Journal articles: 'Urban space'

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Hamed, Sameh. "URBAN SPACE." Journal of Al-Azhar University Engineering Sector 14, no. 52 (July 1, 2019): 1259–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/auej.2019.43393.

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Brøgger, Ditte. "Urban diaspora space: Rural–urban migration and the production of unequal urban spaces." Geoforum 102 (June 2019): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2019.04.003.

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Durán-Hermida, Martín. "IDENTIFICACIÓN, UBICACIÓN Y CATEGORIZACIÓN DE ESPACIOS COLECTIVOS QUE ROMPEN LA REGULARIDAD DE UNA CUADRÍCULA URBANA: ANÁLISIS DE 25 MANZANAS DEL CENTRO HISTÓRICO DE CUENCA." DISEÑO ARTE Y ARQUITECTURA, no. 10 (June 10, 2021): 197–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.33324/daya.v1i10.385.

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ResumenEl Centro Histórico de Cuenca, como todas las ciudades hispanoamericanas fundadas por los españoles, está configurado por una cuadrícula, un tejido urbano regular aparentemente repetitivo. Este artículo analiza 25 manzanas del Centro Histórico, identifica y ubica aquellos elementos que rompen la regularidad de esta cuadrícula, mediante un mapeo del área de estudio que diferencia el espacio privado del colectivo. Posteriormente, se busca en estos espacios, características espaciales comunes, que permitan categorizarlos. Finalmente, se describe la configuración espacial de cada categoría, tomando como base los elementos de delimitación del espacio -recinto, portal, aula- y sus posibles combinaciones. Se identifican así 27 ejemplos de espacios, agrupados en seis categorías; las cuales que pueden servir para analizar otros casos de estudio con distintos tejidos urbanos, escalas y diversidad espacial. Palabras clave: Cuadrícula urbana, espacio colectivo, forma urbana, tejido urbano, diversidad espacial. AbstractThe Historic Center of Cuenca, as every American city founded by the Spaniards, has been developed over an urban grid -an apparently repetitive regular urban fabric-. This article analyzed twenty-five blocks of the Historic Center, identified and located elements that break this grid regularity, through a mapping that distinguished the private form the collective spaces in the study area. Subsequently, it sought for common spatial characteristics in these spaces that allowed them to be categorized. Finally, the spatial configuration of each category was described, based on the space delimitation elements -recinto, portal, aula- and their possible combinations. As a result of this process, twenty-seven examples of spaces grouped into six categories were identified. These categories can be useful in order to analyze other case studies, with different urban tissues, scales and diversity. Keywords: Urban grid, collective space, urban form, urban fabric, spatial diversity

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Biehler, Dawn Day, Julian Agyeman, Stephanie Wakefield, Marion Ernwein, and Matthew Gandy. "Natura Urbana: Ecological Constellations in Urban Space." AAG Review of Books 10, no. 4 (October 2, 2022): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2325548x.2022.2114767.

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Karimimoshaver, Mehrdad, Bahare Eris, Farshid Aram, and Amir Mosavi. "Art in Urban Spaces." Sustainability 13, no. 10 (May 17, 2021): 5597. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13105597.

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This study investigates the effect of art on promoting the meaning of the urban space. After considering the semantic dimension of the urban space and the mechanism of transferring the meanings of art through the views of experts, a model is presented for examining the art’s cooperation in promoting urban space meaning. In the first stage, the categories of space meanings influenced by art were extracted using the qualitative method of interpretative phenomenological analysis, and by examining 61 in-depth interviews in 6 urban spaces eligible for urban art in Tehran. In the second stage, these categories were surveyed in these spaces through 600 questionnaires after converting to the questionnaire items. Based on the results, “experience and perception capability”, “social participation”, and “relationship with context” were the main themes of the semantic relationships between art and urban space. Further, the lower scores related to the theme of “social participation” in the quantitative investigations indicate that this theme was weaker than the other themes in promoting the meaning of the urban space through the art in the selected urban spaces.

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Menichelli, Francesca. "Rearranging Urban Space." International Journal of E-Planning Research 2, no. 4 (October 2013): 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijepr.2013100102.

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This article investigates what happens to urban space once an open-street CCTV system is implemented, framing the analysis in terms of the wider struggle that unfolds between different urban stakeholders for the definition of acceptability in public space. It is argued that, while the use of surveillance cameras was initially seen as functional to the enforcement of tighter control and to the de-complexification of urban space so as to make policing easier, a shift has now taken place in the articulation of this goal. As a result, it has slowly progressed to affect the wider field of sociability, with troubling consequences for the public character of public space. In light of this development, the article concludes by making the case for a normative stance to be taken in order to increase fairness and diversity in the city.

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Mukhametshina, Natalya S. "Urban ethnocultural space." Siberian Socium 3, no. 2 (July 29, 2019): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2587-8484-2019-3-2-78-84.

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Review of Popkov Yu. V., Skalaban I. A., Tyugashev E. A., Kostyuk V. G., Madyukova S. A., Persidskaya O. A., Tarbastaev I. S., Vavilina N. D., Terentyev M. N., Osmuk L. A., Deriga E. S. 2018. Sociocultural Monitoring of the Urban Interethnic Community: Methodology, Methodology, and Practice. Edited by Yu. V. Popkov. Novosibirsk: Izdatelstvo Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta.

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Gabriel, Nate. "Mapping urban space." City 17, no. 3 (June 2013): 325–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13604813.2013.798478.

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Kyriakidis, Charalampos, Konstantinos Apostolopoulos, Anna Papadima, Athanasios Sideris, Chryssy Potsiou, and Efthimios Bakogiannis. "Navigating Urban Space." Tehnički glasnik 18, Special Issue (November 25, 2024): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31803/tg-20241013222733.

