Academic literature on the topic 'Urban and rural areas'

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Journal articles on the topic "Urban and rural areas"

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Bokan, Nataša, Ema Bašić, and Anita Bušljeta Tonković. "Inequality on the rural-urban axis: women in rural areas." Hrvatski geografski glasnik/Croatian Geographical Bulletin 86, no. 1 (2024): 91–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.21861/hgg.2024.86.01.04.

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Women in rural areas face numerous economic and social barriers, primarily due to unequal access to public services, and limited educational and employment opportunities. Moreover, there is insufficient statistical data to adequately monitor gender equality indicators in rural and urban areas, leading to the economic and social invisibility of (rural) women. The aim of this article is to examine the inequalities between women and men in urban and rural areas in terms of basic socio-economic indicators, education, and employment. In order to contribute to the importance of gender-specific data
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Pateman, Tim. "Rural and urban areas: comparing lives using rural/urban classifications." Regional Trends 43, no. 1 (2011): 11–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/rt.2011.2.

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Sharma, Shashikant Nishant, Dr. Kavita Dehalwar, Gopal Kumar, and Dr. Supriya Vyas. "Redefining Peri-urban Urban Areas." Thematics Journal of Geography 12, no. 3 (2023): 8–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7832656.

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<em>Article will potentially discuss the need to redefine the concept and boundaries of peri-urban areas in the context of urban development and planning. Peri-urban areas are transitional zones located on the edges of urban areas, and they often face unique challenges related to infrastructure, land use, and governance. As urban areas continue to expand and evolve, redefining the concept of peri-urban areas may be necessary to better understand and address the complex issues facing these regions. The article may also discuss potential approaches or strategies for redefining peri-urban areas a
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Miranda, Lívia Izabel Bezerra de. "Planejamento em áreas de transição rural-urbana: velhas novidades em novos territórios." Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais 11, no. 1 (2009): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22296/2317-1529.2009v11n1p25.

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Desvendar processos espaciais e possibilidades de planejamento em áreas de transição rural-urbana é o objetivo deste trabalho. Partiu-se do pressuposto de que, embora essas áreas não tenham sido historicamente o foco central do planejamento urbano, expressam hoje forte convergência de interesses, processos e conflitos socioeconômicos, territoriais e ambientais. Portanto, não é possível promover a ocupação e o uso sustentável e socialmente justo de todo o território municipal, como define o Estatuto da Cidade (Lei nº 10.257/01), se não há descritores técnicos e instrumentos urbanísticos capazes
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Yang, Huan, and Pei Zhang. "The Space Model of Urban_Rural Integration in Sparsely Populated Areas - Taking ETuoKeQianQi as an Example." Applied Mechanics and Materials 361-363 (August 2013): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.361-363.115.

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The reasonable structure of urban_ rural space is an important way to achieve the integration of urban and rural areas, so this paper researched the space model of urban and rural areas ,aiming to find the suitable spatial structure in sparsely populated areas .First, the paper expounded the concept of the rural and urban spatial structure , studied the relationship between urban_rural areas and its development stages, based on this, this paper used the induce deduction, experience learning and case analysis methods to construct the spatial patterns of urban _rural integration in sparsely popu
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BEZERRA, Josue Alencar, and Cicero Nilton Moreira SILVA. "BETWEEN RURAL AND THE INNER URBAN AREAS." Mercator 17, no. 09 (2018): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4215/rm2018.e17019.

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Shinoda, Sumio. "Partnership between Urban and Rural Areas." TRENDS IN THE SCIENCES 9, no. 5 (2004): 56–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5363/tits.9.5_56.

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SELELO, Mohale Ernest, Ngoako Johannes MOKOELE, and Pearl Thobeka MNISI. "Repatriation of the Brain Drain to Brain Gain Dichotomy from Urban Areas to Rural Areas: Decentralizing Development." International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science 4, no. 6 (2023): 1755–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.38142/ijesss.v4i6.739.

