Relevant bibliographies by topics / Updraft gasifier

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Book chapters
  4. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Updraft gasifier'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Updraft gasifier"

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Damijan, Cerinski, Isabel Ferreiro Ana, Baleta Jakov, et al. "Modelling the biomass updraft gasification process using the combination of a pyrolysis kinetic model and a thermodynamic equilibrium model." Energy Reports 7, November 2021 (2021): 8051–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.05.079.

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Conversion of biomass into gas suitable for further exploitation is one of the valuable renewable energy pathways due to the wide distribution and availability of raw materials. Biomass gasification is a thermochemical process of partial combustion in a reduced oxygen environment that aims to produce hydrogen-enriched syngas. Updraft gasifier design, with its advantages of high efficiency, produces syngas with higher hydrogen yield compared to other gasifier designs. The main drawback of the updraft gasifier is high yield of tars in the outflow gas decreasing its lower heating value. Recently,
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Shanmuganandam, K., J. Anichai, and V. Jayakumar. "Performance evaluation of a 15 kWth biomass gasifier in downdraft and updraft operating modes: an experimental study." MATEC Web of Conferences 172 (2018): 06005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817206005.

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Biomass gasifiers are equipment’s that can generate producer gas which is a renewable, alternate source of energy that can be employed for power generation and thermal applications. In this experimental study the gasifier is tested in updraft and downdraft modes and performance analysis was carried out. For both the studies, casuarina wood and ambient air were used as feed stock and gasification agent respectively. From the experimental analysis it was inferred that the performance of the biomass gasifier was higher in downdraft mode than updraft mode.
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Vidian, Fajri, Dion Daud Manik, Heni Fitriani, Taufik Arief, and Muksin Saleh. "Preliminary Investigation Updraft Gasifier with Combustion Zone Gas Outlet and Air Supply using Blowing Blower." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 128, no. 1 (2025): 214–23. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.128.1.214223.

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Several research has investigated and operated different types of gasifiers, with updraft gasifiers being a widely used variant. However, this type of gasifier faces a significant challenge due to the high tar content in the produced gas. The issue arises because tar produced in the pyrolysis zone exits the reactor directly without decomposition, which typically occurs at high temperatures. Therefore, this research aimed to modify the updraft gasifier and conduct initial tests to evaluate the new characteristics. The main modification was carried out by moving the gas outlet from the top to th
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Rezki, Rachmad, Suwandi, and Amaliyah Rohsari Indah Utami. "Analysis of the Effect of Dimensional Variation and Number of Air Inlets on the Efficiency of Gasification Stoves using Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) Simulation." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1157, no. 1 (2023): 012031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1157/1/012031.

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Abstract Nowadays, the consumption of non-renewable energy is high. As a result, the availability of this energy is decreasing. Because of this, other energy alternatives are needed. One example of another option is the use of biomass. An example of using biomass is the gasification process. This process was carried out in a device called a gasification stove, namely a gasifier. A gasifier has been developed to produce an optimal combustion system. The constraints in this development are costs for manufacture and the potential for failure. Therefore, simulations using Ansys Computational Fluid
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Sookramoon, K. "80 kW Updraft Gasifier Performance Test using Biomass Residue Waste from Thailand Rural Areas." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 10, no. 5 (2020): 6349–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3820.

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This research presents the combustion test of Kanchanaburi’s residue waste used in an 80kW updraft gasifier as biomass fuel. Three types of selected biomass were considered: corncob, bagasee, and straw. The 80kW updraft gasifier was designed, fabricated, and experimentally studied. In the gasifier, a variable speed centrifugal fan acted as a forced convection unit, which was installed near the combustion chamber and transferred air volume to the updraft gasifier stove. The experimental results show the temperature in each zone of the thermochemical processes. The gasifier was evaluated by comp
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Sookramoon, K. "80 kW Updraft Gasifier Performance Test using Biomass Residue Waste from Thailand Rural Areas." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 10, no. 5 (2020): 6349–55. https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3820.

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This research presents the combustion test of Kanchanaburi’s residue waste used in an 80kW updraft gasifier as biomass fuel. Three types of selected biomass were considered: corncob, bagasee, and straw. The 80kW updraft gasifier was designed, fabricated, and experimentally studied. In the gasifier, a variable speed centrifugal fan acted as a forced convection unit, which was installed near the combustion chamber and transferred air volume to the updraft gasifier stove. The experimental results show the temperature in each zone (drying, pyrolysis, gasification, and combustion) of thermoch
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Zhu, Fugang, Laihong Shen, Pengcheng Xu, et al. "Numerical Simulation of an Improved Updraft Biomass Gasifier Based on Aspen Plus." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 24 (2022): 17089. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192417089.

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In this paper, numerical investigation and optimization is conducted upon an improved updraft gasifier which is expected to overcome the weakness of conventional updraft gasifier. The comprehensive Aspen Plus model of the improved updraft gasifier is based on the RYield and RCSTR reactor. The tar prediction model is constructed, and the yield of tar is determined by the volatile of biomass and gasification temperature. The Aspen Plus simulation results agree very well with experiment results for the product yields and gasification efficiency, which shows the accuracy of the Aspen Plus model. T
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Sookramoon, Krissadang. "Updraft Gasifier-Stirling Engine Biomass Incineration System Power Generation." Trends in Sciences 19, no. 3 (2022): 2170. http://dx.doi.org/10.48048/tis.2022.2170.

