Journal articles: 'Urban land consolidation'

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Fang, Shao-Chi, Wen-Chih Yeh, Chun-Chang Lee, and Zheng Yu. "Factors Affecting the Price of Cost-Equivalent Land: Application of Hierarchical Linear Modeling." Land 10, no. 7 (June 28, 2021): 684. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10070684.

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This study examined 19 urban land consolidation areas in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, as well as cost-equivalent lands auctioned off from 2013 to 2019. Hierarchical linear modeling was used for analysis, in which the Level 1b variables pertained to cost-equivalent land and the Level 2 variables pertained to land consolidation areas. According to the empirical results, in terms of the estimation results, there were significant differences between the mean price of each urban land consolidation area. Therefore, HLM is suitable for the subsequent analysis. A total of 76.7% of the differences in the mean land consolidation area price were contributed by the differences between the land consolidation areas. Therefore, it is important to consider the differences generated by the particular features of each area.

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Lin, Kuo-Liang. "DETERMINING KEY ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS FOR URBAN LAND CONSOLIDATION." International Journal of Strategic Property Management 14, no. 2 (June 30, 2010): 89–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/ijspm.2010.08.

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Urban land consolidation, which reforms land parcels to remove fragmentation and produce ideal blocks, is an effective means of urban renewal. Successful urban land consolidation benefits city officials as well as the general public, in improved city image, increased land value, and more effective land use. However, urban land consolidation can be ecologically detrimental to the environment, while land consolidation has focused solely on development for human benefit. To remove the negative effects of urban land consolidation on the ecological system, this paper establishes a set of criteria for evaluating ecological impacts of an urban land consolidation plan. The current study first identifies key ecological indicators using a special group decision‐making process called “habitual domain analysis” and then records individual weighting of each indicator by an analytical hierarchy process, thus developing an urban ecological evaluation model with four levels and twenty‐three indicators. Santruka Miestu žemes sujungimas, kurio metu pertvarkomi žemes sklypai, pašalinamas susiskaldymas, pateikiami pavyzdiniai blokai, yra veiksmingos miestu atnaujinimo priemones. Sekmingas miestu žemes sujungimas naudingas miestu vadovams, taip pat plačiajai visuomenei, nes pagerina miesto ivaizdi, padidina žemes verte ir veiksmingesni žemes naudojima. Tačiau miesto žemes sujungimas gali būti ekologiškai kenksmingas aplinkai, nes tai atliekama tik žmoniu naudai. Siekiant pašalinti neigiama miestu žemes sujungimo poveiki ekologinei sistemai, šiame straipsnyje nustatomi tam tikri kriterijai, kuriais vadovaujantis vertinamas ekologinis miestu žemes sujungimo poveikis. Dabartinis tyrimas pirmiausia nustato pagrindinius ekologinius rodiklius, taikant specialu grupes sprendimu priemimo metoda, vadinama iprastos aplinkos analize. Tada, atsižvelgiant i analitini hierarchijos procesa, pagal svarba nurodomi atskiri rodikliai ir sudaromas keturiu lygiu ir dvidešimt triju rodikliu miesto ekologinis ivertinimas.

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Tian, Li, Xu Guo, and Wei Yin. "From urban sprawl to land consolidation in suburban Shanghai under the backdrop of increasing versus decreasing balance policy: A perspective of property rights transfer." Urban Studies 54, no. 4 (July 21, 2016): 878–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098015615098.

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Since the 1980s, Chinese cities have witnessed significant growth, resulting in urban sprawl all over the country. Under the strict land quota system, local government has had to transform its approach of Greenfield development to land consolidation. Under the ‘Increasing and Decreasing Balance’ land use policy, the Shanghai government began to consolidate rural construction land in order to acquire extra quota for state land by transferring development rights from collective land to state land and by establishing a three-level land consolidation planning system. This paper firstly examines the expansion of non-agricultural land in Shanghai since 1990. It explains the policy arrangements of land consolidation from the perspective of property rights transfer between state and collective land. Taking Xinbang Township as an example, this paper examines the roles of various stakeholders in land consolidation, the municipalities, district and township governments, village collectives, local villagers and entrepreneurs, and analyses the impact land consolidation has upon them. The paper concludes with discussion and policy implications of future land consolidation.

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Zheng, Cai Gui, Dao Xian Yuan, Qing Yuan Yang, Xiao Cheng Zhang, and Shi Chuan Li. "Framework of Saving and Intensive Land Use System in Chongqing: A View of Urban-Rural Integration." Advanced Materials Research 472-475 (February 2012): 231–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.472-475.231.

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This paper, based on the current state and problems of saving and intensive land use system of urban-rural integration in Chongqing, in which methods of theoretical approach and system analysis are applied, brings up three mechanisms as: (1) the connecting of the increase of urban construction and the decrease of rural residential area; (2) the connecting of sprawling and farmland consolidation; (3) the connecting of intensive land-use in urban-rural area. At last, the paper builds up the saving and intensive land use system of urban-rural integration follow as: (1) perfecting land surveying system; (2) strengthening land statistics system; (3) perfecting land evaluation system; (4) clearing land property right system; (5) improving land registration system; (6) refining land use system; (7) building land tax system; (8) explicating land consolidation system.

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Archer, Ray W. "Urban land consolidation for metropolitan Jakarta expansion, 1990–2010." Habitat International 18, no. 4 (January 1994): 37–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0197-3975(94)90016-7.

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Yuliastuti, Nany, and Ragil Haryanto. "The Implementation of Land Consolidation Policy for Housing Development." E3S Web of Conferences 202 (2020): 06035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020206035.

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Housing and settlements have long been one of the problems faced in urban areas. The high rate of population growth and the rate of urbanization has led to high demand for housing and settlements. However, in many cases in urban areas, the available land is minimal, causing the emergence of pockets of slums. One method that can be done to solve the problem of slums is to carry out land consolidation. Therefore, this study aims to determine the criteria that influence the implementation of land consolidation. This research is a descriptive study with a literature analysis method. The results obtained are factors that influence the implementation of land consolidation are location and community factors.

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Djokic, Vladan, and Stevan Marosan. "New model of land consolidation and rural development in Serbia." Spatium, no. 17-18 (2008): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/spat0818061d.

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Land consolidation is a set of spatial-planning, legal, organizational, economic and technical measures undertaken for the purpose of improving natural, economic and ecological living and labour conditions in a land territory. Land consolidation, also, encompasses planning and renewal of rural settlements and accordingly, is a strong driving force for overall development of settlements (rural development) and environmental protection. This paper is primarily based on the observation of conditions and effects of the new model for land consolidation and rural development in Serbia, according to the proposed Land Consolidation Strategy and Pilot Project for Land Consolidation for the municipality of Velika Mostanica. .