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The development stagnation or lack thereof of rural areas in South Africa is fast becoming unprecedented because of the loss of much human capital to urban areas. Therefore, the paper aims to conceptualize and analyze the implications of the brain drain in rural areas. The central argument of this paper is that the unprecedented relocation of youthful and educated human capital from rural to urban areas perpetuates underdevelopment in these areas. This shift of skilled and educated population can be noted as brain drain and with the antagonist arguing that it is brain gain in urban areas. Cons
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Bahrudin, Mohd Zaki, Zurinah Tahir, and Noordeyana Tambi. "The Impact of Rural – Urban Relations on Rural Areas in Malaysia." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. IV (2025): 5244–53. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.90400376.

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The development of rural areas is significantly influenced by urban areas through various forms of rural–urban linkages. These dynamic relationships greatly shape how rural areas are developed. Both rural and urban areas are interdependent, requiring mutual access to resources and services. Generally, rural–urban linkages are observed through spatial and sectoral interactions between these areas. The importance of such relationships lies in preserving the environment, empowering sustainable development, and protecting natural resources. Field observations and studies were conducted from Februa
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Foster, Sheila R., and Clayton P. Gillette. "Can micropolitan areas bridge the urban-rural divide?" Theoretical Inquiries in Law 24, no. 2 (2023): 93–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/til-2023-0017.

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Abstract In this Article, we explore a subset of the urban-rural divide and propose a mechanism for reducing its economic and political effects within that limited realm. Specifically, we focus on the subset of rural areas that lie within what the Office of Management and Budget defines as micropolitan areas. Micropolitan areas are characterized by an urban area with a population between 10,000 and 50,000, and adjacent rural counties. Data suggest that rural areas within micropolitan regions do better economically than rural areas unconnected to urban areas, though not as well as the principal
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Urban and rural areas"

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Cueto, Santiago, Enrique Jacoby, and Ernesto Pollitt. "Children's achievement in rural and urban areas of Peru." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/102688.

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This paper presents the results on four tests of students from fourth and fifth grade of eight urban and rural elementary schools. Four of the schools were located in rural Huaraz, two were urban public schools (one in Huaraz and one in Lima), one was a parochial school and one was a privare school (these last two in Lima). The tests measured cognitive processes (coding from the WISC-R) and achievement (reading comprehension, vocabulary and arithmetic). The results favored urban over rural students. Among the urban, the highest scores were for the students of the privare and parochial schools.
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Lee, Chien-Ti. "Taiwanese Adolescent Psychosocial Development in Urban and Rural Areas." DigitalCommons@USU, 2010. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/613.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate Taiwanese adolescent psychosocial development (i.e., autonomy and identity development) based on psychosocial theoretical models developed in western societies. Data were collected from both public senior high and vocational high schools in both urban and rural areas in Taiwan. Adolescent participants, with an average age of 17 years old, included 447 (about 54% were females) from urban areas, and 702 (62% were females) from rural areas. The results of this study revealed that Taiwanese adolescents from both urban and rural areas were similar to a
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QIN, KE. "The Different Consumption Between Rural and Urban Areas in China." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Management and Economics, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-5926.

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<p>Since the reform and opening up in 1978, China’s economy began to grow at a high speed for thirty years. In 2007, the GDP of China was 24952.99 billion RMB, which was the fourth one in the world. However, under these achievement, China’s economy was still face with some problems, such as the different consumption between rural and urban areas.</p>
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Elfving, Gustav, and Emil Jansson. "Modelling extensive solar power production in urban and rural areas." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Fasta tillståndets fysik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-325004.

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Renewable energy sources, in form of solar power, is a growing source of energy. Not only at an industry level but also at a commercial level. Grid-connected, building-applied solar power has increased rapidly and as the implementation of solar energy grows, so does the importance of being able to evaluate locations that are of interest of installations with respect to its potential production and its impact on the electrical grid. In this thesis the energy production for different future scenarios is modelled for BAPV (Building Applied Photovoltaics) in Uppsala and Herrljunga. This is done by
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Schubert, Taryn. "Food security in rural and urban areas of Ayacucho, Peru." Connect to resource, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1811/37053.

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Burkart, Katrin. "Bioclimate and health in urban and rural areas of Bangladesh." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16386.

