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Journal articles on the topic 'Urbanisation – Chili'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 May 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Inoue, Yosuke, Annie Green Howard, Amanda L. Thompson, and Penny Gordon-Larsen. "Secular change in the association between urbanisation and abdominal adiposity in China (1993–2011)." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 72, no. 6 (2018): 484–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2017-210258.

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BackgroundLittle attention has been paid to how the association between urbanisation and abdominal adiposity changes over the course of economic development in low-income and middle-income countries.MethodsData came from the China Health and Nutrition Survey waves 1993–2011 (seven waves). A mixed linear model was used to investigate the association between community-level urbanisation with waist-to-height ratio (WHtR; an indicator of abdominal adiposity). We incorporated interaction terms between urbanisation and study waves to understand how the association changed over time. The analyses wer

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Malone, Karen. "Children’s Rights and the Crisis of Rapid Urbanisation." International Journal of Children’s Rights 23, no. 2 (2015): 405–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718182-02302007.

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Within a rapidly urbanising world, many governments, particularly those in developing nations, will struggle over the next 30 years to support children. There were many key issues and challenges for children in cities identified over a decade ago as countries embarked on the task of addressing and monitoring progress through the Millennium Development Goals (mdgs). But as the 15-year time frame of the mdgs draws near and urbanisation swells and sets to increase significantly in those countries with the least capacity to manage it, it is the post-2015 agenda that is now the key talking point fo

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Nowak-Szczepanska, Natalia, Aleksandra Gomula, and Slawomir Koziel. "Differentiating effects of socio-economic factors on relative weight and nutritional status in Polish schoolchildren across intergenerational changes." Public Health Nutrition 23, no. 16 (2020): 2904–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980020001706.

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AbstractObjective:The aim of this study was an assessment of the effects of urbanisation level, family size and parental education on body mass index (BMI) and mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) among Polish schoolchildren in cross-sectional surveys conducted between 1966 and 2012.Design:The analysis involved schoolchildren measured in four Polish Anthropological Surveys (1966, 1978, 1988 and 2012). Socio-economic factors involved: urbanisation level (city, town and village), family size (one child, two children, three children, four or more children), and father’s and mother’s education (lowe

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Zhang, Nan. "AGING, MIGRATION, AND GRANDPARENTING IN POST–ONE CHILD POLICY CHINA." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (2023): 952–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.3060.

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Abstract China’s rapid rural-urban migration and population ageing are posing significant challenges to traditional patterns of intergenerational familial support. To tackle population ageing, China’s one-child policy has been replaced by a two-child policy, subsequently a three-child policy. With limited institutional childcare facilities in place, ageing grandparents from rural areas often move to the cities where their adult migrant children settle to provide care for grandchildren. This group of older, rural people are largely marginalised and are invisible on the current research and poli

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VĂIDEAN, Viorela Ligia, Ionuț Constantin CUCEU, and Decebal Remus FLORESCU. "The Impact of Corruption on Health Outcomes Empirical Evidence on EU-27." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Horticulture 78, no. 2 (2021): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:2021.0014.

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In a world threatened by increasing perceived corruption, its effects upon the health of nations have been scarcely studied, in spite of the tremendous importance sustained health has held on the European agenda. The purpose of this paper is to determine the impact of corruption upon health outcomes within an environmental performant and urbanised setting. The determinants of health outcomes measured as wellbeing, life expectancy and under-5 child mortality rate are estimated on an unbalanced panel data set covering the 2005–2020-time interval for the 27 member states of the European Union. Th

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Fernandes, Gwen, Megan Fernandes, Nilakshi Vaidya, et al. "Prevalence of child maltreatment in India and its association with gender, urbanisation and policy: a rapid review and meta-analysis protocol." BMJ Open 11, no. 8 (2021): e044983. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044983.

