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1

Trémeau, Justine, Beñat Olascoaga, Leif Backman, Esko Karvinen, Henriikka Vekuri, and Liisa Kulmala. "Lawns and meadows in urban green space – a comparison from perspectives of greenhouse gases, drought resilience and plant functional types." Biogeosciences 21, no. 4 (2024): 949–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-949-2024.

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Abstract. Today, city planners design urban futures by considering environmental degradation and climate mitigation. Here, we studied the greenhouse gas fluxes of urban lawns and meadows and linked the observations with plant functional types and soil properties. In eight lawns and eight meadows in the Helsinki metropolitan area, Finland, carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) fluxes were measured using manual chambers, and plant functional types were recorded. Four of these sites, i.e. an irrigated lawn, an old mesic meadow, a non-irrigated lawn and a young dry meadow, we
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Gallagher, John B., Chee Hoe Chuan, Tzuen-Kiat Yap, and Wydia Farhain Fredelina Dona. "Carbon stocks of coastal seagrass in Southeast Asia may be far lower than anticipated when accounting for black carbon." Biology Letters 15, no. 5 (2019): 20180745. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2018.0745.

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Valuing sedimentary ‘blue carbon’ stocks of seagrass meadows requires exclusion of allochthonous recalcitrant forms of carbon, such as black carbon (BC). Regression models constructed across a Southeast Asian tropical estuary predicted that carbon stocks within the sandy meadows of coastal embayments would support a modest but not insignificant amount of BC. We tested the prediction across three coastal meadows of the same region: one patchy meadow located close to a major urban centre and two continuous meadows contained in separate open embayments of a rural marine park; all differed in fetc
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Rózová, Zdenka, Anna Pástorová, and Gabriel Kuczman. "Development of flower meadows in an urbanized environment." Ekológia (Bratislava) 42, no. 3 (2023): 218–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eko-2023-0025.

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Abstract With increasing urbanization, it is necessary to create green infrastructure in cities and urban areas to improve not only the quality of life for residents, but also the health and sustainability of local ecosystems. One effective way to create green spaces is by establishing meadows filled with diverse plant species. These meadows can provide numerous benefits, such as aiding pollinator conservation, improving air and water quality, and increasing biodiversity. Therefore, creating these meadows is an important component of urban ecology. Seven types of flower meadow mixtures from a
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Lykov, Egor. "On the changes in numbers and distribution of meadow birds in Kaliningrad in the first decade of the 21st century." Berkut 30, no. 1 (2021): 14–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10423368.

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<strong>On the changes in numbers and distribution of meadow birds in Kaliningrad in the first decade of the 21st century. - E.L. Lykov. - Berkut. 30 (1). 2021. </strong>- I analysed the changes in numbers and spatial distribution of 9 model species of meadow birds within the Kaliningrad city boundaries amid fundamental habitat changes (open country loss to housing development and invasion of remaining meadows by tall grasses and bushes due to the absence of grazing pressure). Significant decline was found in the Northern Lapwing (by 7.3 times), Common Redshank (6.7), Eurasian Skylark (6.1), a
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Arnberger, Arne, Renate Eder, Brigitte Allex, et al. "Health-Related Effects of Short Stays at Mountain Meadows, a River and an Urban Site—Results from a Field Experiment." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 12 (2018): 2647. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15122647.

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The study compared psychological and physiological health effects of short-term stays at managed and abandoned meadows, a mountain river, and an urban site of a dependent sample of 22 adult participants (mean age 27) during an 11-day field trip. The study found that pulse rates decreased during the stays at all the meadows and the urban site while no decrease was observed at the river. Blood pressure increased at all sites during the stay, with no study-site differences for systolic, but for diastolic, blood pressure. Participants reported more positive psychological health effects as a result
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Griffiths-Lee, Janine, Elizabeth Nicholls, and Dave Goulson. "Sown mini-meadows increase pollinator diversity in gardens." Journal of Insect Conservation 26, no. 2 (2022): 299–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10841-022-00387-2.

