Academic literature on the topic 'Urdu Language and Litrature'

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Journal articles on the topic "Urdu Language and Litrature"

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MOHD, TAHIR. "FOUNDATION, DERIVATION, AND EVOLUTION OF URDU LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE UP TO 1857." Kala : The Journal of Indian Art History Congress 27, no. 1 (2021): 7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6567316.

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The core objective of this paper is to review the origin and evolution of Urdu as a language of influence. The debate of the origin of the Urdu language is very engaging and diverse. Various theories and arguments have been developed by different scholars and linguists throughout the study of the origin and history of the Urdu language and literature. Its origin from different dialects such as “Khari Boli” and “Baraj Bhasha” is also debatable. Apart from this unending discussion about its origin, the study of its advancement is also crucial. Historically, Urdu is associ
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Abdul, Qudoos Hasssan Rashid, та Rafique Ahmed Dr. "نعتیہ ادب اور ماہ نامہ ''سیّارہ ''لاہور "NATIYA LITERATURE AND MONTHLY "SIYARA" LAHORE"". Al-Misbah Research Journal 03, № 02 (2023): 26–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7998853.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> <em>Urdu language and Islamic literature has same antiquity, in emulation of Muslim poets and writers, non Muslim poets and writers also made their contribution to it. Since its beginning till half of 20<sup>th</sup> century it was confined to individual efforts after partition of India and formation of Pakistan collective efforts for its promotion were begun to make hence movement of Islamic literature came into being which made collective intellect focus on Islamic literature successfully and published various magazines for its dissemination, Monthly &#39;&#39;SAYYA
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Fayrooz, Falak. "Protest litrature in Jammu and Kashmir (With reference to Urdu short stories." Makhz 1, no. IV (2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.47205/makhz.2020(1-iv)1.

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Alam, Mehreen, and Sibt Ul Hussain. "Roman-Urdu-Parl: Roman-Urdu and Urdu Parallel Corpus for Urdu Language Understanding." ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing 21, no. 1 (2022): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3464424.

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Availability of corpora is a basic requirement for conducting research in a particular language. Unfortunately, for a morphologically rich language like Urdu, despite being used by over a 100 million people around the globe, the dearth of corpora is a major reason for the lack of attention and advancement in research. To this end, we present the first-ever large-scale publicly available Roman-Urdu parallel corpus, Roman-Urdu-Parl, with 6.37 million sentence-pairs. It is a huge corpus collected from diverse sources, annotated using crowd-sourcing techniques, and also assured for quality. It has
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Dr. Jan Nisar Moin. "A Research Review of Urdu Language." Dareecha-e-Tahqeeq 2, no. 3 (2022): 1–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.58760/dareechaetahqeeq.v2i3.23.

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Urdu originated in the 12th century AD from the Upabharmsha region of northwestern India, which served as a linguistic system after the Muslim conquest. His first great poet was Amir Khosrow (1253–1325), who wrote duets, folk songs, and riddles in the newly formed speech, which was then called Hindu. This mixed speech was spoken in different ways in Hindi, Hindi, Hindi, Delhi, Rekhta, Gujari, Dakshini, Urdu, Mullah, Urdu, or Urdu only. The great Urdu writers continued to call it Hindi or Hindi until the beginning of the 19th century, although there is evidence that it was called Indian in the
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Akbar, Dr Sumaira, Dr Abdul Aziz Malik, and Dr Rabia Sarfraz. "Services of Radio Pakistan in the Promotion of Urdu Language & Literature." Noor e Tahqeeq 7, no. 03 (2023): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.54692/nooretahqeeq.2023.07032021.

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Radio is one of the most amazing and effective inventions of the last century. Radio Pakistan came into being with the independence of Pakistan in 1947. From the very beginning, Radio Pakistan made many efforts for the promotion and development of Urdu language, consciously and unconsciously. Urdu programs were started from Radio Pakistan to acquaint people with Urdu language. Later, Urdu experts were hired to correct the accent and pronunciation of Urdu language. The services of Radio Pakistan are very important in popularizing Urdu poetry through music. Drama is an important genre of literat
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Tabassam, Dr khizra, and Dr Qadeer Anjum. "Linguistic discussions of Urdu Language." Noor e Tahqeeq 8, no. 03 (2024): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.54692/nooretahqeeq.2024.08032244.

