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Journal articles on the topic 'Université de Khartoum'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 11 February 2022

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1

Onia, Saifaldin Idris, Matebe Tafere Gedifew, and Amare Sahile. "Change Leadership Practices at the University of Khartoum, Sudan." Technium Social Sciences Journal 21 (July 9, 2021): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v21i1.3908.

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This study aimed to examine change leadership practices at the University of Khartoum with a major purpose of enhancing the importance and understanding of change leadership practices at the University of Khartoum. This study tried to capture staff members’ perception of the creating a climate for change, engaging and enabling the whole organization and implementing and sustaining change. In doing so, a survey research design was employed. Data were collected using questionnaire from university's staff members. The result shows high level of change leadership practices in the University of Khartoum with its different dimensions. Consequently, creating a climate for change has practiced in the University of Khartoum. The University of Khartoum has engaged and enabled the whole organization in the change process. The findings indicate that the University of Khartoum has implemented and sustained change process. Besides, no statistically significant difference between the male and female groups in the extent of change leadership practices. Therefore, it was reflected that the university leaders should make a strong case for the necessity of the change prior to implementation. Overall, the vision, strategies and objectives of the University of Khartoum should involve the importance of change. In addition, extra efforts should be made to maintain change leadership culture in the University of Khartoum.

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Eliwa, Hind Mohammed Abu. "Alternative Exams in Khartoum University, Case Study from College of Science." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 1 (January 20, 2020): 838–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i1/pr200189.

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3

Glade, Rebecca. "‘Shama will not dance’: University of Khartoum politics, 1964–69." Africa 89, S1 (January 2019): S109—S126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001972018000931.

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AbstractIn 1968, the Democratic Front organized a folkloric dance recital at the University of Khartoum as a prelude to the upcoming student union elections, a recital that was opposed by the Islamic Movement. This dispute culminated in a riot in which a student was killed, an event referred to as the ‘Ajakoincident’, which is discussed as the first recorded instance of inter-student violence at the university. Drawing on newspaper accounts from the time, secondary sources and first-hand interviews with participants, this article explores the clashing political and moral ideologies at stake within the University of Khartoum, and their links and affective power in relation to Khartoum politics more widely. In the process, it argues that the student political sphere did not simply function as a mirror to the wider political environment, but rather as a mobilizing ground for ideologically based parties, allowing more radical youth groups to influence national dialogues and put pressure on national political actors.

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Ibrahim, Mohammad Madani. "Meeting our international members: A scientific pathway: from the Sudan to Scotland." Biochemist 29, no. 1 (February 1, 2007): 38–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bio02901038.

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My name is Mohammad Madani Ibrahim. I am a Sudanese citizen living in Khartoum, the capital of Sudan. I graduated from the University of Khartoum in 2001 with a BSc (Hons) in zoology. My interest in the biological sciences began early; ever since elementary school, my favourite subject was science. I was particularly interested in biology and chemistry, and was always an active member of the school science society.

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Mansour, Ilham Hassan Fathelrahman. "Gender Differences in Entrepreneurial Attitude & Intentions among university Students." International Conference on Advances in Business, Management and Law (ICABML) 2, no. 1 (August 26, 2019): 193–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.30585/icabml-cp.v2i1.273.

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This empirical study aims at assessing the attitudes, perception and intention of university students towards entrepreneurship and new venture creation with a focus on gender differences in entrepreneurial perceptions and intentions to start new business in the future. Data were collected using a questionnaire-based survey of 350 students at the University of Khartoum in Sudan. The target population was the students in the final year in the University of Khartoum. The stratified sampling technique was used to select the sample size because the population consisted of a number of subgroups that differed in their characteristics. The results showed significant differences between genders in entrepreneurial intentions and its antecedents. Thus, it is important that customized approaches based on gender are needed for developing entrepreneurial intentions among college students.

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Elzain Elkhalefa Elkhder. "Necessary Academic Training Needs at the College of Education, University of Khartoum from the Faculty Members' Perspective." Arab Journal For Quality Assurance in Higher Education 14, no. 47 (April 15, 2021): 31–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20428/ajqahe.14.47.2.

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The research aimed at identifying educational and academic training needs required for faculty members in the College of Education at the University of Khartoum from their point of view, as well as to find out any statistically significant differences in the degree of training needs due to two variables (gender and academic degree). The research followed the descriptive analytical approach, and the research population covered all faculty members of the College of Education, University of Khartoum. A simple random sample of (97) members was selected. The questionnaire was used as the main tool for collecting the required data. To analyze the data statistically, the SPSS program was used. Major findings revealed that the degree of educational and academic training needs of faculty members in the College of Education at the University of Khartoum was high, with statistically significant differences attributed to the variable (academic degree). The results also showed that there were no statistically significant differences attributed to the variable (gender). In light of these results, the research concluded with a set of recommendations, including: the university and college administrations should pay attention to various training programs on a continuous basis in both professional and academic fields, priority should be given to the areas of e-learning and statistical analysis, and faculty members should be encouraged to attend training courses. Keywords: training, educational needs, academic needs

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7

Bjørkelo, Anders, and Mustafa A. Ali. "A Sudanese Merchant's Career Based on His Papers: A Research Project." History in Africa 17 (January 1990): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3171804.

