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Journal articles on the topic 'Urea Molases Block'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Hidayati, Nurul, Riszqina Riszqina, and Desi K. Agustina. "Pengaruh pemberian isi rumen sapi terhadap kualitas fisik dan kimia UMB (Urea Molasses Block)." Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) 14, no. 1 (2024): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.46549/jipvet.v14i1.367.

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Abstract Urea Molasses Block (UMB) is a supplement feed for ruminants, in solid form which is rich in nutrients. The contents of the rumen can potentially be used as an additional ingredient for the manufacture of supplements in ruminants. However, the quality of the rumen content supplements produced still needs to be studied. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the nutritional content of urea molasses blocks fed with bovine rumen contents at several concentrations and without bovine rumen contents. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments, name

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2

Nadia, Maharani Inno Cahyaning Tyas Nurma Arisanti Fineshya. "Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Penyuluhan Teknologi Urea Molases Block Untuk Peternak Kambing di Desa Kradenan Kecamatan Purwoharjo Banyuwangi." Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia 2, no. 4 (2023): 110–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143080.

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Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh peternak di Indonesia antara lain yaitu berkurangnya ketersediaan pakan yang berkualitas. Suprio (2013) menyatakan bahwa produksi dan produktivitas ternak ruminansia di Indonesia pada umumnya dipengaruhi oleh kualitas dan kuantitas pakan hijauan. Kenyataan peternak memberikan limbah pertanian sebagai pakan utama sehingga terjadi penurunan produktivitas pada ternak karena tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan dasar nutrisi pada ternak. Upaya untuk meningkatkan dan mencukupi nutrisi yang kurang dari pakan maka perlu diberikan suplemen tambahan sehingga nutrisi ternak

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3

Erita, Erita. "PEMBERIAN UMB DAN PUCUK TEBU TERHADAP PENAMBAHAN BERAT BADAN KAMBING KACANG." Biram Samtani Sains 6, no. 2 (2022): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.55542/jbss.v6i2.276.

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Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kampung Gelelungi Kecamatan Pegasing Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Penelitian ini dimulai pada Desember 2021 sampai dengan Maret 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah dengan pemberian pucuk tebu dan Urea Molases Block (UMB) dapat menambah berat badan kambing kacang periode lepas sapih. Rancangan yang di pakai dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan bujur sangkar latin (RBSL). 4 perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 4 kali terdapat 16 kombinasi perlakuan. Perlakuan penggunaan urea molases block (UMB) dan Pucuk tebu berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat badan kambing kacan

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4

Gane Putra, Trijaya, and Estepanus L. S. Tumbal. "Pelatihan Pembuatan Urea Molasses Multinutrient Block (UMMB) Di Kampung Kalisemen Distrik Nabire Barat." Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara 5, no. 2 (2024): 2660–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.55338/jpkmn.v5i2.3316.

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Pelatihan UMMB diadakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pakan ruminansia melalui metode yang efisien dan ekonomis. Tujuan utama adalah memberdayakan petani dengan teknik pembuatan UMMB untuk memperbaiki nutrisi hijauan berkualitas rendah, yang berdampak positif pada performa ternak. Kegiatan ini berlangsung di Kampung Kalisemen, Distrik Nabire Barat, dengan partisipasi 10 anggota kelompok tani 'Maju Bersama'. Metode pelatihan meliputi tahap observasi, tahap koordinasi dan tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan. Hasil pelaksanaan pelatihan mendapatkan perhatian yang cukup antusias, karena bagi para p

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Muchlis, Ahmad, Abdul Latief Toleng, Herry Sonjaya, Sri Firmiaty, and Tati Murniati. "Efek Perbaikan Mutu Pakan terhadap Tingkat Fertilitas Sapi Dara yang Diinduksi Berahi dan Dilanjutkan dengan Inseminasi Buatan." Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Terpadu 1, no. 1 (2021): 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.56326/jitpu.v1i1.1086.

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Penelitian ini berfokus untuk melihat pengaruh perbaikan mutu pakan dengan memberikan suplementasi pakan terhadap tingkat konsepsi pada sapi dara Brahman Cross yang diinduksi berahi dengan mengkombinasikan hormon Progestron dalam bentuk CIDR (Controlled Internal Drug) dilanjutkan dengan program IB. Dengan harapan dengan perlakuan perbaikan mutu pakan dan induksi berahi yang dilanjutkan dengan IB pada sapi dara, dapat mempercepat terjadinya berahi yang ditandai dengan peningkatan pertambahan berat badan, perkawinan, tingkat konsepsi dan kelahiran pertama yang pada gilirannya akan mempercepat pe

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Ediset, Ediset, Amrizal Anas, Hilda Susanty, Imana Martaguri, and Amna Suresti. "INTRODUKSI INOVASI PAKAN DAN PERBAIKAN KUALITAS PUPUK UNTUK PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIFITAS PETERNAK SAPI DI KELOMPOK KUBANG SAIYO, KECAMATAN PAUH KOTA PADANG." LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 7, no. 1 (2023): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/logista.7.1.109-114.2023.