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The beginning and evolution of Urdu language is a controversial issue in our country. The research and editing of linguists regarding the early characteristics of Urdu language and its development is still going on. First, European historians researched and edited linguistics and presented their ideas. These theories were an early reference, hence their importance to Islam. Subsequent researchers and linguists carried on the same work. The beginning of the twentieth century marks the beginning of a vernacular period of linguistic research. During this period, there is a tendency to assign Urdu
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DATLA, KAVITA. "A Worldly Vernacular: Urdu at Osmania University." Modern Asian Studies 43, no. 5 (2009): 1117–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x08003715.

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AbstractTwinned as Urdu has become with the fate of India's largest religious minority, Muslims, and with the emergence of the independent state of Pakistan, for which Urdu is the official national language, the story of Urdu holds a peculiar place and a special significance in histories of the subcontinent. Stories of the Urdu language are dramatic, bound up as they are in questions of politics, the fate of Hindus and Muslims and the vicissitudes of both the Urdu and the Hindi languages. Though Hindi–Urdu language politics are an important part of these languages' colonial history, this artic
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Dr. Tahmina Abbas. "The revival of Urdu language and Sir Syed Ahmad Khan." Noor e Tahqeeq 6, no. 04 (2022): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.54692/nooretahqeeq.2022.06041830.

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Sir Syed Ahmad Khan had verstyle personality. At the time when Sir Syed's literary period began, there was no notable prose creation in the Urdu language except the story. During this period, Urdu was the spoken language, but Persian was given priority for writing and compilation. Sir Syed's far-sighted eyes examined all these reasons and found ways for the development of Urdu language. With his efforts, Sir Syed made Urdu one of the top languages ​​of the world. He wrote articles in Urdu with fluency and with his influence. His articles published in "Tehbihul-ul-Akhlaq" have priority among Ur
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Aftab, Saba, Moeen Khan Zai, and Adeena Aftab. "An Analytical Study of Sociolinguistic Variations in Urdu Language." Advances in Social Behavior Research 3, no. 1 (2023): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7102/3/2023025.

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This paper will talk about the sociolinguistic variations in Urdu Language. It takes account with the interviews that conduct from the various senior citizens of Urdu speakers in Pakistan, each interview base on 4 questions to find out Urdu language variations for this paper. The questions on the value of the Urdu language in todays world, what changes took place in the Urdu language over the period from lexical and dialectical point of view. The interviews were conducted as semi-structured with the use of different modern and simple tools. The study of this paper will be very helpful for the
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Urdu Language and Litrature"

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Sneddon, Raymonde. "Language and literacy in the multilingual family." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.312272.

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Bögel, Tina, Miriam Butt, Annette Hautli, and Sebastian Sulger. "Developing a finite-state morphological analyzer for Urdu and Hindi." Universität Potsdam, 2008. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2008/2715/.

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We introduce and discuss a number of issues that arise in the process of building a finite-state morphological analyzer for Urdu, in particular issues with potential ambiguity and non-concatenative morphology. Our approach allows for an underlyingly similar treatment of both Urdu and Hindi via a cascade of finite-state transducers that transliterates the very different scripts into a common ASCII transcription system. As this transliteration system is based on the XFST tools that the Urdu/Hindi common morphological analyzer is also implemented in, no compatibility problems arise.
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Ranjan, Rajiv. "Acquisition of ergative case in L2 Hindi-Urdu." Diss., University of Iowa, 2016. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/3168.

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This dissertation contributes to an ongoing debate on the types of linguistic features which can be acquired in a second language by looking at the multiple learning challenges related to the ergative case system (the appearance of –ne with the subject) in Hindi-Urdu by classroom learners. Some hypotheses in second language research hold that interpretable features (features which contribute semantic information) can be acquired in a second language, whereas uninterpretable features (features which express grammatical information) cannot be easily acquired, if ever. Additionally, hypotheses in
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Kaleem, Mohammed. "Methodology and algorithms for Urdu language processing in a conversational agent." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2015. http://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/344/.

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This thesis presents the research and development of a novel text based goal-orientated conversational agent (CA) for the Urdu language called UMAIR (Urdu Machine for Artificially Intelligent Recourse). A CA is a computer program that emulates a human in order to facilitate a conversation with the user. The aim is investigate the Urdu language and its lexical and grammatical features in order to, design a novel engine to handle the language unique features of Urdu. The weakness in current Conversational Agent (CA) engines is that they are not suited to be implemented in other languages which h
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Ansari, Sanaullah. "Researching Sindhi and Urdu students' reading habits and reading performance in a Pakistani university context." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/581885.

