2 (August 12, 2019): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jptm.v7i2.26498.

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Abstrak Penelitian ini merupakan penelitin pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan desain produk kerajinan sokasi berbasis material komposit matrik polyester berpenguat serat batang bambu sesuai dengan keinginan/permintaan customer menggunakan metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Kelayakan desain produk kerajinan sokasi diperoleh berdasarkan hasil pengujian data, yang didapat dari hasil penyebaran angket. Kelayakan desain produk kerajinan sokasi berbasis material komposit matrik polyester berpenguat serat batang bambu telah melewati tahap pengembangan yaitu uji ahli produk, uji kelompok kecil dan uji kelompok besar. Uji ahli desain produk dilakukan oleh dosen Pendidikan Seni Rupa Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha dan dengan mendapatkan nilai sebesar 80% sehingga masuk dalam kriteria sangat baik. Uji kelompok kecil dilaksanakan pada 5 orang masyarakat Desa Sambangan dan mendapatkan nilai sebesar 82% sehingga masuk dalam kriteria sangat baik. Kemudian uji kelompok besar dilakukan pada 20 orang masyarakat Desa Sambangan dan mendapatkan nilai sebesar 86% sehingga masuk dalam kriteria sangat baik dan desain produk kerajinan sokasi layak digunakan.Kata Kunci: Pengembangan Desain, Sokasi, Quality Function Deployment.This research is a research development that aims to produce a design product based on composite rod reinforced bamboo fiber reinforced material according to the wishes / requests of customers using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method. The feasibility of the design of the craft product sokasi is obtained based on the results of testing the data, which is obtained from the results of questionnaire distribution. The feasibility of the design of handicraft products based on composite material of bamboo fiber reinforced composite matrix has passed the development stage, namely product expert test, small group test and large group test. The product design expert test was conducted by the lecturer of the Fine Arts Education University of Ganeshadan University with a score of 80% so it was included in the very good criteria. The small group test was carried out on 5 people of Sambangan Village community and got a score of 82% so it was included in the very good criteria. Then a large group test was carried out on 20 people of Sambangan Village community and got a value of 86% so that it was included in the very good criteria and the design of the handicraft product was suitable for use. Keywords: Design Development, Sokasi, Quality Function Deployment.

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Baratta, Adolfo F. L., Laura Calcagnini, Abdoulaye Deyoko, Fabrizio Finucci, Antonio Magarò, and Massimo Mariani. "Mitigation of the Water Crisis in Sub-Saharan Africa: Construction of Delocalized Water Collection and Retention Systems." Sustainability 13, no. 4 (February 4, 2021): 1673. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13041673.

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This paper presents the results of a three-year research project aimed at addressing the issue of water shortage and retention/collection in drought-affected rural areas of Sub-Saharan Africa. The project consisted in the design, construction, and the upgrade of existing barrages near Kita, the regional capital of Kayes in Mali. The effort was led by the Department of Architecture of Roma Tre University in partnership with the Onlus Gente d’Africa (who handled the on-the-ground logistics), the Department of Architecture of the University of Florence and the École Supérieure d’Ingénierie, d’Architecture et d’Urbanisme of Bamako, Mali. The practical realization of the project was made possible by Romagna Acque Società delle Fonti Ltd., a water utility supplying drinking water in the Emilia-Romagna region (Italy) that provided the financing as well as the operational contribution of AES Architettura Emergenza Sviluppo, a nonprofit association operating in the depressed areas of the world. The completion of the research project resulted in the replenishment of reservoirs and renewed presence of water in the subsoil of the surrounding areas. Several economic activities such as fishing and rice cultivation have spawned from the availability of water. The monitoring of these results is still ongoing; however, it is already possible to assess some critical issues highlighted, especially with the progress of the COVID-19 pandemic in the research areas.

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Takeuchi, Caori Patricia. "Design and Construction of Housing with Structural Elements of Bamboo (Guadua) Laminated." Key Engineering Materials 517 (June 2012): 179–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.517.179.

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In 2008 began the research project "Design and construction of housing with structural elements of bamboo (guadua) laminated" of the research program Innovation for Guaduas productivity chain strengthening at the Rionegro province in Cundinamarca.In the first part of the project it was necessary to implement the production of laminated bamboo elements, for which, they were manufactured parallel saws for the production of slats, handheld devices for applying adhesive and a equipment for pressing. In Pacho and Ibama located in Rionegro province of Cundinamarca in Colombia two primary production sites for the production of slats were stablished. So, the bamboo was cut in the natural forest, the slats were obtained and were transported to the Universidad Nacional de Colombia (National University of Colombia) at Bogotá, where, after a selection process and machining, were pressed to obtain test samples and structural elements.After, it was performed the experimentation phase which included the testing of samples elaborated with four types of glue, under different types of solicitations, beams with four different configurations of slats density, solid and box section beams and columns, solid and sandwich panels, T-section boards and frames with two different types of panels.The last stage of the project included the architectural and structural design and construction of a housing prototype using structural elements in laminated bamboo.