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Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini di laksanakan pada kelompok peternak sapi potong Kubang Saiyo, yang terletak di Kelurahan Limau Manis Selatan, Kecamatan Pauh, Kota Padang. Permasalahan kelompok sasaran dalam menjalankan usaha adalah 1) keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota kelompok peternak dalam pengadaan pakan alternatif bagi ternak sapi yang di pelihara ,dan 2) pupuk Organik Padat (POP) yang di hasilkan oleh kelompok belum jelas kandungan unsur haranya karena belum uji labor, sehingga kualitasnya juga belum jelas. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah 1) introduksi inovasi pakan Urea M

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Mashur, Mashur. "Gelar Teknologi Pembuatan Urea Mineral Molasses Garam Blok Bagi Milenial Calon Wirausaha Agribisnis Sapi Potong di Pulau Lombok." Sasambo: Jurnal Abdimas (Journal of Community Service) 4, no. 1 (2022): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.36312/sasambo.v4i1.627.

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Tujuan gelar teknologi pembuatan Urea Molases Mineral Garam Blok (UMMGB) untuk meningkatkan motivasi peternak muda dalam bidang agribisnis sapi potong di Pulau Lombok. Mitra dalam pelaksanaan gelar teknologi adalah kelompok milenial calon wirausaha agribisnis sapi potong di Pulau Lombok. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah gelar teknologi yang dikombinasi dengan kegiatan penyuluhan tatap muka langsung dan penyebaran lembaran informasi pembuatan UMMGB. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui gelar teknologi menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan peserta gelar

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Hartono, Riszqina Toto, Deni Haibatullah, and Deni Haibatullah. "PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN REMPAH KERING DAN REMPAH BASAH TERHADAP DAYA SIMPAN UREA MOLASES BLOCK (UMB)." Maduranch : Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan 8, no. 1 (2023): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.53712/maduranch.v8i1.1758.

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UMB (Urea Molases Block) atau kue sapi merupakan pakan tambahan untuk ternak ruminansia, merupakan campuran bahan sumber enersi, urea, mineral dan herbal. Proses dan kadar air bahan dalam pembuatan kue sapi (UMB) mempengaruhi daya simpan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh bentuk bahan rempah basah dan kering terhadap daya simpan Kue sapi atau Urea molasses Blok (UMB). Penelitian kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) untuk yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan dan 8 ulangan, terdiri dari Kontrol (K), Rempah Kering (RK), dan Rempah Basah (RB). Param

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9

IRMAYANTI, IRMAYANTI, and Siti Nuraliah. "KUALITAS FISIK ORGANOLEPTIK PERMEN TERNAK (UREA MOLASES MULTINUTRIENT BLOCK) DENGAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN YANG BERBEDA." AGROVITAL : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian 8, no. 1 (2023): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.35329/agrovital.v8i1.3873.

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Ediset, Ediset, Rusmana Rusmana, Edwin Heriyanto, Amrizal Anas, and Basril Basyar. "OPTIMALISASI PERFORMANCE REPRODUKSI DAN ADOPSI INOVASI UREA MOLASES BLOCK (UMB) PADA KELOMPOK PETERNAKAN SAPI MAKMUR, KECAMATAN PAUH, PADANG." Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS 1, no. 3 (2018): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/hilirisasi.1.3.26-32.2018.

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Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian pada kelompok peternak ini adalah untuk: 1) meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak tentang performance reproduksi, 2) meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak dalam membuat pakan ternak Urea Molases Block (UMB), dan 3) menumbuhkan semangat kewirausahaan di bidang peternakan sapi. Sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah anggota kelompok peternak sapi Makmur dan peternak lain yang bukan anggota kelompok serta Penyuluh Pertanian yang memilki wilayah kerja di lokasi kegiatan pengabdian. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan

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Ediset, Ediset, Rusmana Rusmana, Edwin Heriyanto, Amrizal Anas, and Basril Basyar. "OPTIMALISASI PERFORMANCE REPRODUKSI DAN ADOPSI INOVASI UREA MOLASES BLOCK (UMB) PADA KELOMPOK PETERNAKAN SAPI MAKMUR, KECAMATAN PAUH, PADANG." Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS 1, no. 3.a (2018): 27–34. https://doi.org/10.25077/jhi.v1i3.a.133.

