Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Urbanistes – France – 20e siècle'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Urbanistes – France – 20e siècle.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Valognes, Stéphane. "De l'espace usinier aux nouveaux territoires urbains : mémoires collectives, projets urbains, appropriation de l'espace." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0050.
Full textWhat are interactions between urban traces, groups and urban projects, in renewal of wastelands ? How architects and planners design the urban future ? Three examples are developed in this work : the former industrial area of Société Métallurgique de Normandie near Caen, the Nantes Island in Nantes, and the former central harbour area in Bordeaux. After the analyse of urban forms's heritage, we examine the ability of urban projects to play a role in the production of new urban morphology and new space appropriations
Flonneau, Mathieu. "L'automobile à la conquête de Paris, 1910-1977 : formes urbaines, champs politiques et représentations." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010507.
Full textWierre, Florence. "Euralille (1988-1995). Les modalités d'une opération d'aménagement contemporaine : organiser, communiquer, archiver." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010673.
Full textWendeln, Matthew. "Contested territory : regional development in France, 1934-1968." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0035.
Full textThis thesis shows how government intervention shaped the remapping of industry and population in postwar France. C6mbining a national perspective with local case studies, it analyzes the regional development programs organized around the new conceptual framework of aménagement du territoire. I address a core tension: industrial decentralization was a Keynesian social policy, which brought new jobs to impoverished areas, but it also undercut the power of Parisian labor and created a kaleidoscope of new regional inequalities. Three chapters trace the complex relationship between projects of urban "containment," rural preservation, and new ideals of Keynesian modernization from 1934 to 1955. I examine the decentralization of defense industries, programs to deindustrialize Paris, and battles to control provincial labor markets during new development. The following two chapters address, respectively, the institutional and discursive bases of redistributive regional policies and the role of decolonization in shaping debates on inequalities in France. Next, I take the Citroën car factory built in Rennes, Brittany, as a case study of new rural industrialization from Rennes' pro-growth municipal politics to the company's recruitment of peasant workers and the community's contestation of its new employer. A concluding chapter covers key shifts in French industry during the 1960s: Parisian contraction, branch-plant expansion, and new high-tech metropolises. This dissertation is at the junction of social science research-on industrial geography and territorial governance-and the history of French industry and labor, urban policy, and state economic intervention
Benech, Philippe. "La nouvelle politique d'aménagement et d'urbanisme à Paris : l'exemple des projets relatifs aux nouvelles ZAC." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040303.
Full textThe policy for city renovation engaged by the paris city around the fifties, found its origin in a trend of fast economic growth conditions. This policy has given birth in priority to the modernization of the parisian real estate basis and the construction of many residences. From 1975, a new policy in space organisation and urbanism, based on more diversificated options is appeared. This report's try to analyse the main objectives in space management and particulary concerning :. The problems linked to lodging and lodging again ; the preservation and the development of industrial, artisan and commercial activities ; the integration of buildings in the urban texture ; the aspects of renovation and rehabilitation ; the strongthening of public equipments, cultural and hobby ones ; the creation of green spaces and pedestrian passages. The new policy in space organisation and urbanism in paris find today its frame from these criteria and through the creation of z. A. C. 's. In addition, the aim of this report is to analyse that parisian z. A. C. 's policy by taking the particular exemples of operations planned or realized in the "z. A. C. Des amandiers", in the 20th arrondissement by an organism "s. E. M. E. A. Xv" tool of this important operation. . In a first step, this survey draws the z. A. C. 's policy and the reglementation inside them and states exemples of such operations in paris. .
Paris, Romain. "Aménagement urbain, effets externes et prix du sol." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082085.
Full textSabatier, Benjamin. "Urbanisme et architecture à Rennes dans la première moitié du XXe siècle : de Jean Janvier à François Chateau, maires (1908-1944)." Rennes 2, 2009. http://www.bu.univ-rennes2.fr/system/files/theses/theseSabatier.pdf.
