Journal articles: 'Urban interior'

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Gou, Zhonghua. "Green building for office interiors: challenges and opportunities." Facilities 34, no. 11/12 (August 1, 2016): 614–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/f-04-2015-0022.

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Purpose This paper aims to examine the concept and practice of green building for office interiors: whether the green intent can be effectively implemented in an interior retrofitting project. Design/methodology/approach Reviewing green building rating systems for interiors, examining certified interior projects and interviewing occupants working in certified green offices. Findings The green building credits for interiors fall into three relational layers: the urban context, the host building and interior fit-outs. Most projects under study performed well on credits for interior fit-outs (e.g. low emitting materials, energy efficient equipment and appliances, etc.), while underperformed on credits for its host building (e.g. air-conditioning systems, ventilation, etc.). The latter might more significantly affect working experience. The other important green aspects, such as daylight availability, facilities accessibility, might be subject to its location and urban context. Research limitations/implications This article presents a multi-examination of green interiors. The data came from second-hand Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design scorecards and qualitative interviews. More quantitative surveys are expected to be conducted. Practical implications Green interior retrofitting should go beyond selecting environmental-friendly finishes and furniture or resource-efficient fixtures and appliances. It should proactively start from assessing the environmental performance of the host building and its urban context. Originality/value Most research looked at green building as a whole. Green interiors are actually more practical for tenants who intend to reduce their corporate environmental impacts, whereas they do not have control over whole building design and operations. This article highlights the importance of green interior retrofitting and provides guidance.

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Goulart, Jefferson O., Eliana T. Terci, and Estevam V. Otero. "A dinâmica urbana de cidades médias do interior paulista sob o Estatuto da Cidade." Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais 15, no. 1 (May 31, 2013): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.22296/2317-1529.2013v15n1p183.

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O artigo examina o alcance do Estatuto da Cidade como novo marco regulatório da política urbana brasileira a partir de estudo comparativo de processos contemporâneos em três cidades médias do interior paulista (Piracicaba, Bauru e Rio Claro). O estudo se faz mediante a análise de três dimensões complementares: econômica, urbanística e político-institucional. São constatados obstáculos endógenos e exógenos que têm condicionado as políticas urbanas e dificultado a aplicação dos indicativos dos Planos Diretores recém-aprovados. Apesar da expressiva incorporação formal dos instrumentos do Estatuto da Cidade, boa parte não tem sido implantada ou não foi regulamentada, cenário que pode ser generalizado como predominante no país e que remete aos padrões contemporâneos do desenvolvimento regional e urbano. Palavras-chave: dinâmica urbana; cidades médias; Estatuto da Cidade; planos diretores participativos. Abstract: The paper examines the scope of the Statute of the City as a new regulation act of Brazilian urban policy based on the comparative study of contemporary processes in three medium-sized cities in São Paulo State (Piracicaba, Bauru and Rio Claro). The study analyzes three complementary dimensions: economic, urban and political-institutional. It observes the existence of endogenous and exogenous obstacles, which have been conditioning urban policies and hindering the implementation of the directives of newly approved Master Plans. Despite the expressive incorporation of instruments of the Statute of the City, many of them has neither been implemented nor regulated. That scenario can be generalized as prevalent in Brazil and refers to contemporary standards of regional and urban development. Keyword: urban dynamics; medium-sized cities; statute of the city; participative master plans.

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Lessard, Jean-Philippe, and Christopher M. Buddle. "The effects of urbanization on ant assemblages (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) associated with the Molson Nature Reserve, Quebec." Canadian Entomologist 137, no. 2 (April 2005): 215–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/n04-055.

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AbstractUrbanization causes the fragmentation of natural habitats into isolated patches surrounded by anthropogenic habitats. Fragment size and the intensity of human disturbance have been shown to affect both composition and diversity of arthropod communities, but most groups have been understudied. We investigated effects of urbanization on ant assemblages (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in and around the Molson Reserve, a preserved maple-beech forest surrounded by residential properties near Montréal, Quebec. We studied how local ant assemblages differed in terms of composition, abundance, and species richness, depending on whether they were situated in the interior forest, in adjacent residential backyards, or at the edge between these two habitats. We also compared an intact forest interior with a younger and moderately disturbed forest (“buffer zone”) between the urban matrix and the interior forest. Few differences were detected between the buffer zone and the intact forest interior. Extrapolated estimates of species richness suggest that it is lowest in the forest interior and highest in urban zones. Community composition, as investigated with ordination analysis, revealed a clear difference between the fauna of urban sites and the fauna of edges and forest interiors, and analyzing the relative abundance of ants showed residential backyards to contain the most ants. Urban assemblages were characterized by several competitively dominant species, including one introduced or “tramp” species. The occurrence of aggressive and dominant species in urban sites and at the edges of the Molson Reserve could potentially interfere with the dispersal and immigration of ground-dwelling arthropods and negatively affect local diversity or community composition in isolated forest reserves in urban centres.

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Atmodiwirjo, Paramita, and Yandi Andri Yatmo. "Urban Interiority: Emerging Cultural and Spatial Practices." Interiority 4, no. 1 (January 29, 2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/in.v4i1.131.

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Discourses on the urban interior recently have emerged as a series of provocations and experimentations that highlight the critical understanding of the urban realm from the interiority perspective. In the fast-moving development of modern global cities, the urban interior concept becomes increasingly important. Cities are fast becoming containers for contemporary spatial practice, with urban spaces becoming melting pots of diverse cultures and communities. Viewing urban settings from the interiority perspective allows us to comprehend unique local characters in particular contexts. This issue of Interiority presents a collection of works that illustrate the expanded understanding of the urban interior, especially in relation to cultural and spatial practice in urban contexts. This issue presents multiple perspectives on understanding the urban interior, raising arguments on how its spatial condition could perform as a container of cultural practice, while simultaneously offering possibilities on manoeuvring within the urban interior context through various ways of reading, interpretation and intervention. These perspectives and approaches promise further possibilities to expand our interior architectural practice in responding not only to current contemporary practice, but also to the future of urban inhabitation.

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Hayes, Richard W. "The Aesthetic Interior as Incubator of Health and Well-Being." Architectural History 60 (2017): 277–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/arh.2017.9.