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Klima und Wetter üben einen tief greifenden Einfluss auf die menschliche Gesundheit aus. Die prognostizierten Folgen des Klimawandels haben Forschung auf diesem Gebiet in den Mittelpunkt des wissenschaftlichen Interesses gerückt. Bis zum jetzigen Zeitpunkt konnten verschiedene Studien einen Zusammenhang zwischen atmosphärischen Zuständen und Mortalität aufzeigen. Jedoch bezieht sich der Großteil dieser Forschung auf die Industrieländer der Mittelbreiten und Erkenntnisse aus solchen Arbeiten erlauben nur wenige Schlussfolgerungen über die Beziehung zwischen Atmosphäre und Gesundheit in tropisch
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Younes, Bassem Mohammed. "The effectiveness of new road schemes in urban areas." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/46623.

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Haller, Lance. "Healthcare expenditures in rural and urban areas: explanations for the differences." Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/885.

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Lee, William Kei Leung. "Population and labor movement between urban and rural areas of China." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/36585.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1995.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 94-95).<br>by William Kei Leung, Lee.<br>M.Eng.
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Ozdirek, Sibel. "Changing Relationship Between Urban And Rural: The Observed Features Of New Rurality In Rural Areas." Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613460/index.pdf.

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The new changes such as developments in transportation and communication technology, globalization of markets, intensification of flow of information, ideas and innovations since the 1980s have helped to increase the interaction between urban and rural and this process have had very important impact on the resemblance process of rural areas to urban areas with some characteristics, vice versa. Therefore the process have had an effect on the blurring strict distinction between urban and rural in worldwide. The new rurality approach has been main approach in the thesis that has tried to explain
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Books on the topic "Urban and rural areas"

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Division, United Nations Dept of Economic and Social Affairs Population. Urban and rural areas 2003. United Nations, 2004.

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United Nations. Dept. of Economic and Social Affairs. Population Division. Urban and rural areas 2001. United Nations, 2002.

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Division, United Nations Population, ed. Urban and rural areas, 1994. United Nations, Dept. for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, Population Division, 1995.

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K, Willits Fern, Crider Donald M, Luloff A. E, Pennsylvania State University, and Center for Rural Pennsylvania, eds. Urban perceptions of rural areas. Center for Rural Pennsylvania, 1994.

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Canada, Statistics, ed. Profile of urban and rural areas. Statistics Canada = Statistique Canada, 1994.

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Canada, Statistics, ed. Profile of urban and rural areas. Statistics Canada = Statistique Canada, 1993.

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Canada, Statistics, ed. Profile of urban and rural areas. Statistics Canada, 1993.

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GREAT BRITAIN. Office of population censuses and surveys. Key statistics ; Urban and rural areas: Prospectus. Office ofPopulation Censuses and Surveys, 1992.

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J, Boyle P., and Halfacree Keith, eds. Migration into rural areas: Theories and issues. Wiley, 1998.

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Canada. Statistics Canada. 1991 Census. Profile of urban and rural areas: part A. Statistics Canada, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Urban and rural areas"

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Deller, Steven C., and Tessa Conroy. "Regional Economic Trends Across the Rural-Urban Divide." In Rural Areas in Transition. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003280620-2.

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Huebner, Cynthia D., David J. Nowak, Richard V. Pouyat, and Allison R. Bodine. "Nonnative Invasive Plants: Maintaining Biotic and Socioeconomic Integrity along the Urban-Rural-Natural Area Gradient." In Urban-Rural Interfaces. American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, Crop Science Society of America, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/2012.urban-rural.c5.

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Fernandes, Ana Matos. "The Rurality Reinvention Discourse: Urban Demands, Expectations and Representations in the Construction of an Urban Rurality Project." In Shaping Rural Areas in Europe. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6796-6_14.

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De Fano, Giovanna, and Giovanni Grittani. "Evaluating Functions in Urban-Rural Areas." In The GeoJournal Library. Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5462-8_15.

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Duvernoy, Isabelle, and Christophe-Toussaint Soulard. "Smart Agriculture, grassroots initiatives and urban food governance." In Smart Development for Rural Areas. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429354670-11.

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Rivera, María Jesús. "Translating Ex-Urban Dwellers’ Rural Representations into Residential Practices and Rural Futures." In Shaping Rural Areas in Europe. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6796-6_3.