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The number of Arabic documents and manuscripts of historical significance found in the Sudan is constantly growing. The national repository for such material is the National Records Office (NRO) in Khartoum, but a substantial collection of photographed, photocopied, and microfilmed documents has also been built up at the Department of History, University of Bergen, Norway. Most of this material has been brought together as a result of fieldwork in various parts of the Sudan in connection with historical research. However, at the end of the 1970s the NRO launched a campaign to collect private documents in the rural areas, with good results. Another step in the same direction was taken in 1986, when a four years' cooperative project between the Department of History, University of Bergen, Norway, and the NRO in Khartoum, was started. Organized joint field expeditions were planned and carried out from 1987 onwards for the purpose of locating and photographing private documents. This project is financed by the Norwegian Aid Agency (NORAD) and the University of Bergen, and is part of a larger program of cooperation with the University of Khartoum. Bjørkelo is the project leader on the Bergen side and Dr. Ali S. Karrar is the local coordinator in the NRO. The 1987 expedition went to al-Matamma, al-Dāmar, Berber, Ghubush, and Kadabās in the north and photographed 196 documents. The following year various religious centres of the Gezira were visited and another 96 documents were photographed. Research on these acquisitions is planned or in progress.

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8

Babiker, Mohamed Elamin Ahmed, and Hajir Khaild Elshaikh Idris. "GIS Based Services Using Network Analysis of Khartoum North." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 5, no. 7 (August 18, 2020): 1375–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20jul815.

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A Geographical Information System (GIS) utility, such as network analysis is a tool used to solve common network problem, This study is intended to use GIS as a tool of analyzing. integrating and displaying information. the overall activities of the work were concentrated around sub area selected as the study site in the Khartoum north city (Khartoum ) of main capital, Sudan .To demonstrate the use of road network analysis, this project focused on determining the best route between too destinations , the closest facility from a given incident , and a service area for a given facility . The present study attempt to analyze the potential use of network analysis in defining the optimal service area of different services such as hospitals, schools and university of Khartoum north. Generally for the purposes of this project ,distance is taken as impedance in order to find the best route and the closest facility and that of travel time is taken as impedance in order to find the service area.

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Sabeib, Zeinab Ahmed Abu, and Yosra Abdelfatah Hassan Ali. "Self-Perceived Halitosis and Associated Oral Hygiene Practices among Dental Students of National Ribat University Khartoum/Sudan." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 12, no. 35 (September 30, 2019): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2019/v12i35/146819.

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10

Howes, David W. "SUDANESE GEOGRAPHY: RECENT RESEARCH AT THE UNIVERSITY OF KHARTOUM." Professional Geographer 41, no. 2 (May 1989): 214–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0033-0124.1989.00214.x.

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11

Elbadawi, Hana Salaheldin, Kamal Mustafa Elhag, Elsheikh Mahgoub, Hisham N. Altayb, and Muzamil Mahdi Abdel Hamid. "Antimicrobial resistance surveillance among gram-negative bacterial isolates from patients in hospitals in Khartoum State, Sudan." F1000Research 8 (February 5, 2019): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.17744.1.

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Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) among gram-negative bacilli is a global health problem. Surveillance of AMR is required to advise on empirical antimicrobial therapy. This study aimed at evaluating the frequency and the AMR patterns of gram-negative isolates from patients treated in eight hospitals in Khartoum State, Sudan. Methods: A cross-sectional laboratory-based study was conducted over a 6 months period at the Microbiology Department, Soba University Hospital- Khartoum State, Sudan. All gram-negative isolates from blood, urine, wound, and sputum during the period of study were included. Identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing were carried out for all isolates. Results: A total of 734 Gram-negative bacilli were isolated. Klebsiella pneumoniae (249 isolates, 34%) was the most frequently encountered one, followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (153 isolates, 21%), E.coli (123 isolates, 17%), Acinetobacter baumannii (75 isolates, 10%), Burkholderia cepacia (42 isolates, 6%), Proteus mirabilis and Proteus vulgaris (28 isolates, each, (4%) Enterobacter colecaes (28 isolates, 4%), Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (21 isolates, 2.8%), and other gram-negative bacilli (15 isolates, 2.2%) The analysis of the antimicrobial susceptibility patterns showed that 134 (22.3%) isolates were resistant to three or more classes of antibiotics, including cephalosporins, β-lactam–β-lactamase inhibitor, quinolones, aminoglycosides and carbapenems. Conclusion: This high level of resistance among gram-negative bacilli in Khartoum state hospitals is alarming. The local health authorities should be prompted to step up infection control programs and introduce the concept of antimicrobial stewardship in Khartoum State hospitals.

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El Zubeir, IEM. "Improvement Of Camel Milk Microbial Loads By Activation Of Lactoperoxidase Enzyme System During Different Storage Temperature." Journal of Dairy Research & Technology 3, no. 2 (October 23, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.24966/drt-9315/100021.