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Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian pada kelompok peternak ini adalah untuk: 1) meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak tentang performance reproduksi, 2) meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak dalam membuat pakan ternak Urea Molases Block (UMB), dan 3) menumbuhkan semangat kewirausahaan di bidang peternakan sapi. Sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah anggota kelompok peternak sapi Makmur dan peternak lain yang bukan anggota kelompok serta Penyuluh Pertanian yang memilki wilayah kerja di lokasi kegiatan pengabdian. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan

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12

Wati, Siti Dharma, Sugiarti Sugiarti, and Nurhasanah Nurhasanah. "Penyuluhan Teknik Pengolahan Urea Mineral Mollases Blok di Kelompok Ternak Sumber Rezeki Karya Tani Kecamatan Landasan Ulin Kota Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan." IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 1, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.46549/igkojei.v1i1.120.

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ABSTRACT  The partners involved in Community Service (P2M) is the Sumber Rezeki Karya Tani Farmer Groups based in the Landasan Ulin Timur Subdistrict, Landasan Ulin Subdistrict, Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan. The problems faced by the farmers' group are: (1) Farmers are very dependent on the availability of forage feed, but the availability is restricted and not proportional to the amount of feed consumption per cow, which is a lot (10% of body weight). (2) Lack of dissemination and innovation by farmers to utilize and process local feed ingredients and waste feed. (3) In general, fa

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13

Handayani, Istika Sri, BIM Tampubolon, A. Subrata, RI Pujaningsih, and W. Widiyanto. "Evaluasi Organoleptik Multinutrien Blok yang dibuat dengan Menggunakan Metode Dingin pada Perbedaan Aras Molases." Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan 17, no. 3 (2019): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jintp.17.3.64-68.

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This research aimed to evaluated and assessed the effect of the molasses level on organoleptic quality of multinutrient block (MnB). The materials used were corn forage, bentonite, urea, salt, molasses, water, blood clamshell and egg shells. The experimental designed used was a Completely Randomized Design with 4 treatments (T0 = MnB Formulation T0 + 0% of molasses, T1 = MnB Formulation T1 + 20% of molasses, T2 = MnB Formulation T2 + 35% of molases, and T3 = MnB Formulation T3 + 50% of molasses) and 4 replications. The variables observed were moisture content, texture, colored and aroma of MnB

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Daning, Ratih Dewi Ayu. "KUALITAS ORGANOLEPTIK DARI NUTRISI UREA MOLASSES BLOCK (UMB) BERBAHAN DASAR TEPUNG KALIANDRA (Calliandra Colothyrsus) UNTUK SUPLEMENTASI PAKAN KAMBING." Maduranch : Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan 9, no. 2 (2024): 81. https://doi.org/10.53712/maduranch.v9i2.2316.

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Urea Molases Block (UMB) merupakan pakan tambahan yang kaya akan karbohidrat mudah larut, non-protein nitrogen (NPN), protein, dan mineral untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi ternak ruminansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas fisik, komposisi kimia, dan kelayakan usaha UMB yang menggunakan tepung kaliandra (Calliandra cholothyrsus) sebagai bahan pengisi. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan tiga perlakuan (P1: 100% dedak padi, P2: 50% dedak padi 50% tepung kaliandra, P3: 100% tepung kaliandra) dan dianalisis menggunakan uji ANOVA dan Duncan. Hasil penel

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Syafari, Mohammad, Nurul Hidayati, and Malikah Umar. "KUALITAS FISIK DAN KUALITAS KIMIA UMB (UREA MOLASES BLOCK) YANG DIBERI ISI RUMEN SAPI PADA MASA SIMPAN YANG BERBEDA." Maduranch : Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan 7, no. 1 (2022): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.53712/maduranch.v7i1.1418.

