Academic literature on the topic 'Unlisted sources'

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Journal articles on the topic "Unlisted sources"

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Amo Yartey, Charles. "Small business finance in Sub‐Saharan Africa: the case of Ghana." Management Research Review 34, no. 2 (2011): 172–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01409171111102795.

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PurposeThis paper aims to examine how unlisted companies in Ghana finance their growth and to what extent do they rely on internal finance relative to external sources of finance. Additionally, the paper seeks to investigate the determinants of the capital structure of unlisted companies in Ghana.Design/methodology/approachThe paper uses the Singh‐Hamid methodology as well as panel data techniques to evaluate the financing decisions of unlisted companies in Ghana.FindingsThe analysis shows that unlisted firms in Ghana finance most of their growth from external debt and they are also characteri
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Majumdar, Raju. "The determinants of indebtedness of unlisted manufacturing firms in India." Management Research Review 37, no. 9 (2014): 833–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mrr-09-2012-0193.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the financing practices of unlisted manufacturing firms in India. In particular, the authors seek to explore how unlisted firms finance their growth and the extent to which they rely on external source of finance. Additionally, they explore whether the determinants of indebtedness that explain the borrowing behavior of listed Indian manufacturing firms are capable of explaining the financing decisions of unlisted firms as well. Design/methodology/approach – This paper uses panel data technique to determine the factors determining indebtedness o
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Intrisano, Carmelo, Anna Paola Micheli, and Anna Maria Calce. "Financial Structure: A Comparative Study between European Listed and Unlisted Companies." International Journal of Business and Management 15, no. 11 (2020): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v15n11p111.

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This paper aims to ascertain whether differences exist in the composition of the financial sources in listed and unlisted companies.
 
 In detail, we conduct a differential analysis of the financial structure, measured as debt to equity ratio (D/E), comparing European listed companies to unlisted peers. Analysis cover the period 2015-2017. The main samples of listed and unlisted companies were grouped in nine sub samples representative of as many economic sectors: Healthcare, Consumer cyclical, Consumer non-cyclical, Energy, Industrials, Basic materials, Technology, Telecommunication
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van Krugten, L. T. F., L. M. C. Hermans, L. C. Havinga, A. R. Pereira Roders, and H. L. Schellen. "Raising the energy performance of historical dwellings." Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 27, no. 6 (2016): 740–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/meq-09-2015-0180.

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Purpose Earlier studies assume that historical dwellings and post-war dwellings in particular, are less sustainable than modern dwellings, justifying its demolition. Over time, historical buildings have been transformed and their energy performance improved. However, there is little known on the energy performance of historical dwellings. The purpose of this paper is to unveil the role of historical dwellings and its transformations in improving urban sustainability. Design/methodology/approach In this research, historical dwellings (built=1970) are distinguished in listed and unlisted dwellin
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Sinha, Pramod, and Seshanwita Das. "Pattern and Trends of Financing in the Indian Manufacturing Sector." Studies in Microeconomics 9, no. 1 (2021): 105–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2321022220975928.

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The firm’s choice to finance its asset reveals the pattern of flow of funds, the availability and reliance on sources of such funds. We study ‘Sources of fund’ statement for an unbalanced panel of nearly 3400 firms in the manufacturing sector during the financial year 2011–2018. We find that financing has been mostly met through internal sources, and the reliance on external financing has decreased during this period. We introduce a methodological improvement by studying change in total assets to understand financing. A series of empirical models was formulated to identify factors that influen
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Kibisu, Midikira Churchill, and Zachary B. Awino. "The Moderating Effect of Innovation on the Relationship between Enterprise Risk Management Strategies and Performance of Christian Hospitality Sectorin Kenya – An Empirical Overview." International Journal of Business and Management 12, no. 12 (2017): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v12n12p212.

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This study intended to determine the moderating effect of Innovation on the relationship between Enterprise risk Management Strategies (ERMS) and performance. The context of the study was the Christian-based hospitality businesses in Kenya. Indicators of performance were both financial and non-financial and data was sought both from primary and secondary sources. The Null hypothesis was formulated for testing the relationship using a significance p-value of p<0.05. The study adopted a positivistic philosophy using descriptive cross-sectional survey design on a population of 76 Christian-bas
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Buda, Alessia, Ernst Jan de Place Hansen, Alexander Rieser, et al. "Conservation-Compatible Retrofit Solutions in Historic Buildings: An Integrated Approach." Sustainability 13, no. 5 (2021): 2927. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13052927.

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Historic, listed, or unlisted, buildings account for 30% of the European building stock. Since they are complex systems of cultural, architectural, and identity value, they need particular attention to ensure that they are preserved, used, and managed over time in a sustainable way. This implies a demand for retrofit solutions able to improve indoor thermal conditions while reducing the use of energy sources and preserving the heritage significance. Often, however, the choice and implementation of retrofit solutions in historic buildings is limited by socio-technical barriers (regulations, lac
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Luo, Hang (Robin), Abu Reza Mohammad Islam, and Rui Wang. "Financing Constraints and Investment Efficiency in Canadian Real Estate and Construction Firms: A Stochastic Frontier Analysis." SAGE Open 11, no. 3 (2021): 215824402110315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440211031502.