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IntroductionIndia is home to 20% of the world’s children and yet, little is known on the magnitude and trends of child maltreatment nationwide. The aims of this review are to provide a prevalence of child maltreatment in India with considerations for any effects of gender; urbanisation (eg, urban vs rural) and legislation (Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act 2012).Methods and analysisA rapid review will be undertaken of all quantitative peer-reviewed studies on child maltreatment in India between 2005 and 2020. Four electronic databases will be systematically searched: PubM

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Chiong, Yee Keow, Wanyun Lin, Logan Manikam, et al. "Navigating health challenges: Singapore’s National University Health System’s approach to child and family well-being." Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 54, no. 2 (2025): 138–41. https://doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.2024183.

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Singapore’s progressive commitment to addressing child and family well-being is anchored in its forward-thinking public health agenda. Recognising that long-term population health outcomes are shaped by early-life interventions, Singapore has directed increasing attention towards addressing complex health challenges that emerge during childhood and across the family unit. These challenges are compounded by factors such as rapid urbanisation and rising cost of living, technological shifts and societal transitions that have exacerbated sedentary behaviours. With decreasing total fertility and bi

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Dr., Mahananda Kanjilal Dr. Mahananda Kanjilal. "Urbanisation and Urban Female Literacy- A Case Study of West Bengal." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation 7, no. 5 (2022): 416–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10115746.

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The word urbanization is getting a new dimension in recent years. In the demographic sense urbanization is an increase in the proportion of urban population to total population.Literacy is a basic indicator of the level of development achieved by a society. Female literacy is considered as a sensitive index of social development compared to overall literacy rates. Female literacy has far reaching consequences on the development of society. Female literacy is negatively related with fertility rates, population growth rates, infant and child mortality and it is positively related with female age

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Ouidir, Marion, Johanna Lepeule, Valérie Siroux, et al. "Is atmospheric pollution exposure during pregnancy associated with individual and contextual characteristics? A nationwide study in France." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 71, no. 10 (2017): 1026–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2016-208674.

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BackgroundExposure to atmospheric pollutants is a danger for the health of pregnant mother and children. Our objective was to identify individual (socioeconomic and behavioural) and contextual factors associated with atmospheric pollution pregnancy exposure at the nationwide level.MethodAmong 14 921 women from the French nationwide ELFE (French Longitudinal Study of Children) mother-child cohort recruited in 2011, outdoor exposure levels of PM2.5, PM10 (particulate matter <2.5 µm and <10 µm in diameter) and NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) were estimated at the pregnancy home address from a disper

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Engel, Madeline H., Norma Kolko Phillips, and Frances A. Della Cava. "Forced Migration and Immigration Programs for Children: The Emergence of a Social Movement." International Journal of Children’s Rights 26, no. 3 (2018): 468–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718182-02603005.

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As a result of industrialisation, urbanisation, and mass migrations, the problem of homeless and abandoned children emerged in urban centres. Identified by some as dangerous and threatening to the existing social order, solutions to rescue or control the children were sought, including placing-out through forced migration and immigration programs, with no plan or intention of family reunification. This article examines two experimental programs that took the form of forced migration/immigration between the mid-1800s and mid-1900s – the “Orphan Trains” in the United States and the British “Chil

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Rao, Fabeha, Asif Hussain, and Muhammad Farhan Ashraf. "The Interrelation between Political Instability and Child Labour in Developing Countries." Research Journal for Societal Issues 3, no. 1 (2021): 01–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.56976/rjsi.v3i1.24.

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This study has examined the impact of political instability on child labour on the panel of 53 developing economies. To conduct this analysis, this study has applied GMM (generalized method of moments) techniques to the panel data of child labour (dependent variable) and political instability urbanisation, inflation, gross domestic product, and trade (independent variables) from 2000 to 2015. In addition, it has conducted the disaggregated analysis, which is based on the level of income in developing economies. This study has concluded that political instability has a positive impact on child

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Benefo, Kofi D., Amy O. Tsui, and Joseph De Graft Johnson. "Ethnic differentials in child-spacing ideals and practices in Ghana." Journal of Biosocial Science 26, no. 3 (1994): 311–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000021404.