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ABSTRACTDomestic interiors created during the Aesthetic Movement have often been interpreted in terms of the ideas of aesthetic autonomy associated with Théophile Gautier, Walter Pater and Joris-Karl Huysmans. This essay takes a different tack by analysing the aesthetic interior in light of concerns with health reform. It focuses on the writings and designs of architect E.W. Godwin (1833–86) who pursued interior design as part of an effort to foster a healthy life, one that consisted of hygiene, relief from urban stress, and an enlargement of the aesthetic responsiveness of his clients. He conceived of spare and calm interiors that were healthful alternatives to dust-infested Victorian clutter while concomitantly offering psychological respite from the ‘high-pressure, nervous times’ endemic to metropolitan life. This goal accords with Godwin's related interest in dress reform, a preoccupation that led to his participation in the Health Exhibition of 1884. By unpacking Godwin's specific contribution to the sanitary discussions that prevailed in Victorian Britain, I align the aesthetic interior with the central imperative of sanitary reform: promoting health through ameliorating Britain's urban environment.

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Feliz Arrizabalaga, Nerea. "Urban Interiority in the Anthropocene." Interiority 3, no. 1 (January 24, 2020): 83–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/in.v3i1.74.

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This paper explores how interior design could amplify the current discourse on sustainability within urban public space. The consideration of a number of contemporary authors that are questioning the traditional notion of interiority situates this paper within an expansive understanding of interiority in the context of the Anthropocene. Interiority is considered as a transferable condition based on modes of interior occupation, that can take place on the outdoors, and is often found in public spaces within dense urban areas. In the face of an upcoming biodiversity crisis, this text advocates for a necessary disciplinary shift away from traditional anthropocentric views, towards a multispecies conception of the built environment. Both the ideas and the case studies in this article seek to expand the role of interior elements, both semiotics and performance, to foster inclusivity of non-human species, in particular insects, in city environments. Two design proposals illustrate how interior design tactics might positively contribute to raising awareness about this underacknowledged population, and at the same time, help cultivate a sense of intimacy between us and the multiple life forms that inhabit our public urban spaces.

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Watkins, Holly. "Schoenberg's Interior Designs." Journal of the American Musicological Society 61, no. 1 (2008): 123–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jams.2008.61.1.123.

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Abstract Familiar accounts of fin-de-siècle Vienna tend to view Arnold Schoenberg's atonal works and Adolf Loos's anti-ornamental polemics as expressions of similar modernist principles. But although the two friends were equally determined to challenge bourgeois standards of beauty, the calm appearance of Loos's buildings, whose denuded facades shielded plush yet refined interiors, is hard to reconcile with Schoenberg's radically dissonant and expressive music circa 1910. This divergence can be understood in terms of contrasting responses to urban modernity. While Loos's architecture facilitated a retreat inward, Schoenberg's release of unconscious impulses into the compositional process mimicked the psychological breakdown Georg Simmel believed to threaten city dwellers—a breakdown in which inner and outer realms were no longer distinguishable. Situating Schoenberg's music in relation to the problem of interiority in modern metropolitan life, I argue that the composer's creative aesthetics began to converge with those of Loos only later in his career. By incorporating concealment into the very fabric of twelve-tone music, Schoenberg took an “inward turn” resembling Loos's architectural efforts to protect subjectivity from needless exposure. The increasing emphasis on multidimensionality in Schoenberg's discussions of twelve-tone musical space also betrays the influence of Loos's innovations in interior space planning in the 1920s and 1930s. Harnessing the psychological and sociological aims of Loos's designs as tools of interpretation, I propose that the twelve-tone method represents a renewed commitment to privacy and interiority in the face of the externalizing impulses of urban modernity.

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Patel, Tulsi N. "THE RELATION OF INTERIOR SPACES WITH URBAN CONTEXT." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 6, no. 2 (February 28, 2018): 162–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v6.i2.2018.1559.

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Space, it is the area provided for particular purpose. Space can be two dimensional, three dimensional or multi. The perception of a space is known by its functionality and quality. Space does not define the use or behavior. Space can be identified as interior, exterior, common, transition; public, personal etc. 90 percent of our daily lives are spent inside. That is our experience of the city – moving from one interior to another. So our remit is to improve the quality of life for citizen, focusing on the quality of interior spaces.

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Khokhrin, Eugeniy V., and Sergеi A. Smolkov. "Urban interior. General characteristics of methods and approaches." Journal «Izvestiya vuzov. Investitsiyi. Stroyitelstvo. Nedvizhimost» 9, no. 1 (2019): 214–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21285/2227-2917-2019-1-214-231.

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KERKIN, KATE. "URBAN DESIGN OR INTERIOR DECORATION IN THE RAIN?" Australian Planner 35, no. 3 (January 1998): 133–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07293682.1998.9657834.

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Wan, Jikang, and Min Zhu. "Contribution Degree of Different Surface Factors in Urban Interior to Urban Thermal Environment." Advances in Meteorology 2021 (August 11, 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1843053.

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The contribution degree of different surface factors (complexity and heterogeneity) in the urban interior to the urban thermal environment has become an issue of increasing concern under changing climate. In this paper, the multiple linear regression analysis methods to analyze the contribution degree of different surface factors to the urban thermal environment were based on seven urban built-up areas. At the same time, the LST of the same type of factors in the same city will have a difference of ±2.5°C due to the different surrounding features. At the same time, the LST of the same ground object in the same city will be ±2.5°C different because of the difference of the surrounding ground object. The environmental LST and the mean LST of other surface factors were significantly correlated, and the root mean square error was 3.52. This study first classifies the ground features with different attributes, conducts LST statistics for each category, and conducts multivariate linear analysis, instead of setting some fuzzy exponent and forcing a threshold to calculate. The purpose is to explore the contribution of different reflectivity ground objects to the urban thermal environment.

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Kim, Myungshig. "The Fusion of Interior/Architecture/Landscape Architecture/Urbanism - Focused on the Conception of Urban Interior -." Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal 23, no. 5 (October 31, 2014): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.14774/jkiid.2014.23.5.067.

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Diego Gobbo Alves, José, and Eric Leonardo Rodrigues da Cunha. "O sistema cicloviário como alternativa para a mobilidade urbana: uma análise em piracicaba – são paulo. - Cycling system as an alternative for urban mobility: an analysis in piracicaba- são paulo." Científic@ - Multidisciplinary Journal 4, no. 1 (July 3, 2017): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.29247/2358-260x.2017v4i1.p32-49.

