Books: 'Urban types of squares'

1

Kottas, Dimitris. Urban spaces: Squares & plazas. Barcelona: Links, 2007.

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2

Cerver, Francisco Asensio. Urban spaces I: (streets and squares). Barcelona: [Arco Editorial Board], 1994.

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3

Lang, Jon. Urban Squares as Places, Links and Displays. New York : Routledge, 2016.: Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315660707.

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4

Ye, Kan Har, ed. Urban intensities: Contemporary housing types and territories. Basel: Birkhäuser, 2014.

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5

Dense + green: Innovative building types for sustainable urban architecture. Boston: Birkhäuser, 2015.

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6

Waters, Suzanne. A tale of two squares: A story of urban change and renewal. [London}: Twentieth Century Society, 1994.

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7

Moshi, Ezekiel Z. M. Urban transformation: Changing building types in Kariakoo, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania. Oslo: Oslo School of Architecture and Design, 2009.

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8

Sālāhauddina, Khāledā. Women in urban informal sector: Employment pattern activity types and problems. Dhaka: Women for Women, 1992.

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9

Il rilievo a vista: La piazza = The on-sight relief : the squares. Milano: Di Baio, 1986.

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10

Rynki, malle i cmentarze: Przestrzeń publiczna miast śląskich w ujęciu socjologicznym = Market squares, malls, cemeteries : public realm in the Silesian cities in the sociological perspective. Kraków: Nomos, 2012.

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11

Lupala, J. Urban types in rapidly urbanising cities: Analysis of formal and informal settlements in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Stockholm: Universitetsservice US AB, 2002.

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12

L, Lennard Henry, ed. Genius of the European square: How Europe's traditional multi-functional squares support social life and civic engagement : a guide for city officials, planners, architects and community leaders in North america and Europe. Carmel, CA: International Making Cities Livable Council, 2008.

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13

Workshop, Addis Ababa University Institute of Development Research Land Tenure Project. Land tenure and land policy in Ethiopia after the Derg: Proceedings of the Second Workshop of the Land Tenure Project. Dragvoll: University of Trondheim, Centre for Environment and Development, 1994.

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14

The SEC's proposed auditor independence rules: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Securities of the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Sixth Congress, second session on the proposal by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to promulgate regulations that would restrict the types of nonaudit services that accountants may provide to their audit clients, Thursday, September 28, 2000. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2002.

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15

Topalov, Stavri. Urban bronze coins of small denomination from the Propontis area with images of a conical vessel with two handles, dynastic symbol of the coinage of the early Odrysian kings of the 5th-4th centuries B.C. ; Genealogy of the Odrysian Dynasty from the end of the 6th to the 3rd quarter of 4th century B.C. ; Catalogue of early Thracian tribal coins of 6th-5th century B.C., anepigraphic types of coins minted on the territory of the early Odrysian Kingdom and early Odrysian regal coins of 5th-4th century B.C. Sofia: S.A. Topalov, 2005.

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16

Project, Carbon Disclosure, ed. Climate disclosure: Measuring financial risks and opportunities : hearing before the Subcommittee on Securities and Insurance and Investment of the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Tenth Congress, first session, on examining the types of economic risks and opportunities posed and the connection between climate change and the health of financial markets, risks and opportunities discussed in corporate financial disclosure statements and whether requirements are adequate, and listen to investors and other stakeholders on their request for consistent climate risk disclosure in order to better manage financial risks, Wednesday, October 31, 2007. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2010.

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17

Yurasov, Igor', and Ol'ga Pavlova. Discursive study of Orthodox religious identity. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1021279.

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Considers the problem of the Orthodox religious identity from the point of view of the influence of five types of discourse, widely represented in the Orthodox semiotic picture of the world: philosophical, mythological, artistic, political and ideological. Selected types of religious identity: normative, marginalized, and folkloristically, and determined what type of discourse most pragmatically strongly influences the formation of a type of Orthodox identity. The authors come to the conclusion about the existence in the Russian Federation "rural" and "urban" Orthodox discourses. The first leads to the development of social strain in the area of religious identity and is the base of the formation polarisierung religious identity. The second sets the normative Orthodox identity, avoiding archaism and development of the centaur-ideas. This study was conducted in part supported by RFBR, research project No. 18-011-00164 on "Discursive study of religious identity." Designed for a wide range of sociologists, philologists, cultural studies and religious studies, as well as for a wide circle of readers interested in questions of religion.

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18

Ovsyannikov, Evgeniy, and Tamara Gaytova. Optimal control of traction electric drives. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1141767.

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The monograph considers various types of traction electric drives of motor vehicles intended for operation in urban conditions. Mathematical models of these systems are proposed. On the basis of parametric optimization and graphoanalytic method, a method of joint control of electric drives according to the criteria of minimum losses and maximum overload capacity, taking into account possible restrictions on the resources of power elements, has been developed. For a wide range of readers interested in improving motor vehicles. It will be useful for students, postgraduates and teachers of engineering and technical universities.

