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1

Schwarz, Gavin M., Karin Sanders, and Dave Bouckenooghe. "In the driving seat: Executive’s perceived control over environment." Australian Journal of Management 45, no. 2 (2019): 317–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0312896219895065.

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This study investigates executives’ perceived control over their environment. Drawing on managerial cognition and upper echelons theory, we test a model that specifies perceived control over environment as made up of organizational routines (i.e. information processing capability and decision comprehensiveness) and executive understanding of performance (i.e. organizational effectiveness and organizational slack). Findings from a scenario study of 46 executives in 14 pharmaceutical firms show perceived control over the internal environment can be explained by information processing capability,
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De Silva, Loku Galappaththige Romal Vindula, and Yatiwelle Koralalage Weerakoon Banda. "Impact of CEO Characteristics on Capital Structure: Evidence from a Frontier Market." Asian Journal of Business and Accounting 15, no. 1 (2022): 71–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/ajba.vol15no1.3.

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Manuscript type: Research paper Research aims: This study examines the impact of CEO characteristics on the capital structure of non-financial listed companies in Sri Lanka Design/methodology/approach: This study employs multiple regression selecting a sample based on a data set from a panel of 123 mainboard listed companies which covers all the non-financial sectors of the Colombo Stock Exchange for an eight-year period from 2012 to 2019. Research findings: This study finds a significant positive relationship between male CEOs and capital structure. It suggests that male CEOs tend to employ m
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ROY, TONOY, MAZNI ABDULLAH, and ERVINA ALFAN. "CEO Power on Earnings Management and the Role of Earnings Targets: A Proposed Research Framework." Asian Journal of Accounting Perspectives 17, no. 1 (2024): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/ajap.vol17no1.1.

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Research aim: This paper aims to present a conceptual framework for CEOs that abuse their power to manage earnings, and the pressure of attaining earnings targets moderating the effect of this power abuse on earnings management (EM). Design/ Methodology/ Approach: To develop the proposed conceptual framework, this study performed a comprehensive literature review consisting of theoretical discussions and comparative arguments. The development of the framework also involved analysing and summarising the contributions, limitations, and suggestions from previous studies. Following this approach,
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Qi, Baolei, Jerry W. Lin, Gaoliang Tian, and Hua Christine Xin Lewis. "The Impact of Top Management Team Characteristics on the Choice of Earnings Management Strategies: Evidence from China." Accounting Horizons 32, no. 1 (2017): 143–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/acch-51938.

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SYNOPSIS Using a sample of Chinese A-share listed firms from 2000 to 2015, we investigate the association between a firm's use of earnings management strategies and the characteristics of its top management team. Our findings suggest that several demographic characteristics (i.e., age, gender, educational level, and financial work experience) of the entire team, as well as of the CEO/CFO and other team members separately, are significantly associated with both accrual-based and real-activities-based earnings management; these, in turn, may affect the quality of the firm's financial reporting.
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Tran, Nhat Minh. "CEO and Chairperson Characteristics and Corporate Environmental Performance: A Study of Cooperatives in Vietnam." SAGE Open 12, no. 4 (2022): 215824402211292. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440221129241.

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This research aims to examine the influence of chairperson/CEO demographic characteristics on the level of cooperatives’ the environmental performance of Vietnamese cooperatives, based on Upper Echelon Theory. To measure environmental performance levels, this study uses energy consumption levels (electricity) to test the hypotheses. A sample of 1,508 cooperatives (from 2014 to 2016) has been used to carry out the OLS regression model, controlling for year and industry fixed effects. This study shows that the relationship between a chairperson’s educational level and electricity consumption is
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Santoso, Aprih, and Andre S. Nugroho. "Managerial Performance Improvement Strategy Based on Budget Participation." Journal of Business and Political Economy : Biannual Review of The Indonesian Economy 2, no. 2 (2023): 167–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.46851/56.

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Regional autonomy has led to the decentralization of health services. The impact of the decentralization of health services is the emergence of differences between provinces and districts/cities in terms of the status of funding sources and changes in the structure of the health system in the regions. The main purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between budgetary participation and managerial performance in a public sector organization. It also attempts to examine whether organizational commitment and perception of innovation mediate the budgetary participation and performance
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Moon, Joonho, Won Seok Lee, and Jimin Shim. "Chief Executive Officers and the Value of US Airlines: The Moderating Effect of Carrier Type." Sustainability 14, no. 13 (2022): 7929. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14137929.

