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1

Aboudaber, Abdoulwaed. "Strategic Planning Efforts: An Assessment of Tripoli University Performance." Quantrade Journal of Complex Systems in Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (2022): 18–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7434136.

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The study explores the impact of strategic planning to achieve recommendations that improve efficiency and effectiveness in tertiary institutions in Libya. The study was carried out exclusively on employees at the University of Tripoli. The importance of this study stems, in particular, from its academic and professional contributions to the universities of Tripoli. The study favored descriptive and analytical approaches that provide a deeper insight into what's going to happen in the future and give more accurate, reliable results than pure analysis. A total of 458 executives and staff, including faculties and institutes at the University of Tripoli, make up the research's universe. In this work, participants are identified by the sampling method. After examining each subdimension of strategic planning independently with the University of Tripoli's performance level, significant differences were found for the following two variables. These sub-dimensions can be sorted by strategic analysis and strategic selection. At the University of Tripoli's performance level, no significant differences were found for the following sub-dimensions. These can be sorted by strategic vision, mission and objectives. Finally, because of the academic competency variables and the current business area, it has been found that there are statistically significant differences in participants' positions on the strategic planning level and that participants' positions on demographic data and performance concepts have been statistically differentiated based on existing business area variables.
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2

Ahmed, Atia. "Abdulsalam Ibraheem Rafida: Sorrow for Your Loss." AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences 4, no. 2 (2021): 25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681738.

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On April 10, 2021, colleges, friends, and students of University of Tripoli were shocked by news of death of Abdulsalam Ibraheem Rafida, Professor of Analytical Chemistry at Faculty of Medical Technology, the University of Tripoli. He died in a Turkey hospital after a short struggle with leukemia and bone marrow cancer, with subsequent Covid-19 infection, caused Severe Respiratory Distress Syndrome (SARS). Professor Abdulsalam was born in Tripoli on January 27, 1962. He obtained his BSc in 1984 and MBBS in 1994 from the University of Tripoli. He received his PhD in 2006 from University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. His PhD thesis in environmental biotechnology was on the removal of heavy metals in vertical flow biofilters conditioned with sulphate reducing bacteria (SRB). On his return to Libya, he set as head of Pathology Department at Faculty of Medical Technology, University of Tripoli (2008-2009), and started teaching the subject of public health and environment health. On 2014, Professor Abdulsalam had joined the University of Tripoli Alahlia in Janzur, and established two Medical departments; Pharmacy and Medical laboratories, and appointed as founding member of the scientific committee and quality assurance team of these departments. He became the head of Scientific Research and International Cooperation at the University of Tripoli Alahlia (2017–2020) of which he was a founding member and counselor. Professor Abdulsalam involved in many teaching and research activities. He has published more than 10 articles in peer-reviewed journals, and one book entitled water; characteristics, specification, and pollutes. He is one of the co-founders and advisory members of AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences – AJMAS (eISSN: 2707-7179). The characteristic of his personality was expressed not only in his work but also in his personal experiences at scientific and administrative meetings throughout the university. He was a caring friend who shared his colleagues' joys and sorrows, counseled them on their future plans, and provided them with opportunities. He was compassionate and kind, always surprising friends and coworkers with gifts and memories. Abdulsalam will be remembered for dedicating his professional life to enhancing research at our faculty and university. His family, friends, and colleagues in Libya will definitely miss him.  
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3

ALgadi, Halima Abdeljalil, Shada Ibrahim, and Amira Abudina. "Prevalence of anemia among children patients in Tripoli University Hospital." International Science and Technology Journal 36, no. 1 (2025): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.62341/hsap2002.

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This study aimed to assess the prevalence of anemia among children admitted to Tripoli University Hospital. This study includes 199children who were admitted pediatric department at Tripoli University Hospital. Data for this study was collected from September - December 2022. Data collection on, age, gender, complete blood count (Sysmex), complete blood count (hemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume (MCV) was obtained from hospital archive files. The prevalence of anemia among children was 29.65%. The largest percentage was 57.63% among births from the age of 3 days to 20 months, then followed by 6-11 years was 16.95%. then from 12 to 15 years was 13.56%. The lowest percentage was in the age group of 1-5 years 11.86%. Out of 59 anemics, 76% had mild anemia, and 22 % had moderate anemia and 1.7% had severe anemia. The prevalence of anemia among children in this study was considered moderate, according to this study the most prevalent conditions were mild anemia while the severe type was the least. Keywords: Anemia, hemoglobin, children, mean corpuscular volume, Tripoli University Hospital.
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4

Bennaser, Gamal Ali, and Gareeb Albagdadi Gareeb. "Corneal Cross-Linking for Keratoconus at Tripoli University Hospital, Libya." Arab Board Medical Journal 23, no. 1 (2022): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/abmj.abmj_4_22.

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Objective: Keratoconus is a progressive, noninflammatory corneal disorder where the normally spherical corneal structure progressively assumes a cone shape, thereby distorting vision and decreasing the quality of life from a young age. Cross-linking remains the only procedure for keratoconus that can be used to halt the progression of the disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcome of corneal cross-linking in Tripoli University Hospital, Libya in patients between the ages of 13 and 35 years. Methods: A retrospective study on patients from the Tripoli University Hospital records the cross-linking procedures performed for keratoconus conducted between February 2017 and October 2019. Population size of 49 patients (54 eyes) was selected from patients attending cornea clinic at Tripoli University Hospital between February 2017 and October 2019. Results: A total of 54 eyes from 49 patients were analyzed from the records, 2 eyes progressed postcross-linking on both K-max and pachymetry values. Twelve eyes showed an increase in K-max readings only and 16 showed progression on pachymetry only. Conclusions: The study showed that cross-linking for keratoconus is an effective method of treating progressive keratoconus but seems less effective than comparative studies done in other places elsewhere.
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5

Grain, Mouna, Amel Almuquddami, Manal Elhabbach, Afaf Abushaala, and Mohammad Grain. "HL-603 Hodgkin Lymphoma in Tripoli University Hospital Libya." Clinical Lymphoma Myeloma and Leukemia 23 (September 2023): S413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2152-2650(23)01278-8.

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6

عيسى ابراهيم ماكارى, نجيه. "Lexical and Grammatical Errors in Tripoli University EFLS' Writing." مجلة کلية الاداب.جامعة المنصورة 76, no. 76 (2025): 0. https://doi.org/10.21608/artman.2024.312460.2741.

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7

Rawasy, Etaleb, and Ahmed Atia. "Incidence of Hypothyroidism and Cardiac Diseases Among Libyan Down Syndrome Patients." Attahadi Med J 1, no. 1 (2024): 7–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11081360.

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Hypothyroidism is among the commonest thyroid abnormality in patients with Down syndrome (DS). The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of hypothyroidism and cardiac defects among pediatric down syndrome patients attended Tripoli University Hospital. A retrospective study was conducted among children with DS seen at endocrine follow-up clinic in Tripoli University Hospital. Data were collected from patients' registration book and medical records. A total of 50 patients with DS were included in the study out of which 64% were females. Their median age at diagnosis was range between 10–14 years. Abnormal thyroid function was observed in 34 patients (68 %). Presence of chronic heart disease were seen in 30(60%) patients. Early diagnosis and management of thyroid abnormalities are important to decrease further impairment of cognition function in children with DS.
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8

Atia, Ahmed. "Prevalence of Hypothyroidism and Cardiac Diseases Among Libyan Down Syndrome Patients." Attahadi Med J 1, no. 1 (2024): 7–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11081389.