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This paper explores pedestrian mobility patterns in Kypseli, a dense and socio-economically diverse neighborhood in Athens, Greece, that it is considered as a typical Greek residential area, in terms of its built environment and road network characteristics. The research method included crowdsourced geospatial data overlayed on cadastral maps, and semi-structured interviews with residents and visitors to understand the routes they usually take, the routes they could take, and the routes they would like to take. The study also applied space syntax analysis, using angular integration and choice tools, to assess how the urban layout impacts the pedestrian flow. Findings showed that the walking routes are primarily influenced by safety, accessibility, and pavement width, with well-connected streets and streets with intense mixed land-use. The study highlights the importance of urban design and land management in promoting the perceived walkability. It also recommends enhancing pedestrian spaces to create more sustainable, livable, and socially inclusive cities to support the implementation of the Sustainable Development Agenda 2030 SDG 11.

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Solioz, Christophe. "Performed Urban Space." Zeitschrift für Balkanologie 59, no. 2 (2024): 205–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.13173/zfb.59.2.205.

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Leidi, Michele, and Arno Schlüter. "Exploring Urban Space." International Journal of Architectural Computing 11, no. 2 (June 2013): 157–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/1478-0771.11.2.157.

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Bauman, Zygmunt. "Urban Space Wars." Space and Culture 2, no. 3 (December 1998): 109–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/120633129800200302.

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Hasan, S. A., and R. M. Hassan. "Urban multicultural space." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 737 (March 6, 2020): 012196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/737/1/012196.

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Rahma, Marwa Talib, and Khansaa Ghazi Rasheed Al-Neaimi. "Ecological urban space." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 745 (March 21, 2020): 012163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/745/1/012163.

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Gao, Changzheng, Juepin Hou, Yanchen Ma, and Jianxin Yang. "Evaluation and Analysis of Design Elements for Sustainable Renewal of Urban Vulnerable Spaces." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 24 (December 9, 2022): 16562. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416562.

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The sustainable renewal design of urban vulnerable spaces is critical for urban space quality improvement. Taking Zhengzhou and surrounding cities as examples, a cognitive framework of urban vulnerable spaces is constructed. The three types of urban vulnerable spaces are vulnerable population, vulnerable cultural, and vulnerable forgotten spaces. Their sustainable renewal design elements comprise multidimensional factors, such as functional requirement, space organization, activity facility, urban context continuation, and material texture. The design elements for the sustainable update of urban vulnerable spaces are evaluated by grey relation analysis (GRA), and update strategies are proposed. The result shows that (1) vulnerable population spaces were shown to have the highest sensitivity to functional requirements and activity facility design elements, while vulnerable cultural spaces have high relevance to urban context continuation and functional requirement design elements. Furthermore, space organization, activity facility, and urban context continuation design elements all show high relevance and importance in vulnerable forgotten spaces. (2) The update of vulnerable population spaces should be designed to achieve functional communion; vulnerable cultural spaces can be reshaped through urban context implantation, and vulnerable forgotten spaces can use space creation to enhance ecological space continuity, achieving sustainable renewal. The study provides a reference for decision-making for improving urban vulnerable habitats and the sustainable renewal design of atypical urban space types.

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Feng, Liyi, Jiabing Wang, Binyan Liu, Fangbing Hu, Xinchen Hong, and Wenkui Wang. "Does Urban Green Space Pattern Affect Green Space Noise Reduction?" Forests 15, no. 10 (September 28, 2024): 1719. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f15101719.

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The effect of urban green spaces on traffic noise reduction has been extensively studied at the level of single vegetation, hedges, etc., but there is a lack of corresponding studies at the scale of spatial patterns of urban green spaces. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the relationship between the spatial pattern of urban green space and the change in green space’s noise reduction capacity. Through the morphology spatial pattern analysis method, this analysis divides the urban green space in the Fuzhou high-tech zone into seven types of elements with different ecological definitions and simulates the noise condition of the urban environment with the presence of green space as well as without the presence of green space by computer simulation, calculates the distribution map of the noise reduction produced by the urban green space, and analyzes the correlation between the seven types of green space elements and the noise reduction with the geographically weighted regression modeling analysis. The study finds that (1) Urban green space patterns can significantly affect the net noise reduction of green space. Areas with high green coverage can produce a stronger green space noise reduction effect. (2) More complex green space shapes and more fragmented urban green space can produce higher noise reduction. (3) The green space close to the source of noise can exert a stronger noise reduction effect. Therefore, in the process of planning and design, from the perspective of improving the urban acoustic environment, the configuration of high-quality green spaces in areas with higher levels of noise pollution should be given priority, which may have better noise reduction effects.

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Zhao, Zichen, Zhiqiang Wu, Shiqi Zhou, Wen Dong, Wei Gan, Yixuan Zou, and Mo Wang. "Resident Effect Perception in Urban Spaces to Inform Urban Design Strategies." Land 12, no. 10 (October 11, 2023): 1908. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12101908.

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In the field of urban design, current research has shifted towards resident preference perception and computer-aided design methods that rely on deep learning techniques. In this study, we aimed to provide a quantitative design method for urban space design that could take into account the preferences of different populations. Through empirical research, we collected real urban space and population data, which we then quantified using advanced intelligent recognition tools based on deep learning techniques. Our ensuing analysis illuminated the intricate interplay between constituent elements of urban spaces and the structural and emotional changes of residents. By taking into account the specific driving relationships between each element and residents, we proposed a new evaluation methodology for constructing an intelligent design evaluation model for urban spaces. This intelligent design evaluation model was subsequently used to evaluate the urban space both pre- and post-design. The standard deviation of the difference results demonstrated that the design option (SD value = 0.103) and the desired option for Space 1 were lower than the current option (SD value = 0.129) and the expected scheme. Our findings provide quantitative configuration strategies and program evaluation for urban space design, thus helping designers to design urban spaces that are more popular with residents.