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Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan juni sampai agustus 2021 yang berlokasikan di laboratorium Kimia Dasar Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Madura. Jl Raya Panglegur KM. 3,5 Pamekasan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif yang diukur pada penelitian ini meliputi ratarata (mean), standar deviasi, varian, maksimum, minimum. Dengan 6 perlakuan 5 ulangan dengan susunan sebagai berikut P0 : UMB isi rumen sapi tanpa disimpan, P1 : UMB isi rumen sapi penyimpanan 7 hari, P2 : UMB isi rumen sapi penyimpanan 14

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Fardana, Dearestantrianto Hadits, Baginda Iskandar Moeda Tampoebolon, Eko Pangestu,, Widiyanto, and Retno Iswarin Pujaningsih. "EVALUASI PEMBERIAN PAKAN DENGAN JUMLAH MULTINUTRIENT BLOCK YANG BERBEDA SEBAGAI SUPLEMEN TERHADAP PERFORMANS KAMBING KACANG." Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah 17, no. 1 (2019): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.36762/jurnaljateng.v17i1.789.

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Pemberian multinutrien blok sebagai pakan pelengkap bertujuan untuk mengkatalisis pemanfaatan yang lebih efisien dari pakan ternak berkualitas rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan performans kambing Kacang yang baik melalui pemberian jumlah multinutrien blok (MNB) yang tepat. Metode eksperimental menggunakan 12 ekor Kambing Kacang jantan umur 7 bulan yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok berdasarkan berat badannya yaitu, K1 (18,75 ± 1,25 kg), K2 (16,20 ± 1,20 kg) dan K3 (14,20 ± 1,20 kg). Hijauan jagung dan konsentrat sebagai pakan basal dengan komposisi 20:80. Konsentrat disusun dari b

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Wulandari, Endah, Sri Mukodiningsih, and Eko Pangestu. "Uji Biologis Multi Nutrient Block dengan Penambahan Jus Daun Sirih Hijau terhadap Pemanfaatan Energi Domba Ekor Tipis." Jurnal Agripet 23, no. 2 (2023): 173–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/agripet.v23i2.25924.

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ABSTRACT. Multi Nutrient Block (MNB) merupakan suplemen dengan kadar air yang cukup tinggi dan termasuk ke dalam intermediate moisture, sehingga perlu ditambahkan bahan yang memiliki sifat sebagai pengawet, antara lain daun sirih hijau. Daun sirih hijau juga memiliki sifat antiprotozoa, sehingga berdampak pada proses fermentasi dalam rumen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji kualitas biologis MNB yang ditambahkan daun sirih hijau pada Domba Ekor Tipis ditinjau dari konsumsi bahan kering, pertambahan bobot badan harian, konversi pakan, fermentabilitas dan pemanfaatan energi. Penelitian ini m

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Ali, Usman, and Ach Bagus Adiluhung Mardhotillah. "IPTEKS PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PENGGEMUKAN KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWAH." JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) 7, no. 2 (2023): 1973. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v7i2.13861.

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Abstrak: Usaha penggemukan kambing ini dilakukan dalam rangka untuk memenuhi permintaan masyarakat sekitar untuk keperluan hajadan baik pernikahan, aqiqohan, syukuran, dan ulang tahun serta penyediaan hewan qurban pada Idul Adha setiap tahun Program PPM ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan serta mengembangkan penggemukan kambing bagi dua peternak di Kedungkandang Kota Malang. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra , (1) Sulitnya pengadaan bahan pakan terutama hijauan segar; (2) Mitra tidak menggunakan konsentrat sehingga kurang nutrisi sehingga pertumbuhan rendah; (3) Penggun

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ONWUKA, C. F. I., and E. N. OLATUNJI. "SUBSTITUTES FOR MOLASSES AND CEMENT IN UREA-MOLASSES BLOCKS FOR RUMINANT ANIMALS." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 23, no. 2 (2021): 169–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v23i2.2343.

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The first of two experiments was conducted to substitute cassava starch for molasses at levels of between 0 and nutrient blocks are discussed. 100% in urea-molasses blocks in six treatments. In a second experiment, of Gliricidia sepium, Leucaena leucocephala Gmelina arborea and cement were included at 15% levels respectively as substitutes to cement as feed block binders. A fifth treatment combined cement and the various leaves as binders. Parameters monitored included block hardness, stability in water, colour, storability, nutrient quality and cost. Results showed that the blocks dried withi

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Yerima, J., M. Abubakar, D. J. U. Kalla, A. Mijinyawa, and A. Yusuf. "Evaluation of multi-nutrient block supplementation on nutrient intake and growth performance of Yankasa rams fed based diet of cowpea shell and maize offal." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 47, no. 3 (2020): 291–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v47i3.167.