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19

Inc, Game Counselor. Game Counselor's Answer Book for Nintendo Players. Redmond, USA: Microsoft Pr, 1991.

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20

Urban Spaces: Squares & Plazas. Links International, 2007.

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21

(Editor), Topos, ed. Urban Squares: Recent European Promenades, Squares, and City Centres. Birkhauser, 2002.

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22

Urban Spaces: Plazas, Squares and Streetscapes. Braun GmbH & Company, G., 2012.

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23

Cerver, Francisco Asensio. Urban Spaces I (Streets and Squares) (Urban Spaces , No 1). Watson-Guptill Publications, 1997.

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24

Hashim, Sarkis, Dwyer Mark, and Kibarer Pars, eds. Two squares. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, 2006.

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25

Outdoor Types: An Urban Alphabet. Ilex, 2010.

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26

Press, Atrium. Redesigning City Squares and Plazas (Urban Landscape Architecture). Watson-Guptill Publications, 1997.

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27

City squares: Eighteen writers on the spirit and significance of squares around the world. 2016.

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28

Urban Squares As Places, Links and Displays: Successes and Failures. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.

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29

Lang, Jon T., and Nancy Marshall. Urban Squares As Places, Links and Displays: Successes and Failures. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.

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30

Platze: Platze Und Stadtische Freiraume Von 1993 Bis Heute = Urban Squares: Recent European Promenades, Squares and City Centr. Callwey, 2002.

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31

Holl, Steven. Pamphlet Architecture 9: Rural and Urban House Types (Pamphlet Architecture). Princeton Architectural Press, 1995.

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32

1932-, Cerasi Maurice, ed. Multicultural urban fabric and types in the South and Eastern Mediterranean. Beirut: Orient-Institut, 2007.

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33

Two squares: Martyrs Square, Beirut and Sirkeci Square, Istanbul. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, 2006.

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34

Two squares: Martyrs Square, Beirut and Sirkeci Square, Istanbul. Cambridge, MA: Aga Khan Program at the Harvard University Graduat, 2006.

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35

Khalaf, Samir, Mark Dwyer, Pars Kibarer, and Tansel Korkmaz. Two Squares (Aga Khan Program of the Graduate School of Design). Aga Khan Program at the Harvard University Graduate School of Design, 2006.

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36

(Editor), Arthur Emery Farnsley, ed. Sacred Circles, Public Squares: The Multicentering Of American Religion (Polis Center Series on Religion and Urban Culture). Indiana University Press, 2005.

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37

Chandler, Carmen Kathleen. Appropriate housing types for neighborhood redevelopment: The Hoff Street neighborhood, East End Riverfront Community, Cincinnati, Ohio. 1994.

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38

Sheppard, Mark. Essentials of Urban Design. CSIRO Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9780643108776.

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Essentials of Urban Design explains the fundamental concepts of urban design, providing the understanding and tools needed to achieve better design outcomes. It is equally useful for designing places and evaluating designs. Each chapter outlines the key steps in designing or assessing a different type of development. All common types of urban development are addressed, from infill buildings to whole urban growth areas, residential to employment uses, and centres to public transport interchanges. For each development type, widely accepted urban design principles are explained, and 'rules of thumb' provided. This practical handbook is liberally illustrated with diagrams, photos of 'good' and 'bad' examples of urban design and handy checklists for common urban design tasks. It will be a valuable reference tool for architects, developers, urban planners, traffic engineers, landscape architects, councillors, planning lawyers, planning tribunal members and residents concerned about development.

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39

Florida, Richard, and Charlotta Mellander. Talent, Skills, and Urban Economies. Edited by Gordon L. Clark, Maryann P. Feldman, Meric S. Gertler, and Dariusz Wójcik. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198755609.013.23.

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From industrial location theory and Alfred Marshall’s concern for agglomeration to more recent research on industrial clusters and districts, firms and industries have been the dominant unit of analysis in urban economics and economic geography. But the last decade or two have seen a shift in urban and regional research toward talent, human capital, and skills. This includes studies of human capital, occupations, the creative class and specific types of skills, and also on the characteristics of cities and regions that enable them to attract talent, and the role of talent and human capital and skills in urban and regional development. This chapter summarizes the key lines of research on talent, skills, and urban economies.

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40

Richemond-Barak, Daphné. Underground Warfare in Urban Areas. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190457242.003.0007.