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Pereiro, Xerardo, and Santiago Prado. "Cross-Cultural Perceptions and Discourses Between Rural and Urban in Galicia." In Shaping Rural Areas in Europe. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6796-6_15.

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Binns, Tony, and Etienne Nel. "Urban Agriculture in Zambia." In Rural Areas Between Regional Needs and Global Challenges. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04393-3_13.

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Lawshe, Nathaniel L., and Gregory M. Zimmerman. "Policing Homicide in Urban and Rural Areas." In Routledge Handbook of Homicide Studies. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003399476-30.

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Ceccato, Vania, and Jonatan Abraham. "Safety Perceptions in Rural Areas." In SpringerBriefs in Criminology. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98290-4_5.

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AbstractIn this chapter, we adopt the overarching concept of “safety” to bring together the meaning of fear (of crime) and overall anxiety, as documented in the international literature and as expressed by those living in areas on the rural-urban continuum. Surveys and interviews of crime victims are often the basis for this type of research. Although victimization is influenced by gender and other individual characteristics, research has shown that it is the intersection of individual characteristics and other situational circunstances that determines an individual’s vulnerability to crime an
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Conference papers on the topic "Urban and rural areas"

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Grcev, L., and V. Filiposki. "Earth Potential Distribution Around High-Voltage Substations in Rural and Urban Areas." In 12th International Zurich Symposium and Technical Exhibition on Electromagnetic Compatibility. IEEE, 1997. https://doi.org/10.23919/emc.1997.10784043.

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WOJEWÓDZKA-WIEWIÓRSKA, Agnieszka. "STRUCTURAL DIMENSION OF SOCIAL CAPITAL IN POLAND. URBAN VERSUS RURAL AREAS." In Rural Development 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2015.126.

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The article refers the issues of structural capital in Poland, measured by the number of the organization and an indicator of the number of organizations per 10 thousand inhabitants. Deliberations for this component of social capital were conducted at the regional level (NUTS 2). Spatial disparities and the differences between urban and rural areas in 2005–2014 were determined. Data source was a Local Data Bank prepared by Central Statistical Office of Poland. It was a clear regional differences in terms of the activity of foundations and social organizations. In all voivodeships saw an increa
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Szczepanska, Agnieszka, Monika Wasilewicz-Pszczółkowska, Iwona Krzywnicka, and Adam Senetra. "Transformation of Rural Areas with High Urban Impact: the Example of the Largest Cities in the Warmia and Mazury Region." In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.121.

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The paper discusses rural transformations resulting from urban influences. The analyzed area consists of rural municipalities (the smallest administrative units in Poland) in the immediate vicinity of Olsztyn, Elblag and Ełk – the largest cities in Warmia and Mazury. The type and rate of social and spatial changes in rural areas with high urban impact were analyzed. The following issues have been addressed: – a comparison between demographic changes in rural municipalities neighboring on urban centres and demographic changes in the city, – changes in the land use structure of rural municipalit
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Prudente, Letícia Thurmann. "Interface rural-urbana no planejamento territorial: caso do Assentamento Rural Marapicú na Região Metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Facultad de Arquitectura. Universidad de la República, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6229.

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O território contemporâneo é complexo e repleto de conflitos entre diferentes agentes produtores de espaço, principalmente em espaços de interface rural-urbana. Os conceitos de rural e urbano foram historicamente construídos a través de definições que priorizaram o urbano e desconsideraram o rural, promovendo uma visão urbano-centrada no planejamento territorial no Brasil. Oartigo objetiva analisar o papel de um assentamento rural como um espaço de interface rural-urbana dentro de uma região metropolitana brasileira, usando como estudo de caso o Assentamento Marapicú, localizado no periurbano
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JAROSZ-ANGOWSKA, Aneta, Marek ANGOWSKI, and Tomasz KIJEK. "THE CREATION OF SOCIAL CAPITAL IN RURAL AREAS IN THE LUBELSKIE REGION." In Rural Development 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2015.098.