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Abstract Habitat loss and fragmentation are considered the foremost threats in pollinator decline, and in England and Wales, 97% of wildflower meadows were lost by 1984. The value of creating flower-rich margins in agricultural environments is established, yet there is growing potential to support pollinator populations in urban landscapes. We used citizen science to investigate the effectiveness of small 4m2 sown wildflower ‘mini-meadows’ in UK gardens and allotments in recruiting beneficial insects. Participants were allocated one of three treatment groups: Mix 1 (commercially available ‘mea
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Bavcon, Jože, Katja Malovrh, Maja Tomšič, and Blanka Ravnjak. "In Situ Conservation of Dry Meadows." Land 13, no. 3 (2024): 315. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13030315.

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Grassland ecosystems are increasingly vulnerable as they are threatened by both intensive agriculture and abandonment of land use, which leads to overgrowth with scrub vegetation and forest. Given that meadows are habitat types of very high biodiversity, their loss significantly reduces local biodiversity. That is why the University Botanic Gardens Ljubljana has been renting a 2 ha dry meadow at the edge of Ljubljana capital city since 2001, for the purpose of in situ conservation in the urban area. We have been observing the meadow since 1997. In 2023, in addition to the complete inventory of
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8

Wastian, Laura, Philipp Andreas Unterweger, and Oliver Betz. "Influence of the reduction of urban lawn mowing on wild bee diversity (Hymenoptera, Apoidea)." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 49 (April 28, 2016): 51–63. https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.49.7929.

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To analyse the effects of reduced green space management in urban areas on the biodiversity of insects, we compared intensely mowed lawns (mowed 12 times per year) with meadows under reduced maintenance (mowed only twice per year) in the city of Tübingen (Baden-Württemberg, Germany). Over the entire field season, 177 wild bee individuals representing 43 species were caught using sweep nets. Areas with reduced maintenance showed significantly higher total species numbers and biodiversity indices. Our research supports the initiative "Bunte Wiese (Colourful Meadow) - Species Diversity in Public
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9

Lyons, Robert E. "THE VIRGINIA TECH TRANSPLANTED MEADOW: AN ALTERNATIVE TO DIRECT-SEEDED MEADOW CULTIVATION." HortScience 28, no. 5 (1993): 563b—563. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.28.5.563b.

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The Virginia Tech Transplanted Meadow (VTTM) concept was developed in response to weed control and limited aesthetic beauty problems associated with direct-seeded meadows. VTTM retains low fertility, drought stress, and soil adaptability characteristics while greatly reducing weed invasion and extending site beauty via simple methodology. Equal seed quantities of eight to twelve annuals are combined and sown in 10×10 cm packs in the greenhouse on May 1. Thirty days later, seedlings receive 475 ppm N and are transplanted as blocks at 12” spacing in a rototilled (8”) site. Blocks are mulched and
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10

Hall, Steven J., and Joy B. Zedler. "Constraints on Sedge Meadow Self-Restoration in Urban Wetlands." Restoration Ecology 18, no. 5 (2010): 671–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-100x.2008.00498.x.

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11

Mårtensson, Linda-Maria. "Methods of establishing species-rich meadow biotopes in urban areas." Ecological Engineering 103 (June 2017): 134–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.03.016.

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12

Hristova, Maria. "Impact of maintenance regimes on species richness in newly established perennial wildflower meadows." Silva Balcanica 25, no. 2 (2024): 61–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/silvabalcanica.25.e121469.

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Perennial wildflower meadows contribute to the enhancement of the quality of urban green spaces, of-fering benefits for both people and wildlife. Significant impact is attributed to management in fostering species-diverse plant communities. However, there are not enough studies exploring the influence of early maintenance regimes on plant diversity. A three-year experiment was conducted to investigate the impact of maintenance regimes on newly established perennial wildflower meadows and the influence of sowing mix on species richness. Three types of perennial wildflower seed mixes were sown o
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Hristova, Maria. "Impact of maintenance regimes on species richness in newly established perennial wildflower meadows." Silva Balcanica 25, no. (2) (2024): 61–73. https://doi.org/10.3897/silvabalcanica.25.e121469.