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RESUMOAs cidades brasileiras enfrentam sérios problemas de mobilidade urbana causados, principalmente, pelo padrão de desenvolvimento urbano (disperso, segregado e dependente do modal rodoviário). O aumento dos congestionamentos e acidentes, a precariedade do transporte coletivo público, o aumento das distâncias percorridas no cotidiano e a falta de infraestruturas necessárias tem se tornando, cada vez mais, problemas estruturais nas cidades. Este artigo propõe um diagnóstico da mobilidade urbana em Piracicaba, interior do estado de São Paulo, através do sistema cicloviário como alternativa para o panorama atual de mobilidade na cidade. Como metodologia, realizou-se levantamento bibliográfico, de dados e documental; trabalhos em campo e mapeamento temático. Os resultados desta pesquisa apontam para sérios problemas da mobilidade urbana apresentados na cidade, tais como o aumento na frota de automóveis (67%) e motocicletas (150%) entre os anos de 2002 e 2015 além de um sistema cicloviário deficitário, com trechos que não interligam as principais áreas das cidades, possuindo um caráter de lazer ao invés de funcional para as atividades do cotidiano da população.Palavras-chaves: Mobilidade Urbana; Sistema cicloviário; Piracicaba – São Paulo. ABSTRACTBrazilian cities have been facing serious urban mobility problems caused mainly by the pattern of urban development (dispersed, segregated and road modal dependent). The increases in traffic jams and accidents, the precarious public transport, the increase in daily life distances and the lack of necessary infrastructure are increasingly becoming structural problems in cities. This article proposes a diagnosis of urban mobility in the Piracicaba, in São Paulo state interior, through the bicycle system as an alternative to the current panorama of mobility in the city. As methodology, a bibliographical and data survey was carried out, also field work and thematic mapping. The results show serious urban mobility problems in the city, such as the increase in the car fleet (67%) and motorcycles (150%) from 2002 to 2015 and a deficient bicycle system, with non-interconnected paths to the city’s main areas and having a leisure character rather than functional for the population daily activities.Keywords: Urban Mobility; Bicycle path system; Piracicaba - São Paulo.

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Kobylarczyk, Justyna. "Lighting of the Urban Interior in the Residential Environment." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 471 (February 24, 2019): 102032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/471/10/102032.

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Usanova, Alla L., and Sergei M. Budkeev. "“RED CORNER”: SEMANTIC INTERPRETATIONS IN THE URBAN INTERIOR OF THE FIRST HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY." Vestnik slavianskikh kul’tur [Bulletin of Slavic Cultures] 58 (2020): 278–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.37816/2073-9567-2020-58-278-288.

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In the early 1990s, the return of religious consciousness led to a revival of interest in religious culture and norms of behavior. The appearance of icons and holy images in the interior was often accompanied by a violation of ethical standards at their placement. Analysis of a representative space in the domestic urban interior of the first half of the twentieth century in the context of historical processes allows us to determine its artistic significance and to reveal semantic transformations of the concepts “red corner” and “place of honor”. According to patriarchal tradition, home iconostasis, located in the so-called “red” corner (opposite to the entrance of the house), is the center in all respects: sacred, ritual, and artistic — aesthetic. Changes in the way of life, traditions and conditions of urban inhabitants (middle class, urban peasants) in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries are associated with economic and political events in the country. The influx of population into the cities aggravated the housing problem and caused the spread of new forms of mass urban housing: tenement houses, workers' dormitories, while industrial revolution contributed to the erosion of estate boundaries in interior design, subject filling and spatial orientation of dwelling`s representative part. During the anti-religious campaign, the Soviet government massively banished the images of saints from the visible space of a private dwelling, yet, making use of the sacred essence and moral significance of the shrines location, it produced manipulations for changing the meaning: “red corners” are an indispensable attribute of administrative and public interiors and hostels. The phrase “red corner” is filled with a new ideological meaning, whereas the meaning of this memorial space remains its moral and spiritual education connotations. Since the mid-1930s, with the beginning of mass housing construction, stimulation of consumer demand by the state began to shape artistic and everyday traditions in the interior of the Soviet standard dwelling. Spatial organization of the new townsman`s dwelling differed little from interiors of the peasant hut. A visible (front) part of the interior (the front corner), still acted as a semantic center of the dwelling, performing representative functions. However, the object complex (bookcase with books, radiotracks, reproductions of paintings, etc.) located in the visible area begins to represent the level of tenant`s cultural claims, while the decoration (lace and embroidered napkins) emphasizes strengthening of its prestigious status for the dwelling`s interior. Thus, a retrospective analysis of semantic content of the concept of “red corner”, including its historical and artistic context, allows us concluding that the subject-spatial organization of the dwelling not only reflects the person's idea of the world, but serves as a visible indicator of spiritual, moral, ideological and cultural transformations of society.

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Dong, Chunfang, and Jing Xiao. "Densifying Lilong:." idea journal 15, no. 1 (July 1, 2018): 28–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37113/ideaj.vi0.49.

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This paper examines theories of urbanisation and redevelopment in contemporary China. Reviewing the historical transformation of urban Shanghai, it argues that routine urban policies are insufficient for redeveloping the colonial urban context of traditional shikumen lilong housing. The paper identifies that a more humanistic, micro-scale design strategy – ‘S.O.F.T.’ guideline – from the perspective of architectural and interior design may help modernise and densify the interior residential efficiency in protected districts without interfering with external urban patterns. It is concerned with aspects of supplementary function, spatial optimisation and structural technique and secures the financing basis from stakeholders by transforming the design activity into cultural products of consumption. In this way, it encourages a grassroots manner of interior redevelopment especially for the districts where preservation ordinances often limit the potential gentrification of external urban fabrics and life patterns.

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Mačiulis, Algimantas. "KIČO APRAIŠKOS ŠIUOLAIKINIAME INTERJERE/MANIFESTATIONS OF KITSCH IN LITHUANIAN MODERN INTERIOR." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 32, no. 3 (September 30, 2008): 167–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13921630.2008.32.167-172.