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The purpose of this research is to explore the moderating effect of carrier type on the effects of upper echelon attributes. The study subject is the position of chief executive officer (CEO). The dependent variable is market-to-book value; the independent variables are CEO age, tenure, and educational background. The moderator is LCC. For the data collection, this study used COMPUSTAT and EXECUCOMP using the standard industry classification code 4512; the data are collected from Annual 10K and Linkedin. There are 15 airlines examined, and the study period is from 1999–2019; in total, 210 obse
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López-Espinosa, Germán, John Maddocks, and Fernando Polo-Garrido. "Co-operatives and the Equity-Liabilities Puzzle: Concerns for Accounting Standard-Setters." Accounting Horizons 26, no. 4 (2012): 767–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/acch-50208.

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SYNOPSIS: The IASB/FASB joint project on Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Equity (formerly Liabilities and Equity) has highlighted the complexity and the associated difficulty of drawing the line between liabilities and equity. While classification difficulties have been identified for investor-owned businesses (IOB), the inconsistency of the different approaches being considered is clearer when applied to classification of the financial instruments of co-operatives whose ownership characteristics differ from the IOB model. In co-operatives the existence of an upper limit on membe
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Rybarz, Mateusz. "Procesy restrukturyzacji górnictwa: Zagłębie Górnośląskie i Zagłębie Ruhry." Academic Review of Business and Economics 1 (2021): 77–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.22367/arbe.2021.01.06.

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Abstract: The main aims of the paper are: to indicate the similarities and differences between the Ruhr District and the Upper Silesia occurring during the restructuring of these mining regions and to indicate investments of strategic importance directly related to the processes carried out. For the research, a detailed review of the available literature on the subject (both in Polish, English, and German) was made and the analysis of statis- tical data was used. The paper discusses the similarities of both regions at the start of the process and the significant differences in the time of rest
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Azam, Muhammad, and Syed Ali Raza. "Do Workers’ Remittances Boost Human Capital Development?" Pakistan Development Review 55, no. 2 (2016): 123–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v55i2pp.123-149.

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This study examines the influence of workers’ remittances along with the economic governance system on human capital development in 17 countries having low income, lower middle, upper middle and high income levels by using the annual panel between 1996 and 2013. Overall, results of fixed-effects model reveal that workers’ remittances have significantly positive impact on the human capital development. Results also reveal the positive and significant impact of all selected variables of economic governance system on human capital. It is concluded that the strong economic governance system streng
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Jing, Luo, and Joonho Moon. "Airline Chief Executive Officer and Corporate Social Responsibility." Sustainability 13, no. 15 (2021): 8599. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13158599.

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The aim of this research is to explore the determinants of airline CSR. Stakeholder theory is the theoretical underpinning. Chief executive officers (CEOs) are the research target, which is theoretically underpinned by upper echelon theory. For data collection, this study used data from COMPUSTAT, EXECUCOMP, KLD MSCI, LinkedIn, and the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Standard industry classification code 4512 was employed to obtain information on airline companies. Moreover, the number of observations was 154, the number of firms was 15, and the study period was 1999–2016. CSR domains include emp
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Hameed Khan, Shaukat. "Making People Employable: Reforming Secondary Education in Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 48, no. 4II (2009): 603–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v48i4iipp.603-617.

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Pakistan’s education system has been the focus of various reforms every few years, and a new exercise has been initiated recently through the National Education Policy, 2009. While the problems are generally well documented and stress on universal primary education fully justified, the role of economic relevance of education and training as a factor discouraging completion is not sufficiently emphasised. Studies from developing and developed countries highlight the strong linkage between education and training and employment, and the economic and social returns of employability of trained work
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Naraidoo, Sanju, and Sanjeev K. Sobhee. "An Investigation into the Intertemporal Spending Path of Local Government in Mauritius." Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research 14, no. 4 (2020): 432–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973801020953398.

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This article examines whether local government expenditure in Mauritius is characterised by an intertemporal decision-making path. In other words, to what extent does local government expenditure respond to contemporaneous changes in revenues. In this respect, the article contributes to the existing body of literature by exploring the context of an upper-middle-income country like Mauritius while factoring intertemporal choice in the supply of local public goods. Moreover, the article determines the short-run and long-run responsiveness of local public expenditure to Gross Domestic Product (GD
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Sahu, Jagadish Prasad. "Do Large Foreign Direct Investment Inflows Behave Differently From Smaller Inflows? Evidence from Developing Countries." Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research 14, no. 1 (2020): 86–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973801019886488.