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Hypothyroidism is among the commonest thyroid abnormality in patients with Down syndrome (DS). The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of hypothyroidism and cardiac defects among pediatric down syndrome patients attended Tripoli University Hospital. A retrospective study was conducted among children with DS seen at endocrine follow-up clinic in Tripoli University Hospital. Data were collected from patients' registration book and medical records. A total of 50 patients with DS were included in the study out of which 64% were females. Their median age at diagnosis was range between 10–14 years. Abnormal thyroid function was observed in 34 patients (68 %). Presence of chronic heart disease were seen in 30(60%) patients. Early diagnosis and management of thyroid abnormalities are important to decrease further impairment of cognition function in children with DS.  
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9

A, Belkasem, Abdurahman ., and Hadid Ibtisam. "Overweight and obesity among children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)- An experience at tripoli university hospital, Tripoli, Libya." International Journal of Pediatrics and Neonatology 3, no. 1 (2021): 06–09. http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/26648350.2021.v3.i1a.20.

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10

Atia, Ahmed, Safa Mohammed, Marwa Mohammed, Ghofran Alhemmali, and Samah Fayad. "Medical Research Productivity and Barriers from the Perspective of Faculty Members at the University of Tripoli." Libyan International Medical University Journal 08, no. 01 (2023): 039–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1770993.

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Background University-based research is critical for primary care, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like Libya. The current study was aimed at exploring the research productivity and potential barriers among academic medical staff at the University of Tripoli, Libya. Methods A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was done at the University of Tripoli for the period from November 2022 to March 2023 to determine health research barriers among staff members in different medical faculties. Data collected included participant's demographics, years of experience as a faculty member, workplace, academic status, highest educational qualification, education type, and number of research studies published. Data also contained questions around personal, access, administrative, and resource barriers to and facilitators of research activity. Results A total of 132 questionnaires were distributed by the authors, of which only 102 were successfully answered, giving a response rate of 76%. The majority of participants 49 (48.04%) conducted a cross-sectional study, followed by 34 (33.3%) who carried out a review study. The most important reason of doing research was to improve knowledge of the field (62.75%), while 77.47% stated that they made use of and were comfortable using advanced technology in their research activities. The top barriers to research were a lack of financial support (76 [74.51%]), followed by the complex publication process (43 [42.16%]). Lack of writing skills (4 [3.92%]) was the bottom perceived barrier. Conclusion Faculty members at the University of Tripoli face various barriers that can impede their productivity in medical research, such as a lack of resources, and limited research opportunities. These factors, combined with a lack of support from administrators, can lead to low morale and a lack of motivation among faculty members, which can further inhibit their research productivity.
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11

Grain, Mouna, Amel Almuquddami, Manal Elhabbach, Afaf Abushaala, and Mohammad Grain. "POSTER: HL-603 Hodgkin Lymphoma in Tripoli University Hospital Libya." Clinical Lymphoma Myeloma and Leukemia 23 (September 2023): S198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2152-2650(23)00685-7.

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12

Alaziby, Sawsan, and Shaban Aldabbus. "Assessment Strategies Used by University Instructors." British Journal of Education 11, no. 14 (2023): 56–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/bje.2013/vol11n145669.

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This study aimed to investigate the assessment practices and challenges encountered by instructors when evaluating students in the College of Sharia Sciences at Tripoli University. Qualitative methods, including the distribution of questionnaires to instructors, were employed in the research. The findings indicated that instructors utilized a variety of assessment methods, which were selected based on the educational context and the instructors' perspectives. Some instructors favored formative assessment methods, while others relied on summative approaches. However, certain obstacles were identified, such as student disengagement in assessment activities, language proficiency issues, and limited use of technology. Instructors provided recommendations to improve the assessment system, such as introducing new assessment techniques, integrating technology, and considering student feedback to address any deficiencies.
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13

Alsharef, Zeineb, and Ahmed Abired. "Evaluation of Intravenous Drug Incompatibilities in the Intensive Care Units of Mitiga Military Hospital and Tripoli University Hospital, Tripoli, Libya." Libyan Journal of Medical Research 17, no. 2 (2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.54361/ljmr.v17i2.01.

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This study aimed to evaluate intravenous (IV) drug incompatibilities in the Intensive Care Units (ICUs) of Mitiga Military Hospital (MMH) and Tripoli University Hospital (TUH). It sought to gather data on the compatibility of the most commonly used drugs when infused through the same line. Additionally, it attempted to generate a compatibility drug chart with reliable and updated information to improve safety in the administration of drugs to critically-ill patients. This was a retrospective clinical study. Data were obtained from 200 prescriptions in the MICUs of MMH and TUH. The study focused on IV drugs routinely administered in the ICUs at the same time. Consideration was given to the variables of age, gender, total number of medications, total number of IV medications, as well as types of IV medications. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS Version 26. Demographic findings showed that major age groups were (46-55), (56-65), (66-75) years, mean age was 61.61 years and 1.12:1 were male female ratio. Findings also revealed that, 6 IV drug pairs were categorized as drug incompatibilities out of 10. 11.5% of patients were given incompatible drug pairs, followed by 21% of patients who were given compatible pairs while 25.5% were given drug pairs with no confirmed data. The most frequent incompatible drug was Pantoprazole and the most frequent incompatible pair was Pantoprazole and Furosemide. In conclusion, the incidence of drug incompatibilities in ICUs was predominant. Pantoprazole, Furosemide and Meropenem were identified as the most frequent drugs involved in IV drug incompatibilities.
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14

Thwood, Dalal A., Zaynab A. Elgadiym, Maren F. Hnaya, and Amina Abosedra. "Prevalence of Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases- producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia from patients attending Tripoli University Hospital, Tripoli, Libya." Libyan Journal of Medical Research 17, no. 2 (2023): 66–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54361/ljmr.v17i2.08.

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Prevalence of extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs)- producing E. coli and K. pneumoniae has been increased globally. The study aimed to detect the prevalence of ESBL-producing E. coli and K. pneumoniae isolated from clinical specimens in Tripoli university hospital (TUH) and to evaluate their antimicrobial resistance profile. We retrospectively reviewed the recorded cultures results in the microbiology laboratory, TUH during the first half of the year 2021. 77% of E. coli and 72.5% K. pneumonia were multidrug resistant. ESBL phenotype detected in 20% of K. pneumonia and 17.5% E. coli. ESBLs were isolated more frequently from the surgical ward (32.4%). ESBLs show high resistance to beta-lactam and other antibiotics including TMP/SMZ, and aminoglycosides. Our study showed a considerably high prevalence of ESBLs positive strains of E. coli and k. pneumoniae
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15

Ahmida, Khaled M., and Nada H. Shnfier. "Investigating Noise Pollution Levels in Tripoli City." International Science and Technology Journal 35, no. 1 (2024): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.62341/kman0749.