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With Lithuania’s regained statehood and introduction of free market conditions, the image of ours towns has improved. However, we can also observe some negative aspects: predominance of commercialism, manifestations of kitsch, particulary in interiors. Several kitsch manifestation trends can be distinguished in modern interior: (1) “Wild West”, reflections of the American cowboy cult and (2) primitive “national”, “country” style. Currently the trends of architecture stylized with folk art motives are flourishing, when using naturalistic, sham elements bad taste interiors are created that demonstrate a vulgar understanding of national traditions. Original interiors created in the 60s–80s are destroyed. Modern and stylish interiors in Vilnius, Kaunas, and other towns did not survive. Kitsch could be noticed in architecture of private dwelling houses as well, when buildings remind of castles, mills, elevators, etc. due to the use of unusual symbols. Manifestations of kitsch in the design of modern interior and urban architecture could be linked to post-modernism that propagates eclecticism, orientation to regionalism, “country” forms, retrospection to historism, “citing” in modern architecture historical and “local dialect” forms from a paradox to an ironic sarcasm. Santrauka Peržvelgiamos kičo, stilizacijos, komerciškumo šiuolaikiniame interjere tendencijos. Išskiriamos kelios kičo apraiškos kryptys: 1) komercinis amerikietiškasis „laukinių Vakarų“ stilius ir 2) primityvi „tautiška“, „kaimiškoji“ stilizacija interjeruose. Kičas siejamas su postmodernizmu, kuris propaguoja eklektizmą, „kaimiškąsias“ formas, stilizaciją, istorizmo tendencijas.

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Cruz Petit, Bruno. "Espacio interior y grupo doméstico en viviendas de clase media de la Ciudad de México / Interior Space and Domestic Group among Middle Class Dwellings of Mexico City." Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales 5, no. 1 (March 30, 2016): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37467/gka-revsocial.v5.329.

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ABSTRACTThis study proposes an analysis of the home interior from a sociological perspective, investigating the changes that occur inside the home as a result of certain social changes in the Benito Juarez district of Mexico City, largely populated by middle class, and linking data from a qualitative study with a theoretical framework, that, regarding the issue of interior space, is relatively recent and has been built from many diverse disciplines. Through the analysis of the evolution of sociodemographic profiles of the population and housing experiences in this part of town, I intend to highlight the existence of new forms of contemporary domesticity, consumption, leisure and living practices that no longer respond to model of the traditional bourgeois house, but to patterns of urban life in which the symbolic experience of the home is adapted to a particular spatial and economic reality. I propose the ideal type, the "relaxed home", in order to better understand the urban lifestyle that has replaced the suburban lifestyle.RESUMENEn este documento se propone un análisis sociológico del interior de la vivienda de clase media urbana mexicana. Concretamente, se indagan los cambios que se producen en el interior de la vivienda como consecuencia de determinados cambios sociales en la Delegación Benito Juárez de la Ciudad de México. Se vinculan los datos de un estudio cualitativo con un marco teórico que, en el tema del espacio interior, es relativamente reciente y se ha ido construyendo desde disciplinas muy diversas. A través del análisis de la evolución de los perfiles sociodemográficos de la población y de las experiencias habitacionales en esta parte de la ciudad, pretendo destacar la existencia de nuevas formas de domesticidad contemporánea, con prácticas de consumo, ocio y convivencia que ya no responden al modelo de la casa burguesa tradicional, sino a patrones de vida urbana en los que la vivencia simbólica del hogar se adapta a una determinada realidad espacial y económica. El tipo ideal que propongo, la “casa distendida”, trata de avanzar en la comprensión de un estilo de vida urbano que ha ido sustituyendo al estilo de vida suburbano con el que se inició la delegación.

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McKellar, Erin. "Designing the Child’s World: Ernö Goldfinger and the Role of the Architect, 1933–1946." Journal of Design History 33, no. 1 (May 24, 2019): 50–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jdh/epz024.

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Abstract Before Hungarian-born British architect Ernö Goldfinger became known for designing large-scale urban housing and office developments, he built a reputation designing toys, furnishings, interiors and exhibitions for and about children. Focussing on these projects, this article investigates how the architect sought to create a lasting audience for modern architecture by teaching children how to navigate the world independently. By looking at these projects, it is also possible to see how Goldfinger, and other architects, have bridged disciplinary categories by encompassing aspects of industrial, interior, urban and graphic design as part of a broad definition of architecture.

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Wynne-Jones, Stephanie. "Creating urban communities at Kilwa Kisiwani, Tanzania, AD 800-1300." Antiquity 81, no. 312 (June 1, 2007): 368–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00095247.

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Urban communities on the medieval East African coast have been previously discussed in terms of ethnicity and migration. Here assemblages from coastal towns and from surface survey in the interior are used to paint a different picture of urban (Swahili) origins. The author shows that coast and interior shared a common culture, but that coastal sites grew into ‘stonetowns’ thanks to the social impact of imports: the material culture structured the society.

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Lakouari, N., O. Oubram, H. Ez-Zahraouy, L. Cisneros-Villalobos, and J. G. Velásquez-Aguilar. "Traffic flow behavior at a single-lane urban roundabout." International Journal of Modern Physics C 29, no. 03 (March 2018): 1850026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129183118500262.

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In this paper, we propose a stochastic cellular automata model to study the traffic behavior at a single-lane roundabout. Vehicles can enter the interior lane or exit from it via [Formula: see text] intersecting lane, the boundary conditions are stochastic. The traffic is controlled by a self-organized scheme. It has turned out that depending on the rules of insertion to the roundabout, five distinct traffic phases can appear, namely, free flow, congestion, maximum current, jammed and gridlock. The transition between the free flow and the gridlock is forbidden. The density profiles are used to study the traffic pattern at the interior lane of the roundabout. In order to quantify the interactions between vehicles in the interior lane of the roundabout, the velocity correlation coefficient (VCC) is also studied. Besides, the spatiotemporal diagrams corresponding to the entry/exit lanes are derived numerically. Furthermore, we have investigated the effect of displaying signal ([Formula: see text], as the [Formula: see text] decreases, the maximum current increases at the expense of the free flow and the jamming phase. Finally, we have investigated the effect of the braking probability [Formula: see text] on the interior lane of the roundabout. We have found that the increase of [Formula: see text] raises the spontaneous jam formation on the ring. Thus, enlarges the maximum current and the jamming phase while the free flow phase decreases.