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SummaryPostpartum sexual abstinence may be a major determinant of fertility and of maternal and child health in sub-Saharan Africa. This study examines the relationship between ethnicity and abstinence using data from the 1988 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey. There is considerable diversity in the length of abstinence although only for one ethnic group, the Mole-Dagbani and other Ghanaians, is abstinence, both actual and ideal, very long. Respondents in most ethnic groups believe their abstinence to be adequate. A key motivation for abstinence is the unwillingness to have sexual intercours

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Tarasova, Zoya, Elena Khlinovskaya Rockhill, Oktyabrina Tuprina, and Vladimir Skryabin. "Urbanisation and the Shifting of Boundaries: Contemporary Transformations in Kinship and Child Circulation amongst the Sakha." Europe-Asia Studies 69, no. 7 (2017): 1106–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2017.1375462.

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Ulfat, Ulfat. "Socio Demographic Predictors of First Union Age in Transitional Societies." ISA Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences (ISAJAHSS) 2, no. 3 (2025): 86–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15515732.

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In many countries, marriage ages are set by a web of cultural standards, financial considerations, and legal systems that mostly influence women. Despite a gradual national trend towards delayed marriage, child and early marriage remain deeply entrenched in Pakistan, particularly in rural and low-income regions.   This paper examines the interrelated roles of education, urbanisation, and legal reforms in the changing trends of marriage age in Pakistan.   Particularly for females, the primary objective is to understand how these factors influence the timing of marriage and e

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Daniel, Phiri Chinyama. "The Effect of Urbanization on Street Children in the Lusaka Central Business District." British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies 6, no. 2 (2025): 57–67. https://doi.org/10.37745/bjmas.2022.04262.

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The research analyses the effects of urbanisation on street children in Lusaka, Zambia, by investigating their living situations, service access, and mental well-being. Using a mixed-methods research design, the study combines quantitative survey results with qualitative interview data to generate complete knowledge about these effects. The researchers recruited 80 street children through purposive sampling with local NGOs who assisted in the selection process. These children ranged from 6 to 17 years of age. The research shows that fast urban expansion leads to a 70% increase in street homele

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Szabo, Sylvia, Sabu Padmadas, and Jane Falkingham. "Is Rapid Urbanisation Exacerbating Wealth-Related Urban Inequalities in Child Nutritional Status? Evidence from Least Developed Countries." European Journal of Development Research 30, no. 4 (2017): 630–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41287-017-0089-0.

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Garenne, M. "Urbanisation and child health in resource poor settings with special reference to under-five mortality in Africa." Archives of Disease in Childhood 95, no. 6 (2010): 464–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.2009.172585.

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Ugarte, Magdalena, Mauro Fontana, and Matthew Caulkins. "Urbanisation and Indigenous dispossession: rethinking the spatio-legal imaginary in Chile vis-à-vis the Mapuche nation." Settler Colonial Studies 9, no. 2 (2017): 187–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2201473x.2017.1409397.

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Ganchev, Todor, Valentina Markova, Ivalena Valcheva-Georgieva, and Ivan Dobrev. "Pollution of Varna Lake and possibilities of using the pollutants as resources." E3S Web of Conferences 404 (2023): 03002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202340403002.

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Varna Lake is of great social and economic importance for the city of Varna and the entire region. The urbanisation of the areas surrounding the Varna-Beloslav Lake complex and the accelerated industrialisation around the coastline of Varna Bay have significant anthropogenic pressure on the aquatic ecosystem. An essential aspect is that industrial development, maritime transport and urbanisation are substantial sources of large-scale inorganic and organic pollution with all the resulting negative consequences. Recent measurements show that the surface sediments, which are a source of nutrients

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Kurek, Sławomir, and Milena Lange. "Urbanisation and changes in fertility pattern in Poland and in the selected countries of Western and Southern Europe." Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 17, no. 17 (2012): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10089-012-0008-2.

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Urbanisation and changes in fertility pattern in Poland and in the selected countries of Western and Southern EuropeSince the beginning of the 1990s profound changes have occurred in reproductive behaviour in Central and Eastern Europe. They involve a sudden fall in the fertility rate, accompanied by an increase in the age of mothers giving birth to their first child, and a growth in the percentage of extramarital births. A similar course of changes in reproductive behaviour was observed almost a decade earlier in the countries of Southern Europe (Greece, Spain and Italy), and at the beginning

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Phelps, Nicholas A., and Cristian Silva. "Mind the gaps! A research agenda for urban interstices." Urban Studies 55, no. 6 (2017): 1203–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098017732714.

