Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Urban planning instruments'
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Lee, Stephanie(Stephanie Suejeong), and Ellen Shakespear. "Instruments of service." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/122519.
Full textThesis: M.C.P., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, (For Ellen Shakespear), 2019
"Submitted to the Department of Architecture and the Department of Urban Studies and Planning In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Architecture For Stephanie Lee and Ellen Shakespear and the Master in City Planning For Ellen Shakespear." Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 170-172).
Instruments of Service are defined by the American Institute of Architects (AIA) as "representations, in any medium of expression now known or later developed, of the tangible and intangible creative work performed by the Architect." This thesis argues that the current instruments of service do not provide the scaffolding necessary to realize the ethical obligations as defined by the AIA. As cities change, architecture's fundamental obligations, as defined by AIA code of ethics, are threatened. To remain ethical, this thesis argues that the instruments of service must expand. This thesis explores the gap between architecture's obligations and its instruments of service against the backdrop of one such changing city: Boston. We begin with an investigation of the Seaport, one of the most rapidly changing neighborhoods within the city. We use this site as an opportunity to understand how a variety of architects and planners have positioned themselves and how they offer their services to a project that champions a new future for the city of Boston. Against this backdrop, we propose a new method and attitude of practice. We tested this proposed practice for a period of nine months on the ground in Boston and Cambridge. Specifically, we converted four unused sites into artist and community space-our involvement spanning from site identification to policy recommendations to daily operations. This thesis documents parts of that practice. Overall, this thesis is a suggestion and a real world test of one way architects can operate as instrumental shapers of the future of their city.
by Stephanie Lee and Ellen Shakespear.
M. Arch.
M.C.P.
M.Arch. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Architecture
M.C.P. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning
Doherty, Patsy M. "Public policy instruments for designing the built environment." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/73274.
Full textMICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND ROTCH
Bibliography: leaves 57-58.
by Patsy M. Doherty.
M.C.P.
Lima, Jose Julio Ferreira. "Regulatory instruments and urban form : searching for social equity in Belem, Brazil." Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325436.
Full textMontandon, Daniel Todtmann. "Operações urbanas em São Paulo: da negociação financeira ao compartilhamento equitativo de custos e benefícios." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16139/tde-19032010-111532/.
Full textThe present work deals with the evolution of the concepts of Urban Operations and Solo Criado (or Created Land) in the urban planning context of the Sao Paulo Municipality, in a perspective to improve these instruments. It was identified three phases: introduction of the ideas (1970 and 1980 decades), practice and experimentation (1980 and 1990 decades) and practice and revision (2000 decade). The research explores the genealogy of the concepts of Urban Operations and Created Land characterizing the conceptual matrixes that contributed to the origin of these instruments. When it goes ahead in the analysis of the experience of Urban Operations and Created Land in Sao Paulo city, it finds out that the results and the strategies of application of these instruments is far from the initial purposes which Urban Operations and Created Land were submitted. Along the analysis it is identified the construction of a model of Urban Operation. This model is characterized by the financial negotiation of the building additional potential which provided a consider amount of resources to the Municipality, that in its turn applied these resources in road works and in the same region where the incentives in the zoning law were granted. The study also encloses the analysis of the recent works developed by the Secretariat of Urban Planning of Sao Paulo Municipality related to the revision of this model of Urban Operation that still didnt happen in practice. At last, it makes use of the concepts and the instruments of equitable sharing of costs and benefits from the Colombian urban planning system, like a possible reference to support the improvement of Urban Operations in Sao Paulo in a trial to surpass the model adopted until now.
Wallace, Katherine Hay. "Trading pollution for water quality : assessing the effects of market-based instruments in three basins." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/39938.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references (p. 83-90).
Since its passage in 1972, the majority of pollution reduction under the federal Clean Water Act has resulted from technology-based limits imposed on point source dischargers. However, most U.S. water bodies are unmonitored and of those that are, between 40 and 50 percent remain impaired. Given this limited progress, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, multiple state agencies, and non-governmental organizations have proposed water quality trading as a cost-effective means to achieve pollution reductions from point and nonpoint sources. To determine whether these programs actually achieve cost-effective pollution reduction in practice that they promise in theory, I evaluate direct and indirect outcomes associated with three water quality trading cases: the Grassland Area Farmers Tradable Loads Program in California's San Joaquin Valley; the Tar-Pamlico River Basin Nutrient Offset Program in North Carolina; and the Long Island Sound Nitrogen Credit Exchange in Connecticut. Although reallocating reduction efforts through trades to achieve cost-effective solutions is supposedly the major benefit of market-based instruments, only dischargers in the Long Island Sound Nitrogen Credit Exchange actively traded.
(cont.) The Grassland Area Farmers abandoned trading in favor of a more affordable and heavily subsidized management strategy, and members of the Tar-Pamlico Basin Association removed pollution onsite because reductions were less costly than expected and uncertainty over Offset Program parameters impeded planning around trades. Dischargers in the two cases also hesitated to trade because political transaction costs that trading imposed on relationships among entities did not outweigh perceived savings. Connecticut mitigated these costs and uncertainty by administering the Nitrogen Credit Exchange. The major contributions of market-based instruments across cases were facilitating dischargers' willingness to accept more stringent regulations and increasing the institutional capacity for watershed management by encouraging formation of organizations along hydrologic boundaries and information collection and dissemination. These benefits are attributable to the decentralized governance structure in general rather than economic incentives specifically, suggesting that policymakers should consider other decentralized approaches to watershed management.
(cont.) If policymakers want dischargers to actively trade, they should design parameters that mitigate uncertainty, market distortions, and political transaction costs. Even if trades never occur, however, indirect outcomes associated with market-based instruments are significant given the ongoing challenges to water quality improvement under the Clean Water Act.
by Katherine Hay Wallace.
M.C.P.
Silva, Joyce Reis Ferreira da. "Zoneamento e forma urbana: ausências e demandas na regulação do uso e ocupação do solo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16139/tde-30062014-114611/.
Full textThis thesis intends to investigate the Zoning ordinances, using a morphological and typological approach regarding the results of its use as an urban planning instrument. Zoning remains one of the most widespread and employed instrument in the control of land use and occupancy between Brazilians municipalities, even in spite of the new legal framework after the \"Estatuto da Cidade\" Act, approved in 2001. Its conception to regulate the urban form was formulated by a centenary cumulative process, using an urban code array based on the control of nuisance uses and occupancy intensity. Theoretical investigation on urban morphology and livable environment were performed. From its results, components for the selection and analyzes of urban pattern were defined. Theses components draw up the main data of this thesis. Such analyzes, which sampling was composed by some municipalities in the state of São Paulo (Brazil), allowed point out the main zoning limitations, regarding the quality of urban places, as well as the absence of urban policies and better land use. It is thus intended, contribute for possible (and necessary) advances in urban form regulation, as part of a strategy to achieve the right to the city and the social function of private property, mainly due to the actual socioeconomic scenario, characterized by intense real estate development and worsening in the struggle for urban land.
Cordero, Sarah. "Local regulatory and economic instruments to encourage tropical forestry conservation : an analysis of the policy process in Costa Rica and Mexico." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120218.
Full textCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 179-193).
Forests are the most biologically diverse land ecosystems, providing shelter, jobs, and security to people who depend on them. However, global deforestation continues alarmingly; for decades, people destroyed approximately 13 million hectares (32 million acres) annually, largely in tropical countries. Today, the world loses about 3 million hectares per year - an equivalent of 11,500 soccer fields - daily, that is still a tremendous amount. This study reviews theories and evidence concerning the process of formulating and adopting forest policies. It examines the theory on dynamics of policy processes, analyzing the process that Mexico and Costa Rica follow to slow and even reverse deforestation. In addition to reviewing the publications in this field, this study provides empirical evidence by presenting the results of interviews conducted with policymakers who participated in the forest policy process in both nations, reporting on their motivations, obstacles, and other criteria relevant in a policy process. Among the public policies and policy instruments analyzed in the case studies, it reviews new forest laws, regulations, and the use of economic instruments, particularly the Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) scheme, as part of each country's effort to more effectively maintain forest cover. The literature review reveals that, in the history of conservation and environmental policy, there are successes and failures in implementing different policies using incentives or regulations. Not all approaches fit the individual conservation/use objectives in every country or region. Hence, countries cannot use a single recipe to define their forestry policies; they are more likely to succeed if they use a combination of approaches, instruments, and tools. As this thesis shows, leadership from high-ranking people is a key element in a successful policy process. Direct participation from those involved is also a positive step in the process. The introduction of certain economic instruments has enabled regional planners and policymakers to halt deforestation and, in the case of Costa Rica, even to increase forest cover. However, it is necessary to highlight that those instruments came to exist as part of a new law that includes incentives and sanctions, eliminates perverse incentives, and dictates measures regarding land tenure and land-use change.
by Sarah Cordero.
Ph. D. in Urban and Regional PLanning
Oliveira, Ernestina Gomes de. "Saneamento ambiental e regulação urbana no Municipio de Campinas." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/258143.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Civil, Arquitetura e Urbanismo
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-09T17:06:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Oliveira_ErnestinaGomesde_M.pdf: 39787061 bytes, checksum: de04d573a144b9204f93cce36f2b5b1f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006
Resumo: A oferta dos serviços de saneamento em sistemas de rede está estreitamente associada ao desenvolvimento das cidades. Na cidade industrial, à medida que a concentração espacial de pessoas e atividades se acentua, os problemas de saneamento se agravam e passam a ser tratados sob diferentes perspectivas: a partir de sua relação com a Saúde Pública no século XIX, associados às práticas de planejamento e ¿racionalização¿ do espaço urbano ao longo do curto século XX e, mais recentemente, incorporando a problemática ambiental. A importância do papel do Estado é evidenciada em todos esses momentos, em função de sua posição privilegiada de agente e regulador dos serviços urbanos. No contexto brasileiro, a ação do poder público municipal adquire relevância maior, à medida que o município é o tradicional detentor da titularidade na concessão desses serviços, bem como o principal formulador de normas que incidem diretamente sobre a conformação do espaço urbano. Este trabalho pretende analisar, sob a ótica da sustentabilidade, os instrumentos de regulação urbana produzidos no município de Campinas a partir da década de 90, apontando elementos de integração para a ação do poder público municipal na gestão do saneamento ambiental
Abstract: The increased spatial concentration of persons and activities at the industrial city intensified the problems of sanitation. Since then, urban salubrity has been analysed from distinct perspectives: from its relation with public health in the nineteen century; associated with planning practices and rationalisation of urban space since the beginning of this century; and, more recently, merging with the environmental problematics. The State importance becomes evident through the process, due to its privileged position of urban services agent and controller. In the Brazilian context, the action of local power has greater significance, because municipal district traditionally owns the concession titularity for these services besides being the major ruler on the process of urban space design. The present work has as case-study the municipality of Campinas (São Paulo State, Brasil), intending to examine, under urban sustentability perspective, the relevant regulation instruments produced during the ninety decade
Mestrado
Saneamento e Ambiente
Mestre em Engenharia Civil
Bossi, Wagner Membribes. "Diadema, planejamento e realidade: o que muda com os planos diretores." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16139/tde-17032010-110647/.
Full textThis study addresses the master plans of the Municipality of Diadema, in the São Paulo Metropolitan Region, Brazil, developed in response to the rulings of the Municipal Organic Law of 1990, pursuant to the new constitutional guidelines in the Brazilian Constitution of 1988 and São Paulo State Constitution of 1989. By analyzing the bill that proposed a master plan in 1991 (rejected) and examining the master plans approved in 1994, 1998, 2002, and 2008, this study sought to describe the urban policy instruments included in these approaches along with results achieved during the 15 years under the new legislation and urban policy management in the municipality. This period also marked the promulgation of the City Charter under Federal Law 10257/2001, which guided the amendments to the 2002 plan. The study includes interviews with representatives of community organizations and municipal authorities who reveal the views they hold on these urban plans, their instruments, and results achieved.