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Xiang, Yi, Qi Meng, and Xueyong Zhang. "Soundscape diversity of different public green spaces in cities." INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings 268, no. 4 (November 30, 2023): 4643–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3397/in_2023_0661.

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Soundscape of urban public green space plays an important role in urban green space sightseeing experience, but it is not clear whether there are differences in soundscape diversity of different urban green space. This study investigated soundscape diversity of 30 urban green space samples, including urban park green space, roadside green space, square green space, campus green space and residential green space. The results showed that there are differences in soundscape diversity of urban different public green spaces. In campus green space, soundscape diversity and soundscape perceived affective quality are closely related, while in urban parks and roadside green space, soundscape diversity and soundscape perceived affective quality are not significantly related. The linear regression of soundscape diversity indices and overall quality evaluation of soundscape fit well in campus green space, square green space and residential green space. The R2 of these regression equations were 0.65, 0.74 and 0.63, respectively. This study provides potential ideas for the design and management of urban different public green spaces in the future.

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M, Gu, Yan W, Lu S, and Li L. "UTILIZATION STRATEGIES OF URBAN GREEN SPACE AND UNDERGROUND SPACE UNDER HIGH-DENSITY URBANIZATION." ALAM CIPTA International Journal Of Sustainable Tropical Design & Practice 1, no. 15 (June 30, 2022): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.47836/ac.15.1.chapter08ac.id.

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The urbanization process leads to continuous rapid expansion of urban scale and urban population, which causes “urban diseases”. Urban green space improves the ecological environment and further ameliorates the quality of public services. However, due to the contradiction between the rapid expansion of urban requirement and increasingly tight resources, it is difficult to build a large amount of green space, and it is hard to fully provide its ecological restoration and public services. The contradiction between the residents’ healthy living demands and the green space insufficient development becomes more prominent. Therefore, Therefore, in order to improve the efficient and sustainable development of green spaces and explore effective underground space utilization strategies, this paper applies a systematic review and comprehensive analysis method, focusing on the utilization strategy of the underground space of the urban green space, aiming to resolve the urban crisis and promote the health function of green space. This paper proposes three steps for the utilization of urban green space and underground space:1) rational and orderly development planning; 2) multiple and complex utilization functions; 3) an ecologically harmonious built environment. The findings of the study provide the right way to protect and utilize surface and underground landscapes and green spaces in a rapidly urbanizing China, while being able to further promote urban development.

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Kannamma, D., and Dr A. Meenatchi Sundaram. "SIGNIFICANCE OF MICROCLIMATIC STUDY IN URBAN CANYONS TOWARDS AMBIENT URBAN SPACE DESIGN." JOURNAL OF TODAY'S IDEAS - TOMORROW'S TECHNOLOGIES 3, no. 1 (June 2, 2015): 95–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.15415/jotitt.2015.31007.

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Saghatelyan, Sona. "Tsakhkadzor: The Space оf “Other Spaces”." Journal of Sociology: Bulletin of Yerevan University 11, no. 1 (31) (June 25, 2020): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.46991/bysu:f/2020.11.1.16.

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The relevance and application of Foucault's concept of "heterotopy" within the framework of the sociological understanding of modern urban space is substantiated. Based on the results of applied sociological research, an attempt was made to consider the space of the resort town and the urban municipal community of Tsaghkadzor as a heterotopy or space of other spaces. This approach allows us to identify the peculiarities of the combination of incongruous elements and, consequently, life contexts in a single space, which violate the seeming continuity and order of the ordinary everyday space.

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القرمادي, أ. أكرم سالم فرج, and أ. أحلام عبد الله محمد بريدان. "تقييم الفراغات العمرانية في التجمعات السكنية - حالة دراسة حي لبده بالخمس." International Science and Technology Journal 35, no. 1 (October 1, 2024): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.62341/asat3110.

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The urban space in urban centers is not only an element of beautifying the landscape in urban public centers, but it also carries multiple functional needs and shows cultural and social values. Based on the classification system of open space in urban centers, this study enhances the concept of urban space in urban centers, and analyzes the development pattern of its size and shape. The aim of the study is to evaluate the residential reality in the city of Al-Khums "Labdah neighborhood" specifically in terms of evaluating open spaces and their impact on social relations between individuals living in that neighborhood. The study highlights the problem of neglecting open space and its importance for the cultural and social needs among the population in the study area. This study included the concept of urban space, types of urban spaces in terms of closure, gradation and use, its characteristics, importance and impact on people. One of the most important results is highlighting the evaluation of urban spaces within residential complexes as a fundamental role in cultural exchange and social interaction between users of those spaces. The space must achieve cultural exchange, social cohesion and enhance equality between diversity, and aims to reach solutions that help meet the needs of residents in reconsidering the urban design of urban spaces within residential complexes. In addition to enhancing the culture of users of these spaces, preserving them and dealing with them in a civilized manner. Keywords: Urban space, Labdah district, open spaces, residential complexes.

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Manehasa, Klaud, and Xhesi Çoniku. "The Use of Public Space as Urban Regeneration Tool: A Case Study in Residential Block “1 Maji” in Tirana, Albania." European Journal of Social Science Education and Research 8, no. 1 (April 15, 2021): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/989uxl13s.

