Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Urbanisme durable – Tunis (Tunisie)'
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Saadaoui, Rafika. "Nouvelles possibilités d'aménagement et d'urbanisation des lieux urbains limitrophes des zones humides observables sur la métropole de Tunis." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Angers, 2024. https://dune.univ-angers.fr/documents/dune19248.
Full textThis research explores the dynamics of urban landscapes developed in a humid environment in the metropolis of Tunis, marked by rapid urban expansion. It adopts a historical-structural approach to analyze the geomorphological formation and a diachronic approach to study the urban evolution around the south lake of Tunis. Supported by historical, cartographic, bibliographical sources and interviews, this approach allows us to highlight the specificities of its development, as well as the moments of continuity and rupture in its transformation. To understand the logics of implantation and examine the urban landscape, a morpho-typological approach is used, involving analyses, multi-scales, monographic and social. It provides an insight into the parameters of integration within the metropolitan and local urban fabric. The integration of wetlands into this urban environment reveals spatial specificities including urban cohesion and a delayed inclusion of urban functions, giving rise to various typologies. This approach also highlights the differences in needs between different stakeholders. This observation highlights the emergence of a new form of urban landscape, characterized by particular socio-spatial dynamics, limited governance and rapid urban expansion, thus threatening the sustainability of the natural landscape. Finally, this research advocates a bio-based approach tomedia to analyse the interaction between urban wetland management and sustainable development requirements in order to develop a decision support tool to assess the sustainability of urban projects and adjust them as necessary
Abdelkafi, Jellal. "La médina, espace historique de Tunis : enjeu culturel et politique de l'organisation spatiale." Paris 12, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA120012.
Full textThe medina of tunis, an area of residual and unique qualities defined as a historic area, is not presented as the center but as a cultural and political enjeu of the spatial organization. The question of the enjeu is developped in three parts : the first two from a historical point of view and the third accordind to the themes. The first book analyses the process of occidentalisation of the medina beginning in 1837 in the context of the reforms and the european influences. The part played by the capital city is studied in connection with the nineteenth century patrimonial state while ulama-s" and baldiyya-s' authority and power are prestented to account for the management of the urban area. The connection between the old city and its new counterpart yet in the making is analysed in the light of the institutional bicephalism and the real estate question. The analyse of the technical, scientific and political answers to the question of the decaying medina ends with the presentation of the urban structure at the expiration of the protectorat. The second book estimates the attitudes of the "nouvel etat" towards the medina now considered as the historic area of tunis in the context of the national process of urbanization. While the degourbification of the capital - i. E. Slums clearance -is presented by the gover- nment as the symbol of the recovering of national dignity, the taudification of the medina -i. E. Growing into a slummy area - appears as the symbol of the traditional society in decay. From 1970 the position of the government has changed : it first admits the hypothesis of safeguarding of the medina then denies it and finally adopts a new policy : to integrate the historic area to the general scheme of modernization of the capital. The third book analyses the planning pratices, the patrimoine policy, the speeches backing up the work on the historic area and finally the various representations of the medina. The conclusion enhances the original demography of the medina and the perenniality of spa- tial discontinuity and social segregations and gives a synthesis the followirgthemes : - the desacralisation of the medina and the coming on of the historic area. - the part of the mythologies of muslim urbanism
Hamrouni, Abdelaziz. "L'évolution de l'aire métropolitaine de Tunis : évaluation critique des méthodes de planification et des systèmes de décision à travers des cas d'urbanisme péri-urbain." Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC), 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA120018.
Full textThe research studies systems of decision and models of planification as factors to explain the urban of tunis and its suburbs, beside the classical factors as historical heritage, grouth of population, and economic resaons
Boujlida, Maha. "Espace rural périurbain et métropolisation à Tunis." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10126.
Full textAmmar, Leïla. "La rue à Tunis, réalités, permanences et transformations : de l'espace urbain à l'espace public, 1835-1935." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA083682.