Bissou, William II Paulin. "Approche par les instruments de l’action publique au Cameroun : le cas de la planification urbaine des villes de Douala et Yaoundé." Thesis, Reims, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021REIMD003.
Full textThis Phd thesis focuses on public policy instruments for urban planning in the cities of Douala and Yaoundé. It is part of the dynamics of political research in Africa. It questions the trajectory of the state through its deployment in a concrete area of public policy, which is urban planning.Two geographical locations were mobilized to carry out this study, namely Douala the economic capital of the country and Yaounde the political capital.46 interviews, the collection of archival and working documents, as well as the non-participant observation were used to build an analysis of the political sociology based on the relations between the rulers and the ruled. The main results of the study concern a form of reappropriation of public action instruments and a contextualization of urban planning based on the specific realities of each territory. The development of public policy instruments as well as their mobilization within the framework of planning evolves according to the nature of the state. This instrument-based approach provides a comprehensive view of the urban planning sector and the development policies developed by Cameroon from the colonial era till date. This urban planning policy, which emerges in the colonial context, is primarily a territorial before becoming sectored policy with the establishment of the FIDES plans. The post-independent state will inherit this sector orientation. Faced with recurrent difficulties and considering the contemporary challenges of urban governance, the trend is now towards a (re) territorialization of this public action
Assunção, Lorena Sulino. "OS INSTRUMENTOS DE PLANEJAMENTO NA (RE)CONSTRUÇÃO DO ESPAÇO URBANO DE APARECIDA DE GOÂNIA (2001-2011)." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2014. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/2806.
Full textThe Master Plan and Municipal Strategic Municipal Planning are important instruments for urban planning that can contribute to the performance of municipal managers. If the Master Plan the City Statute confers methodological and operational determinations development, greater flexibility and freedom of the Strategic Planning allow it contributes to greater opportunities for adaptation to urban needs for which it is proposed. This research shows how these planning instruments contributed to the construction and reconstruction of urban territory of the city of Aparecida de Goiânia, GO. Originally incorporated as a city of Goiânia periphery, formed from a division of the predatory ground without infrastructure or urban policies capable of fixing an impoverished population within the city. To that end and through an exploratory examination, the formation of urban space and city were conceptualized. Through a descriptive study with a survey of municipal documents, formulated during the preparation for a management plan of Aparecida de Goiânia in 2001, there was the application of the laws of the máster plan to the municipal reality. Knowing that the máster plan was prepared with a view to the new urban agenda, which deals with the competition between cities, it was found that despite the large gains that the city got to urban planning that allowed the expansion of strategic and market share within the new assertions of contemporary urbanism. For both the agency between public and private agents - leading trainers of urban space - deny the respect for citizens and social inclusion, acting by virtue of property speculation.
O Plano Diretor Municipal e o Planejamento Estratégico Municipal são importantes instrumentos de planejamento urbano que podem contribuir com a atuação dos gestores municipais. Se ao Plano Diretor o Estatuto da Cidade confere determinações metodológicas e operacionais de elaboração, a maior flexibilidade e liberdade do Planejamento Estratégico permitem que este contribua com maiores oportunidades de adequação à necessidade urbana para a qual se propõe. Esta pesquisa apresenta como estes instrumentos de planejamento contribuíram para a construção e reconstrução do território urbano da cidade de Aparecida de Goiânia-GO. Uma cidade originalmente constituída como periferia de Goiânia, formada a partir de um parcelamento do solo predatório, sem infraestrutura ou políticas urbanas capazes de fixar uma população empobrecida no território da cidade. Para tal e através de um exame exploratório, foram conceituados a formação do espaço e da cidade. Por meio de uma pesquisa descritiva, com o levantamento de documentos municipais, formulados durante a elaboração do Plano Diretor Participativo (PDP) de Aparecida de Goiânia em 2001, foi verificada a aplicação das leis do PDP à realidade municipal. Sabendo-se que o PDP foi elaborado com vistas à nova agenda urbana, que trata da competitividade entre cidades, verificou-se que apesar dos grandes ganhos que a cidade obteve com o planejamento urbano este permitiu a ampliação de ações estratégicas e mercadológicas, dentro das novas assertivas do urbanismo contemporâneo. Para tanto o agenciamento entre atores públicos e privados principais formadores do espaço urbano renegam o respeito ao cidadão e a inclusão social, agindo em virtude da especulação imobiliária.
Baitz, Ricardo. "Uma aventura pelos elementos formais da Propriedade: nas tramas da relativização, mobilidade e abstração, à procura da contra-propriedade." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-27062012-150527/.
Full textThis research situates the property relationship as a mind, and identifies the moments in the history that allowed men to lay the foundations of its modern. The recovery of this history is seen through the identification, in the modern period, of three large movements combined, while asynchronous: stiffness-abstractio, absolutarion-relativization, stability-mobility, which refer to a powerful organization society logic. From this logic, the research examines the economic strategies involving the property, especially real estate, and the States role in promoting business involving the urban property through the practice of urban planning and urban development under the view of the political economy of space. This moment includes various laws studies on urban property and urban planning instruments involving land: Estatuto da Cidade (Federal Act number 10.257/2001 Statue of the City), Plano Diretor Estratégico (Master Urban Planning), zoning, Urban Consortium Operation, Surface Right, Concessão Urbanística (Urban Grant) are some instruments analyzed. Through the logic of the possible-impossible, and a perspective of history as possibilities, the counter-property concept is formulated. Itss a conscious possibility that situates the human over several traces of animality that the notion of property preserves.
Foury, Nazim Fouad. "L'effectivité des instruments de protection et d'aménagement du littoral méditerranéen : cas de l'Algérie." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0220.
Full textThe Algerian coastline is characterized by rich natural resources which offer important economic potential. Nonetheless, this part of the country finds itself victim of its own success and have to face a multitude of problems, especially the over-exploitation of its resources which have been amplified by a massive urbanization that is accelerated more and more, but also by pollution and a deterioration of the coastal areas. Moreover, and to best answer the numerous incoherencies that result from these multiple problems that hit the Algerian coastline, the state has to take necessary measures to find a right balance between the use of this space and its preservation. The thorough analysis of the institutional and legal framework put in place by the Algerian public authorities, proves the existence of a real inadequacy in terms of coastal governance, as well as incomplete judicial texts with regards to coastal preservation and development. The primary challenge of the government is to redress these shortcomings, by putting in place an integrated and global management policy of the coast that will allow a balanced and sustained development of this space
Furukava, Camila. "Plano setorial: a constru??o de estrat?gias para implementa??o do plano diretor de Natal." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2012. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/12387.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico
The Sectoral Plan was inserted as an urban instrument in Master Plan of Natal (LC82/07), since then it has been deepened. It is guided to the equitable distribution of the benefits of urbanization, aimed the efetivation of the Right to the City and the Environmental function of property in the context of urban planning. Thereby, the Sectoral Plan was inserted into the perspective of promoting a favorable field for applying articulated of instruments defined in the Master Plan, and them with urban interventions, through the deepening of macrozoning - coming out of dimension of the city and going to a small fraction of the urban by reducing scaling - facilitating democratic management in accordance with the City Statute. However, the absence of regulation and the conceptual and operational fragility of the instrument, approached it of other existent experiences and instruments, limiting its application and evaluation. Considering the innovative nature of the instrument and the intense social participation, we inquire about conceptual and operational elements which could give greater effectiveness to Sector Plan in construction? Guided by that question, this dissertation aim to understand the nature and operational procedures of Sectoral Plan, seeking to do indications about the conceptual and operational aspects of implementing a Sector Plan. The neighborhood of Ponta Negra was selected as empirical universe because it was the first sector defined in the Master Plan. This research adopts reference authors who?s make reflection and insights about the matrix of Urban Reform, whose principles constitute the basis of the trajectory of revision of urban planning in Brazil since the 1980s, highlighting Raquel Rolnik, Nelson Saule J?nior and Orlando Alves dos Santos J?nior. For the local monitoring, we use the authors Alexsandro Ferreira Cardoso Silva, Rosa Maria Pinheiro Oliveira e Marise Costa da Souza Duarte, in order to understand the growth dynamics of Natal, lawfully and urbanistically
O Plano Setorial inserido como instrumento urban?stico no Plano Diretor de Natal (LC82/07), vem sendo aprofundado desde 2007, e ? norteado para a distribui??o equitativa dos benef?cios da urbaniza??o, visando ? efetiva??o do direito ? cidade e da fun??o socioambiental da propriedade no contexto do planejamento urbano. Assim, o Plano Setorial foi inserido na perspectiva de promover um campo prop?cio para aplica??o articulada dos instrumentos definidos no Plano Diretor e destes como interven??es urban?sticas, por meio do aprofundamento do macrozoneamento - saindo da dimens?o da cidade e adentrando a dimens?o de uma fra??o reduzida do urbano - facilitando a gest?o democr?tica, nos termos do Estatuto da Cidade. Contudo, a aus?ncia de regulamenta??o e, principalmente, a fragilidade conceitual e operacional do instrumento, que o aproxima de outras experi?ncias e instrumentos existentes, limitaram sobremaneira a sua aplica??o e avalia??o. Considerando o car?ter inovador do instrumento e a intensa participa??o social que se constitui pela sua inser??o no planejamento local, em 2007, indagamos sobre quais elementos conceituais e operacionais poderiam dar maior efetividade ? constru??o do Plano Setorial? Orientada por essa quest?o, a presente disserta??o busca compreender a natureza e os procedimentos operacionais do Plano Setorial, visando formular apontamentos sobre os aspectos conceituais e operacionais de aplica??o de um Plano Setorial. Delimita-se o bairro de Ponta Negra como universo emp?rico, uma vez que foi o primeiro setor de aplica??o definido no Plano Diretor. Do ponto de vista te?rico-conceitual a pesquisa toma como refer?ncia autores que apresentam reflex?o e aprofundamentos sobre a matriz da Reforma Urbana, cujos princ?pios embasam a trajet?ria de revis?o do planejamento urbano no Brasil a partir dos anos de 1980, com destaque para Raquel Rolnik, Nelson Saule J?nior e Orlando Alves dos Santos J?nior. Para acompanhamento local foram observados os autores Alexsandro Ferreira Cardoso Silva, Rosa Maria Pinheiro Oliveira e Marise Costa da Souza Duarte, para compreender a din?mica do crescimento de Natal, legal e urbanisticamente
Lobão, Isabella Guimarães. "O processo de planejamento urbano na vigência do Estatuto da Cidade: os casos dos planos diretores de 2006 de São José dos Campos e Pindamonhangaba." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16139/tde-17052010-102559/.
Full textTo evaluate the transformations presented by the process of the Urban Planning, through the instrument of the Master Plan, in the validity of the Statute of the City is the field where it is pointed this research; which results may contribute for the discussion about the reaches and limits of the Master Plan as an instrument of the urban planning. In order to form theories which base the analysis of the cases, are studied the process of the urbanization and the historic of the urban planning in Brazil; the distinct conceptions assumed for the Master Plan during the years in which was developed and consolidated the practice of the urban planning in Brazil; the content regulated by the Statute of the City; and the region of the Valley Paraíba paulista. From the study and analysis of the process of elaboration and of the content of the Master Plans 2006 from the cities of São José dos Campos and Pindamonhangaba, in the Valley Paraíba paulista, comprehended by the stages of Diagnostics and Proposals, it is verified how the process of the Urban Planning, through the instrument of the Master Plan, incorporates the principles, directives and urbanistics instruments regulated by the Statute of the City, in 2001; in order to enunciate a new conception of territorial planning and management.