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This article examines whether large inflows of foreign direct investment (FDI) behave differently from smaller inflows in a sample of 56 developing countries for the period 1990–2017. We use the quantile regression method to investigate whether the responsiveness of FDI inflows to various push and pull factors differs across the conditional distribution of the former. Our results show that the magnitudes of the coefficients are significantly different across quantiles of FDI inflows for a number of covariates. That is to say, the coefficients are significantly larger for the upper quantiles co
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15

San, Chen Kong, and Lee Chin. "Impact of Public Debt on Economic Growth: A Quantile Regression Approach." South Asian Journal of Macroeconomics and Public Finance 12, no. 2 (2023): 250–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/22779787231207218.

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This study aimed at investigating the nexus between government debt and its determinants in the context of sustainable economic growth for 97 countries over the period from 2004 to 2018 by employing a panel data quantile regression and comparing it across a fixed-effects model and a generalized method of moments (GMM) model. The different touches of debt on economic growth were analysed. The quantile regression estimates revealed that government debt has various impacts on economic growth, relying on the degree of economic performance. Government debt negatively affects economic growth across
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16

Albuquerque, Fabio, Eveline Monteiro, and Maria Albertina Barreiro Rodrigues. "The Explanatory Factors of Risk Disclosure in the Integrated Reports of Listed Entities in Brazil." Risks 11, no. 6 (2023): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/risks11060108.

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The gaps observed in entities’ traditional reports and accounts led to the emergence of the integrated report (IR), which includes several content elements, namely the component relating to risks and opportunities. Within this scope, the specific risks that may affect an organization’s capacity to create value are disclosed, among others, which is information of interest to the different stakeholders. This paper aims to identify the explanatory factors that influence the disclosure of risks in IRs. For this purpose, the IRs of entities listed on the Brazilian stock exchange for the year 2020 w
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17

Ahmed, Kamran, Khuram Shafi, and Samina Nawab. "DYNAMICS OF HERDING BEHAVIOUR DURING EXTREME MARKET MOVEMENTS IN CHINA AND PAKISTAN." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 04, no. 04 (2022): 664–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v4i04.881.

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This paper investigates herding behaviour in China and Pakistan by using dynamic herding approaches and herding during extreme market movements. We use daily returns of the Shanghai stock exchange (SSE) and Pakistan stock exchange (PSX) from 2006 to 2021. Several models are used to study herding, such as least squares model, generalized linear model, and Bai and Perron's structural change model. Overall, results through the linear model show that China has significant herding, but no herding is found in Pakistan. According to Bai and Perron's model, herding is evident in two different regimes
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Pedchenko, N., S. Tul, O. Shkurupii, T. Deyneka, and A. Flehantova. "THE IMPACT OF DIGITALIZATION ON EMPLOYMENT TRANSFORMATION IN COUNTRIES WITH DIFFERENT INCOME LEVELS." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 4, no. 39 (2021): 216–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v4i39.241311.

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Abstract. It has been substantiated that digitalization is a driver of the transformation of employment in different countries.The degree of formation of the digitalized labor market by groups of countries with different levels of per capita income has been studied. It is proved that the use of digital technologies by the vast majority of companies and the economically active population simplifies the procedure of job creation, giving the opportunity to work via the Internet within the so-called “on-demand economy”. With the high degree of implementation of digital, information and communicati
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19

Pravitasari, Clalisca, and Arie Damayanti. "THE IMPACT OF MIGRATION ON THE WAGE DISTRIBUTION IN INDONESIA." AFEBI Economic and Finance Review 3, no. 02 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.47312/aefr.v3i02.202.

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<p><em>Research on the impact of migration on workers' wages in destination areas has long been debated in the literature. However, studies that link migration to wage rates in different percentiles along the distribution have not been widely implemented, as migration does not have the same impact on wage levels in all groups of workers. By establishing a counterfactual using the semi-parametric DFL method of National Labor Force Survey data, this study found that migration promotes changes in the distribution of wages, especially in the upper and lower percentiles. After controlli
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20

Perevozova, I., Iu Samoilyk, О. Radchenko, N. Shportiuk, and M. Demydova. "ECONOMICS AND RISK MANAGEMENT OF BIOFUEL PRODUCTION IN AGRICULTURE." Financial and credit activity: problems of theory and practice 2, no. 37 (2021): 271–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v2i37.230257.