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Perennial wildflower meadows contribute to the enhancement of the quality of urban green spaces, of-fering benefits for both people and wildlife. Significant impact is attributed to management in fostering species-diverse plant communities. However, there are not enough studies exploring the influence of early maintenance regimes on plant diversity. A three-year experiment was conducted to investigate the impact of maintenance regimes on newly established perennial wildflower meadows and the influence of sowing mix on species richness. Three types of perennial wildflower seed mixes were sown o
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Petukhov, Alexander Sergeevich, Nikolay Aleksandrovich Khritokhin, Tatyana Anatolyevna Kremleva, and Galina Aleksandrovna Petukhova. "Catalase activity of herbs in conditions of urban environment pollution." Samara Journal of Science 8, no. 1 (2019): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201981115.

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Pollutants entering plants cells are able to cause biochemical malfunction, including lipid peroxidation, which leads to the change in antioxidant system activity. Sustaining redox balance in cells is a required condition of plants survival in conditions of anthropogenic pollution. The goal of this research was the investigation of catalase activity in meadow grass, wild vetch, red clover, coltsfoot and chamomile near various factories of Tyumen. Plants were gathered near the highway as well as close to the metallurgical plant, engine factory, oil refinery and accumulator plants. The change in
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15

Manninen, Sirkku, Sonja Forss, and Stephen Venn. "Management mitigates the impact of urbanization on meadow vegetation." Urban Ecosystems 13, no. 4 (2010): 461–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11252-010-0129-4.

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16

Branduini, Paola. "Cultivating Value: Teaching a Job and Mitigating Climate Change Effects While Restoring a Landscape Heritage." Acta Horticulturae et Regiotecturae 27, no. 1 (2024): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ahr-2024-0009.

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Abstract In the degraded peri-urban areas, there are several traces of the agrarian landscape heritage: they are not relicts of the past but a resource for managing water, providing fauna and flora biodiversity, and mitigate climate change in the urban environment. A pilot experience of recovering the Milan medieval water meadows has been done in the last two years: the aim was to provide a new job to fragile people, while restoring an ancient landscape. The tangible permanencies have been recovered by unemployed people at the same time as the traditional art of managing water has been taught
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17

Stakelienė, Violeta, Izolda Pašakinskienė, Kristina Ložienė, Darius Ryliškis, and Audrius Skridaila. "Vertical Columns with Sustainable Green Cover: Meadow Plants in Urban Design." Plants 12, no. 3 (2023): 636. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12030636.

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Unique vertical column structures were constructed for the greening of a structure at the Botanical Garden of Vilnius University, in which a plant cover was formed using the turf rolls of semi-natural meadows that were wrapped on 197 columns, with each column consisting of three equal segments. By evaluating the species composition and the abundance of vegetation in the segments of the columns, we studied how this natural cover changes and what its survival potential is. During the five years of observation, 97 plant species were determined in total. Over time, the initial plant species of fer
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18

Kryklyva, S. D., L. V. Kremenska, O. A. Shevchuk та ін. "ФЛОРИСТИЧНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА РЕКРЕАЦІЙНОЇ ЗОНИ ПОБЛИЗУ СЕЛА САБАРІВ НА ВІННИЧЧИНІ". Scientific Issue Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University. Series: Biology 82, № 4 (2023): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2078-2357.22.4.2.

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The urban factor affects not only the species composition of populations but also their absolute quantitative indicators. The purpose of the research was to carry out the floristic analysis of the characteristics of the meadow grouping of the recreation area, the structural analysis of the species composition of the phytocenosis, the identification of growth places of rare and medicinal plants, and the analysis of the development trends of this phytocenosis.&#x0D; The study of the floristic composition of the recreation area near the village of Sabariv in the Vinnytsia region was carried out b
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19

Nawrocki, A., R. Popek, P. Sikorski, M. Wińska-Krysiak, Ch Y. Zhu, and A. Przybysz. "Air phyto-cleaning by an urban meadow – Filling the winter gap." Ecological Indicators 151 (July 2023): 110259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110259.