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The effects of supplementing different urea molasses blocks to Yankasa Rams fed maize offal-based diet on nutrient intake, growth performance and economics of production were evaluated. Yankasa rams fed cowpea shell and maize offal-based diets mixed in a ratio of 1:3 supplemented with urea molasses block (UMB). The supplementary blocks were formulated to contain 0, 5, 10 and 15% urea. Twenty Yankasa rams were used for the experiment with initial body weights range of 16-20kg and randomly allocated to four treatment groups of five animals each in completely randomized designed. Data on feed and

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Torres-Cavazos, Zaida, Daniela S. Rico-Costilla, Gustavo Moreno-Degollado, et al. "Nitrogen Utilization in Goats Consuming Buffelgrass Hay and Molasses-Based Blocks with Incremental Urea Levels." Animals 13, no. 21 (2023): 3370. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13213370.

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The use of goats for meat production faces challenges from environmental and nutritional factors. Urea is an affordable non-protein nitrogen source commonly utilized in ruminant nutrition. The objective of this study was to investigate nitrogen utilization in goats fed low-quality hay supplemented with molasses blocks containing urea. Twenty Anglo-Nubian doelings were individually housed in metabolic cages and provided with chopped Buffelgrass (Cenchrus ciliaris) hay ad libitum. Goats were randomly assigned to four urea levels (0, 2, 4, and 6%; n = 5 per treatment) in molasses blocks for a dur

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Lopes, Henrique Moreira, Maria Lucia Pereira Lima, Gabriel Carletti Zilião, et al. "Performance of Nellore females in tropical pastures during the rainy season when supplemented with molasses blocks." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 40, no. 5 (2019): 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n5p1991.

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The objective of this study was to measure the effect of supplementation with molasses blocks compared with conventional mineral supplementation (with specific formulations for the rainy and dry season) in 92 7-month-old Nellore heifers (Experiment 1) and 40 primiparous 31-month-old Nellore cows (Experiment 2) in Marandu grazing areas. The following measurements were obtained: weight, supplement intake, blood urea and glucose in heifers (Experiment 1), supplement intake, cow weight, body score, calf weight and ruminal temperature and drinking events in primiparous females (Experiment 2). The a

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Tam-is, Rocelyn J., Manuel D. Gacutan, Jr., Warren D. Come, and Lynette C. Cimafranca. "Physico-Chemical Characteristics and In Vitro Rumen Degradability of Insect Frass as NPN Source for Mineral Blocks in Goats." International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research 6, no. 6 (2025): 2785–93. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.06.06.11.

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The study was conducted to determine the potential of superworm (Zophobas morio) larvae (SWL) and black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae (BSFL) frass at 10% inclusion as non-protein nitrogen (NPN) source in formulating mineral blocks for goats, with emphasis on the physico-chemical properties of the mineral blocks, and to assess the extent of feed degradation in goats supplemented with insect frass-based mineral block through an in vitro degradability trial. A total of 16 post-weaned goats were used to determine the effects of supplementing insect frass-based mineral blocks on the feed d

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Yanuartono, Yanuartono, Soedarmanto Indarjulianto, Alfarisa Nururrozi, Hary Purnamaningsih, and Slamet Raharjo. "Urea Molasses Multinutrien Blok Sebagai Pakan Tambahan pada Ternak Ruminansia (UREA MOLASSES MULTINUTRIENT BLOCK AS A FEED SUPPLEMENT TO CATTLE)." Jurnal Veteriner 20, no. 3 (2019): 445. http://dx.doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.3.445.

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The poor quality crop residues constitute the bulk of dry matter consumed by the ruminants. Like in most developing countries, including in Indonesia, feed shortage is the main constraint to their productivity. During the hot and dry seasons, the available feed resources are not enough in energy and digestion proteins, which are insufficient to maintenance requirements and reducing productivity throughout the year. The use of conventional feedstuffs such as rice brand, pollard, soybean cake, and groundnut cake to enhance production has become inappropriate. These supplements are in short suppl

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Siti, Ni Wayan, I. G. M. A. Sucipta, I. M. Mudita, I. B. G. Partama, and I. G. L. O. Cakra. "Suplementasi Urea Molasis Blok untuk Meningkatkan Penampilan Kambing Peranakan Etawah yang Diberi Pakan Hijauan Gamal." Jurnal Agripet 12, no. 2 (2012): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/agripet.v12i2.203.

