Academic literature on the topic 'Urbanistická struktura'

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Journal articles on the topic "Urbanistická struktura"

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Vukojević, Ivan, Zrinka Barišić Marenić, and Bojana Bojanić Obad Šćitaroci. "Urbanističko-arhitektonski sklop Duhanske stanice „Vaga” u Metkoviću." Prostor 27, no. 1 (57) (June 28, 2019): 100–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.31522/p.27.1(57).8.

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Duhanska stanica jedan je od najznačajnijih primjera industrijskog naslijeđa na području Metkovića. Inicijalno je izgrađena početkom 20. st., a sustavno se dograđuje nakon Drugoga svjetskog rata. Nakon gašenja izvorne funkcije koncem 1990-ih godina preventivno je zaštićena te istovremeno, paradoksalno, dijelom devastirana. Početkom 21. st. upravno-administrativna zgrada prenamijenjena je u Prirodoslovni muzej i Gradsku knjižnicu. Velebna struktura anticipirala je urbanizaciju Metkovića tijekom 20. st., a njena recentna prenamjena inicira urbanu regeneraciju 21. stoljeća.
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Knežević, Snješka. "Lenucijeve avenije: nove prostorne osi Zagreba." Radovi Instituta za povijest umjetnosti, no. 44/2 (December 2020): 143–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31664/ripu.2020.44/2.09.

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U razdoblju od 1893. do 1913. godine Milan Lenuci projektirao je za područja oslobođena premještanjem i rekonstrukcijom potoka Medveščaka više avenija u funkciji prostornih osi i ishodišta urbanističke strukture pojedinih budućih dijelova grada. Slične je avenije projektirao i za područje periferije, Trešnjevke i Trnja. Te osi razabiru se u kasnije izgrađenom tkivu grada, iako u drukčijim dimenzijama i izmijenjenim tokovima.
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Omićević, Nerma, and Bojana Bojanić Obad Šćitaroci. "Dualnost urbanog pejsaža tijekom i poslije katastrofe." Prostor 26, no. 1 (55) (June 21, 2018): 106–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31522/p.26.1(55).8.

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Članak istražuje ulogu urbanog pejsaža usmjereno na način korištenja otvorenih gradskih prostora tijekom i poslije katastrofe. Uzimajući u obzir čimbenike koji proizlaze iz posljedica katastrofa i njihovog utjecaja na društvo i prostor, istraživanje se bavi razumijevanjem značaja i uloge otvorenih gradskih prostora i njihove urbanističke strukture kroz analizu odabranih primjera. Cilj istraživanja je pokazati ulogu dualnosti urbanog pejsaža, naglašavajući njegove pozitivne i negativne kvalitete koje se ogledaju tijekom i poslije katastrofa.
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Ćućović, Azra, and Darko Reba. "ARHITEKTONSKO-URBANISTIČKA STRATEGIJA OPŠTINE SJENICA, PROMOVISANJE IDENTITETA U CILJU PODIZANJA VREDNOSTI TURISTIČKIH POTENCIJALA." Zbornik radova Fakulteta tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu 34, no. 02 (December 16, 2018): 241–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24867/01fa04cucovic.

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Srbija je zemlja koja ima kvalitetnu i raznovrsnu osnovu za razvoj turizma. Ona raspolaže velikim prirodnim atraktivnostima, što upućuje na to da se u Srbiji mogu razvijati brojni vidovi turizma, naročito ako se uzme u obzir prostorna raznovrsnost prirodnih poten­cijala. Karakteristike prostora, posebno geografsko-saobaćajnog položaja, hidrografije, biljnog i životinjskog sveta, klime i ostalih prirodnih obeležja u Srbiji, mogu predstavljati dobru osnovu za razvoj turističke privrede, odnosno za uključivanje Srbije u najvažnije međunarodne turističke tokove i pravce. Planinski reljef je značajan potencijal kojim Srbija raspolaže, i ima poseban značaj u strukturi privrednih delatnosti. Srbija ponovo postaje primarna turistička destinacija. Prema statistici Svetske turistčke organizacije (WTO), Srbija je bila jedina zemlja u Evropi koja je tokom prih pet meseci 2009.godine zabeležila porast posete iz inostranstva (4%).
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Altová, Blanka. "Město a společnost. Kutná Hora v dlouhém 14. století." Sociální studia / Social Studies 3, no. 2 (July 19, 2006): 173–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/soc2006-2-173.