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Luna, Patricia, and Caori Takeuchi. "Home for Elderly People Built by the Community with Structural Elements of Laminated Bamboo Guadua in a Rural Area of Colombia." Key Engineering Materials 600 (March 2014): 773–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.600.773.

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In the past four years the research project "Design and construction of housing with structural elements of bamboo guadua laminated" was developed in order to show the potential of industrial use of this material and to increase its demand for housing construction. As a result of the research, in the village of Ibama in the municipality of Yacopi, Department of Cundinamarca, Colombia, a home for elderly people was built using structural elements of laminated bamboo guadua, with the participation of the community under the supervision of the Universidad Nacional de Colombia (National University of Colombia). This paper presents the steps followed: the architectural and structural design based on the experimental results of samples and elements, the manufacture process, the test of a part of the structure and the construction on site.

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Lalnunthari, John Zothanzama, and Saizamrengi. "Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Melocanna baccifera from disturbed and undisturbed sites in Mizoram, India." Science Vision 19, no. 2 (June 30, 2019): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33493/scivis.19.02.05.

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Melocanna baccifera is a well-known native bamboo species of India belonging to the grass family Poaceae. A study on the presence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) association with M. baccifera was conducted from a disturbed and undisturbed bamboo forest sites within Mizoram University, Mizoram, India. Soil from the rhizosphere region as well as physico-chemical properties of the soil were taken to study AMF diversity. The roots were observed for percentage colonization by AMF. It was found that undisturbed site had higher colonization percentage (56%) than the disturbed site (46%). The Shannon’s diversity index showed that undisturbed site (1.46) had more diversity than the disturbed site (1.59) while disturbed site showed lower index of dominance (3.34) which indicates higher shared dominance of AMF species than undisturbed site (4.66).

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Vegas, F., C. Mileto, L. García, and V. Cristini. "“HOUSE NEPAL” PROJECT: INITIAL RESULTS AND PERSPECTIVES FOR AN ANTI-SEISMIC COOPERATION PROJECT." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIV-M-1-2020 (July 24, 2020): 719–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliv-m-1-2020-719-2020.

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Abstract. The “HouSe-Nepal” project is being developed within the framework of the ADSIDEO programme (Project for the Centre for Development Cooperation of Universitat Politècnica de València 2018–2020) in collaboration with the Nepalese foundation Abari: Bamboo and Earth Initiative. This action aims to provide the technological and scientific support needed for the construction of anti-seismic housing taking into consideration environmental, socio-cultural, and socio-economic sustainability as key factors for the project. Students from Kathmandu University are taking part in a series of experimental constructive actions in the town of Dhulikhel, aiming to provide a response to the major constructive problems and limitations of local housing (as starkly highlighted by the 2015 Ghorka earthquake). This paper aims to present the initial results of the project and some possible perspectives and actions to be specified in its final year. Basically, the design efforts are being aimed at the promotion of an architecture taking inspiration from local Nepalese architecture, as a sign of identity which is safer in the event of ground movement, and more sustainable in terms of production and execution than conventional constructions whose format and technology have been imported from Europe.

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Sidibé, Samba, Coumba Adiaratou Thiam, Abdoul Karim Sacko, Mamadou Diakite, Mariam Dagnoko, Souleymane Coulibaly, Nouhoum Diallo, et al. "Epidemio-Clinical, Therapeutic and Evolutive Aspects of Aortic Dissection in the Cardiology Department in Poin “G” Hospital University Center Bamako." World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 08, no. 08 (2018): 424–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/wjcd.2018.88041.

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Sy, Seydou, Magara Samaké, Moctar Coulibaly, Massama Konaté, Djénèba Diallo, Hamadoun Yattara, Aboubacar Sidiki Fofana, et al. "Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Chronic Hemodialysis Patients at the University Hospital Center of Point G in Bamako, Mali." Open Journal of Nephrology 10, no. 02 (2020): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojneph.2020.102013.

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Kabore, Mikaila, Issa Konate, Yacouba Cissoko, Bassirou Diarra, Jean Paul Dembele, Mariam Soumare, Assetou Fofana, et al. "Measles in Bamako: Epidemiological, Clinical and Therapeutic Features of Patients Hospitalized at University Teaching Hospital of Point "G"." International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy 4, no. 3 (2019): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20190403.13.