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This study was designed to investigate the effect of using the recommended FAO Lactoperoxidase Enzyme System (LPS) on improving the keeping quality and increasing the shelf life of raw milk from camels at different stages of lactations. Fresh milk samples were obtained after morning milking from Camel Research Center of Khartoum University.

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13

Taha, Taha Abdel Mageed. "The arabicisation of higher education: The case of Khartoum University." Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 11, no. 4 (January 1990): 291–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01434632.1990.9994418.

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14

Cocks, Ray. "The new associate member from the University of Khartoum: African dimensions." International Journal of the Legal Profession 18, no. 1-2 (July 2011): 109–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09695958.2011.619854.

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15

Brass, Michael, Ahmed H. A. Adam, and Joss Wellings. "New data from Jebel Moya and Shaqadud (central Sudan): implications for Late Mesolithic interconnectivity with the Sahara." Libyan Studies 49 (October 16, 2018): 21–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lis.2018.16.

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AbstractBuilding upon Brass’ previous research on Jebel Moya, which included a comprehensive reanalysis of the pottery from Wellcome's 1911–14 expeditions curated at the British Museum, new research activities by the University College London–University of Khartoum–NCAM Expedition to the Southern Gezira project have included locating and examining for the first time the Late Mesolithic sherds from Jebel Moya curated at the National Museum in Khartoum. Representative samples from the sites of Shaqadud Midden and Shaqadud S21 at the British Museum have also been re-examined. The aims of these activities were threefold: to test the reliability and cohesiveness of and patterning in the Shaqadud collection through the expanded application of attribute analysis, to determine if Caneva's observations of décor patterns on Jebel Moya's Late Mesolithic sherds could be replicated and to obtain better visibility into the nature of its pottery assemblage from this time, and to use the resulting data to test the viability of the central Sudan being a fulcrum of cultural interchanges during the late sixth and early fifth millennium BC. We conclude that there was a piecemeal establishment of networks along which there was diffusion of ideas and animals, and perhaps low numbers of people, into the central and south-central Sudan.

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Hamid, Monira, Christopher Thron, and Sallam Fageeri. "Demographics of Sudanese University Students in Relation to Regional Conflict and Underdevelopment." Social Sciences 10, no. 3 (March 3, 2021): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci10030089.

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This research examines regional differences in higher education participation rates in Sudan, and their relations with socioeconomic factors related to development, such as human development index (HDI), women’s status, urban/rural, and source of income. We pay special attention to areas of Sudan where long-running conflicts exist. Two datasets are used: the 2009 National Baseline Household Survey, conducted by Sudan’s Central Bureau of Statistics; and 2016–2017 matriculating students’ data, obtained from Sudan’s Ministry of Education. Regression analysis of the household survey data shows that the most significant factors associated with university attendance are having electricity at home, having a mother who has completed primary education, and being from a non-conflict region. University entrance data shows that young adults from conflict regions lag markedly behind the rest of Sudan in entering students’ academic level. Educational resources in Sudan are densely concentrated in the capital Khartoum, and higher-performing students (especially males) from all regions tend to enroll in universities in Khartoum. Regional universities’ student bodies consist largely of lower-performing students from the same region, especially in conflict regions. Women’s participation in higher education is robust, and women bachelor’s students outnumber men. Our analysis suggests that the following policies could be most effective in improving regional higher education enrollment rates and outcomes: (1) improve infrastructure (electric power in particular) in underserved regions; (2) provide widespread primary education for women; (3) put additional resources into regional universities, to encourage geographical diversity and to better serve women in underdeveloped regions.

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Khaleefa, Omar, Zakea Amer, and Richard Lynn. "IQ Differences between Arts and Science Students at the University of Khartoum." Mankind Quarterly 55, no. 1 (2014): 136–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.46469/mq.2014.55.1.10.

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18

YOUSIF, MAMOUN. "Teaching Public Health in the Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Sudan." Medical Education 1, no. 4 (January 29, 2009): 294–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.1967.tb01719.x.

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19

Mohamed, Awad O., Adam A. Mater, Ahmed M. A. Hammad, Abd Elaziz S. A. Ishag, Ali M. Eldein, Elsadig M. Eltayeb, Asia A. Dahab, Ahmed Abdul Gader, and Azhari O. Abdelbagi. "KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES OF FARMERS TOWARDS PESTICIDES USE AND HANDLING IN GREENHOUSE FARMS, SUDAN." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 6, no. 9 (September 30, 2018): 520–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v6.i9.2018.1275.

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A descriptive cross sectional study was carried out in Khartoum State to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of farmers towards pesticide residues on the vegetables grown in greenhouses. Fourteen farmers from seven localities of Khartoum State were selected and interviewed. The results revealed that majority of farmers (92.9%) between the age of 25 and 45 years old, while only one farmer (7.1%) was aging more than 45 years old. Regarding the educational level, the study showed that 20% were illiterates, whereas 40% had completed secondary high school, and 40% were university graduates. Almost 93 % of them obtained training on pesticide use, handling, wear personal protective equipment and follow the instructions of the labels when using each pesticide. But unfortunately, 57% of them didn’t know that the pesticide’s residues can remain on the vegetables. Results also demonstrated that 92.8% of farmers showed poor practices regarding the disposal of empty pesticides containers. The study indicated that 71.4% of farmers were collecting their vegetables three days after spraying, while 28.6% were collecting after two days. These poor practices may lead to high concentration of pesticides’ residues on the vegetables thus endangering the health of consumers.