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Noise pollution is known to have significant implications for public health and overall well-being. In this study, noise pollution levels were analyzed in selected areas of Tripoli, Libya. The investigation focused on seven distinct locations: Martyr’s square, Algeria square, University hospital, Al-Jalaa hospital, Al-Dehmani park, Al-Tholathaa park, and the Second Ring Road. Noise levels were assessed during working days and weekends across three different time periods: morning, afternoon, and evening. The primary objective was to conduct a thorough evaluation and analysis of environmental noise pollution in Tripoli. This was achieved by employing sound level measurements throughout the seven areas. Additionally, dB mapping has been utilized to visualize the spatial distribution and intensity of noise at the surveyed locations. The initial observations of the study revealed fluctuations in noise levels across the surveyed locations. These variations suggest potential correlations with temporal factors and human activities. This study provides valuable insights into the noise levels in Tripoli, thus creating a comprehensive database for further studies. The identification of elevated noise levels in specific areas and during particular periods underscores the necessity for targeted environmental control measures, such as the implementation of noise barriers. Therefore, a thorough investigation regarding noise barriers should be conducted. In general, the outcome of this study revealed that noise barriers appear to be necessary alongside the Second Ring Road, along with the planting of tall and dense trees, which play an important role in reducing noise in the surrounding areas. Keywords: Noise pollution; environmental noise; noise mapping, Tripoli city.
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16

S GRIFA, Dhiba. "PREVALENCE OF INTERNET ADDICATION AMONG A SAMPLE OF TRIPOLI UNIVERSITY STUDENTS." International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research 5, no. 02 (2023): 14–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.19.2.

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Due to the excessive use of internet among university students academically and socially, this may make them to become addicted to it. This study aimed at assess the prevalence of Internet addiction among University students. Exploring whether there are differences in the prevalence of Internet addiction among university students according to gender, and knowing whether there are differences in the level of severity of Internet addiction according to gender. The study sample consisted of 265 students (158 male, 107 female). The results indicated that the prevalence of Internet addiction was 68.08%, most of participants (51.06%) had a mild addiction, while 17.02% had a moderate addiction, and 36.17% did not have Internet addiction. The results also showed that the prevalence of Internet addiction among males was 72%, most of them (56%) had a slight degree of addiction, while 16% had a medium degree. The prevalence of Internet addiction among females was 54.54%, most of them had a slight degree of addiction (36.36%), and 13.63% had a medium degree. There were no significant differences between males and females in the percentage of individuals suffering from Internet addiction. There were no significant differences in the level of Internet addiction, according to gender.
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17

Omar, Samira Alkuni, Wael Ab A. Diekna, Malak Mohamed Allafi, and Firouz Torjman. "Primary Biliary Cirrhosis Scenario of Libyan Patients in Tripoli University Hospital." Libyan Journal of Medical Research 17, no. 1 (2023): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.54361/ljmr.17-04.

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Background and aims. Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is an autoimmune, slowly progressive, cholestatic, liver disease characterized by a triad of chronic cholestasis, circulating anti-mitochondrial antibodies (AMA), and characteristic liver biopsy. A variant, called PBC-autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) overlap, is characterized by the above findings of PBC together with findings of elevated ALT, elevated Ig G, and ASMA. PBC is hypothesized to be related to environmental exposure in genetically vulnerable individuals. It typically occurs in middle-aged females. The aim of the current study is to describe the clinical and biochemical profile of adult Libyan Primary Biliary Cirrhotic patients. Method. This was a case series study conducted by reviewing the medical records of the 50 patients diagnosed as PBC and followed in gastro-enterology clinic in Tripoli university hospital during the study period. A relevant data obtained from the records in a preformed case sheet. Result. The total number of the diagnosed Primary Biliary Cirrhotic patients were 50 patients. All of them were females. Patient age during the study were from 35 to 65 years, about 90% of patients were symptomatic like gastrointestinal symptoms (jaundice in 100%, abdominal distention in 24%, and encephalopathy in 5 patients 10%), while, non- gastrointestinal symptoms like fatigue and weakness in 35 patients70%, skin disorders(pruritis) were diagnosed in 18 patients 36%), dyslipidemia in 15 patients 30%, and osteopenia in 7 patients 14%. Serological tests (AMA) was positive in ail patients and (ASMA) in 20% of patients, biochemical profile showed that Alkaline phosphatase was raised in all patients, while, 10 patients had raised AST and ALT 20%. Conclusion: middle-aged female patient with jaundice, fatigue and elevated alkaline phosphatase should be routinely undergoing serological testing (AMA) to check for primary biliary cirrhosis which should subsequently be verified by liver biopsy.
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18

Etwel, Fatma, Evan Russell, Michael J. Rieder, Stan H. Van Uum, and Gideon Koren. "Hair Cortisol as a Biomarker of Stress in the 2011 Libyan War." Clinical & Investigative Medicine 37, no. 6 (2014): 403. http://dx.doi.org/10.25011/cim.v37i6.22245.

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Purpose: There is a substantial body of research that utilizes saliva cortisol levels to examine wartime stress; however, there is a paucity of literature that utilizes hair cortisol levels, which allows for long-term assessment of chronic stress, to investigate the stress of war. The present study aimed to evaluate changes in hair cortisol concentrations before, during, and after the 2011 Libyan war. Methods: This study examined hair cortisol concentrations of young adult women who were living in Tripoli, Libya during the 2011 war. The participants were recruited at the campus of Tripoli University. Participants needed to have at least 24 cm of hair and to have resided in Tripoli before, during and after the 2011 Libyan war. Hair was sectioned to reflect 3 month windows of cortisol exposure corresponding to periods before, during and after the war. Hair cortisol concentrations were quantified using a modified salivary ELISA test. The women were also asked to complete the Perceived Stress Scale pertaining to the post-war period. Results: Median hair cortisol concentrations in the post-war period (226.11 ng/g; range 122.95-519.85 ng/g) were significantly higher than both the pre-war (180.07 ng/g; 47.13-937.85 ng/g) and wartime (186.65 ng/g; 62.97-771.79 ng/g) periods (P
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19

Khadja.Omar, Alfaitouri, Lalia,Muftah Zargoun Muftah, and Saleh Bashir Muftah. "Study of Isolation of Airborn Fungi inside public hospitals in Tripoli." مجلة العلوم الاساسية و التطبيقية, no. 17 (February 28, 2024): 41–48. https://doi.org/10.36602/jsba.2024.17.41.

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Fungi are usually found in indoor environments and cause many diseases. The aim of the study was to evaluate the level of airborne fungal contamination in various hospital rooms in the following centers: Tripoli University Hospital, Diabetes Clinic - Tripoli, and Metiga Military. Medical Reference Laboratory Hospital - Tripoli, Hospital Dermatology Beer Osta Milad . A total of 100 air samples were conducted from five hospital environments. By screening 100 petri dishes containing sabouraud dextrose agar medium, Determine the places where dishes are displayed in these public hospitals, in general examination rooms, emergency rooms, etc., by removing the covers from the dishes for 15 minutes. The dishes were then placed at room temperature for a period of 72-120 hours. Through virtual examination of these dishes, it was revealed that there was dense growth covering the dishes. Microscopic examination proved that atmospheric air can be considered a repository of fungal germs and spores, and through the results obtained Many genera of fungi (8 genera) have been isolated, including opportunistic pathogenic fungi such as Candida spp, fast-growing, spore-producing fungi such as Aspergillus spp, and others. The most frequently isolated fungi include the genera Penicillium spp (29.6%), Alternaria spp (19.4%), Streptomyces spp (19.4%), Aspergillus spp (15.3%), Candida spp (9.2%), and Sterilia mycelia spp ( 4,1%, Ulocladium spp (2,0%) and Microsporum canis (1,0%)
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20

Richards, D. S. "A Late Mamluk Document Concerning Frankish Commercial Practice at Tripoli." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 62, no. 1 (1999): 21–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00017547.