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Nkemdirim, Lawrence C., and Kathleen J. Kendrick. "Simulated interior floods and the flood experience in urban communities." Environmental Management 20, no. 1 (January 1996): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/pl00006706.

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Véliz-Párraga, José, and Dania González-Couret. "Vivienda de interés social en Portoviejo. Ambiente térmico interior." AUS, no. 26 (2019): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4206/aus.2019.n26-07.

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Lyu, H., L. Ding, H. Fan, and L. Meng. "THE IMPACT OF LARGE URBAN STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS ON TRAFFIC FLOW   A CASE STUDY OF DANWEI AND XIAOQU IN SHANGHAI." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W7 (September 14, 2017): 1275–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w7-1275-2017.

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Danwei (working unit) and Xiaoqu (residential community) are two typical and unique structural urban elements in China. The interior roads of Danwei and Xiaoqu are usually not accessible for the public. Recently, there is a call for opening these interior roads to the public to improve road network structure and optimize traffic flow. In this paper we investigate the impact of Danwei and Xiaoqu on their neighbouring traffic quantitatively. By taking into consideration of origins and destinations (ODs) distributions and route selection behaviours (e.g., shortest paths), we propose an extended betweenness centrality to investigate the traffic flow in two scenarios 1) the interior roads of Danwei and Xiaoqu are excluded from urban road network, 2) the interior roads are integrated into road network. A Danwei and a Xiaoqu in Shanghai are used as the study area. The preliminary results show the feasibility of our extended betweenness centrality in investigating the traffic flow patterns and reveal the quantitative changes of the traffic flow after opening interior roads.

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Martinelli, Patrizio M. "House, Street, City: Le Corbusier’s Research Towards a New Urban Interior." Interiority 2, no. 2 (July 30, 2019): 129–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/in.v2i2.57.

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Le Corbusier’s investigations, conducted between the 1910s and the 1930s, were focused on a new relationship between street and building. This research started from texts about the city, in particular, the writings of Eugène Hénard’s. These essays, dating back to 1903-1909, dealt with the necessity of a renewed strategy for the urban street, breaking down the monotony and the problems related to the sequence of buildings and creating a series of places as squares, gardens, and open courtyards: actual urban rooms between streets an buildings. Learning from those texts, Le Corbusier worked on a series of polemical writings about the rue corridor, collected in particular in The City of Tomorrow, Precisions and The Radiant City. A series of projects explored to the extreme consequences the topic: the Dom-ino building principle used for collective housing evolved to the redent, detached from the infrastructure, and the immeuble villa, with its inhabited façades. Finally, the curved redent for the Plan Obus in Algiers transformed the street itself into a "building as city" flowing in the landscape. The essay follows how Le Corbusier transforms the street and its traditional urban components in interior elements inside the buildings.

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Cetin, Murat. "Filling an Urban Void as a ‘Public Interior’ in Balikesir; Contemporary Intervention into Historic Context through Interior Space." A/Z : ITU journal of Faculty of Architecture 14, no. 1 (2017): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5505/itujfa.2017.19870.

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K, Amri Tofrowaih. "Packaging Analysis for Interior Layout of Urban Concept Vehicle Eco-marathon Using Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA)." Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 12, SP8 (July 30, 2020): 1178–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v12sp8/20202632.

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Baratinskienė, Rimantė. "Prevalence of Secession Style Décor Elements in Interiors of Lithuanian Manor Residences." Art History & Criticism 15, no. 1 (December 1, 2019): 21–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mik-2019-0002.

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Summary This article’s aim is to demonstrate the secession décor’s implementation in manor house interiors throughout Lithuania. Secession style is very different from historicist styles and was popular for a short period of time, which is why it did not gain popularity in all Europe. This organic style is usually closely related to urban culture, but, in the past, the main cultural life in Lithuania developed in manors. Nevertheless, secession style décor and interior design was not as popular in manor houses as in city buildings. Because of that, all details and elements of secession style are very important for Lithuania’s cultural heritage. Several examples from Renavas, Rokiškis, Gelgaudiškis, Paežeriai, Burbiškis, and Šešuolėliai manor residences’ interiors show how secession style was created in Lithuanian countryside. The new style brought changes, such as asymmetric facades, new floor plans and perception of private space, and new interior décor. Iconographic material of secession style décor elements in interiors of Lithuania is rare, but, by combining it with historical, art, and polychromic research, it is possible to describe the details of secession style in the interiors of Lithuanian manor houses.

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Mayatskaya, Irina A., Svetlana B. Yazyeva, Nadezhda I. Zakieva, and Anastasia P. Lapina. "Modern Glass Constructions and Comfortable Urban Environment." Materials Science Forum 931 (September 2018): 754–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.931.754.

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The paper deals with the glass designs use for creating a comfortable living environment for urban people. Examples of a harmonious combination of building structures and natural objects are shown. Attention is paid to the external facade and the interior space of buildings, where glass constructions were used.

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Snyder, Alison B. "Interiorism as a Means to Go Forward in Designing for the Adaptable City." Strategic Design Research Journal 14, no. 1 (April 9, 2021): 372–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4013/sdrj.2021.141.31.

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In the context of the city, we must—especially today—study the types of spaces cities present as public, free and open. With a notion of interiorism, the goals are to explain how urban spaces act as interiors, and why it is important to expose the qualities and characters that compose and define them. The pedagogy mixed with theory and reseach presented in this essay is intended for practitioners and students to gaine new awareness. We worked through a series of local and global urban interior field work research scenarios, a multi-disciplinary reading list of urbanists, sociologists, designers, practitioners, journalists and other critics’ writings that culminated with Sketch Problem/Charrette exercise focusing on a global urban locale. These designs express an forward thinking positive attitude concerning the pandemic and the global spaces that are to be re-adapted.

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Wang, Yifeng, Ping Wang, Zihan Li, Zhengxing Chen, and Qing He. "Forecasting Urban Rail Transit Vehicle Interior Noise and Its Applications in Railway Alignment Design." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2020 (June 23, 2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5896739.