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Beswick, Stephanie. "G. NORMAN ANDERSON, Sudan in Crisis: The Failure of Democracy (Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1999). Pp. 294. $49.95 cloth." International Journal of Middle East Studies 32, no. 3 (August 2000): 418–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800002579.

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If you have ever wondered why the U.S. government has a hands-off approach in its foreign policy toward the African country of Sudan, C. Norman Anderson's Sudan in Crisis will explain this phenomenon. Admittedly, the United States suddenly and unexpectedly torpedoed a pharmaceutical plant in Sudan's capital, Khartoum, only last year. This event, however, has been the most notable in a decade of increasing disengagement from this country, which today boasts Africa's longest civil war.

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Curtis and Johnson. "Bayyinah Sharrieff: African American Traveler, University of Khartoum Student, Nation of Islam Leader." Journal of Africana Religions 5, no. 1 (2017): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jafrireli.5.1.0071.

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22

Voll, John O. "David A. Korn, Assassination in Khartoum (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993). Pp. 276." International Journal of Middle East Studies 27, no. 1 (February 1995): 101–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800061651.

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Awadelkarim, O. O. "Physics Research in the Developing Countries: Department of Physics, University of Khartoum, Sudan." Physica Scripta T23 (January 1, 1988): 328–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/1988/t23/061.

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24

Abdalla, Ashraf Mohamed, and Howeida H. Abusalih. "Factors Affecting HIV Voluntary Counseling and Testing Uptake among Usndergraduate Students of Khartoum, Sudan." Open AIDS Journal 15, no. 1 (March 22, 2021): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874613602115010021.

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Background: HIV Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) services provide an importatnt start to HIV/AIDS prevention and care. The literature showed that the uptake of VCT is very low, and it is affected by many factors among university students, which are considered as high-risk group for HIV/AIDS infection. Objective: The objective of this study is to identify the factors that affect the uptake of voluntary counseling and testing among the undergraduate students. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among the undergraduate students from the faculty of sciences at the Khartoum university with a sample size of 192. The students were selected by systematic random technique. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection, and data were entered and analyzed by using the SPSS (computer program). IRB approval was obtained from the University of Science and Technology, and informed consent was taken from all participants. Results: A total of 192 students participated in this study 107 (55.7%) male and 85 (44.3%) female. Out of these, 100 (52.1%) were in the age group of 15-20, while 92 (47.9%) were in the age group of 21-25. Regarding the knowledge about VCT; 149 (78%) students had good knowledge. The study revealed that about 17 (9%) of the students took the HIV test, and 118 (62%) expressed their willingness to uptake VCT in the future. Reasons that hindered HIV testing during this study include: 1) Some students did not consider themselves at risk (84 i.e. 44%), some students did not know the place where the test is provided (74 i.e. 38.%), some of them did not hear about VCT (32 i.e. 17%) and some were afraid of the test results (17 i.e. 32%). The study found that VCT uptake is positively associated with age, sexual intercourse, and considering themselves self at risk of HIV infection (p=0.05,0.00.0.03 respectively). Moreover, the study also found an association between willingness to uptake VCT in the future with sexual intercourse and considering themselves at risk of HIV of HIV infection (p = 0.03, 0.00 respectively). Conclusion: The uptake of VCT is very low among university students, and it is associated with age and risk perception and sexual intercourse. The most important factors include not considering themselves at risk or not knowing the place of testing or no knowledge about the test or the fear of being positive. On the other hand, willingness to uptake the test was considerably high.

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Awad, Abdelmoneim I., and Idris B. Eltayeb. "Self-Medication Practices with Antibiotics and Antimalarials Among Sudanese Undergraduate University Students." Annals of Pharmacotherapy 41, no. 7-8 (July 2007): 1249–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1345/aph.1k068.