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As the urban regeneration process is mostly focused on upgrading the existing urban spaces by improving their physical qualities in order to be more attractive to people, and to generate more life or community life, the use of the concept of public space in this process is very adequate. At this extend, by noticing the difference between urban and public space, an important issue might be raised: whether public space concept can be used as an effective tool for urban regeneration process of existing residential areas? Elaborating briefly the urban regeneration as a process of improving of the qualities of life of urban space in order to meet the social objectives of the people, this paper focuses on a discussion on the role of public space concept as a tool in this process, arguing that are the public life qualities of urban spaces that matters. Based on this approach, this paper takes as case study the residential area in Tirana, built in the early ‘50s, experiencing, recently, some loss of urban space qualities because of new buildings and car invasion, keeping still its traditional urban identity. Analyzing the exiting urban spaces by using the criteria of public space it argues that converting urban spaces to public spaces by improving their public qualities, increasing their accessibility to pedestrians, releasing them from car use, introducing services that generate public interaction and cohesion, could be seen as a crucial tool of urban regeneration process, creating more sociable and enjoyable environment, leading to more sustainable or long term solution. The paper concludes that public space concept, in its core, should be seen as an important and effective designing tool for restructuring the urban space in the urban regeneration process.

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Lukito, Yulia Nurliani, and Rumishatul Ulya. "NEGOTIATED URBAN SPACE AT MANGGARAI STATION JAKARTA: THE APPROPRIATION OF SPACE BY BAJAJ DRIVERS." DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) 45, no. 1 (July 31, 2018): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/dimensi.45.1.9-18.

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This paper aims to investigate the negotiation between the “formal” and the “informal” urban space in Jakarta through the examination of use of space of marginalized transportation of bajaj – a three-wheeled public transportation. Bajaj drivers continuously and creatively create their use of space and territory as the result of the limitation of space. Creativity in using space emerges as a way to get available space and this activity results in the appropriation of urban space. The basis of such appropriation is how to survive in urban space and such condition is characterized by negotiation, flexibility and adaptability. In high-density Jakarta city, it is necessary for bajaj drivers – who have only limited possibility in using strategic urban space – to use both the formal and the informal to sustain the city at large. An analysis of how bajaj drivers negotiated urban spaces around Manggarai Station reveals the appropriation of urban space that relies on temporality, tactics and negotiation of rules of access among users. In this paper, we analyze how urban informality as an ‘organizing logic’ results in a specific mode of the production of space. The analysis of negotiations of space around Manggarai Station is intended to contribute to an understanding of how informal and negotiated spaces, which shape everyday life in the city, are inseparable parts of formal and designed spaces in the city of Jakarta.

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Espinosa Sánchez, Eduardo. "La insuficiencia de los tipos de espacio público definidos en la literatura especializada como base para el análisis de su uso social = Failure of public space types defined in specialized literature as a foundation for analyzing its social use." Territorios en formación, no. 15 (October 10, 2019): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.20868/tf.2019.15.4004.

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Resumen El estudio de las relaciones entre la configuración del espacio público y su uso social es un tema habitual del diseño urbano. También son comunes, en la literatura especializada, las propuestas de tipos de espacio público orientadas al análisis de la trama urbana o como referencias operativas para su diseño. Este artículo pretende cruzar ambas aproximaciones con la intención de confirmar que los tipos de espacio público propuestos hasta ahora no se fundamentan en las relaciones entre forma y uso social sino en otros aspectos: principalmente, en su morfología y aspectos visuales y, de manera secundaria, en su función urbana, percepción sensorial, origen histórico, aspectos ambientales y gestión de su propiedad.Para ello, se establece el alcance de los términos 'espacio público' y 'uso social'. A continuación, se selecciona una bibliografía básica del diseño urbano y se identifican conceptos para posibles clasificaciones de espacio público. Finalmente, se describen y categorizan los numerosos tipos de espacio público recogidos en la bibliografía según los conceptos identificados previamente. Las conclusiones señalan los aspectos comunes en que se basan las distintas propuestas de tipos de espacio público según su enfoque, ámbito territorial y momento de la evolución de la ciudad al que hacen referencia.Abstract Relationships between public space configuration and its social use are common research in urban design and related disciplines. Public space types are usually proposed in specialized literature too, with the aim of being useful to analyse existing urban fabric or to plan and design new urban spaces. This paper intends to integrate both approaches in order to confirm that currently proposed types of public space are not based in a complex vision of relations between its shape and social use, and that there are different key aspects in these classifications: primarily, morphology and visual aspects and, to a lesser degree, urban function, perception, historical origins, environmental aspects and property management.Scope of 'public space' and 'social use' concepts in this text is previously defined in order to achieve this. Hereafter, an essential urban design bibliography is selected and, at the same time, key topics in which these public space types could be based are identified. Finally, public space types included in bibliography are described and categorized on the basis of selected topics. Conclusions identify common aspects in which public space types are based depending on its theoretical approach, territorial scope and historic period covered.

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Matsuura, Kenjiro. "Analysis of Urban Morphology on Festival Space decorated on Urban Space." Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan 47, no. 3 (2012): 583–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.11361/journalcpij.47.583.

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Ondrejicka, Vladimir, Maros Finka, Milan Husar, and Lubomir Jamecny. "Urban Space as the Commons - New Modes for Urban Space Management." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 95 (December 2017): 052004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/95/5/052004.

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Anak Kemarau, Ricky. "Spatial Temporal of Urban Green Space in Tropical City Of Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia." Journal of Applied Science & Process Engineering 8, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 660–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/jaspe.2919.2021.