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Biomass, the world's largest renewable energy source, will continue to grow in the following energy markets. As a result, small biomass conversion systems are more competitive than large stand-alone converters because most of the biomass sources have low energy density and are widely distributed in space. The current study offers a small solid biomass power generation system to examine the possibility of direct connection of updates fixed bed gasifiers and a Stirling engine. The fixed bed updraft gasifier uses a combustion burner built into the gasifier to completely burn the synthetic gas pro
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Vidian, Fajri, Adi Surjosatyo, and Yulianto Sulistyo Nugroho. "Thermodynamic Model for Updraft Gasifier with External Recirculation of Pyrolysis Gas." Journal of Combustion 2016 (2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9243651.

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Most of the thermodynamic modeling of gasification for updraft gasifier uses one process of decomposition (decomposition of fuel). In the present study, a thermodynamic model which uses two processes of decomposition (decomposition of fuel and char) is used. The model is implemented in modification of updraft gasifier with external recirculation of pyrolysis gas to the combustion zone and the gas flowing out from the side stream (reduction zone) in the updraft gasifier. The goal of the model obtains the influences of amount of recirculation pyrolysis gas fraction to combustion zone on combusti
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A., M. El-jummah, M. Adam U., B. Kolo M., and N. Musa A. "Modification, Development and Design Experimental Investigation of an Updraft Biomass Gasifier Stove with Sawdust as Fuel." Continental J. Engineering Sciences 12, no. 2 (2017): 19–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.827256.

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<em>This work presents the development of an updraft biomass gasifier stove which has been shown to apply the use of biomass fuels for the production of combustible gases. The updraft biomass gasifier stove designed was modified in order to ease the disposal of ashes,</em> <em>which is subsequently constructed using locally available material resources. </em><em>The gasifier applies the principles of updraft producer gas flows, whereby the stove utilizes rice husk as it useable fuel. </em><em>The modified gasifier stove was experimentally tested using rice husk as fuel, which was selected base
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Updraft gasifier"

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James, Rivas Arthur Mc Carty. "The effect of biomass, operating conditions, and gasifier design on the performance of an updraft biomass gasifier." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/13794.

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Master of Science<br>Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering<br>Wenqiao Yuan<br>Gasification is an efficient way to produce energy from biomass, which has significant positive impacts on the environment, domestic economy, national energy security, and the society in general. In this study, a lab-scale updraft biomass gasifier was designed, built, and instrumented for stable gasification using low-bulk density biomass. Related accessories, such as a biomass feeder, inlet air temperature controller, air injection nozzle, and tar cracking system, were also developed to enhance gasif
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Lucas, Carlos. "High temperature air/steam gasification of biomass in an updraft fixed bed batch type gasifier." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-224.

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Saraswati, Made Sania. "Design Improvements for Top-Lit UpDraft Biochar-Producing Gasifier Stove in Rural Kenya from the Users’ Perspective." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-366338.

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Energy plays a significant role in a country’s development. Usage of an improved stove that produces biochar could help to reduce the pressure of deforestation, amend soil productivity, and provide cleaner technology for cooking. In Kwale, a county located on the south coast of Kenya, firewood is still used as the primary cooking fuel followed by charcoal. This research aims to investigate the improvements for a Top-litUpDraft (TLUD) biochar-producing gasifier stove, which the users aspired through co-designing. Transformative mixed methods were used as the research design to empower the users
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Arif, Muhammad Jalil. "High Temperature Air/Steam Gasification (HTAG) Of Biomass – Influence of Air/Steam flow rate in a Continuous Updraft Gasifier." Thesis, KTH, Materialvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-119835.

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Biomass is an important source of energy and the most important fuel worldwide after coal, oil and natural gas. Biomass does not add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere as it absorbs the same amount of carbon in growing as it releases when consumed as a fuel. Its advantage is that it can be used to generate electricity with the same equipment or power plants that are now burning fossil fuels. However, the low energy density of the biomass requires developments and advances in conversion technologies in order to increase process efficiency and reduce pollution. One of the most promising converting
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Book chapters on the topic "Updraft gasifier"

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Ching, Dennis Ling Chuan, and Iman Eslami Afrooz. "CFD Simulation of Petcoke Gasification in an Updraft Gasifier." In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Fundamental and Applied Sciences. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4513-6_42.

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Saastamoinen, Jaakko. "Model for Drying and Pyrolysis in an Updraft Biomass Gasifier." In Advances in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion. Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1336-6_15.

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Manek, Bhargav, and Hardik Ramani. "Effect of Equivalence Ratio on Parameters of Coal-Fired Updraft Gasifier." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2697-4_28.

