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Academic literature on the topic 'Urbanisme – Planification – Études transculturelles'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Urbanisme – Planification – Études transculturelles"
Follador, Débora. "Institutional arrangements & collaborative governance in urban planning processes : a comparative case study of Curitiba, Brazil, and Montreal, Canada." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28031.
Full textLa pratique de la gouvernance collaborative dans l'urbanisme repose sur l'idée que les gouvernements, la société civile et les acteurs privés s'engagent dans un processus collectif d'élaboration des politiques publiques. Cependant, on en sait peu sur les mécanismes et les facteurs qui favorisent la dimension «collaborative» de la gouvernance collaborative et la manière dont elle se produit réellement. Bien que l'aspect délibératif et le rôle du médiateur soient identifiés comme des éléments clés de la gouvernance collaborative, le processus interactif/rétroactif demeure insaisissable. Comment les conditions contextuelles peuvent-elles faciliter ou empêcher la dimension interactive de la gouvernance collaborative? Cette recherche repose sur trois études de cas de processus de planification qui ont été réalisés à Curitiba, au Brésil, en 2004 et 2014, et à Montréal, au Canada, en 2014, lesquels ont entraîné l'adoption de trois plans de développement urbains. Le Plan directeur 2008 de Curitiba a été élaboré avec une participation limitée, restreinte aux organisations gouvernementales, aux universités et aux entreprises. En raison de l'évolution du cadre institutionnel de la planification à Curitiba, le Plan directeur 2014 a été développé dans un contexte plus démocratique, avec l'engagement de plusieurs acteurs et organisations gouvernementaux et non gouvernementaux. Avant l’enclenchement du processus de développement du Plan directeur de 2014, les pratiques démocratiques des politiques urbaines étaient inexistantes à Curitiba, et ce, tant en théorie qu’en pratique. À Montréal, le processus d’élaboration du Schéma d'aménagement et de développement de l'agglomération a débuté en 2014, dans un contexte où la consultation sur les problèmes locaux est une pratique courante depuis le milieu des années 1980. Bien que des efforts puissent être entrepris pour rendre un processus collaboratif, un processus de gouvernance est situé dans des histoires et des géographies spécifiques, et empreint des valeurs, des cultures, des normes et des comportements collectivement partagés, lesquels peuvent aider ou entraver l'émergence de pratiques démocratiques inclusives. Malgré les différences entre Curitiba et Montréal en ce qui a trait aux arrangements institutionnels, aux momentums suscités par les processus analysés, ainsi qu’aux cultures de planification et de gestion, les résultats de cette étude révèlent certains modèles d'interactions dans les processus de gouvernance liés à la persistance des institutions informelles, à la dépendance du sentier quant aux comportements, aux actions et aux idées, aux processus de cooptation et au message de communication en tant qu'outil politique et de planification. Mots-clés: Gouvernance collaborative; Arrangement institutionnel; Perspectives d'encadrement; Curitiba, Brésil; Montréal, Canada.
The practice of collaborative governance in urban planning is based on the idea that governments, civil society and private organizations are engaged in a collective public-policy-making process. However, little is known about the mechanisms and factors that are conducive to the “collaborative” dimension of collaborative governance and how it actually happens. Although the deliberative aspect and the role of the mediator are identified as key components of collaborative governance, the interactive/retroactive process remain elusive. How contextual conditions might facilitate or discourage the interactive dimension of collaborative governance? This research is based on three case studies of three planning processes that were carried out in Curitiba, Brazil, in 2004 and 2014, and in Montreal, Canada, in 2014, which resulted in the adoption of three urban plans. The 2004 Curitiba Master Plan was developed with limited participation, restricted to governmental organizations, universities and business sector. Because of a shift in the institutional arrangement of planning in Curitiba, the 2014 Curitiba Master Plan was developed within a more democratic framework, with the engagement of several governmental and non-governmental actors and organizations. The democratic practices of urban policies were theoretically and practically non-existent in Curitiba before the Master Plan development process was initiated in 2014. In Montreal, the Montreal urban agglomeration land use and development plan (SAD, in French) process started in 2014, in a context where consultation on local issues is common practice since the mid-1980s. Although efforts can be made to make a process collaborative, a governance process is situated in particular histories and geographies, and collectively shared values, cultures, norms and behaviors can help or hinder the emergence of inclusive democratic practices. Despite the differences between Curitiba and Montreal regarding the institutional arrangements, the momentum surrounding the analyzed processes and the cultures of urban planning and management, the findings of the study suggests some patterns of interactions in governance processes, which are related to the endurance of informal institutions, path dependence on ideas, behaviors and actions, co-optation processes, and to the communication message as a political and planning tool. Keywords: Collaborative governance; Institutional Arrangement; Framing perspectives; Curitiba, Brazil; Montreal, Canada.