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This study aimed to investigate the relationship between reading habits (in English, in L1 and overall) and English reading performance among Sindhi and Urdu students at the University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan, and also to explore the factors that might have influenced these aspects. The main motivation for the selection of this study was the participants’ poor English reading proficiency. An explanatory sequential mixed methods research design was adopted, which allowed collecting and analysing quantitative data first to gain a general understanding of the phenomenon followed by an in-dep
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Rahman, Omar. "Language, culture, and the fundamental attribution error." Virtual Press, 2001. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1217390.

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Previous research has shown that language differences can cause cognitive differences, and that. the availability of certain lexical terms can predispose individuals to certain ways of thinking. The fundamental attribution error (FAE), or the tendency to favor dispositional over situational explanations, is more common in Western, individualistic cultures than in Eastern, collectivist ones. In this study, bilingual South Asian-Americans read scenarios, in English and in Urdu, and rated the extent to which target individuals and situational variables were responsible for the events. It was hypo
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Skov, Bjarne. "Mitt hjemland Panjab : verdier i urdulærebøker fra 1.-5. klasse i grunnskolen i Pakistan og rammebetingelser i det pakistanske skoleverket : hva er relevansen for Osloskolen? /." Oslo : Institutt for kulturstudier og orientalske språk, Universitetet i Oslo, 2007. http://www.duo.uio.no/publ/IKOS/2007/59612/Master-AAS-urdu-BjarneSkov.pdf.

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Mobbs, Michael Christopher. "Languages as identity symbols : an investigation into language attitudes and behaviour amongst second-generation South Asian schoolchildren in Britain, including the special case of Hindi and Urdu." Thesis, University of London, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.360315.

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Abdullah, Sohail. "Hissār." VCU Scholars Compass, 2013. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3145.

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Hissaar is a noun and a verb, it is the periphery and the extremities, and the walls and the fortress. And it is to encircle, to wrap and to contain. This paper is an inexhaustive account of thoughts, experiences and lessons learned, of varying forms that influence my aesthetic sensibilities, my art-value system, and my art- ethical concerns. They provide for my art the impetus for its perpetual (and perhaps circular) journey. It is about finding connections between the fraying ends of free floating ideas. The following fragments explores how words make ideas, ideas make images, images make me
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Rehman, Sadia. "This is My Family: An Erasure." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1492399220029598.

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Books on the topic "Urdu Language and Litrature"

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Mathews, David. Urdu. McGraw-Hill, 2004.

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Raatma, Lucia. Urdu. Raintree, 2011.

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Raatma, Lucia. Urdu. Raintree, 2012.

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Khan, Sughra B. Choudry. Urdu. CILT, 1991.

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Khan, Sughra B. Choudry. Urdu. CILT, 1991.

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John, Shakespear. John Shakespear's dictionary, Urdu-English and English-Urdu. Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2002.

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Khan, Mobin Ahmad. Urdu phonology. Dept. of Linguistics, Aligarh Muslim University, 2000.

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Ilyas, Mukhlis. Kosakata bahasa Urdu. 2nd ed. Sekretaris Waqf-e-Nou, Jemaat Ahmadiyah Indonesia, 2009.

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Ilyas, Mukhlis. Kosakata bahasa Urdu. 2nd ed. Sekretaris Waqf-e-Nou, Jemaat Ahmadiyah Indonesia, 2009.

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Ilyas, Mukhlis. Kosakata bahasa Urdu. 2nd ed. Sekretaris Waqf-e-Nou, Jemaat Ahmadiyah Indonesia, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Urdu Language and Litrature"

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Fariyad, Mohammad. "Urdu television." In Regional Language Television in India. Routledge India, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429270420-8.

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Pandit, Mohammad Khalid, and Azra Nazir. "Urdu QA: Question Answering System for Urdu Language." In Algorithms for Intelligent Systems. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4604-8_35.

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Nijhawan, Shobna. "The Hindi-Urdu Heritage Language Stream." In The Routledge Handbook of Heritage Language Education. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315727974-28.

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Hopf, Arian. "Urdu Language Ideologies and Pakistani Identity." In Language Ideologies and the Vernacular in Colonial and Postcolonial South Asia. Routledge India, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003279921-4.

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Sinha, Anjani Kumar. "Representation, Narration, and Appropriateness in Hindi–Urdu Fiction." In Language Studies in India. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5276-0_5.