Maleronka, Camila. "Projeto e gestão na metrópole contemporânea: um estudo sobre as potencialidades do instrumento \'operação urbana consorciada\' à luz da experiência paulistana." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16133/tde-25092010-175936/.
Full textThis thesis discusses the consortiated urban operation as an urban planning tool of partnership between the public and the private sectors to promote urban projects. The work is based on the hypothesis that the viability of urban interventions through this planning tool would be limited to partial implementation of legislation and would not achieve effective partnerships. In 2001, the national regulation of the consortiated urban operation by the City Statute has brought major innovations in order to recover the essence of the instrument that seems not to have been understood equivalently. This thesis advances in the elucidation of the tool, recovering and valuing its dual dimension - project and management - and pointing to a model that does not neglect the physical urban aspect by overestimating the economic-financial appeal of the tool.
Soares, Moisés Julierme Stival. "O espaço do patrimônio na \"cidade-modelo\": instrumentos, práticas e conflitos no Centro Antigo de Curitiba." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16133/tde-12062017-092906/.
Full textThe dissertation studies the relationship between the cultural heritage policies of the historic center of Curitiba and the urban planning process of the capital of Paraná. The period studied starts from the elaboration of urban plans prepared by architects such as Jorge Wilheim, Jaime Lerner, Cyro Corrêa Lyra and by urban planners from the Institute of Urban Planning and Research of Curitiba (IPPUC), between1965 and 1970. The period studied also includes the implementation of plans during the first administrations of the Mayor Jaime Lerner, between 1971 and 1983. It was in this context that the historic center underwent revitalizations and actions to recognize and to protect its urban heritage, which includes: the creation and protection of the Historical Sector of Curitiba by the municipality; the protection of the Urban Landscape of XV de Novembro street by the state government; and also architectural and urban interventions to order the road system, to pedestrianize some central streets and to ennoble revitalized areas through the introduction of touristic, cultural and leisure uses. These interventions were carried out in a favorable political and economic context to large urban projects, during the Military Regime, which were characterized by several political, technical and city-marketing strategies, with the purpose of attracting investors, industries and tourists to develop the economy of the municipality. Throughout this trajectory, however, some tensions, contradictions and conflicts are evidenced, such as the exclusion of important areas for urban history from the protection perimeter of the Historical Sector; demolitions to prioritize the road system; removal of popular uses and residents from the revitalized areas; and strong conflicts with the local population. We undertake our efforts to understand, analyze and discuss these issues, strongly supported by the bibliographical review of authors of historiography of the conservation of cultural heritage and urban planning, primary sources of documents and interviews with some of the main actors involved. In this way, the research is considered part of the discussion on conservation of historical sites in Brazil, and provides a special contribution to the evaluation of the articulation between heritage policies and urban planning.
Lee, Donguk. "IVAAIU urban instrument : hyper-complex civic monument for Seoul." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/81744.
Full textThis electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 140-142).
This thesis aims to plan and design an urban monument in Seoul, Republic of Korea, that can reflect the political movement of the city at the urban area which has been historically associated with political representations of the government and civic organizations. The advent of digital technologies allows a massive amount of social and political ideas of citizens to be collected efficiently through online networks, and enables this gathered data to be linked to physical environments through digital interactive interfaces. In this system, when users input data, interfaces respond to it by generating physical components interactively; therefore, individuals can create urban environments with own intentions. However, at the same time, the technological movement also raises a demand for a comprehensive master plan which can properly control digital systems in physical space. The goal of planning and design in this project is to create an urban master plan that can integrate the political symbolism of the site and the new technological system.
by Donguk Lee.
M.C.P.
Angeli, Paula Abranches Lopes de. "As opera??es urbanas consorciadas como instrumento de planejamento urbano: estudo de caso da cidade de S?o Paulo -SP." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, 2011. http://tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/95.
Full textThis work had the objective of analyzing the Consortial Urban Operations as an instrument of urban planning. The urban operations were regulated by the City Statute in 2001 and intend to requalify certain city areas which require structural intervention. In order to achieve this objective, four Urban Operations currently existing at S?o Paulo city were studied: ?gua Branca Urban Operation, Centro Urban Operation, ?gua Espraiada Consortial Urban Operation and Faria Lima Consortial Urban Operation. In addition, other experiences implemented in Paris/France; Baltimore/United States of America; London/England; and Barcelone/Spain were also studied. During this analysis, the historical context was taken into account, considering the reasons that led to the use of this instrument in Brazil as well as in the other countries chosen for this research. The beginning of each one of the Urban Operations mentioned were registered, as well as their objectives and construction already implemented; after that, the ?gua Branca Urban Operation was evaluated separately in more detail, regarding the imparcts generated, both positives and negatives, and also as a municipal urban instrument.
O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar as Opera??es Urbanas Consorciadas como instrumento de planejamento urbano. As opera??es urbanas foram regulamentadas pelo Estatuto da Cidade em 2001 e t?m como objetivo requalificar determidas ?reas da cidade, que exijam interven??o estrutural. Para tanto, foram pesquisadas as quatro Opera??es Urbanas em vigor atualmente no Munic?pio de S?o Paulo, quais sejam: Opera??o Urbana ?gua Branca, Opera??o Urbana Centro, Opera??o Urbana Consorciada ?gua Espraiada e Opera??o Urbana Consorciada Faria Lima. Foram pesquisadas tamb?m as experi?ncias realizadas em Paris/Fran?a; Baltimore/Estados Unidos da Am?rica; Londres/Inglaterra; e Barcelona/Espanha. Durante a an?lise buscou-se inser?-las no contexto hist?rico, considerando os fatores que levaram ? utiliza?ao do instrumento tanto no Brasil como nos outros pa?ses escolhidos na pesquisa. Foi registrado o in?cio de cada uma das opera??es urbanas citadas, seus objetivos e obras j? realizadas, para posteriormente realizar uma avalia??o mais aprofundada da Opera??o Urbana ?gua Branca, separadamente, no que diz respeito aos impactos gerados, tanto positivos quanto negativos, e enquanto instrumento urbano municipal.
Pugliese, Livia Louzada de Toledo. "Projeto urbano como instrumento de desenvolvimento local: seis estudos de caso em análise." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16139/tde-01062017-163338/.
Full textThis work aims for a reflection about the correspondences and dissimilarities between the policies that utilize urban projects and those of local development. In order to do that, it debates the local development concepts and extracts its key defining elements so these can serve as categories of analysis for selected case studies. The concept of urban project is also an object of discussion, specially its role as a management means to support the development of segment of a city in an ample way, thus promoting spatial, economical and social improvements. Six diverse case studies were selected with the goal of discussing the amplitude of the practice of urban projects, its similarities or not with local development and the contradictions between theory and practice. The selected case studies were Puerto Madero and the Distrito de Design in Buenos Aires, Argentina; the Complexo Estação das Docas and the Complexo Ver-o-Peso in Belém, capital of Pará (a state in Brazil); the project Eixo Tamanduatehy in Santo André, a city in the state of São Paulo in Brazil; the project Centro Vivo in São José dos Campos also a city in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The latter case allowed a reflection about the practice of urban intervention from the perspective of the author who participated in its elaboration. The other five case studies supported a reflection based on the analyses performed by other authors. At the end of this study, it is possible to outline the idea that the urban project, depending on the characteristics that it assumes, can be a territorialized example of local development.
Teodoro, Ana Cláudia Moreira. "A detecção remota como um instrumento de planeamento urbano." Master's thesis, Instituições portuguesas -- UP-Universidade do Porto -- -Faculdade de Ciências -- -Departamento de Matemática Aplicada, 2000. http://dited.bn.pt:80/29382.
Full textMarisco, Luciane Maranha de Oliveira [UNESP]. "A norma e o fato: abordagem analítica da segregação sócio-espacial e exclusão social a partir dos instrumentos urbanísticos." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102970.
Full textEsta pesquisa faz uma análise do papel dos instrumentos urbanísticos (Lei de Uso e Ocupação do Solo e de Parcelamento do Solo Urbano), em padrões de segregação sócio-espacial e exclusão social em uma cidade de porte médio paulista - Presidente Prudente (SP). Baseia-se na hipótese de que os instrumentos urbanísticos adotados foram legitimadores e ratificadores de uma desigualdade sócio-espacial, e não serviu como instrumento de democratização do uso e ocupação do solo urbano. Teoricamente fundamenta-se nos conceitos de segregação sócio-espacial e exclusão social trabalhando esses dois conceitos inter-relacionados, pois entendemos que processos de segregação reforçam processos de exclusão. Constatamos que existe um descolamento entre a norma e o fato, traduzindo-se por um lado em processos de exclusão social, e por outro lado, em uma condição de reforço de processos de segregação sócio-espacial das camadas sociais de médio e alto poder aquisitivos. Desse modo, concluímos que a segregação e a exclusão se fortalecem mutuamente.
This research makes an analysis of the urbanistic instrument’s role (Law of the Use and Occupation of the Soil and the Parcelizing of Urban Soil), in standards of social and spacial segregation and social exclusion in one city of medium size of São Paulo’s State – Presidente Prudente. It is based on the hypothesis that the urbanistic instruments adopted were the ones that legitimated and ratified a social and spacial inequality, and wasn’t fitted as an instrument of democratization of the urban soil’s use and occupation. Theoretically it is based on the concepts interrelated, therefore we understand that the process of segregation strengthen the process of exclusion. We evidenced that exists one ungluing between the norm and the fact, translating by one side in process of social exclusion, e by the other side, in one condition of strengthen the process of social and spacial segregation of social class of medium and higher purchasing power. In this way, we conclude that the segregation and the exclusion mutually get stronger.
Fernandes, Francisco Ricardo Cavalcanti. "A frente marítima da área central de Fortaleza e a revalorização do projeto urbano como instrumento de intervenção." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2012. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/8222.
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The social changes derived from the new arrangements of the world economy over the past forty years have reflected greatly in the spatial structure of cities. For this reason we are seeing the emergence of new modes of interpretation of the territorial situation of the city and new forms of intervention which began to consider, as starting point, the existing city. In this process we witness the revaluation of urban design as a thinking and intervervention instrument in the scope of urban policies which attests to the need to assume joint actions between government and private initiative, that is, to an approximation between urban planning, urban design and the market economy. This new situation indicates the assertion that design is the major instrument in contemporary urban policy. Among the many possibilities opened up in contemporary urban policy context we highlighted, in this work, those that derived from the revaluation process of decaying or abandoned Downtown Areas and Waterfronts and from the perception of the existing potential in those areas in regard to the possibility of recovering cities aiming to it’s (re) integration into the global economy through tourist activity and by attracting businesses and events. The objective of this research is to situate the recent urban design revaluation process in Fortaleza with focus on the spatial cutout named Downtown Waterfront. This work seeks to demonstrate the hypothesis that the recent projects to Fortaleza’s waterfront are placed in the context of contemporary urban projects and seek to insert it in the international tourism panorama. Among these we highlighted the not executed project of Ceará State’s Conventions and Exhibitions Multifunctional Center, developed in 2002.
