Relevant bibliographies by topics / Urban effluents

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Urban effluents'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 1 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Urban effluents"

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Brissaud, F., E. Blin, S. Hemous, and L. Garrelly. "Water reuse for urban landscape irrigation: aspersion and health related regulations." Water Science and Technology 57, no. 5 (2008): 781–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2008.162.

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The Mediterranean seaside resort of Le Grau du Roi includes 40 hectares of landscaped areas spray irrigated with river water supplied through a separate network. Wastewater collected from several municipalities is treated in an activated sludge wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) and polished in waste stabilization ponds (WSPs). Planned substitution of treated wastewater for river water is hindered by spray irrigation prohibition within a 100 m distance from houses and recreational areas. WWTP and WSP effluents were monitored for pathogens with a particular attention to Legionella in Spring and
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Udoh, J. P., A. J. Otoh, and M. E. Udang. "Biotreatment of brewery effluents for aquaculture use using autochthonous fungi." Tropical Freshwater Biology 29, no. 2 (2021): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tfb.v29i2.9.

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The potential of reducing environmental impact of untreated brewery effluent was investigated. Although concentrations of pollutants in such effluents are usually considered low and inadvertently discharged into adjacent urban drainage facility, mycoremediation to remove dissolved inorganic nutrients in effluent was conducted with a view for aquaculture use in Uyo metropolis, southeast Nigeria. Raw brewery effluents were obtained and screened for indigenous microbial flora. Autochthonous fungi isolated included Aspergillus niger, Verticillium sp. and Mucor sp. The potential use of isolates as
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Obeta, Michael C., Uchenna P. Okafor, and Cletus F. Nwankwo. "Influence of discharged industrial effluents on the parameters of surface water in Onitsha urban area, southeastern Nigeria." Journal of Water and Land Development 42, no. 1 (2019): 136–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jwld-2019-0054.

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Abstract Chemical industries in Onitsha urban area of southeastern Nigeria have been discharging large quantities of effluents into surface streams. These streams are the primary sources of water used by poor households for domestic purposes. This study examines the effects of effluents on the physicochemical and microbiological characteristics of the recipient streams. This objective was achieved by collecting eight effluents and twenty-two water samples from control points, discharge locations and exit chutes of the effluents for analysis. The results of the study characterised the effluents
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Haig, A. J. N. "Use of the Clyde Estuary and Firth for the disposal of effluents." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biological Sciences 90 (1986): 393–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026972700000511x.

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SynopsisThe effluents from about half of Scotland's population and industry drain to the Clyde Estuary and Firth, where they cause a number of problems of contamination and pollution. This paper outlines historical aspects of urban growth, effluent production and disposal, pollution and pollution control. The sources, nature, quantities and main effects of effluents discharged are described, as is recent national and international legislation intended to prevent or control pollution. Reference is also made to the determination of licence conditions for effluent discharges by means of the Envir
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Liedhegner, Elizabeth, Brandon Bojar, Rachelle E. Beattie, Caitlin Cahak, Krassimira R. Hristova, and Troy Skwor. "Similarities in Virulence and Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Gene Profiles among Cefotaxime-Resistant Escherichia coli Wastewater and Clinical Isolates." Antibiotics 11, no. 2 (2022): 260. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11020260.

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The World Health Organization has identified antibiotic resistance as one of the largest threats to human health and food security. In this study, we compared antibiotic resistance patterns between ESBL-producing Escherichia coli from human clinical diseases and cefotaxime-resistant environmental strains, as well as their potential to be pathogenic. Antibiotic susceptibility was tested amongst clinical isolates (n = 11), hospital wastewater (n = 22), and urban wastewater (n = 36, both influent and treated effluents). Multi-drug resistance predominated (>70%) among hospitalwastewater and urb
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Evroula, Hapeshi, Gros Merixtell, Lopez-Serna Rebeca, et al. "Licit and Illicit Drugs in Urban Wastewater in Cyprus." CLEAN-Soil, Air, Water 43, no. 9 (2014): 1272–78. https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.201400483.