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Wilczak, Jessica. "Leveraging land values for rural development in China after the Sichuan earthquake." China Information 34, no. 2 (June 12, 2020): 229–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0920203x20928903.

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Since the late 1990s, rural residential land consolidation projects have propelled a wave of rural restructuring across China. Characterized by the creation of concentrated villages, land consolidation is seen as a means of both improving land-use efficiency and promoting rural development. But residential concentration is often funded through the commodification of rural land – a trend that became particularly clear in rural Chengdu after the Wenchuan earthquake. This article explores the implications of land-based rural reconstruction in Chengdu. Drawing on a comparison of three adjacent communities in peri-urban Chengdu, the article argues that the tactics adopted by local leaders in their efforts to generate funds through land consolidation can best be characterized as a process of leveraging rural land values. This leveraging entails not only a risk of failure, but also a diversion of public funds towards projects that enhance the attractiveness of land to urban investors, a removal of control over land from the hands of rural residents, and a deepening of inequalities across communities.

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Yi, Xiao, and Yin Ke. "Evaluation of the Arable Land Intensive Use in before and after Comprehensive Land Consolidation – A Case Study of DaLu Town." Advanced Materials Research 955-959 (June 2014): 3962–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.955-959.3962.

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The research object of this paper is comprehensive land consolidation pilot area in DaLu Town of Chongqing. Establish based on the PSR framework arable land intensive use of the evaluation system, dynamic evaluation of urban land high efficient intensive utilization in the study area form 2008 to 2012. The results show: (1) Through comprehensive land consolidation, three indicators have improved to varying degrees. (2)Improve the maximum is state index, its index increased0.3335; Improve second multi is pressure index, its index increased0.1043; Improve minimum is respond index, its index increased0.1000.(3)Overall, the level of intensive arable land use showed an increasing trend in study area. Through comprehensive land consolidation, intensive arable land use level improves the range of 29.70%.

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Ramadhona, Ana. "PELAKSANAAN KONSOLIDASI TANAH PERKOTAAN UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN JALAN BY PASS DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI." JCH (Jurnal Cendekia Hukum) 3, no. 1 (September 28, 2017): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.33760/jch.v3i1.13.

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The increasing price of urban land causes the government difficulty in providing land for development. The status of land tenure will be more legal with the certificate as proof of ownership and ownership of land rights. Presidential Regulation no. 65 year 2006 stated that the procurement of land for the implementation of development for public interest by the government carried out by way of disposal or surrender of land rights. Article 18 of the UUPA explains that the revocation of a person's right to the land owned by the government shall only be exercised if the land is used for the common good including the interests of the nation and the state and the common interest of the people, the rights of the land may be revoked, compensating feasible as regulated by law. This study aims to find out how the implementation of land consolidation for the construction of By Pass in Bukittinggi City. To find out the obstacles faced by the local government of Bukittinggi city in the settlement. This research uses sociological juridical method, primary data in research is interview to informant and second data is library materials. The results show that the implementation of land consolidation of By Pass of Bukittinggi city has not been implemented maximally because the community has not fully understand the purpose and objectives of the implementation of land consolidation so that the people do not wholeheartedly implement it. Constraints faced in the completion of land consolidation for by-pass included the lack of public knowledge about land consolidation, the objections of some communities in handing over their consolidated land to the government and Most of the consolidated lands are customary soils together so it is a bit difficult in decision maker.

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Kilić Pamuković, Jelena, Katarina Rogulj, and Nikša Jajac. "Assessing the Bonitet of Cadastral Parcels for Land Reallocation in Urban Consolidation." Land 10, no. 1 (December 24, 2020): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10010009.

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Cadastral parcels valuation is a very important aspect when defining the priorities for the selection of newly formed parcels in the reallocation processes. Land reallocation involves a new redistribution of land parcels in the project implementation area. In doing so, it is necessary to take into account the preferences of private owners, the value of cadastral parcels, and their bonitet values, whose determination is the basic task of this research. The main goal is to propose a model to assess the bonitet of private cadastral parcels based on Expert System (ES) of fuzzy logic within the knowledge component, which would reduce uncertainty and increase the objectivity of the evaluation. Expert knowledge is included in the evaluation process by defining weighting coefficients for optimizing the rule base, and linear and nonlinear value functions for criteria standardizing. By applying the newly formed ES in the bonitet assessment, with the created base of expert knowledge, the processes of estimating attribute values have been improved, especially in the form of reducing uncertainty in the assessment of urban land parcels, as well as increasing objectivity by involving a group of experts in the model creation. The proposed model also provides equal access to all stakeholders in the process of urban renewal with different requirements and desires. The model also provides support in conducting the negotiation procedures and planning of land reallocation implementation. The proposed model was tested on the field of the construction of the Campus of University of Split.

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Xue, Ji Bin, Yu Jie Jing, and Ke Jing Jia. "Empirical Research of Demonstration Effect on Consolidation and Readjustment of Rural Land: A Case Study in Haiyan County." Applied Mechanics and Materials 675-677 (October 2014): 1218–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.675-677.1218.

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It is very helpful to carry out rural land consolidation and readjustment for the integration of urban and rural. The research purpose is to discuss about the influence factors of the motivation of rural residents who involved in rural land consolidation in Haiyan County of Zhejiang Province. The research methods include questionnaire survey, spatial analysis based on GIS and case analysis. The results show that if the two factors which represent the demonstration effect are considered, the Cox & Snell R2 raises from 0.36 to 0.46, and the Nagelkerke R2 raises from 0.51 to 0.65. The research conclusions show that the demonstration effect plays an important role in rural residents' decisions. And the conclusions will contribute to improve the efficiency of rural land consolidation and readjustment project.

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Tong, Weiming, Kevin Lo, and Pingyu Zhang. "Land Consolidation in Rural China: Life Satisfaction among Resettlers and Its Determinants." Land 9, no. 4 (April 14, 2020): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land9040118.