Full textThe streets in Tunis by the of the 19th and 20th centuries. Tunis, capital of the Ottoman Tunis Province Regency, was, like many other capitals in the Mediterranean Muslim world, experiencing great changes as a result of the reform movement which took its inspiration from the Ottoman Tanzimat. The scope of the research is the study of the evolution of urban design in Tunis through the great scansions and changes of the town urban history in the period 1835-1935. In the context of the predominance of European influence over the Mediterranean and in the Maghreb in the 19th Century and the establishment of the French Protectorate, the transition from the old town to the modern town reveals/unveils/brings out local resistance, the survival of previous/older institutions, a mixture of influences, and the emergence of a new definition of urban space in total break with the past. This new definition represents a watershed with respect to space status and the transition from urban to public space by the turn of the 20th century. Streets, public buildings, domestic architecture, usage/uses and meanings change significantly. The observation of urban changes and of the transformation of the street network is organised around three levels of analysis. At general level, the actual changes of the town, the analysis of public space forms, and urban space dimensions and their impact on architectural production. The purpose of this research, which is based on the assessment of urban changes and the emergence of new municipal conceptions and urban infrastructure in Tunis in the period 1835-1935, is to contribute to the knowledge of the urban history of the town, before and after the establishmentof the French Protecorate, during a key/critical period, the analysis of which has been hidden under an ideological veil
Chabbi, Morched. "Une nouvelle forme d'urbanisation à Tunis : l'habitat spontané péri-urbain." Paris 12, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA120001.
Full textA new pattern of urbanization in tunis : the peripheral spontaneous settlements the peripheral spontaneous settlements have emerged along the past fifteen years as a result of residential migrations within the great tunis. Rather than a product of rural exodus, the peripheral spontaneous settlements seem to be an expression of an expulsion process generated by development models implemented between and 1980. The first part of the thesis analyses the effects the process of capital accumulation in tunisia between 1960 and 1980 and shows how they have generated various mecanisms of expulsion versus the low income people and hence provoked the development of the peripheral spontaneous settlements. The second part analyzes the peripheral spontaneous settlements as a three dimensions phenomenon : actors - mecanisms - products and a new pattern for producing housing whose fonction has been to insure the diffusion of housing property among the people who where put out of the housing market. The third part analyzes the evolution of the relation chips between the state and this new pattern of urbanization and shows that the state in its formula- tion of e new urban policy recognizes the role of this new urbanization and tends to realize its integration
Berry-Chikhaoui, Isabelle. "Quartier et sociétés urbaines : le faubourg Sud de la Médina de Tunis." Tours, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOURA001.
Full textChabbi, Morched. "Une nouvelle forme d'urbanisation à Tunis : l'habitat spontané péri-urbain /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb360248672.
Full textSmouda, Messaouda. "Fragmentations et mobilités, des processus à l'oeuvre dans la métropole de Tunis." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20118.
Full textMetropolises are experiencing dynamics linked to a reorganization of urban functions in the face of international economic competitiveness. Two trends are noted: fragmentation, translated by an accentuation of socio-spatial differentiations, and the intensification of daily mobility. The object of our research is to question the fragmentation through the development of daily mobility (s) differentiated in Greater Tunis. The analysis of the physical and spatial reorganization of this metropolis and the daily mobility of a sample of individuals showed the development of specialized fragments dispersed under the effect of metropolitan selectivity and the multiplication of places of daily life leading to fragmented daily mobility. These refer to a social fragmentation manifested by the exclusion of certain territories and populations from the international scale of operation of the metropolis
Taleb, Saliha. "L'espace urbain au Maghreb : Etude comparée des trois villes : Fès, Alger, Tunis." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30006.
Full textGiudice, Christophe. "La construction de Tunis, "ville européenne" et ses acteurs de 1860 à 1945." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010713.
Full textMosbah, Chiraz. "L'héritage colonial de la ville de Tunis entre 1900 et 1930 : étude architecturale et décorative des édifices de style néo-mauresque." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040142.
Full textThis research tries to retrace the heritage of Tunisia as regards town architecture and decoration by underlining the contribution of major cycle of the urban transformation of the country and the constructive projects having modelled its landscape during the colonial period. This work of Protectorate, oscillates between an architecture which takes as a starting point an artistic repertory western (eclectic current, art nouveau, art deco or modernist) and an architecture which refer to the local repertories (neo-moresque current). Certain achievements thus made it possible to found a continuity and a dialogue with local art, whereas others present classic or modern architectural designs which reflect a foreign language breaking with the old heritage of Tunisia. This study was centred on the case of the town of Tunis, between 1900 and 1930, period during which the most outstanding buildings of style neo-moresque set up
Oueslati-Hammami, Imen. "Les centralités du grand Tunis : acteurs, représentations et pratiques urbaines." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00477208.
Full textBen, Achour Mohamed El Aziz. "Catégories de la société tunisoise dans la deuxième moitié du XIXe siècle : les élites musulmanes." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040197.