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20

Grzeszczuk-Brendel, Hanna, and Piotr Marciniak. "Obrazy miasta. Miejska dżungla – miejska pustynia – miejska łąka." Porównania 36, no. 2 (2024): 10–35. https://doi.org/10.14746/por.2024.2.1.

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The article Images of the City. Urban Jungle—Urban Desert—Urban Meadow constitutes an introduction to the journal volume of the same title. It is a discussion of the main issues raised in the volume. The metaphors of the title are discussed in relation to literature, urban planning and real-life activities. Each of them describes changes in the social functioning of the city and its inhabitants. It also defines philosophical questions about the relationship between man and nature, man and the city, the city and nature. Particularly relevant is the question about contemporary metaphors of the c
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21

Husak, Oksana, and Igor Kaprus’. "The influence of agro- and urbangenic fragmentation of the natural environment on the structure of Collembolan taxocenes of the Eastern Podillia." Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum, no. 39 (November 11, 2023): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.36885/nzdpm.2023.39.31-42.

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A comparative analysis of the taxonomic and ecological structure of Collembolan urbo- and agrotaxocenes of Eastern Podillia with their forest and meadow-steppe variants was carried out. Urbotaxocenes are represented by 39 species, and agrotaxocenes by 30 species of Collembola. A characteristic feature of the fragmented urbo- and agrotaxocenes of the studied region is the "xerophyllization" of the fauna (enrichment with drought-resistant species), the large mosaic distribution of the abundance of species in the soil, as well as the specificity and unpredictability of their taxonomic and ecologi
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22

Janeczko, Emilia, Krzysztof Czyżyk, Natalia Korcz, Małgorzata Woźnicka, and Ernest Bielinis. "The Psychological Effects and Benefits of Using Green Spaces in the City: A Field Experiment with Young Polish Adults." Forests 14, no. 3 (2023): 497. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14030497.

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Green spaces in cities are places where city dwellers can have contact with nature, which, according to the research to date, can have a very beneficial effect on their mental well-being. However, it is still not entirely clear which characteristics of green spaces are most beneficial in terms of their positive impact on people. In this study, we focus on identifying the restorative attributes of tree canopy sites (forests, street greenery) and open green spaces (water, meadows). Four psychometric tests were used to examine the subjects’ reactions before and after exposure to the analyzed envi
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Rust, Will, Madison Sotkewicz, Zhaoxing Li, Theresa Mercer, and Alice S. Johnston. "Soil–Plant–Pollinator Relationships in Urban Grass and Meadow Habitats: Competing Benefits and Demands of Tall Flowering Plants on Soil and Pollinator Diversity." Diversity 16, no. 6 (2024): 354. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d16060354.

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Urban green spaces can be important habitats for soil, plant, and pollinator diversity and the complementary ecosystem functions they confer. Most studies tend to investigate the relationships between plant diversity with either soil or pollinator diversity, but establishing their relationship across habitat types could be important for optimising ecosystem service provision via alternative management (for instance, urban meadows in place of short amenity grass). Here, we investigate soil–plant–pollinator relationships across urban grass and meadow habitats through a range of measured biodiver
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Weychert, Monika. "A history of non-human lives: social weeds." Polish Journal of Landscape Studies 2, no. 4-5 (2019): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pls.2019.4.5.5.

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The author analyzes Karolina Grzywnowicz’s installation Weeds (2015): a meadow which the artist replanted from two villages in Bieszczady—whose inhabitants had been resettled in 1944-1950—into a site adjoining a street in Warsaw. The meadow was promptly mowed by the municipal services, and thus became a twofold commemoration. First, it was a deliberately created yet subtle and poetical monument to the displaced people. Second, in a manner unanticipated by the artist, it grew into a symbolic martyrdom memorial of the “green urban anarchists”: weeds in other words. The author analyzes the relati
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Половникова, М. Г., and О. Л. Воскресенская. "FEATURES OF THE TOTAL PROTEIN CONTENT OF AND FREE PROLINE IN LAWN PLANTS IN AN URBAN ENVIRONMENT." Herald of Tver State University. Series: Biology and Ecology, no. 2(70) (July 24, 2023): 26–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.26456/vtbio304.