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Abstract. The development of the biofuel market in the world has a positive dynamic for growth. The substantiation of the directions of further improvement of the methodology of production management of alternative fuels is taking into account the policy of climate change and the possibility of reducing dependence on external suppliers of traditional fuels. Ukraine has favorable natural and climatic conditions for the development of production of non-traditional fuels. The most common crops that can be grown in Ukraine for biofuels are rapeseed and corn. Based on the material and technical bas
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Sripongpun, Kullanun, Nattanan Saksamrit, Watcharapong Intarawong, and Pattama Suriyakul Na Ayudhya. "Investigating University Characteristics on Personality Traits." GATR Global Journal of Business Social Sciences Review 9, no. 1 (2021): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2021.9.1(7).

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Objective - This study aims to extend the brand personality concept by applying this concept to the organization, i.e., the university. Methodology/Technique – A questionnaire was designed based on Aaker (1997)’s 5 dimensions of brand personality scale to collect the data. 400 Thai undergraduate students of Kasetsart University Chalermphrakiat Sakon Nakhon Province Campus participated in this study. Participants were first informed of the study description and instructed to think of a university as if it were a person and to rate on a five-point scale (1 = not at all descriptive, 5 = extremely
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Rumyk, І., S. Laptev, S. Seheda, L. Akimova, O. Akimov, and M. Karpa. "FINANCIAL SUPPORT AND FORECASTING OF FOOD PRODUCTION USING ECONOMIC DESCRIPTION MODELING METHODS." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 5, no. 40 (2021): 248–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v5i40.245098.

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Abstract. The article considers the financial programs used by the state to support food production based on the use of methods of economic descriptive modeling. It is established that the interpretation of the essence and strategy of financing in practice has quite different approaches. It has been proven that the formation of an effective system of financing food production involves the relationship and effective redistribution between different sources of financial resources. It is substantiated that agriculture has all the prerequisites for productivity growth provided that investment in t
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Hou, Dan, Muhammad Kaleem Khan, Rana Muhammad Ammar Zahid, and Muhammad Jameel Hussain. "Triple Bottom Line Sustainability Analysis: Does Ability Replace Apathy?" Sage Open 15, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251321553.

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This study delves into the correlation existing between the managerial prowess of CEOs and the performance of sustainability initiatives, drawing insights from the upper echelon theory. Through a comprehensive triple-down analysis, we ascertain whether an augmentation in managerial capabilities expedites the adoption of practices promoting environmental, social and economic sustainability (recognized as the pillars of sustainability). Furthermore, the research delves into the impact of CEOs’ career horizons on the relationship between CEO’s managerial ability and sustainability performance. Em
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CHALTOUTE, Mohamed Nouamane. "REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON THE DISCRETIONARY POWER OF MANAGERS: AN ATTEMPT AT TRANSPOSITION TO THE SPORTS ORGANIZATION." February 15, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7658981.

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Review of the literature on managerial discretion: an attempt at transposition to the sports organization Faced with the different mutations that the sports sector is experiencing in a general way and particularly the field of professional soccer, it is judicious to approach the mode of governance of companies in other sectors. Especially since in the current context, the flow of capital that transits through this sector is becoming astronomical, which requires a drastic financial regulation. A normative approach seems obvious to avoid the stereotypes of the scandals that have marked history (
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Bills, Kenneth L., Michelle K. Harding, Timothy A. Seidel, and J. Mike Truelson. "The Influence of Turnover among Other Top Executives on Financial Reporting Risk." Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, September 21, 2023, 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-2022-125.

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SUMMARY We explore the impact of turnover within top executive teams, with particular emphasis on executives other than the CEO and chief financial officer (CFO), on auditors’ perceptions of financial reporting risk. Consistent with upper echelon theory, we find that non-CEO/non-CFO executive team turnover increases perceptions of financial reporting risk even with continuity of the CEO and CFO. Additionally, we find that the effect of CEO and CFO turnover on perceptions of risk is primarily driven by concurrent turnover with other top executive team members. Further, the effect of other top e
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Bao, Leo, Conggang Li, and Dongxu Li. "Gender wage gaps in Chinese corporate hierarchies: Low at the top, higher at the bottom." Australian Journal of Management, July 15, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1177/03128962251347141.