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In this study, a data-driven interior noise prediction model is developed for vehicles on an urban rail transit system based on random forest (RF) and a vehicle/track coupling dynamic model (VTCDM). The proposed prediction model can evaluate and optimize the sustainability of railway alignment from the perspective of interior noise. First, a data collection framework via embedded sensors of onboard smartphones was developed. Then, for establishing the mapping relationship between the dynamic responses of the car body and interior noise, the collected dataset was fed to the RF. Parameter, error distribution, and feature importance analyses were conducted for evaluating and optimizing the performance of the RF. With the optimized parameters, the probability of prediction errors being within 5 dB was 86.9%. Next, the VTCDM was established using an existing industry multibody simulation tool and verified through a comparison between the simulated and field dynamic responses. Finally, a case study that extends the application of this interior noise prediction model to railway alignment design is presented.

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Wang, Yifeng, Ping Wang, Qihang Wang, Zhengxing Chen, and Qing He. "Using Vehicle Interior Noise Classification for Monitoring Urban Rail Transit Infrastructure." Sensors 20, no. 4 (February 18, 2020): 1112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20041112.

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This study developed a multi-classification model for vehicle interior noise from the subway system, collected on smartphones. The proposed model has the potential to be used to analyze the causes of abnormal noise using statistical methods and evaluate the effect of rail maintenance work. To this end, first, we developed a multi-source data (audio, acceleration, and angle rate) collection framework via smartphone built-in sensors. Then, considering the Shannon entropy, a 1-second window was selected to segment the time-series signals. This study extracted 45 features from the time- and frequency-domains to establish the classifier. Next, we investigated the effects of balancing the training dataset with the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE). By comparing and analyzing the classification results of importance-based and mutual information-based feature selection methods, the study employed a feature set consisting of the top 10 features by importance score. Comparisons with other classifiers indicated that the proposed XGBoost-based classifier runs fast while maintaining good accuracy. Finally, case studies were provided to extend the applications of this classifier to the analysis of abnormal vehicle interior noise events and evaluate the effects of rail grinding.

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MOURA, M. "Arterial hypertension in an urban community of the interior of Brazil." American Journal of Hypertension 8, no. 4 (April 1995): 146A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0895-7061(95)97909-b.

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Kelly, James, and Marin Marinov. "Innovative Interior Designs for Urban Freight Distribution Using Light Rail Systems." Urban Rail Transit 3, no. 4 (December 2017): 238–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40864-017-0073-1.

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Ramadan, Sahar. "FINDING A CORRELATION BETWEEN THE INTERIOR DESIGN AND THE URBAN CHARACTER." Journal of Al-Azhar University Engineering Sector 16, no. 58 (January 1, 2021): 127–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/auej.2021.141211.

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Plevoets, Bie, and Shailja Patel. "Z33 Hasselt: Hortus Conclusus as a Model for an Urban Interior." Interiority 4, no. 1 (January 29, 2021): 79–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/in.v4i1.108.

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This contribution reviews the recent renovation of Z33—House for Contemporary Art, Design and Architecture in Hasselt, Belgium—in the light of its unique implementation of different levels of interiority. The institute is housed in the former beguinage, a site with a rich and layered history and one of the few green public spaces in the city centre. The intervention by architect Francesca Torzo builds further on and strengthens the existing qualities of the site through a creative process of copying and improving. By doing so, she changed the overall appearance of the beguinage, strengthening its quality as an enclosed public space—an intimate yet collective hortus conclusus.

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Sygulska, Anna. "SOUND IN URBAN PLANNING – SELECTED ISSUES." Space&FORM 2021, no. 47 (September 9, 2021): 165–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21005/pif.2021.47.c-04.

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The issue of acoustics is still underappreciated both in interior design in public utility facilities and in urbanized spaces. As noise pollution is on the rise, acoustic ecology is a vital part of responsible urban planning. The article explores the issue of sound in an open space in terms of noise protection, but its primary goal is to discuss it in the context of shaping a soundscape consciously. Finally, the article points out that it is crucial to protect soundscape as cultural heritage.

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Liu, Jie, and Yu Shao. "Safety Control Strategy Designed by the Visual Guidance System of Urban Underground Space." Advanced Materials Research 912-914 (April 2014): 1735–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.912-914.1735.

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The visual guidance system aims to convey the environmental information through selecting, handling and integrating the carrier of visual information. Because of the characteristics of underground space itself, its interior defence against calamities is rather complicated. Therefore, hazard prevention has increasingly become the significant project to develop and utilize the underground space in a scientific, reasonable, safe and effective way. From the angle of safety, this paper elaborates the necessity of visual guidance system to prevent and cure the interior underground space, discusses and brings forward the structural strategy based on the safe guidance system of underground space. Besides, it also brings forward the suggestion to enhance the security of interior underground space by making use of the guidance system of underground space in order to improve the special characteristics to prevent and reduce the disasters in it and increase the elasticity of the cities to endure disasters.

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Fisher, Fiona, Patricia Lara-Betancourt, Victoria Kelley, and Penny Sparke. "Complex Interior Spaces in London, 1850–1930: Introduction." London Journal 45, no. 2 (May 3, 2020): 177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03058034.2020.1758432.

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Shen, Wenjuan, Xupeng Mao, Jiaying He, Jinwei Dong, Chengquan Huang, and Mingshi Li. "Understanding Current and Future Fragmentation Dynamics of Urban Forest Cover in the Nanjing Laoshan Region of Jiangsu, China." Remote Sensing 12, no. 1 (January 2, 2020): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12010155.

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Accurate acquisition of the spatiotemporal distribution of urban forests and fragmentation (e.g., interior and intact regions) is of great significance to contributing to the mitigation of climate change and the conservation of habitat biodiversity. However, the spatiotemporal pattern of urban forest cover changes related with the dynamics of interior and intact forests from the present to the future have rarely been characterized. We investigated fragmentation of urban forest cover using satellite observations and simulation models in the Nanjing Laoshan Region of Jiangbei New Area, Jiangsu, China, during 2002–2023. Object-oriented classification-based land cover maps were created to simulate land cover changes using the cellular automation-Markov chain (CA-Markov) model and the state transition simulation modeling. We then quantified the forest cover change by the morphological change detection algorithm and estimated the forest area density-based fragmentation patterns. Their relationships were built through the spatial analysis and statistical methods. Results showed that the overall accuracies of actual land cover maps were approximately 83.75–92.25% (2012–2017). The usefulness of a CA-Markov model for simulating land cover maps was demonstrated. The greatest proportion of forest with a low level of fragmentation was captured along with the decreasing percentage of fragmented area from 81.1% to 64.1% based on high spatial resolution data with the window size of 27 pixels × 27 pixels. The greatest increase in fragmentation (3% from 2016 to 2023) among the changes between intact and fragmented forest was reported. However, intact forest was modeled to have recovered in 2023 and restored to 2002 fragmentation levels. Moreover, we found 58.07 km2 and 0.35 km2 of interior and intact forests have been removed from forest area losses and added from forest area gains. The loss rate of forest interior and intact area exceeded the rate of total forest area loss. However, their approximate ratio (1) implying the loss of forest interior and intact area would have slight fragmentation effects on the remaining forests. This analysis illustrates the achievement of protecting and restoring forest interior; more importantly, excessive human activities in the surrounding area had been avoided. This study provides strategies for future forest conservation and management in large urban regions.