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The supplementation of urea molasses block for increasing performance of ettawah crossbred goats fed diet containing gliricidia spium green forage ABSTRACT. The aimed of this experiment to study the supplementation of urea molasses block for performance increased of ettawah crossbred goats fed diet containing Gliricidia spium green forage has been conducted at Tabanan regency and Animal Nutrition Laboratory. The Latin Square Design which four treatments and four replicates was used in this experiment. The four treatments were the levels of urea molasses block : 0, 50, 100 and 150g respectively

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Roza, Elly, Salam N. Aritonang, Yulia Yellita, Hilda Susanty, and Rizqan Rizqan. "Milk Quality and Prolactin Hormone Levels of Murrah Buffalo Fed with Local Forage and Urea Molasses Block at Kapau Village Agam Regency West Sumatra." Journal of Buffalo Science 14 (July 7, 2025): 88–94. https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-520x.2025.14.10.

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Feeding is one of the main factors in the success of a Murrah buffalo farming business. Good quality feed will increase Murrah buffalo's productivity, including the quality of milk produced. Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) milk has the advantage of 6-8% fat and 3-8% protein compared to 3-4% fat and protein content in cow's (Bos taurus) milk. This study aims to improve milk quality and prolactin hormone levels in Murrah buffaloes by providing local forage-based feed and urea molasses block. This research is an experimental study with a Latin Square Design (LSD), using four female Murrah buffaloes as

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Getachew, Muluken, and Abebe Mosneh. "Basic Laboratory Manual: Analysis of Animal Feed and Physical Evaluation." International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry 9, no. 2 (2024): 33–44. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbc.20240902.14.

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This laboratory manual provides essential protocols and procedures for analyzing animal feed in the Animal Nutrition Laboratory at Wollo University. It is tailored to assist researchers, technical assistants, and students in evaluating feed quality to optimize ruminant nutrition, especially under arid conditions where feed costs impact livestock productivity. The manual covers safety guidelines, sample preparation, and detailed procedures for determining moisture, dry matter, crude protein, crude fiber, ether extract, and ash content in animal feed samples. Special emphasis is placed on using

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Simone, Shambel Kiros, Mengistu Urge, and Likawent Yeheyis. "Effect of Alfalfa (Medicago Sativa L.) Hay Supplementation and Urea Molasses Block on Feed Intake, Digestibility, and Body Weight Change of Yearling Local Sheep Fed Grass Hay as Basal Diet." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 11, no. 6 (2023): 1067–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v11i6.1067-1073.5989.

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A study was conducted to evaluate the effect of supplementation of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) hay and urea molasses block on feed intake, digestibility, and body weight change of yearling local sheep fed with grass hay as a basal diet. The rationale for supplementation of alfalfa hay with urea molasses block 1) high-producing animals protein need cannot exclusively met from rumen microbial sources; 2) protein is the most expensive nutrient of ruminant animal feed. Twenty-four yearling intact male local sheep with a mean initial body weight of 23.9±1.9 (Mean ± SD) were used in a completely ra

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Nuningtyas, Yuli Frita, Poespitasari Hazanah Ndaru, and Asri Nurul Huda. "Pengaruh Perbedaan Molases Sebagai Penyusun Urea Molases Blok (UMB) Terhadap Kualitas Fisik Pakan." Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis 2, no. 1 (2019): 70–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jnt.2019.002.01.8.

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Adamu B, Usman, K, Abdullahi. S, Surayya A, and A.U Dapellum. "Urea-molasses block supplementation on nutrients digestibility of Yankasa rams fed maize stover." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 22, no. 2 (2024): 1400–1404. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.22.2.1155.

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Sixty (60) days of feeding trial was conducted to determine the nutrients digestibility of Yankasa rams fed maize Stover as basal diet, seven (7) days adaptation period for twelve growing Yankasa rams aged between 9-12 months was carried out and were subjected to four (4) dietary treatments with three (3) replicates in a completely randomized design (CRD). The four treatments were, T1 (Maize Stover only (control), T2 (molasses 36%, rice offal 43%, urea 5%, cement 7% salt 9% and basal diet)), T3 (molasses 26%, rice offal 43%, urea 15%, cement 9% salt 7% and basal diet) and T4 ( Molasses 40%, ri

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MURALIDHARAN, J., K. SIVAKUMAR, V. RAMESH, D. ANANDHA PRAKASH SINGH, and V. RAMESH SARAVANAKUMAR. "Effect of concentrate and urea molasses mineral block supplementation on the Effect of concentrate and urea molasses mineral block supplementation on the." Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 82, no. 12 (2012): 1603–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v82i12.25708.

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Present study was carried out to find out the effect of concentrate and urea molasses mineral block supplementation on growth performance of 40 weaned Mecheri ram lambs under two systems of rearing, for 5 months. It was observed that supplementation significantly increased the body weight of grazing lambs and UMMB was found to be a versatile supplement for growing Mecheri sheep. Animals under grazing with supplementation had significantly higher ADG than animals under stall feeding.