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This article models the behavior of 179 listed and unlisted real estate and construction firms (RECFs) in Canada to study how financial constraints impact the investment efficiency of these real estate firms during the 2004–2020 period. Investment efficiency is interpreted here as the ability and ease of a firm to convert investment opportunities into actual investments. The results show that Canadian RECFs are strongly dependent on two sources of financing: equity financing and debt financing. Equity financing helped ease financing constraints due to a cash flow increase but was unlikely to d
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Lambrev, Dimitar. "Infrastructure Indices: Comparative Analysis of Performance, Risk and Representation of Global Listed Proxies." Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy 65, no. 3 (2019): 23–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ngoe-2019-0011.

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Abstract Faced with historically low interest rates, investors are looking further into illiquid assets such as infrastructure in search of alternative sources of income, better diversification and a long-term investment perspective. This paper analyzes the key performance and risk characteristics of the EDHECinfra global unlisted infrastructure equity index when compared to the main global listed infrastructure indices during the 2001-2018 period. The descriptive statistics method is applied to determine the representation of the benchmarks commonly used by investors considering infrastructur
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von Baeyer, Carl L., and Carrie L. Hicks. "Support for a Common Metric for Pediatric Pain Intensity Scales." Pain Research and Management 5, no. 2 (2000): 157–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2000/640173.

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Institutional adoption of routine measurement of pediatric pain has been impeded partly by the profusion of different metrics (eg, 0 to 5, 0 to 6, 0 to 10, 0 to 100) for reporting pain intensity on various instruments. The present paper discusses the importance of adopting a common metric, that is, a single numbering system on which estimates of pain intensity from various sources can be recorded. To explore both support and reservations concerning the adoption of a common metric, a survey questionnaire was sent in 1999 to an estimated 600 subscribers to the Pediatric Pain Internet Mailing Lis
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Unlisted sources"

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Bělohoubek, Václav. "Právní regulace ochrany ovzduší před znečišťováním z nevyjmenovaných zdrojů." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-375546.

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The diploma thesis deals with the issue of legal regulation of air protection against air pollution from unlisted sources. Unlisted sources are a group of stationary sources, that are not listed in Annex 2 of Act No. 201/2012 Coll., On air protection. It is a diverse group of minor sources of air pollution, which are generally subject to softer regulation than the sources listed. On one hand, unlisted sources are less polluting than listed sources, but on the other hand, their number is much higher. In total, they are even the largest polluters in terms of emissions of some substances. Unliste
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Book chapters on the topic "Unlisted sources"

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Idota, Hiroki, Teruyuki Bunno, and Masatsugu Tsuji. "An Empirical Analysis of Innovation Success Factors Due to ICT Use in Japanese Firms." In Advances in Business Information Systems and Analytics. IGI Global, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-4983-5.ch020.

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ICT (Information and Communication Technology) has now become one of the most important sources of innovation, and it contributes to share information on innovation within the firm as well as between firms. The former is referred to as ICT use inside the firm, while the latter as ICT use outside the firm. The objective of the chapter is to analyze how innovation is enhanced by two categories of ICT use based on a survey conducted with respect to 2,260 unlisted Japanese industrial companies in January 2010. This survey asked how ICT is used among respondents and the number of patent applications, which is used as a proxy of innovation. After defining the index of internal innovation capability, how ICT use promotes internal capability and innovation are analyzed using probit estimation. Moreover, the study focuses on open innovation, and these analyses are applied for firms practicing open innovation.
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Rossi, Emanuele, and Simone Boccaletti. "Financial Fragility and Corporate Bond Funding of SMEs: An Analysis of the Italian Case." In Entrepreneurship - Contemporary Issues. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93701.

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The chapter analyzes the financial policy of corporate bond issuers in the new Italian junior bond market specifically dedicated to unlisted firms and SMEs, using a proprietary firm-level dataset on 127 first-time mini-bond issuers across 2013–2017 years jointly with a control sample of around 5200 Italian private firms that have not issued corporate bonds across the same years. Since SME access to the debt capital market is largely considered a valuable source of debt funding diversification, especially for growth firms with a prominent exposure on bank debt, we test using OLS regressions whether bond issuers are able to reduce their financial vulnerability in comparison with similar nonissuers firms. The aim is to assess the extent to which the financial choices of SMEs regarding nonequity external funding can become a key factor in facing real and financial shocks like those triggered by the current pandemic Covid-19 outbreak. Our findings suggest that the access to the junior bond market is beneficial for the Italian unlisted companies in terms of a pronounced improvement in our financial fragility indicators.
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