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This chapter focuses on the application of the law of armed conflict to “urban” tunnels, that is, tunnels dug near, by, or against civilians. It examines the legal ramifications of urban tunnels for anti-tunnel operations and the protection of civilians in war. It suggests some answers, with a view to reconciling the rule of law with operational constraints. It also analyzes the status of civilians who help dig tunnels or find themselves inside a tunnel at the time of a strike. Finally, it considers the situation in which preexisting underground civilian infrastructure, such as subways or sewage systems, are used to launch attacks or carry out other types of hostile activity.

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41

Wilson, William Julius. Urban Poverty, Race, and Space. Edited by David Brady and Linda M. Burton. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199914050.013.18.

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This article examines the political, economic, and cultural factors that contributed to the emergence and persistence of concentrated poverty in black inner cities. It begins with a discussion of the political forces that adversely affected black inner-city neighborhoods, followed by an analysis of impersonal economic forces that accelerated neighborhood decline in the black inner city and increased disparities in race and income between cities and suburbs. It then considers two types of cultural forces that contribute to racial inequality: belief systems of the broader society that either explicitly or implicitly give rise to racial inequality; and cultural traits that emerge from patterns of intragroup interaction in settings created by racial segregation and discrimination. It also assesses the impact of the recent rise of immigration on areas of concentrated urban poverty before concluding with suggestions for a new agenda for America’s inner city poor.

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42

Hartrich, Eliza. Politics and the Urban Sector in Fifteenth-Century England, 1413-1471. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198844426.001.0001.

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Since the work of K.B. McFarlane in the mid-twentieth century, political histories of late medieval England have focused almost exclusively on the relationship between the Crown and aristocratic landholders. Such studies, however, neglect to consider that England after the Black Death was an urbanizing society. Towns not only were the residence of a rising proportion of the population, but were also the stages on which power was asserted and the places where financial and military resources were concentrated. Outside London, however, most English towns were small compared to those found in medieval Italy or Flanders, and it has been easy for historians to under-estimate their ability to influence English politics. Politics and the Urban Sector in Fifteenth-Century England, 1413–1471 offers a new approach for evaluating the role of urban society inthe political culture of late medieval England. Rather than focusing on English towns individually, it creates a model for assessing the political might that could be exerted by towns collectively as an ‘urban sector’. Based on primary sources from twenty-two towns (ranging from metropolis of London to the tiny Kentish town of Lydd), Politics and the Urban Sector demonstrates how fluctuations in inter-urban relationships affected the content, pace, and language of English politics during the tumultuous fifteenth century. Chapter 1 identifies the different types of links that towns formed with one another and with other members of political society. Chapters 2–5 are arranged chronologically, demonstrating the ways in which the frequent twists and turns of fifteenth-century ‘high politics’—from the reign of Henry V to the Wars of the Roses—were a reflection of the ever-shifting relationships between towns.

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43

Nagarajan, Vijaya. Designs. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195170825.003.0006.

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This chapter focuses on types of kōlam designs. The basic categories are katta (squares) and pulli (dots). The highly ritualized forms are the navagraha (nine heavenly bodies, including the five planets) and yantras. The symbolic meanings of geometric, figurative, and landscape kōlams, whether they are itheegam (traditional) and nagareegam (modern), are discussed. Kōlam-making tools are explained, such as the traditional personal notebooks and printed pamphlets and more modern stencils and plastic stick-on decals. A discussion of an 1884 kōlam chapbook and other chapbooks from the 20th century gives a historical perspective. The 20th-century Indian choreographer Chandralekha gave kōlam designs a central position in her work.

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44

Bein, Steve. Climate Change as Existentialist Threat. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190456320.003.0007.

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Watsuji Tetsurō’s models of ningen sonzai (人‎間‎存‎在‎), fūdo (風‎土‎), and seken (世‎間‎) help us to make sense of why climate change is not merely an existential threat but also an existentialist one: it threatens our mode of being-in-the-world. The semiotic squares developed by Algirdas Julien Greimas, draw the distinction between two types of opposites: antithesis (where X and anti-X annihilate each other) and countermeasure (where X and counter-X push and pull against each other in the act of self-becoming). The human drives toward individualism (nin) and collectivism (gen) are each other’s countermeasure, just as humanity’s existence in and expansion through the lived world (fūdo風‎土‎) plays the role of countermeasure to the lived world itself. Climate change is an existentialist threat because even by the most conservative estimates, it threatens to topple all of those carefully counterbalanced relationships.

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45

Massachusetts. Dept. of Environmental Management. Roxbury heritage state park master plan: final draft. 1988.

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46

Lisbôa, Ednei, and Helena Midori Kashiwagi. A utilização de parques urbanos como ferramenta pedagógica para o ensino das ciências ambientais na educação de jovens e adultos. Brazil Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31012/978-65-5861-292-6.