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The Chinese government has pursued rural land consolidation under the Building New Rural Communities (BNRC) initiative. The consolidation projects aim to address the hollowing village problem, improve the living standards of rural dwellers, and promote urban-rural integration. Rural villages with small populations and poor infrastructure are merged into a centralized rural community, and their inhabitants are resettled. The newly vacated buildings are then converted to agriculture land, which allows cities to expand under the “no net loss” land-use policy. Despite the significance of the initiative, both in terms of the scale of operation and the impacts on the affected households, there are few empirical studies that scrutinize this form of rural restructuring. Drawing on data collected via surveys and interviews, this paper examines the processes of land consolidation and its impacts on villagers. From a development-as-modernization perspective, we outline three main processes of land consolidation: village mergers and resettlement, land circulation to rural cooperatives, and rural industrial development. Overall, the effects of land consolidation on the livelihood of resettled villagers are positive. This system generally improves housing and living conditions through increased levels of off-farm employment and income, but there are a number of barriers that may hinder a villager’s ability to find different employment. Housing and neighborhood characteristics have significant effects on the life satisfaction of villagers.

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Reerink, Gustaaf, and Jean-Louis van Gelder. "Land titling, perceived tenure security, and housing consolidation in the kampongs of Bandung, Indonesia." Habitat International 34, no. 1 (January 2010): 78–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2009.07.002.

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Huang, Shan, and Qian Hu Chen. "Land Use Assessment Model of the Development of Low-Slope Hilly Land and its Application of the Changjiang Delta Region of China." Advanced Materials Research 450-451 (January 2012): 1211–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.450-451.1211.

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Based on describing the environment characters of Low-slope hilly land of the Changjiang Delta Region of China and the development problems in Zhejiang Province, an optimized model of suitability assessment of urban land use was supplied. With this model，an ecological security threshold was set by using pass/fail screening. Furthermore, a comprehensive evaluation index system was established using documentation, GIS analysis to lay of all single factor assessment layers，map of suitability assessment of urban land use could be generated, and then using land consolidation engineering calculation to extend and revise the assessment unit. It is concluded that the optimized model is more pertinent and enhance the rationality and can contribute to other similar areas in Asia.

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Shi, Chen, and Bo-sin Tang. "Institutional change and diversity in the transfer of land development rights in China: The case of Chengdu." Urban Studies 57, no. 3 (June 6, 2019): 473–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098019845527.

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Rapid urbanisation in China has led to a substantial decrease in agricultural land. To address this unsustainable form of urban development, the Chinese government has implemented the ‘Linkage’ Policy ( Zengjian Guagou), which requires any increase in new urban land by local governments to be compensated for with an equivalent amount of new arable land. This paper examines the institutional changes and the implications for China’s land production and development arising from this mechanism of transferring land development rights from the rural to the urban sectors. Using Chengdu as a case study, our research concludes that this institutional mechanism has conferred commodified and tradeable development rights on rural land, leading to the emergence and direct involvement of new players in village land consolidation, resettlement of affected villagers and, indirectly, in the supply of new urban land. Process efficiency has been improved with the local governments, developers and village collectives capitalising on their niches in village improvement projects. The conventional state-led model of land production is enriched with bottom-up market initiatives, and villagers have more choices to realise their land property rights under the dual land market. Land use efficiency has been enhanced by the reallocation of construction land potential. However, infringements of villagers’ interests and negative impacts on balanced regional development under this policy were also found.

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Yang, Yao Qi, Peng Fei Wang, Wu Xiao, Hui Ling Miao, Jun Tao Ren, and Ting Ting Wang. "Consolidation Potential Analysis of Coal Village Based on the Background of City Construction Land Increase and Rural Residential Land Decrease - Take a Coal Mine in Huainan City as a Case." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 4933–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.4933.

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The supply of construction land index is difficult in coal villages migration, especially the construction land index in urban and rural, lacking of construction land index becomes the bottleneck of village migration. In order to ruduce the pressure of the contradiction between supply and demand of land used for construction purposes. This paper combines with the actual situation of coal villages, taking Huainan as an example, starting from the connotation and significance of the policy of linking the increase in land used for urban construction with the decrease in land used for rural construction, based on the analysis of the current situation of the city construction land use, making predictions on the potentiality of village land readjustment in coal mining areas, the potentiality of the rural residential areas hook readjustment and the potentiality of linking the increase in land used for urban construction with the decrease in land used for rural construction, the results show that the overall hook potentiality is larger.

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Haryanto, Ragil, Imam Buchori, Nany Yuliastuti, Ibnu Saleh, Agung Sugiri, Bagus Nuari, and Nisriena Rachmi Putri. "Preparedness to Implement a Spatial Plan: The Impact of the Land Cooperative in Central Bangka Regency." Sustainability 12, no. 24 (December 21, 2020): 10665. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su122410665.

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Cities are currently struggling with increasingly limited land availability and rising land prices in urban areas. In this regard, proper land management can control land prices and optimize space to be effective, efficient and sustainable. This paper presents the results of research in Sungai Selan, a small city of Central Bangka Regency. It focuses on the forms of land management by determining the community and stakeholder readiness in a Land Cooperative Institution to implement a Detail Urban Spatial Plan (RDTRK), especially concerning land consolidation. We conducted this study during the Covid-19 pandemic and, therefore, research methods were adapted to suit the prevailing conditions by uploading expert priority choices online. The experts involved were those considered the main stakeholders of RDTRK implementation, such as representatives from the local government agencies, members of the Local Council of People Representative (DPRD), and selected members of cooperatives dealing with land and spatial issues. The results show that stakeholders are in general ready to establish land cooperatives and incorporate into RDTRK implementation with certain conditions.

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Balaban, Utku. "The Enclosure of Urban Space and Consolidation of the Capitalist Land Regime in Turkish Cities." Urban Studies 48, no. 10 (December 13, 2010): 2162–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098010380958.

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Teijeiro, Diego, Eduardo Corbelle Rico, Juan Porta, Jorge Parapar, and Ramón Doallo. "Optimizing parcel exchange among landowners: A soft alternative to land consolidation." Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 79 (January 2020): 101422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2019.101422.

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Gong, Yanqing, and Rong Tan. "Emergence of local collective action for land adjustment in land consolidation in China: An archetype analysis." Landscape and Urban Planning 214 (October 2021): 104160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104160.

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Prayitno, Budi. "Sustainable Customized Consolidation Design of Kuin Riverside Kampong Regeneration in Banjarmasin, Indonesia." SHS Web of Conferences 41 (2018): 07001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184107001.

