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Journal articles on the topic 'Urban and rural society'
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1
Malik, Asma Seemi. "RURAL URBAN MIGRATION." Professional Medical Journal 22, no. 06 (2015): 674–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2015.22.06.1230.
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Movement towards the urban centers of a country has been found to be acommon element in regards to the population dynamics. These dynamics however have asignificant economic, cultural, political and social impact on the lives of not only the migrantsbut also the place of destination. Through this research, it has been studied as to how therural urban movement in Pakistan impacts the social and cultural dimensions of the place ofdestination as well as those of the migrant. Furthermore, this research focused on findings themeasures taken by the government to curb the issues, however has found that the governmentof Pakistan is not taking any notice at all of the issues that exist. There is no long term vision orpolicy, a plan or implementation that would help in keeping the society and cultural of urbanand rural centers segregated.
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Leng, Xiangming, Min Zhong, Junling Xu, and Shenghua Xie. "Falling Into the Second-Generation Decline? Evidence From the Intergenerational Differences in Social Identity of Rural–Urban Migrants in China." SAGE Open 10, no. 3 (2020): 215824402093953. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244020939539.
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Previous studies have not adequately articulated the intergenerational differences in social identity of rural–urban migrants in China. Using survey data from Wuhan, China, the study tests three hypotheses on intergenerational differences in rural–urban migrants’ social identity based on first-generation and new-generation migrants’ attitudes toward rural and urban society. Results suggest that first-generation migrants are more likely to view themselves as rural rather than urban citizens. However, new-generation migrants tend to regard themselves as neither peasants nor urban citizens, which means that their identity reconstruction is at a stalled status. The identity perplexity of new-generation migrants suggests that they may be in danger of falling into the second-generation decline because there is a mismatch between their aspirations and the practical situation of their identity integration. This article highlights that when analyzing rural–urban migrants’ social identity, it is very important to consider the role of generation and rural–urban migrants’ attitudes toward their background society. Furthermore, the study suggests that in a rural–urban dichotomized society without institutional and social support, rural–urban migrants’ identity integration will not be achieved. Therefore, the Chinese government needs to build an institutionally and socially inclusive society.
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Kasmiah, St Fitri, Fitri Kumalasari, and Andi Muttaqin Mufti. "Persepsi Masyarakat Perkotaan dan Pedesaan Terhadap Perbankan Syariah." Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Syariah 2, no. 1 (2019): 22–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2649805.
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Islamic banks still lack encouraging growth, both network and business volume, compared to the growth of conventional banks. This is indicated by the small number of Islamic banks, especially in Kolaka Regency. Islamic banks in Kolaka Regency are only 2 (two) Islamic banks, namely Bank Muamalat Tbk Kolaka and Bank BNI Syariah Kolaka. The majority of the Kolaka Regency community is Muslim. But the public's knowledge about Islamic banks in Kolaka Regency, especially in rural areas, it is still very limited. Urban communities regarding their knowledge about Islamic banks are well known. Because, there are already urban people who make every transaction in Islamic banks and urban communities feel that Islamic banks do indeed have to be further enhanced according to the teachings given by Allah SWT the perception of urban and rural communities there is no significant difference. Because, the urban community's knowledge of Islamic banks is only limited to savings products that are superior in society while other products are still lacking in knowledge as well as rural.
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Čamo, Merima. "Edukacijske silnice ruralnog načina života u savremenom (urbanom) društvu." Obrazovanje odraslih/Adult Education 14, no. 2 2014 (2014): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.53617/issn2744-2047.2014.14.2.69.
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The purpose of this article is to point out the original tendencies of a rural community to be maintained within different historical, social and physical conditions. Notwithstanding inevitable change of a village under the influence of social dynamics whose effects initially were observed in the city, this albeit oldest form of social-physical organization had preserved some specific structural and interactional characteristics that again restore its existence. Such rural activity with a prefix ''traditional'' is a firstly observed through anthrop-causal relation between rural and urban area that simultaneously characterize interdependence and contradiction. Although such character is temporal given that one itself can be successfully analyzed only within certain timeframe and certain social-economic conditions, following text presents basic differences, advantages, possibilities as well as contradictions that created and established these two social developments that shall finally give a broader frame of rural-urban complex. The accent is on analysis of causes and consequences of urban crisis and opportunities of rural, which (together with multi-millenium experience of urban) can be adequate social cure, phenomenon of panacea for anomic tissue of contemporary urban community.
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Satya, Nilayam Research Institute of Philosophy &. Culture. "Family and Values in a Pluralistic Society." Satya Nilayam Chennai Journal of Intercultural Philosophy 18 (June 5, 2010): 13–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12741930.
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India is a secular and pluralistic society. India has a rich cultural, social, historical and religious heritage. India enjoys a distinctive feature in respect of population of people living in rural and urban communities. According to World Development Report 2002, 72 percent of the residents lived in rural areas and 28 percent of the residents lived in urban communities.
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Nweke, Anselem C. "Rural-Urban Migration in Nigeria, Implication on the Development of the Society: Anambra State as the Focus of the Study." Journal of Public Administration and Governance 9, no. 2 (2019): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v9i2.14912.
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This paper examines the implication of rural- urban migration on Nigeria Society using Anambra state as focus of the study. Cities have been growing both through natural increase and through stampede from rural areas in Nigeria. People migrate to urban areas based on the prevailing conditions they fund themselves and the reasons for the migration vary from one individual to another depending on the situation that informs the decision to migrate. In most rural areas, the effect of rural-urban migration was a rapid deterioration of the rural economy leading to poverty and food scarcity. The cause of the phenomenon has been described as the push factors in the rural areas and the pull factors in the urban areas. The objective of this paper is to identify the implication of rural-urban migration on Nigeria society. It is a survey research. Thus, 1200 questionnaire were distributed among the selected local governments in Anambra State. The analysis was run using Runs test and mode analysis. The result of the analysis found the effect of people migrating from rural areas to urban centres on the society to include: increase in prostitution in the urban centres; increase in squalor settlement in the urban centres; and people are doing all sorts of odd jobs in order to survive in urban centres. The paper therefore recommends that the government should make and implement a policy on provision of functional social amenities such as electricity, pipe borne water etc. in the rural areas. Good schools and qualified teachers should be made available in the rural areas and establishment of industries in both rural and urban areas that will to an extent accommodate unemployed youths.
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Brigden, Roy. "Rural Museums in an Urban and Multicultural Society." Folk Life 47, no. 1 (2009): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/175967009x422846.