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Sudarisman, Budi Nur Rahman Muhammad, and Rizkianto Hidayat Aziz. "Tensile and Flexural Properties of Bamboo (Gigantochloa apus) Fiber/Epoxy Green Composites." Applied Mechanics and Materials 758 (April 2015): 119–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.758.119.

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The current work deals with the tensile and flexural properties of bamboo fiber/epoxy composites. Tensile and flexural property evaluations were carried out in accordance with the ASTM D638 and ASTM D790 standards, respectively. Bamboo fiber was obtained from local bamboo by means of degumming process. The matrix being used is Eposchon general purpose Bisphenol A-epichlorohydrin epoxy resin mixed with Eposchon general purpose Polyaminoamide epoxy hardener supplied by P.T. Justus Kimiaraya. The specimens were cut from five bamboo fiber/epoxy composite panels. Five different fiber volume fractions, Vf, i.e. 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40 vol%, have been considered. All mechanical and physical characterization were carried out at the Mechanical Engineering laboratory, Universitas Muhammaiyah Yogyakarta. Photo macrographs of selected samples were analyzed to describe their failure modes. Physical property evaluation revealed that a slight fiber content deviation from their expected results was observed. Whilst tensile strength, modulus and strain to failure, as well as flexural strength and modulus were found to increase with the increase of fiber content up to 29.8%, maximum flexural strain to failure was being at Vf = 21.1%. Tensile specimens were mostly failed by debonding followed by fiber breakage, while flexural specimens were mostly failed by debonding followed by fiber breakage and fiber pull-out at tension sides.

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Chen (陳鴻森), Hung-sen. "Some Minor Insights from Reading the Anhui University Warring States Bamboo Slips of the Classic of Poetry." Bamboo and Silk 4, no. 1 (January 28, 2021): 172–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24689246-00401006.

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Abstract This article discusses three topics. First, it discusses the line “I could not fill my slanting basket” 不盈頃筐 in the poem “Juan er” 卷耳. The Anhui University Bamboo Slip version’s qing 頃 (slanting) is written . This, as with the Chu Silk Manuscript character, should be explained as qi 攲 (lopsided). Second, regarding the line “Do you not understand me?” 不諒人只 in the poem “Bai zhou” 柏舟 of the Yong Airs 鄘風 section, the Anhui University Bamboo Slip version of liang 諒 (understanding) is written jing 京. This character should be understood as qiang 強 in the sense of “coerce/force” 強迫. In the line “Supporting King Wu” 涼彼武王 in the poem “Da ming” 大明 of the Major Elegantiae 大雅, liang 涼 is similarly explained as 強 in the sense of “coerce” 威強. These two characters have always been traditionally glossed as either “trust” 信 or “assist” 佐. Third, regarding the line “… it cannot be recited” 不可讀也 of the poem “Qiang you ci” 牆有茨, du 讀 (reciting) in the Han Poetry 韓詩 is glossed in the sense of “record and narrate” 記述, which is superior to the traditional gloss.

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Emamverdian, Abolghassem, Yulong Ding, Farzad Mokhberdoran, and Yinfeng Xie. "Growth Responses and Photosynthetic Indices of Bamboo Plant (Indocalamus latifolius) under Heavy Metal Stress." Scientific World Journal 2018 (July 15, 2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1219364.

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Investigating factors involved in the alleviation of the toxic effects of heavy metals (HMs) on plants is regarded as one of the important research concerns in the environmental field. The southern regions of China are severely impacted by human-induced heavy metal (HM) contamination, which poses an impediment to growth and productivity of bamboo (Indocalamus latifolius) plants. This necessitates the investigation of the effects of HMs on growth and physiological properties of bamboo. Therefore, the aim of the study was to evaluate some gas exchange and growth parameters in two-year-old bamboo species under HMs stress. A greenhouse-based experiment was conducted at Nanjing Forestry University, where the bamboo plant was treated with three HMs (Cu, Pb, and Zn) at four different concentrations (0, 500, 1000, and 2000 mg kg-1). The results illustrated that excessive HMs (1000 and 2000 mg kg−1) triggered a decline in a number of photosynthetic-related indices including the rate of photosynthesis (μmol CO2 m−2 s−1), intercellular CO2 concentration (μmol CO2 mol−1), conductance to H2O (mol H2O m−2 s−1), and net assimilation as well as transpiration. Morphological indices were also depressed as a result of the adverse influence of HMs, leading to decreased shoot length (10 to 73%) and reduced number of emerged plants (6 to 57%). Also, the results indicated that Pb had the greatest harmful impact on the growth indices.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Université de Bamako'

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