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Processes of urbanisation can hardly be considered without reference to the spaces that lie between developments. However, the literature on such interstitial spaces is fragmentary. In this paper we draw together insights from the extant literature into a research agenda on urban interstices. We propose a research agenda centred on four themes: the multiple geographic scales at which the interstitial spaces of urban sprawl might be analysed; the pending nature of such spaces; their planned or unplanned character and their relational properties. We develop these themes, briefly illustrating the

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KEASBERRY, I. N. "Elder care and intergenerational relationships in rural Yogyakarta, Indonesia." Ageing and Society 21, no. 5 (2001): 641–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x01008431.

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In Indonesia, as in most other societies, intergenerational relationships are considered most important for elder care. Children are expected to take care of their elderly parents. However, processes of social change such as industrialisation, urbanisation and migration can have a negative impact on care for elderly people, particularly in rural areas. This paper addresses the issue of the living and care arrangements of older people and possible changes therein. A number of hypotheses and research questions pertaining to this issue are discussed. An Elderly Household Survey was carried out am

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Cahyani, Intan Putri, Eky Erlanda Edel, and Yulius Dala Ngapa. "Optimization of child-friendly green open space for Brebes’ positioning as a child-friendly regency." Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik 32, no. 3 (2019): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v32i32019.262-274.

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The Provision of Green Open Spaces (GOS) as a playground for children as well as introducing environmental awareness is a concern in various regions. GOS is a facility from the local government to fulfil children’s rights in terms of growing and developing in a healthy and safe environment, especially for Brebes, which has declared themselves to be a Child-Friendly Region. Nevertheless, currently, Brebes only has 12 GOSs, which is around 15 per cent of its total area. It hampered by the contradictions between the standard requirements for GOS development and the alteration of land functions du

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Ahmad, Norain, and Rosnah Sutan. "Aligning theory with practice: Child health programmes in Malaysia, a Narrative Review." Malaysian Family Physician 18 (April 23, 2023): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.51866/rv.210.

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Introduction: The Malaysian healthcare system, particularly for maternal and child health, has been well recognised to provide high-quality services and be at par with systems in other developed countries. Current health programmes and technological advancements effectively detect vulnerable groups of children, such as small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infants, antenatally. However, the postnatal care for SGA infants is not clearly evaluated, as this group of children is mostly classified as healthy in many medical contexts, especially in primary care settings. Available health programmes and he

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Mouzelis, Nicos. "On the Rise of Postwar Military Dictatorships: Argentina, Chile, Greece." Comparative Studies in Society and History 28, no. 1 (1986): 55–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417500011841.

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Despite marked geographical and sociocultural differences, Greece and the two major southern-cone Latin American countries share a significant number of characteristics which distinguish them from most other peripheral and semiperipheral societies. Although they began industralisation late and failed to industrialise fully in the last century, all three countries managed to develop an important infrastructure (roads, railways) during the second half of the nineteenth century, and they achieved a notable degree of industrialisation in the years following each of the two world wars. Moreover, un

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Hernández, H. J., M. A. Gutiérrez, and M. P. Acuña. "URBAN MORPHOLOGICAL DYNAMICS IN SANTIAGO (CHILE): PROPOSING SUSTAINABLE INDICATORS FROM REMOTE SENSING." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B8 (June 23, 2016): 873–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xli-b8-873-2016.

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Latin America is one of the world’s most urbanised regions, with more than 80% of inhabitants living in urban areas and over 50 cities with at least 1 million inhabitants. The concept of urban structure types (UST) allows the dynamics of a growing urban environment to be captured in its quantity and quality. They are defined as areas of homogenous appearance in the urban matrix with a recognisable mixture of built-up areas and open spaces. We used the vegetation-impervious-soil (V-I-S) model approach to classify and monitor different types of USTs in Santiago (~800 km2), Chile between 1985 and

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Hernández, H. J., M. A. Gutiérrez, and M. P. Acuña. "URBAN MORPHOLOGICAL DYNAMICS IN SANTIAGO (CHILE): PROPOSING SUSTAINABLE INDICATORS FROM REMOTE SENSING." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B8 (June 23, 2016): 873–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xli-b8-873-2016.