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Orvis, Stephen. "Kenyan civil society: bridging the urban–rural divide?" Journal of Modern African Studies 41, no. 2 (2003): 247–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x03004245.
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While African civil society seemed a beacon of hope for democracy in the early 1990s, by the end of the decade many scholars had come to view it as extremely weak, lacking a domestic constituency and therefore any significant political or civic impact. Critics have been particularly concerned about urban-based ‘democracy and governance’ NGOs' limited influence on and connection with the rural majority of the citizenry. This article examines this question in Kenya, looking at four NGOs that have used civic education and paralegal programmes to establish a rural presence. Based on a survey of participants, it concludes that although the programmes are relatively new, they have begun to have a measurable impact on citizen understanding of politics, and have given the NGOs a noticeable rural presence. They have done so, however, by relying on ethnic, clan, partisan and other ‘non-civil’ networks to build supporters.
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Băncescu, Irina. "Rural - urban income gap and labour market in Romania." SHS Web of Conferences 95 (2021): 01003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219501003.
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Rural – urban income gap is an important social-economic development indicator for a society. A large rural - urban income gap within a society reveals a split of it into two distinct societies, one extremely poor compared to the other. In Romania, almost half of the resident population lives in rural areas (46.02% in 2019), while the urban-rural migration flow is higher than the traditional reverse flow since 1997. However, the country is characterized by regional economic disparities, Bucharest-Ilfov region being the most economically developed. Labour market in rural areas is underdeveloped, rural population being highly depended on subsistence agriculture. Furthermore, rural areas have a low level of income and living standards. In this paper, we analysis the rural-urban labour market dynamics and rural-urban income gap using a LMDI (logarithmic mean Divisia index) decomposition for 2005-2019 period. Factors such as income gap effect and structural rural income effect are considered. Results show that the total urban–rural income gap has decreased with 8.91%, while structural rural income effect contributed with an increase of only 0.63%, the income gap effect (of different employed population groups) being of -9.49%.
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Irfan Azhari Ritonga, Noviani Noviani, Nurul Hidayah Napitupulu, and Putri Wahyuni Sinaga. "Studi Masyarakat Indonesia Tradisional, Transisi, Modern, Pedesaan dan Perkotaan." Ta'rim: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Anak Usia Dini 4, no. 2 (2023): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.59059/tarim.v4i2.125.
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The study of Indonesian society is always related to the condition of a pluralistic Indonesian society, both in terms of race, ethnicity and religion. In addition, the study of Indonesian society also has several sections including studies of traditional, transitional, modern Indonesian society, and studies of rural and urban communities. Traditional communities are usually referred to as rural communities, with a population of less than 2.500 people. A transitional society can be described as a society that is just experiencing growth, because in this transitional process, society is expected to be at a faster pace in understanding technological growth, which inevitably has to be able to master this technology. And in modern society, every level of society can be influenced by means of communication to convey information, such as radio and television. Meanwhile, rural and urban communities have a relationship of interdependence. With an illustration, urban communities need labor from rural communities, while rural communities need jobs created by urban communities. With the sections from the study of Indonesian society, the pluralism that has been formed long ago, can be seen clearly. Because each part of the study of society, has its own characteristics.Between village and traditional communities have the same characteristics. Because in the village community, there must be a strong sense of bond as well as traditional society. Whereas urban society has the same characteristics as modern society, because every urban society has an open view of new things, so it is not difficult for them to move forward to become a modern society. However, before achieving this, they must go through several phases, among which the first phase is called the colonial phase because it places leaders as foremen, the second phase is referred to as the developmental phase of administration and management because of the emergence of administrative and secretarial academics, the third phase is referred to as This phase is referred to as the global leadership phase, because leadership studies have begun to appear in specific fields.
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Sharma, Padmini. "Role of Civil Society Organizations in Reinforcing Rural–Urban Linkages in North-Eastern India." International Journal of Rural Management 14, no. 1 (2018): 39–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973005218754439.
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Against a backdrop of economic restructuring and declining role of the state in infrastructural development and social protection, this paper seeks to address the growing significance of rural-urban linkages in the economy. In retrospect to the concept of rural-urban linkages avant la lettre, this paper depicts the need for promoting such linkages through enhanced integration among the civil society organizations and state actors. Hence, it seeks to assess the role of civil society organizations in maintaining and reinforcing rural-urban linkages in North-East India. Such institutional support serves as a vital strategy for regional development at macro level and rural livelihood at micro level. The thematic findings emphasize the direct and indirect contributions of these organizations towards linkages in the region. It highlights the mutual dependency among rural and urban areas, necessity of institutional support in the transforming labour market and the nature of complementary development among rural and urban market.
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Sun, Yige, and Qingshan Yang. "Study on Spatial–Temporal Evolution Characteristics and Restrictive Factors of Urban–Rural Integration in Northeast China from 2000 to 2019." Land 11, no. 8 (2022): 1195. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11081195.
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With the rapid development of urbanization and the widening gap between urban and rural areas, how to effectively enhance the balanced development of urban and rural areas as well as promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas have become heated topics. Based on the basic theory of urban–rural integration and spatial balance, this paper establishes a comprehensive evaluation system. Using a coupling coordination model and an obstacle degree model, this paper selects 32 indicators from aspects of economy, society and ecology to measure the development level of urban–rural integration in 34 prefecture-level cities in Northeast China from 2000 to 2019. We also analyze the spatial pattern, evolution type characteristics and obstacle factors of urban–rural relations. The results show that: (1) The growth rate of urban development in Northeast China is higher than that of rural development. Except for rural ecology, all dimensions of urban and rural areas have increased year by year, but there are large spatial differences within the region. (2) The urban–rural integration development level of Northeast China is growing constantly and the types of urban and rural coordination are all rising to a higher level. Areas with high urban–rural coordination levels are concentrated in the Harbin–Changchun urban agglomeration and the central and southern Liaoning urban agglomeration, with obvious agglomeration effects. (3) In the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, the restrictive degree of the rural social subsystem was higher than that of the urban subsystem. The restrictive factors in the coordinated development of urban and rural areas are relatively stable, and include per capita consumption expenditure, per capita public budget expenditure, books in public libraries per thousand people, etc. (4) The functions of rural social elements should be enhanced, and the social urban–rural integrated development mechanism should be established to promote the integrated development of urban and rural society.
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BAKER, CHRIS, and PASUK PHONGPAICHIT. "Early Modern Siam as a Mainly Urban Society." Modern Asian Studies 51, no. 2 (2017): 235–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x16000123.