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Mavromatidis, Lazaros. "Constructal Macroscale Thermodynamic Model of Spherical Urban Greenhouse Form with Double Thermal Envelope within Heat Currents." Sustainability 11, no. 14 (July 17, 2019): 3897. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11143897.

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Urban agriculture is becoming a timely environmental friendly practice to strengthen cities’ resilience to climate change. However, there is a lack of academic literature regarding the thermodynamic potential of interior urban agriculture. Furthermore, there is always a need to develop, from scratch, an updated methodological approach that aims to assist architects of conceiving such specific thermodynamically complex interior environments. In this paper, urban space is identified as a ‘flow system’, and Bejan’s constructal law of generation of flow structure is used to morph and discover the system flow architecture that offers greater global performance (greater access to what flows). More precisely, a macroscale thermodynamic model of spherical urban greenhouse form with double thermal envelope has been developed while the methodological approach resulted in the definition of a decisional flowchart that can be reproduced by other researchers. On the basis of this macroscale constructal model, the present paper proposes reduced models that link thermodynamic and geometric parameters in an accurate manner and can be used at early design stages for pedagogic and qualitative optimization purposes, integrating urban farming to architectural programming.

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Gelfant, Blanche H. "The Modern American Urban Novel: Nature as "Interior Structure" (review)." MFS Modern Fiction Studies 37, no. 4 (1991): 760. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mfs.0.0536.

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Amalia, Friska. "Analisis Penerapan Konsep Desain Interior Rumah Sehat Sederhana Pada Permukiman Sub-Urban." PLANNERS INSIGHT : URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING JOURNAL 3, no. 1 (December 16, 2020): 023–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36870/insight.v3i1.190.

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Hunian yang ideal harus mampu memenuhi fungsi hunian sebagaimana mestinya. Namun demikian, beberapa kondisi perumahan di perkotaan belum memenuhi fungsi perumahan dengan baik, terutama di kawasan padat penduduk. Bentuk rumah akan menyesuaikan dengan letak geografis, iklim, dan infrastruktur lingkungan tempat tinggal penggunanya. Rumah di perkotaan cenderung memiliki tipologi yang beragam. Harga tanah yang tinggi membuat masyarakat yang tinggal di perkotaan cenderung memilih rumah mungil yang sederhana bahkan di kawasan kumuh sekaligus. Fenomena ini banyak dijumpai di perkotaan, terutama di kawasan pemukiman gang atau gang kecil. Metode yang digunakan adalah melakukan studi lapangan terhadap situasi dan kondisi eksisting hunian sederhana di kawasan permukiman gang kecil di RT 04 RW 06 Gang Entim Desa Karasak Kecamatan Astana Anyar Kabupaten Bandung. Pengamatan akan dilakukan pada observasi lapangan yang meliputi pengukuran dimensi spasial, pengukuran tingkat kelembaban udara, dan pengukuran tingkat luminansi cahaya yang menjadi tolak ukur dan standar kenyamanan pada sebuah rumah hunian. Setelah itu peneliti akan mengidentifikasi zonasi, pemblokiran, dan kedekatan ruang terkait dengan pola perilaku penghuninya. Selain itu, kuesioner akan dibagikan kepada kepala keluarga di wilayah tersebut untuk memperkuat observasi. Tujuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengetahui pola perkembangan masyarakat hunian sederhana di Kota Bandung khususnya kawasan hunian sub urban dari perspektif desain interior yang berkaitan dengan kenyamanan. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gaya hidup penghuni (Aspek Sosial Budaya Ruang) khususnya interaksi tata ruang antar penghuni dan furnitur untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup penghuni.

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Arslan Dinçay, Demet. "Cultural color codes in interior." A/Z : ITU journal of Faculty of Architecture 17, no. 2 (2020): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5505/itujfa.2020.72621.

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Jones, Richard C., and William Breen Murray. "Occupational and Spatial Mobility of Temporary Mexican Migrants to the U.S.: A Comparative Analysis." International Migration Review 20, no. 4 (December 1986): 973–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791838602000412.

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U.S. job and spatial mobility are compared here for recent returnee migrants from two Mexican areas — Rio Grande, Zacatecas, in the interior; and Nueva Rosita-Muzquiz, Coahuila, near the U.S. border. Results suggest that the interior migrants fit a hierarchical migrant model: they move up the urban hierarchy from U.S. rural areas to towns and cities, experiencing substantial job mobility at first, but little after reaching the urban sector. Border migrants fit a shuttle migrant model: they return to the same job and place year after year, experiencing little or no spatial and occupational mobility, although they tend to hold somewhat higher status jobs.

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Bessa, Olavo Fontes Magalhães, Elaine Cristina dos Santos, Edivania Maria Rocha, and Anamaria de Moraes. "Psychosocial Elements of Urban Space for an Ergonomic Analysis." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 44, no. 8 (July 2000): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120004400811.

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This study was carried out in Alfenas (population: 60,000) in the interior of Brazil. A list of some psychosocial aspects identified in the urban space was prepared to help in the ergonomic studies. A photo-study was conducted at the central square (downtown) aimed at enabling use of these items as tools.

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Preišegalavičienė, Lina. "TAUTINIO STILIAUS PAIEŠKOS VLADIMIRO DUBENECKIO VISUOMENINIUOSE INTERJERUOSE." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 34, no. 3 (September 30, 2010): 161–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/tpa.2010.16.