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V předložené stati autorka sleduje vazby mezi společenským a urbanistickým vývojem Kutné Hory v předhusitském období, tedy v „dlouhém 14. století“. Přesněji, vymezené období v sobě zahrnuje poslední desetiletí 13. století, kdy bylo zřejmé, že Kutná Hora aspiruje na to stát se královským městem, až do počátku 15. století, kdy se uzavírá velkorysá stavební aktivita městského patriciátu před vypuknutím husitských válek. Vychází z přístupu dějin umění k této problematice a pokouší se interpretovat strukturu půdorysu, rozvrh významných sakrálních staveb a obytné zástavby města jako zobrazení představ společenské skupiny, která město vytvářela a identifikovala se s ním. Taková interpretace může pomoci blíže charakterizovat onu skupinu a její cíle.
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Stančius, Antanas. "HISTORICAL, SOCIAL AND AESTHETICAL DISCOURSE IN THE ARCHITECTURE OF VILNIUS FOUNTAINS / ISTORINIS, SOCIALINIS IR ESTETINIS DISKURSAS VILNIAUS FONTANŲ ARCHITEKTŪROJE." Mokslas – Lietuvos ateitis 8, no. 1 (April 28, 2016): 123–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2016.874.

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This article attempts to review connections between Vilnius city culture and water, as an architectural mean. It aims to determine social and aesthetical aspects of water in development of Vilnius architecture in the context of cultural flux and changing urbanistic concepts. The main research methods are the interpretation of texts, historical reflection and analysis of cartographic material. In Vilnius architecture, water reflects functional principles and artistic conceptions of various historical periods. The usage of water as an aesthetic means was commenced in Renaissance Vilnius sculpture fountains. During the Soviet period, regardless of the heritage and historical traditions, geometrically developed city structure destroyed individual character and aesthetic charm. By absolutizing of geometric forms, modern urbanists deprived the city of life and individuality. Aesthetic value of water had been annulled and fountains were designed solely on the basis of technical and ideological considerations. In the discourse of modern Lithuanian urbanism, return to the aesthetic dimension of water is observed along with innovative management schemes and technologies, ecology and art. In the conclusion it is revealed, that throughout history, it has formed only weak link between water and cultural identity. This resulted, that water, as architectural tool for social influence, was used more by external forces, rather than for internal Lithuanian cultural purposes. In the meantime, the discourse is forming, which could result in future developments of the issue. Straipsnyje bandoma apžvelgti Vilniaus miesto kultūros ir vandens, kaip architektūrinės priemonės sąsajas. Iškeliamas tikslas nustatyti vandens socialinius ir estetinius aspektus Vilniaus miesto architektūros raidoje, besikeičiant urbanistikos koncepcijoms ir kintant kultūrinėms vertybėms. Pagrindiniai tyrimo metodai – tekstų interpretacija, istorinė refleksija bei kartografinės medžiagos analizė. Vanduo Vilniaus architektūroje atspindi įvairių laikotarpių funkcionalumo principus ir menines koncepcijas. Renesanso laikotarpiu Vilniaus skulptūriniuose fontanuose vandenį pradėta naudoti kaip estetinę priemonę. Sovietiniu periodu, neatsižvelgiant į praeities paveldą ir istorines tradicijas, geometriškai plėtojama miesto struktūra naikino individualų charakterį ir estetinį žavesį. Tuometinė urbanistika suabsoliutino geometrines formas, atimdama miestams gyvybę ir žmonių bendrumą. Vandens estetinė reikšmė buvo anuliuota, fontanai projektuojami remiantis techniniais bei ideologiniais motyvais, tačiau neapsieita ir be užslėptos, metaforinės prasmės. Šiuolaikiniame lietuviškame urbanistikos diskurse grįžtama prie estetinės dimensijos, prie vandens valdymo schemų su naujomis technologijomis, ekologija ir menu. Išvadose atskleidžiama, kad istorijos eigoje nusistovėjo silpnas ryšys tarp vandens ir kultūrinio tapatumo, todėl ši architektūrinė priemonė, kaip socialinis įtaigos įrankis, sąmoningai taikyta veikiau išorinių jėgų, nei vidinėms lietuviškos kultūros reikmėms. Nepaisant to, pastaruoju metu formuojasi diskursas, kuris gali turėti potencialo ateities pokyčiams.
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Sertić Perić, Mirela, and Ines Radanović. "Urbani potoci – pristupačna staništa za provedbu ekoloških istraživanja u nastavi Prirode i Biologije." Educatio biologiae, no. 3 (December 27, 2017): 106–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32633/eb.3.6.