As transformações sociais decorrentes dos novos arranjos da economia mundial nos últimos quarenta anos têm repercutido enormemente na estrutura espacial das cidades. Em razão disto emergem novos modos de interpretação da realidade territorial da cidade e novas formas de intervenção que passam a considerar, como ponto de partida, a cidade existente. Neste processo assistimos à revalorização do projeto urbano como instrumento de reflexão e intervenção no âmbito de políticas urbanas que atestam a necessidade de assumir ações conjuntas entre o poder público e a iniciativa privada, isto é, de buscar uma aproximação entre o planejamento urbano, o desenho urbano e a economia de mercado. Este novo contexto aponta para a afirmação do projeto como instrumento fundamental da política urbana contemporânea. Dentre as múltiplas perspectivas abertas no âmbito da política urbana contemporânea destacamos, neste trabalho, aquelas que decorrem do processo de revalorização de Áreas Centrais e Frentes Marítimas decadentes ou abandonadas e da percepção do potencial existente nestas áreas no que se refere à possibilidade de recuperação das cidades com vistas à sua (re) inserção na economia global por meio da atividade turística e da atração de negócios e eventos. O objetivo desta pesquisa é situar o recente processo de revalorização do projeto urbano em Fortaleza com foco no recorte espacial da Frente Marítima da Área Central da cidade. Este trabalho procura demonstrar a hipótese de que os projetos recentes para a orla de Fortaleza estão inseridos no contexto dos projetos urbanos contemporâneos e buscam inseri-la no panorama do turismo internacional. Dentre estes destacamos o projeto não executado do Centro Multifuncional de Eventos e Feiras do Ceará, elaborado em 2002.
Marisco, Luciane Maranha de Oliveira. "A norma e o fato : abordagem analítica da segregação sócio-espacial e exclusão social a partir dos instrumentos urbanísticos /." Presidente Prudente : [s.n.], 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102970.
Full textResumo: Esta pesquisa faz uma análise do papel dos instrumentos urbanísticos (Lei de Uso e Ocupação do Solo e de Parcelamento do Solo Urbano), em padrões de segregação sócio-espacial e exclusão social em uma cidade de porte médio paulista - Presidente Prudente (SP). Baseia-se na hipótese de que os instrumentos urbanísticos adotados foram legitimadores e ratificadores de uma desigualdade sócio-espacial, e não serviu como instrumento de democratização do uso e ocupação do solo urbano. Teoricamente fundamenta-se nos conceitos de segregação sócio-espacial e exclusão social trabalhando esses dois conceitos inter-relacionados, pois entendemos que processos de segregação reforçam processos de exclusão. Constatamos que existe um descolamento entre a norma e o fato, traduzindo-se por um lado em processos de exclusão social, e por outro lado, em uma condição de reforço de processos de segregação sócio-espacial das camadas sociais de médio e alto poder aquisitivos. Desse modo, concluímos que a segregação e a exclusão se fortalecem mutuamente.
Abstract: This research makes an analysis of the urbanistic instrument's role (Law of the Use and Occupation of the Soil and the Parcelizing of Urban Soil), in standards of social and spacial segregation and social exclusion in one city of medium size of São Paulo's State - Presidente Prudente. It is based on the hypothesis that the urbanistic instruments adopted were the ones that legitimated and ratified a social and spacial inequality, and wasn't fitted as an instrument of democratization of the urban soil's use and occupation. Theoretically it is based on the concepts interrelated, therefore we understand that the process of segregation strengthen the process of exclusion. We evidenced that exists one ungluing between the norm and the fact, translating by one side in process of social exclusion, e by the other side, in one condition of strengthen the process of social and spacial segregation of social class of medium and higher purchasing power. In this way, we conclude that the segregation and the exclusion mutually get stronger.
Doutor
Vanin, Fabio Scopel. "Instrumentos jurídicos de planejamento da ocupação urbana como garantia de um município ambientalmente sustentável." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UCS, 2011. https://repositorio.ucs.br/handle/11338/634.
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The municipality, autonomous entity of the Federation in Brazil is responsible for the exercise of many powers, among which is the implementation of urban policy through the planning of the occupation, with the use of legal instruments that guarantee an Environmentally Sustainable City. The identification of the precepts of the city that is environmentally sustainable, can be searched at the headquarters of urban sustainability along with an approach to the complex context in which it is being inserted into the site, since it is influenced by global guidelines, the disorderly process of urbanization and environmental crisis, characterized by risk. The instruments to be used in their construction, are referred in the City Statute, with the main one is the Master Plan, however, this relationship should not be limited to them, may be added, among others, Building Code, the Code of Postures and Municipal Code of the Environment. In the implementation of these instruments are present some barriers, including the difficult real estate market regulation, the complex process of building cross-disciplinary and epistemic and the dilemmas of democratic management of cities. In addition to the overcoming of these barriers, the instruments should be linked to the guidelines of the City Statute, the Master Plan, should respond to the dynamic socioeconomic and environmental issues, Local Governments, should have a promoter position, articulating their skills and all other entities, and legal instruments, be systematic and based on common principles and objectives. The understanding of these aspects of global, historical and socio-economic is necessary for the creation of effective legal instruments of urban planning of the occupation, which will ensure an environmentally sustainable city. Adopted as the method of dialectical approach, in order that the work enters the world of phenomena by means of their reciprocal action. Moreover, as procedural method was chosen structuralist, that part of the analysis to a concrete phenomenon, then transpose it to the abstract level and vice versa, see the reality of the internal point of view of various phenomena.
Malko, Anastasia. "Stadterneuerung als Mittel der Bewahrung und Weiterentwicklung historischer Stadtzentren." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-227127.
Full textThe development and preservation of historical cities has become a major challenge for the current urban-planning development in Russia. In this process, the urban regeneration of historic districts is of crucial importance. In this research work, the possibilities of transferring German urban-planning tools for historical areas, as well as decision-making procedures, legal instruments and funding possibilities for the preservation and further development of historical urban heritage to the situation in Russia were/are discussed. Not only individual aspects of the preservation of monuments, but also the integration of aspects of urban regeneration, urban development planning, urban history as well as planning and monument protection law were taken into account in an interdisciplinary approach. Urban, legal, administrative and also cultural-scientific aspects were examined as "laboratory situations" using the examples of the cities of Dresden and Irkutsk. Characterized by the historical loss of valuable urban heritage, the main question for both cities was and still is: How can historical buildings and ensembles be preserved, as a bearer and symbol of urban history and cultural values, and on the other hand, appropriate new functional requirements for the modern urban development of the city be fulfilled/taken into consideration? The reasons for the loss of the historical districts in history of the cities are different. In Dresden, historical urban fabric was destroyed by the Second World War and in Irkutsk the quarters are currently being destroyed by modernization. The newly developed scientific thesis for further discourse represents a clear comparison of German and Russian planning systems considering differences and similarities regarding concepts and applied legal and planning instruments for the preservation and further development of historical urban heritage. Various approaches in the practice use of German methods regarding the urban regeneration of historical quarters and the development of appropriate legal and planning instruments, as exemplified by Irkutsk are presented. They can be used as models for other Russian cities. The important result of the research work is the identification, verification and confirmation of the thesis that urban space in Russia is not itself regarded as an independent element of the historical urban heritage deserving preservation as it is in Germany. As a result of this, too few surveys of large-scale historical territories, such as ensembles and city quarters taking into account squares, streets, views, or city skylines are carried out. The results of this research work are orientated towards the scientific and practical fields of work of architects, lawyers, conservationists and cultural scientists as well as municipal legislation and the construction and planning authorities of historical cities
В диссертационном исследовании проведен анализ немецкого опыта градостроительного регулирования, способствующего сохранению ценной историко-архитектурной градостроительной среды. Сформулированы возможности использования и практической реализации изученных правовых и градостроительных инструментов в исторических городах России. На примере городов Дрездена и Иркутска создана система практических рекомендаций, направленная на оценку, сохранение, развитие и управление ценной историко-архитектурной градостроительной средой. На основе немецкого опыта расширено понятие историко-архитектурной градостроительной среды с классификацией особо ценных пространств и объектов без статуса памятника. Обоснована научная идея, которая ставит в центр всей системы, пространство, как объект, подлежащий охране
Dans cette thèse est analysée l'expérience de la régulation urbaine allemande, qui permet la préservation du précieux environnement historique et architectural urbain. Ici sont formulés les possibilités d'utilisation et de mise en œuvre pratique, pour les villes russes historiques, des instruments juridiques et urbains étudiés dans cette thèse. Les villes de Dresde et d’Irkoutsk sont pris comme exemples pour la création d’un système pratique visant à l'évaluation, la conservation, le développement et la gestion du précieux environnement urbain historique et architectural. Sur la base de l'expérience allemande, est élargi le concept de l'environnement urbain historique et architectural avec la classification des espaces les plus importants et les bâtiments non-classifiés comme monuments historiques. Comme résultat de l'étude est la mise en place du concept scientifique qui place au centre du système l'espace qui englobe le bâtiment comme un objet à protéger
Pardal, Sidónio Costa 1947. "Planeamento do território-instrumentos para a análise física." Phd thesis, Instituições portuguesas -- UTL-Universidade Técnica de Lisboa -- -Instituto Superior de Agronomia, 1987. http://dited.bn.pt:80/30012.
Full textLogg, Cristina Alene. "Crowdsourcing corporate water data : a validity test of a pilot survey instrument to map public water management related risk worldwide." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118242.
Full textCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 128-130).
As water crises continue to occur globally, it would be invaluable to have easy-to-access, comparable and localized data on public water management worldwide; unfortunately such information is not available from a single public source (Koelbel et al. 2018). Information on water risk that does exist does not cover public water management at a granularity that would be useful to industrial facilities and local utilities. Even at a national or state-level, datasets on water risk are woefully incomplete. Given these gaps, the World Resources Institute (WRI) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sloan Sustainability Initiative (MIT-SSI) are seeking to crowdsource multinational companies' information on public water management and water risk to see whether a reliable, globally comparable, and centralized geodatabase can be developed by pooling information that private actors use to map and identify local water risk and public water management efforts essential to their decision-making. WRI and MIT-SSI began an initial pilot study in 2017 with a survey of six multinational companies and 41 of their industrial processing and manufacturing facilities in 14 countries. These corporations were selected because they operate facilities globally, pursue extensive internal environmental sustainability work, and regularly collect data on water use and discharge at the site level. The initial pilot survey instrument covered (i) the availability of quantified, public information on water availability, demand, and quality; (2) the state of the relevant infrastructure including reliability of water supply and availability of wastewater treatment services; (3) existing water access regulations and consistency of regulatory enforcement; and (4) crisis response. I was asked to analyze these survey responses along with the results of follow-up interviews conducted in coordination with site visits to a selection of the survey respondents from California and India. I set out to determine whether the risk indicators used by the WRI/MIT-SSI partnership accurately portray on-the-ground public water management circumstances at the facility level for companies operating in both low and high-risk areas. I also tried to determine whether the water risk indicators developed by WRI/MIT-SSI are comparable, credible, and relevant across a range of manufacturing and industrial processing sites. In order to assess the validity of the initial survey instrument and the data it generated, I completed 27 interviews of 32 academics, public water managers, corporate facility managers, and individuals associated with non-profit organizations engaged in water and sanitation. I also visited two facilities in Southern California and Maharashtra, India while following up with six facility and environmental managers who completed the initial surveys in these regions. I found the pilot study responses generally reflected local public water risk management conditions and were trusted and found credible by all stakeholder groups interviewed. Furthermore, officials and stakeholders engaged in public water management, advocacy, and oversight thought the data generated by the survey instrument would be useful in a variety of ways as long as enough data points are provided and anonymity of corporate respondents is maintained. Unless responses can remain anonymous, there were fears that particular sites might be subject to litigation or regulatory retaliation. Facility managers said that they were able to answer all the survey questions based on what they already knew from their facilities' daily operations and from information regularly collected for internal environmental reporting and efficiency efforts. In my view, the responses appeared reasonably accurate and they were generated in a timely manner. Furthermore, collecting this information from corporate actors is not only feasible but is preferred in some contexts. My recommendations for improving the survey instrument emphasize the need to expand the scope of the survey while remaining cognizant of the need to keep the instrument brief. This includes collecting data on the availability of recycled and reclaimed water and addressing the existence of regulations that require the use and treatment of wastewater on-site. Furthermore, concerns about whether the survey respondent is qualified to answer the questions regularly arose; therefore, an additional recommendation is to provide a question to validate whether the respondent works onsite or has operating knowledge of water management in the region. WRI and the Pacific Institute, who will be superseding MIT-SSI in the project as it moves forward, should collaborate with additional institutional and corporate partners to ensure that more data points are collected globally as this will enhance the global credibility of survey findings.
by Cristina Alene Logg.