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В условиях городской среды в вегетативных органах газонных растений (клевер луговой, ежа сборная, мятлик луговой, овсяница луговая) определяли содержание общего белка и свободного пролина. В работе использовались растения трех возрастных состояний: виргинильные (v), средневозрастные генеративные (g2) и субсенильные (ss). В условиях техногенного загрязнения у газонных растений наблюдались существенные отклонения в белковом обмене, что проявлялось в снижении содержания общего белка. Содержание белка в начале роста растений увеличивалось, что, очевидно, связано с притоком данного вещества в расту
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Van Rossum, Fabienne, and Ludwig Triest. "Pollen dispersal in an insect-pollinated wet meadow herb along an urban river." Landscape and Urban Planning 95, no. 4 (2010): 201–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.01.004.

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27

Kyrö, Kukka, D. Johan Kotze, Małgorzata Anna Müllner, et al. "Vegetated roofs in boreal climate support mobile open habitat arthropods, with differentiation between meadow and succulent roofs." Urban Ecosystems 23, no. 6 (2020): 1239–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11252-020-00978-4.

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Abstract Vegetated roofs are hoped to benefit urban wildlife, yet there are few empirical results regarding the conservation potential of such roofs. In this paper, we focus on arthropods on vegetated roofs. We vacuum sampled 17 succulent, meadow or succulent-meadow roofs, in Helsinki, Finland, and used order to species level information together with trait data to describe the communities. We evaluated the importance of biophysical roof characteristics on shaping arthropod assemblages to provide information concerning roof designs that promote rich arthropod fauna. Arthropod communities diffe
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Bach, Alexander, Jana Jedamski, Benjamin Daniels, and Martina Roß-Nickoll. "From lawns to meadows: spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) as indicators to measure urban grassland restoration success." Urban Ecosystems 28, no. 1 (2024): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11252-024-01626-x.

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AbstractIn the present study, we investigate how spiders can be used to assess the effectiveness of restoring mesic grasslands on former urban lawns. We compile and analyze a comprehensive dataset, including both past and current data, focusing on the Aachen region. By systematically examining this data, we identify various indicators using different analytical methods. This approach allows us to distinguish distinct species communities, making them useful as diagnostic tools at various stages of habitat development. Additionally, we identify further parameters that are essential for evaluatin
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Ivanova, Natalia Vyacheslavovna, Lyubov Anatolievna Kuznetsova, and Peter Alexandrovich Ivanov. "Wild ornamental plants of Samara." Samara Journal of Science 7, no. 2 (2018): 56–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201872110.

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The paper deals with the analysis of wild ornamental flora of Samara. At the moment the system of green spaces in Samara does not meet the norm standard. For planting trees and shrubs cities use plants grown and brought in from other regions of the world in recent years. But we believe that local wild species of plants should also be used for planting trees and shrubs in the city, as they are more adapted to the urban environment of Central Russia, and thus demand less care. Among wild-growing ornamental plants in Samara most ornate types are of the Asteraceae family. For the studied sector of
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Брциева, Zarina Brtsieva, Хутиева, et al. "egional features of sensibilization of patients with pollinosis in the Republic of North Osaetia Alania." Vladikavkaz Medico-Biological Bulletin 20, no. 30 (2014): 101–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/11807.

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The work presents results of a clinical survey of 440 patients with symptoms of allergic rhinitis in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania. The survey oncluded 272 urban residents and 168 rural residents aged 18-65. The prevalence of allergic rhinitis among adults living in environmentally unfavorable urban areas turned out to be 1.3 times higher in comparison with the conventionally clean rural areas (p &amp;#60;0,05). Predominantly seasonal forms of the disease were revealed among both groups of patients, the prevalence in urban and rural areas amounted to 8.2% and 6.4%, respectively. The mai
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Kostrakiewicz-Gierałt, Kinga, Katarzyna Gmyrek, and Artur Pliszko. "The Effect of the Distance from a Path on Abiotic Conditions and Vascular Plant Species in the Undergrowth of Urban Forests and Parks." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 9 (2022): 5621. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095621.