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Much has been written about the trading relations of the Italian states with the Levant in the period of the Crusades and the late Middle Ages. The bulk of the material that has made these studies possible has been provided by the voluminous archives of the various Italian cities, which also contain a few treaties and letters that originated from Muslim authorities (largely of the Mamluk period) and have been preserved in the original and/or in translation. The document to be presented here was addressed to various officials in Tripoli, that is, Tarābulus al-Shām, and dates from near the end of the Mamluk sultanate. It is an order for the attention of the Mamluk authorities only, intended to govern commercial dealings in Tripoli as they were unilaterally understood. The document is not to be thought of as comparable with the so-called ‘treaties’, which were draw up after a process of negotiation although they were ultimately expressed as independent decrees of the Sultan. One can only wonder at the chance survival of this undoubtedly genuine piece. It is now held in the Oriental Institute Museum of the University of Chicago, under the number OIM 13787. It was purchased in 1929 from Dr Bernhard Moritz, one-time librarian of the Khedivial Library in Cairo, and its provenance beyond that point is unknown. Three other Mamluk documents of the same period, which are relevant to affairs at Tripoli, survive in the archives of St Catherine's Monastery in Sinai, namely nos. LXIX, LXX and LXXI of those published by Ernst. The first of these three refers to the monastery's waqf property at Tripoli, but the other two have absolutely no connection with any interests or affairs of the monastery, and it is difficult to imagine how they found their way there.
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E. Atia, Ahmed, Salem A. Elfard, Tarik F. Idbeaa, and Sheren E. Enjim. "Accreditation Process and Outcomes: Experience of the University of Tripoli Alahlia, Libya." Open Journal for Sociological Studies 4, no. 1 (2020): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.32591/coas.ojss.0401.02013a.

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22

AA, Rayes. "Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy in AIDS Patients: A Report on 15 Cases." Journal of Infectious Diseases & Travel Medicine 8, no. 1 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/jidtm-16000180.

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Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a degenerative disease of the central nervous system (CNS) caused by a polyoma virus called JC polyoma virus (JCPyV). It affects patients with some diseases like lymphoproliferative diseases and patients with advanced AIDS usually with a CD4 count of less than 100 cells/L and carries a poor prognosis. Its clinical and radiological features are suggestive but could be similar to other diseases like toxoplasmosis and tuberculosis that can affect the CNS in AIDS patients. Here we report on 15 cases of PML, attended and managed in Tripoli University Hospital in Tripoli, Libya. All of the patients were in advanced stages of HIV infection, and were not using medications at presentation. All the patients except one died within a period of 2 days- 2 months of presentation possibly due to associated opportunistic infections (OI). PML has not been reported in the Libyan medical literature and here we report its clinical and radiological features and the prognosis of its course.
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Shalaka, Nader. "Retrospective study of the prevalence of acquired drug resistance after failed antiretroviral therapy in Libya." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 30, no. 7 (2024): 470–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/2024.30.7.470.

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Background: The increasing rate of drug-resistant HIV mutations in Libya and other African countries threatens the efficacy of antiretroviral therapy (ART), thus necessitating urgent regional strategies to combat resistance and improve treatment outcomes. Aim: To characterize the frequency and pattern of acquired HIV drug resistance mutations in patients showing ART failure while using non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTI) prescribed by the Department of Infectious Diseases at Tripoli University Hospital, Libya. Methods: We collated retrospective data on 128 people living with HIV, aged 18 years or above, who experienced firstline treatment failure at Tripoli University Hospital, Libya, from 2014 to 2017. We analysed the extant HIV amino acid sequences to identify resistance mutations using algorithms from the Stanford University HIV drug resistance database. Findings: All included cases had at least one resistance mutation (n = 128; 100%) and 119 (93%) had both nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) and NNRTI mutations. M184V/I was the most common NRTI mutation (n = 119; 93%) while K103N was the most common NNRTI mutation (n = 100; 78%). Thymidine analog mutations were detected in 51 cases (40%); featuring T215Y, D67N and M41L. Predicted full susceptibility was highest for Tenofovir (66.4%), followed by Etravirine (60%). Conclusion: We detected high level drug resistance and associated mutations among people living with HIV. Implementing drug regimens with high genetic barriers to resistance, coupled with rigorous monitoring and surveillance of HIV resistance development, could help mitigate such resistance in the future.
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Nelson, Joe. "Reviewer Acknowledgements for World Journal of English Language, Vol. 13, No. 4." World Journal of English Language 13, no. 4 (2023): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v13n4p75.

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World Journal of English Language wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal are greatly appreciated.World Journal of English Language is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please contact us for the application form at: wjel@sciedupress.comReviewers for Volume 13, Number 4Acep Unang Rahayu, Poltekpar NHI Bandung, IndonesiaAtyaf Hasan Ibrahim, University of Diyala, IraqAyman Khafaga, Suez Canal University, EgyptFatma Abusrewel, The University of Tripoli, LibyaFridrik Dulaj, University Fehmi Agani Gjakova, AlbaniaJergen Jel A. Cinco- Labaria, Western Philippines University, PhilippinesKanthimathi Krishnasamy, Shrimathi Devkunvar Nanalal Bhatt Vaishnav College for Women, IndiaMaria Isabel Maldonado Garcia, University of the Punjab, PakistanMuhammed Ibrahim Hamood, University of Mosul, IraqMusa Saleh, Qimam Al-Ulum Institute for Languages, Saudi ArabiaNuriadi Nuriadi, University of Mataram, IndonesiaOmsalma Ahmed, University of Hail, Saudi ArabiaÖzkanal, Ümit, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Turkey
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Hadi Mahklouf, Mohammed. "The first record of Euphorbia hypericifolia L. (Euphorbiaceae) in Libya." Biodiversity: Research and Conservation 70 (June 30, 2023): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/biorc.2023.70.4.

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The herb Euphorbia hypericifolia L. was recorded for the first time in the flora of Libya. The species was collected in Tobruk city in north eastern Libya in 2022. It is presented here with updated nomenclature, taxonomic description, geographical distribution, and the place of occurrence in Libya. A coloured photograph taken in the field is also provided. The voucher specimens have been deposited in the Herbarium of Botany Department (ULT), Faculty of Sciences, University of Tripoli, Libya.
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Elfawires, Yusra, and Naima Dafer. "Effectiveness of Advanced Pediatric Life Support Training in Enhancing Knowledge among Fifth-Year Medical Students -Faculty of Medicine -University of Tripoli." Libyan Journal of Medical Research 19, no. 1 (2025): 163–70. https://doi.org/10.54361/ljmr.19.1.24.

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Background: Advanced Pediatric Life Support (APLS) training is essential for preparing medical students to manage pediatric emergencies effectively. Aim: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of APLS training in enhancing the knowledge of fifth-year medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli. Methods: Quasi-experimental using a pre-post- intervention was conducted from 10th December 2023 to 8th February 2024, at the pediatric skill lab, faculty of medicine University of Tripoli. Pre-and post-training assessments were conducted to evaluate students' knowledge of pediatric emergency management. SPSS 27 package program was used for statistical analysis. Results: A total of 186 medical students rolled in the study, 76% were females, and 24% were male, the overall pretraining knowledge scale of the students ranged from 51% to 70%, with a mean of 2.7± 0.6 and the overall post-training knowledge scale improved from 71% to 85%, with a mean 4 ±0.8. p-value <.001. Significant improvements were observed across various domains, including airway management, medication administration, and post-resuscitation considerations (p-value <0.05). Conclusion: APLS training significantly enhances the short-term knowledge of fifth-year medical students in managing pediatric emergencies. We recommend Continuous evaluation of APLS training, comparative studies on teaching modalities, and research into long-term knowledge retention to enhance pediatric emergency care education
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Haifa Elhadi, Alshwikh, and Hander Faiza. "Overview of glycemic control among admitted patients with diabetes in Tripoli University Hospital." Journal of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine 7, no. 1 (2022): 013–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.jccm.1001125.