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On the one hand, the hyper-urbanization phenomenon gives numerous advancements in urban living quality, yet on the other hand, it also raises an equal amount of problems. Environmental issues come in the form of density issues, the existence of slums, floods, social inequality, and urban architectural identity. As a city with “City of a Thousand Rivers” as its brand, Banjarmasin now faces a shift in an urban architectural image from a river based city to a land-based city due to the rapid land-based infrastructure development. This resulted in the degradation of environmental and architectural quality of river-based village (kampong) settlement, the main component of Banjarmasin river front city, due to a strong paradigm shift. Kuin, a river side residential area/riverside tourist destination that is currently experiencing a degradation of environmental quality and place identity, is undergoing an urban renewal. Unfortunately, the policy approaches to urban planning that has been implemented are based on general formal guidelines; guidelines which do not take the informal nature of kampong river-side settlements, due to the lack of guidelines based on riverside place identity. This paper aims to explore the characteristics of riverside settlement using architectural image observation method, space syntax method for analyzing settlement configuration genotype, connectivity, interface and interlink territory integration, as well as questionnaire and interview methods to assess the perceptions of residents and municipal authorities. From the results of this research, five compositions forms have been identified: attachment to riverside settlement identity in the form of pilling, spanning, floating, embracing, and ascending with elements such as waterfront alleys, jukung (traditional boat), lanting (floating houses) as well as floating traditional markets that serves as the frame to the configuration. The identification process is done by using the approach of observing the spaceuse appropriation and the space-user perception on how to consider its sustainability aspect as a means to determine a level of adjustment. The result shows that self organized and self customized kampong residents and tourist are aware towards the river environment, the assets of local floating markets as well as the local social space. On the other hand, municipal authorities gave more attention to formal normative and regulative aspects. This analysis is used as the basis for recommendations for kampong riverside settlement design consolidation, which is done through guided participatory design workshops. The result of this study is constructed as a concept for urban riverfront composition architecture, amphibious space territory, and urban riverfront settlement identity and expected to be able to further advance the knowledge surrounding the subject of urbanism and territoriality.

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Liu, Peng Hui, and Bin Guo. "Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of the Potential Circulation of Rural Construction Land within the County." Advanced Materials Research 1079-1080 (December 2014): 1261–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1079-1080.1261.

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Inefficient use of rural collective constructionland has hampered the economic development,more and more places have startedrural construction land consolidation.The calculation of circulation potentialsof the rural collective construction land can provide the objective basis for its value quantization and financingin balancing urban and rural development, and also basis for the management of the rural collective constructionland. In this paper,the writer defines the potential circulation of ruralconstruction land and the potential consolidation of rural construction landand proposes an idea which through a two-stage four-step calculate thepotential circulation of rural construction land and then by taking Heyang county in shaanxi province as an example,Using the standard methodof household consolidation to calculate theoretical potential,adopt AHP build Real potential influence factor correction system,thusdetermine Realistic potentiality.on this basis can get the theoretical reclamation potentials of rural collectiveconstruction land.which pass PCA (principal component analysis) and The method of analysisof the calculation entropy weight to build the amendment system of circulation potential factors and amend the theory of circulation potential. Finally the writer calculates of the theoretical reclamation potentials of rural collectiveconstruction land.of Heyang county, and givePolicy Suggestions to local rural land circulation.

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Santos, Eduardo Rodrigues dos, Marcelo Dos Santos Targa, Paulo Sergio dos Santos, Vicente Rodolfo Santos Cezar, and Celso De Souza Catelani. "Micro reservoirs and runoff in the Itaim basin in Taubaté, SP, Brazil." Ambiente e Agua - An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Science 14, no. 7 (December 26, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.2333.

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Urbanization of the watersheds in developing countries is generally accelerated and disorderly. The urbanization process generates soil impermeability, which impedes the infiltration of rainwater, accelerating surface runoff to favor accumulation of water at the lowest points, causing flooding. The construction of micro reservoirs for rainwater storage and infiltration within residential areas can minimize flood problems. In the present study, the effective precipitation and its reduction in the Itaim stream basin in the city of Taubaté, SP, were estimated by usage of 3400 and 6800 liters micro reservoirs to capture water on 125 m² roofs in different soil occupations, according to the Law 412/2017 of the Master Plan of Municipal Physics of Taubate (PDFMT). Effective precipitation was estimated using the curve number (CN) method, while variation in land use and occupation considered the land area in accordance with current legislation, with urban expansion at 50 and 100% over the macrozone rural, as well as 100% urban consolidation. The results showed that surface runoff (Pe) in the Itaim basin increases with the expansion of the urban area, as well as urban consolidation. The use of micro reservoirs considerably reduces runoff volumes. The micro reservoir, with a storage volume of 3400 liters, made it possible to restrict the flow promoted by rain of up to 25 years of return period, simulating the urban expansion of 50% over the rural area, while the reservoir with 6800 liters in capacity contains rain of up to 200 years return period for the same simulation condition. Although this type of structure was not considered in the municipal land use and occupation law, this study demonstrates that the use of hydraulic systems or elements with potential to reduce runoff can be an important means to ensure the sustainability of urbanization. of watersheds with planned stormwater disposal.

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He, Qingsong, Shukui Tan, Chaohui Yin, and Min Zhou. "Collaborative optimization of rural residential land consolidation and urban construction land expansion: A case study of Huangpi in Wuhan, China." Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 74 (March 2019): 218–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2018.11.005.

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Wei, Hanxue, Lucien C. Wostenholme, and John I. Carruthers. "Planning and Markets at Work: Seattle under Growth Management and Economic Pressure." Sustainability 13, no. 14 (July 8, 2021): 7634. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13147634.

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This paper presents an analysis of Seattle’s redevelopment under Washington State’s urban containment policy and the city’s own urban village plan, with a particular focus on outcomes that arise via a combination of urban planning and land market activity. By comparing the city’s parcel layer between 2010 and 2020, the analysis tracks changes in the form of land consolidation and subdivision, which indicate the intensity of redevelopment activities motivated by the market. It reveals that much redevelopment has happened in single- and multifamily areas, but multifamily areas are more likely to have changed. By implementing an exploratory discrete choice model, the analysis also reveals that urban village policy may reduce redevelopment within Seattle—but one subtype, so-called urban hubs, is more likely to accommodate redevelopment. This leads to further discussion of the goals and effectiveness of this urban village policy. Overall, the findings of this work form a picture of a happy, healthy, and sustainable city that sets a high bar for other cities seeking to achieve the same success.

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Bibby, Peter, John Henneberry, and Jean-Marie Halleux. "Under the radar? ‘Soft’ residential densification in England, 2001–2011." Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 47, no. 1 (May 1, 2018): 102–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2399808318772842.