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Urban forests and parks are essential for the maintenance of biodiversity as well as human health and well-being. Residents and tourists commonly use urban forests and parks for recreational and sport purposes, contributing to changes in vegetation. This study aimed to assess the effect of distance from formal paths on the abiotic conditions, vegetation cover, as well as ecological diversity of vascular plant species in the undergrowth of urban forests and parks. The investigations were carried out in 2021 in 10 urban forests and 10 urban parks located in Kraków (southern Poland), using a tota
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Половникова, М. Г., and О. Л. Воскресенская. "TRAITS OF CADMIUM ACCUMULATION BY LAWN PLANTS AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF ONTOGENESIS IN AN URBANIZED ENVIRONMENT." Herald of Tver State University. Series: Biology and Ecology, no. 2(70) (July 24, 2023): 149–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.26456/vtbio312.

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В условиях городской среды в вегетативных органах газонных растений (клевер луговой, мятлик луговой, ежа сборная, овсяница луговая) определяли содержание кадмия. В работе использовались растения трех возрастных состояний: виргинильные (v), средневозрастные генеративные (g2) и субсенильные (ss). Характер распределения металла по органам и тканям изменялся как в зависимости от видовой принадлежности и условий обитания, так и в течение онтогенеза. При этом проявлялся акропетальный характер распределения кадмия в вегетативных органах мятлика лугового и ежи сборной, т.е. максимальное содержание мет
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Tobiašová, Erika, Vladimír Šimanský, Bożena Dębska, and Magdalena Banach-Szott. "Soil Structure and Soil Organic Matter of Selected Soil Types in Different Ecosystems." Agriculture (Pol'nohospodárstvo) 59, no. 1 (2013): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/agri-2013-0001.

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In this study, differences in soil structure in different ecosystems (forest, meadow, urban, and agro-ecosystem) and soil types (Haplic Chernozem, Haplic Luvisol, Haplic Stagnosol) with a dependence on the influence of quantity and quality of soil organic matter and the particle size distribution on fraction composition of soil aggregates were compared. Soils had different productive capacity and particle size distribution. The most favourable soil structure was in the agro-ecosystem, then in forest, meadow, and urban ecosystem. The worst soil structure was in Haplic Stagnosol. An important in
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Hoyk, Edit. "Investigation of soil permeability and suitable vegetation for rain gardens in Kecskemet." Gradus 8, no. 3 (2021): 72–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.47833/2021.3.agr.004.

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Nowadays, the implementation of integrated stormwater management is an important element of urban climate adaptation. Rain gardens are part of this system, which effectively handles large amounts of sudden precipitation. In this way, they are suitable for preventing the increasing frequency of flash floods. For rain gardens, it is important to collect information about the soil and the vegetation.We examined the permeability of the typical soil types in Kecskemét – humus sandy soil, solonetz meadow soil – and Bácsvíz compost, in order to decide what proportion of soils and compost can be consi
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Weiss, Oliver, Pia Minixhofer, Nadine Werner, et al. "Alternative Engineered Soils and Seed Mixes Used for Seepage Troughs." Land 10, no. 11 (2021): 1152. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10111152.

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Green Infrastructure measures such as seepage troughs are an integral part of sustainable urban rainwater management. In Austria, seepage troughs are currently almost exclusively produced with a 30 cm thick active soil filter passage made of topsoil. A standard seed mix is used as vegetation, which usually consists of only three different turfgrass species. During a three-year trial, engineered soils with improved properties (increased water storage capacity, infiltration rate and pore volume) were tested for their suitability as seepage troughs compared to topsoil. In addition to the standard
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Hall, Steven J., Michelle A. Baker, Scott B. Jones, John M. Stark, and David R. Bowling. "Contrasting soil nitrogen dynamics across a montane meadow and urban lawn in a semi-arid watershed." Urban Ecosystems 19, no. 3 (2016): 1083–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11252-016-0538-0.

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Mikhaylova, T. V., T. N. Demidova, M. I. Kormilitsyna, D. A. Kvasov, A. V. Kozorezov, and D. B. Trankvilevsky. "Epizootic Activity and Epidemic Manifestation of Natural Fod of Tularemia in Voronezh Region." Epidemiology and Vaccine Prevention 16, no. 1 (2017): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2017-16-1-16-21.