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Baig, Mirza Baber, and Taoshen S. Li. "Parallel String Matching for Urdu Language Text." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6052-7_32.

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Aziz, Romila, and Muhammad Waqas Anwar. "Urdu Spell Checker: A Scarce Resource Language." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5232-8_40.

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Beg, Azam, and S. K. Hasnain. "A Speech Recognition System for Urdu Language." In Wireless Networks, Information Processing and Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89853-5_14.

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Ashraf, Javed, Naveed Iqbal, Naveed Sarfraz Khattak, and Ather Mohsin Zaidi. "Speaker Independent Urdu Speech Recognition Using HMM." In Natural Language Processing and Information Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13881-2_14.

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Montaut, Annie. "The verbal form V-ā in Hindi/Urdu." In Studies in Language Companion Series. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.172.13mon.

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Conference papers on the topic "Urdu Language and Litrature"

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Agarwal, Sanskriti, Livingstone Arthur Raj M, and S. Dutta. "Improvising Language Conversation – Hindi & Urdu." In 2025 IEEE International Students' Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Science (SCEECS). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/sceecs64059.2025.10940991.

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Maan, Maninder, Kabir Kapur, and Arun Singh Pundir. "SigAuthUrdu: Signature Verification for Urdu Language." In TENCON 2024 - 2024 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon61640.2024.10902731.

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Arif, Samee, Abdul Hameed Azeemi, Agha Ali Raza, and Awais Athar. "Generalists vs. Specialists: Evaluating Large Language Models for Urdu." In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2024. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.findings-emnlp.426.

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Javed, Danish, Maham Shehzadi, Musadaq Mansoor, and Sarah Iqbal. "Extractive Summarization of Urdu Language using Deep Learning Techniques on a Custom Dataset." In 2024 19th International Conference on Emerging Technologies (ICET). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icet63392.2024.10935058.

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Ahmad, Sunbul M., Muneeb I. Ahmad, Carolina Fuentes Toro, Nervo Verdezoto Dias, and Katarzyna Stawarz. "“I Never Imagined a Robot Speaking Urdu:” Exploring the Influence of Language on Robots' Acceptance." In 2025 20th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/hri61500.2025.10974143.

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Rani, Sadaf, and Muhammad Waqas Anwar. "Resource Creation and Evaluation of Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis in Urdu." In Proceedings of the 1st Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 10th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing: Student Research Workshop. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.aacl-srw.12.

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Bilal, Ahmad. "Context Free Grammar(CFG)-based English/Urdu Translation System from Video & Audio to Pakistan Sign Language (PSL) Gestures." In 2024 15th International Conference on Information and Communication Systems (ICICS). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icics63486.2024.10638303.

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Srimal, Pankaj Kumar, and Makam Kiran Kumar. "Decoding Human Languages: A Transfer Learning Approach for Language Translation for Low Resources Languages - Nepali, Urdu, Pashto and Punjabi." In 2024 International Conference on Computer, Electronics, Electrical Engineering & their Applications (IC2E3). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ic2e362166.2024.10827514.

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Khan, Nuzhat, Muhammad Paend Bakht, Muhammad Junaid Khan, and Abdul Samad. "Complex Network of Urdu Language." In 2019 13th International Conference on Mathematics, Actuarial Science, Computer Science and Statistics (MACS). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/macs48846.2019.9024791.

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Bhat, Riyaz Ahmad, Naman Jain, Ashwini Vaidya, et al. "Adapting Predicate Frames for Urdu PropBanking." In Proceedings of the EMNLP'2014 Workshop on Language Technology for Closely Related Languages and Language Variants. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-4206.

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Reports on the topic "Urdu Language and Litrature"

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Gurung, M. B., Uma Pratap, N. C. T. D. Shrestha, H. K. Sharma, N. Islam, and N. B. Tamang. Beekeeping Training for Farmers in Afghanistan: Resource Manual for Trainers [in Urdu]. International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.564.

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Beekeeping contributes to rural development by supporting agricultural production through pollination and by providing honey, wax, and other products for home use and sale. It offers a good way for resource-poor farmers in the Hindu Kush Himalayas to obtain income, as it requires only a small start-up investment, can be carried out in a small space close to the home, and generally yields profits within a year of operation. A modern approach to bee management, using frame hives and focusing on high quality, will help farmers benefit most fully from beekeeping. This manual is designed to help pr
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