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Urban compaction policies have been widely adopted in developed countries in pursuit of more sustainable cities. Compactness is achieved through a process of ‘densification’, of developing and using land and buildings more intensively. However, empirical evidence on the processes and outcomes of urban densification is lacking. The paper addresses this lacuna. It considers densification in England, a country that has long experience of applying policies of urban containment and consolidation; and one where new data sources allow the analysis of recent land use change at a level of detail not hitherto possible. In England between 2001 and 2011, the bulk of additional dwellings were accommodated within urban areas, increasing their density. Yet, there were wide inter- and intra-regional variations in the pattern of densification: for example, in the contributions of large scale, formal development and of small scale, informal, gradual change – of ‘hard’ and ‘soft’ densification – to the process. The significant differences in local experiences of densification that result raise major issues for policy.

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Eidelman, Gabriel. "Failure When Fragmented: Public Land Ownership and Waterfront Redevelopment in Chicago, Vancouver, and Toronto." Urban Affairs Review 54, no. 4 (November 2, 2016): 697–731. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1078087416671429.

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This article investigates the impact of public land ownership on long-term processes of urban development by comparing the political histories of waterfront redevelopment in Chicago, Vancouver, and Toronto. The study is driven by two research questions: Why have redevelopment efforts in Chicago and Vancouver apparently succeeded whereas those in Toronto failed? And what was the impact of public land ownership on these outcomes? Drawing from archival, interview, and geospatial data, I argue that land ownership conditions had a defining and enduring impact on the shape and scale of waterfront redevelopment in each city. What separates Toronto’s waterfront from Chicago and Vancouver is not how much land was historically controlled by public versus private owners, but rather the relative distribution and concentration of these assets. Early political events involving the consolidation or fragmentation of land ownership established institutional arrangements that either enabled or inhibited effective implementation.

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Zhao, Mei, Yi Min Nie, Jian Hua Zhang, and Yang Wang. "Study on Layout Suitability of Rural Settlement at County Level Based on GIS — A Case Study of Pingyi." Advanced Materials Research 361-363 (October 2011): 1170–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.361-363.1170.

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The construction and development of rural is the basis of social harmony and stability. Suitability evaluation of Land is the early stage of land planning. At present, research on suitability evaluation in China is more focused on agricultural land and urban construction land than rural construction land. This paper take Pingyi County as an example, with the new round of land planning and site survey data, by using GIS spatial analysis function, carried out the layout suitability evaluation of rural settlement, offered solutions for solving the extensive land use problems in current construction of the rural settlement such as disordering,hollowing and “one household, multiple houses”, improving the “dirty, disordering and poor” phenomemon of village living environment, changing the lagging situation that all sorts of infrastructure and public facilities in the village, meanwhile provided a theoretical basis for the rural settlement planning in the new round of land planning and consolidation.

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Zhang, Le, Chonghui Zhang, Weihua Su, and Shouzhen Zeng. "A Hesitant Probabilistic Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Group Decision-Making Framework for Urban Land Consolidation in China." IEEE Access 8 (2020): 182930–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3028076.

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许, 晓婷. "Research on the Pattern of Land Consolidation and Improvement Promoting Balancing Urban-Rural Development in Shaanxi." Urbanization and Land Use 05, no. 02 (2017): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ulu.2017.52003.

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López Blanco, Dolly Marelby. "Comunidad, consolidación urbana y políticas de vivienda social. Una mirada desde Colombia y la ciudad de Tunja, Boyacá / / / \ \ \ Community policies, urban consolidation and social housing. An insight from Colombia and the city of Tunja, Boyacá." TERRA: Revista de Desarrollo Local, no. 7 (December 30, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/terra.7.17188.

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Resumen: Las ciudades latinoamericanas presentan múltiples problemáticas urbanas, entre ellas el crecimiento a saltos y los vacíos urbanos que deja la autoconstrucción de viviendas, todo en un marco de desigualdad en la distribución del suelo, con soluciones de planeación insuficientes, alejadas de la realidad de las comunidades, y poco eficaces en la mitigación del déficit de calidad de las viviendas y del hábitat urbano. Se estudia el caso de esta ciudad mediana, el análisis a su política urbana y de vivienda social, la mirada de los gestores públicos y la perspectiva que tiene la comunidad, todo con el fin de encontrar propuestas de mejora que procuren una consolidación del entorno urbano, pensadas desde la unidad barrial y el liderazgo comunitario, que permitan el desarrollo social y no se limiten únicamente a las determinantes físicas. Palabras clave: Políticas públicas, desarrollo urbano, necesidades humanas, déficit habitacional cualitativo, empoderamiento comunitario, diagnóstico de barrios. Abstract: Latin American cities present multiple urban problems, among them a growing process in leaps and urban gaps left by the self-construction of houses, all within a framework of inequality in the distribution of land, with insufficient planning solutions, far from the reality of communities, and not very effective in mitigating the quality deficit of housing and urban habitat. The case of this medium-sized city, the analysis of its urban and social housing policy, the gaze of public managers and the perspective of the community are studied to find improvement proposals that seek to consolidate the urban environment, thought from the neighborhood unit and the community leadership, that allow the social development and are not limited only to the physical determinants. Key words: Public policies, urban development, human needs, qualitative housing deficit, community empowerment, neighborhood diagnosis.

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Csurgó, Bernadett, Imre Kovách, and Boldizsár Megyesi. "After a Long March: the Results of Two Decades of Rural Restructuring in Hungary." Eastern European Countryside 24, no. 1 (December 1, 2018): 81–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eec-2018-0005.

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Abstract This paper aims to show the main processes of rural restructuring of Hungary after the change of political system and EU integration. It describes the changes of agricultural land-use, new dynamics of urban rural relations and rural development of the last 25 years. In the paper, we argue that the most dynamic changes happened in the era of post-communism, ended by EU-accession and the era of consolidation. A characteristic phenomenon of these changes was the urban demand for providing facilities related to rural landscape and culture. Therefore, permanent and temporary migrations into rural areas have become the most important element of development for rural places in the last decades. The introduction of a new Europeanised rural development system has shaped these processes and reconfigured local power relations, economic and social networks. These turbulent changes occurred at the same time with the collapse of the socialist-type co-operative and state farm system, along with the restitution and reprivatisation of land, resulting in the concentration of land use and agricultural production. The paper aims at analysing these processes by discussing the dynamics of urban-rural relationships and the new rural development system, while the final part focuses on land-use changes and its impacts on rural society.