M.C.P.
Brito, Lorena Cavalcante. "A expansão urbana de Goiânia e instrumentos de gestão: um enfoque sobre a região sudeste." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/5637.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
This paper discusses the process of urban expansion of Goiânia, under the bias of management tools, from a case study applied to the southeast of the capital. The impacts suffered are analyzed for this region, due to the city metropolization process by conurbation with neighboring municipalities and simultaneously the process of abandonment of the central areas, by the elite. The period studied, the start of structuring the region to the present day (1950-2015), is marked by several phases that sometimes exemplify the history of expansion of Goiânia. It presents reflections on: the role of management tools in the city's expansion preocess, the spatial process and the action of cosial agents producers of the city. It was noticed a pattern of ocupation in the southeast, whose approach was made possible by the application of analytical methodology based on PANERAI (2015), classifying the types of occupation found. The clipping possible to understand the southeast as a whole as well as the current trend of urban expansion undergone by the state of Goiás capital.
Este trabalho discute o processo de expansão urbana de Goiânia, sob o viés dos instrumentos de gestão, a partir de um estudo de caso aplicado à Região Sudeste da capital. São analisados os impactos sofridos por esse região, em decorrência do processo de metropolização da cidade por conurbação com os municípios vizinhos e, simultaneamente, do processo de abandono das áreas centrais, por parte da elite. O período estudado, do início da estruturação da região até os dias atuais (1950-2015), é marcado por várias fases que, por vezes, exemplificam a própria história de expansão de Goiânia. Apresenta reflexões sobre: o papel dos instrumentos de gestão no processo de expansão da cidade, os processos espaciais, bem como a ação dos agentes sociais produtores da cidade. Percebeu-se um padrão de ocupação na região sudeste, cuja abordagem foi possibilitada pela aplicação da metodologia da análise baseada em PANERAI (2015), classificando os tipos de ocupação encontrados. O recorte possibilitou compreender a região sudeste em sua totalidade, bem como a atual tendência de expansão urbana por que passa a capital do estado de Goiás.
Costa, Carlos Alberto Figueiredo da 1962. "Planos Directores Municipais Instrumentos de Desenvolvimento-o caso de Gouveia." Master's thesis, Instituições portuguesas -- UC-Universidade de Coimbra -- -Faculdade de Letras -- -Instituto de Estudos Geográficos, 1999. http://dited.bn.pt:80/30385.
Full textLima, Rafael Galeoti de. "O Plano Diretor como instrumento do planejamento territorial = estudo de caso do municipio de Santos/SP." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286672.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociencias
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Resumo: A crescente e consolidada urbanização, tendo o urbano como o atual meio de vida preponderante em qualquer sociedade ao redor do planeta, tem como consequências a saturação e a fadiga das grandes cidades: os elementos naturais da paisagem tornam-se fatores de risco, os conflitos sociais são intensificados, o desenvolvimento econômico se estabiliza, de acordo com que a cidade torna-se um organismo de cada vez maior complexidade. O planejamento público, visto em tal cenário com uma possível "salvação" para o "caos instaurado" no meio urbano, aparece como ferramenta fundamental para a continuidade das relações naturais e humanas existentes no escopo da cidade. Em vista do atendimento prioritário a determinados aspectos presentes na cidade, geralmente o desenvolvimento econômico da mesma, no entanto, outros determinados aspectos de igual relevância acabam por ser negligenciados, ou tratados secundariamente, e tal equívoco acaba por acarretar consequências que, ironicamente, atrasam o desenvolvimento econômico da cidade e a dinâmica social da mesma, bem como, intensificam a degradação dos aspectos naturais do determinado recorte a ser estudado e planejado. Não raro, encontram-se desastres naturais de pequena e média escala que, em vista de um mal planejamento público, que não considera a realidade física das áreas em foco, provocam enchentes em áreas importantes da cidade, soterramento de casas e outras edificações, além de perda da qualidade de vida no meio ambiente urbano; da mesma forma, o estrangulamento das vias de circulação locais pelo excessivo contingente de veículos de carga e de transporte de passageiros é responsável pela inviabilidade de bens e mercadorias em área urbana, de forma a trazer desvantagens econômicas para a mesma. Entendendo-se o plano diretor como uma ferramenta básica (e polêmica) para o planejamento oriundo do poder público, este trabalho tem por objetivos o estudo de como este, o plano diretor, dá seu tratamento para as questões consideradas de grande urgência no cenário urbano consolidado, numa cidade considerada, ao mesmo tempo, paradigmática e peculiar para tais discussões: a cidade de Santos, em São Paulo. Trata-se de uma área peculiar por três motivos primordiais, a serem pontuados: a alta complexidade da dinâmica dos elementos naturais presentes na área, naturalmente suscetível a escorregamentos de massa e enchentes; sua ocupação que remete-nos aos tempos do descobrimento, anterior a qualquer esboço de planejamento público no Brasil; e sua importância econômica, devido à zona portuária, para o escoamento produtivo estadual e nacional. O escopo deste trabalho tem por intuito analisar o planejamento da cidade de Santos através do Plano Diretor, no que se refere à forma como as questões referentes ao espaço geográfico são tratadas em dias atuais, bem como, no que se refere à evolução do planejamento público local, pela comparação com Plano Diretor elaborado na década de 60
Abstract: The growing and consolidated urbanization, being the urban the preponderant way of life in any society around the planet, has as consequences the reach of a saturation point and fatigue in big cities: the natural elements of the landscape becomes risky factors, the social conflicts are intensified, the economic development is established, according to the city, that becomes an organism of great complexity. The public planning, in this scenario, can be the "salvation" for the "installed chaos" in the urban environment and appears as a fundamental tool for the continuity of natural and human relationships that exist in the city scope. Due to the priority of determined aspects in the city, usually the economic development of it, however, other aspects that are also relevant end up neglected, or treated secondarily, and this mistake can create consequences that, ironically, delay the economic development of the city and its social dynamic, and they also intensify the degradation of natural aspects of determined parts to be studied and planned. Not rarely, small and medium scaled disasters are found, due to a bad public planning, that does not consider the physical reality of the focused areas, provokes floods in important areas of the city, landslides that destroy houses and other buildings, besides the loss of life quality in the urban environment; at the same way, the streets bottlenecks caused by the excessive number of vehicles are responsible for the unfeasibility of assets and goods in the urban area, in order to bring economic disadvantages for itself. Understanding the Director Plan as a basic (and polemic) tool for the planning coming from the public power, this work has as an objective the study of how this Director Plan treats these questions, considered urgent in the consolidated scenario, in a city considered, at the same time paradigmatic and peculiar, for such discussions. The city of Santos, in São Paulo is a peculiar area for three main reasons, to be shown: the high complexity of the natural elements dynamic that exists in the area, naturally susceptible to massive landslides and floods; its occupation that takes us to the times of discovery, before any kind of public planning in Brazil; and its economic importance due to its harbor zone, for the state and national productive outflow. The scope of this work aims to analyse the planning of the city of Santos through the Director Plan, referring to the way the questions about the geographic space are treated nowadays, as well as referring to the local public planning evolution, in comparison to the Director Plan elaborated in the 60's
Mestrado
Análise Ambiental e Dinâmica Territorial
Mestre em Geografia
Vizzotto, Andrea Teichmann. "O solo criado em Porto Alegre : a adoção e a aplicação do instrumento jurídico-urbanístico." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/14313.
Full textThe present work refers to the legislation concerning the instrument of urban planning and management of the right to build’s onerous granting, more precisely concerning the right of space adrift, in Porto Alegre. In this analysis’ context, along with practical cases, and having Embu Letter as historical document for the introduction of space adrift in Brazil, were analyzed whether there was conceptual distance from the theoretical background defended there, and what the effects of such peculiarity in Porto Alegre’s legislation, both in relation to the urban impacts and to the exercise of private property Law, would be.
Jonsson, Markus, and Matea Muzevic. "Indicators of Sustainability - a tool for planning toward sustainability." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-23189.
Full textSustainable development and in particular sustainable urban development are now catchphrases for how most cities wish to develop. Sustainability indicators have been established as a tool to facilitate decision-making measures to simplify, clarify and gather information. The idea is that indicators should control and follow through sustainability efforts but also serve as a tool to communicate ideas, thoughts and values. The aim of this study is to describe how sustainability indicators can help to streamline sustainability efforts. By looking at how three Swedish municipality use indicators along with research in the theoretical field a conclusion that shows that there are major weaknesses in the systems applied today is presented. The research advocates a few indicators based on both qualitative and quantitative values where communication is central which completely goes against what the municipalities are doing at the moment. New indicator systems based on participation where the intended audience is primary would lead to a broader understanding of sustainability goals, which is a requisite for achieving them. Indicators could facilitate decision-making where the role of management and monitoring will be key along with communication towards sustainability. As a citizen it is difficult to influence or understand sustainability projects when they are not presented in an understandable way and when it is difficult to monitor development. In the end of the study a preliminary project on how an internal process in developing a new indicator system is presented.
Palma, Maykon Ivan. "O mapa de ruído como instrumento de planejamento: o caso da poluição sonora causada pelos automóveis no município de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6139/tde-22082018-154740/.
Full textThe noise pollution from car traffics is today one of the most important environmental problems of the cities, and above all, a question of public health. In this research it is evaluated the car noises at the receptors of the Macro-area of the Arco Tietê Metropolitan Structuring (Macroárea de Estruturação Metropolitana Arco Tietê) in São Paulo Municipality, demonstrating the application of the noise map for the urban planning and management, especially, in the areas where it is proposed interventions for the population density. The creation of the urban noise map, when integrated with the Master Plan and the Law of Parceling, Use and Occupation of the Land (Lei de Parcelamento, Uso e Ocupação do Solo), allows to plan the city in a more suitable way, in accordance with the observed reality, avoiding or defining actions to the conflicting zones between the reality and the legislated ones. In addition, the noise map helps to identify the sensible areas, and it could even define goals to control the noises and draw desirable tendencies to certain areas. In São Paulo Municipality, the EMME-2 traffic programme data from \"Companhia de Engenharia de Tráfego\" (CET) (Traffic Engineering Company) and the traffic data of São Paulo Transport urban buses (SPTrans) allow the making of the noise map at different scenarios, as to verify the current situation as to an intended future area, including the assessment of noise mitigation methods.
Silva, Sandra Regina Mota. "Transformações das abordagens urbanísticas e ambientais na gestão territorial brasileira : confluências e divergências no direito de propriedade, nos instrumentos de gestão e no desenho institucional." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2011. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/4181.