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Background: In many developing countries, up to 60–80% of health problems are self-medicated. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of self-medication with antibiotics and/or antimalarials and identify factors promoting such use among university students in Sudan. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed, using a pretested questionnaire on a sample of 1300 students selected from 5 universities in Khartoum State, Sudan. Results: Eight hundred ninety-one (79.5%; 95% CI 77.0 to 81.8) students from the study population had used antibiotics or antimalarials without a prescription within 1–2 months prior to the study. Four hundred ninety (55%; 95% CI 51.7 to 58.3) of the respondents stated that they had used antibiotics, 39 (4.4%; 95% CI 3.2 to 6.0) had used antimalarials, and 362 (40.6%; 95% CI 37.4 to 43.9) had used both. Overall, self-medication with antibiotics or antimalarials was significantly more common among students 21 years of age or older compared with those 20 years of age or younger (OR 1.55; 95% CI 1.15 to 2.09; p = 0.004) and among students attending private universities compared with those attending public universities (OR 1.42; 95% CI 1.04 to 1.95; p = 0.028). Self-medication with antibiotics followed a simitar pattern, which was significantly more common among students 21 years of age or older (OR 1.36; 95% CI 1.03 to 1.81; p = 0.03) and private university respondents (OR 1.52; 95% CI 1.15 to 2.02; p = 0.003). Self-medication with antimalarials was found to be significantly less common among females (OR 0.76; 95% CI 0.59 to 0.97; p = 0.028) and higher among the 21 years or older age group (OR 1.84; 95% CI 1.42 to 2.40; p < 0.001), The most common reason indicated for self-medication was the respondents’ previous experiences with similar ailments. The main source of drugs was community pharmacies. Conclusions: The prevalence of self-medication with antibiotics/antimalarials among undergraduate university students in Khartoum State is high. Our findings highlight the need for planning interventions to promote the judicious use of antibiotics/antimicrobials.

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Amin, Maha Abdul Moniem Mohammed El, and Purna Singh A. "Occupational stress in female academic staff working in private and public universities." Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Research 3, no. 04 (December 31, 2015): 25–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.30750/ijpbr.3.4.6.

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The present study was aimed to compare occupational stress between female academic staff working in private and public universities. The sampling frame for the study comprised 1523 full-time female academic staff working at both public and private universities at Khartoum State. Gumaa Said Yousif (2004) was used to measure occupational stress. There is no significant difference in occupational stress between female academic staff who works in private or public university. There is a significant difference between female academic staff working in public and private universities. It has been concluded that female academic staff working in private universities are vulnerable to burnout in the emotional exhaustion dimension.

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Elhassan, Emad. "The Status of Strategic Planning in Sudanese Universities: Khartoum University as a Strategic Model." Arab Journal for Quality Assurance and Higher Education 8, no. 1 (February 19, 2015): 3–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.20428/ajqahe.8.1.1.

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Alamain, Abrar Ahme, and Faiza Ali Nasor Taha. "Incidence and Causes of Anemia during Pregnancy in Antenatal Words in Khartoum University Hospitals." Journal of Middle East and North Africa Sciences 2, no. 12 (December 2016): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.12816/0033511.

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29

Fahal, Ahmed Hassan. "The mycetoma research centre, university of Khartoum, Sudan: a success story that need support." International Journal of Sudan Research 3, no. 1 (January 15, 2013): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.47556/j.ijsr.3.1.2013.1.

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30

Ahmed, Eiman S., Lubna S. Elnour, Emmanuel E. Siddig, and Rowa Hassan. "Molecular detection of Epstein-Barr virus in breast cancer among Sudanese female population: a case-control study." F1000Research 8 (August 5, 2019): 1355. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.19422.1.

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Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide and in Sudan. Breast cancer occurs due to a multifactorial process and infection with an oncogenic virus has been recently investigated as a possible risk factor for breast cancer. For nearly two decades, studies have incriminated Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in the etiology of breast cancer. However, the results are unconvincing, and their interpretation has remained a matter of debate. The aim of this study was to detect EBV in breast cancer biopsies obtained from Sudanese female patients. Methods: A descriptive, hospital-based, case-control study, conducted at Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan. Archival blocks were obtained from 115 patients with breast cancer and 115 controls during the period between November 2016 till March 2017. Results: Among 115 breast cancer tissue specimens, EBV DNA was identified in 42/115 (36.5 %) samples and was not identified in 73/115 (63.5 %) tissue samples. The highest frequency of EBV detection was among 41–60 year-olds (23/42, 54.7 %), followed by 21–40 year-olds (12/42, 28.5 %) and 61–80 year-olds (5/42, 11.9 %). In the control group, the majority were diagnosed with fibroadenoma (70.4%), followed by fibrocystic changes (10.4%) and lactating changes (0.9%). Conclusion: The data obtained in this study demonstrated that EBV was present in a high percentage of our study population; however, the exact role of EBV in Sudanese breast cancer needs to be studied more in depth.

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Gibbs, Nikki. "Reviewer Acknowledgements." Applied Economics and Finance 4, no. 2 (April 5, 2017): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/aef.v4i2.2336.