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Two multi-residue methods based on off-line solid phase extraction followed by LC-MS/MS have been applied in samples collected from three sewage treatment plants for the identification and quantification of licit and illicit drugs. The occurrence of the drugs in wastewater appears to be influenced by both the operational parameters of each plant and their consumption in the area served by the corresponding plant. Generally, the present study demonstrated that both licit and illicit drugs were found in the effluent wastewater of all urban wastewater treatment plants; a fact suggesting that they
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Peres, Camilla Silva, Mônica Maria Ladeia, Julia Ferreira Da Silva, Laís Pereira Dias, and Ludmila Ferreira Lopes. "Evaluation of Treated Wastewater Quality for Reuse in the Northern Region of Minas Gerais." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18, no. 2 (2023): e04358. http://dx.doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n2-016.

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Objective: This study aims to analyze the quality of effluents treated at three Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTPs) in the northern region of Minas Gerais, evaluating reuse potential and proposals. Theoretical framework: The practice of reusing sanitary effluents holds significant economic and environmental importance. It conserves water resources allocated for higher priority uses. When assessed and compliant with regulations, effluents become potential water sources for agriculture and urban squares. The trend towards reusing treated effluents presents an alternative to meet water demands th
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Da Conceição Rodrigues Pereira, Maria, and Márcia Valéria Porto de Oliveira Cunha. "WATER REUSE IN FERTIRRIGATION OF TREATED EFFLUENT, AIMING SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN THE REFRIGERATOR’S AREA OF INFLUENCE." Journal of Interdisciplinary Debates 4, no. 03 (2023): 04–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.51249/jid.v4i03.1444.

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The present work aimed to implement the reuse of water after the treatment of industrial effluents from a slaughterhouse and slaughterhouse, through the projection of reuse fronts, aiming at socio-environmental sustainability in the area of influence of the activity, with the following steps being carried out : preparation of a plan for the implementation of post-treatment effluent reuse points; installation of infrastructure for the redistribution of treated effluent on reuse fronts; laboratory analysis of effluents before, during and after treatment; application of internal audit and elabora
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Davis, Ernst M., M. Truett Garrett, and Terri D. Skinner. "Significance of indicator bacteria changes in an urban stream." Water Science and Technology 31, no. 5-6 (1995): 243–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1995.0614.

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An urban coastal stream, above tidal reach, and three municipal wastewater treatment plant effluents were analyzed for fecal coliforms, fecal streptococci and enterococci to determine the effect of dechlorination on those bacterial populations. Analyses were conducted during low and high flow periods from stormwater inflow. Improvement in bacterial water quality was found, principally due to municipality efforts to correct illicit connections and other sewerage system problems. Fecal coliform genera were identified and quantified. Regrowth of dechlorinated effluent bacteria was minimal.
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Rubalcaba, A., M. E. Suárez-Ojeda, F. Stüber, et al. "Phenol wastewater remediation: advanced oxidation processes coupled to a biological treatment." Water Science and Technology 55, no. 12 (2007): 221–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2007.412.

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Nowadays, there are increasingly stringent regulations requiring more and more treatment of industrial effluents to generate product waters which could be easily reused or disposed of to the environment without any harmful effects. Therefore, different advanced oxidation processes were investigated as suitable precursors for the biological treatment of industrial effluents containing phenol. Wet air oxidation and Fenton process were tested batch wise, while catalytic wet air oxidation and H2O2-promoted catalytic wet air oxidation processes were studied in a trickle bed reactor, the last two us
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Urban effluents"

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Tuckwell, Rebecca. "The impact on receiving waters of pharmaceutical residues and antibiotic resistant faecal bacteria found in urban waste water effluents." Thesis, Middlesex University, 2015. http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/18521/.

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Pharmaceuticals intended for human use are frequently detected in the aquatic environment. This is predominantly from their excretion following ingestion and subsequent discharge in domestic sewage. Wastewater treatment provides an opportunity to control their release to surface waters however, their removal is often incomplete. This thesis addresses this pharmaceutical pathway and the potential impact on the aquatic environment. The progress of bezafibrate, carbamazepine, ciprofloxacin and clarithromycin were monitored through the treatment stages (screened sewage, settled sewage and final ef
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Crousier, Claire. "Etude d'un procédé d'ozonation catalytique pour l'élimination des micropolluants dans les effluents urbains." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAT0046.