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Aim: To examine the relationship between the levels of HbA1c and hospital admission rates. Methods: We recorded HbA1c levels of all diabetic patients in Tripoli University Hospital over one year. Results: The mean HbA1c was 8.03%, with no difference between males and females. Over half of patients (56.5%) were admitted through their diabetes was well-controlled. Over half of the patients with type 1 diabetes (57/102, 55.9%) had a high HbA1c at admission compared to 42.1% of patients with type 2, who were mainly admitted with HbA1c level within the acceptable range set for this study. The HbA1c level was positively and significantly correlated with the length of hospital stay (R = 0.93, p = 0.000), and was significantly associated with hyperglycemia, diabetic ketoacidosis, coronary artery disease, limb ischemia, cataract, osteomyelitis, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Conclusion: HbA1c is correlated significantly with hospitalization in type 1 diabetes but not in type 2.
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Abodher, Salem. "The Extent of Information Communication Technology Use in the University of Tripoli, Libya." British Journal of Education, Society & Behavioural Science 4, no. 11 (2014): 1536–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/bjesbs/2014/8655.

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Smith, Gene Allen. "The Tripoli Monument: Commemorating Our Forgotten Past Gene Allen Smith, Texas Christian University." Journal of Maritime Archaeology 15, no. 3 (2020): 291–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11457-020-09271-z.

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Albarouni, Mohamed Abdulhakim, and Najla Shafighi. "Establishing occupational health & safety management system at the University of Tripoli according to the German universities." Archives of Business Research 9, no. 11 (2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/abr.911.10428.

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This study aims to examine the possibility of implementing and establishing the Occupational Health & Safety Management System (OHSMS) program that contributes significantly to improving the level of services provided by universities in Libya. This purpose relied on a quantitative and descriptive-analytical approach, which is based on describing the phenomenon and then providing explanations related to the implementation of OHSMS. Several statistical analysis tools were used to analyze the questionnaire in this paper using SPSS. The target respondents are students, faculty, and administration employees at the University of Tripoli in Libya. The results of the study revealed a set of results, the most important of which are: there is currently no effective system or effective measures for occupational health and safety at the university, as well as the absence of any health services at the university, as there is no private doctor at the university. The study also recommended the necessity of establishing a special department for occupational health and safety at the university as well as the necessity of paying attention to training university employees on occupational health and safety to enhance their awareness and the formation of specialized cadres in this field.
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Maria, Cristina Arboleda-Tinay, Ebtisam Ayad BenOmran Dr., Macasieb Leonora Tilda Lesaca Evelyn, Fabian Jane, Juanita De Vera RN MAN Joyce, and Laureta RN MSN Lamour. "Perception of University of Tripoli, Faculty of Nursing Students on the Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) Curriculum." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 04, no. 08 (2021): 947–51. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/V4-i8-11.

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Abstract : The study aimed to determine the perception of University of Tripoli, Faculty of Nursing Students on the Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) curriculum. Specifically, this study answered the following questions:   1) What are the Students’ perception on the Basis of Curriculum Construction? 2) What are the Students’ perception on the Basis of Curriculum Content? 3) What are the Students’ perception on the Basis of Strategies? The findings that the researcher was able to extract from the study were: 1) that the overall mean shows 3.92 which has a verbal interpretation of “Agree”. The students should demonstrate a commitment to civic engagement, an understanding of various cultures, and the ability to apply ethical reasoning. 2) that the overall mean of 3.90 shows that most of the respondents had a verbal interpretation of “Agree” on the basis of curricular content from sequence to relevance in the nursing profession.  3) Most of the respondents with an overall mean of 3.69 and has a verbal interpretation of “Agree” on the basis of Teaching Strategies shows a wide range of instructional activities to facilitate learning. Based on these findings, the researcher was able to conclude that the University of Tripoli – Faculty of Nursing incorporated the principle on curriculum construction on its existing curriculum. However, All of the indicators on each component of the curriculum showed a verbal interpretation of “Agree”, which allows for further enhancement of the curriculum.
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Hayat, Abdalla, Osman Nasreen, and Morgham Amel. "Prevalence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Fourth Year Medical Students of University of Tripoli." Alq J Med App Sci 4, no. 1 (2021): 150–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5515467.

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Background and objective. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is considered one of the most common endocrine disorders among women of reproductive age. PCOS is the most prevalent endocrine disorder worldwide that affects 6%–8% of women. It is characterized by enlarged ovaries, chronic anovulation, irregular menstrual cycles, androgen excess, obesity associated with insulin resistance, hirsutism, and infertility. This study aims to find out its prevalence among the female medical undergraduates’ students. Methods. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 258 females from 4th year medical school, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli from 2013-2014. Results. Cohort age ranged between 22 – 29 years (mean age 23.8±1.3). We found that 27.9% are overweight (BMI between 25-29), 6.2% are obese (BMI >29), and 3% are underweight (BMI < 18). Only 1.6% had menstrual irregularity and 7.8% has signs of hyperandrogenism (hirsutism and/or acne). The prevalence of polycystic ovarian syndrome was found to be (8.1%). Conclusions. the prevalence of polycystic ovarian syndrome in our cohort and was found to be similar to other studies conducted in similar settings. As the PCO is associated with endocrine disorders among women, early screening strategy is necessary to prevent lifelong complications.
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Rafei, Rayane, Layla Tajer, Dalal Nour, et al. "A Cross-Sectional Study Revealed a Low Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Infection among Asymptomatic University Students in Tripoli, North Lebanon." Pathogens 13, no. 10 (2024): 872. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13100872.

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This study aimed to investigate the SARS-CoV-2 infection prevalence among >18-year-old students in the Faculty of Public Health and Faculty of Sciences at the Lebanese University in Tripoli, Northern Lebanon, in June 2023 and to characterize the circulating Omicron subvariants. Out of 357 participants, only 2 (0.56%) tested positive by qPCR, corresponding to 0.61% (2/326) of asymptomatic students. One case tested positive with a qPCR targeting the Omicron BA.2 variant. These findings indicate a low incidence at that time and emphasize the interest of SARS-CoV-2 surveillance among students.
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Aghila, Abdurraouf M., Saad S. Saad, and Faraj A. Elmasrub. "Electron Beams Commissioning and Initial Measurements on an Elekta Synergy Platform Linear Accelerator." Al-Mukhtar Journal of Sciences 38, no. 4 (2023): 232–332. http://dx.doi.org/10.54172/g2n6te13.

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A linear accelerator (Linac) must be commissioned for use in treating cancer patients. This research work aims to analyze part of the electron beam data produced by the Elekta Synergy Platform Linac at the radiotherapy department at Tripoli University Hospital, Tripoli, Libya. In this paper, percentage depth dose (PDD), beam profile and applicators factor were studied at five different electron beam energies (4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 MeV). The relative measurement part of this study was carried out using a PTW MP3-M 3D water scanning system, and the absolute measurement was taken using a plane parallel ionization chamber and a unidose E electrometer. The analysis for these measurements has yielded the following results: a) The Penetrative qualities of all the electron beam energies were within the manufacturer's tolerance limits of ±1%; b) the maximum values of beam flatness of 2.94 and beam symmetry of 1.93 are within the accepted limits of International Electrotechnical Commission criteria; c) A penumbra maximum value of 1.30 was measured at the 4-MeV electron beam energy and using a 14×14 cm2 applicator size. All the obtained parameters were within the permissible limits. Therefore, the electron beams can be safely used for clinical purposes.
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Braika Alameen, Sabriya Alghennai Alfitouri, and Abdussalam Ali Ahmed. "Effect of dust storms on (GSM) signal north region of Libya." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 14, no. 1 (2022): 504–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.14.1.0351.