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Latin America is one of the world’s most urbanised regions, with more than 80% of inhabitants living in urban areas and over 50 cities with at least 1 million inhabitants. The concept of urban structure types (UST) allows the dynamics of a growing urban environment to be captured in its quantity and quality. They are defined as areas of homogenous appearance in the urban matrix with a recognisable mixture of built-up areas and open spaces. We used the vegetation-impervious-soil (V-I-S) model approach to classify and monitor different types of USTs in Santiago (~800 km2), Chile between 1985 and

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Newman, Sophie L., and Claire M. Hodson. "Contagion in the Capital: Exploring the Impact of Urbanisation and Infectious Disease Risk on Child Health in Nineteenth-Century London, England." Childhood in the Past 14, no. 2 (2021): 177–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17585716.2021.1956059.

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Mahapatra, Bidhubhusan, Monika Walia, Wiliam Robert Avis, and Niranjan Saggurti. "Effect of exposure to PM10 on child health: evidence based on a large-scale survey from 184 cities in India." BMJ Global Health 5, no. 8 (2020): e002597. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002597.

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IntroductionAir pollution is increasingly becoming a serious global public health concern. Prior studies examining the effect of air pollution on health have ignored the role of households’ hygienic practices and socioeconomic condition, which are key determinants of the health status of a country like India. This study examines the effects of air pollution, measured in levels of particulate matters of size below 10 µg/m3 (PM10), on child-health outcomes after adjusting for hygiene practices.MethodsHealth data from the National Family Health Survey-4 (NFHS-4) and PM10 levels provided by the Ce

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Bhuyan, Md Rashed, and Ye Zhang. "Diversity of Children’s Independent Mobility in Dhaka." Urbanisation 4, no. 2 (2019): 59–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2455747119889915.

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Children’s mobility environment is an ignored topic in discussions of sustainable urbanisation in the Global South. This study explores the independent mobility of children from ages 7 to 15 in Dhaka—reportedly the world’s densest urban conglomeration. Surveys and interviews of children ( n = 308) and their parents were conducted in eight schools in Dhaka, located in three strategically selected residential areas. Children’s independent mobility (CIM) was then analysed with reference to relevant themes across social profiles of children. The results depict the current state of CIM in Dhaka: 59

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MacKeown, Jennifer M., and Mieke Faber. "Urbanisation and cariogenic food habits among 4–24-month-old black South African children in rural and urban areas." Public Health Nutrition 5, no. 6 (2002): 719–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/phn2002358.

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AbstractObjective:To determine if social class, education level and group environment (rural and urban) influence particular food habits commonly associated with dental caries incidence among 4–24-month-old black South African children.Design, setting and subjects:Information was collected by trained interviewers using a food-frequency questionnaire from mothers of children in two areas in South Africa: Ndunakazi, a rural area in KwaZulu/Natal (n = 105) and two urban areas in Gauteng – Soweto (low to middle socio-economic area) (n = 100) and the northern suburbs of Johannesburg and Sandton (mi

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Hidalgo, Rodrigo, María Sarella Robles, and Voltaire Alvarado. "Neoliberal Lakeside Residentialism: Real Estate Development and the Sustainable Utopia in Environmentally Fragile Areas." Land 11, no. 8 (2022): 1309. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11081309.

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This article exposes the central role played by neoliberal real estate development in the transformation of two lakeside cities in southern Chile. The concept of neoliberal lakeside residentialism addresses the ways in which commercialisation of the natural world in tourism hotspots is comprehensively reshaping the environmentally fragile Andean lake district. Specifically, we hypothesise that this green utopia is rapidly becoming a dystopia as a result of the aggregate effects of real estate development on environmental sustainability. In order to analyse these tensions, we conduct a case stu

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Berner, Esther. "“Every City Dweller is, if not Ill, at Least in Need of Recovery.”1 The Schullandheim (Rural School Hostel) in the Context of Crisis and Reform after the First World War." Historia scholastica 10, no. 2 (2024): 81–105. https://doi.org/10.15240/tul/006/2024-2-004.