Full textFrench cities experience deep changes during the first half of the 20th century, over the urban spreading through residential areas. Taking Rennes specifically into account, this thesis focuses on urban planning, as well as public and private architecture programs achieved in this city. The offices of two mayors and building contractors Jean Janvier (1908-1923) and François Chateau (1935-1944) are used as chronological limits. In order to understand the requirements at stakes, this work focuses on various protagonists (mayors, institutions, architects and building contractors), public contractor services and local authorities of social housing agencies. In parallel, the turn of the century has been marked by new reflections on urbanism. Lots of residential areas are built and play a predominant role in urban planning. At that time, the French urban planning known as the Cornudet law - established on 14 March 1919 - and imposed upon lots of cities, is adopted by the city of Rennes. In order to achieve urban planning, many public buildings (schools, swimming-pools, sport stadiums, day-care centres, public baths) are set up in suburban areas. Through the research on building permits, many kinds of constructions are therefore approached (apartment buildings, houses, stores and manufactures, parking lots) and adopt a regionalist, Art deco or modern style. Finally, this period is also marked by a social housing emergence. Local authority agencies and private businesses will therefore suggest ways to make up for the housing crisis
Gourbin, Patrice. "Les monuments historiques de 1938 à 1959 : une administration au service de l'architecture." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010541.
Full textDelbaere, Denis. "Table rase et paysage : projet d'urbanisme et contextualité spatiale dans le Plan Voisin de Le Corbusier (1925) et la cité Concorde de Le Maresquier (1954)." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0144.
Full textIn this work, we are exploring what we call "the minimum de gree of contextuality in urbanism" with the study of two contrasted projects, both built on a "tabula rasa" : the Plan Voisin in Paris (Le Corbusier, 1925) and the Concorde housing district in Lille (Le Maresquier, 1954). The texts and the figures are studied first from the point of view of their history and then of their "stating scene". We show how the rules for a "treatise on urbanism" (Plan Voisin) or the rules for an "architectural contest's file" (Concorde) are stating both project's contextuality. Tools are set up for the analysis of figures, And, beyond differences, a comon contextuality appears which is anticipating the inadequation between the project and the place it's located on. This is achived by creating an "infralieu", meaning a virtual middle course issued by the figuration, after a discreet process of avoiding, transfering and reversing selected aspects of the place chosen for the project
Le, Goascoz Marie-Hélène. "La demande en logements : quels choix pour les acquéreurs de logements neufs : étude sur Rennes et son district urbain." Rennes 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991REN20008.
Full textThe analysis of the demand for new lodgings in Rennes and its urban district finds itself within the framework of the right to lodging. We choose indeed to focus our interest to owner occupiers who wish to acquire a main residence for personal use. On a methodological level, in order to remedy the lack of existing procedure, the setting up of a questionnaire seems essential. Our main motives are to know the acquire profiles and their desires to buy so as to define the expectations and behaviours of the inhabitants of Rennes and its urban district. From the analysis point of view, it seems important to understand the reasons behind the demand and its means rather than the quantitative aspect of this demand. Moreover, a structural approach enables one to understand the part played by the housing producers in the organization of the supply and the setting of the demand
Godot, Anne-Sophie. "Urbanisme et architecture de la reconstruction du Loiret (1940-1954)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040184.
Full textIn 1940, men of art make up the Planning and Architecture in the Department. The prefect organizes architectural competitions which many architects participated. Other competitions are run by the MRU, and the architects of the department will participate successfully. In parallel, the warden forces the affected cities to prepare a development plan. Even before the law which will force other municipalities to have a plan, Jean Royer those composed of Sully, Chateauneuf, Gien and Orleans. In parallel, the active participation of victims in the creation of projects demonstrates the importance of issues within the department. Numerous debates are discussed by the local press with enthusiasm.The study of Reconstruction capture both the history of architecture and urbanism of the period in a manner unprecedented since the department is privileged to witness the implementation by the Government in politics of active reconstruction
Rossi, Pauline. "L'Est parisien : genèse d'une reconquête (1919-1975)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040073.
Full textMost historians described the master plan established in 1983, in Paris, as the first attempt to reshape the Eastern part of the town. From the turn of the 19th century to the 1970's, the districts east of the city were considered as the realm of industry, of workers and cheap housing. These districts did not match the overall prestige of the French capital and their development was miserably lagging behind the rest of the city : public spaces as well as buildings and urban planning could not bear comparison with the luxury of the Western districts, not to mention the city centre. However, between 1919, when urban planning received a new impetus, and 1975, when the developers and the public understood the real value of the underestimated neighbourhoods, the districts east of the city were occasionally rebuilt. During this process, one often stressed the destruction resulting from a modernization process effort. It is time to reassess the full consequences of the last century
Tan, Lély. "La ville autoritaire : la métamorphose urbaine comme outil de légitimation politique : Shangai, (1990-2010), au regard du Paris du Second Empire, (1852-1870)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0680.