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Propagation mechanisms are very complex and diverse, because of the separation between the receiver and the transmitter, attenuation (reduction or loss) of the signal strength occurs. Field study will be conducted in amid north region of Libya (Bani Walid), which has high wind speed, and high attenuation loss, desert climate, and frequent dust and sand storms. This phenomenon actually influenced on wireless communication systems (GSM signal), neither the effect of the humidity on the complex permittivity nor the antenna height on the visibility, where by its effect on both attenuation and cross-polarization constants in this region. Besides the expectation of different chemical analysis of the dust and sand. These samples were collected from five location, every location had one level and sand was collected from a height of 2m, collect the meteorological data for the region of this study, e.g. visibility, wind speed and relative humidity, and height of towers from Libyana technical station. The analysis of these samples were done in two laboratories, one in university of Tripoli (AL-Fateh University), and the second in the Industrial Research Center in Tripoli. In the analysis, we were looking for the chemical and physically composition, the chemical composition of dust and sand had been got to compute complex permittivity, density, and chemical and physical properties analysis for the samples. Determine equivalent diameter, particles-size distribution, and axes ratio for collected samples; determine equivalent diameter, particles-size distribution, and axes ratio for collected samples. Compute the attenuation loss and cross-polarization discrimination (XPD) change due to the effect of sand and dust storms on wireless communication systems (GSM signal) which coverage in the studied region.
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Braika, Alameen, Alghennai Alfitouri Sabriya, and Ali Ahmed Abdussalam. "Effect of dust storms on (GSM) signal north region of Libya." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 14, no. 1 (2022): 504–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7034206.

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Propagation mechanisms are very complex and diverse, because of the separation between the receiver and the transmitter, attenuation (reduction or loss) of the signal strength occurs. Field study will be conducted in amid north region of Libya (Bani Walid), which has high wind speed, and high attenuation loss, desert climate, and frequent dust and sand storms. This phenomenon actually influenced on wireless communication systems (GSM signal), neither the effect of the humidity on the complex permittivity nor the antenna height on the visibility, where by its effect on both attenuation and cross-polarization constants in this region. Besides the expectation of different chemical analysis of the dust and sand. These samples were collected from five location, every location had one level and sand was collected from a height of 2m, collect the meteorological data for the region of this study, e.g. visibility, wind speed and relative humidity, and height of towers from Libyana technical station. The analysis of these samples were done in two laboratories, one in university of Tripoli (AL-Fateh University), and the second in the Industrial Research Center in Tripoli. In the analysis, we were looking for the chemical and physically composition, the chemical composition of dust and sand had been got to compute complex permittivity, density, and chemical and physical properties analysis for the samples. Determine equivalent diameter, particles-size distribution, and axes ratio for collected samples; determine equivalent diameter, particles-size distribution, and axes ratio for collected samples. Compute the attenuation loss and cross-polarization discrimination (XPD) change due to the effect of sand and dust storms on wireless communication systems (GSM signal) which coverage in the studied region.
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Forster, Robert. "Tine Gade. Sunni City. Tripoli from Islamist Utopia to Lebanese ‘Revolution’, Cambridge University Press, 2023." Babylon Nordisk tidsskrift for Midtøstenstudier 23, no. 2 (2024): 82–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/ba.11504.

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Elbaruni, Khaled Soliman, Eman Ali Abdulwahed, Malak Ali Alelwani, Thana Altaher Abuhilika, and Ahmed Elbadri Atia. "Prevalence of Anemia in Libyan Patients with Celiac Disease Before and After a Gluten-free Diet." Journal of Preventive, Diagnostic and Treatment Strategies in Medicine 3, no. 1 (2024): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpdtsm.jpdtsm_1_24.

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Abstract BACKGROUND: This study aimed to estimate the incidence of anemia among celiac patients before and after their intake of a gluten-free diet (GFD). METHODS: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted in different departments of internal medicine, gastroenterology, and pediatrics at Tripoli University Hospital, Tripoli, Libya. The study data were retrospectively extracted from the clinical files of 100 patients who were diagnosed with celiac disease (CD). Hematological results of complete blood count for each patient before and after induction of GFD for 1 year were collected from the medical records. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 26 software. RESULTS: Out of 100 CD patients, 53 patients were female and 47 patients were male. The analysis showed that the values of red blood cell, hemoglobin, hematocrit, mean cell hemoglobin (MCH), and MCH concentration were significantly higher after treatment compared to before one (P < 0.05). However, the independent t-test analysis did not show a significant difference in the mean values of white blood cell and red cell distribution width before and after treatment (P > 0.05). In addition, the mean value of platelets was lower after treatment with a P = 0.047. CONCLUSION: Anemia was a common finding in the studied cases. Although the GFD improved CD symptoms, anemia persisted in a number of CD patients, even after a year of GFD treatment.
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Rajab Agila, Amal. "Food Poisoning in East and West Libya and Healthy Foods." Derna Academy Journal for Applied Sciences 3, no. 2 (2025): 148–52. https://doi.org/10.71147/8x1j3839.

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Newly, food poisoning has increased internationally as community well-being is in a difficult situation because of poor food safety. The study aimed to evaluate the food safety opinion of Libyan people diagnosed with food poisoning shared similar circumstances from west and East Libya. A face-to-face cross-sectional study was randomly performed on 164 individuals (97 males and 67 females) aged 20 to 45 years. The participants were from Tripoli and Derna. The study was conducted from 1st September 2024 to 30 January 2025. All participants were diagnosed with food poisoning. About 100 participants from Tripoli and 64 participants from Derna. The questionnaire included personal information and participants' opinions about food safety and hygiene. The approximate percentage of men and women were 59% and 41%, respectively. This explains that men were nearly 18.5% more likely than women to be susceptible to food poisoning. All participants had a university degree and a middle-income level. 123 (75%) participants had great awareness of food poisoning, while 41 (25%) participants did not have enough background about food hygiene. Also, participants mostly complained of abdominal cramps and diarrhea, 40% and 30%, respectively. However, there was a significant difference in the opinion about food poisoning (p values = 0.03) and a substantial correlation between educational level and understanding of food hygiene (p value = 0.022).
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Nelson, Joe. "Reviewer Acknowledgements for World Journal of English Language, Vol. 13, No. 2." World Journal of English Language 13, no. 2 (2023): 543. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v13n2p543.