Full textThis research which tries to deal with social history, endeavors to present the different Muslim classes of the Tunis society belonging to the notability whether through their social, political positions or through their leading activities in the urban trade and production. The structures and frameworks of these classes (namely the urban framework, living conditions, relations, alliances, revenues, private patrimonies and waqfs, traditional and modern urban institutions, religious, ones), all these are seen within their evolutionary movement with regard to the deep changes due to the economic and political conjunctures of the 2nd half of the 19th century (namely the European penetration and the creation of the protectorat system). The relationships of these Muslim elites with the political power and with other social categories of Tunis (whether Muslim or not) are also taken up. Having both used private and unpublished records as well as public ones, this research endeavors to focus, through the study of its elites, on an urban and Muslim society, that of Tunis, on the eve of the 20th century
Zairi, Mouna. "L'ambiance comme enjeu politique dans l'espace public de tunis lors du processus révolutionnaire." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAH028.
Full textThis research questions the sharing of urban atmosphere through the political climate. Conducted throughout an exceptional period in the history of Tunisia, it questions the impact of the Tunisian revolution on sharing of sensitivity in urban public space.This work relies on the assumption that there is a mutation in the urban atmosphere, caused by the revolutionary process taking place in the urban public space of Tunis, which follows sounder lying a new distribution of the sensitive. A fundamental question arises: What role has the political situation in the definition and the characterization of this new sharing of sensitive?To answer this question, we have set up a multidisciplinary methodology (qualitative and sensitive approach in situ as the course commented, reactivation by the image ... and bibliographic documentation in various formats such as documentaries, movies, newspapers, books, ...) applied to urban space with different features and different social compositions, but all located in the Greater Tunis.After this research, we were able to identify a regionalization of urban behavior where the political factor intervenes directly to define as the field of permissive than the forbidden in public space.Thus, the urban atmosphere is not only witnessed in political upheaval, it is also the carrier and the challenge. By uncovering what is possible to do or not to do in public space, it becomes the object of political struggle.KEY WORDS : Urban atmosphere, Politic, Sharing, Sensitive, Revolution
Sioud, Sameh. "Processus d’urbanisation du Grand Tunis : densification, extension et « villes nouvelles » ? Étude de cas du projet de ville nouvelle de Fejja." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040266.
Full textA combination of demographic changes and the development of informal settlements in Tunis and its surrounding area mean that the city now constitutes what is an international metropolis, with a median zone extending over 30 km. Given the complexity of the system originally in place, with its many structural and procedural constraints, along with the limitations of land policies which have already been pursued, access to urban land in Tunisia is increasingly dependent on market regulation. The Tunisian government is now studying the proposal of a future project of a new town in a locality called Fejja, located approximately thirty-five kilometers from the capital. The first of its kind in Tunisia, this project aims to reconcile an industrial park with a zone of habitat within the dynamics of an economically sustainable and durable development.The urban sprawl of Grand Tunis is the result of a number of factors; one of which being the illegal developers and the landowners. Those factors are responsible for the development of a land market designed specifically for people with low income. In terms of housing policy, the state has so far proved unsuccessful it its attempts to provide a land offer which is suitably adapted to this community. It has thus decided to tolerate such housing developments which are now common to the outskirts of the city. This work consists in analyzing the different phases of the urbanization process of Tunis, and to determine the underlying mechanisms behind this process, such as densification, peri-urban and regional development projects through the creation of a new town
Legros, Olivier. "Le gouvernement des quartiers populaires : production de l'espace et régulation politique dans les quartiers non réglementaires de Dakar (Sénégal) et de Tunis (Tunisie)." Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00129096.
Full textJedidi, Emna. "Les projets autour du Lac de Tunis face aux crises." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30010.
Full textUrban planning in Tunisie begain in the early 2000s with the arrival of forgein donors around the urban margins in the metropolis of Tunis. The Tunisian waterfront has been partially developed, with strong inequalities between the northen and southern shores. Despite constrained blockages, delays, and even partial stops, the first project (North Lake Banks), survived the last “crises” in Tunisia - the global financial crisis (as early as 2008) and the “political crisis” resulting from the 2011 Revolution. However, the second major project (South Lake Banks) remained on hold. In the meantime, project companies were set up, in partnership with foreign investors (the SPLT and the SEPTS). How do the projects of the Lake of Tunis relate to the urban planning of the Greater Tunis? How do project companies relate to the existing international structure? Based on a study of emporality and project internationalization, we hope to demonstrate the adaptability of planning, practices, and urban planning projects to both constraints and opportunities and to illustrate the reasoning behind land and property development on the processus of metropolization in Tunis. Finally, we carried out an evaluation of the urban quality between the “designed” and the “realized” from the representations and practices of users on the banks of the North Lake
Bounouh, Abdelala. "Planification spatiale et logiques des acteurs de production et de gestion de l'espace urbain : cas du nouveau quartier résidentiel d'El Mourouj dans la périphérie méridionale du Grand Tunis." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00451485.
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