Full textShanghai, neoliberal example or sui generis case? Is Shanghai urban metamorphosis unique case in the world, irreducible and idiosyncratic model? No because Haussmanian Paris under the Second Empire experienced the same transformation. By comparing the two cities, we have elaborated a new city category: the authoritarian city. It is the result of a process by combining three factors: 1, Authoritarian political system 2, Modernization economic policy 3, Ambitious urban strategy. Within this context, the Authoritarian city has to be seen as a legitimization way for the political power. Unlike researchers who explain the Shanghai urban transformation as an endogenous phenomenon (Friedmann 2006, Logan et Fainstein (dir), 2010) or a number of others who estimate it as a result of Chinese market liberalization, we advocate a more comprehensive overview. The Authoritarian model is taken account Chinese characteristics and place Shanghai urban path as a “more ordinary city”. Because temporary aspect Is essential in our framework and because contexts are parts of the Authoritarian city, we deliberately use process approach (Mendes et al. 2013). The phenomenon is a whole process and cannot be separated from the economical, political or social contexts
Jung, Inha. "Architecte Robert Camelot (1903-1992)." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010733.
Full textThrough the life of french architect. Robert Camelot (1903-1992). We try to throw light on two historic facts which have appeared in the history of architecture after the second world war : the change of architectural practices provoked by urbanization, and the emergence of new construction techniques and their applications to the new architectural programme. Robert Camelot was un architect to be considered from this point of view. His activity is associated to the main projects of that time, and to the public mechanism which determines the direction of town planning. This represent also the archicte's adaptation to the new architectural conditions in fifties an sixtes, and the alteration which results in the confrontation of architectural practice with reality
Grudet, Isabelle. "L' "Histoire de l'urbanisme" de Pierre Lavedan de 1919 à 1955 : entre savoir et action." Paris 8, 2005. http://portaildocumentaire.citechaillot.fr/search.aspx?SC=theses&QUERY=cour+ouverte#/Detail/%28query:%28Id:%270_OFFSET_0%27,Index:1,NBResults:1,PageRange:3,SearchQuery:%28CloudTerms:!%28%29,ForceSearch:!t,Page:0,PageRange:3,QueryString:Grudet,ResultSize:10,ScenarioCode:theses,ScenarioDisplayMode:display-standard,SearchLabel:%27%27,SearchTerms:Grudet,SortField:!n,SortOrder:0,TemplateParams:%28Scenario:%27%27,Scope:%27%27,Size:!n,Source:%27%27,Support:%27%27%29%29%29%29.
Full textThis work questions the correlation between theoretical and doctrinal aspects of discourses about the city. It analyses the first series of History of urbanism written by the historian of art Pierre Lavedan (1885-1982), a major reference for town planners, historians and geographers, especially after the Second World War. The hypothesis is that this author, as an intermediary figure between knowledge and action, has produced texts that reflect the positions he has successively occupied in the field of history of art and later in the field of urbanism. The empirical study shows that these positions have in common to support the idea of mediation: as an historian – mediator Pierre Lavedan has nurtured several paradigms of urbanism. This work invites to study the mediation of urbanism and to overcome the critics of the correlation between knowledge and action on the one hand, and of the orientation of history on the other hand, in order to think of the historian – mediator as an actor in the field of urbanism
Flamand, Amélie. "L'invention des espaces intermédiaires dans l'habitat." Thesis, Paris Est, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PEST3008.
Full textThis thesis studies the areas located between public places and private areas, “between the street and the house” in modern urban patterns. Those intermediate areas are submitted to private law but are used in common, at the limit of public spaces. Those spaces « in between » – entry halls, lanes, dead ends, staircases, corridors, etc. – emerged progressively from the middle of the 19th century to beginning of the 21st, as a new urban issue. That issue was largely discussed in philosophical works, researches by urban planners, political speeches, laws and governmental regulations. The aim of this thesis is to analyse those documents and discuss the transformation of the limit between the public and private areas, – between what is public and what is not – during the past two centuries. The history of those spaces located between the house and the street, those spaces « in between », shows that the status of those intermediate zones progressively became a political issue, an issue for public debate and a new field for public action. Intermediate spaces, particularly staircases, became a political issue: in those spaces the government enforced new policies. Their evolution appears as an important sign of the transformation of the limit between the public and the private. The private areas of modern housing are becoming issues for governmental action
Quadrio, Stéphane. "Cités : constructions, significations, appropriations, les aventures d'un mot et les divisions de la ville, Lyon, XIXe et XXe siècles." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0135.