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AbstractEarly modern Siam is usually portrayed as a predominantly rural, peasant society. This picture is assumed from the worldwide trend of rural-to-urban transition, rather than from study of Siam itself. The available sources have a striking lack of any evidence on rural society. This article explores the possibility that this absence may reflect a real-world difference, not just perception. Unlike in temperate zones, enough food could be produced without dedicating the efforts of a majority of the population to agriculture. Rice could be grown by part-time ‘commuter’ agriculture, and other foods found by everyday hunting and gathering. Cultural preference based on the instinct for survival may have reinforced an affinity for urban residence. The scant data on Siam's demography suggest the majority of the population lived in urban places. Descriptions of the capital portray a commercial and industrial centre, capable of employing many in non-agricultural pursuits. The state systems for raising resources were tailored to an urban rather than a rural society. While the scarcity of data on early Siam makes any ‘proof’ impossible, the thesis that Siam was a predominantly urban society is worth exploring. From the early eighteenth century on, Siam was subject to a process of ‘ruralization’ that created the familiar peasant society that historians have projected back into the past.
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Ildarhanova, C. I. "Rediscovery of Social Reality of the City and the Village: Methodological Novations of the Study of Life Space Dynamics." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 6(39) (December 28, 2014): 228–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2014-6-39-228-235.
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The world sociological thought pays more attention to the dynamics of urban-rural relations within the modernization of the living space. Their achievements are highlighted in the paper. Social problems of rural society that is changing and is being changed under the influence of development of network relations with the city are suggested to be analyzed in the context of living space of a new quality that is forming in the modern world. Sociological vision of the concept is presented on the base of international urban-rural theoretical constructs, explaining formation of a new establishing space by specifics of social capital, influence of living environment on space configuration, and historical retrospective of rural society institualization under the conditions of globalization and development of network relations. The difference between concepts 'living environment' and 'living space' is explained in the broader context of the second one. Unlike subjects it includes actors with their various ties like internet, new types of mobility of people, goods and capitals towards the city that go far and far outside local of inhabiting and are not restricted just by subjective world of place of inhabiting. Social space localization in definite living environment, according to the author's viewpoint, possesses important social and cultural value. Living space analysis is structured by differentiation of social groups based on social and cultural causality. The author brings value and cultural basis of changes in social actions of citizens of a modern village and traces the role of social and cultural environment on development of network processes in a rural territory. It is underlined how demographic resources of a rural society lead to the lost of relations that are formed on a community type rather than on a society type. Processes of urbanization of a rural area and rurbanization of the society are given in an axiological perspective. Three dimensions of sustainability of urban-rural relations are described: including economic, social and environmental spheres. The author supposes that evaluation of social capital of each of spatial communities study of social norms, values and behavioral standards will promote prognosis of the potential of modern rural-urban space as a base for institualization of new urban-rural relations. Attention has been drawn to the necessity to develop new urban-rural dichotomy and oppose not rural/urban spaces but areas, both urban and rural, that change and are being changed under the influence of introspection.
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Peter Madoshi, John, Salma O. Hamad, and Emmanuel Kilatu. "Rural to Urban Migration as A Class Struggle in Selected Tanzanian Young Adult Novels." Cultural Arts Research and Development 5, no. 1 (2025): 12–18. https://doi.org/10.55121/card.v5i1.333.
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This study examined a theme of rural to urban migration as highlighted in selected Tanzanian young adult novels. Significantly, the study sought to generate some knowledge on class struggle revealed in the selected young adult novels in Tanzanian society. The study has used Marxist social critical theory as a literary criticism. We have examined qualitatively rural to urban migration as a phenomenon occurring in Tanzanian society as depicted in the selected young adult novels. We argued that rural to urban migration, as depicted in selected literary works, is a social indicator of social transformation in which class struggle emerges as a reaction to exploitation, class stratification and poverty caused by change of mode of production. We also observed that such young adult mobility affects the social welfare of the society culturally, socially and economically. drains the rural labour by creating a class of urban cheap labourers who threaten the material and moral prosperity of the society. We, thus, concluded that young adult novels mirror the social transformation in which a change of mode of production causes a class struggle among the young adults.
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Oluwatoyin, Matthew Ayiti. "Rural Development and Inclusion, A Panacea to Urban Congestion in South West Nigeria." Journal of Earthquake Science and Soil Dynamics Engineering 6, no. 3 (2023): 9–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10081279.
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<i>This study investigates the potential of rural development and inclusion as a strategy to alleviate urban congestion in South West Nigeria. Rapid population growth and substantial rural-urban migration have heightened congestion, straining urban infrastructure and diminishing overall quality of life. The research uncovers that targeted rural development initiatives can yield positive impacts, including job creation, improved living options, enhanced transportation networks, decentralization of economic activities, tourism development, and efficient resource distribution. The study concludes with a set of recommendations aimed at policymakers and urban planners to promote sustainable urban-rural integration, ultimately fostering a more balanced and equitable society.</i>
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Zheng, Xinling. "Education Equity in Urban-Rural Differences in China: Take Teacher Team Building as An Example." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 38 (September 28, 2024): 143–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/f6zmz194.
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China's educational equity has received widespread attention from society, and all regions of the country have adopted positive policies to adjust and improve the fairness of the education system. However, in the existing education system, there are still deficiencies in the allocation of educational resources and teachers in different regions, such as the eastern and western regions, and coastal and inland areas. Certainly, urban and rural areas are the same. This paper analyzes the role of teachers for students, society, and even the country, as well as the differences in urban and rural educational resources and fairness. This paper analyzes the importance of teachers for both urban and rural students, which further illustrates the importance of fair allocation of teacher resources for the development of students. Based on this, this paper proposes the following suggestions: carry out urban-rural educational cooperation develop diversified education, and cultivate excellent local teachers to reduce the fairness problems in urban and rural areas.
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Chen, Hao, Yingying Hua, and Yaying Xu. "Spatial-Temporal Evolution Patterns and Obstacle Factors of Urban–Rural “Economy–Society–Ecology” Coordination in the Yangtze River Delta." Sustainability 15, no. 18 (2023): 13839. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151813839.