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Urban green space is one of the essential variables to influence urban climate. Urban green spaces offer evaporative cooling. The evaporative process is vital to mitigate the urban heat island. This paper investigates the spatial-temporal pattern changes of urban green space in the tropical city of Kuching, Malaysia, using remote sensing and GIS. To achieve the objective, this study required three steps. The first was a performed pre-processing, namely geometric correction, atmosphere correction, and radiometric correction. The next step was a retrieval of land surface temperature at the thermal band for every selected data for the year 1988, 2000, 2011, and 2019. The third step performed supervised classification for every selected data to generate a land cover map every selected year. The final step was to identify a correlation between urban greens space and LST. The results discovered spatial patterns of urban greens space significantly effects of cooling potential which the more urban green space areas encounter the stronger cooling effect of the urban heat island. The expansion of the urban areas significantly decreases urban green spaces areas. Correct spatial planning is an essential tool for improving urban green spaces infrastructure. This output can improve the knowledge planners, and policymakers understand green spaces recognized in urban areas and plan the urban green space strategically to mitigate UHI effects.

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Yin, Jiadi, Ping Fu, Ali Cheshmehzangi, Zhichao Li, and Jinwei Dong. "Investigating the Changes in Urban Green-Space Patterns with Urban Land-Use Changes: A Case Study in Hangzhou, China." Remote Sensing 14, no. 21 (October 28, 2022): 5410. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14215410.

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Urban green space (e.g., parks, farmland, gardens, etc.) design in different urban functional regions (e.g., residential land, commercial land, etc.) depends on different planning purposes. The changes in urban green spaces are highly related to urban land-use changes (e.g., from residential land to commercial land). However, the investigation of urban green space patterns in response to urban land-use changes has been ignored. This research takes Hangzhou city, a typical example in terms of urbanization, population growth, economic development, and land-use changes, as the study site, aiming to explore the landscape patterns of urban green space changes with different urban land-use changes. The results showed that urban green spaces increased from 2017 to 2021, and the growth was mainly concentrated in the urban core area, indicating that the city has made remarkable achievements in the planning of green spaces. Specifically, the increase in urban green spaces in the first ring belt was mainly related to the old town transformation program in the residential land. The change from the residence parcels to the business parcels determined the increase in green spaces in the second and third ring belts, probably because of the attractiveness of customers. In addition, a large number of open-space parcels have changed to business parcels around the urban periphery, which might be due to the transformation from farmland to impervious surfaces. Combined with the urban land-use and green-space policies, the findings highlighted that a reasonable urban land-use layout can promote the optimization and layout of urban green spaces. The private sector (e.g., shopping malls) can also contribute to the increase in green spaces. The understanding of urban green landscapes with different urban land-use changes can provide references for analyzing and optimizing green space in other cities experiencing rapid urban land-use changes.

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Humă, Cristina. "Spații verzi urbane în sprijinul calității vieții populației." Revista Calitatea Vieții 33, no. 1 (2022): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.46841/rcv.2022.01.04.

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Crearea de spații verzi urbane pentru îmbunătățirea calității vieții populației este evidențiată în literatura de specialitate și în documente internaționale și naționale. Acest studiu prezintă situația spațiului verde urban din România, un component al mediului natural al orașului, al infrastructurii urbane și un element favorabil calității vieții populației. În acest sens, s-a analizat dinamica suprafețelor de spațiu verde în perioada 2010−2019 și suprafața de spațiu verde ce revine unui locuitor în anul 2019, la nivel național și la nivelul orașelor, având în vedere deficitul de areale verzi ca urmare (și) a declinului acestora ulterior anului 1990, precum și norma minimă prevăzută de legislația română în vigoare de 26 de metri pătrați de spațiu verde pe locuitor. De asemenea, s-au arătat rolul și beneficiile prezenței spațiilor verzi urbane pentru mediu, comunități și pentru calitatea vieții, politicile urbane actuale pentru asigurarea de spațiu verde în localitățile din România, alături de aprecierea verdelui urban de către populație în orașe românești prin comparație cu orașe europene. În elaborarea lucrării au fost utilizate date statistice din surse precum Institutul Național de Statistică, Administrația Fondului pentru Mediu, Comisia Europeană și Națiunile Unite și au fost consultate lucrări de specialitate, precum și documente strategice și legislative. Cuvinte-cheie: spații verzi urbane; beneficii spații verzi; România. ●●●●● The creation of urban green spaces to improve the quality of life of the populationis highlighted in the literature and in international and national documents. This study presents the situation of the urban green space in Romania, a component of the natural environment of the city, of the urban infrastructure and a favorable element of the quality of life of the population. In this sense, the dynamics of green space surfaces in the period 2010−2019 and the green space surface belonging to an inhabitant in 2019 were analyzed, at national and city level, given the shortage of green areas, as a result (and) of their decline after1990, as well as the minimum norm provided by the Romanian legislation in force of 26 square meters of green space per capita. Also, the role and benefits of the presence of urban green spaces for the environment, communities and quality of life were shown, the current urban policies for ensuring green space in Romanian localities, as well the appreciation of urban green by the population in Romanian cities compared to European cities. In the elaboration of the paper were used statistical data from sources such as the National Institute of Statistics, the Environment Fund Administration, the European Commission and the United Nations and specialized papers were consulted, as well as strategic and legislative documents. Keywords: urban green spaces; benefits of green spaces; Romania.

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Van Oostrum, Matthijs. "Retrofitting Public Space." Journal of Public Space 8, no. 2 (December 31, 2023): 87–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.32891/jps.v8i2.1773.