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Mishra, Sanjaya Kumar, Premananda Pradhan, and Shakti Prakash Jena. "Factors Affecting Co-gasification of Coconut Shell and MSW in an Updraft Gasifier." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4795-3_24.

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Mateo, Rainier Sam G., Alexander O. Mosqueda, Alec Paolo V. Dy Pico, Mariane Fe A. Abesamis, and Lu Ding. "CFD Modeling of Fixed-Bed Updraft Gasifier: CO2-Injected Gasification of MSW-Coconut Husk Derived Hydrochar." In Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-81560-7_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Updraft gasifier"

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Amin, Muhammad, W. A. M. K. P. Wickramaarachchi, and Mahinsasa Narayana. "Performance analysis of updraft gasifier." In 2016 International Conference on Sustainable Energy Engineering and Application (ICSEEA). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icseea.2016.7873568.

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Dogru, Murat, C. R. Howarth, Abdullah A. Malik, and Hayati Olgun. "PERFORMANCE OF A SMALL SCALE UPDRAFT BIOMASS GASIFIER." In Energy and the Environment, 1998. Begellhouse, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/1-56700-127-0.590.

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Tokit, Ernie Mat, Azhar Abdul Aziz, and Normah Ghazali. "Numerical analysis of wood combustion in an updraft gasifier." In 2009 3rd International Conference on Energy and Environment (ICEE). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceenviron.2009.5398676.

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Elneel, Ramzy, Shaharin Anwar, and Bambang Ariwahjoedi. "Feasibility study of gasification oil palm fronds in an updraft gasifier." In THE 4TH INTERNATIONAL MEETING OF ADVANCES IN THERMOFLUIDS (IMAT 2011). AIP, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4704311.

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Narváez Cueva, Ricardo, R. Blanchard, G. Guerrón, Diego Chulde, and R. Dixon. "Dynamic Modelling of Updraft Gasifiers: Incidence of Feedstock Quality and Operational Variables in the Transient Model Structure." In ASME 2017 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2017-5142.

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This paper describes the definition of the transient model structure for an updraft gasifier and the input variables related to the process and the feedstock quality with the most significant influence on the dynamic models and the transient behaviour. For such purpose, a set of open-loop dynamics experiments were carried out in the gasifier. Moreover, the output variables performance was recorded together with the composition analysis of the municipal solid waste batch (MSW). The output and operational variables record was used as base information for performing regressions of transient model
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Vidiana, Fajri, Adi Surjosatyo, and Yulianto Sulistyo Nugroho. "Computational fluid dynamics analysis of external recirculation flow at updraft gasifier using ejector." In THE 4TH INTERNATIONAL MEETING OF ADVANCES IN THERMOFLUIDS (IMAT 2011). AIP, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4704307.

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Pavel, Ioan, Radu Radoi, Gabriela Matache, Gheorghe Sovaiala, and Ana-Maria Popescu. "ECO-EFFICIENT COMBUSTION IN THE TOP-LIT UPDRAFT BIOMASS GASIFICATION PROCESS." In 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022/4.1/s17.08.

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The article presents a solution for solving the problems of eco-efficient combustion of pelletized or chopped and dried agricultural and forest residual biomass, using the TopLit UpDraft (TLUD) gasification process. By using this solution, thermal energy is produced, and about 10�20% residual charcoal, not transformed into gas, called biochar, too. Biochar is a good amendment for agricultural soils and reduces the concentration of CO2 in the environment by capturing carbon in the soil for long periods. Biochar acts in the soil like a sponge that can absorb up to five times its own weight; it s
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Kandassamy, K., E. Natarajan, and S. Renganarayanan. "Comparative Analysis of Biomass Gasifiers for Thermal and Power Applications." In 17th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fbc2003-058.

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Gasifiers are viable alternative for producing heat and power with minimal adverse impact on the environment. The gasification technology is now considered to be in an advanced stage of development. Hence there is huge expectation from the user industry for its application. For a country like India with its vast agricultural residues, there is a huge requirement for an efficient power generation system. In this regard careful studies are required to select an appropriate gasification technology to suit the available fuels. In this paper different types of gasifiers namely updraft, downdraft, b
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Porta, Matteo, Alberto Traverso, and Luca Marigo. "Thermoeconomic Analysis of a Small-Size Biomass Gasification Plant for Combined Heat and Distributed Power Generation." In ASME Turbo Expo 2006: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2006-90918.

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This paper presents the analysis of the thermoeconomic performance of an integrated atmospheric biomass gasifier internal combustion engine and microturbine cycle for heat and distributed power generation. The gasifier technology considered is based on the atmospheric updraft fixed-bed configuration: the gasifier performance was predicted at on-design with a 1-D model, which was previously verified with experimental measurements. The economic situation considered is the Italian scenario, updated to September 2005. In this scenario the electricity from renewables, such as biomass, and heat for
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Arullah, Yusman, and Herri Susanto. "Development Updraft Gasifier with Side Stream for Conversion of South Sumatera Coal into Synthesis Gas." In 14th Asia Pacific Confederation of Chemical Engineering Congress. Research Publishing Services, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-07-1445-1_476.

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