Academic literature on the topic 'UrbClim model'

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Journal articles on the topic "UrbClim model"

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García-Díez, Markel, Dirk Lauwaet, Hans Hooyberghs, Joan Ballester, Koen De Ridder, and Xavier Rodó. "Advantages of using a fast urban boundary layer model as compared to a full mesoscale model to simulate the urban heat island of Barcelona." Geoscientific Model Development 9, no. 12 (2016): 4439–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-4439-2016.

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Abstract. As most of the population lives in urban environments, the simulation of the urban climate has become a key problem in the framework of the climate change impact assessment. However, the high computational power required by high-resolution (sub-kilometre) fully coupled land–atmosphere simulations using urban canopy parameterisations is a severe limitation. Here we present a study on the performance of UrbClim, an urban boundary layer model designed to be several orders of magnitude faster than a full-fledged mesoscale model. The simulations are evaluated with station data and land su
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De Ridder, Koen, Dirk Lauwaet, and Bino Maiheu. "UrbClim – A fast urban boundary layer climate model." Urban Climate 12 (June 2015): 21–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2015.01.001.

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3

Zhou, Bin, Dirk Lauwaet, Hans Hooyberghs, Koen De Ridder, Jürgen P. Kropp, and Diego Rybski. "Assessing Seasonality in the Surface Urban Heat Island of London." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 55, no. 3 (2016): 493–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jamc-d-15-0041.1.

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AbstractThis paper assesses the seasonality of the urban heat island (UHI) effect in the Greater London area (United Kingdom). Combining satellite-based observations and urban boundary layer climate modeling with the UrbClim model, the authors are able to address the seasonality of UHI intensity, on the basis of both land surface temperature (LST) and 2-m air temperature, for four individual times of the day (0130, 1030, 1330, and 2230 local time) and the daily means derived from them. An objective of this paper is to investigate whether the UHI intensities that are based on both quantities ex
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Lauwaet, Dirk, Nijs Ton De, Inge Liekens, et al. "A new method for fine-scale assessments of the average urban Heat island over large areas and the effectiveness of nature-based solutions." One Ecosystem 3 (August 20, 2018): e24880. https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.3.e24880.

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People living in cities experience extra heat stress due to the so-called Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect. To gain an insight into the spatial variability of the UHI for the Netherlands, a detailed map (10 m horizontal resolution) has been calculated that shows the summer-averaged daily maximal UHI situation. The map is based on a relationship between the UHI, mean wind speed at 10 m height and the number of people living within a distance of 10 km, derived from simulations of over 100 European cities with the extensively validated urban climate model UrbClim. The cooling effect of green and bl
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Lauwaeta, D., De Ridder K., Saeed S., et al. "Assessing the current and future urban heat island of Brussels." Urban Climate 15 (November 25, 2015): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2015.11.008.

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This study examines the urban heat island (UHI) of Brussels, for both current (2000–2009) and projected future (2060–2069) climate conditions, by employing very high resolution (250 m) modelling experiments, using the urban boundary layer climate model UrbClim. Meteorological parameters that are related to the intensity of the UHI are identified and it is investigated how these parameters and the magnitude of the UHI evolve for two plausible trajectories for future climate conditions. UHI intensity is found to be strongly correlated to the inversion strength in the lowest 100&
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Hidalgo García, David, and Julián Arco Díaz. "Mitigation and Resilience of Local Climatic Zones to the Effects of Extreme Heat: Study on the City of Barcelona (Spain)." Urban Science 7, no. 4 (2023): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/urbansci7040102.

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Global warming is precipitating an amplification of severe meteorological occurrences such as prolonged dry spells and episodes of elevated temperatures. These phenomena are instigating substantial elevations in environmental warmth, with metropolitan regions bearing the brunt of these impacts. Currently, extreme heat is already impacting 30% of the global populace, and forecasts suggest that this figure will escalate to 74% in the forthcoming years. One of the objectives outlined in the United Nations 2030 agenda, specifically within Sustainable Development Goal 11 (SDG11), is the attainment
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Hidalgo-García, David, Dimitra Founda, and Hamed Rezapouraghdam. "Spatiotemporal variability of the Universal Thermal Climate Index during heat waves using the UrbClim climate model: Implications for tourism destinations." Urban Climate 59 (February 2025): 102281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2024.102281.

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Maheng, Dikman, Ishara Ducton, Dirk Lauwaet, Chris Zevenbergen, and Assela Pathirana. "The Sensitivity of Urban Heat Island to Urban Green Space—A Model-Based Study of City of Colombo, Sri Lanka." Atmosphere 10, no. 3 (2019): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos10030151.

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Urbanization continues to trigger massive land-use land-cover change that transforms natural green environments to impermeable paved surfaces. Fast-growing cities in Asia experience increased urban temperature indicating the development of urban heat islands (UHIs) because of decreased urban green space, particularly in recent decades. This paper investigates the existence of UHIs and the impact of green areas to mitigate the impacts of UHIs in Colombo, Sri Lanka, using UrbClim, a boundary climate model that runs two classes of simulations, namely urbanization impact simulations, and greening
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García-Blanco, Gemma, Daniel Navarro, and Efren Feliu. "Adopting Resilience Thinking through Nature-Based Solutions within Urban Planning: A Case Study in the City of València." Buildings 13, no. 5 (2023): 1317. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13051317.

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The paper exposes the experience of València in applying climate-resilient thinking to the current revision of the city’s General Urban Development Plan. A semi-quantitative, indicator-based risk assessment of heat stress was carried out on the 23 functional areas of the city sectorized by the Plan, including modeling and spatial analysis exercises. A data model of 18 indicators was built to characterize vulnerability. A thermal stress map was developed using the URbCLim model and a heat index was then calculated using Copernicus hourly data (air temperature, humidity, and wind speed) for the
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Souverijns, Niels, Ridder Koen De, Nele Veldeman, et al. "Urban heat in Johannesburg and Ekurhuleni, South Africa: A meter-scale assessment and vulnerability analysis." Urban Climate 46 (November 4, 2022): 101331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2022.101331.

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Heat stress is an important threat for human health and urban areas are affected at higher rates compared to rural environments. Additionally, climate change will increase the vulnerability towards urban heat stress in the future. Current high-resolution urban heat stress assessments are limited in time and space due to the high computational costs. In this paper, the UrbClim numerical model is used to simulate urban heat accurately at a fast rate and high spatial resolution for the cities of Johannesburg and Ekurhuleni, South Africa. Using detailed terrain information, (future) urban heat str
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