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Public space is critical for urban life to thrive. Yet, a global deficiency exists in available public space, particularly in the cities of the global south, but affecting cities in the global north as well. While much attention has been paid to upgrading existing public spaces, the thorny problem of retrofitting additional public spaces in existing urban fabrics has been under researched. Grounded in a review of the value and costs of public space, it is argued that there is no ‘ideal’ amount of public space that applies universally, and that public space supply should be allowed to change over time as urban and social conditions change. Public space suffers from a directionality problem in which adding public space is much harder than subtracting public space, such as through encroachment or sale of public land. Through a comparative case study approach, this paper responds to this problem by articulating the solution space to retrofit public spaces in existing neighbourhoods through five distinct pathways, namely ‘acupuncture’, ‘superimposition’, ‘marketplace’, ‘reblocking’ and ‘plot subdivision’. It explores the particular characteristics of each approach in varied urban contexts and provides a cross-cutting typology that connects practices across a global north and south context. The five pathways are offered as a practice-oriented typology to empower planners and policymakers to make more informed urban planning and design choices.

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Li, Qizhen, Saroj Thapa, Xijun Hu, Ziwei Luo, and David J. Gibson. "The Relationship between Urban Green Space and Urban Expansion Based on Gravity Methods." Sustainability 14, no. 9 (April 29, 2022): 5396. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14095396.

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Urban green space, comprising parks, fields, woodlands, and other semi-natural areas, is a fundamental component of urban ecosystems. The determination of the relationship between urban green space and urban sprawl is necessary to understand urbanization and the provision of urban ecosystem services. It has been hypothesized that the center of urban (i.e., population and economic) areas in fast-growing cities would migrate toward urban green space over time. To test this hypothesis, urban expansion and urban green space expansion were examined in five cities in China and five cities in the U.S. that were experiencing high rates of growth. Landsat images of those cities from 2000 to 2017 were combined with annual population and economic data and used to quantify the extent and migration of the urban green space. These data were analyzed using the center of gravity method by Grether and Mathys and circular statistics were used to determine the relationship between urban green space and urban expansion. Eight out of the ten cities showed a divergent pattern, i.e., the population and economic centers moved in a different direction to that of the urban green space. The movement of the mean centers of the urban green spaces in the U.S. cities was more consistent than that of the Chinese cities. Over 18 years, the movement of urban green space and urban expansion in the 10 cities showed a synchronous growth trend; however, the proportion of urban green space in the cities decreased. The urban expansion rate exceeded the population growth rate, which led to problems with an unreasonable urban sprawl that is likely to deplete the provision of ecosystem services in the future. In conclusion, the centrifugal forces of urban green space that lead to the movement of population and economic centers away from green spaces play a larger role in urban change than the centripetal forces that pull these centers toward urban green space.

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Sadana, Dewa Putu Aris, Nyoman Utari Vipriyanti, and I. Putu Sujana. "Public Green Space Availability in Semarapura Urban Area." Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development 4, no. 2 (October 31, 2019): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijpd.4.2.69-74.

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Green Open Space (GOS), especially Public Green Space (PGS), plays an important role in implementing an urban area's sustainability. Until now, there has been no study of determining the PGS Availability in the Semarapura Urban Area. The study aims to determine PGS Availability in the Semarapura Urban Area based on the type, area, percentage, and area distribution of PGS. Data collection techniques in this study were field observations and secondary data surveys. The data analysis technique in this study is the Geographic Information System (GIS) or mapping. The results showed that Public Green Space (PGS) availability in Semarapura Urban Area was only 8.92 percent of Semarapura Urban Area's total area. This study's results can be used as a basis for determining the strategy of providing PGS in Semarapura Urban Area.

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Peng, Yi, Zongsheng Li, Aamir Mehmood Shah, Bingyang Lv, Shiliang Liu, Yuzhou Liu, Xi Li, Huixing Song, and Qibing Chen. "Decoding the Role of Urban Green Space Morphology in Shaping Visual Perception: A Park-Based Study." Land 14, no. 3 (February 27, 2025): 495. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14030495.

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Urban green spaces, vital public infrastructure, have received limited research on how their morphology affects visual perception preferences. Using data from ten parks, we generated green space maps from high-resolution satellite imagery and calculated indicators, such as quantity, fragmentation, connectivity, and shape complexity. By combining the Mask2Former image segmentation deep learning model with a multi-objective regression model and structural equation modeling, we analyzed the relationship between green space morphology and visual perception preferences, controlling for geographic and demographic factors. The results showed that green spaces with tighter connectivity, aggregation, continuity, and shape complexity led to more distinct visual perceptions. This relationship was mediated by the proportion of landscape elements. The distribution, shape, and connectivity of urban green spaces had an independent impact on individual visual perception, far exceeding the influence of quantity alone. The spatial morphology of urban green spaces should be incorporated into health-oriented urban space design, exploring the global interest in how green spaces impact urban human well-being, and providing valuable insights for urban green space planning and health-driven urban space design.

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SIQUEIRA SILVA, Dahlen, Csaba CSISZÁR, and Dávid FÖLDES. "Autonomous vehicles and urban space management." Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology. Series Transport 110 (March 1, 2021): 169–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.20858/sjsutst.2021.110.14.

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Discussions on how urban space would be transformed by the use of autonomous vehicles (AVs) are scarce. This study identifies the impacts caused by the shared use of AVs on urban parking and urban space management. An estimation method was formulated considering the reduction in parking demand, the possible alteration in vehicle ownership, and the reallocation of urban space. A case study was performed in a 673,220 m2 area through scenarios created by using real data of parking spaces and the results of previous studies. Results showed that parking spaces can be saved with the use of shared AVs, which would allow the reallocation of urban space to new uses (for example, implementation of around 12,000 bike-sharing docking spots, 10 km bike lanes, 7 km additional traffic lane or 140 ‘parklets’). The results contribute to revealing the positive impacts of AVs.