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This work addresses the transformations of urban and environmental approaches in Brazil s territory management, identifying its convergences and divergences. This study was structured from the contextualization of a representative legal framework for the urban and environmental policy, predominantly composed in the 1930s until the most recent enacted statute, according to specific themes organized into six regulation series. The topics discussed include the constitutional frameworks, the division of land, the legal principles from the urban reform proposals, the environmental legislation before and after the 1980s, and the normative system related to the Permanent Preservation Areas - APPs. The analytical structuring was based on identifying aspects considered essential for the research, which included property rights; land and environmental policy management instruments; institutional structure; and ways to approach environmental issues posed by the urban perspective, and vice versa, the urban and social approach posed by the environmental perspective. The analysis of the transformation of these aspects, within the legislative series selected, was preceded by the discussion and contextualization of the social movements that emerged in the 1970s and which influenced the shaping of new paradigms embodied in the contemporary urban and environmental legislation. For the urban perspective, some concepts of territorial planning and management used in Brazil are discussed, especially the role of the National Urban Reform Movement and the emergence of the principle of the social function of city and property. For the Environmental perspective, the origins of environmental concerns in Brazil are discussed, as well as the role of the environmental movement and its impact in shaping the legal system to protect the environment. The interactive analysis discussed and identified the main challenges in the integrated articulation of urban and environmental policy. Although there is a process to expand the interfaces in these matters, disputes and conflicts still prevail with regards to territorial ownership and occupation, which represent challenges for the perspective to achieve the unified paradigm of the socioenvironmental function of the city and property.
Este trabalho pretende discutir as transformações das abordagens urbanísticas e ambientais na gestão territorial brasileira, identificando suas confluências e divergências. Esta investigação foi estruturada a partir da contextualização de um arcabouço legal representativo para a política urbana e ambiental, majoritariamente constituído a partir dos anos 1930, até a legislação mais recente, segundo temáticas específicas organizadas em seis séries normativas. Os temas tratados envolveram os marcos constitucionais, o parcelamento do solo, as peças legais decorrentes das propostas da reforma urbana, a legislação ambiental pré e pós-anos 1980, e o aparato normativo relacionado às Áreas de Preservação Permanentes - APPs. A condução analítica foi pautada na identificação de aspectos considerados essenciais para a pesquisa, envolvendo o direito de propriedade; os instrumentos de política e gestão territorial e ambiental; o desenho institucional; e as formas de abordagem da questão ambiental feita pela vertente urbanística, e vice-versa, as formas de abordagem urbanística e social feita pela vertente ambiental. A análise da transformação desses aspectos, no interior das séries legislativas selecionadas, foi precedida pela discussão e contextualização dos movimentos sociais que afloraram, a partir dos anos 1970, e que tiveram influência na conformação de novos paradigmas incorporados à legislação urbanística e ambiental contemporânea. Pela vertente urbanística foram discutidas algumas concepções de planejamento e gestão territorial empregadas no Brasil, especialmente o papel do Movimento Nacional pela Reforma Urbana e o surgimento do princípio da função social da cidade e da propriedade. Pela Vertente Ambiental foram discutidas as origens da preocupação ambiental no Brasil, o papel do movimento ambientalista e sua repercussão na conformação do aparato legal destinado a proteger o meio ambiente. As análises interativas discutiram e identificaram os principais desafios presentes na articulação integrada da política urbana e ambiental. Embora exista um processo de ampliação das interfaces entre essas agendas, ainda prevalecem disputas e conflitos na apropriação e ocupação territorial que representam desafios à perspectiva de concretização do paradigma aglutinador da função socioambiental da cidade e da propriedade.
Garcia, Estela Maria Boscov. "Plano municipal de conserva??o e recupera??o da mata atl?ntica de Te?filo Otoni: um instrumento de gest?o ambiental." UFVJM, 2017. http://acervo.ufvjm.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/1662.
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Te?filo Otoni foi o primeiro munic?pio de Minas Gerais a elaborar e aprovar o seu Plano Municipal de Conserva??o e Recupera??o da Mata Atl?ntica (PMMA), em atendimento a Lei n? 11.428/2006 que ? obrigat?ria para todos os munic?pios que apresentam o bioma Mata Atl?ntica. O munic?pio foi escolhido como projeto piloto do Estado, por apresentar significativos remanescentes florestais de Mata Atl?ntica, resguardando aproximadamente 16% de cobertura florestal e ser uma cidade polo regional da regi?o nordeste do Estado de Minas Gerais. Outro fator importante, o Munic?pio de Te?filo Otoni possui 28,94% de sua superf?cie inserida na ?rea de Prote??o Ambiental (APA) do Alto Mucuri. Este trabalho apresenta elementos normativos e t?cnicos necess?rios ? cria??o de pol?ticas p?blicas, com o objetivo de nortear a implanta??o do Plano Municipal de Conserva??o e Recupera??o da Mata Atl?ntica do Munic?pio de Te?filo Otoni (PMMATO), como instrumento de a??o no planejamento territorial. S?o objetos de estudo o Munic?pio de Te?filo Otoni e as seguintes partes do PMMATO: diagn?stico participativo, pontos fortes e fracos da gest?o ambiental e o plano de a??o. Pela metodologia utilizada, analisou-se as vari?veis qualitativas e quantitativas dos dados e informa??es dispon?veis no PMMATO; em institui??es p?blicas; livros; teses; disserta??es; artigos e outros planos municipais. Utilizou-se o m?todo comparativo, com a finalidade de trazer ? luz: outras refer?ncias de planejamentos; modelos participativos de gest?o e incrementos para a discuss?o das alternativas de solu??o dos problemas, indicados pelas comunidades. Pretende-se com este estudo, contribuir com reflex?es acerca da gest?o pol?tica, administrativa e social no ?mbito municipal, atrav?s de modelos de governabilidade e de governan?a que sinalizem as condi??es necess?rias ao cumprimento das estrat?gias estabelecidas como priorit?rias. Pretende-se colaborar com instrumentos de pol?ticas p?blicas necess?rios ao planejamento territorial, para a efetiva??o e aplicabilidade do PMMATO, como uma pol?tica p?blica para a gest?o ambiental do Munic?pio de Te?filo Otoni.
Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Tecnologia, Sa?de e Sociedade, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2017.
Te?filo Otoni was the first municipality in Minas Gerais to prepare and approve its Municipal Plan for the Conservation and Recovery of the Atlantic Forest (PMMA), in compliance with Law 11,428 / 2006, which is mandatory for all municipalities that present the Atlantic Forest biome. The municipality was chosen as a pilot project of the State, because it presents significant forest remnants of the Atlantic Forest, protecting approximately 16% of forest cover and being a regional polo city of the northeast region of the State of Minas Gerais. Another important factor, the Municipality of Te?filo Otoni has 28.94% of its surface inserted in the Area of. Environmental Protection (APA) of Alto Mucuri. This work presents normative and technical elements necessary for the creation of public policies, with the purpose of guiding the implantation of the Municipal Forest Conservation and Recovery Plan of the Municipality of Te?filo Otoni (PMMATO), as an instrument of action in the territorial planning. The Municipality of Te?filo Otoni and the following parts of the PMMATO are participatory: participatory diagnosis, strengths and weaknesses of environmental management and the action plan. Using the methodology used, we analyzed the qualitative and quantitative variables of the data and information available in PMMATO, in public institutions, books, theses, dissertations, articles and other municipal plans. The comparative method was used, in order to bring to light: other references of planning. Participative models of management and increments for the discussion of the alternatives of solution of the problems, indicated by the communities. The purpose of this study is to contribute with reflections on political, administrative and social management at the municipal level, through governance and governance models that signal the necessary conditions to fulfill the strategies established as priorities. We intend to collaborate with public policy instruments necessary for territorial planning, for the effectiveness and applicability of PMMATO, as a public policy for the environmental management of the Municipality of Te?filo Otoni.
Guillén, Tamayo de Arce Dora. "Hacia una planificación urbana sistémica. Una experiencia universitaria de aprendizaje y aplicación de nuevos instrumentos técnicos en la planificación urbana tradicional." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Centro de Investigación en Geografía Aplicada, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119940.
Full textDebido a que las relaciones de los efectos de carácter ecológico sobrepasan los límites de las especialidades tradicionales de la planificación, los modelos metodológicos actuales ya no son adecuados para solucionar problemas, requiriéndose cambios sustanciales en la formación profesional del futuro arquitecto y planificador.La planificación urbana sistémica tomará un papel cada vez más activo no solo en el ordenamiento de las ciudades sino sobre todo en la articulación adecuada de estas a su entorno. Las universidades juegan un rol importante en la capacitación adecuada para tal fin. En la Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo de la Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa - Perú en el curso Planeamiento Urbano 1 se viene introduciendo a los estudiantes en el pensamiento sistémico dentro de la planificación urbana.Los objetivos principales son dotar de una base conceptual orientada hacia una planificación sistémica y un diseño urbano sostenibles; introducir a los estudiantes en una planificación urbana enmarcada en un concepto general de «Planificación Urbana Ambiental Preventiva»; es decir, una planificación urbana con visión a largo plazo, basada en un plan paisajista, que prevea y minimice los impactos ambientales, que sea capaz de articular todos estos resultados en un plan de usos de suelo y tenga la suficiente flexibilidad de someterse a un análisis espacial de carácter continuo así como permita una planificación orientada a proyectos concertados de desarrollo sostenible.
Ávila, Leandro Bittencourt. "Instrumento multicritério de análise para a implantação de zonas industriais: variáveis legais, antrópicas e naturais." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2018. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/7088.
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Atualmente, percebe-se que a escolha de áreas adequadas à implantação de zonas industriais enfatiza a infraestrutura implantada, cujo imperativo é a visão econômica considerando a proximidade dos centros urbanos, a maximização dos lucros e a redução dos custos. Todavia, o processo de análise e seleção destas áreas é incompleto e impreciso, pois carece de estudo prévio que pondere as variáveis legais vigentes, as características do meio físico e biótico (potencialidades e fragilidades) na fase de planejamento territorial urbano. Por sua vez, os países em desenvolvimento enfrentam problemas ambientais diante da intensa e desordenada ocupação do território através do processo de urbanização. Os problemas ambientais e de ocupação desordenada dos espaços geram conflitos de uso do solo entre indústria, governo e sociedade. Esse processo causa degradação ambiental do espaço urbano e afeta a qualidade de vida da sociedade. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar as variáveis para definição das áreas aptas à instalação de zonas industriais no município de Viamão, a partir da estruturação de uma metodologia própria à proposta do estudo. O método consiste na análise das variáveis extraídas dos dados secundários existentes no Zoneamento Ambiental e Econômico do Município de Viamão – ZAE e seus produtos (hidrologia, áreas de preservação permanente, unidades de conservação, geologia, pedologia, principais rodovias, adensamento populacional, talvegue, declividade, etc.), da legislação vigente, da bibliografia sobre planejamento urbano e das variáveis estudadas através do SIG. A partir disso, aplicou-se a álgebra de mapas nas variáveis espacializadas que resultou no produto final chamado de Zona Multicritério de Alocação Industrial Sustentável – ZMAIS. Além disso, cruzou-se o ZMAIS com as principais rodovias estaduais, a rede hídrica, o adensamento populacional, o Plano Diretor e as Macrozonas do ZAE. Foram definidas as atividades, os empreendimentos e seus possíveis impactos ambientais na qualidade da água e do solo nos municípios lindeiros a Viamão. Verificou-se que o SIG é uma ferramenta de planejamento urbano eficiente, porém complementar que necessita ser agregado a outros instrumentos de planejamento (plano diretor, planos de saneamento, resíduos, mobilidade urbana, arborização urbana, etc.) e ao regramento do ambiental e urbanístico do espaço urbano e rural. A espacialização e análise das informações do território proporciona aos gestores e aos técnicos do planejamento urbano e ambiental uma visão ampla do território e auxilia a avaliação e liberação de licenças. Em suma, a definição das variáveis, das sobreposições seguidas da álgebra de mapas, dos critérios e dos pesos descritos no método de análise territorial poderá ser replicada em qualquer região, desde que respeitadas as características de cada localidade e ajudará também na produção de novos estudos auxiliando na interpretação espacializada da cidade.