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Does the magnitude of the gender wage gap vary across job layers? By examining data encompassing “high-profile” managers across listed firms in the Chinese stock markets spanning from 2008 to 2019, our study reveals no significant gender disparity in the wages of CEOs. However, a pronounced wage gap emerges between men and women in positions other than CEOs within the C-Suite, with the disparity widening as one descends further down the job layers. These findings remain robust when accounting for manager turnover, employing various matching methods, and considering proxies for gender preferenc
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Chávez-Rivera, María Eulalia, Jenny María Ruíz-Jiménez, and María del Mar Fuentes-Fuentes. "The effects of context and characteristics of women entrepreneurs on innovation performance." BRQ Business Research Quarterly, December 25, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23409444231220951.

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Drawing on institutional and upper echelons theories, this study delves into the underexplored intersection of gender, context, and innovation performance among women entrepreneurs in Ecuador. Based on a sample of 45 women entrepreneurs, the study employs a fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) and identifies six distinct paths to innovation performance. Contrary to initial expectations, our research findings substantiate that both institutional and social factors play a key role in fostering innovation in women-led firms in Ecuador. This innovation is facilitated by establishing
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Shi, Ye, Xiaomin Fan, and Mary Han. "The birthplace cultural tightness of provincial party secretaries and innovation in their jurisdictions: Empirical evidence from 31 provinces in China." Australian Journal of Management, February 26, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03128962241230666.

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While the Chinese government has played an important role in China’s tremendous progress in innovation, and provincial party secretaries serve as the main body of regional management, less is known about how the key characteristics of these key leaders play a role in promoting innovation development. From the perspective of cultural tightness, we use patent data for 31 Chinese provinces from 2000 to 2019 to explore the impact of cultural tightness of provincial party secretaries’ birthplaces in influencing innovation in their jurisdictions. Drawing on upper echelons theory and imprinting theor
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Hofbauer, Gunter, and Daniel Maier. "Literature Analysis About the Impact of the CDO on Company Success." Economics and Business XIV, no. 3 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.56079/20223/4.

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The purpose of this article is to identify a potential influence of a Chief Digital Officer (CDO) on company’s success. To do so, the CDO position is analyzed and put in context with existing research regarding upper echelons and consequences of digital activities. The research approach is theoretical and analytical and provides an intensive literature analysis concerning the connecting topics. Firstly, general facts and characteristics of CDOs will be presented. Secondly, the monetary influence of digital activities in former studies will be examined. Thirdly, upper echelon theory and attenti
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MIRDASSE, Samir. "Prédiction du comportement d'utilisation du SIRH dans l'entreprise : Vers un modèle conceptuel basé sur une extension du cadre technologie-organisation-environnement (TOE)." International Journal of Accounting, Finance, Auditing, Management and Economics, April 28, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11079327.

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Résumé : Cette étude vise à approfondir la compréhension des déterminants de l'utilisation du système d'information ressources humaines (SIRH) dans les entreprises. L'objectif principal est d'identifier les facteurs qui influencent l'utilisation du SIRH, en analysant les interactions complexes entre les dimensions technologique, organisationnelle et environnementale. La recherche s'appuie sur une revue de la littérature riche pour explorer les antécédents et les résultats de l'utilisation du SIRH. Elle mobilise un mod
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Hernaus, Tomislav, Ana Juras, and Ivan Matic. "Cross-echelon managerial design competencies: Relational coordination in organizational learning and growth performance." BRQ Business Research Quarterly, June 15, 2021, 234094442110227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23409444211022749.

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We followed the continuity perspective of leadership skill requirements to examine the interplay between the design competencies of different management cohorts, relational coordination, and organizational learning and growth performance outcomes. Using a two-source sample of 103 organizations, we found evidence for compensatory effects. Specifically, a conditional process analysis (moderated mediation) revealed that: (a) design competencies are a highly relevant type of managerial knowledge or skill, (b) competent middle-level managers compensate for a lack of design skills and design-related
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Yang, Jiao. "A Note on Variational Principle of Subsets for Nonautonomous Dynamical Systems." Theoretical Mathematics & Applications, October 31, 2021, 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47260/tma/1131.