Full textThis thesis examines the links between the history of the french word "cité", the construction of four "cités" in Lyon, and the later interpretations of these projects and their name. It shows that the ways in wich cities and neighbourhoods are seen and represented are not static ; they are not built outside praxis that they would guide, but originate from within these praxis. The research suggests interactions between ordinary, professional and scholarly representations and questions the contribution of social sciences to the stigmatization of working class neighbourhoods
Greco, Elena. "Il Paesaggio Urbano come Bene Culturale : Il dibattito in Italia e in Francia, 1945-2015." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN20022/document.
Full textThis study aims to trace the roots of the notion of “urban landscape" within the debate on the protection of historic citiesduring the second half of the 20th century. The analysis is carried out through a comparison between Italy and France, whose legal systems are characterized by the public protection of cultural heritage.The analysis covers three main areas: the genealogy of the concept of urban landscape, its variations, and its relation with the theory of the historic centre; the development of legislation and its connection with the cultural debate; the outcomes in urban planning practice. To analyse the theoretical debate on urban landscape the main sources include the most important Italian and French professional periodicals. Urban planning outcomes are analyzed through two case studies on Turin and Lyon, developed by archive research. Although the French and Italian discourses of the post world war II decades have been particularly interesting for the cultural elaboration about preservation and promotion of urban heritage, both Italian and Frenchnotions of urban landscape didn’t succeed in reaching substantial outcomes in term of legislation.The preservation and promotion of urban landscape are still open questions, and the concept of urban landscape as part of cultural heritage is still to be theorized, at least on a legislative level.This study attempts to contribute to this conceptualization
Perrin, Coline. "Construire les campagnes méditerranéennes : usages, aménagement et valorisations du foncier agricole périurbain en Provence et en Toscane (1950-2010)." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00443001.
Full textLarge, Pierre-François. "Sociologie d'un espace urbain : du marché au Forum des Halles." Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA070039.
Full textThis research work is devoted to the sociological study of a Parisian site, namely the district known as "les halles", from the time of the very first market to an in depth observation of today's "forum des halles". It will first consider relevant architectural, political and socially historical elements in the development of this site, especially those concerning the construction of the Baltard pavilions, their destruction and the subsequent replacement by the present forum. Furthermore, this research comprises a thorough examination of the forum itself, including a description and definition of its users along with their utilization and organization of the area. In conclusion, it will consider the importance of the forum to the commercialization of urban Paris
Mazaleyrat, Solenne. "L'habitat social en France et au Maroc : les politiques de logements sociaux menées à Bordeaux et Casablanca (1912-1980)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H075/document.
Full textThe history of social housing in France is strongly connected to those of modern architecture and urbanism. The Moroccan colonial experience (1912- 1956) plays an important role in the evolution of both fields. Morocco served both of them as a field of experimentation during the interwar period, before the developed concepts get transferred back to France. The goal of this study is to demonstrate how the Moroccan colonial experience influences the social housing policies that have been done in-France between 1912 and 1980. The concept of histoire croisée allow to analyze which transfers take place between both countries, how each of both country influence the evolution of the transferred concepts and how these transfers influence the national policies. The study of Bordeaux in France and Casablanca in Morocco allows to analyze how theses national policies get applicate on local level and to study how these differences policies change the face of both cities
Gimbal, Julie. "L’architecture de grande hauteur à Paris (1893-1973) : débats et hypothèses autour d’une spécificité française." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL152.
Full textHigh-rise architecture raises a whole set of urban mythologies and historical constructions that, indefinitely, value its symbolic dimensions or debate its definition, its place of birth and its place in modern times. The skyscraper, the tower are objects of fascination often taken in the frame of great narratives which, by noting the most striking manifestations, omit the minor traces which are so fundamental echoes of the emission and the reception of architecture, likely to rebalance the speeches. Thanks to a large body of works and sources, this research project aims to understand the ideological and urban situation of high-rise architecture in Paris, its emergence in the French opinion in 1893 (World Fair of Chicago) to its condemnation in the early 1970s, under the action of convergent criteria: Olivier Guichard's Circular of March 21, 1973 (Tours and Barres) and the stop of the towers proclaimed a year later by the president of the Republic Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
Dusserre-Bresson, Quentin. "Les modes d’habiter périurbains et l’idéologie de la « société des loisirs » : une analyse France-Québec." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100005.