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Background: In the context of sustainable development, urban–rural integration is not solely focused on high economic growth but has been expanded to a wider range of social and ecological fields. Objectives: To analyze the spatial and temporal evolution of the coupling coordination level of urban–rural economic, social and ecological integration subsystems in the Yangtze River Delta and to explore its main obstacles, in order to provide countermeasures to promote the sustainable development of urban and rural areas. Methods: Panel data of 16 cities in the core area of the Yangtze River Delta from 2005 to 2020 were selected, and the entropy method was used to calculate the comprehensive development level of each subsystem, based on which the coupling coordination degree was measured by the coupling coordination model, and the obstacle degree of each indicator was obtained by the obstacle degree model. Outcomes: The urban–rural integration level kept a steady rise, and the “economy–society–ecology” coordination level transformed from borderline imbalances to moderate coordination. The high-value areas presented an initial “Π” shape distribution that later turned into a “>” shape, while the backward areas were primarily located at both ends of the north and south. The key obstacle factors included per capita GDP, population urbanization rate, urban and rural basic pension insurance coverage, faculty–student ratio in urban and rural primary and middle schools, per capita park green land, road network density and fertilizer application per unit area of sown. Recommendations: The systematic coordination of urban–rural integration should be promoted according to local conditions, with emphasis on broadening urban–rural communication channels, promoting the equalization of urban–rural public services and establishing the urban–rural collaborative mechanism for environmental maintenance.
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Ning, Gao, and Jia He. "Study on Green Rural-Tourism in Undeveloped Western Region of China Under the Perspective of Urban-Rural Integration." Advanced Materials Research 518-523 (May 2012): 6075–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.518-523.6075.
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Along with the rapid development of economy, balance urban and rural development has become the major task China is facing now. Green rural tourism can speed up economic development, promote culture intercourse between urban and rural, accelerate harmonious society, and is the effective way to build new socialist countryside. Develop green rural tourism in undeveloped western region under the perspective of urban-rural integration, must adhere to the principle of sustainable development, principle of adaptation to local conditions, principle of characteristic development, and choose the development model, which is suitable for local culture and character, in order to realize urban-rural integration.
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Yang, Juhua. "Social Exclusion and Young Rural-Urban Migrants’ Integration into a Host Society in China." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 648, no. 1 (2013): 52–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716213482441.
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This article explores correlates of the socioeconomic integration of young rural-urban migrants in a host society in China. Using a new typology that distinguishes hukou (household registration system), migration status, and age, multilevel modeling results indicate that young rural-urban migrants achieve a lower socioeconomic status than local youths and urban-urban migratory youths. This challenges the notion that marketization necessarily promotes rights and legal equality in a linear fashion and suggests that the potentially positive impact of migration on personal development might be compromised by institutional constraints (e.g., hukou) that exclude migrants from rural areas, as well as other outsiders, particularly youths.
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Simonyi, Ágnes. "Rural and Urban Families on he Periphery of Society." Review of Sociology 8, no. 2 (2002): 123–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/revsoc.8.2002.2.6.
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Gill, A. M. "Fire, Science and Society at the Urban-rural Interface." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 115 (April 2009): 153–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.357738.
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LI, Tong-Ping, Gu XIAO, and Xiao ZHANG. "An Inquiry into China’s Urbanization Quality in the Era of Urban Society." Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies 08, no. 01 (2020): 2050005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2345748120500050.
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In 2011, China entered into an era of urban society with a majority of urban population. It is a miracle in human history and a momentous change in Chinese society. Under this context, this paper establishes an index system to measure the quality of urbanization, including the rate of household registered population and deviation of urbanization based on the three aspects of urban development, residents’ life and urban–rural integration and the five dimensions of population, economy, space, society and urban–rural coordination. The entropy method and inter-provincial panel data in 2011–2017 are used to conduct empirical analysis on the quality of urbanization of China and its evolution in this period. It is found that although urbanization quality has been improved significantly and regional disparities have been alleviated slightly after entering the urban society, the overall pattern has not changed. Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai as well as the eastern provinces including Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong are among the top, while the northeastern region continues to decline and the western inland provinces are still left behind. The most pressing task is to promote high-quality urbanization. With people as the core and “market” as the support, efforts should be made to improve social construction and urban–rural coordination, narrow the gap between the rate of household registered population and the rate of permanent urban population, promote the new urbanization focusing on quality and finally, build a high-quality modern urban society.
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MUHAMMAD SHODIQ, WAHID, RAHAYU RELAWATI, and ARY BAKHTIAR. "EDUCATION OF RURAL SOCIETY INFLUENCES GREEN BEHAVIOR IN DISPOSING FOOD PACKAGING." Quantum Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 1, no. 1 (2020): 30–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.55197/qjssh.v1i1.8.
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Green consumer behavior avoids using the products that have a negative impact on human health and the environment. The study aimed to analyze the consumer’s attitudes, choice, and disposal behaviour of the food packaging. These analysis compared the society based on their education, both on rural and urban societies. Data were collected from Desa Sidodadi (rural) at Ngantang Subdistrict and Kelurahan Tunggulwulung (urban) at Lowokwaru Subdistrict, both places are parts of Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The Mann-Whitney test was used to compare all indicators between higher and lower education. The results showed that the three indicators (attitude, packaging choice and disposal behavior) were significantly different between higher and lower education on rural society. Meanwhile, they were not significantly different on the urban society. The majority of people in rural and urban areas show a good response in protecting the environment. Such condition represented that the consumption activities have considered the environmental sustainability. Therefore, the business activities also should comprihend green consumers. Food producers have to developt green food products and the green packaging, while government should developt society to become more environmentally friendly and minimize waste.
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Zhang, Chuanyue. "The Rural Shift Towards a Learning Society: A Study on the Transformation." Advances in Economics and Management Research 7, no. 1 (2023): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aemr.7.1.250.2023.
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Based on the current national strategy of rural revitalization and the reality of rural areas, this paper presents a preliminary exploration of the transformation towards a learning society in rural areas. It points out that contemporary rural society has the characteristics of interactivity. The agricultural transformation in rural China, as well as the innovation and development of the secondary and tertiary industries, the exploration of cultural values in rural areas, and the participation of diverse stakeholders are all new opportunities for the construction of a rural learning society under the background of urban-rural integration.
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Erman, Tahire. "Becoming “Urban” or Remaining “Rural”: The Views of Turkish Rural-to-Urban Migrants on the “Integration” Question." International Journal of Middle East Studies 30, no. 4 (1998): 541–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800052557.
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The mass migration from rural areas to larger cities in the Third World and the rapid social changes entailed by this transformation have attracted the attention of social and political scientists since the 1950s. The problematic issue of the “integration” of rural migrants into the urban society and the changes this transformation has brought about have long been among the most studied questions. Yet they still call for more research to increase our understanding of the phenomenon, particularly in our era, which is witnessing radical shifts from earlier times in terms of social, economic, and technological characteristics. The question of “integration to what?” becomes important in political and practical terms. In the 1950s, when mass migration to cities started, the answer to this question seemed quite clear. The cities were the places of the modernizing elites, especially in the case of Ankara, the capital of the modern Turkish Republic. As in other Third World countries, the modernizing bureaucratic and military elites of the early republic, who had assumed the role of transforming the society into a modern, Western one, regarded the city as an effective means for the acculturation of its inhabitants to modern–Western values and ways of life. The modernization theory, which maintains a dichotomy between rural and urban, supported this idea.