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Social capital is one of the pillars of sustainable development of rural areas because the modern village needs educated and enterprising people and communities that can adapt quickly to changes and cooperate. The main aim of this article is to evaluate the different components of social capital and attempt to answer the question whether social capital in the rural areas of the Lubelskie Voivodeship differs from the social capital in the urban areas of the region. First, the study quotes the main definitions of social capital by J. Coleman, R. Putnam and F. Fukuyama, and next, separates its co
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Angowski, Marek, Aneta JAROSZ-ANGOWSKA, and Marcin LIPOWSKI. "COMPARISON OF COMPUTERISATION AND INNOVATION ACTIVITY OF THE COMPANIES IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS." In Rural Development 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2015.097.

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Over the last years, the economic and social structure of enterprises has undergone some important changes, especially because of the introduction of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). ICT is one of the fundamental elements driving the innovation and competitiveness of business activities which greatly influences the development of rural areas, both in economic and social terms. This publication focuses on the analysis and evaluation of the use of ICTs by enterprises in the Lubelskie Voivodeship with particular emphasis on rural areas. In the publication the authors use statist
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PILECKA, Jovita, Inga GRINFELDE, Inga STRAUPE, and Oskars PURMALIS. "THE ANTHROPOGENIC AIR POLLUTION SOURCE IDENTIFICATION IN URBAN AREAS USING SNOW SAMPLING." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.180.

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The anthropogenic sources of air pollution such as transport, energetics, household heating and industry generate different trace element footprint. The urban planning is one of tool to reduce air pollution with trace elements. The aim of this study is to identify air pollution sources in Jelgava city using trace elements. The snow sampling were collected during January and February 2017. The January snow samples characterise average Jelgava city air pollution. However, February characterises intensive tourism impact on total air quality of Jelgava city. The snow samples were analysed using in
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Timens, R. B., F. J. K. Buesink, and F. B. J. Leferink. "Voltage quality in urban and rural areas." In 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC 2012. IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isemc.2012.6351670.

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URBONIENĖ, Jūratė, and Indrė KOVERIENĖ. "A COMPARATIVE INVESTIGATION OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROFI-CIENCY AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF CURRENT UNDERGRAD-UATE STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO GENERATION Z: RURAL VERSUS URBAN STUDENTS." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.159.

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Understanding the audience is the key to successful communication. Therefore, an effective teacher has to consider manifold differences among the students in any given classroom: the characteristics of the students, the mindset of the generation, the variety of learning styles, the students’ needs and goals, and their educational background. Since Aleksandras Stulginskis University (ASU) awards the degrees in food sciences and agriculture, a sizeable part of the students come to study from rural areas. Recent educational research in the USA, UK and Lithuania have revealed a significant differe
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Jaume, Pla-Bañuls. "Covid-19 effects on residential patterns of the urban population: willingness and “discourses” analysis in the media in the region of Valencia (Spain)." In 6th World Conference on Arts, Humanities, Social Sciences and Education. Eurasia Conferences, 2024. https://doi.org/10.62422/978-81-970328-4-4-033.

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Covid-19 brought changes in the residential preferences of part of the urban population. More specifically, confinement in very small spaces had a decisive influence on the preference for larger residences closer to open spaces or natural areas. This research focuses on the large urban areas of the Valencia region. Two types of analysis are carried out. Firstly, based on more than 500 newspaper articles (from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2022), to analyse and see the changes that the media reflected in terms of the residential patterns of the urban population, and to what extent rural areas c
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Reports on the topic "Urban and rural areas"

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Research Institute (IFPRI), International Food Policy. Employment and livelihoods: Connecting Africa’s rural and urban areas for rural revitalization. International Food Policy Research Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/9780896293502_04.

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Thomas, Kelsey L., Elizabeth A. Dobis, and David A. McGranahan. nature of the rural-urban mortality gap. Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2024.8321813.ers.

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The 2019 age-adjusted natural-cause mortality (NCM) rate for the prime working-age population (aged 25-54) was 43 percent higher in rural (nonmetropolitan) areas than in urban (metropolitan) areas. This is a shift from 25 years ago when NCM rates in urban and rural areas were similar for this age group. As a first step to understanding the increasing gap between rural and urban NCM rates, this report examines natural (disease-related) deaths for prime working-age adults in rural and urban areas between 1999 and 2019 using data from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for
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Thomas, Kelsey L., Elizabeth A. Dobis, and David A. McGranahan. nature of the rural-urban mortality gap. Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2024/8321813.ers.