Full textThis thesis analyzes peri-urban living patterns through real estate developer projects from the 1960-1970s in Quebec and France. In fact, developers of Bromont and Estérel in Quebec and Cottages-de-Cernay and Port-Sud in France seize on the ideology of the leisure society to design peri-urban residential complexes. The historical retreat on this urbanistic conception of a periurban inhabitant offers the possibility of a synchronic and diachronic comparison of the appropriation of these residential complexes over the period 1960-2010. The analysis of appropriation is inspired by the conceptual framework and the progressive regressive method of Henri Lefebvre (1974). According to this theoretical framework, the appropriation is defined as a conflictual process between the ideology of the space conceived by the developers and the representations of the inhabitants but also as conflicting relations between the different ways of living these spaces by the inhabitants.This research is based on three types of sources: interviews, newspaper articles and archives. This thesis shows that developers have failed to design a specific way of living that adequately represented their urban project. The research details the complex game of social and political alliances and oppositions in favor of commitment, rejection and / or diversion by the inhabitants in relation to the conception of peri-urban forms of the years 1960-1970. As a result, this thesis provides an innovative view of the different trajectories of peri-urban areas observed since 2010 in France and Quebec
Lee, Jong Woo. "Un territoire de l’architecture : aMC et le renouveau de la culture architecturale en France (1967-1981)." Thesis, Paris Est, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PEST1113.
Full textThe research aims to understand the renewal of architectural culture, which occurred through the action of a circle of young French architects of the 1960s and 1970s. They have become the key players in the foundation of the Unités Pédagogiques d'Architecture and made the place of remaking architectural education and the birth of architectural research. Our research takes, as the main support of study, the architectural review Architecture Mouvement Continuité published by the SADG between 1967 and 1981. If this period corresponds to the life of the magazine, it also refers to the broad history of society and the contemporary architecture in France in the period of profound changes. Indeed, the main interest of the magazine is that his story is tied with external realities complex. In the middle of this cultural renewal, there is a reconsideration of the architectural object, even a redefinition of it closely related to the construction of the identity of those young architects. The episodes constituting the history of AMC illustrate the project of his actors to broaden the architectural discipline, giving a new legitimacy to the work of architect. This redefinition was done through historical researches – a review of the “Modern movement”, the history of social housing and early-urbanism in France - , in the close relationship of two poles that seem a priori opposed : "knowledge" and "project", whose productive mutual relationship is fundamental to the understanding this cultural renewal
Launay, Yann. "Les lotissements d'Orléans et la formation d'une périphérie urbaine (1875-1958) : processus d'extension, formes et règlements." Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR2013.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on the urbanization of Orléans’ (France) outskirts, from the 1870s to the post-war period, studied from a special analysis of scale, i.e. subdivisions. Analysis of mechanisms and forms of urban extension situates subdivisions in the city on a wider scale. It first enhances the close relationship that subdivisions have with the quartier Dunois that was planned in 1879-1880. In 1919, a French town-planning law named “Cornudet Act” was established. It appears that it had little impact on the construction of subdivisions. In fact, it is the implementation of town-planning for reconstruction and rehabilitation in 1949 that showed more its influence on the construction of subdivisions. Understanding the regulatory and legal framework can illuminate road system rehabilitation policy of the city and subdivision projects on a long-term perspective. It highlights the creation of urban landscape as well. This study provides new keys to understand Orléans’ territory: not only does it accounts for the actors’ roles and their practices, but it also provides new insights into urban and architectural forms that these people generated
Buyck, Jennifer. "La fabrique contemporaine des métropoles en France : pays, paysage et paysans." Lille 3, 2010. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01734912.
Full textOur work questions the contemporaneous invention of French metropolis through the notions of "pays" ("country"), "paysage" ("landscape") and "paysan" ("farmer"). In order to do this, we focused first on the values of contemporaneous urbanity by analizing landscape and metropolis together. In such a framework, landscape as metropolis are completely changing. A necessary restructuring of spatial anticipation practices has to be investigated. In thix context, we questioned afterwoods - through two investigations led in parallel - the sens and the role of landscape in French and contemporaneous practices of metropolitan planning. Landscape, as a complex projection of a land, seemed able to considerably impact practices of metropolitan invention. Moreover, these individual and collective representations of land bring to light the existence of a new urban mythology in which the figure of farmers convey the idea of a new way to live, to dream and to invent cites and metropolises
Monnier, Gérard. "Architecture et culture en France de 1918 à1950." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010564.