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This literary work seeks to highlight the importance of the public school as a real and effective possibility in facing contemporary socioenvironmental problems, using urban parks as non-formal educational spaces for the teaching of Environmental Sciences (ES), especially in Youth and Adult Education (EJA). Among the main intentions proposed in the construction of this material, we highlight the intention to stimulate and intensify Environmental Education (EE) in schools; as well as strengthening the idea and the need for the teaching and learning of ES to be thought beyond the walls of the school, in non-formal learning spaces, such as, for example, forests, squares and urban parks. Other objectives related to the production of this material, refer to the need to establish and strengthen the bond of affection and belonging between human beings and nature. As a theoretical and methodological support, the ebook also provides indications for research in EE and the teaching of ES; suggestions for published books on EE; sites related to the environment and EE; examples of pedagogical practices developed by EJA educators, which were designed as suggestions for teaching ES in natural areas and built in the urban environment.Our wish is that this material, specially designed for you teacher, can contribute significantly to your pedagogical praxis, and that this material serves at least as an inspiring source for many other future pratices in the field of EE and in teaching. for ES.

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47

Antrobus, Abby. Medieval Shops. Edited by Christopher Gerrard and Alejandra Gutiérrez. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198744719.013.15.

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This chapter reviews the evidence for and recent current debates on the types and character of medieval shops, shophouses, stalls, selds, and undercrofts, revealing in the process some of the environs experienced by the medieval shopper and the types of structure students of towns should consider. It also draws out geographical and chronological trends in commercial building stock (1050–1550) and, in doing so, frames the street as an arena where consumer choices and the businesses and identity of sectors of urban society were made. Britain had a widespread and well-developed shopping culture by at least 1300.

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48

Bonnet, Francois, and Sudhir Venkatesh. Poverty and Informal Economies. Edited by David Brady and Linda M. Burton. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199914050.013.29.

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This article examines how the informal economy matters in the context of poverty and social inequality. It first presents a brief history of the concept and related theoretical perspectives and controversies before discussing the informal economic activities among the urban poor. In particular, it considers the informal economy between informal activities and the informal sector and describes three types of informal economies, along with their corresponding problems: the informal economy in the third world, to which corresponds a problem of development; the “second economy” in the Soviet Union, which complicates the question of the relationship between formal and informal; and the informal economy in contemporary Western societies. The article also explores what types of regulation emerge from informality and concludes with an assessment of methodological challenges and research priorities for the coming period of social science research on the urban poor.

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49

Wetherell, Sam. Foundations. Princeton University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691193755.001.0001.

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This book is a history of twentieth-century Britain told through the rise, fall, and reinvention of six different types of urban space: the industrial estate, shopping precinct, council estate, private flats, shopping mall, and suburban office park. The book shows how these spaces transformed Britain's politics, economy, and society, helping forge a mid-century developmental state and shaping the rise of neoliberalism after 1980. From the mid-twentieth-century, spectacular new types of urban space were created in order to help remake Britain's economy and society. Government-financed industrial estates laid down infrastructure to entice footloose capitalists to move to depressed regions of the country. Shopping precincts allowed politicians to plan precisely for postwar consumer demand. Public housing modernized domestic life and attempted to create new communities out of erstwhile strangers. In the latter part of the twentieth-century many of these spaces were privatized and reimagined as their developmental aims were abandoned. Industrial estates became suburban business parks. State-owned shopping precincts became private shopping malls. The council estate was securitized and enclosed. New types of urban space were imported from American suburbia, and planners and politicians became increasingly skeptical that the built environment could remake society. With the mid-century built environment becoming obsolete, British neoliberalism emerged in tense negotiation with the awkward remains of built spaces that had to be navigated and remade. The book highlights how some of the major transformations of twentieth-century British history were forged in the everyday spaces where people lived, worked, and shopped.

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50

Denys, Catherine. Geography of Crime. Edited by Paul Knepper and Anja Johansen. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199352333.013.37.

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The historical transformation in the distribution of crime between towns and rural areas in the Western world between 1750 and 1950 remains a complex and debated issue. The few comparative studies on long-term crime seem to indicate a sharp decrease in urban crime, although with considerable variation in chronology and intensity. Conversely, the rapid urbanization of industrial cities was accompanied by outbreaks of violence, before declining as well. Certain types of crime are directly related to their environment, such as rural wood theft, arson, poaching, or urban street gang violence; yet most types of crime in towns and countryside share common characteristics. Accordingly, rural banditry shares many features with organized crime in the urban underworld, while the social and economic motivations behind urban riots may not differ so much from rural revolts as previously thought. A geographical history of crime should therefore consider both broader and more specific historical phenomena including the influence of war, immigration, and urban policies, as well as the definition and registration of criminal offenses by the police. Finally, in each country, crime rates were affected differently by the evolution in the relationship between state and society at the national and regional levels.

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Books on the topic 'Urban types of squares'

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