Saujot, Mathieu. "Analyse économique et simulation prospective dans la planification de la ville sobre en carbone : Application à Grenoble du modèle TRANUS+." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00982385.
Full textVaknin, Benny. "The mayor's vision and leadership in sustainable urban economic development." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I105.
Full textThis research is focused on the case study of the historical development of the City of Ashkelonduring the tenure of the author as its Deputy Mayor and subsequently as the Mayor of the City.This case study illustrates the impact of the author’s mayoral vision, as well as his leadership,self-determination and perseverance on the local governance capacity to accomplish the mayoralstrategic sustainable urban development goals, including: upgrading the performance of the widediversity of the urban service sectors, stimulating environmentally sustainable economicdevelopment, alleviating unemployment, improving the educational systems at all levels,ensuring integrated urbanization that effectively meets the societal needs of fast expandingmulti-cultural population, and promoting quality of life. Performance measures and national andlocal data statistics illustrate the significant societal, economic and environmental impacts of theprograms implemented to support the population expansion from 63,000 residents in 1991 to138,000 in 2017 and promote economic growth as a core target goal of local governance forsustainable urban development. This case study demonstrates that the mayoral leadership is amain factor in building local governance commitment to achieving excellence and promoting highperformance urbanization standards of municipal services, educational systems, socio-culturalintegration, environmental quality preservation, and other critical aspects of sustainable urbandevelopment. It proposes and illustrates the implementation of a sustainable development modelfor cities, which experience a fast population growth under extreme environmental conditionsfacing climate change impacts and geo-political stress
Adhitya, Sara. "Sonifying Urban Rhythms : towards the spatio-temporal composition of the urban environment." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0079.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with the composition of the urban rhythms generated by urban design and planning. It recognises the temporal limitations of the graphic urban masterplan, with its tendency of being static and singular in the composition of urban expérience. Thus it proposes the integration of rhythm into the urban design and planning process, with the aim to improve the temporal quality of urban design. In order to represent these urban rhythms, as designed in the graphic masterplan, we propose their sonification. A Sonified Urban Masterplan (SUM) tool was developed, allowing the sonification of multiple layers of maps along a number of paths of interest. An urban sonic code was then developed in order to map the relevant graphic urban parameters into sound parameters. This sonification strategy was applied to the city of Paris as a case study, producing a sonified set of maps whose composition could be ‘listened’ to over time. Temporal issues concerning human movement, transport infrastructure, activity distribution, and the structuring of urban form and design elements could be represented and heard. We then investigated the potential of the SUM tool as a design and planning tool. Thus through the integration of sonification in urban design and planning, this thesis permits the spatio-temporal representation and composition of urban form
Mehrabanigolzar, Mohammadreza. "Évaluation du potentiel de durabilité d'un projet de rénovation urbain en phase de pré-conception grâce à la conception à objectif désigné (COD)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0170/document.
Full textThis research focuses on sustainability assessment in the upstream phase of an architectural project. This thesis points out the need to assess the impacts of pre-design's phases decisions on the sustainable development aspects. The upstream phase is very important because of their low cost and the large range of possible solution. As a consequence a tool or model is required that can help designers/Architects to identify sustainability potential in pre-design phase : this will constitute a "Decision aids tool" for architecture. Taking into account the impacts of sustainability in the upstream phase, the designer/Architects can achieve a different view and take advantage of these environmental effects to increase the level of sustainability of the project. The "Design to Objective" method (DTO) is used as an approach to provide a tool for decision support. This approach helps architects making decision. In addition, due to the DTO, all stakeholders in the field of construction can contribute to the programming phase. On the other hand, attention is directed toward the socio-cultural aspect which has been neglected by existing methods. This tool / software (SustainPro) has been experimented on four real projects in Iran. Experimental outcomes attest of the pertinence of the proposed approach
Books on the topic "Urbanisme – Planification – Études transculturelles"
Renouveler l'aménagement et l'urbanisme: Planification territoriale, débat public et développement durable. Presses de l'Université de Montréal, 2008.
Find full textCanada Mortgage and Housing Corporation. Calgary's planning education program : balancing community and industry needs : the Planning and Building Department, City of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta : [case study] =: Le programme d'éducation à la planification de Calgary : équilibrer les besoins de la collectivité et de l'industrie : le Service de planification et de construction, ville de Calgary, Calgary (Alberta) : [étude de cas]. Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation = Société canadienne d'hypothèques et de logement, 1996.
Find full textStrengthening adult and continuing education: A global perspective on synergistic leadership. Jossey-Bass, 1993.
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