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Les travaux menés au cours de cette thèse ont pour objectif d’étudier l’applicabilité du procédé d’ozonation catalytique TOCCATA® au traitement avancé d’eaux résiduaires urbaines pour le contrôle des émissions en micropolluants. Ce travail couvre la détermination des propriétés physico-chimiques, structurelles et de réactivité de deux catalyseurs et l’optimisation de leur conditionnement pour le procédé d’ozonation catalytique. La caractérisation hydrodynamique du réacteur à co-courant ascendant triphasique en lit fixe utilisé pour la mise en œuvre du procédé a été également réalisée. Les proc
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Gcilitshana, Onele. "Quality indices of the final effluents of two sub-urban-based wastewater treatment plants in Amathole District Municipality in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1019816.

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Worldwide, water reuse is promoted as an alternative for water scarcity, however, wastewater effluents have been reported as possible contaminants to surface water. The failure of some wastewater treatment processes to completely remove organic matter and some pathogenic microorganisms allows them to initiate infections. This manifests more in communities where surface water is used directly for drinking. To assess water quality, bacteria alone cannot be used as it may be absent in virus-contaminated water. This study was carried out to assess the quality of two wastewater treatment plant effl
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Millot, Yoann. "Use of alternative matrix materials and configurations for optimizing nitrogen removal in constructed wetlands." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEI021/document.

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L’assainissement d’effluents résiduaires urbains par filtres plantés de roseaux (FPR) rencontre, depuis plus de trois décennies, un engouement croissant en raison de ses remarquables performances de traitement ainsi que de considérations technico-économiques et écologiques. Néanmoins, des objectifs de traitement de plus en plus contraignants, ainsi qu’un marché de plus en plus concurrentiel, amènent la nécessité d’une meilleure connaissance des processus afin d’en optimiser la conception en fonction du contexte. Une attention toute particulière a été portée au traitement de l’azote, au cours d
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Meng, Fanlin. "The impact of innovative effluent permitting policy on urban wastewater system performance." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/19393.

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This thesis investigates innovative effluent point-source permitting approaches from an integrated urban wastewater system (UWWS) perspective, and demonstrates that three proposed permitting approaches based on optimal operational or control strategies of the wastewater system are effective in delivering multiple and balanced environmental benefits (water quality, GHG emissions) in a cost-efficient manner. Traditional permitting policy and current flexible permitting practices are first reviewed, and opportunities for permitting from an integrated UWWS perspective are identified. An operationa
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Yahi, Hamid. "Floculation des effluents lagunaires et des eaux urbaines par régulation de Ph." Montpellier 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON20083.

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La floculation-decantation des matieres en suspension d'effluents lagunaires peut etre obtenue par co-precipitation avec l'hydroxyde de magnesium par alcalinisation a la soude ou a la chaux. L'etude systematique realisee en reacteur ferme et en unite continue a montre que la floculation depend principalement du ph. Des efficacites superieures a 90% sont obtenues a ph compris entre 11,5 et 11,8. La concentration en magnesium de l'effluent, egale a 100 mg/l, n'est pas limitante. L'etude a montre egalement que le rendement de la floculation n'est pas affecte par la concentration en matieres en su
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Simko, Andrew Jack. "Performance Analysis of an Urban Stormwater Best Management Practice Retrofit." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/64931.

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Historically, the primary objective of traditional stormwater best management practices (BMPs) was to attenuate peak runoff discharges from urban areas. There has been growing demand to construct BMPs that improve stormwater runoff quality to reduce pollutant loading into downstream water bodies. A BMP located in Herndon, Virginia was retrofitted in 2009. Previously a dry detention pond, the new BMP design contains permanent wet pools as well as elements of Low Impact Development practices. A performance analysis was conducted on the retrofit to determine if the BMP was removing pollutants fro
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Chevremont, Anne-Celine. "Optimisation multivariée d’un traitement des eaux usées par DEL-UV en vue d’une réutilisation pour l’irrigation Multivariate optimization of fecal bioindicator inactivation by coupling UV-A and UV-C LEDs Effect of coupled UV-A and UV-C LEDs on both microbiological and chemical pollution of urban wastewaters Impact of watering with UV-LED-treated wastewater on microbial and physico-chemical parameters of soil Fate of carbamazepine and anthracene in soils watered with UV-LED treated wastewaters." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4735.