Full textDescat, Sophie. "Deux architectes-urbanistes dans l'Europe des Lumières : Pierre-Louis Moreau et George Dance à Paris et à Londres (1763-1815)." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010671.
Full textBernard, Isabelle. "La mutualité au XXème siècle." Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR20052.
Full textMoulin, Laure-Estelle. "L'architecture judiciaire en France sous la Vème République." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010662.
Full textLangrené, Christelle. "L'art du vitrail en France depuis 1980." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040065.
Full textStained glass can be seen, nowadays, as a support for visual art that is particularly dedicated to liturgical celebration. Artistic responses to this incentive, highly diverse in nature, include a certain degree of technical experimentation with glass since 1980. Meanwhile, many were intrigued by the heterogeneity of artistic sensibilities represented in the pioneering experiment of Nevers. All these artists came up against the constraints of a theological programme, often for the first time, and met them with sincerity and respect. Father Régamey questioned the introduction, through different artistic means of expression, of manifest signs within the religious edifice. These interrogations are still topical today. The relations between Church and State are such that the foundations of a conciliation between issues of memory and modernity may be laid. Each contemporary artist brings a different answer, taking up a challenge whose principal difficulty lies in the integration of work adapted to a religious and historical architecture. A new interpretation is opening up, bringing with it a change of outlook
Weider-Navascues, Ruth. "La quête du blanc : le marché des produits lessiviels en France de la fin du XIXe siècle à nos jours." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010586.
Full textDoidy, Éric. "La vulnérabilité du sujet politique : régimes de proximité dans les arènes d'engagement public." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHESA053.
Full textThis work examines how contemporary figures of public engagement (such as militancy and political participation) are based on engagements rooted in proximity. But because the civic stance was historically built in France upon detachment, this involves important tensions. The moments of engagement in proximity or familiarity are seen as moments where the posture of political subject tends to disappear. This work examines, through an empirical research both in the urban and rural worlds, different figures of this vulnerability
Gouyou, Robert. "Des divergences entre les jurisprudences civile et administrative : (étude de droit interne)." Bordeaux 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR1D020.
Full textBussat, Virginie. "Les "familiaux" dans la formation d'une catégorie d'action publique : genèse d'un groupe d'acteurs en 1913 et consolidation institutionnelle sous la Quatrième République." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010682.
Full textMacé, Marielle. "L'essai littéraire en France au XXe siècle." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040199.
Full textStrauss, André. "Le financement de l'économie française de la fin du XIXe siècle à la fin du XXe siècle." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010694.
Full textJulien, Philippe. "Des nomenclatures spatiales françaises : application à la mesure de l'urbanisation en France métropolitaine." Toulouse 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU20064.
Full textThe measure of urbanization in France between 1962 and 1999 gives the opportunity to show, in a first part, the forgotten importance of territorial nomenclatures. Somme territorial nomenclatures, which are used to examine the territory and its transformation, are called "knowledge zonings" and opposed to "power zonings" as French departments are. One of the "knowledge zonings" is, for example, the "urban areas zoning" (UAZ) which has just been created by INSEE (French institute of statistics) to take into account a new extent of the town, beyond the concept of build-up areas and "zones de peuplement industriel ou urbain" (French ZPIU), which are here criticized. The French "urban areas", which have been reconstructed back to 1968 in this thesis, remain insufficient to qualify the urbanization in France. So, other nomenclatures have been built here, also based on the travels to work, as the prolongation of UAZ to smaller towns, which enables us to follow small towns in the course of time. In the same way the "area of influence of the town" or the "area of strong influence of the town" fits better than the urban area to measure urbanization. A new method, called "constant geography / varying geography analysis" allows assigning the different contributions of the different territories of the town to the global level and to the global evolution. The use of miscellaneous nomenclatures helps to evaluate the importance of urbanization during the last five inter-census periods, the concentration as well as urban spreading or the demographic ranks of towns. Thus, the role of the territorial nomenclatures in these measures is obvious. Finally, as a matter of application, a study about the comparative demographic dynamics of French small towns and particularly those in Midi-Pyrenees is proposed
Babilotte, Ingrid. "Le marché de la bicyclette en France de la fin du XIXe siècle à nos jours." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010506.