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World Journal of English Language wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal are greatly appreciated.World Journal of English Language is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please contact us for the application form at: wjel@sciedupress.comReviewers for Volume 13, Number 2Abdulfattah Omar, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Saudi ArabiaAcep Unang Rahayu, Poltekpar NHI Bandung, IndonesiaAli Hussein Hazem, University of Patras, GreeceAmelia Maria Cava, Università di Napoli Suor Orsola Benincasa, ItalyAnna Maria Kuzio, University of Zielona Gora, PolandAntonio Piga, University of Cagliari, ItalyBahram Kazemian, Islamic Azad University, IranChunlin Yao, Tianjin Chengjian University, ChinaDaniel Ginting, Universitas Ma Chung, IndonesiaDeena Elshazly, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, EgyptDon Anton Balida, International College of Engineering and Management, OmanElena Alcalde Peñalver, University of Alcalá, SpainFatma Abusrewel, The University of Tripoli, LibyaFrans Sayogie, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, IndonesiaG. Bhuvaneswari, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India, IndiaHameed Yahya Ahmed Al-Zubeiry, Al-Baha University, Saudi ArabiaHANY ALI MAHMOUD ABDELFATTAH, Minia University, EgyptHerman, Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar, IndonesiaHossein Salarian, University of Tehran, IranHouaria Chaal, Hassiba Ben Bouali University of Chlef, AlgeriaInayatullah Kakepoto, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering Science & Technology, Nawabshah, PakistanIryna Lenchuk, Dhofar University, OmanJânderson Coswosk, Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo, BrazilKanthimathi Krishnasamy, Shrimathi Devkunvar Nanalal Bhatt Vaishnav College for Women, IndiaKaya özçelik, Atılım University, TurkeyKhaled Elkotb Elshahawy, University of Tabuk, Tayma Campus, Saudi ArabiaL. Santhosh Kumar, Kristu Jayanti College (Autonomous), IndiaLeila Lomashvili, Shawnee State University, USALi Ping Chang, Department of Applied Foreign Languages, National Taipei College of Business, TaiwanMaria Isabel Maldonado Garcia, University of the Punjab, PakistanMohamad Fadhili bin Yahaya, Universiti Teknologi Mara Perlis Branch, MalaysiaMorteza Amirsheibani, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, IranMuhammad Mooneeb Ali, HED punjab, PakistanMuhammed Ibrahim Hamood, University of Mosul, IraqNing Li, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University (GDPU), ChinaNitin Malhotra, Gobindgarh Public College, IndiaNuriadi Nuriadi, University of Mataram, IndonesiaOlena Andrushenko, Universität Augsburg, GermanyÖzkanal, Ümit, Eskisehir Osmangazi University Foreign Languages Department, TurkeyRashad Al Areqi, Al Baha University, KSARoberto Martínez Mateo, UNIVERSITY OF CASTILE LA-MANCHA, SpainSafi Eldeen Alzi’abi, Jerash University, JordanSaif Ali Abbas Jumaah, University of Mosul College of Arts Dept. Media and English Communication. IraqSantri Djahimo, Nusa Cendana University, IndonesiaŞenel, Müfit, 19 Mayıs University, TurkeyServais Dieu-Donné Yédia DADJO, University of Abomey-Calavi, BeninShalini Yadav, Compucom Institute of Technology and Management, IndiaValeria Silva de Oliveira, Marinha do Brasil, Brazil
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M Almsagi, Fawzea, Aisha Ben Rewen, Jamal S. Meezogi, Mabruka M Zletni, Salmin K Shalmani, and Awatif Abushhaiwia. "Use of complementary and alternative medicine and factors affecting their use among Libyan children with rheumatic diseases at Tripoli Children's Hospital 2019." MOJ Orthopedics & Rheumatology 13, no. 1 (2021): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/mojor.2021.13.00539.

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Background: Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is defined as a group of diverse medical and health care systems, practices, and products that are not presently considered as conventional medicine. Aim of the study: To determine the prevalence, types, and factors affecting use of complementary and alternative medicine among Libyan children with rheumatic diseases. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in rheumatology clinic at Tripoli Children's Hospital, in which parents of children with different rheumatic diseases were interviewed by using a pre formed questionnaire at their routine visits. Data were managed and analyzed by SPSS data base (version 19). Result: Of 103 interviewed parents, 71(69%) were mothers with mean age of 41.21 years, 39% of whom had a university degree, and 50% of whom were employed. 31% were fathers with mean age of 47.7 years, 74% of whom were employed and 38% of whom had a university degree. 65\103(63%) of parents were living outside Tripoli. Majority of patients were females (75%) with a mean age of 12.8 years, 95% of the patients living with both their father and mother together. 63% of patients had juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Overall, 83% of patients were CAM users, 77% of theme was females and 65% had been diagnosed as JIA. The most frequently used CAM were Natural health products (69.8%) as honey and Meringa. Almost all CAM users (96.5%) did not change or stop their conventional therapy nor did they deviate from their scheduled visits in the rheumatology clinic. Conclusion & recommendation: CAM use was common among patients followed in the pediatric rheumatology clinic; Natural health products were the most commonly used CAM. Very little is known about the benefits or potential harms of CAM despite its widespread use. Education and counseling programs to patients and parents about CAM use can help in the management of such chronic diseases.
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Mabruk, Lujain, Noorislam Ghiblawi, and Aisha Kabar. "The Journey of Young Professionals in The Translation Market: A Study Exploring Opportunities for Translators in Tripoli." International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation 4, no. 9 (2021): 01–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2021.4.9.1.

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This study explores the current state of the translation job market from the perspective of recent translation graduates. It attempts to evaluate the efficiency of the academic and technical training programs of the Department of Translation (DoT) at the University of Tripoli. The study examines how well DoT prepared graduates for professional work. It collects insights and analyzes a database of a variety of status indicators such as employment conditions, career options available for new translation graduates, domains that translators regularly search for: salary and income, occupational standards including years of experience and skills and qualifications required by employers. Based on evidence collected from the database, there is a wide range of employment positions and domains in which a translation graduate can occupy. However, quantitative analysis of the survey administered to translation graduates indicates that most graduates tend to work as teachers and could not obtain jobs as translators due to a shortage of opportunities and low salary intake in the translation industry. The study reveals that experience is not specified, and applicants with limited experience are also valued by employers in the 21st century job market. Nevertheless, the results of the investigation also suggest that IT skills, advanced language knowledge, and strong interpersonal skills are all crucial elements for job-seekers with no significant amount of experience. Furthermore, most graduates have a medium to negative perception of the university training and did not feel prepared enough to join the labor market after graduation. Although the vast majority of participants claim that the current situation in Tripoli had a direct impact on their job-seeking experience, about a third of the total participants surveyed revealed that they managed to obtain opportunities abroad using their translation degree.
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Hamida, El Magrahi1* Abir Ben Ashur1 Mawada Ben Khalil1 Maram Ben Taboun1 Zeinab Bleha2. "Study of Risk Factors for Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection." Alq J Med App Sci 5, no. 2 (2022): 411–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6954718.

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Background and aims. Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) are the most common causes of UTIs in ICU cases. Many risk factors are associated with its incidence. This study aimed to determine related risk factors contributing to urinary tract infection and to identify contaminated bacteria species, as well as their susceptibility profiles to the most commonly used antimicrobial agents. Methods. The study was performed at the University of Tripoli from February to May 2022. 180 catheterized patients from different clinical wards in ICUs at University Teaching Hospital, Tripoli city Libya, were included in this research. Two urine samples were taken from all patients before and after catheterization. The samples were cultured according to the standard microbiological procedures. Isolates were identified by conventional identification methods. The questionnaire was submitted to all patients to collect information such as age, gender, and health condition. Results. The age of the patients varied from a minimum of 15 years to a maximum of 73 years with a mean age of 37.82 years. Among them 96(53.33%) were males and 84(46.67%) were female patients. Out of 180 catheterized patients, only 93(51.67%) patients showed significant growth. On multivariate analysis, age, sex, duration of catheterization, and diabetes, were found to be the significant risk factors associated with CAUTI (p<0.05). All the urine cultures were monomicrobial. Gram-negative isolated species 69(74.19%), and Gram-positive isolated species 24(25.81%) Most common organism grown in culture was Escherichia coli 27 (29.03%) followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae 18 (19.36%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa 12 (12.90%), Enterococcus fecalis 12 (12.90 %), Staphylococcus aureus 9(9.67%), Enterobacter spp 6(6.45%), and Citraobacter spp, Acinetobacter spp, Streptococcus spp 3(3.23). Conclusion. An understanding of the risk factors in the development of CAUTI, significantly helps in reducing the additional burden on the health care system.
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Madina, S. Al-Shaari, and H. Mahklouf Mohammed. "The first record of Euphorbia hirta L. (Euphorbiaceae) in the flora of Libya." Scientific Reports in Life Sciences 4, no. 4 (2024): 72–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10542604.