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Santos, J.J. "Reflexões sobre as dinâmicas urbanas." Meio Ambiente (Brasil) 4, no. 3 (2023): 2–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7511239.
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<strong>R E S U M O</strong> <strong> </strong> Este estudo faz uma abordagem partindo da afirmativa de que as cidades adquirem funções específicas a partir do contexto em que estão inseridas. Para tanto, os espaços urbanos sofrem influência dos investimentos, sejam da iniciativa privada ou da iniciativa pública. Ressaltou-se neste estudo que o ambiente urbano também possui ruralidades, pois características rurais por vezes são percebidas no ambiente urbano, bem como as urbanidades são identificadas no ambiente rural. Frente aos desafios nas cidades, a sociedade deve levar em conta que o respeito à natureza precisa estar aliado às interações cotidianas que estabelecemos no espaço geográfico. <strong>Palavras-chave: </strong>Ambiente urbano. Natureza. Expansão urbana. Reflections on urban dynamics <strong>A B S T R A C T</strong> <strong> </strong> This study makes an approach starting from the statement that cities acquire specific functions in the context they are inserted from the context. Therefore, urban spaces are influenced by investments, whether from private or public initiative. It was emphasized in this study that the urban environment also has ruralities, as rural characteristics are sometimes perceived in the urban environment, as well as urbanities are identified in the rural environment. Faced with challenges in cities, society must take into account that respect for nature must be combined with the daily interactions that we establish in the geographical space. <strong> </strong> <strong>Keywords: </strong>Urban environment. Nature. Urban expansion.
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Liu, Shuang, Shuo Zhang, Ruiqi Xian, and Yujie Yang. "Research on the Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance and Rural Household Human Capital Investment on Urban-rural Income Gap." Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 12 (2023): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/mkw3e625.
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The high-quality development of an economy and society is reflected in the sustained growth of the economic aggregate and in the fruits of development being shared by the majority of residents. Therefore, a reasonable income distribution pattern is an important guarantee for sustainable economic development. However, the excessively high urban-rural income gap has become a characteristic fact in China's economy and society. In order to curb the continuous expansion of the urban-rural income gap, our country has clearly pointed out the path of " socialist rural revitalization with Chinese characteristics " . Against this background, it is important to explore the yet-to-be-clarified impact of the human capital investment of Chinese farmers on the urban-rural income gap. At the same time, the emergence of digital inclusive finance provides a new perspective for finance to help converge the urban-rural income gap. Digital inclusive finance mainly targets disadvantaged groups excluded by traditional finance. Rural residents with low incomes are naturally among its targets. Converging the income gap between urban and rural areas should also be one of the responsibilities of digital inclusive finance. This article first reviews the theories and literature related to digital inclusive finance and the urban-rural income gap. By summarizing the reasons for the formation of the urban-rural income gap and the conditions for its convergence, it analyzes the important role of finance in it and the limitations of traditional financial development. , and further deduced the impact of the development of digital inclusive finance on the urban-rural income gap. It is also recognized through public data that educational human capital and migrant human capital have greatly narrowed the urban-rural income gap in the eastern region, verifying that human capital investment has an incremental role in economic development levels and policy guidance.
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Avdokushin, E. F., and Wang Zhui. "Rural digitalization in China." World of new economy 15, no. 4 (2022): 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2220-6469-2021-15-4-6-15.
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The article shows how the process of the Chinese economy’s digitalization, which began in urban areas, manufacturing, and rich provinces of China, now starts to engulf the rural areas. The digital gap between certain provinces and between urban and rural areas must be liquidated as part of the Chinese government’s strategy to make the country a thriving innovation society by the mid‑21st century. The article lays out basic directions and means of bridging the digital gap between urban and rural areas and several aspects of digital modernization in China’s agriculture. A particular focus is on developing green, environmentally friendly agriculture and the birth of a green way of life in rural areas and smart villages.
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Zhu, Wenjun. "A study of the relationships between inequality in urban and rural educational resources and social class solidification." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 42 (December 12, 2024): 649–53. https://doi.org/10.54097/ytytm148.
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The foundational role of education in propelling societal progress is twofold: it furnishes individuals with essential knowledge and competencies, while also significantly influencing social mobility patterns. Specifically, within the Chinese context, enduring differences between urban and rural areas have contributed to a segmented society, and uneven distribution of educational opportunities has further hindered the fluidity of upward social movement. This study investigates the influence of disparities in educational resources between urban and rural areas on social mobility within China. It analyses the excessive urban-rural resource gap and opportunity gap leading to the solidification of social classes. The study highlights how inequalities in education funding, teacher quality, and infrastructure impede rural students' development opportunities and lead to deep-rooted social stratification. Despite the Government’s efforts to address the disparities, challenges remain, and further reforms are needed to ensure equitable quality education and promote upward mobility of the rural population. They are further optimizing the distribution of educational resources, ensuring that rural areas enjoy the same educational opportunities as urban areas, and improving the remuneration of teachers, to attract more high-quality personnel to rural education. It is only through sustained efforts that the imbalance between urban and rural educational resources can be fundamentally alleviated, the solidification of social classes broken down, and the upward mobility of the rural population promoted, thus laying the foundation for the long-term development of society.
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Yiftachel, Oren. "Book Review: The Rural State? Limits to Planning in Rural Society." Urban Studies 30, no. 7 (1993): 1275–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00420989320081191.
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Huang, Zhenhua. "Rural politics in transitional China: Urban–rural disparity, national integration, and grassroots democracy." International Sociology 35, no. 5 (2020): 494–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0268580920957914.
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This essay reviews three books by Xu Yong that examine three critical historical processes of political transformation in rural China: the politicization of society due to urban–rural disparity, the government’s efforts to encourage political integration in rural areas, and the development of rural grassroots democracy. Urban–rural disparity has been a structural characteristic of China’s politicized society since the establishment of the monarchy. The analysis of this inequality focuses on uncovering grassroots society (as opposed to Chinese society’s upper echelons) and examining its evolutionary logic. Since 1949, China has faced the historical task of building a modern state. The government aggressively entered the countryside through large-scale political mobilization and social integration with the Chinese Communist Party as the driving force. The goal was to create a strongly integrated communist nation. Since the 1980s, the Chinese countryside has not only experienced economic liberalization but also received an opportunity for political democratization through the creation and practice of village autonomy. Self-government in autonomous villages has provided Chinese peasants with a wide range of democratic rights. In addition, calls for transformation and promotion of the democratic paradigm have increased. Xu’s three books effectively present many critical aspects of China’s rural political transformations. However, questions remain concerning the consistency of the theory and the accuracy of the analysis, which leaves room for further research and discussion.