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The paper is dedicated to the famous Lithuanian interwar architect, painter, set designer, teacher Vladimir Dubenecky (1888–1932). Russian-born artist who lived and worked in Kaunas (in 1919–1932), has left for Lithuania significant heritage of creative work. One of the unique features of V. Dubenecky‘s creative biography was that, being not a Lithuanian, he became the first seeker for the Lithuanian national style in architecture and interior design. The part of V. Dubenecky‘s projects, which reflects search for the national style in the interior design, is discussed in the paper. Three public interiors designed by V. Dubenecky are selected for a review (Karmėlava Church (1919), Frumkinai Store (1922) and “Lietuva” hotel (also named “Metropolis” hotel) (1925) as well as their interaction with the national style which was expressed in the Lithuanian interwar architecture. Representativeness, as one of the most characteristic conceptual aspirations in public interior, is also discussed. Santrauka Straipsnis skirtas žinomam tarpukario Lietuvos architektui, dailininkui, scenografui ir pedagogui Vladimirui Dubeneckiui (1888–1932). Rusų kilmės menininkas, gyvenęs ir dirbęs Kaune 1919–1932 m., paliko Lietuvai nemažą kūrybinį palikimą. Vienas iš išskirtinių V. Dubeneckio kūrybinės biografijos bruožų tas, kad, būdamas ne lietuvis, jis tapo pirmuoju tautinio stiliaus ieškotoju Lietuvoje. Straipsnyje aptariama V. Dubeneckio kūrybos dalis, kurioje atsispindėjo tautinio stiliaus paieškos visuomeniniuose interjeruose. Straipsnio apžvalgai atrinkti trys ryškiausi V. Dubeneckio projektuoti interjerai (Karmėlavos bažnyčia – 1919 m., Frumkinų parduotuvė – 1922 m. ir „Lietuvos“ viešbutis – 1925 m.) bei jų sąveikos su tarpukario laikotarpiu architektūroje besireiškusiu tautiniu stiliumi, kartu aptariamas visuomeninio interjero reprezentatyvumo aspektas kaip vienas būdingiausių konceptualių interjero siekių.

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Küçüktaşdemir, Güliz. "Urban Mobilization in the 1960s: Esat Neighbourhood as an Example of Urban Interior, Everyday Life and Structural Transformation." Journal of Ankara Studies 7, no. 1 (2019): 197–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.5505/jas.2019.83792.

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Dos SANTOS, Regis Sivori Silva, Nélida de Fátima Borges GOULART, Lucas de Almeida BIZOTTO, Gabriel Fedozi FURLANI, and Anelise Silva De OLIVEIRA. "Occurrence and quantification of drosophila suzukii in the urban area of Vacaria, RS." Revista Eletrônica Científica da UERGS 3, no. 3 (December 20, 2017): 588–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21674/2448-0479.33.588-599.

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Drosophila suzukii ou SWD é uma mosca das frutas nativa do sudeste da Ásia que danifica pequenos frutos, cuja dispersão é atribuída ao transporte passivo em frutas hospedeiras. O conhecimento sobre a ocorrência de SWD em ambientes urbanos é importante, pois permite que estratégias de controle também sejam direcionadas para as áreas urbanas. Neste contexto, foi avaliada a ocorrência de adultos SWD no entorno e interior de 14 mercados de frutas na área urbana do município de Vacaria, RS, nos anos de 2014 e 2016. Adultos de SWD foram monitorados com armadilhas feitas a partir de garrafas PET com vinagre de maçã puro como atrativo. Um total de 23 (15 fêmeas e 8 machos) e 51 (29 fêmeas e 22 machos) indivíduos foram amostrados em 2014 e 2016, respectivamente. Em ambos os anos, em 64,3 % dos pontos avaliados houve ocorrência de SWD. Em 2016, num ponto amostral foram coletadas 13 fêmeas no interior do mercado. Os resultados mostram que estratégias de controle para SWD devem levar em conta a sua ocorrência em áreas urbanas, especialmente no interior dos mercados, pois a praga pode estar causando danos nas frutas por infestação cruzada.

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Orellana-Ordóñez, Diana, and Santiago Vanegas-Peña. "UMBRAL ENTRE EL ESPACIO INTERIOR COMERCIAL Y LA PEATONAL. CASO: PEATONAL LIJNBAAN." DISEÑO ARTE Y ARQUITECTURA, no. 9 (December 21, 2020): 183–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.33324/daya.v1i9.342.

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El objetivo de la presente investigación se basa en demostrar la ausencia de límites entre el espacio interior y el espacio exterior en un escenario comercial, se desarrolla en la calle Peatonal Lijnbaan, Rotterdam con la aspiración de entender que ocurre previo y después de una fachada -escaparate- comercial; las peatonales comerciales son fragmentos de pocos metros en donde el peatón interactúa inmediatamente con el espacio y permite contacto entre lo privado (tienda comercial) y lo público (conjunto comercial calle); los elementos compositivos tanto del interior como del exterior son los datos base para la comparación, el método relacional resulta de la abstracción teórica de textos relacionados con la guía de espacios interiores de carácter comercial así como espacios urbanos peatonales; una exploración a través de tres dimensiones, la primera focalizada sobre la calle comercial, la escala humana – urbana- del conjunto, la segunda, la escala del producto, asentada sobre elementos de un interior comercial, y por último en la búsqueda de la similitud y equilibrio de elementos surge la tercera, el umbral, como un espacio sin límites definidos. Palabras clave: Espacios intermedios, tienda comercial, relación espacial, escala, elementos del espacio. AbstractThe objective of this research was based on demonstrating the absence of limits between interior and exterior space in a commercial setting. It was developed in the Lijnbaan Pedestrian Street, Rotterdam with the aspiration of understanding what happens before and after a commercial facade - window -. The commercial pedestrian ones were fragments of few meters where the pedestrian interacted immediately with the space and allowed contact between the private (commercial store) and the public (commercial street set). The compositional elements of both the interior and the exterior were the base data for the comparison, the relational method results from the theoretical abstraction of texts related to the guide of interior spaces of commercial character as well as urban pedestrian spaces. There was an exploration through three dimensions, the first one focused on the commercial street, the human scale - urban - of the set, the second one, the scale of the product, seated on elements of a commercial interior, and finally, in the search of the similarity and balance of elements the third one arises, the threshold, as a space without defined limits. Keywords: Intermediate spaces, commercial store, spatial relationship, scale, space elements.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Urban interior'

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