Currently, it is perceived that a choice of areas suitable for the implantation of industrial zones emphasizes the existing infrastructure, which impact is an economic view considering only the proximity of urban centers, the profit maximization and the cost reduction. However, the analysis and selection process of such areas is incomplete and imprecise, because there is no previous study that considers the valid legal variables and the physical and biotic characteristics of the environment (potentials and fragilities) in the urban territorial planning. Also, developing countries face environmental problems resulting from the intense and disorderly occupation of the territory through the urbanization process. Environmental problems and disordered occupation of spaces generate conflicts of land use between industry, government and society. This process causes environmental degradation of urban space and affects the quality of life of society. The present study aims to evaluate the variables for the definition of areas suitable for the installation of industrial zones in Viamão city, based on the developing of a specific methodology to the study proposal. The proposed method consists of analyzing the variables extracted from secondary data existing in the Environmental and Economic Zoning of Viamão city (in Portuguese: Zoneamento Ambiental e Economico – ZAE) and its products (hydrology, permanent preservation areas, conservation units, geology, pedology, highways, population density, thalweg, declivity, etc.), current legislation, bibliography on urban planning and variables studied through GIS. From the proposed methodology, the map algebra was applied to the spatialized variables that resulted in the final product called the Multicriteria Zone of Sustainable Industrial Allocation (in Portuguese: Zona Multicritério de Alocação Industrial Sustentável – ZMAIS). In addition, the ZMAIS was intergrated with the main state highways, the water network, the population density, the master plan and the macrozones of the ZAE. The activities, the ventures and their possible environmental impacts on water and soil quality were defined in the bordering of Viamão city. It has been verified that GIS is an efficient but only complementary urban planning tool that needs to be added to other planning instruments (master plan, sanitation, waste, urban mobility and urban afforestation plans, etc.) and the environmental and urbanistic rules of urban and rural space. The spatial information and analyze of the territory provides the managers and experts of urban and environmental planning with a broad view of the territory and helps the evaluation and release of licenses. Finally, the definition of the variables, the overlaps followed by map algebra, the criteria and weights described in the method of territorial analysis may be replicated in any region, as long as they respect the characteristics of each locality, and may also help in the production of new studies assisting in the spatial interpretation of the city.
Muniz, Maria ?gueda Pontes Caminha. "O Plano Diretor como instrumento de gest?o da cidade: o caso da cidade de Fortaleza/CE." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2006. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/12431.
Full textAccording to article 182 of the Brazilian Federal Constitution, cities should perform social function, what brings the concept that the city should be a place for one to live well. For that to happen, it should be well administered by its public managers. However, so that there is a sound administration, one that really performs that social function, there must be, first, an efficient planning. We understand that such a thing occurs when the master plan is the main planning instrument of a city and serves as basis for its administration. We notice, however, that in most of the cities the master plan is formulated as a law that regulates urban planning but that both the population and the government most of the times are not aware of its importance concerning the relevant issues related to municipal administration, such as its relationship with the economy, taxation, the social issue, land use regulation, and, in summary, with all the aspects that constitute and that a municipal government should manage in the best possible way. One also knows that, in general, the attempt of city planning has always been connected to the duration of a mandate and that way public managers many times implement restricted measures aiming to just attain a political-electoral objective and publicizing their administration. That implies actions and works that in some cases have negative impacts or ones that cannot be removed from the cities. This study intends to show that the master plan should be the planning instrument guiding the municipal administration but that, however, what we note is a lack of connection between that instrument and the government guidelines of the municipal managers. In order to study what happens to the cities that have a planning which is not taken into account in its administration, we will use the city of Fortaleza, capital of the State of Cear? as a case study. Historically, in Fortaleza the public managers have seldom decided to administer the city in according to the master plans developed for it. We should emphasize that planning begins in the city quite late and until the current days it is being substituted by temporary measures. Through the analysis of the planning process and of the urban management of the city of Fortaleza, especially the master plans predicted since 1933, we explain that if such plans had been implemented, they could have been important tools for its administration to attain a social function, becoming therefore a place for one to live well
De acordo com o artigo 182 da Constitui??o Federal Brasileira, as cidades devem exercer uma fun??o social, a qual traduz a no??o de que a cidade deve ser um lugar para viver bem. E, para que isto aconte?a, ela deve ser bem administrada por seus gestores p?blicos, entretanto, para haver uma gest?o consistente, que realmente atenda a esta fun??o social, necessita-se, primeiramente, de um planejamento eficiente. Entende-se que isso ocorre quando o plano diretor constitui o principal instrumento de planejamento de uma cidade e serve de base para sua gest?o. Observa-se, por?m, que, na maioria das cidades, o plano diretor se configura como uma lei que regulamenta o planejamento urbano, mas que tanto a popula??o como o poder p?blico, na maioria das vezes, desconhecem sua import?ncia no que diz respeito a quest?es relevantes ? gest?o municipal, como sua rela??o com a economia, a tributa??o, a quest?o social, a ordena??o do territ?rio, enfim, com as dimens?es que comp?em uma cidade e que uma administra??o municipal deve se preocupar em gerir da melhor maneira poss?vel. Sabe-se, tamb?m que, em geral, a tentativa de planejamento das cidades, tem sido intrinsecamente ligada ao per?odo de um mandato, e, que por isso, muitas vezes, os gestores p?blicos implementam a??es restritas, objetivando cumprir um papel pol?tico-eleitoral, divulgando sua gest?o. Isso implica a??es e obras que, em certos casos, t?m impactos negativos e de revers?o dif?cil nas cidades. Esse estudo pretende mostrar que o plano diretor deveria ser o instrumento de planejamento norteador da gest?o municipal, e que, de forma sistem?tica, se observa ? a falta de liga??o entre este instrumento e as diretrizes de governo dos gestores municipais. Para se estudar o que acontece com as cidades que possuem um planejamento n?o levado em considera??o quando da sua gest?o, tomar-se-? a cidade de Fortaleza, capital do Estado do Cear?, como estudo de caso. Historicamente, em Fortaleza, os gestores p?blicos raramente se preocuparam em gerir a cidade de acordo com os planos diretores para ela elaborados. ? v?lido ressaltar que o planejamento se inicia, na cidade, tardiamente, e, at? os dias atuais, est? sendo preterido por a??es circunstanciais. Por meio da an?lise do processo de planejamento e gest?o urbanos da cidade de Fortaleza, em especial os planos diretores previstos desde 1933, se esclarece que se tais planos tivessem sido implementados poderiam ter sido importantes instrumentos para a sua gest?o alcan?ar a fun??o social, tornando-se, pois um lugar para se viver bem
Babatunde, John Akanbi. "Assessing the Impact of an ESL/bilingual Program by Means of Instrumental Variable Estimation." PDXScholar, 1993. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4608.
Full textSouza, Felipe Francisco de. "Um olhar crítico sobre a concessão urbanística em São Paulo: formulação pelo executivo, audiências públicas e regulamentação pelo legislativo." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/8200.
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The urban issue in Brazil was sanctioned by the Federal Constitution in 1988 and by the Federal Law of the Statute of the City, in 2001. After that, the development of municipal laws, related to comprehensive participatory plans and specific urban planning tools, has been brought out with the promise of confronting the social inequalities that are part of the urban scenario in Brazil. Given this context, this dissertation aims to analyze the process of making and regulation of an urban planning tool called concessão urbanística (urban grant, in English) at three different moments. First: considering its origin in the Executive estate, during the mayor Marta Suplicy’ management (PT – “Labor Party”, 2001-2004) and its inclusion in the Strategic Comprehensive Plan for São Paulo (2002-2012). Second: considering the mayor José Serra (PSDB – “Social Democracy Party”, 2005-2006) and the mayor Gilberto Kassab’s (DEM – “Democrats Party”, 2006-2008/2009-current) management strategy of promoting "revitalization” policies in the São Paulo downtown, through the Nova Luz project (New Light, in English), employing the concessão urbanística planning tool. Third, since the moment when the Civil Society’ discussions about concessão urbanística Bill (Bill 87, 2009) were first reported to the City Council until its approval by the Legislature (Law 14.917, 2009). By investigating this process, this study intends to contribute with an analysis on the concessão urbanística inclusion in the public government’s agenda, considering the strategies chosen by the Civil Society actors in order to influence the actions upon the Municipal Government. The goal is to achieve a better understanding of the restricted production of urban public policies in the democratic contexts of the postConstitution of 1988 and the post-City Statute of 2001.
A temática urbana no Brasil foi legitimada pela Constituição Federal em 1988 e pela Lei Federal do Estatuto da Cidade, em 2001. Depois disso, as formulações das legislações municipais, em relação a planos diretores participativos e à regulamentação de instrumentos urbanísticos específicos, têm sido acompanhadas com a promessa de um enfrentamento das desigualdades que integram o cenário urbano brasileiro. Esta dissertação pretende analisar, dentro do contexto supracitado, o processo de formulação e regulamentação do instrumento de intervenção urbana denominado “concessão urbanística”, considerando três momentos distintos. Primeiro: sua origem no Executivo durante a gestão Marta Suplicy (PT, 2001-2004) e sua inserção no Plano Diretor Estratégico de São Paulo (2002-2012). Segundo: a estratégia das gestões José Serra (PSDB, 2005-2006) e Gilberto Kassab (DEM, 2006-2008/2009-atual) de promover a “revitalização” do centro de São Paulo, por meio do projeto Nova Luz, utilizando a concessão urbanística. Terceiro: desde o período das discussões realizadas pela Sociedade Civil quando o projeto de lei sobre a concessão urbanística (projeto de lei nº 87 de 2009) foi enviado à Câmara de Vereadores até o de sua regulamentação pelo Legislativo (Lei Municipal nº 14.917 de 2009). Ao investigar esse processo, a dissertação pretende contribuir para a análise sobre a inclusão da concessão urbanística na agenda pública governamental, considerando as estratégias de atores da Sociedade Civil para influenciar as ações do Governo Municipal. O objetivo é alcançar uma melhor compreensão das limitações na produção de políticas públicas urbanas no contexto democrático pós-Constituição de 1988 e pós-Estatuto da Cidade de 2001.
Dorneles, Ana Cláudia Bertoglio. "O direito urbanístico como instrumento de equilíbrio entre a função socioambiental da propriedade e o direito à propriedade privada." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UCS, 2011. https://repositorio.ucs.br/handle/11338/592.
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The present work has for objective to present the urban right as balance instrument enters the property´s socioambiental function and the right of private property. Being thus, the application of urban right aims to discipline use and occupation of ground, through instruments capable to impose limitations to property right, surpassing the idea of property as an absolute right, giving place for the understanding of private property´s socioambiental function. Private property´s socioambiental function aims an equal society, less unbalanced, in which property´s access and its use are guided in the direction to provide magnifying of chances to all, and guarantee cities development, from implantation of planning. In this direction, planning is conditional to plans elaboration, which happens through the involvement of professionals in its elaboration, as well as, for e population and representative associations participation in audiences to approve plans. The effective application of planning instrument will guarantee integrated and harmonic development of cities, well-being of community, preservation and environment balance. For that, city´s project must condition social, ambient, economic, aesthetic and functional practices, becoming cities a space of living and coexisting.
Furtado, Paulo José Velho Cabral de Medeiros 1968. "O plano director municipal como instrumento de apoio à gestão autárquica-o caso de Ponta Delgada." Master's thesis, Instituições portuguesas -- -Universidade dos Açores, 2001. http://dited.bn.pt:80/29457.
Full textRigo, Karina Borges. "Instrumentos jurídicos para a garantia do direito ao lazer e qualidade de vida no meio ambiente urbano." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UCS, 2016. https://repositorio.ucs.br/handle/11338/1140.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, CAPES.