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Wei, Yulu, Biao Peng, and Hongying Liu. "Discussion on Land Consolidation Model in Urban Fringe Area -- Taking Shichuan River in Fuping as an Example." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 440 (March 19, 2020): 052035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/440/5/052035.

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Tang, Ying, Robert J. Mason, and Yubo Wang. "Governments’ functions in the process of integrated consolidation and allocation of rural–urban construction land in China." Journal of Rural Studies 42 (December 2015): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2015.09.010.

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Yu, Zhaowu, Lishan Xiao, Xiji Chen, Zhichao He, Qinghai Guo, and Henrik Vejre. "Spatial restructuring and land consolidation of urban-rural settlement in mountainous areas based on ecological niche perspective." Journal of Geographical Sciences 28, no. 2 (February 2018): 131–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11442-018-1464-2.

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Gesto, Belén, Guillermo Gómez, and Julián Salas. "Urban Squatting in Latin America: Relevance of ‘Guided Occupancy’." Open House International 37, no. 3 (September 1, 2012): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-03-2012-b0004.

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While the illegal occupation of land by families lacking the means to acquire housing on the market is hardly front page news in Latin America, it may not merit the silence to which it has been relegated of late. The authors, who formed part of a research team on the subject, conclude that urban squatting is still very common today. The team found that most Latin American countries are amending their municipal, provincial and national legislation in this regard and backing programmes for consolidation and improvement. In a nutshell, they are adopting a more tolerant attitude toward squatting. The authors believe that the Guided Occupancy Programme successfully implemented by the city of Trujillo, Peru, for over a decade, constitutes an exemplary approach to the problem. While not necessarily constituting a universal solution, it can be viewed as a viable and reproducible alternative in situations of widespread poverty.

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Jiang, Haonan, Timo Balz, Francesca Cigna, and Deodato Tapete. "Land Subsidence in Wuhan Revealed Using a Non-Linear PSInSAR Approach with Long Time Series of COSMO-SkyMed SAR Data." Remote Sensing 13, no. 7 (March 25, 2021): 1256. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13071256.

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Wuhan is an important city in central China, with a rapid development that has led to increasingly serious land subsidence over the last decades. Most of the existing Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) subsidence monitoring studies in Wuhan are either short-term investigations—and thus can only detect this process within limited time periods—or combinations of different Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) datasets with temporal gaps in between. To overcome these constraints, we exploited nearly 300 high-resolution COSMO-SkyMed StripMap HIMAGE scenes acquired between 2012 and 2019 to monitor the long-term subsidence process affecting Wuhan and to reveal its spatiotemporal variations. The results from the Persistent Scatterer Interferometric SAR (PSInSAR) processing highlight several clearly observable subsidence zones. Three of them (i.e., Houhu, Xinrong, and Guanggu) are affected by serious subsidence rates and non-linear temporal behavior, and are investigated in this paper in more detail. The subsidence in Houhu is caused by soft soil consolidation and compression. Soil mechanics are therefore used to estimate when the subsidence is expected to finish and to calculate the degree of consolidation for each year. The COSMO-SkyMed PSInSAR results indicate that the area has entered the late stage of consolidation and compression and is gradually stabilizing. The subsidence curve found for the area around Xinrong shows that the construction of an underground tract of the subway Line 21 caused large-scale settlement in this area. The temporal granularity of the PSInSAR time series also allows precise detection of a rebound phase following a major flooding event in 2016. In the southern industrial park of Guanggu, newly detected subsidence was found. The combination of the subsidence curve with an optical time-series image analysis indicates that urban construction is the main trigger of deformation in this area. While this study unveils previously unknown characters of land subsidence in Wuhan and clarifies the relationship with the urban causative factors, it also proves the benefits of non-linear PSInSAR in the analysis of the temporal evolution of such processes in dynamic and expanding cities.

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Huang, Chun, Liangji Deng, Xuesong Gao, Yi Luo, Shirong Zhang, and Li Liu. "Rural Housing Land Consolidation and Transformation of Rural Villages under the “Coordinating Urban and Rural Construction Land” Policy: A Case of Chengdu City, China." Low Carbon Economy 04, no. 03 (2013): 95–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/lce.2013.43010.

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Giacobbo, Guilherme Estima, and Ricardo Hermany. "A nova agenda urbana e a política fundiária no Brasil entre o horizonte e o abismo: considerações sobre a proposta de emenda constitucional nº. 80/2019 e o esvaziamento da função social da propriedade / The new urban agenda and land policy in Brazil between horizon and the abysm: considerations on the constitutional amendment proposal nº 0/2019 and the emptying of the propritty’s social function." Revista de Direito da Cidade 12, no. 4 (December 10, 2020): 402–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/rdc.2020.48028.

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ResumoOs avanços em torno do Direito à Cidade no Brasil, mesmo após o advento da Nova Agenda Urbana, resultante da conferência Habitat III, se encontram ameaçados por propostas legislativas que visam retirar o condicionamento do direito de propriedade ao cumprimento da função social. Analisou-se, primeiramente, a consolidação do direito à cidade enquanto norteador a política urbana nacional, a partir da Constituição Federal de 1988, bem como a ameaça de esvaziamento de seu conteúdo, cristalizada na Proposta de Emenda Constitucional nº 80/2019. Utilizou-se o método de abordagem dedutivo, utilizando técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica, legislativa e procedimento monográfico, centrando-se na premissa da incompatibilidade da proposta em análise com o conteúdo constitucional referente à política urbana. Concluiu-se que a proposta tem grande carga de retrocesso ao desenvolvimento da política urbana, além de incompatibilidade constitucional pelo esvaziamento da função social da propriedade, bem como se encontra em oposição aos objetivos dispostos na Nova Agenda Urbana, compromisso internacional para o desenvolvimento urbano sustentável da qual o Brasil é parte.Palavras-Chave: Direito à cidade; Espaço local; Função social da propriedade; Nova Agenda Urbana; Política fundiária. AbstractThe advances in the Right to the City in Brazil, even after the advent of the New Urban Agenda, resulting from the Habitat III conference, are threatened by legislative proposals that aim at removing the conditioning of property rights to fulfill social functions. Firstly, it was analized the consolidation of the right to the city as a guideline for national urban policy, starting with the Federal Constitution of 1988, was analyzed, as well as the threat of emptying its content, crystallized in the Proposed Constitutional Amendment nº 80/2019. The deductive approach method was used, using bibliographic and legislative research technique and monographic procedure, focusing on the premise of the incompatibility of the proposal under analysis with the constitutional content referring to urban policy. It was concluded that the proposal has a major setback for the development of urban policy, in addition to constitutional incompatibility due to the emptying of the social function of property, as well as being in opposition to the objectives set out in the New Urban Agenda, an international commitment to sustainable urban development of which Brazil is a part.Keywords: Social function of property; Land policy; Local space; New Urban Agenda; Right to the city.