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Širenjem urbanih zona i povećanjem broja urbanog stanovništva, gradovi su postali najveći izvori onečišćenja. Suvremeni urbani sadržaji povećavaju kvalitetu života gradskog stanovništva, međutim mijenjaju prirodno stanje okoliša. Stoga se u suvremenoj biologiji počela isticati urbana ekologija - jedna od novijih disciplina presudna za urbanizam i urbanističko planiranje, koja omogućuje procjenu stanja okoliša u gradovima te provedbu sustavnog nadzora, u svrhu očuvanja i zaštite gradskih ekosustava, uključujući i urbane vodotoke. U ovom radu navodimo primjer istraživanja urbanih potoka u kojem se razmatraju razmjeri i moguće posljedice urbanih utjecaja na ekologiju vodenih ekosustava i koje može poslužiti kao osnova za objašnjavanje osnovnih ekoloških koncepata i sadržaja, kao što su struktura bioloških zajednica, hranidbene mreže, oligotrofija ili eutrofija, ekološka valencija i rasprostranjenost organizama, ekološka niša. Nadalje, povezivanjem tematike urbane ekologije s problematikom ugroženosti vodnih resursa te korištenjem urbanih potoka kao modelnih staništa za istraživanje ekoloških tema (i usvajanje ekoloških koncepata) u nastavi Prirode i Biologije, učenike se (osim važnih ekoloških koncepata) upoznaje i sa suvremenom ideologijom „zelenog rasta“, „zelenih“ gradova, održivog razvoja, zaštite okoliša te regionalnog razvoja. Opisano istraživanje primjereno je za učenike viših razreda osnovne škole (Biologija 7 i 8) i/ili za učenike srednjih škola (u vidu kratkoročnog i/ili dugoročnog ekološkog istraživanja urbanih potoka u neposrednoj blizini škole i/ili životne sredine učenika), a može se prilagoditi i za učenike mlađeg uzrasta.Predstavljeno istraživanje uključuje istraživanje ekološkog stanja urbanih potoka kroz praćenje: (i) kakvoće vode (fizičko-kemijskih svojstava vode); (ii) sastava vodene faune koja čini osnovu hranidbenih lanaca u vodenim ekosustavima (bentoskih makrobeskralježnjaka i organizama obraštaja); (iii) dinamike transporta (nizvodnog otplavljivanja) organizama u urbanim vodotocima; (iv) biotičkog indeksa na osnovu primijećenih makrobeskralježnjaka kao informaciji o onečišćenju vodotoka. Važno je napomenuti da odabrane aktivnosti mogu biti primijenjene u istraživanju osnovnih bioloških pokazatelja svih, a ne samo urbanih, vodenih ekosustava. U tom smislu, opisana metodologija može biti prilagođena i primijenjena za slična istraživanja ostalih tipova tekućica dostupnih učenicima, ali se predlažu i novije (kvantitativne) metode uzorkovanja makrobeskralježnjaka i organizama obraštaja, kao i pojednostavljeni ključevi za taksonomsku determinaciju organizama primjenjivi u nastavi Prirode i Biologije.
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Cambi, Nenad. "Salona i njene nekropole." Radovi. Razdio povijesnih znanosti 25, no. 12 (April 18, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.15291/radovipov.2103.