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Applied Economics and Finance [AEF] would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether AEF publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 4, Number 2 Aaron Morey, Productivity Commission, AustraliaAndrey Kudryavtsev, The Max Stern Yezreel Valley Academic College, IsraelArash Riasi, University of Delaware, USAAyoub Taha Sidahmed, SIU- Khartoum, SudanEyup Kadioglu, TurkeyFarhat Iqbal, University of Balochistan, PakistanGetamesay Bekele, Debre Berhan University, EthiopiaIan McFarlane, University of Reading, UKIgor Matyushenko, School of Foreign Economic Relations and Touristic Business, UkraineJin Yong Yang, Hankook University of Foreign Studies, KoreaLuca Giordano, IOSCO (International Organization of Securities Commissions), ItalyMagdalena Radulescu, University of Pitesti, RomaniaMagdalena Ziolo, University of Szczecin, PolandMarco Muscettola, Independent Researcher-Credit Risk Manager, ItalyMarta Borda, Wroclaw University of Economics, PolandMohammed Alkali Yusuf, Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic, NigeriaMurad Harasheh, University of Milan-Bicocca, ItalyPatrycja Kowalczyk-Rolczynska, Wroclaw University of Economics, PolandPayal Chadha, University of Wales Prifysgol Cymru, KuwaitSorin Gabriel Anton, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iaşi, RomaniaStelios Markoulis, University of Cyprus, CyprusSteven V. Cates, Kaplan University, USASzabolcs Blazsek, Universidad Francisco Marroquín, GuatemalaTaro Abe, Nagoya Gakuin University, JapanVictoria Cociug, Academy of Sciences of Moldova, MoldovaWing-Keung Wong, Asia University, TaiwanY. Saidi, M’sila University, Algeria Nikki GibbsEditorial AssistantOn behalf of,The Editorial Board of Applied Economics and FinanceRedfame Publishing9450 SW Gemini Dr. #99416Beaverton, OR 97008, USAURL: http://aef.redfame.com

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Elhaj, Mohamed, A. Elhaj, and Asmaa S. Fath Elrahmaan. "The Motives of Selecting Majors among Students of the Faculty of Arts, Khartoum University, Sudan." Arab Journal for Quality Assurance and Higher Education 13, no. 43 (March 31, 2020): 111–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.20428/ajqahe.13.43.5.

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Abdul-Wahab, Faisal, and Yassir Mahgoub. "Teaching Developing Performance for Staff Members in University Of Khartoum According to (ISO 9002) Criteria’s." Arab Journal For Quality Assurance In Higher Education 9, no. 1 (January 1, 2016): 119–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.20428/ajqahe.9.1.6.

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Saleem, Mahgoub, ReemElrasheed Gadkariem, and SaeedaMohammed Osman. "Screening of retinitis pigmentosa among Sudanese students of Al-Neelain University Eye Hospital, Khartoum, Sudan." Al-Basar International Journal of Ophthalmology 7, no. 1 (2020): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/bijo.bijo_8_20.

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Fahal, Ahmed, EL Sheikh Mahgoub, Ahmed M. EL Hassan, and Manar Elsheikh Abdel-Rahman. "Mycetoma in the Sudan: An Update from the Mycetoma Research Centre, University of Khartoum, Sudan." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 9, no. 3 (March 27, 2015): e0003679. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003679.

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REZIGALLA, ASAAD ALI, TINGARI -, and MAKAWI -. "RABBIT SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES." Professional Medical Journal 19, no. 05 (December 10, 2018): 742–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2012.19.05.2397.

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Objective: The aim of this article was to study the ultrastructure of the boundary tissue of rabbit seminiferous tubule. Design:Experimental study. Period: During July 2010 to July 2011. Material: Eight sexually mature male rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) were used inthis study. Rabbit maturity was determined by age and semen samples. Method: Ultrastructure observations by electron microscopetransmission of normal rabbit testes. Setting: Samples processing were done in both university of Khartoum (Sudan) and then Assiut university(Egypt). Results: The boundary tissue is formed of three lamellae, inner fibrous, inner and outer cellular lamellae. The inner fibrous lamellaconsists of three strata; internal and external homogenous enclosing a middle stratum of collagenous fibers. The internal homogenous stratumof the inner fibrous lamella is subdivided into four layers of moderate electron density. Conclusions: The general structure of the seminiferoustubule of rabbit is similar to that of hamster and mouse, but the internal homogenous stratum is formed of four layers.

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Ahmed, Azza E., Ayah A. Awadallah, Mawada Tagelsir, Maram A. Suliman, Atheer Eltigani, Hassan Elsafi, Basil D. Hamdelnile, Mohamed A. Mukhtar, and Faisal M. Fadlelmola. "Delivering blended bioinformatics training in resource-limited settings: a case study on the University of Khartoum H3ABioNet node." Briefings in Bioinformatics 21, no. 2 (February 15, 2019): 719–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbz004.

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Abstract Motivation Delivering high-quality distance-based courses in resource-limited settings is a challenging task. Besides the needed infrastructure and expertise, effective delivery of a bioinformatics course could benefit from hands-on sessions, interactivity and problem-based learning approaches. Results In this article, we discuss the challenges and best practices in delivering bioinformatics training in resource-limited settings taking the example of hosting and running a multiple-delivery online course, Introduction to Bioinformatics, that was developed by the H3ABioNet Education and Training working group and delivered in 27 remote classrooms across Africa in 2017. We take the case of the University of Khartoum classrooms. Believing that our local setting is similar to others in less-developed countries, we also reflect upon aspects like classroom environment and recruitment of students to maximize outcomes.

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Abdel Razig Ali, Abdel Aziz Hassan, and Adil A. M. Elhassan. "Site Investigation for Plot No.15, Sudan University of Science and Technology (SUST), Almogran, Khartoum - Sudan." Journal of Geotechnical Studies 5, no. 2 (July 28, 2020): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.46610/jogs.2020.v05i02.005.