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Wiedmann, Florian, Velina Mirincheva, and Ashraf M. Salama. "Urban Reconfiguration and Revitalisation: Public Mega Projects in Doha's Historic Centre." Open House International 38, no. 4 (December 1, 2013): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-04-2013-b0004.

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This paper aims to offers an assessment of the current transformation process of Doha's historic centre, which has become a major focus of public development strategies. While the historic centre was neglected during most of the second half of the 20th century, recent public initiatives have been leading to new urban morphologies and typologies. In addition to the redevelopment of the historic market and the investments in museums, a large scale mixed use development, known as Msheireb project, has been launched, which will replace an entire district. The objective of this paper is therefore to clarify how these public initiatives are modifying existing urban structures and to which extent this spatial reconfiguration contributes to major revitalisation objectives, such as diversity, consolidation and identity. The methodologies include a GIS survey to analyse the shift in urban densities, land uses and typologies as well as a Space Syntax study assessing the various levels of spatial integration in the case of the Msheireb project.

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van der Putte, Erik. "Mapping the autonomous subsidence for the rural and urban areas in Woerden, the Netherlands." Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 382 (April 22, 2020): 547–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/piahs-382-547-2020.

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Abstract. Autonomous subsidence plays a major role in the landscape of the western parts of the Netherlands. For a lot of municipalities and waterboards this autonomous subsidence brings immense maintenance costs and discussions about sustainable land use. For the municipality of Woerden the autonomous subsidence is assessed for both rural and urban areas. For the rural areas the oxidation of peat and the consolidation due to gradually lowering of the water table are the main contributors. Using the modified “Phoenix” model the autonomous subsidence is predicted to be approximately 5 to 6 mm yr−1. In the urban areas the water table is stable and therefore the ageing of clay and creep are the driving forces for the autonomous subsidence. Using satellite data the autonomous subsidence is determined to range from 0 to 4 mm yr−1 for most parts of the city.

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Erkayman, Burak, Emin Gundogar, Gokay Akkaya, and Mumtaz Ipek. "A Fuzzy Topsis Approach For Logistics Center Location Selection." Journal of Business Case Studies (JBCS) 7, no. 3 (April 28, 2011): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jbcs.v7i3.4263.

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It is clearly known that urban freight transportation has a significant role on sustainable development of urban areas. The persistent growth of the costs of freight transportation and as a result of congestion, environmental pollution and increasing inefficient usage of land in urban areas are forcing users and public authorities to develop alternative logistic solutions to relieve the freight traffic problem. Establishing logistics centers is one of these alternative solutions. Logistics centers are specific centers that various logistic based activities like distribution, storage, transportation, consolidation, handling, customs clearance, imports, exports, transit processes, infrastructural services, insurance, banking and similar commercial activities are performed. These centers are defined for national and international all logistic and related operations. Logistic centers must be settled near production and commercial centers, highways, railways, airports and if possible seaports. In this study we proposed a fuzzy TOPSIS approach to a logistics center location selection problem in eastern anatolia region of Turkey.

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Abidin, H. Z., H. Andreas, I. Gumilar, and J. J. Brinkman. "Study on the risk and impacts of land subsidence in Jakarta." Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 372 (November 12, 2015): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/piahs-372-115-2015.

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Abstract. Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia located in the west-northern coast of Java island, within a deltaic plain and passes by 13 natural and artificial rivers. This megapolitan has a population of about 10.2 million people inhabiting an area of about 660 km2, with relatively rapid urban development. It has been reported for many years that several places in Jakarta are subsiding at different rates. The main causative factors of land subsidence in Jakarta are most probably excessive groundwater extraction, load of constructions (i.e., settlement of high compressibility soil), and natural consolidation of alluvial soil. Land subsidence in Jakarta has been studied using leveling surveys, GPS surveys, InSAR and Geometric-Historic techniques. The results obtained from leveling surveys, GPS surveys and InSAR technique over the period between 1974 and 2010 show that land subsidence in Jakarta has spatial and temporal variations with typical rates of about 3–10 cm year−1. Rapid urban development, relatively young alluvium soil, and relatively weak mitigation and adapatation initiatives, are risk increasing factors of land subsidence in Jakarta. The subsidence impacts can be seen already in the field in forms of cracking and damage of housing, buildings and infrastructure; wider expansion of (riverine and coastal) flooding areas, malfunction of drainage system, changes in river canal and drain flow systems and increased inland sea water intrusion. These impacts can be categorized into infrastructural, environmental, economic and social impacts. The risk and impacts of land subsidence in Jakarta and their related aspects are discussed in this paper.

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LIU, HUIJUN, KAREN N. EGGLESTON, and YAN MIN. "Village senior centres and the living arrangements of older people in rural China: considerations of health, land, migration and intergenerational support." Ageing and Society 37, no. 10 (July 13, 2016): 2044–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x16000714.

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ABSTRACTChina is experiencing rapid urbanisation and population ageing, alongside sometimes contentious rural land consolidation. These on-going social, economic, political and demographic changes are especially problematic for older people in rural areas. In these regions, social and institutional support arrangements are less developed than in urban areas; older people have few options for re-settlement but are resistant to or incapable of adjusting to high-rise apartment living. In 2012–13, we gathered rich qualitative and quantitative data on over 600 older residents in 12 villages under the jurisdiction of City L in north-east coastal China to analyse residents’ living arrangement choices during the village renovation process. We compared villages with and without senior centres to shed light on the correlates of co-residence and independent living. Senior centres play a role in balancing the burden on rural Chinese families resulting from population ageing, smaller families, widespread migration for work, and the rapid urbanisation that is restructuring land rights and social support arrangements.

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Serrano, Julián Salas. "Evaluation of the Occupation and Evacuation of Peñalolen Settlement, Santiago De Chile." Open House International 34, no. 4 (December 1, 2009): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-04-2009-b0002.