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Fenomen luksuznih rimskih nekropola uz pristupne ceste gradu zapažen je i u Dalmaciji, kao integralnom dijelu antičkog svijeta. Istraživanja toga fenomena zadiru očito u samu srž rimskog društva i odnosa u njemu. Tema ovog rada su isalonitanske nekropole, posebno one koje se (nalaze uz ceste koje prilaze gradu. Salona je grad vrlo zanimljive urbanističke strukture koja je strogo podređena cestama koje su tu postojale još iz davnih vremena, prije nego što je itu nastao grad. Posebno se značajna nekropola razvila uz zapadnu cestu. S njenih su se ishrana nalazile četvrtaste parcele koje su u sredini imale uzdignuti nadgrobni spomenik (obično ara, rjeđe stela). Nekropola je išla prema zapadu sigurno sve do Kaštel Sućurca, a možda i dalje. Pored zapadne nekropole, postojala je i sjeveroistočna i jugoistočna. Očito je da su, na temelju pronađenih natpisa, i ur te ceste morale postojati slične ograđene parcele kao i na zapadnoj cesti. Nedavno su na sjeveroistočnoj nekropoli otkrivene dvije stele vojnika VII rimske legije koji su vjerojatno bili u službi u Saloni. Značajni spomenci jugozapadne nekropole bili su uzidanli u gradske zidine. Autor misli da se natpis u kojem se spomiiinjie via munita odnosi na ovu, a ne zapadnu nekropolu, jer je nađenia na području prvospomenute. Osim salonitanskih nekropola autor navodi i još brojne druge slične primjere iz Dalmacije (Zadar, Starigrad, Dokleja itd.). Nakon toga autor se osvrće na daljnji razvoj salonitanskih nekropola koje su imale tendenciju da se, s obzirom na to da su najbolje lokacije uz ceste bile davno zauzete, prošire poput prstena oko grada. Kršćanske pak nekropole imaju sasvim drugačiju tendenciju razvoja i širenja, a glavna odrednica je sveto mjesto (obično grob mučenika, relikvije i si.). Autor nadalje proučava natpise sepulkralnog karaktera i analizira sve termine koji se odnose na grobne parcele, ograde pristupe itd. Na koncu autor daje i neke opće osvrte na nekropole u salonitan- skom ageru i uočava dva tipa formiranja groblja: jedan uz sela i zaseoke (vicuse), a drugi uz veća imanja.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Urbanistická struktura"

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Pecka, Lukáš. "Brněnská sídliště a jejich urbanistická struktura." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233260.

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There are roughly 70 000 flats in the city of Brno in housing estates built of various construction technology. Urban structure of such housing estates is thus a living condition for more than a third of Brno residents. The doctoral thesis offers a cohesive chronological overview of residential complexes in the area of the city of Brno, and deals with an analysis of their urban structure, with consideration of the circumstances of their origin.
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Matyášová, Jana. "Kvalita urbanistické struktury dle hodnocení jejich obyvatel." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-433046.

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Residential satisfaction is a part of the social pillar sustainable development. An investigation of satisfaction can contribute to designing of such residential estates that will better satisfy their needs towards overall life satisfaction. Overall life satisfaction underpins the prosperous and generally satisfied society. This work deals with the relationship between the urban structure and the satisfaction of the residents living there. To describe this relationship, it is necessary to define the terms urban structure and residential satisfaction. The research block shall be based on theoretical grounds and overview of urban structures. The theoretical block deals with the historical overview and development of urban structures in the city of Brno and Vienna since the mid-19th century to the present. Based on this knowledge, locations for case studies of the residential estates have been selected subsequently to represent various urban structures. A local survey, questionnaire survey and interviews with residents took place in the residential estates selected in this way. The result of the research some of questions answers and asks some other ones, because the residential satisfaction is a relative consideration and not an exactly expressible value. It is also conditional on many factors that cannot be managed in this work. It is evident that the compact city may not be well-functioning if it is not in the central part of the city and the relative success of the of the open building line of the prefab estates compared to compact sets nearby city centers has been also a surprising result. However, some other assumptions have been confirmed.
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Vašáková, Dagmar. "Bydlení v soudobém městě - architektonicko urbanistická studie využití Kohnovy cihelny v Brně." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-215868.

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Interest about living in the city is increasing and people look suitable sites for newconstruction. Boundary of these good places expand into the landscape. Undeveloped areas have become valuable goods and it is important to build up the appropriate form of building with critical density, which will provide new space for living, but also contribute to raising living standards and it elevate all surrounding area. Variable and flexible solution of my architectural and urban design fights with evacuation people into urban sprawl and try put there quality housing to the city center and try to be a timeless concept,which will be able to respond to different human rights requirements and wishes. The built up area will be created by grouping the proposed houses and residential houses into blocks. Individual detached houses are designed in a range of four sizes for satisfy of people who require small houses and for people which findmore comfortable living. Different sizes of houses could satisfy both seniors and young couples and families with children and the solution ensure local settlement by people of all ages and this creates a healthy demographers structure for place.
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Hoffová, Monika. "TRANSFORMACE BÝVALÝCH KASÁREM V HODONÍNĚ." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-400713.