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Kardaya, D., K. G. Wiryawan, A. Parakkasi, and H. M. Winugroho. "In vitro slow-release urea characteristics under different molasses levels contained in rice straw based diets." Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner 14, no. 3 (2013): 177–91. https://doi.org/10.14334/jitv.v14i3.339.

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Slow-release urea characteristics of zinc-urea, zeolites-urea, and zeolites-zinc-urea were examined using in vitro techniques. The objective of this experiment was to study the in vitro slow-release urea characteristics of zinc-urea, zeolites-urea, and zeolites-zinc-urea under different molasses concentrations in relation to the ruminal fermentative changes observed in different incubation time. The experimental design employed was randomized block design with a 4 x 3 factorial arrangement plus a control treatment, and conducted in two replications. Factors were various urea sources (urea, zin

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Adli, Danung Nur, Osfar Sjofjan, and Mashudi Mashudi. "Dried of Poultry Waste Urea-Molasses Block (dpw-umb) as Potential for Feed Supplementation." Jurnal Agripet 17, no. 2 (2017): 144–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/agripet.v17i2.8391.

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ABSTRACT. The research purpose was to determine the nutrient content of dried poultry waste molasses block (DPW-UMB). The use of dried poultry waste in the manufacture of the urea-molasses block was as a substitute of urea and could improve the value added in dry season. The treatments used for research were T1 (15% manure layer chicken and 25% molasses), T2 (10% manure layer chicken and 30% molasses), and T3 (20% manure layer chicken and 30% molasses). Chemical analysis: the dried of poultry waste were analyzed for dry matter, crude protein, crude fibre, ash, fat, and gross energy. The statis

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Adamu, B., K. Usman, S. Abdullahi., A. Surayya, and Dapellum A.U. "Urea-molasses block supplementation on nutrients digestibility of Yankasa rams fed maize stover." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 22, no. 2 (2024): 1400–1404. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14696161.

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Sixty (60) days of feeding trial was conducted to determine the nutrients digestibility of Yankasa rams fed maize Stover as basal diet, seven (7) days adaptation period for twelve growing Yankasa rams aged between 9-12 months was carried out and were subjected to four (4) dietary treatments with three (3) replicates in a completely randomized design (CRD). The four treatments were, T<sub>1</sub> (Maize Stover only (control), T<sub>2</sub> (molasses 36%, rice offal 43%, urea 5%, cement 7%  salt 9% and basal diet)), T<sub>3</sub> (molasses 26%, rice offal 43%, urea 15%, cemen

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Windsor, Peter, Susan Martin, Syseng Khounsy, James Young, Peter Thomson, and Russell Bush. "Improved Milk Production from Supplementation of Swamp Buffalo with Molasses Nutrient Blocks Containing 10% Urea." Dairy 2, no. 1 (2021): 90–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dairy2010009.

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Milk production from Asiatic swamp buffalo is a new enterprise in Laos. As yields are limited, provision of high-quality cow-calf molasses nutrient blocks containing 10% urea (UMNB10) may improve productivity. A trial in a recently established commercial buffalo dairy examined dietary supplementation of lactating buffalo cows with UMNB10, with three groups of nine cows in mid-lactation randomly selected. Two groups received ad libitum access to UMBs with the remaining group free of block supplements. All animals were daily fed fresh Napier grass (30 kg), corn (750 gm), rice bran (1.45 kg), plu

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Isah, O. A. "In vitro fermentation and chemical constituents of urea-molasses feed - blocks made with different binders for ruminants." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 39, no. 2 (2021): 142–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v39i2.760.

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    This study was carried out to assess the chemical contents, in vitro break down, volatile fatty acids, NH3¬-N and methane concentration of urea- molasses feed - block (UMFB) using different binders. Four feed - blocks were formulated as: UMFB A (Cement only), UMFB B (cement + clay), UMFB C (cement + cassava starch), and UMFB D (cassava starch + clay). The feed - blocks were incubated in vitro for 48 hours to assess gas production and other in vitro- ecology parameters. Results of chemical analysis revealed that UMFB C (21.70%), and B (21.65%) had highest (p< 0.05

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Dardak, Rozhan Abu, and Farzana Quoquab. "Urea-molasses mineral block: it's time to make a decision." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 5, no. 2 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-07-2014-0189.