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Cheng, Xia-Lan, Mir Muhammad Nizamani, C. Y. Jim, Kelly Balfour, Liang-Jun Da, Salman Qureshi, Zhi-Xin Zhu, and Hua-Feng Wang. "Using SPOT Data and FRAGSTAS to Analyze the Relationship between Plant Diversity and Green Space Landscape Patterns in the Tropical Coastal City of Zhanjiang, China." Remote Sensing 12, no. 21 (October 22, 2020): 3477. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12213477.

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Urban green spaces provide a host of ecosystem services, the quantity and structure of which play an important role in human well-being. Rapid urbanization may modify urban green spaces, having various effects on plant diversity. Tropical coastal cities have urbanized rapidly in recent decades, but few studies have been conducted with a focus on their green spaces. We studied the responses of cultivated and spontaneous plants, both key components of urban flora, to the landscape structure of urban green spaces and possible social drivers. We analyzed existing relationships between plant diversity indices, urban green space landscape metrics (using Systeme Probatoire d’Observation de la Terre (SPOT) data,), and social factors, including the type, population density, construction age, and GPS coordinates of each Urban Functional Unit, or UFU. We found that UFUs with more green space patches had higher cultivated and spontaneous species richness than those with fewer green space patches. Spontaneous species richness decreased when green space patches became fragmented, and it increased when green space patches were more connected (e.g., via land bridges). Conversely, cultivated species richness increased with green space patch fragmentation. The phylogenetic diversity of both cultivated and spontaneous plants were weakly associated with green space structure, which was strongly driven by land use. Old UFUs and those with larger populations had more green space patches overall, although they tended to be small and fragmented. Green space patch density was found to increase as the UFU age increased. From the viewpoint of knowledge transfer, understanding the effects and drivers of landscape patterns of urban green spaces could inform the development of improved policies and management of urban green space areas.

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Tătar, Alexandru Marius. "Regeneration of urban space in Romania: A case study of Bistrita municipality." Journal of the Bulgarian Geographical Society 46 (July 28, 2022): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jbgs.e87816.

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This study aims to analyze urban landscapes by assessing the development of built space, one of the most dynamic elements within them. The spatial development of built environments is a phenomenon present in most urban areas. The study looks at the relationship between patterns of built space and urban green spaces. Implications on the connectivity of urban space, the planning of urban functions in their proximity, and the spatial distribution of recreational potential based on the perceived recreational value of the landscape by the local community are investigated. The theme of the paper is a topical issue in the study of urban landscapes, while at the same time it is an ongoing phenomenon - the growth of built space - for which optimal planning solutions are being sought. The analysis and results presented seek to increase understanding and awareness in addressing the dynamics of built space in the urban environment. The data used are collected both from official sources and from the ground. Urban regeneration aims to revitalize distressed urban spaces: The development and beautification of public spaces - squares, squares, parks, street furniture. The links between this category of urban space and the rest of the urban infrastructure are analyzed, as well as the role that urban planning plays in the development of built space in the vicinity of forest areas. The study area comprises territories in the municipality of Bistrita. The socio-economic context of the area has been the basis for understanding the patterns of evolution identified in the urban landscape, as well as being a driver in ongoing urban transformations and processes.

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D. B. C., Jayasinghe,, and Hemakumara, G. P. T. S. "Geospatial Analysis of Urban Green Space Dynamics in Matara City: Implications for Sustainable Urban Planning." Journal of Geospatial Surveying 5, no. 1 (March 28, 2025): 11–28. https://doi.org/10.4038/jgs.v5i1.63.

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Green spaces have seen major changes as a result of the fast urbanization and population expansion. Accessible urban green spaces are essential, particularly in view of the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect and the growing significance of ecological resilience in metropolitan areas. This study investigates the changes in green spaces within the Matara MC from the years 2003 to 2023, occurred by the pressures of rapid urban growth. The primary objectives of the research were to: (a) identify and quantify the extent of green spaces in Matara MC over the past 20 years, (b) analyze and compare the changes in green spaces from 2003 to 2023, and (c) calculate the changes in green space per capita based on the recommended standards. The study utilized geospatial techniques, along with the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), to assess urban green space dynamics. Accuracy of the results was evaluated using a confusion matrix, with an overall accuracy of above 75%. In 2003, the green space cover had an extent of 14.288 km², accounting for 73% of the total area. However by 2023, it had decreased to 9.096 km², or 48% as a percentage of the area. The central city experienced a considerable loss in green space, while boundary areas also saw reductions. The overall per capita green space decreased from 139 m² in 2003 to 120 m² in 2023, with several Grama Niladari Divisions (GNDs) now falling below the World Health Organization’s (WHO) recommended value as 9.5 m² per person. These findings emphasize the urgent need for strategic urban planning to mitigate further green space loss. To address these challenges, recommendations include the implementation of sustainable urban planning practices, the restoration of degraded lands, and active community involvement in green space conservation. These steps will promote future urban growth in the Matara MC while ensuring the protection of natural resources.

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Dahlan, M. Z., B. Faisal, S. Chaeriyah, I. W. Hutriani, and M. Amelia. "A New Urban Greening Scheme Approach: Increasing Quantity and Quality of Urban Green Space." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1092, no. 1 (October 1, 2022): 012010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1092/1/012010.