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bose, Mrs Payel, and Dr Rajwant Kaur Randhawa randhawa. "A COMPARATIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE AMONG PARENTS REGARDING EARLY DETECTION OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF WEST BENGAL. INDIA." RESEARCH RESERVOIR 7, no. 2 (2021): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.47211/trr.2021.v07i02.004.
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Delinquency is unwelcomed action, omission or moral behavior of a juvenile, which is socially not permitted in any society. Generally it means that if the child fails to meet certain social obligations anticipated from them by the Standards and Goals made by the society. Aim: to assess the knowledge and attitude among parents regarding early detection of juvenile delinquency in rural and urban areas. Materials and Methods: A quantitative non-experimental research approach, comparative research design was used. Total samples were 1000 parents (500 in rural and 500 in urban areas) of West Bengal were selected by non-probability purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by using self-structured knowledge questionnaire and self-structured attitude scale. Results: The study results depicted that the parents in urban areas have more average knowledge and negative attitude than rural areas regarding early detection of juvenile delinquency. Conclusion: the study concluded that parents in urban areas have more knowledge and negative attitude than parents in rural areas.
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Losîi, Elena. "Formele de manifestare a agresivității la preadolescenții din mediul urban și rural." Psihologia. Pedagogia specială. Asistența socială = Psychology, Special Pedagogy and Social Work 61, no. 4 (2020): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.46728/jpspsw.2020.v61.i4.p3-14.
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Article presents an extremely actual problem for our society: aggressive behavior. In our research we proposed to study the types of aggressiveness at preadolescents from urban and rural environment beginning from the question if there are differences between aggressiveness and types of aggressiveness depending on following variables: gender, age and social environment (urban / rural). The research is an alarm signal regarding all types of aggressiveness in preadolescence and reflects the necessity to develop and implement special programs orientated at preventing and limiting antisocial behavior.
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Br. Perangin-angin, Alemina, Zurriyati A. Jalil, Juli Samuel Pranata, and Firdha Amalia. "Locally Taboo Words Within East Java Society: A Sociolinguistic Study." International Journal of Cultural and Art Studies 8, no. 1 (2024): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/ijcas.v8i1.13409.
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Researchers can learn a lot about a culture's values, beliefs, and fears by looking at the things that people don't do. What a culture thinks is holy, dangerous, or rude can be shown by taboos. This can help us figure out how societies work and how they've changed over time. This article analyzes the use of taboos in the daily communication of the people of East Java, particularly adolescents. Rural and urban Javanese have differing perspectives on the usage of taboo language, respectively. This study intends to examine the opposition of views between rural and urban Javanese individuals who use taboo language to communicate, as well as the types of taboo words typically employed by Javanese people. The type of data obtained from the study is qualitative, thus the data that will be reported in this study will be in the context of the usage of taboo language by rural, urban, and East Java Province-dwelling Javanese. The data was also collected by Interviews: Talking to people from a wide range of backgrounds in depth. Ask them open-ended questions about how they feel about banned words when they're used, and how they make them feel. Since rural Javanese continue to use language and manners, their perspectives on taboo language analysis differ from those in urban areas. The East Javanese believe that profanity and restricted language should not be utilized in speech and social interactions.
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Azami, Mochamad Imron. "A Contradiction of the Existence of English in Rural and Urban Pesantren in Indonesia." IJET (Indonesian Journal of English Teaching) 10, no. 1 (2021): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/ijet2.2021.10.1.36-45.
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Pesantren emphasizes the learning on religious knowledge, based on the classical textbook given to Santri (student). Nowadays, pesantren shifts its tradition by providing English program. This shifting occurs as the effort of pesantren to face the challenges of modernization and to fulfill the demands of society. This paper discussed the comparative study of English program implementation history in rural and urban pesantren, the reasons for establishing English program, and santries’(student) response towards English program in pesantren. The result showed that the existence of English program in pesantren, both in rural and urban area, was because the demand of the society. In rural pesantren, the reason why they provided English because they wanted to develop the society surrounded pesantren which are Indonesian Migrant Worker (Tenaga Kerja Indonesia). While in urban area, they provided English program because they were focusing on the development of santries themselves to prepare for the global community.
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Tao, Xinye, Zihan Ni, Mengmeng Pu, Houjun Fang, and Zejiong Zhou. "Research on the Sharing Model of Urban and Rural Elderly Care under the Background of Rural Revitalization." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 5, no. 3 (2022): 249–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v5i3.2030.
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In order to bring people's wellbeing to a new level, China's 14th Five Year Plan proposes to comprehensively promote rural revitalization and improve the new urbanization strategy. Among them, optimizing the supply of urban and rural elderly care services has become a hot topic in today's society. How to optimize rural elderly care services? How can urban and rural elderly care be shared? Which paths can play a role in rural revitalization? These problems need to be sorted out and solved. Based on this, this topic will explore the sharing and realization path of urban and rural elderly care models under the background of rural revitalization, and put forward effective policy recommendations according to the research results.
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Fu, Weiping, and Abdul Talib Bin Mohamed Hashim. "The Impact of Urban and Rural Education Gap on Student Achievement Differences." Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 8, no. 9 (2024): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/jcer.v8i9.8388.
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With our country’s social development, the gap between urban and rural education has become increasingly obvious, especially the difference in student achievement. This study aims to explore the impact of the urban-rural education gap on student achievement. The study adopts a quantitative analysis method to collect and analyze the academic performance, learning resources, and social resources of urban and rural students. The results show that the unbalanced distribution of educational resources in urban and rural areas is the key factor leading to the gap in students’ achievement. For example, urban education resources are abundant while rural education resources are relatively scarce. At the same time, the difference in social environment and family economic status also have a significant impact on student achievement. The differences between urban and rural areas, particularly in terms of family economic conditions and their ability to invest in education, further widen the gap between urban and rural education. The results of this study can provide a reference for reducing the gap between urban and rural education and improving the academic performance of rural students. A fair education policy is essential to narrow the gap between urban and rural education resources distribution, so as to improve the equality of education in society.
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Dr., K. K. Mishra. "RURAL BUSINESS STRATEGIC MODEL FOR RURAL MARKETS IN UTTAR PRADESH." International Journal of Marketing & Financial Management 3, no. 2 (2015): 52–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807391.