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Elsayed, Randa Osman, Neamat H. Abu-bakr, and Yahia Eltayeb Ibrahim. "Quality of root canal treatment performed by undergraduate dental students at the University of Khartoum, Sudan." Australian Endodontic Journal 37, no. 2 (October 24, 2010): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4477.2010.00273.x.

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Abdelrahman, Omer Hassan. "Analysis of the University of Khartoum Library System Using the Structured Systems Analysis and Design Methodology ( SSADM )." Cybrarians Journal, no. 38 (June 2015): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.12816/0013124.

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Elsaid Mohammed, Abuelgasim Sabah, and Hala Salih Mohammed Nur. "Needs Analysis in English for Academic Purposes: The Case of Teaching Assistants at the University of Khartoum." HOW 25, no. 2 (July 1, 2018): 49–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.19183/how.25.2.409.

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Herieka, E. "Female genital mutilation in the Sudan: survey of the attitude of Khartoum university students towards this practice." Sexually Transmitted Infections 79, no. 3 (June 1, 2003): 220–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.79.3.220.

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Al Tayeb, Mohamad M. "The Relationship between Unemployment Anxiety and the Quality of Life among Final Year Students at the University of Khartoum." Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies [JEPS] 14, no. 2 (April 30, 2020): 326. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jeps.vol14iss2pp326-341.

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The study aimed to investigate the relationship between unemployment anxiety and quality of life among the final year students at Khartoum University. It also aimed to find out the level of unemployment anxiety and quality of life. The researcher used the descriptive method. The study sample consisted of 395 students for the academic year 2018/2019, selected by cluster random sampling. After checking their psychometric characteristics, the results showed that the level of unemployment anxiety among final year students was high, and their quality of life assessment was low. The results also showed a negative correlative relationship between the degree of unemployment anxiety and the quality of life scores. Also there are differences between males and females on the unemployment anxiety concern scale for males, but there are no differences in the quality of life measure according to the gender variable. The study provides some recommendations to reduce the level of unemployment anxiety and improve the quality of life for students.

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Ganawa, El Taib S., Mesoud A. Bushara, Abdelrahman E. A. Musa, Sahar M. Bakhiet, and Ahmed H. Fahal. "Mycetoma spatial geographical distribution in the Eastern Sennar locality, Sennar State, Sudan." Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 115, no. 4 (March 1, 2021): 375–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trab029.

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Abstract Background Mycetoma is a unique neglected tropical disease caused by a substantial number of different fungi or bacteria. Many of the disease's epidemiological characteristics are an enigma. Hence, understanding the spatial geographic distribution of mycetoma may clarify the association between the local environmental indicators, the spatial geographical distribution of mycetoma and its epidemiology. Methods This study set out to determine the spatial geographical distribution of mycetoma in the Eastern Sennar locality, Sennar State, one of the highly endemic states in Sudan. It included 594 patients with confirmed mycetoma seen at the Mycetoma Research Centre, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan, from 1991 to 2020. The spatial geographical distribution of these mycetoma patients was studied. The study area geographic information system data, which included geological, soil, temperature and land cover details, were collected in different geographic information forms. Different geographical analytical techniques were used. Results The patients' demographic characteristics were similar to those of the general characteristics of mycetoma patients in Sudan. Eumycetoma was the predominant type of mycetoma encountered in the studied patients. The data studied showed that most patients were located in the southern part of the locality along the Blue Nile river. The study showed an association between patients' spatial geographical distribution and soil types. Most patients’ localities had light clay soil (475 patients [80%]), followed by sandy loam soil (79 [13%]) then loam soil (40 [6.71%]). Also, 85% of patients' localities had the same land cover and vegetation. There was no significant correlation between patients' localities with temperature or any other geological characteristic. Conclusion The present study showed certain associations between mycetoma spatial geographical distribution and certain environmental indicators. However, a further in-depth study to provide greater insight into the disease's epidemiological characteristics is needed.

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Firdaus, Mochammad. "Problems in Expressing Arabic Language of Indonesian Students at Khartoum International Institute for Arabic Language." Izdihar : Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature 2, no. 1 (October 4, 2019): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jiz.v2i1.7588.

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This study was started with disclosure of issues faced by Indonesian students in Khartoum International Institute of Arabic Language. The main objective of this research revealed the ta’bir problem afflicting Indonesian students in learning classical Arabic, identifying the causes and knowing the impact of these problems in educational situations. To achieve the objective of this study, the method used by the researcher is descriptive analytical method. The results of this research are: 1) The ways which Indonesian students learned Arabic language in their institution have become instruments in improving Arabic language, 2) The impacts of the Indonesian dialects made difficulties for students in forming the Arabic dialect, 3) Environment in which treated the students outside the University affecting their ability in speaking classical Arabic, and 4) Weakness in disclosure affected students’ academic achievement. Then the researcher suggested solutions to solve those problems such as: 1) To help the students to develop their process in traditional Arabic, it is needed to the students to take the benefits from any means, as teacher teaches them by reading newspaper, magazine and scientific journal which gave them increase the outcome of their linguistics ability, 2) The commitment from the lectures of all subjects to speak in well-structured Arabic and avoid using slank is needed.