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Abstract Urban green spaces are perceived as vital urban infrastructure for healing from the spread of the COVID-19 disease. Regarding the limited availability and the high price of land in urban areas, local governments are encouraged to find alternative solutions that are good, appropriate, and fast to achieve the target of 30% green open space in their area. Based on the Green City Development Roadmap by the Ministry of Public Works and Housing in 2015, several cities were creatively assessing and determining the components of green open space based on the city’s natural character and stipulated in local regulations. This causes the diversity of existing green open space data in each city which cannot be compared validly. Furthermore, along with technology development in providing more environmentally friendly elements, the term “green open space” is considered to limit improvement efforts in the quantity and quality of urban green spaces. Therefore, this descriptive-qualitative study was conducted to find a new paradigm in defining green open spaces through benchmarking methods based on selected cities’ strategic and practical policies. The study results found the term “green space” in general as a response to the spatial problem that does not limit the function and utilization of the space, such as the condition of being open or closed by a tree canopy, owned by public or private, or furnished with vegetation and/or hardscape elements. However, we consider that implementing this breakthrough idea needs to be supported by related scientific studies and best practices relevant to the environmental context, both ecological, social, and cultural aspects. Consequently, a deeper study in realizing the green space concept needs to be carried out, primarily related to proving that this concept can increase both the quantity and quality of the urban green space.

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Khudhayer, Wael A., Awni K. Shaaban, and Nur Sabahiah Abdul Sukor. "Optimization of the shading efficiency in the urban spaces in hot arid climate regions." Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research 13, no. 2 (July 15, 2019): 444–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/arch-12-2018-0038.

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Purpose The contemporary urban fabrics in hot climate regions have overextended urban spaces that face problems of high heat stress due to intense solar radiation and air temperature and that cause the pedestrians to abandon the urban spaces due to thermal discomfort. This work introduced the shading effects as one of the prime factors that contribute to restore thermal comfort and attract pedestrian activities. The purpose of this paper is to identify the proportional limits of the urban space to maintain feasible shades for pedestrian activities. Design/methodology/approach The urban space abstracted into a floor surrounded by four walls was then classified into four typologies. The assessment tool was developed to calculate the shading efficiency at the floor level of urban space. The width and the length of the floor equally was expanded in the range (0.5/0.5 to 4.0/4.0). The average shading efficiency of the expanded typologies was calculated along three intervals (Morning, midday and afternoon). The results were then analyzed, and critical guidelines were established that could be utilized in the design of the futuristic urban space and provide amendments to the existing urban space. Findings The paper concluded that the performance of urban spaces was not due to the accumulative performances of all walls but rather due to the combination specific effective walls in response to the interactive variations shading patterns concerning daily pedestrian activities. Any large shallow urban space could be segmented into multiples of the recommended typologies by a vertical landscape. Originality/value It is the first study that identified the expansion limit of the urban space that maintains feasible shades for the pedestrian. A further value of this study is establishing guidelines to the urban designers for the effective configurations of the urban space in terms of shading. These guidelines could be utilized in the design of the futuristic urban space and provide amendments to the existing urban space.

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Moustaoui, Adil. "Transforming the urban public space." Linguistic Landscape. An international journal 5, no. 1 (March 7, 2019): 80–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ll.18008.mou.

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Abstract This article examines the use of Moroccan Arabic (MA) in the new Linguistic Landscape (LL) in Morocco, and in particular in the city of Meknés, in a new neighbourhood known as (حمرية) Hamriya or La Ville Nouvelle. In particular, the ways in which current socio-economic transformations produce new spaces of communications are explored, highlighting the extent to which MA is used in urban public spaces as new linguistic practices. In turn, the increasing visibility of MA in the LL and its subsequent nourishing of hybrid practices are discussed. The data points to a re-semiotisation of space in a Moroccan linguistic regime historically characterized by a well-established linguistic hierarchy. Ultimately, the use of MA creates new language practices and policies that resist and transform the sociolinguistic regime which is analysed here by a close examination of linguistic variation in Arabic in the public space.

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Latypova, T. A. "Urban space classification of squares in Kazan." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture 23, no. 6 (December 26, 2021): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2021-23-6-9-18.

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Purpose: The author's classification of open spaces of urban activity.Research findings: Existing theories and concepts about urban space are studied and analyzed, modern global trends and approaches to the classification of urban spaces are identified, three city squares in Kazan are studied and analyzed.Research implications: The compiled classification of architecture and urban planning can be used in urban planning of territories with new buildings when introducing spaces of urban activity.

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Мусієнко, Наталія. "Researcher of urban space." Artistic Culture. Topical Issues, no. 13 (December 12, 2017): 333–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31500/1992-5514.13.2017.134653.

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Fearnley, Nils. "Micromobility and Urban Space." Built Environment 47, no. 4 (December 1, 2021): 437–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2148/benv.47.4.437.

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Spain, Daphne. "Gender and Urban Space." Annual Review of Sociology 40, no. 1 (July 30, 2014): 581–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-071913-043446.

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Sendra, Pablo. "Rethinking urban public space." City 19, no. 6 (November 2, 2015): 820–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13604813.2015.1090184.

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Gouvea, Laura, and Claudia Mont’Alvão. "Observing the Urban Space." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 57, no. 1 (September 2013): 555–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541931213571119.

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Lapintie, Kimmo. "Modalities of Urban Space." Planning Theory 6, no. 1 (March 2007): 36–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1473095207075160.

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Anke van Hal, Ir. "Architecture and Urban Space." Solar Energy 51, no. 3 (September 1993): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0038-092x(93)90103-u.

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Cifuentes, Pedro. "Architecture and urban space." Landscape and Urban Planning 25, no. 1-2 (August 1993): 128–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-2046(93)90128-z.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Urban space'

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