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<strong>&nbsp;</strong><em>Euphorbia hirta </em>L. belong to the family Euphorbiaceae<em> </em>is a crispy hairy cauterized by its large laceolate &ndash; elliptic serrate leaves with cyathia grouped in axillary capitate cymes. This species is recorded here for the first time in the flora of Libya, the specimens were collected from Gabes about 100 km east of Tobruk city in North East part of Libya. The morphological description is provided to facilitate further identification of this species and to warrant its future detection as well, the plant specimens are given voucher number (7689528), and then the Voucher specimens were deposited at the National Herbarium of Botany Department, Faculty of Science, University of Tripoli (ULT).
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Nisreen, Al-Shredi. "The Perception of EFL Libyan University Students Towards the Potential Advantages of Phonetic Symbols." International Journal of Linguistics and Translation Studies 4, no. 4 (2023): 16–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.36892/ijlts.v4i4.389.

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The objective of this study is to investigate the perception of Libyan university students towards the potential advantages of phonetic symbols in learning English language. The study encompasses 30 students from the fifth, sixth, seventh and eight semesters studying all in the English Department in the Faculty of Languages at the University of Tripoli. The data is collected through a close-ended questionnaire distributed online via google forms. The results suggest that the students’ perception towards the potential advantages of phonetic symbols are seemingly positive. The findings arrive at a conclusion that students’ views towards the advantages of familiarity, visual- support, usefulness and awareness-raising of phonetic symbols are relatively positive. However, certain responses show that student have almost negative views towards the perceived ease of phonetic symbols as well as the potential of autonomous learning. The study finally suggest that the students still find phonetic symbols difficult to understand and use due to their insufficient knowledge or lack of total awareness.
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46

Sherif, Fathi M., and Abdussalam A. Amara. "Mokhtar R. Haman: A dedication to his memory." March 31, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5171372.

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It is with more sorrow and tremendous sadness we remember the death of our colleague the Libyan pharmacist, professor Mokhtar Ramadan Haman, at his home in Tripoli, Libya after long-suffering from brain cancer. He died on 02, February 2017 and his immaculate corpse was buried on the following day at the Souk-Al-Ahad cemetery, Bin Ghashir Palace. Professor Haman (Photo 1), was born in Tripoli, Libya, on January 1, 1957. He obtained his Bachelor of Pharmaceutical Sciences in 1981 at the University of Tripoli and his Ph.D. in Pharmacognosy in 1989 at Cardiff University, UK.
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47

Amal Enbaya, Alya Duzan, and Taher El Masri. "Fungal Infection of the External Auditory Canal or Otomycosis in Western Libya." AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences, August 12, 2024, 767–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.54361/ajmas.247343.

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Otomycosis has typically been described as fungal infection of the external auditory canal (EAC). The aim of the present work is to report on fungi incremented in this type of infection. The study was conducted at the department of biology, faculty of education, at university of Tripoli. The study was held from June to August 2023 at 30 pretreatment patients of the age group (15 -63) of both sex, males (13) and females (17), attending the outpatient department of Otorhinolaryngology at the two main Medical Centers in Tripoli-Libya, University Tripoli Hospital and Central Tripoli Hospital. External auditory canal exudates were collected, swabs in each patient were observed by direct microscopic examination and cultured in Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) medium. Using classical standard identification keys at the species level, Aspergillus with Aspergillus niger and Candida with Candida albicans species were reported as the most dominant isolates.
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48

Al-Kout, Dr Amna Abdul Hafeez Abdul Qadir. "The role of information technologies for university education according to the comprehensive quality strategy A field study of the faculty members of the Faculty of Economics and Political Science, University of Tripoli." Arid International Journal of Educational and physcological sciences, January 15, 2025, 259–80. https://doi.org/10.36772/arid.aijeps.2024.5130.

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The research aims to identify the role of information technologies in raising the scientific level of university education according to the comprehensive quality strategy, a field study of the faculty members of the Faculty of Economics and Political Science, University of Tripoli. They were chosen randomly, and the research tool was distributed and through data analysis, the research reached the following most important results: The use of the global information network “the Internet” was at a high rate, which contributes to raising the scientific level of university education, and there are many reasons that may lead to strengthening the role of information technologies. In university education according to the total quality strategy, the level of use of information technologies came in the forefront, and one of the motives for using information technologies in the Faculty of Economics and Political Science, University of Tripoli from the point of view of the faculty members is that it “increases students’ satisfaction with the level of services provided to them, and the results showed a number of difficulties.” It prevents the use of information technologies in Libyan universities, and there is a significant lack of requirements for the use of information technologies in colleges The University of Tripoli.
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49

Sana Masud and Rodina Alrabty. "Risk Factors of Coronary Heart Disease Among People Under 50 Years of Age in Tripoli, Libya." Khalij-Libya Journal of Dental and Medical Research, March 17, 2025, 53–58. https://doi.org/10.47705/kjdmr.25911008.

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Coronary heart disease (CHD) remains a significant global cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly among younger populations. This study aimed to clarify the risk factors contributing to CHD among individuals under 50 years of age in Tripoli, Libya. Data were collected through a questionnaire distributed to 85 patients from three hospitals in Tripoli: Metiga Hospital, Tajura Heart Hospital, and Tripoli University Hospital. Results revealed that the highest affected age group was 46–50 years (51%), CHD was more prevalent among males (68%), and the most significant risk factors were physical inactivity (70%), psychological stress (56%), smoking (52%), and hypertension (47%), additionally, dietary habits had a substantial impact. These findings underscore the growing public health concern of CHD among younger individuals and the need for focused prevention strategies.
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50

"Assessment of Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes Among Teaching Staff in Tripoli University." Khalij-Libya Journal of Dental and Medical Research, April 16, 2024, 184–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.47705/kjdmr.237217.

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Background and aims. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The present study was conducted to determine risk factors associated with diabetes mellitus among teaching staff in university of Tripoli, Libya. Methods. A total of 100 staff from university of Tripoli were included in this study. A prospective study was conducted from Sept 2021 to March 2022, by using a questionnaire that distributed manually to teaching staff from different faculties of the university. Results: Out of 100 teaching staff, most of them were observed in age group under 45 years old and their body mass index ranged between 25-30kg/m². Cronbach's alpha showed (0.936), waist circumference with mean (m= 2.1200), body mass index with (m=2.0900), and family history with (m=2.0200) to be the most significant risk factor in DM. Other factors such as: antihypertensive drugs with (m=1.8500), age (m=1.8200), physical activity (m=1.4700) and eat vegetables with (m=1.4100), and history of high RBS with (m=1.1700). Conclusion. The risk of developing type 2 diabetes within 10 years amongst teaching staff in university of Tripoli is slightly elevated and the most common risk factor was age and family history. It is necessary to raise awareness of the dangers of DM and its complication.
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