Le droit au loisir comme maximum de les droits sociaux fondamentaux positivisées à l'article 6 de la Constitution Brésilienne Fédérale de 1988, mais n'a pas encore perpétré dans la société brésilienne contemporaine, est le principal sujet de discussion de ce travail . Toujours en se concentrant sur l'environnement urbain , posents sur des questions sur le bien-être, la qualité de vie , le temps libre et les loisirs des citoyens dans le contexte dans lequel ils vivent, en suivant de la question principale est dans quelle mesure un environnement urbain qui permet à ses citoyens le droit aux loisirs contribue à la réalisation et la consolidation des concepts de citoyenneté , bien-être et la qualité de vie dans le contexte brésilien? Donc, le Droit Urbain apparaît dans la pensée qui est la municipalité, par l'adoption de l'universalisation de politiques publiques et des instruments juridiques tels que le plan directeur et le zonage urbaine, le chargé de veiller à l'exercice du droit aux loisirs par le citoyen . Ainsi , la citoyenneté , de l'urbanisme et des instruments juridiques à sa garantie deviennent figures relatifs à des discussions sur les villes durables, bien-être et la qualité de vie de tous les citoyens.
Romanelli, Carla. "Avaliação ambiental estratégica como instrumento para implantação de programas habitacionais - um estudo sobre o Minha Casa Minha Vida." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3146/tde-10032014-154512/.
Full textThis research studies the contributions and potential of the Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) as a tool for urban planning for ensuring economic implementation, social and environmental sustainability of policies, plans and housing programs, as well as preventing environmental impacts, resulting in the contribution to sustainable urban development. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the Minha Casa Minha Vida program in Brazil, and the possible contributions of SEA to decision making regarding this housing program. Thus, SEA is analyzed as a potential instrument to guarantee environmental integration with the strategic planning of the housing sector, using, as a case study, the Minha Casa Minha Vida program (PMCMV). Through the construction of houses, the PMCMV aims to stimulate the construction industry, creating jobs and contributing to the increase of economic activity in the country. However, sometimes the program is deployed in urban areas without adequate infrastructure and services, causing environmental and social deterioration of the region. This research concludes that the SEA process to implement sustainable development principles in the PMCMV is highly recommended, if not essential, to decision making, since it considers the environmental, social and economic variables during planning phases.
Catanzaro, Wesley M. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN ELECTRONIC DATA COLLECTION TOOL AND COMPARISON OF THE ELECTRONIC AND MANUAL METHODS OF LAND USE INVENTORY." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2013. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1013.
Full textBrajato, Dânia. "A efetividade dos instrumentos do Estatuto da Cidade : o caso da aplicação do Parcelamento, Edificação ou Utilização Compulsórios no município de Maringá (PR)." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFABC, 2015.
Find full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do ABC, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Planejamento e Gestão do Território, 2015.
A despeito da importância do Parcelamento, Edificação ou Utilização Compulsórios (PEUC) para o cumprimento da função social da propriedade urbana e de sua previsão em parte significativa dos novos planos diretores, há poucos registros de experiências relacionadas à aplicação desse instrumento no país. A presente pesquisa apresenta e discute os resultados da aplicação do PEUC e do IPTU progressivo no tempo, em Maringá, no Estado do Paraná. Entre os anos de 2009 e 2013, o Município notificou para PEUC cerca de 700 proprietários de imóveis ociosos, não edificados ou subutilizados. Esse conjunto de imóveis soma 14,5 milhões de metros quadrados (14,5 km²) e corresponde a aproximadamente 10% de toda a área urbana do Município. Maringá aplica o IPTU progressivo no tempo desde 2011, sendo um dos dois únicos municípios no país que até o início de 2015 havia utilizado o instrumento sucedâneo ao PEUC. Para compreender os resultados alcançados no Município de Maringá, foram identificados, por meio de pesquisa documental e entrevistas, as condições que tornaram possível a aplicação do PEUC, a lógica territorial de aplicação do instrumento (ordenamento do solo), os procedimentos administrativos adotados e a reação dos proprietários em termos da iniciativa de utilização das áreas notificadas. Conclui-se que, no caso de Maringá, a aplicação do PEUC favoreceu de forma limitada a ocupação dos vazios urbanos e não contribuiu para democratizar o acesso à terra. Os limitados resultados alcançados relacionam-se com a aplicação do PEUC dissociada de uma estratégia geral de planejamento urbano inclusivo, nos moldes do ideário da Reforma Urbana.
Despite of the importance of the Compulsory Subdivision, Building or Utilization of land (CSBU) to the fulfillment of the social function of urban property and its incorporation in many of the new master plans, there are scarce records of experiences related to the application of this instrument in the country. This research presents and discusses the results of the application of the CSBU and the progressive property and land tax (over time) in Maringá, State of Paraná, Brazil. Between 2009 and 2013, the city notified through CSBU approximately 700 owners of vacant, not built upon or under-utilized areas. This amounted to around 14,5 km² and corresponded to around 10% of the total urban surface area of the municipality. Maringá has enforced the progressive property and land tax (over time) since 2011 and is one of the two municipalities which used the instrument substitute of CSBU. In order to understand the results achieved by the municipality of Maringá, we identified through documentary research and interviews, the conditions that made the application of CSBU possible, the underlying territorial logic of the instrument (land use), the standard administrative procedures and the responsiveness of property owners to the initiative in terms of use of the notified areas. It concludes that, in the case of Maringá, the application of the CSBU provided only limited incentives to the effective utilization of urban vacant áreas, and it did not contribute to democratize access to land. The limited results achieved are related to the application of CSBU separate from a general strategy of inclusive urban planning, following the ideals of Urban Reform.
Correia, João Belard da Fonseca. "Viabilidade económico-financeira nos IGT – proposta metodológica no âmbito da Lei nº 31/2014 e do Decreto-Lei nº 80/2015." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/14893.
Full textEste trabalho final mestrado procura o desenvolvimento de uma metodologia para a demonstração da viabilidade económico-financeira no âmbito da atual legislação portuguesa do ordenamento do território. Sendo a metodologia proposta aplicada ao estudo de caso. É adaptada uma metodologia desenvolvida no Reino Unido pelo Local Housing Delivery Group, sendo adaptada e consonante à realidade portuguesa. É utilizado o método de fluxo de caixa descontados, sendo estimadas os diversos custos e receitas associados. São seguidas as boas práticas internacionais, nomeadamente no RU, e na área do ordenamento do território e do imobiliário. A demonstração da viabilidade económico-financeira deve analisar fatores endógenos e exógenos. Deverá também analisar as óticas dos diferentes atores envolvidos (promotor, município, etc.). A demonstração da viabilidade económico-financeira pode e deve ser um processo iterativo e que junte as várias partes envolvidas no processo de planeamento. Deve igualmente contribuir igualmente para melhorar a proposta de Plano e o processo de planeamento. Sendo possível e desejável afinar as obrigações de planeamento aplicadas a cada caso. A informação de base e a sua acessibilidade é fundamental para uma demonstração de viabilidade o mais rigorosa e detalhada possível. Nesse sentido, este trabalho contribui para a construção de uma metodologia que dê seguimento ao previsto na legislação, contribuindo para uma análise rigorosa da reclassificação do solo como urbano, garantindo a sustentabilidade e valorização das áreas urbanas, estimando os impactes nas infraestruturas urbanas, os custos de execução de equipamentos, espaços verdes e outros espaços de utilização coletiva, e a capacidade de investimento público.
The present Master dissertation proposes the development of a methodology to demonstrate the financial and economic planning viability under the light of the current Portuguese planning legal framework and applies the proposed methodology to a case study. The methodology of the Local Housing Delivery Group, from England, is adapted to the Portuguese reality. The discounted cash flow method is used, with the calculation of the relevant revenues and costs. The investigation follows the international benchmarks, namely in England, also considering urban planning and real estate issues. The planning viability study should analyse endogenous and exogenous factors. It should also consider the views of the different players involved (developer, municipality, etc). The planning viability study can and should be an iterative process and the allows all the relevant actors in the planning process to work together. It should also contribute to make the Plan proposal better as well as the planning process. For instance, it should desirably allow to refine the planning obligations in each case. The information and the access to it are key for an accurate and detailed viability study. This work contributes to build a methodology which responds to what is proposed in the legal framework, providing a contribution to a rigorous analysis of the reclassification of land use, as well as the guarantee of sustainable urban areas, the estimation of the impacts on urban infrastructures, and of the costs of social facilities, green areas and other collective use spaces, and the investment capacity of the public sector.
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Biehl, Jamile Brunie. "A eficácia dos instrumentos jurídicos de proteção das áreas de restrição ambiental no município de Montenegro / Rio Grande do Sul." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UCS, 2018. https://repositorio.ucs.br/handle/11338/3696.
Full textFor reasons of survival and need for social interaction, historically, cities have always been formed by human agglomeration close to the best possible natural resources. This practice led to the formation of irregular and unplanned urban spaces that progressively expanded by appropriating the natural heritage of the territories in an unlimited way. This form of urban expansion, currently, is tacitly accepted, although prohibited by the current normalization. What happens is that the absence of control and control over the areas of environmental interest makes the Public Power connive with this systematic and constant degradation. The Federal Constitution, in its provisions, provided the municipalities with autonomy so that they could conduct local socioeconomic development planning and land use planning, aiming at the healthy quality of life of the population and the sustainable development of the site. The present work thus traces some lines about environmental degradation due to the irregular expansion within the Municipalities and the importance of the use of Public Policies and the popular participation when implementing the Environmental Zoning and the Master Plan as environmental protection tools. Starting from the line of research Environmental Law, Public Policies and Socioeconomic Development. The objective is to discuss and enable the establishment of a relationship between the use of Public Policies and popular participation when using environmental impact mitigation tools to prior planning within Municipalities and effective environmental preservation using existing environmental legislation. Thus, through the analysis of land use and occupation of an intentional area of the Municipality of Montenegro - Rio Grande do Sul, it was confirmed the premise that in the region, because it has a wide normalization with the scope of protecting the areas of environmental restriction and previous studies of land use and management that allowed for public participation in decision-making processes significantly control urban expansion in the Municipality over the areas of environmental restriction, thus verifying the importance of carrying out a serious, technical and well-planned prior planning. such as the use of Municipal Public Policies combined with participatory democracy and as instruments for modifying the attitude of citizens and as a means of conversing the local natural public heritage.
Fruchart, Alexandre. "Les effets du plan local d'urbanisme intercommunal sur la pratique de la planification urbaine. Étude de l'élaboration du PLUi de l'Eurométropole de Strasbourg." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040170.
Full textIn 2014, law ALUR gave to intermunicipal groups (“EPCI”) the right to draft planning documents on behalf of the municipalities from 2017. Drafting an intermunicipal land use plan (“PLUi”) means actors are supposed to agree on a common perception of the territory’ stakes, a strategy to deal with them, as well as a common land use regulation: the PLUi is binding. This last trait is a touchy one, because mayors don’t want to lose control over the regulation of their land. In such a context, we looked for the structuring effects of the PLUi on the planning processs. For that purpose, we built an institutional analysis of Strasbourg Eurométropole’s PLUi. It involved two complementary theoretical approaches: on one hand, the communicative approach of planning in order to to analyze the interactions between actors. On the other hand, the “instrumentation” approach gave us key concepts to read the effects of the PLUi on the planning network. These two literatures led us to identify several of them. The PLUi gathered actors with antagonistic perspectives to agree on the territory’ stakes, the planning strategy and even the land regulation. From this process raised an “intermunicipal regime” which regulates conflicts with shared urban and social norms. But we have to relativise these effects: the zoning is still close to what it used to be before the drafting process, and local politicians keep on thinking through the municipality prism