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Tularemia natural foci were investigated in the 15 districts of the Voronezh region. 1533 small mammals of 11 species were captured in 2011, 2014 and 2015 to identify antigen and/or DNA of tularemia pathogen. In all the studied areas there are continuous epizootic of tularemia among small mammals. In the region there are permanent natural meadow-field, floodplain- swamp and forest foci. We can assume the existence of another focus, it is a steppe type. The most active foci observed in Kashirsky, Novokhopyorsky, Petropavlosky and Ramonsky districts. The stability and activity of natural foci is
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Erika, Tobiašová, Barančíková Gabriela, Gömöryová Erika, et al. "The proportion of soil aggregates in dependence on the fraction composition of humic substances." Soil and Water Research 13, No. 4 (2018): 193–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/207/2017-swr.

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Humic substances (HS) are an important stabilizing element in the formation of soil aggregates. The experiment included 6 soil types (Haplic Fluvisol, Haplic Chernozem, Cutanic Luvisol, Haplic Cambisol, Haplic Planosol, Rendzic Leptosol), each in four types of ecosystems (forest, meadow, urban, and agro-ecosystems). Soil macroaggregates were separated with the sieve (dry and wet sieve) to size fractions of net aggregates; humic acids (HA) and fulvic acids (FA) were divided into 3(4) fractions: free and bound with mobile R&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;, bound with Ca&lt;sup&g
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Van Rossum, Fabienne. "Reproductive success and pollen dispersal in urban populations of an insect-pollinated hay-meadow herb." Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 12, no. 1 (2010): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ppees.2009.08.002.

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Fernández-Pascual, Eduardo, Madalena Vaz, Beatriz Morais, et al. "Seed ecology of European mesic meadows." Annals of Botany 129, no. 2 (2021): 121–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcab135.

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Abstract Background and Aims European mesic meadows are semi-natural open habitats of high biodiversity and an essential part of European landscapes. These species-rich communities can be a source of seed mixes for ecological restoration, urban greening and rewilding. However, limited knowledge of species germination traits is a bottleneck to the development of a competitive native seed industry. Here, we synthesize the seed ecology of mesic meadows. Methods We combined our own experimental data with data obtained from databases to create a combined dataset containing 2005 germination records
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Hutchinson, Louise, John Norrey, Alex Lockton, and Emma Coulthard. "Small areas of wildflower grassland in urban areas support significant species richness and abundance of pollinating insects." Entomologist's Gazette 71, no. 2 (2020): 103–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31184/g00138894.712.1724.

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1. Diversity of invertebrate pollinators is essential in supporting flowering plant species richness, including agricultural crops. In the UK, losses are reported for bees, hoverflies, butterflies and moths. Urban green spaces are essential refugia for these groups, and restoration of these areas can improve pollinator diversity through improved floral resources.&lt;br/&gt; 2. Our research aimed to compare two differently managed areas of urban amenity grassland for their insect pollinators, with transect surveys of butterflies, bumblebees, solitary bees and hoverflies.&lt;br/&gt; 3. Our resul
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Rafikova, Olesya, Olga Kiseleva, and Denis Veselkin. "Seed germination of native plants in soil transformed by invasive plants Acer negundo and Heracleum sosnowskyi." E3S Web of Conferences 176 (2020): 03002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017603002.

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We tested the hypothesis of the effect of soils transformed by invasive plants (Acer negundo L. and Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden.) on native plants germination. We conducted vegetation experiments in germination of Festuca rubra L. and Trifolium repens L. in upper layer of urban soil collected in invasive plants thickets and in nearby areas without invasive plants in 2016–2017. We also used the sod-podzolic soil from old suburban meadow as a control. Differences in seed germination on soils transformed by invasive plants and non-transformed soils were insignificant. We could not confirm the eff
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Markova, L. M., and S. M. Ovchinnikov. "Peculiarities of profile distribution of metals in soils of geochemically conjugated landscapes of Chelyabinsk city." BIO Web of Conferences 71 (2023): 02001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20237102001.