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<strong>ABSTRACT </strong> <em>India, being an agrarian economy, where agriculture sector makes its significant contribution of about 18% to the national Gross Domestic Product, has been divided into two: Urban India and Rural India. The gap between the two is getting widened due to high concentration of services’ sector in Urban India. The urban India has resultantly raised its living standard in the presence of various urban facilities, which are not easily available to and accessible by the rural counter part of the country. No organized efforts have been made by the services’ companies in supplying the various services like - medical facilities, vaccination, fast foods, matrimonial services, retailing, e-commerce, telephone and telecommunication, banking, postal and courier services, employment agencies, computer programming, information relating to higher and professional education, career counselors, advertising and marketing, research, consultancy, accountancy, hotels, restaurants, wholesaling, telecasting, share and stock broking, healthcare and health clubs, beauty parlors, beauticians, tourism, business process outsourcing etc. in rural India. This creates a big social gap between the urban and the rural.</em> <em> </em> <em>In view of the existing dichotomy in availability of the services in urban and rural areas creating a yawning gap between rural and urban masses of the society, a strategic model - “Rural Business Strategic Model” has been developed for marketing the various urban facilities in the rural areas of Uttar Pradesh. The model elucidates the strategies for marketing of especially courier services, beauty parlors and computer education, which are easily available to, and accessible by urban people and not by rural and suburban people, in the rural and suburban areas of Uttar Pradesh.</em> <em> </em> Key Words: Services, Strategy, Rural Marketing and Business Model
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Wibowo, Bambang Sri, Hasan Abdillah, Sofyan Lazuardi, and Miya Dewi Suprihandari. "INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY FOR ADVANCED SOCIETY." JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (JHSSB) 3, no. 1 (2023): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.55047/jhssb.v3i1.812.
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Human resource management in community organizations and government entities in rural areas holds significant complexity and importance. Rural regions often serve as crucial supporting environments for surrounding urban centers, making effective human resource management pivotal for organizational success. This research aims to enhance Human Resource Management in Rural Areas Through Information Technology as an effort towards advanced societal development. By analyzing literature reviews, case studies, and real-world implementation examples, this study seeks to uncover how information technology can enhance recruitment, training, performance evaluation, and employee engagement in rural settings. The research highlights how technology can serve as a tool to improve operational efficiency, informed decision-making, and effective communication within rural community organizations and government entities. Thus, this study provides insights into how information technology can play a central role in supporting sustainable development and added value growth within rural communities. With a focus on successful technology implementation, this research can serve as a guide for rural community organizations and government entities to optimize their human resource potential. By combining technology with the unique needs of rural areas, this research can also inspire efforts towards broader sustainable development within advanced rural communities.
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Jiang, Pan, Yirui Yang, Wei Ye, et al. "Study on the Efficiency, Evolutionary Trend, and Influencing Factors of Rural–Urban Integration Development in Sichuan and Chongqing Regions under the Background of Dual Carbon." Land 13, no. 5 (2024): 696. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13050696.
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Re-evaluating how urban and rural development can be integrated is a necessary step towards achieving the “dual-carbon” objective and facilitating a thorough transition towards a green and low-carbon economy and society. This study empirically investigates the geographical disparities, evolving patterns, and determinants of the effectiveness of urban–rural integration development in Sichuan and Chongqing. Results of the study indicate that (1) the effectiveness of urban–rural integration development in Sichuan and Chongqing is generally poor, and external environmental factors adversely affect the urban–rural integration of economically developed cities; (2) the urban–rural integration development efficiency in Sichuan and Chongqing does not show a more obvious polarization phenomenon, but the gap between the cities gradually widens; and (3) regarding influencing factors, market dynamics are favorable to overall urban–rural integration development in the Sichuan and Chongqing regions, while the development of the digital economy and the level of financial development can exacerbate the imbalance of regional urban–rural integration development. Based on this premise, pertinent policy suggestions are offered to facilitate the merger of urban and rural areas and foster efficient development in the regions of Sichuan and Chongqing.
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Jeong, Yeseul, and Yeongmin Lee. "Rethinking the Urban-Rural Dichotomy in the Modernization of South Korea: Focusing on the Gender and Race." Association of Korean Cultural and Historical Geographers 34, no. 3 (2022): 50–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.29349/jchg.2022.34.3.50.
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This study attempted to dismantle the sexist and racist spatial imagination between urban and rural areas of Korea based on the theoretical approach to gender and racial relations between modernization and the urban-rural dichotomy. The results of the study are as follows: First, Korea’s modernization process created an ideological rurality with a patriarchal character and ethnic purity, which created contradictions with rural reality. Second, ideological rurality began to be threatened by the changing rural society due to the influence of modernization, and the fear of rural society evoked in this process was embodied as a suicide problem for rural bachelors. The death of a rural bachelor emerged as a nationwide social problem because it was linked to the maintenance of patriarchal authority and the Korean ethnics. Third, the rural bachelor marriage project, as a solution to the suicide problem, has marginalized rural areas into a feminine and racial space, following the sexist and racist genealogy of Korean urban women, ethnic women, and underdeveloped women. This study revealing the sexist and racist ways of representing rural areas today in historical and spatial contexts is meaningful in that it has opened up a new approach to understanding inequality in Korean rural areas.
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Nugraha, Yogaprasta Adi, and Mariana R. A. Siregar. "The Role Of Local Loan Institution In Providing Safety Net In Rural Area." JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) 2, no. 1 (2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v2i1.813.
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Rural area cannot be separated with poverty, according to Statistics Center Board (BPS), there are 18 milions rural people live below poverty line. Rural poverty has become many focus in development studies. There is a siginificant difference between rural poverty and urban poverty. Poor society in urban area are more vulnurable compared to poor society in rural area. In rural area, poor people tends to have informal social security that helps them to survive. This research aimed to determine the role of loan institution in providing social safety net for rural poor. Qualitative method was used to help us to have a better understanding about the debt institution in rural areas. This research found that rural poor have several alternatives source of debt that enable them to survive in a vulnerable situation. Most of people tend to see for a realistic loan institution with low interest (without interest is more preferable), low risk in returning the debt and fast in providing the money.
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Zhang, Zhuoni, Jerf W. K. Yeung, and Tae Yeun Kim. "Rural to urban migration and distributive justice in contemporary China." Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 27, no. 1 (2018): 80–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0117196817752792.