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Holt, P. M. "Muhammad Ibrahim Abu Salim (ed.): Al-āthār al-kāmila li'l-Imām al- Mahdī. Vol. i: Al-wathā'iq wa-mā nahwahā hattā nihāyat 1300 hijrī. iv, 472 pp. Khartoum: Khartoum University Press, 1990." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 54, no. 3 (October 1991): 590–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00001075.

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Yousif, Dalia E., Alice R. Topping, Maha F. Osman, Jochen G. Raimann, Elfadil M. Osman, Peter Kotanko, and Omar I. Abboud. "Acute Kidney Injury in Sub-Sahara Africa: A Single-Center Experience from Khartoum, Sudan." Blood Purification 45, no. 1-3 (2018): 201–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000485214.

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Background: The burden of acute kidney injury (AKI) is high in Africa. While there are no reliable statistics about AKI in Africa, the Global Snapshot Study of the 0by25 initiative of the International Society of Nephrology has determined dehydration, infections, animal envenomation, and complications during pregnancy as the main causes. Methods: This study was conducted at the Soba University Hospital (SUH), Khartoum, Sudan, a tertiary referral center. We included all hemodialysis patients treated for AKI at SUH between January 1, 2013 and December 31, 2014 in the study. We reviewed patients’ hospital records and characterized pathogenesis, treatment, and patient outcomes. In addition, we investigated survival by Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analysis. Results: Out of 520 patients who received emergency HD, 71 patients (14%) had AKI (age 40.6 ± 17.3 years, 56.5% were males). Glomerular and tubular-interstitial diseases were the leading cause of AKI, followed by envenomation and intoxication by hair dye. Patients received a median of 5 dialysis sessions for a median of 8 days. In 32 patients (45%) renal function recovered, 10 patients (14%) died, and 29 patients (41%) remained dialysis-dependent. Mortality was significantly higher in females compared to men (hazard ratio 4.1 [95% CI 1.02–16.67]). Outcomes were worse in patients with pre-renal AKI and intoxications. Conclusion: Our results indicate a higher mortality in females and in patients with pre-renal AKI and intoxications. Awareness of factors associating with poor outcomes is central to diagnostic and therapeutic efforts, and must be considered in the design of initiatives to reduce risk factors and improve outcomes of AKI in developing countries.

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Anga, Hilwa, D. Abu, Wael A. Marajan, Abu backer H. Mohammed, and Baha Eldin M. Idris. "Influence of Sowing Date on Growth and Yield Components of Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) in Semi-Arid Zone." Journal of Agronomy Research 2, no. 2 (October 17, 2019): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.14302/issn.2639-3166.jar-19-2961.

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The main objective of this study was to quantify the influence of sowing date on growth and yield components of hybrid sunflower (Hysun33) cultivar in semi-arid zone. This experiment was conducted during the seasons 2014/2015-2015/2016 at the farm of the College of Agricultural Studies, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Shambat, Khartoum- Sudan. The experiment was arranged in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replications and three treatments. Different parameters were considered including plant height, leaf area index (LAI), filled sees number/head, head diameter, dry weight and yield components. The collected data were statistically analyzed. The results revealed that crop sown in May and July showed significant increase in plant height, LAI, head diameter, dry weight, field seed number/head, weight of 100 seeds; yield, and yield; compared to crop sown in March. However, crop sown in the second season showed an increase in growth and yield components compared to the crop of the first season.

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Al Hassan, Issam I. K., and Hala I. S. Abdel Aziz. "Effect of E-Learning on Developing Problems Solving Skill in Mathematics Teaching for First Level Students at Faculty of Education the University of Khartoum." Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies [JEPS] 10, no. 2 (March 1, 2016): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jeps.vol10iss2pp339-355.

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This study aimed to investigate the impact of e-learning on developing problem solving skills in mathematics teaching. Quazi-experimental design was used. The study population consisted of students in the first level in the Faculty of Education at University of Khartoum. Pre- and post-tests were used as study tools. A purposive sample was selected which comprised 60 students who registered in the course of Calculus-2 .The sample was divided into two groups: the experimental and control group. Using the appropriate statistical methods, data were analyzed using SPSS. The results indicated that there were statistically significant differences (p. < 0.05) between the experimental group and the control group in all problem solving skills including the dentification of the problem, relating the problem to previous information, choosing solution, generalization and making use of experience in new situations. The differences were all in favor of the experimental group. The researcher proposed appropriaterecommendations.

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Elkhalifa, Hana, Rawaa Saad, Maryam Ali, Hind El-Zubair, and Ahmed Nimer. "PS 11-37 PLATELET VOLUME INDICES OF PATIENTS WITH TYPE2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN SOBA UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL – KHARTOUM, SUDAN." Journal of Hypertension 34, Supplement 1 (September 2016): e343-e344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0000500869.74246.e9.

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