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The object of this thesis is an urbanistic study called Transformation of former barracks in Hodonin. Urbanistic study involves not only urbanistic solution of the barracks area, but also examines the potencial of the city expansion in this locality. Study is focused on realistic model of finishing the city structure and proposal of public spaces in surroundings of historical barracks buildings. Although the city tried to connect this territory back to the city structure and not to limit it’s natural development - the area turned into chaos by selling out lands around the barracks. Not only urbanism is the problem here. Buildings, that would deserve the attention, suffer. The historic barracks are the next object in this thesis. In detailed architectural study is their transformation, which considers historical, constructial, economical and social potencial of these buildings. Reconstruction respects mass and historical value of buildings.
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Kavková, Veronika. "Územní studie jižního rozvojového území města Brna." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-355041.

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The aim of this diploma thesis is to elaborate an area which belongs to one of the proposed development directions of Brno city. The area is located under the D1 highway adjacent to the confluence of Svratka and Svitava rivers in the Brno-jih district. There are two villages in the area – Dolní Heršpice and Přízřenice – which are surrounded by buildings of mainly business and industrial character. The objective of this work is to review the possibility of utilizing the defined area for living as the number of similar areas in Brno is decreasing. The result of the diploma thesis is an urbanistic idea outlining possible functional use of a large area covering 380 ha, and a thematic study of an urbanistic structure in a particularly defined part.
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Mohelník, Ladislav. "Kořeny moravské urbanistické struktury." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233261.

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The thesis has been written on the basis of main architectural concepts and their application in real life within a historical context investigation. Main architectural concepts are represented in a harmony of architectural composition that deals with relations among form, structure and space in the unique art work. Genius loci play very important role in the architectural creation - it represents a special and extra-ordinary urban locality and its architectural value in the historical, geographical and cultural context. The origin of Ostravice village within the historical frame concept of Moravia domain is the topic of this thesis. Other historical documents gave information about Bruneswerde as the Brno Castle. That means Brno Castle had to be founded not in Brno (as it has been consid-ered for many years) but it was located in Beskydy at Ostravice. The sacred city – Civitas Dei had been located in Bruneswerde region in early ages as the centre of European culture, education and spiritual life. Civitas Dei – divine Jerusalem in the transcription of St. Augustine's book De civitate Dei – is not only glorification of God and religious fantasy. It is also one of significant clues for recognition of historical architecture. The depiction of unknown settlement from the book of unde-fined origin is a superb testimony about extinct architectural works. They are legible from cadastral maps. Brno Castle - residence of nobility and power served shelter to St. Vojtěch, St. Prokop, St. Václav and St. Ludmila as it is obvious for the mentioned picture. Three major temples, three com-position axes symbolized by three towers on coins are in analogical relation to Brno triangle of four saints - the Saint family of Brno temples. Powerful ambitions of Brno City principals and clergy are inscribed into the urban structure in the way of composition relations which are legible to them who devoted themselves to the mystery of harmony. The absence of historical continuity affects personal attitudes and also identity of the whole community. The architecture truly reflects the past state of polis and it is eloquent even after its death. The architectural composition relations influence the natural environment for long time, longer than the architectural work existence. The geometric order of Renaissance Brno existence has not been in attention of architects so far. The features were discovered in characteristic paintings by Albrecht Durer. They are evidently secret works of the genius. A meaningful collaborator and follower in the extensive project was also his friend Jan Čert from Brno and lately from Vienna. His noble genealogy played a significant role in history of Silesia and Moravia for centuries. It is tendency to consider him as Austrian or even German architect. It is because of the fact that the genealogy tree of his noble family had roots in Moravia. It is supposed that Durer with Jan Čert´s support created the extraordinarily monumental architectural and urban works in Brno. A remarkable consensus in the urban composition of two squares and transition of traditional urban structure of Ostravice Civitas Dei into the modern Brno is also confirmed due to the identification of noble creators and owners, who were at the foundation, transformation and extinction of elements of the Moravian urban structure.
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Skoupilová, Michaela. "Návrh sídelní struktury soudobého města v historickém kontextu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-443700.