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Abstract In this paper, we introduce measure-theoretic for Borel probability measures to characterize upper and lower Katok measure-theoretic entropies in discrete type and the measure-theoretic entropy for arbitrary Borel probability measure in nonautonomous case. Then we establish new variational principles for Bowen topological entropy for nonautonomous dynamical systems. JEL classification numbers: 37A35. Keywords: Nonautonomous, Measure-theoretical entropies, Variational principles.
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Hyytinen, Ari, Petri Rouvinen, Mika Pajarinen, and Joosua Virtanen. "Ex Ante Predictability of Rapid Growth: A Design Science Approach." Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, November 6, 2022, 104225872211282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10422587221128268.

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We examine how machine learning (ML) predictions of high-growth enterprises (HGEs) help a budget-constrained venture capitalist source investments for a fixed size portfolio. Applying a design science approach, we predict HGEs 3 years ahead and focus on decision (not statistical) errors, using an accuracy measure relevant to the decision-making context. We find that when the ML procedure adheres to the budget constraint and maximizes the accuracy measure, nearly 40% of the HGE predictions are correct. Moreover, ML performs particularly well where it matters in practice—in the upper tail of the
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Fellman, Johan. "Aspects of Pareto distributions." Journal of Statistical and Econometric Methods, March 29, 2021, 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.47260/jsem/1014.

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Different skew models, such as the lognormal and the Pareto functions, have been proposed as suitable descriptions of income distribution. Specific distributions are usually applied in empirical investigations. It is a common opinion that the Pareto curve often provides an adequate description of higher incomes. Recently, double Pareto distributions that obey the power law in both the upper and lower tails have been suggested to reflect a general distribution of personal income. In this study, the literature concerning double Pareto models is presented and the model is applied to Finnish incom
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Li, Zhongjin, and Hao Qi. "The Profitability Puzzle of Digital Labor Platforms." Review of Radical Political Economics, July 19, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/04866134231183213.

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By examining digital labor platforms that connect customers with gig workers, we attempt to solve the puzzle concerning why these labor platforms, such as ride-hailing companies and food delivery companies, continue to suffer weak profitability even though they promise a more efficient way to mobilize and utilize the platform’s labor force. Stylized facts on the profitability of the top ten global labor platforms and a descriptive analysis of their cost structures are presented. We further argue that the modes of production and competition inherent in digital labor platforms are critical to th
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Small, Sarah F. "The Political Economy of Hegemonic Masculinity: Race, Income, and Housework in the United States." Review of Radical Political Economics, November 23, 2022, 048661342211323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/04866134221132340.

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Macrocultural dynamics of hegemonic masculinity complicate microeconomic negotiations. In this article, I examine hegemonic masculinity as an explanatory framework to understand how gendered work in households differs along income and race dimensions. I use Panel Study of Income Dynamics data to demonstrate how men of different race and income groups respond to their female partner out-earning them, an economic threat to masculinity. Results indicate that upper-income couples with White men have a strong aversion to the situation in which a woman out-earns her male partner. Middle-income White
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Ali, Ashiq, and Zhongwen Fan. "The Role of Capital Expenditure Forecasts in Debt Contracting." Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, May 21, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0148558x241250107.

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This study examines whether the issuance of capital expenditure forecasts facilitates debt contracting by acting as a commitment to not engage in the expropriation of lenders through opportunistic investment activities. We find that firms with higher leverage and lower credit quality are more likely to issue capital expenditure forecasts. Furthermore, for firms that issue capital expenditure forecasts, loan spreads are lower and investment efficiency is greater, and these associations are stronger when the forecasts are more credible. We do not find similar results for earnings forecasts. When
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38

Sung, Yu-Chi, and Tsung-Li Wang. "Tourism Expansion, Economic Growth and Environmental Kuznets Curve in 15 Countries." July 7, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8125275.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong>This study investigates the co-integration tests and causality relationships between tourist expansion and CO<sub>2</sub> emissions in selected 15 Asian countries from 1985 to 2018. The dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS) and panel ordinary least squares (PDOLS) are used to test the consistency of co-integration vectors for individual and groups of countries, respectively. The following main findings were obtained: (1) as the tourist expansion increases, there is a positive and significant effect in both globally and upper-middle-income countries (UPIC<sub>s</sub>)
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39

KOCAEFE, Aslıhan. "Türkiye’nin Rekabet Gücünün Faktör Yoğunluklarına Göre Açıklanmış Karşılaştırmalı Üstünlükler ile Ölçülmesi (1996-2022)." Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, December 27, 2023, 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.1373955.