Full textLhert, Janine. "Les activités de services marchands aux entreprises dans le système productif français de 1980 à 1997 : une approche structurale." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOE006.
Full textPnevmatikakis, Vassilis. "La géopolitique de la diaspora orthodoxe en France : territoire, pouvoir, identité." Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA084085.
Full textGeopolitical analysis of the Orthodox Church has focused primarily on the historical link between Orthodoxy and the processes of nation-building and border making in the countries of Eastern Europe. But while these studies elaborate mainly on what is happening within the boundaries of the orthodox world in the East, they seem to ignore the position of the Orthodox Church in the West. Due to major geopolitical changes and important political, ideological and ecclesiological issues associated with the orthodox presence in the West, the study of the orthodox Diaspora can offer a new geopolitical understanding of the Orthodox Church in terms of institutional organization, territory, political power and national identity. Especially in the case of France, the Orthodox Church is subject to ideological identifications that surpass the traditional relations between nations, states and national churches in the orthodox world. In fact, what actually seems to be at stake inside the orthodox Diaspora in France is the way in which the Church is structured in relation to its national characteristics: why is there in France a multitude of national Orthodox Churches attached to the Eastern Patriarchates and not a single independent Orthodox Church? How are we to explain that some of these different national orthodoxies have been divided on their part into numerous parallel bishoprics attached to different Patriarchates? Is it possible that there are more criteria of ecclesiastical affiliation than that of the national origin of a diocese, parish or community and, if this is indeed the case, what are the geopolitical processes linked to it?
Vrignon, Alexis. "Les mouvements écologistes en France : de la fin des années soixante au milieu des années quatre-vingt." Nantes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NANT3029.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the emergence of political environmentalism in France from the late sixties to the mid eighties by combining political history and environmental history perspectives. Originally, political environmentalism is characterized by a great variety of orientations, from naturist groups to conservationists including lefty activists. Two factors improves the coherence of this nebula : the instutionalization of movements on the one hand and participation of environmentalists on the other. Fearing the advent of an ecological crisis of unprecedented magnitude, theses movements aim at reformaing the whole society. Thus, studying political environmentalism enriches our understanding of how activits considered the trasformation of society by dong politics differently. Finally, the failure of the anti-nuclear struggle and the relatively low election results lead at the end of the seventies to a profound renewal of movement's ideals, practices and discourses. These exits from the 68's years lead to the creation of the Greens in January 1984
Sommier, Isabelle. "La forclusion de la violence politique : ouvriers / intellectuels en France et en Italie depuis 1968." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010302.
Full textThe thesis of this dissertaton is the progressive rejection of violence as a political instrument of the working class or implemented in its name in France and Italy. Paradoxically this rejection occurrs in a period of aggravation of social conflits and of the resurgence of the revolutionary mythos : the late 1960's. The choice of the term 'forclosure" to designate this endogenous phenomenon in violence prone groups reflects the concern - in Elias' perspective - to conjointly analyse the macro-structural factors tending towards pacification and the effect of these factors on the psychic economy. From this standpoint, two major modalities were outlined for each of the groups under study, workers and ultra-left militants. (1) integrative logics created by trade union mobilisations and made possible by the institutionnalisation of conflicts, favouring the internalisation of dominant norms and values, and social control of workers by trade union representatives in particular through their security contingent. Hence the regulation of orkers' violence and its ritualisation. (2) the marginalising logic of revolutionary action induces a progressive tightening of the space available for protest which from 1968 on was characterised by the
Loriette, Nicolas. "Les édifices de stockage des céréales dans les grands départements céréaliers français : 1929 - 1969." Rennes 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN20065.
Full textChoosing to separate this study in four chronologic parts, it is showing the grain storage device evolution in six major French counties between 1929 and 1969. It tries to reveal how and why there are such a wide variety of shapes in the process of grain storage buildings. Therefore, this study considers an inventory of 460 selected sites. Based on both methods of history and history of art, it deals with a systematic analysis of grain evelator and their storage bins in order to establish a rational typology, and how those industrial buildings accomodate the 20th century architectural currents. Besides of the architectural aspect, economical facts, industrial revolution, institutional structures put in light the roles of a bunch of close but distinct corporations such as : farmers, cooperators, builders, counselors, engineers and architects. This very work explain the constraints on the evolution of the different constructive elements according to the different periods. It casts a new light on surprisingly rich fields of the 20th century agricultural patrimony completly forgotten by the historical sciences in order to attract the attention of the reader as to its future
Hernandez, Pulgarin Jose Gregorio. "Renaissance" à Montpellier et "refondation" à Pereira : invocations mythiques et conceptions du temps dans des opérations d'urbanisme en France et en Colombie." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1101.