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This diploma thesis is focused on project of sustainable urban structure in Náměšť nad Oslavou. Specifically, in southeast area of the city between pond Rathan and dam Vícenický žleb. This urban-planning study endeavours to create a suitable structure for city area behind railways. There are relevant factors which influence the proposal, such as connection of the parcel to traffic network of the city and breaking down barrier of the railway. Other factors are slope of the terrain and significant nature and historical character of the city. The concept is based on perception of the city area behind the railway, as separated district of the city which must be connected to current structure. Conception of the area uses historical legacy of path. This path copy axis, which connects castle, statue on main historical square and Cristian cross on forest horizon in designed area. It is important to support natural character and genius loci of the whole city. The urban study emphasizes the effectivity of the land use, traffic connection, scale of the city, permeability of the new designed area, importance of pedestrian’s movement and cancelation of residential monofunction by creating of central public space. Placement of dominants is important due to view of the city.
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Berousková, Dana. "Obytný soubor Brno - Červený kopec." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225823.

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This thesis shows the analysis and understanding of the locality Brno – Cerveny kopec and the subsequent drafting of a new urban fabric new urban fabric, which is used mainly for housing. The new proposal responds to the surrounding buildings and terrain slope. Complements, so that shaped the existing buildings one and emphasized the quality of the desired. location. There is an emphasis on high quality living close to green
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Zatloukalová, Denisa. "REVITALIZACE ÚZEMÍ BÝVALÉ ČKD V PRAZE, VYSOČANECH." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-401833.

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There is a large number of localities in Prague that have lost their industrial glory or transport signifi cance. Today, these areas remain unused and turn into neglected scars on the city´s face. 1466 hectares of such territories exist now in Prague. Their transformation and limitation of the city´s expansion is one of the main goals of the new Prague´s Metropolitan Plan. And the solution to the transformation of the former ČKD is the subject of this thesis. Conditions for the revitalization of the territory of the former ČKD are embedded in the zoning plan for the Prague´s district Vysočany, in the new Metropolitan Plan and the new development projects in surrounding play its role too. The aim of the chapter is to evaluate the existing land situation, its use with respect to the new Metropolitan Plan and conceptual renewal of the postindustrial territory of Vysočany district. The thesis presents a possible example of the creation of a new urban district, which offers housing, modern offices, sports and all amenities. Modern architecture of high-rise buildings is complemented by quality solutions of public spaces, green streets and parks.
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10

Dokoupilová, Pazderková Kateřina. "Pěší pohyb ve struktuře města." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233236.

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The city was from the past the place where people were meeting together, living and creating together. Therefore the role of individuals – city inhabitants should growth in today´s anonymus times. The role of pedestrian as individual enabling direct contact face to face, individual communicating with surroundings, is becoming essential part of „vivid“ city. In order the city to be functional, it is necessary to concentrate human beings and events, only then the city is becoming city of people, city of place, city of moment. The difinition of city sustainability and viability should be measured by city capability to provide quality life conditions to its inhabitants. It includes mainly high quality of natural and artificial environments, good life and working conditions, people rights for housing, working, social service and infrastructure. It should also protect cultural identity of the city and allow the possibility to participace in the city decision-making. Line traffic influences in a large scale accruing Urban Sprawl, forms large transport distances and increases the transport necessity mostly by private cars. It is important to make efficient planning with the politics of innovating traffic systems, which will be able to reduce the transport needs. For the city sustainability we can claim that the pedestrian transport has the contribution in restricting the suburbanization, in recuding the portion of motor vehicles and in restricting the risks of spatial segregation. It is necessary to create cities where people can get around and meet, where different forms and functions are mixed together in that way, that there will be no abandon city centres and no monofunctional zones. It is importnat to rely on principle that the streets are a social space. No only a traffic space, but also a social space. To design quality system of connected, function and safe pedestrian roads between residential buildings and local destinations, so the buildings can offer views to the streets which increases not only the safety, but especially connects course of events of these two worlds. To forms vivid, vibrant city, where the pedestrian movement is the interlinking element in between constantly developing town and preserving the life inside the town, is an immense challenge to all of us.
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