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Rural school hostels have hardly been the subject of interest in educational history to date. This is despite the fact that after the First World War an actual rural school hostel movement was formed in Germany and corresponding institutions still exist today. The founding of rural school hostels can be placed in the post-war context, which was characterised by crises. At the same time, their success is fuelled by a multitude of intersecting and mutually reinforcing discourses whose origins go back further. These are reconstructed in this article under keywords such as urbanisation, hygiene an

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Khripkova, Dianna, Galina Gaidukova, and Kirill Khripkov. "Extra-urban territories as an adaptation resource in the context of a pandemic crisis." E3S Web of Conferences 363 (2022): 03005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202236303005.

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The article is devoted to the identification of the problem of reducing depopulation processes and improving demographic processes in rural areas in the context of a coronavirus pandemic. Cities have shown their vulnerability to the pandemic, and it has become a trigger for arousing interest in rural areas as promising from the point of view of residence security and development. According to the authors, it is rural territories that can act as an adaptation resource in the conditions of a pandemic crisis, but it is possible only if their infrastructure is actively developed and the state prov

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Montes, Isis-Yelena, Andy Banegas-Medina, Nathalie Fagel, et al. "Late Holocene Paleonvironmental Evolution of Two Coastal Lakes in Mediterranean Chile and Its Implications for Conservation Planning." Applied Sciences 11, no. 8 (2021): 3478. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11083478.

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Paleolimnological reconstructions from the mid and high latitudes in the Southern Hemisphere are still relatively scarce. Anthropogenic impacts have evidenced trophic state changes and an increase in cyanobacterial blooms in the lacustrine system of San Pedro de la Paz in the last decades. Here, we reconstructed primary production and sedimentological changes spanning the past 2500 years in two coastal lakes in Mediterranean Chile. A multiproxy approach including sedimentological, biogenic silica, carbon and nitrogen isotopes and fossil pigments analysis in sediment cores was performed in Lagu

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Das, Pintu. "Socio-Economic Position of women slum dwellers: An Investigation of a Few Selected Slums in the Bansberia Municipality area, West Bengal, India." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 7, no. 4 (2022): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2022.v07.i04.006.

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Urbanization is regarded as one of the key dimensions of the process of socio-economic development and India has seen steady urbanisation and an increase in the number of people living in slums. According to a number of studies, many types of violence are prevalent in urban slum areas. Urban primacy has been a feature of West Bengal's urbanisation and ongoing population growth in highly urbanised regions around Kolkata since 1901. As a result, there was a slowdown of the process of urbanisation beginning in 1951, and a very a unique style was observed between 2001 and 2011. Large cities increa

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Eberstadt, Nicholas. "China’s demographic prospects to 2040 and their implications: an overview." Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy in China 3, no. 1 (2020): 66–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.33212/ppc.v3n1.2020.66.

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China’s population prospects over the decades ahead are largely shaped by pro-longed sub-replacement childbearing, likely to have been in effect for half a century by 2040. China’s population is on track to peak in the coming decade and to decline at an accelerating pace thereafter. Between 2015 and 2040, China’s population aged 50 and older is on course to increase by roughly one-quarter of a billion people; the under-50 population is set to decline by a roughly comparable magnitude. China is set to experience an extraordinarily rapid surge of population aging, with especially explosive popul

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Williams, Tiffany, Kim Ward, Victoria Egli, et al. "More-Than-Human: A Cross-Sectional Study Exploring Children’s Perceptions of Health and Health-Promoting Neighbourhoods in Aotearoa New Zealand." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 24 (2022): 16968. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416968.