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This study aims to analyze Türkiye's competitiveness between the years 1996-2022 with the help of the Revealed Comparative Advantage Index (RCA). Index calculations are based on the separation of goods according to factor densities (SITC.Rev.3) with Germany, Brazil and United Arab Emirates (UAE) over 3 regions. Findings of the study; Türkiye is advantageous against Germany in raw material and labor-intensive industries, and disadvantaged in capital-intensive industries and research and development (R&amp;D) intensive industries that are easy and difficult to imitate Compared to Brazil, Türkiye
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40

Salinas, Aldo, Cristian Ortiz, Pablo Ponce, and Javier Changoluisa. "Does tourism activity reduce the size of the informal economy? Capturing long-term heterogeneous linkages around the world." Tourism Economics, October 19, 2021, 135481662110498. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13548166211049857.

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This paper investigates the long-term and causal relationship between tourism activity and the informal economy in 76 countries from 1995 to 2015. We explore this relationship at the global level and by country group, using panel, co-integration techniques that indicate the existence of a long-run co-integration relationship between tourism and informal economy for the whole sample and at the level of country groups. Additionally, the paper analyzes the long-run coefficients of the model by using fully modified ordinary least square regressions (FMOLS). The results from FMOLS evidence a negati
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Hassan, Nazia, and Aisha Alam. "Gendered Narratives: Viewing Disasters from a Cultural-Religious Lens." Journal of Development Policy Research & Practice (JoDPRP), December 30, 2024, 41–58. https://doi.org/10.59926/jodprp.vol08/004.

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Pakistan, as an environmentally vulnerable country, has experienced many natural catastrophes over the last two decades, resulting in significant human, socioeconomic, infrastructural, and agricultural losses. These events have had diverse impacts on people based on class, gender, geography, and cultural diversity leading to varied perceptions influenced by their intersectionality. This study explores the prevailing cultural-religious interpretations regarding the causes of disasters within the local community of Upper Dir, one of the main vulnerable districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan
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Aznar, Estrella Trincado. "La originalidad de la economía marginalista de Jeremy Bentham." REVISTA PROCESOS DE MERCADO, March 19, 2021, 119–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.52195/pm.v2i2.356.

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In this paper, we present some Bentham’s theory features that make him precursor of marginalist economics. The author described the ideas of decreasing marginal utility and equimarginality, he made a commodity classification that distinguished between an upper and a lower class of goods depending on the proximity to use and his defi-nition of property as an expectation of possession lead him to develop an economic theory based on individual information search. At the same time, he attached special importance to the figure of the innovative entrepreneur and described the market as a discovery p
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Surisman, Surisman, and Dadang Sadeli. "Pengaruh Industry Expertise, Responsiveness, dan Due Professional Care Audit Internal terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Jasa Audit dengan Kualitas Audit sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi di PT. Pertani Indonesia." Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP) 1, no. 01 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.35838/jrap.v1i01.56.

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A B S T R A C T&#x0D; This study aims to examine and study empirically, that audit quality may moderate the influence of industry expertise, responsiveness and due professional care to audit user satisfaction in achieving corporate goals at PT. Pertani (Persero) All Indonesian and Subsidiaries. The sample used in this study is the management of upper, middle and lower on PT.Pertani (Persero) All Indonesian and its subsidiaries. Collecting data through questionnaires, with purposive sampling technique in sample selection. The number of questionnaires were answered and eligible to be processed a
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Surisman, Surisman, and Dadang Sadeli. "Pengaruh Industry Expertise, Responsiveness, dan Due Professional Care Audit Internal terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Jasa Audit dengan Kualitas Audit sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi di PT. Pertani Indonesia." Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP) 1, no. 01 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.35838/jrap.2014.001.01.2.

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A B S T R A C T&#x0D; This study aims to examine and study empirically, that audit quality may moderate the influence of industry expertise, responsiveness and due professional care to audit user satisfaction in achieving corporate goals at PT. Pertani (Persero) All Indonesian and Subsidiaries. The sample used in this study is the management of upper, middle and lower on PT.Pertani (Persero) All Indonesian and its subsidiaries. Collecting data through questionnaires, with purposive sampling technique in sample selection. The number of questionnaires were answered and eligible to be processed a
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