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The 2019 age-adjusted natural-cause mortality (NCM) rate for the prime working-age population (aged 25-54) was 43 percent higher in rural (nonmetropolitan) areas than in urban (metropolitan) areas. This is a shift from 25 years ago when NCM rates in urban and rural areas were similar for this age group. As a first step to understanding the increasing gap between rural and urban NCM rates, this report examines natural (disease-related) deaths for prime working-age adults in rural and urban areas between 1999 and 2019 using data from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for
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Callaghan, Timothy H., Alva O. Ferdinand, Samuel D. Towne Jr, Marvellous Akinlotan, Kristin Primm, and Jane Bolin. Cancer Mortality in Rural America. Southwest Rural Health Research Center, Texas A&M School of Public Health, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21423/1969.1/201263.

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For scholars and policymakers alike, understanding the burden of cancer on society is a critical topic for investigation. Cancer consistently ranks as the second leading cause of death in the U.S., and cancers of the prostate, breast, lung, and colorectal areas are particularly problematic. This policy brief works to understand the scope of cancer mortality in urban and rural areas of the U.S. and across census regions. It finds that age-adjusted mortality rates are higher for lung, prostate, and colon cancer in rural areas than in urban areas but also that mortality rates are lower for breast
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Griffin, Keith. Rural Poverty in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012215.

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The fact that most poor people in Latin America live in urban areas had implied that poverty in the region is regarded as largely an urban phenomenon. However, this document exposes what available data suggest: that rural poverty still is significant in many Latin American countries.
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Busso, Matías, Juan Pablo Chauvin, and Nicolás Herrera L. Rural-Urban Migration at High Urbanization Levels. Inter-American Development Bank, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002904.

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This study assesses the empirical relevance of the Harris-Todaro model at high levels of urbanization a feature that characterizes an increasing number of developing countries, which were largely rural when the model was created 50 years ago. Using data from Brazil, the paper compares observed and model-based predictions of the equilibrium urban employment rate of 449 cities and the rural regions that are the historic sources of their migrant populations. Little support is found in the data for the most basic version of the model. However, extensions that incorporate labor informality and hous
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Callaghan, Timothy H., Samuel D. Towne Jr, Jane Bolin, and Alva O. Ferdinand. Diabetes Mortality in Rural America: 1999-2015. Southwest Rural Health Research Center, Texas A&M School of Public Health, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21423/1969.1/201258.

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One of the most important tasks for rural scholars and policymakers is to better understand the causes and consequences of diabetes, as diabetes prevalence is generally higher in rural areas than urban areas. This study explores diabetes-related mortality, comparing urban-versus-rural mortality over a sixteen-year period, and investigating the influence of race and rurality. The study uses data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Wonder Database. Results demonstrated that as rurality increases in America, so too does diabetes-related mortality. Mortality attributable to diabete
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Cha, Amy, and Robin cohen. Urban-rural Differences in Dental Care Use Among Adults Aged 18–64. National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:106856.

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Data from the National Health Interview Survey • In 2019, 65.5% of adults aged 18−64 had a dental visit in the past 12 months. • The percentage of adults who had a dental visit was higher among those residing in urban areas (66.7%) than those in rural areas (57.6%). • In both urban and rural areas, women were more likely than men to have had a dental visit in the past 12 months. • In urban areas, non-Hispanic white adults (70.2%) were more likely than Hispanic (59.4%) and non-Hispanic black (61.8%) adults to have • a dental visit. In rural areas, non-Hispanic white adults (59.1%) were more lik
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Curtin, Sally, and Melonie Heron. COVID-19 death rates in urban and rural areas: United States, 2020. National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:121523.

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This report presents COVID-19 death rates for rural and urban areas in 2020, for males and females in total, and for people under age 65 and those aged 65 and over. Rates are presented for the six categories of urbanicity according to the decedent’s county of residence.
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Zhang, Yiying. The Adaptive Program for Chinese Rural Children who Transfer to Urban Areas. Iowa State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/cc-20240624-1394.

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