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A disconnect between children’s ideas and their incorporation into environmental design, in the context of rapid urbanisation and climate crises, compelled us to reflect on children’s meaningful participation in positive environmental change. Our research aimed to bring new knowledge to the fore using a participatory, child-centred approach to understanding children’s perceptions of health and health-promoting neighbourhoods in Aotearoa New Zealand. The cross-sectional Neighbourhoods and Health study was conducted with 93 primary school-aged children (approximate ages 8 to 10 years) from two s

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NCD, Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). "Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents' growth and development." Nature 615 (February 24, 2023): 874–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7355602.

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<strong>NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC) Code and Data Sharing</strong> This repository contains code and data for generating estimates of mean height and mean body-mass index (BMI) of children and adolescents aged 5 to 19 years living in rural and urban areas in 200 countries and territories from 1990 to 2020, as reported in the publication "Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents’ growth and development" [1]. <strong>Contents Guide</strong> <em><strong>data/</strong></em>   The list of data sources used in the study, together with input data

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Jiang, Yanli, and Jian Yang. "Construction Risk Assessment for Old Town Renovation Based on AHP-LEC." E3S Web of Conferences 439 (2023): 01006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202343901006.

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Old city renovation can improve the living environment and quality of residents and enhance the image of the city, and in the process of urbanisation, old city renovation is always a people’s livelihood project that cannot be ignored. This paper takes the old city renovation in County H as an example, through the combination of hierarchical analysis method (AHP) and construction safety evaluation method (LEC) in the renovation process, constructs the safety assessment model, uses the Delphi method to determine the factors that lead to the occurrence of safety accidents in the construction, ass

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Bui, Quyen TT, Lan TH Vu, and Dien M. Tran. "Trajectories of depression in adolescents and young adults in Vietnam during rapid urbanisation: evidence from a longitudinal study." Journal of Child & Adolescent Mental Health 30, no. 1 (2018): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/17280583.2018.1478299.

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Li, Hanze, Tianhan Hu, Da Li, Lu Zhang, Xinhai Zhang, and Yazhou Fan. "Waterlogging Prevention and Control Planning Based on the Concept of Sponge City - A Case Study of Kirin Science and Technology City." E3S Web of Conferences 512 (2024): 02028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202451202028.

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With the accelerated development of urbanisation, the problem of waterlogging is increasingly becoming a serious challenge for cities. In order to effectively deal with the risk of waterlogging, this study proposes a set of waterlogging prevention and control planning based on the concept of sponge city construction. It focuses on giving full play to the water reduction effect of Low Impact Development (LID) facilities through the integrated application of ecological emission reduction systems and drainage and risk removal technologies to reduce rainwater runoff and improve the city’s flooding

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Neshcheret, Alexander, Maria Skivko, Chinara Alamanova, Elena Korneeva, and Artem Freze. "Concepts of sustainable development in ecological and economic systems." E3S Web of Conferences 460 (2023): 03011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346003011.

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This article focuses on the perspectives of ecological and economic systems to contribute to sustainable development goals. The main idea of this research is to describe the meanings of ecologic and economic systems for the realization of sustainable development ideas. One of the main assumptions relies on the interconnection of social, economic and environmental contexts that form such systems and create sustainable challenges in different areas to deal with. Therefore, this article, first, analyzes the phenomenon of urbanisation and the risks for the realization of sustainable ideas through

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Biswas, Subas Chandra, Shuchi Karim, and Sabina Faiz Rashid. "Should we care: a qualitative exploration of the factors that influence the decision of early marriage among young men in urban slums of Bangladesh." BMJ Open 10, no. 10 (2020): e039195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039195.

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ObjectivesTo explore how adolescent and young men negotiate the complex realities of lives to explain their pathways into and reasons for early marriage in urban slums of Bangladesh.DesignThe qualitative data used here came from a larger 3-year study that used both quantitative and qualitative research methods.SettingInterviews were conducted in two of the largest slums in Dhaka and Chittagong city of Bangladesh between December 2015 and March 2018.ParticipantsThis paper uses qualitative data from 22 in-depth interviews (IDIs) and three focus group discussions (FGDs) with adolescent and young

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Mehmood, U., U. Ujang, S. Azri, and T. L. Choon. "A temporal post-occupancy risks management model for high-rise strata via 3D city modelling approach." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1412, no. 1 (2024): 012034. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1412/1/012034.