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Le développement de nouvelles technologies pour le recyclage des eaux usées est une priorité pour les régions arides et semi-arides tels que les pays du bassin méditerranéen. L'objectif de ce travail a été, dans un premier temps, de développer un système de traitement tertiaire des eaux usées en testant l'efficacité de diodes électroluminescentes émettant des UV-A et/ou des UV-C (DEL-UV) sur l'inactivation de souches bactériennes indicatrices de pollution fécale (Escherichia coli et Enterococcus faecalis) puis sur des effluents urbains, en étudiant la diminution des pollutions microbiennes et
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Le, Bel Paul David. "Performance Evaluation of a Low Impact Development Retrofit for Urban Stormwater Treatment." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/48656.

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The goal of Low Impact Development (LID) is to mimic the pre-development hydrologic regime of a catchment through infiltration, filtration, storage, evaporation, and detention of post-development runoff using small-scale hydrologic controls close to the source. A LID facility located in Northern Virginia was examined for pollutant removal and hydrologic performance. The treatment train included four in-line grass swales followed by a bioretention cell with a gravel base. The facility retained 85% of the rainfall. Influent and effluent pollutant loads were calculated using three common substitu
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Slye, Jaime L. "Relationships of Benthic Macroinvertebrate Community Structure with Land-use, Habitat, In-stream Water Chemistry, Depositional Sediment Biofilm Fatty Acids, and Surfactants in the Effluent Dominated Texas Trinity River." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2013. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc407738/.

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The Trinity River is an urbanized, effluent-dominated river, and is heavily relied upon for drinking water. The benthic macroinvertebrate community has been monitored for over 20 years, with the focus of this dissertation on three studies (1987-88, 2005, and 2011). Water quality improvement following dechlorination resulted in increased benthic metrics. Overall habitat quality, in-stream cover, surface water total organic carbon, sediment total organic carbon, near-field urban land-use, near-field forested land-use, surface water surfactant toxic units, and depositional sediment biofilm fat
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Books on the topic "Urban effluents"

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Kajitvichyanukul, Puangrat, and Brian D'Arcy, eds. Land Use and Water Quality: The Impacts of Diffuse Pollution. IWA Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/9781789061123.

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Abstract The influence of landscapes – topography, soil, vegetation, geology – on water quality is an inherent part of the global water cycle. Land use has adverse impacts for example when soils are exposed, significant quantities of pollutants are released (including anthropogenic materials added to those naturally present), or pollutants are added directly to the water environment. Those impacts range from industrial development to farming and urbanisation. Whilst inefficient polluting industrial effluents are still tolerated in some countries, and poorly treated sewage globally remains a hu
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Effluent America: Cities, Industry, Energy, and the Environment (Pittsburgh Hist Urban Environ). University of Pittsburgh Press, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Urban effluents"

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Rühle, Franziska, Laurent Lanceleur, Jörg Schäfer, et al. "Behavior of dissolved trace metals by discharging wastewater effluents into receiving water." In Urban Environment. Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2540-9_31.

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Hlavinek, P. "Documented Impacts of Urban Effluents on Water Resources in the Czech Republic." In Urban Water Management: Science Technology and Service Delivery. Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0057-4_4.

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Preethy, K. R., M. Chamundeeswari, K. Hemavarshini, and S. L. Divya Praba. "Environmental Contamination and Impact of Urban Effluents on the Antimicrobial Resistance of Microbes." In Antimicrobials in Environment. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003268925-1.

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Matar, Z., G. Chebbo, M. Troupel, et al. "Influence of Organic Matter from Urban Effluents on Trace Metal Speciation and Bioavailability in River Under Strong Urban Pressure." In Functions of Natural Organic Matter in Changing Environment. Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5634-2_94.

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Da Silva, M. P. Pestana, and M. J. Benoliel. "Identification of Volatile Organic Compounds in Urban and Industrial Effluents Discharged at Sado Estuary." In Organic Micropollutants in the Aquatic Environment. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3356-2_29.

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Philipot, Jean-Marc. "Biological Treatment of Urban and Industrial Effluents: Advantages of Fixing Biomass on a Specific Filler." In Appropriate Waste Management for Developing Countries. Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2457-7_10.