Full textMontpellier (France) and Pereira (Colombia) are two intermediate cities where large scale urbanism operations have taken place since the mid-twentieth century. In Montpellier, the urban development operation called Port Marianne, and Pereira the urban renewal operation called Ciudad Victoria, were made with the objective of solving certain urban problems, but also with the hope of radically transforming the economy of both cities. In this research, I propose to analyze the way in which these urban operations are presented as legitimate realizations by those who build the cities both materially and through representatives, that is, the city producers: city administrators, urbanists, architects, the press, etc. However, I do not intend to deal with technical, political or economic reasons that might legitimize these operations. I propose to analyze certain cultural devices that are put to work in order to demonstrate that these operations are necessary, or even more, indispensable. The devices analyzed here are two kinds. On one hand are the mythic, ideological, and identity devices that are put to work in order to demonstrate that the operation must take place. For example, an urban operation might be thought of as a source for the redefinition of the city identity that is consistent with the ideological expectations around interurban competitiveness. On the other hand, I propose to analyze the concepts of past, present and future time, the temporalities that are presented throughout the discourse as sources of legitimacy of urban operations. In this way, certain notions relative to time like those related to tradition, city crises, development, progress, or modernity, are used by the city producers to demonstrate that the operations must be done because they are consistent with the historic and temporal sense of the city and because they respond to the expectations of development. The comparison of the fictions created by the legitimation discourse of a cultural or temporal nature is done by using an analysis perspective that is close to Anthropology in conceptual terms, and an eclectic perspective of methodologies
Korganow, Alexis. "L'équipement socio-culturel, trajectoire architecturale d'un type contrarié d'édifice public à l'ère des loisirs (1936-1975)." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082235.
Full textThe mutation of the worker's free time beginning with the Front Populaire brought about a change in the goals and the practices developped by the institutions responsable for worker education. Descending from the typology known as the " maison du peuple ", Socio-cultural facilities will become the generic title of a new family of public buildings resulting from this change. In the context of an increasingly apparent governement interventionism, this research proposes to analyse, in chronological order, the differents experimental situations that engendered the architecture of socio-cultural facilities. This investigation clarifies the contribution of actors other than the State upon the political agendas fostered through the institution of the socio-cultural facility. It demonstrates the persistence of certain spatial problematics and the predilection of modern architecture for certain traditional themes
Langlois-Colson, Aurélie. "La responsabilité de la société mère à l'égard des tiers." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010258.
Full textFléchet, Anaïs. "Aux rythmes du Brésil : exotisme, transferts culturels et appropriations : la musique populaire brésilienne en France au XXe siècle." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010698.
Full textBoulogne-Yang-Ting, Corinne. "Les incapacités et le droit des sociétés." Antilles-Guyane, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AGUY0098.
Full textIn an article founder published in 1947, Roger HOUIN wrote that "the word incapacity, although it is one of the most usual in the legal langage, presents such an inaccuracy that its employement raised multiple controversies. " The accuracy of the observation is not to underline. In the more running language, it expresses an impossibility in fact or right, or an incompetence. However, this restriction is not an incapacity. It is important to make the difference (the departure) between those which can receive this qualification and the others, and that more especially as the legislator multiplies the recourses to these measurements in company law, like means of police force of the activity (?). Therefore, it appears that inspite of their purposes, often different from their methods, they present an indeniable unit as a notion. On the other hand, their mode translates a diversity because the incapacitý is a technic which serves a legal policy
Huard, Geoffroy. "Histoire de l'homosexualité en France et en Espagne : discours, subcultures et pratiques : 1945-1975." Amiens, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AMIE0019.
Full textThis dissertation tries to reconstruct the geography, cultures and policies about homosexuals in France and Spain between 1945 and 1975. Through arquives of Brigade Mondaine of Paris and of Courts of Vagos y maleantes, and Peligrosidad y rehabilitación social of Barcelona essentially, this work examines the myth of "liberation" since 1970's. Thus I demostrate that France defended a sexual moral view stricter than Spain and that explains partially the delay in France to grant equal rights