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Abstract As urban populations grow and space becomes scarcer and more expensive, the demand for housing increases, leading to the proliferation of high-rise residential structures. These buildings offer developers a means to accommodate more units and optimise land use. Nonetheless, high-rises come with a range of hazards, both natural and artificial, that pose risks to residents and developers as well. This research aims to develop a conceptual framework to manage post-occupancy hazards in high-rise residential strata under management corporations using a 3D city model approach. Examples of h

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Mphahlele, Reratilwe Ephenia, Omolemo Kitchin, and R. Masekela. "Barriers and determinants of asthma control in children and adolescents in Africa: a systematic review." BMJ Open 11, no. 10 (2021): e053100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053100.

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ObjectiveTo identify reasons for poor asthma control in African children and adolescents.DesignSystematic reviewData sourcesPubMed, Scopus, CINHAL, PsycINFO, MEDLINE and Web of Science databases were systematically searched up to 31 May 2020. Hand searching was done on Sabinet, African Journal online and Google Scholar.Eligibility criteriaStudies identifying barriers to asthma control, where asthma control was assessed by the validated Asthma Control Test/Child Asthma Control Test and/or Asthma Control Questionnaire were included.Data extraction and synthesisTwo reviewers independently selecte

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Cleland, Claire, and Ruth Hunter. "URBAN ENVIRONMENT EXPOSURES AND COGNITIVE HEALTH: AN EVIDENCE GAP MAP OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS." Innovation in Aging 8, Supplement_1 (2024): 384. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae098.1249.

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Abstract With a rapidly ageing global population and continued trends in urbanisation, it is crucial we understand the influence of the urban environment on cognitive health. To address gaps in the evidence, we must first understand the current evidence base. The aim of the current study was to create an Evidence Gap Map (EGM) that identifies and presents all systematic reviews investigating urban environment exposure and its impact on cognitive health outcomes. A total of 57 reviews (with 257 outcomes) were included in the EGM. Five reviews were classified as high quality, 43 as moderate qual

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Krishnan, Dr N. "Urbanization and Slum Development with Special Reference to Erode District of Tamilnadu." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 1 (2022): 945–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.39952.

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Abstract: The present study is focusing on urbanisation and slum development with special reference to Erode district, Tamilnadu. The urban population in the world is rising generally. The estimates are that more than 60% of the increase in the world’s urban population over the next three decades will be in Asia, mostly in China and India, but also in Pakistan, Bangladesh, the Philippines, and Vietnam. Nine out of 23 cities with populations of more than 10 million people are in Asia. Similarly, Asia will have many cities projected to have more than a million people each. This is reflected in p

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Avvari, Pavithra, Preethi Nacham, Snehitha Sasanapuri, Sirija Reddy Mankena, Phanisree Kudipudi, and Aishwarya Madapati. "Air Quality Index Prediction." E3S Web of Conferences 391 (2023): 01103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339101103.

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Falling back past few years rapid progress in Air pollution has become a life-threatening concern in many nations throughout the world due to human activity, industrialisation, and urbanisation.. As a result of these activities, sulphur oxides, carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide (CO), chlorofluorocarbons (CFC), lead, mercury, and other pollutants be emitted into atmosphere. Simultaneously, estimating quality of air is a tough undertaking because of evolution, variability, also unreasonable unpredictability over pollution and particle region and time. In this project we comp

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Khedekar, Sneha, and Sunil Thakare. "Correlation analysis of atmospheric pollutants and meteorological factors using statistical tools in Pune, Maharashtra." E3S Web of Conferences 391 (2023): 01190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339101190.

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Air pollution has gotten worse due to the speeding up of urbanisation and industry, and the outlook for pollution control is not promising. A significant worldwide challenge that humanity is currently facing is climate change. India has suggested carbon neutrality and a carbon peak as ways to combat climate change. The intricate link and association between atmospheric contaminants and climatic variables that affect air quality, however, must be further elucidated. This work uses Pune's 2017–2021 high-resolution air pollution reanalysis open data set in conjunction with statistical techniques

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