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The article discusses the results of soil-geochemical studies carried out on the territory of the Chelyabinsk urban district. The features of the profile distribution of pollutants within the landscape catena are established. The maximum concentrations of heavy metals are confined to the upper soil horizons of the eluvial position under forest vegetation. The soils of the superaquatic position under moist meadow and swamp vegetation are less polluted. The most polluted soil layer is located at a depth of 4-10 cm from the surface. This may be due to a decrease in heterogeneous emissions from th
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Dahl, Martin, Rashid Ismail, Sara Braun, et al. "Impacts of land-use change and urban development on carbon sequestration in tropical seagrass meadow sediments." Marine Environmental Research 176 (April 2022): 105608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2022.105608.

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Krzosek, K., and P. Nowicki. "Quantification of land use threats to a flagship species and its meadow habitats within urban landscape." European Zoological Journal 92, no. 1 (2025): 182–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/24750263.2024.2447446.

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Rosenthal, David. "Big Piero, the Empire of the Meadow, and the Parish of Santa Lucia." Journal of Urban History 32, no. 5 (2006): 677–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0096144206287100.

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Childs, J. E., G. E. Glass, and G. W. Korch Jr. "The comparative epizootiology of Capillaria hepatica (Nematoda) in urban rodents from different habitats of Baltimore, Maryland." Canadian Journal of Zoology 66, no. 12 (1988): 2769–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z88-404.

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The prevalence and intensity of Capillaria hepatica infections in four rodent species (Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Microtus pennsylvanicus, and Peromyscus leucopus) trapped from sites in different habitats of Baltimore were examined from 1980 to 1986. Norway rats were frequently infected (87.4%), house mice rarely infected (5.4%), and no lesions were observed in meadow voles or white-footed mice. Rats from residential locations had significantly higher prevalence and intensity of infection compared with rats from parkland locations, findings not related to differences in the age structure
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Song, Chul-Min. "Analysis of the Effects of Local Regulations on the Preservation of Water Resources Using the CA-Markov Model." Sustainability 13, no. 10 (2021): 5652. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13105652.

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The analysis of the local regulation effects is required for sustainable and effective land utilization because land use/land cover (LULC) changes are not only determined by human activity but are also affected by national policy and regulation; however, previous studies for land use/land cover (LULC) have mainly been conducted on the LULC changes using past experience. This study, therefore, analyzed the effects of local regulations aimed at preserving the water quality in South Korea. To this end, changes in LULC were simulated using the CA-Markov model under conditions in which two local re
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Kokoszka, Magdalena. "Subnatura i brud. Krajobrazy miejskie Władysława Sebyły." Porównania 36, no. 2 (2024): 115–33. https://doi.org/10.14746/por.2024.2.6.

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The protagonist of this article is urban subnature, as seen through the eyes of the interwar poet Władysław Sebyła. Subnatural forms of life, such as invasive species or entire ecosystems existing in urban puddles, in soot, and in dust, are a natural reality that seems interesting as an overlooked part of the natural history of cities—a history dominated by aesthetic perceptions. Due to hygienic and aesthetic ideas, the presence of subnature in urban space was considered a sign of civilizational backwardness. The author of Pieśń Sczurołapa (The Song of the Ratcatcher) shared with his epoch the
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Cassel, Kevin W., Dana J. Morin, Clayton K. Nielsen, Timothy S. Preuss, and Gary A. Glowacki. "Low-intensity monitoring of small-mammal habitat associations and species interactions in an urban forest-preserve network." Wildlife Research 47, no. 2 (2020): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr18082.

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Abstract ContextAnthropogenic landscape modification and fragmentation result in loss of species and can alter ecosystem function. Assessment of the ecological value of urban reserve networks requires baseline and continued monitoring. However, depending on the desired indicators and parameters, effective monitoring can involve extensive sampling that is often financially or logistically infeasible. AimsWe employed a low-intensity, mixed-detector survey design to monitor the small-mammal community across a network of 53 fragmented forest preserves (225 sites) in a highly urbanised landscape in
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