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Manorama, S., and S. Paulsamy. "Assessment of Ground Water Quality as Influenced by Paper Mill Effluent in Namakkal District, Tamilnadu, India." In Urban Environment. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7756-9_40.

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Sampaio, Igor Carvalho Fontes, Isabela Viana Lopes de Moura, Josilene Borges Torres Lima Matos, Carlton Anthony Taft, Cleveland Maximino Jones, and Paulo Fernando de Almeida. "Biohydrogen Production and Its Integration with Industrial and Urban Effluent Recycling." In Trends and Innovations in Energetic Sources, Functional Compounds and Biotechnology. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46545-1_7.

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Joshi, Deepa, Sadika Haque, Kamrun Nahar, Shahinur Tania, Jasber Singh, and Tina Wallace. "Public Lives, Private Water: Female Ready-Made Garment Factory Workers in Peri-Urban Bangladesh." In Water Security, Conflict and Cooperation in Peri-Urban South Asia. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79035-6_4.

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AbstractIn Dhaka city and its fringe peri-urban sprawls water for domestic use is an increasingly contested commodity. The location of our research, Gazipur district, bordering the growing city of Dhaka, is the heartland of Bangladesh’s Ready Made Garments (RMG) industry, which has spread unplanned in former wetlands and agrarian belts. However, unlike Dhaka, the almost fully industrialized peri-urban areas bordering the city, like many other such areas globally, function in an institutional vacuum. There are no formal institutional arrangements for water supply or sanitation. In the absence o
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Bento, Noémia, Yasmina Ben Abdessadak, Joaquim Freire, Elisa Maria J. da Silva, and Manuela Moreira da Silva. "The Best Destination to an Urban Treated Effluent in Algarve: Aquifer Recharge or an Ecohydrological Solution?" In INCREaSE. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70272-8_52.

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Conference papers on the topic "Urban effluents"

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Almeida, Gabriela Cristina Fonseca, and Gisela de Aragão Umbuzeiro. "Ecotoxicidade de esgoto tratado como um parâmetro operacional em ETES." In INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP FOR INNOVATION IN SAFE DRINKING WATER. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/iwisdw.n1.2022.4795.

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Aquatic ecosystems are used as destination of urban effluents. According to Brazilian regulation, final effluents must not have the potential to cause impact on the receiving body and, to assess this impact, toxicity tests are required. The objective of this work was to evaluate the acute toxicity with Daphnia similis and chronic with Ceriodaphnia dubia of final effluents from 4 sewage plants (ETEs, named A, B, C and D) from Campinas, SP, Brazil, with different treatments’ levels. Six monthly campaigns were carried out in 2022 and samples were collected before and after chlorination. The efflu
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Valencia, Miguel, and Michael Sukop. "LEVERAGING THE USGS URBAN MIAMI-DADE GROUNDWATER MODEL: FROM PARTICLE TRACKING SIMULATION TO ATTENUATION AND DEGRADATION OF SEPTIC RETURN EFFLUENTS IN SOUTHEASTERN FLORIDA." In 73rd Annual GSA Southeastern Section Meeting - 2024. Geological Society of America, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2024se-398269.

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Radu, Florina, Sofia Popescu, Antoanela Cozma, Alexandru Rinovetz, and Bogdan Radoi. "EARLY REMEDIATION OF WASTEWATERS FROM ROMANIAN FOOD INDUSTRY: A CASE STUDY OF IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF DAIRY INDUSTRY WASTEWATER." In 22nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022v/3.2/s12.07.

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The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the role played by different wastewater treatment technologies in the dairy industry in the context of the challenges of sustainable development: water scarcity and conservation of water resources, the constant growth of the population and the costs of wastewater treatment in centralized systems, increasing constraints and stricter environmental protection regulations. In this sense, the efficiency of wastewater treatment plants belonging to a number of 8 factories was determined. The studied factories were divided into three groups according to the
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Schechner, Pinchas, Lea Mor, Shlomo Kimchie, Hussein Tarabeah, Carlos Dosoretz, and Kas Hemmes. "Saccharide Fuel Cell (SFC)." In ASME 2004 2nd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2004-2511.