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This paper aims to ascertain that Latin America's current urban growth through large and organized ‘land squattings’ and limited invasions is a massive, plural and common phenomenon which, to a certain extent, has been, up to now, ignored by 'the academic world and by formal urban planning. On July 5, 1999, 10,000 organized individuals occupied a 23.45 ha. plot at Peñalolén, in Santiago de Chile. The event had great impact and received much attention, and the author closely followed the events that led to the consolidation of the ‘settlement‘ (1999-2006) through phases of negotiation, evacuation and relocation of its settlers, and finally to the current (2008) transformation stage which the plot is undergoing in order to become ‘Peñalolén's Communal Park’.This paper emphasizes the main paradigms that can be drawn from the different occupation stages, with special focus on peculiarities found at ‘Peñalolén Settlement’ compared to other Latin American ‘squattings’, in an attempt to systematize and draw conclusions on ‘self-development urbanism’.

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Rahimi, Hooman, and Malihe Ahmadi. "Evaluating interventions for revitalization of urban decay of Jomhouri neighborhood of Tehran based on crisis management approach." Nexo Revista Científica 33, no. 02 (December 31, 2020): 357–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/nexo.v33i02.10774.

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Although urban decay of cities is important and valuable items; they are very vulnerable and unstable against natural disasters and on the other hands they are regarded as cultural capital and compressed buildings that are in fact treasury of social memories, methods of planning and life. The present research with the purpose of focusing on crisis management and describing its indices on revitalization of urban decay structure, examines the effective factors on revitalization of urban decay structure in Jomhouri neighborhood with the approach of crisis management. The research methodology from viewpoint of nature is descriptive- analytical and through comparing the defined indices obtained from theoretical fundamentals, the related data were analyzed by using statistical methods and SPSS software and also it is benefit from Expert Choice software. Through examining the effective factors for prioritizing intervention methods for decay structure the following 5 items based on priority were recognized and classified: Land adjustment of plaques (with final point of 0.79) as first priority, widening roads (with final point of 0.71) as second priority, consolidation of building (with final point of 0.57), reconstruction and granting bonus floor area ratio with points of 0.55 and 0.49 as fourth and fifth priority.

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Quân, Lê, Võ Đại Nhật, Nguyễn Việt Kỳ, and Phạm Tiến Bách. "Deformation behaviour of granular column reinforced by geosynthetic encasement." Science & Technology Development Journal - Engineering and Technology 4, no. 2 (May 20, 2021): first. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjet.v4i2.777.

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In Vietnam, the overpopulation and strong economic development require the synchronous development of infrastructure such as roads, urban areas, industrial parks, export processing zones, etc. With such requirements, the development of land fund for infrastructure construction is an indispensable need. Meanwhile, the appropriate land fund is very limited. Therefore, the land fund must be developed for areas with little value for agriculture, such as swamps, estuaries, and coastal areas, etc. These areas often have weak geological conditions; hence, to meet the requirements of infrastructure construction on the soft ground, it is necessary to carry out soil improvement to ensure load bearing capacity, total settlement, and consolidation settlement but still ensuring economic effectiveness. Beside several conventional methods widely used for soft soil improvement in order to increase bearing capacity and accelerate consolidation settlement of the ground, geosynthetic reinforced granular column is one of the new methods that has been applied to improving soft ground in designing practice in the recent years due to the many advantages of this method compared with other methods. In this paper, based on the unit cell model, the authors research on deformation behavior of granular column reinforced by geosynthetic encasement through the analytical analysis by varying external loadings corresponding to column diameter, stiffness of geosynthetic encasement. The settlements of a single geosynthetic encased granular column and load bearing capacity of the composite foundation are calculated on geological conditions of Ash Pond Area of Song Hau 1 Thermal Power Plant located in Hau Giang Province. The relationship between settlement and load bearing capacity with external loadings for different column diameters and geosynthetic stiffnesses are shown schematically. Other considerations related to factor of safety are also presented. The future researches are also proposed.

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Gonzalez-Feliu, Jesus, Cristina Pronello, and Josep Maria Salanova Grau. "MULTI-STAKEHOLDER COLLABORATION IN URBAN TRANSPORT: STATE-OF-THE-ART AND RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES." Transport 33, no. 4 (December 5, 2018): 1079–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/transport.2018.6810.

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Transport systems are undergoing a change of paradigm that focuses on resource-sharing and collaboration of multiple and diverse stakeholders. This paper aims to present a state-of-the-art on the main research issues of multi-stakeholder collaboration in urban transport and address the main contributions of the Special Issue on Collaboration and Urban Transport to the field. To that end, it seems necessary to identify and address the complexity of the relations of the stakeholders in the field, beyond the traditional classification of private and public stakeholders. A functional classification of urban stakeholders related to the different land uses is proposed a refer to space users and space organizers, each with several sub-categories. Furthermore, the collaboration among those stakeholders can take different forms and can be developed at different levels: transactional, informational and decisional. Thus, the main research topics regarding multi-stakeholders’ collaboration are defined as: partnerships, resource sharing, resource pooling and Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) systems. A set of papers in this special issue focus on Urban Consolidation Centres (UCCs), partnerships in transport under a general perspective, multi-stakeholder cooperation and its barriers, collaborative decision-making, traffic prediction and urban congestion. In the papers, which deal with the field of multi-stakeholder collaboration in urban transport, there is a predominance on the use of surveys, but also a focus on data-driven techniques. As a result, this special issue contributes not only to the theoretical aspects, but adds value to technical and methodological issues.

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del Castillo, Mirtha Lorena, and Christien Klaufus. "Rent-seeking middle classes and the short-term rental business in inner-city Lima." Urban Studies 57, no. 12 (November 21, 2019): 2547–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098019881351.

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Between 2007 and 2017, Lima experienced an unprecedented growth of the construction sector and an increase in high-rise condominiums. Urban land as a strategic resource has altered the spatial configuration of Lima’s central districts. This paper presents the results of a case study of Barranco, a central and emblematic district of Lima that underwent an intense real estate boom. In our assessment, we connect the recent touristification and gentrification debates to develop a new pattern of Latin American gentrification. We argue that Barranco’s consolidation as a tourist destination, along with the relaxation of local construction policies, has led to the development of one-bedroom apartments in high-rise condominiums destined mainly to be rented out to tourists and other types of floating population. This urban restructuring model has created new business opportunities for what we call a rent-seeking middle class, keen to invest in real estate as an alternative means to increase their income. By way of discussion, we argue that the case of Barranco exemplifies a new trend in Latin American gentrification which is not characterised by an influx of the urban middle class into central areas, nor by a massive physical displacement of lower-income residents, but by the growing purchasing power of a wealthier middle-class group investing in the short-term rental business in combination with other enabling factors.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Urban land consolidation'

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