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This paper examines perceptions of micro justice and macro justice in contemporary China, focusing on comparisons among rural–urban migrants, urban locals and rural villagers. It puts forward three possibilities concerning distributive justice among rural–urban migrants relative to other groups, based on the social position hypothesis, reference group hypothesis, and subjective mobility hypothesis. Data from the 2010 Chinese General Social Survey largely support the reference group hypothesis. Rural–urban migrants are significantly more likely than urban locals to view their income level and society as fair, and the difference in perceived fairness of own income between the two groups varies by income level. Rural villagers and rural–urban migrants hold similar views on micro justice and macro justice. This paper contributes to the existing literature by suggesting that: (1) socio-economic status is not necessarily positively associated with favorable views of the current distributive system; and (2) social comparisons may play a more important role.
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Feng, Wang, Xuejin Zuo, and Danching Ruan. "Rural Migrants in Shanghai: Living under the Shadow of Socialism." International Migration Review 36, no. 2 (2002): 520–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2002.tb00091.x.
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This article examines the fate of rural migrants in Shanghai, China's largest metropolis. Relying on data from a representative survey, it provides a profile of recent rural migrants and analyzes the pattern of occupational and income determination among them. The economic status between migrants and local residents is also compared. The authors show that despite a marked income improvement, rural migrants in Shanghai are still segregated from urban residents and argue that the social divide between urban and rural areas created under socialism has continued to function and may contribute to the formation of a dual society in urban China.
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Pan, Jen Ping. "The Consumption Pattern of Urban and Rural Society in China." Journal of international area studies 5, no. 2 (2001): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.18327/jias.2001.07.5.2.87.
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Korovitsyna, Natalia V. "Slovakia Between Tradition and Modernity." Slavic World in the Third Millennium 13, no. 3-4 (2018): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2412-6446.2018.3-4.1.08.
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The author analyses the dynamics of main demographic shifts during the liberal modernisation in Slovakia as a result of generational effects. The author pays special attention to the family behaviour dimension and the crucial role of rural origins of population in the contemporary Slovak society. This society is characterised as an urban-rural type of society with dominant traditional features.
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Permana, Hendra. "Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Persepsi Mengenai Epilepsi antara Masyarakat Pedesaan dan Perkotaan di Padang." Health and Medical Journal 3, no. 1 (2020): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33854/heme.v3i1.463.
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Introduction: The Knowledge, perception and attitude about epilepsy in developing country, including Indonesia is still low. These problems can cause stigma and discrimination to the patient. Society still has the view that epilepsy is not a disease, but because of the inclusion of evil spirits, possessions, witches or a curse. Furthermore, the information gap between rural and urban society could contribute to the issues. Aims: This study was aimed to explore the knowledge, perception and attitude about epilepsy between rural and urban society in Padang. Method: This study used cross sectional comparative design. This study was conducted on February – June 2018 at Ulak Karang (urban) and Bungus (rural) public health center. The subjects of this study were 140 visitors of both public health centers. The inclusions criteria of this study was all visitors ≥ 17 years old and the exclusion criteria was all incomplete data. Data was taken by using questionnaire with 13 close questions. These data was analyzed with SPSS 22. Mannwhitney tests and Chi Square test were used to compare the knowledge, perception and attitude from the two groups. A P value below 0.05 was considered asstatistically significant. Result: From demographic data, there were no significant differences between urban and rural communities. In terms of knowledge about epilepsy, there are significant differences regarding the causes of epilepsy with a value of p = 0.002. In addition, perceptions of epilepsy stigma that differed significantly in urban and rural communities were regarding malformations in epilepsy patients with p = 0.046. As for community attitudes towards epilepsy patients, there were no significant differences between urban and rural areas Conclusion: Stigma is a frightening thing for people with epilepsy, because it can interfere with their social interactions and also reduce the opportunity to get a job and also the opportunity to get married.
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Permana, Hendra. "Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Persepsi Mengenai Epilepsi antara Masyarakat Pedesaan dan Perkotaan di Padang." Health and Medical Journal 3, no. 1 (2020): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33854/heme.v3i1.463.
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Introduction: The Knowledge, perception and attitude about epilepsy in developing country, including Indonesia is still low. These problems can cause stigma and discrimination to the patient. Society still has the view that epilepsy is not a disease, but because of the inclusion of evil spirits, possessions, witches or a curse. Furthermore, the information gap between rural and urban society could contribute to the issues. Aims: This study was aimed to explore the knowledge, perception and attitude about epilepsy between rural and urban society in Padang. Method: This study used cross sectional comparative design. This study was conducted on February – June 2018 at Ulak Karang (urban) and Bungus (rural) public health center. The subjects of this study were 140 visitors of both public health centers. The inclusions criteria of this study was all visitors ≥ 17 years old and the exclusion criteria was all incomplete data. Data was taken by using questionnaire with 13 close questions. These data was analyzed with SPSS 22. Mannwhitney tests and Chi Square test were used to compare the knowledge, perception and attitude from the two groups. A P value below 0.05 was considered asstatistically significant. Result: From demographic data, there were no significant differences between urban and rural communities. In terms of knowledge about epilepsy, there are significant differences regarding the causes of epilepsy with a value of p = 0.002. In addition, perceptions of epilepsy stigma that differed significantly in urban and rural communities were regarding malformations in epilepsy patients with p = 0.046. As for community attitudes towards epilepsy patients, there were no significant differences between urban and rural areas Conclusion: Stigma is a frightening thing for people with epilepsy, because it can interfere with their social interactions and also reduce the opportunity to get a job and also the opportunity to get married.
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Bu, Yangfan. "Research on the Evolution Trend of Community Governance Policy Path." Journal of Innovation and Development 3, no. 1 (2023): 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/jid.v3i1.8429.
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Urban and rural communities are the cornerstone of society, and are related to the vital interests of the residents and the harmony and stability of society. Based on the perspective of policy change, this paper selects 131 policy documents related to urban and rural community governance since the modernization of national governance was proposed in 2013 as research samples, and establishes a three-dimensional analysis framework of "policy time-policy space-policy path" to analyze the evolution trend of the policy path of urban and rural community governance in China. The study found that, from the time dimension analysis, with the evolution of urban and rural community governance policies in China, the overall policy path showed a trend of single focus to diversified development, and gradually formed the policy development characteristics of "macro control-micro adjustment"; from the perspective of space Dimensional analysis shows that the country's central and local policy paths are in step, and there are significant "gradient" differences in different places. In general, the evolution trend of urban and rural community governance policy paths reflects the transformation of its governance philosophy and the continuous optimization of primary-level governance attention allocation, which coordinates and promotes the modernization of China's governance capabilities.