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A study on the possibility to use saccharides as fuels in a Fuel Cell is presented. The study deals with the abundance of saccharides and ways to extract them from solid organic urban, forest and agricultural wastes, and from food industry effluents. The use of saccharides as fuel is treated from the thermodynamic point of view and compared with other common fuels currently used in fuel cells. Other properties of saccharides, relevant to their use as fuels, such as: safety, transportability, storage, inflammability, poisonous character and volatility, are also considered. The different possibl
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BAYO, JAVIER, SONIA OLMOS, and JOAQUÍN LÓPEZ-CASTELLANOS. "NON-POLYMERIC CHEMICALS OR ADDITIVES ASSOCIATED WITH MICROPLASTIC PARTICULATE FRACTION IN A TREATED URBAN EFFLUENT." In URBAN GROWTH 2018. WIT Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/ug180281.

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Hao, Tianli, Ke Zeng, and Yanping Cui. "Pilot-Scale Study of Pulp and Paper Wastewater Secondary Effluent by Ozonation." In International Conference On Civil Engineering And Urban Planning 2012. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412435.083.

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Mengyuan, Xu. "Another push during urban developmeents: how to coordinate diverse patterns during developing of urban fringe areas." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Maestría en Planeación Urbana y Regional. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana de Bogotá, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.5984.

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With the rapid developments of urbanization in China and the effluence of urban functions, most of the city
 borders have become very poor and behind in developments, who have lost characters of rural areas in one
 hand and onn the other hand not belong to urban area. Based on a large number of literature reading and
 field research years ago, this paper choose Zhuantang (an urban border in Hangzhou) as a area for case
 study. After China Academy of Art moved to Zhuantang, the existence of this special pushing (the college) and
 the town’s diversified developments, lea
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Komulainen, Tiina, Abdul Malik Baqeri, Einar Nermo, et al. "Estimation of effluent nutrients in municipal MBBR process." In 64th International Conference of Scandinavian Simulation Society, SIMS 2023 Västerås, Sweden, September 25-28, 2023. Linköping University Electronic Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ecp200037.

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The recently updated European Union’s Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive proposal, European Green Deal, Biodiversity Strategy for 2030, and EU’s Energy System Integration highlight a pressing need for innovative biological nutrient removal processes and energy-efficient control methods to reduce pollution and minimize the carbon footprint at water resource recovery facilities. The aim of the PACBAL research project is to develop estimation methods for nutrient profile in a novel industrial Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) process. This study devises and assesses a range of data-driven meth
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OBOT E ESSIEN. "Effect Of MSW Leachate Effluent Pollution On Downstream Quality Of Urban Drainage River In Uyo, Nigeria." In TMDL 2010: Watershed Management to Improve Water Quality Proceedings, 14-17 November 2010 Hyatt Regency Baltimore on the Inner Harbor, Baltimore, Maryland USA. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.35787.

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Strehler, Jennifer, Scott Vandenburgh, Dave Parry, and Tim Rynders. "Colorado Community Benefits From Installing Waste Heat Recovery System." In ASME 2010 4th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2010-90479.

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Abstract:
The Town of Avon Colorado and the Eagle River Water and Sanitation District have partnered to design, construct, and operate a mechanical “Community Heat Recovery System” which extracts low-grade waste heat from treated wastewater and delivers this heat for beneficial use. Immediate uses include heating of the community swimming pool, melting snow and ice on high pedestrian areas in an urban redevelopment zone in order to improve pedestrian safety, and space heating for project buildings and an adjacent water plant pump station building. Points of use are located within one mile of the treatme
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Reports on the topic "Urban effluents"

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von Sperling, Marcos. Urban Wastewater Treatment in Brazil. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009301.

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The major focus of this report is the description and critical analysis of the main wastewater treatment processes used in Brazil. Special emphasis is given to small to medium size communities with populations lower than 100,000 inhabitants, which represent approximately 95% of the 5,570 Brazilian municipalities. In terms of coverage, around 40% of the sewage generated in Brazil is treated, with an estimated number of treatment plants in the order of 2,800. Based on a survey of 2,187 treatment plants, the configurations most widely adopted are: anaerobic pond followed by facultative pond; UASB
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