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Subject area New product development (NPD), entrepreneurship and strategic management. Study level/applicability Advanced undergraduate, MBA/MSc in Marketing and Management course that cover the topics on NPD. Case overview This case illustrates that commercialization of a new product requires a proper strategic direction to make it a reality. The case fact is positioned in livestock feed industry centered on commercialization of a newly developed urea-molasses mineral block (UMMB) or called Nutriblock. Dr Wan, a Senior Principal Research Officer of Malaysian Agricultural Research and Developm

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Roy, Angan, S. P. Tiwari, Kiran Kumari, M. K. Gendley, and Rajan Gupta. "Subchronic toxicity study of urea molasses mineral block in kids." Veterinary Research Communications 33, no. 2 (2008): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11259-008-9169-0.

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Awgichew, Abayineh, and Rabira Nuguse. "Development and Fabrication of Animal Feed Blocking Machine." Irish Interdisciplinary Journal of Science & Research 08, no. 01 (2024): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.46759/iijsr.2024.8104.

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The use of a hydraulic system (piston and cylinder) to block straw and molasses-based multi-nutrient animal feed helps to feed animals with little or no waste, preserving nutrients for a long period, and simplifying transport and storage conditions. Straws are regarded as one of the most essential elements in Ethiopia, particularly tef, wheat, and barley straw. As a result, the motorized animal feed block-making machine was designed and tested for throughput capacity, real capacity, efficiency, durability, and shelf life. The average actual capacity of the machine was 117, 128.5, and 133.3 kg/

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Coombe, JB, and JG Mulholland. "Utilization of urea and molasses supplements by cattle grazing cereal stubbles." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 40, no. 1 (1989): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9890145.

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Responses of cattle to urea and molasses supplements while grazing cereal crop stubbles were studied in two experiments.In experiment 1,2.5-year-old Friesian cows in early pregnancy grazed an oat stubble (6800 kg DM ha-1) for 12 weeks at a stocking rate of 3.8 cows ha-1. In addition, some were offered liquid supplements of molasses, or urea-molasses. Liveweight gain (mean 18 kg) was not significantly different between treatments during the first 6 weeks. Thereafter, unsupplemented cows lost weight at 1.6 kg day-1 compared with 0.5 kg day-1 for supplemented cows (P(0.05).In experiment 2, 1.5-ye

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Mirza, I. H., J. K. Jadoon, M. A. Naqvi, and A. Ali. "Performance of lambs fed urea molasses blocks vs concentrate." Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 1, no. 1 (1988): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ajas.1988.27.

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Syarifuddin, Syarifuddin, Muchlis Ahmad, Syahraeni Andi, and Lisnawati Lisnawati. "Molasses Multinutrient Soft (MMS): A Supplement for Ruminants Derived from Urea Molasses Multinutrient Block (UMMB)." International Journal of Veterinary Science and Research 11, no. 2 (2025): 005–9. https://doi.org/10.17352/ijvsr.000152.

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This research was conducted to evaluate the effects of adding UMMB and MMS on feed consumption, weight gain, feed conversion and digestibility of crude fiber in Bali cattle (Bos javanicus). This study used 12 male Bali cattle (Bos javanicus) aged between 2 to 3 years, weighing between 150250 kg. The cattle were intensively reared using a completely randomized design, divided into 3 treatments with 4 replications each. The feed provided to the research animals consisted of forage, UMMB, and MMS. Parameters measured included feed consumption, weight gain, feed conversion and digestibility of cru

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Abera, Fitsum, Mengistu Urge, and Getachew Animut. "Feeding Value of Maize Stover Treated with Urea or Urea Molasses for Hararghe Highland Sheep." Open Agriculture Journal 12, no. 1 (2018): 84–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874331501812010084.

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Introduction:The present trial was designed to investigate the effect of urea or urea molasses treatment of maize stover (MS) on feed intake, nutrient digestibility and profitability of sheep. Twenty yearling male lambs of Hararghe Highland breed at the initial body weight of 15.4 ± 0.57 (mean ± SD) kg.Experiment:The experimental animals were sorted into five blocks based on the initial weight and assigned randomly to four treatments; namely, untreated maize stover ad libitum (T1); urea treated maize stover (UTMS) ad libitum (T2); urea-molasses treated maize stover (UMTMS) ad libitum (T3); all

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Salman, Salman Salman, Yuyun Anggriani -, Emmy Dyah Sulistyowati, and Hendry Sakke Tira. "Penyuluhan Pembuatan Urea Molasses Block (UMB) Sebagai Pakan Supplement Untuk Ternak Ruminansia." JURNAL KARYA PENGABDIAN 2, no. 2 (2020): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jkp.v2i2.65.

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Pakan ruminansia yang berasal dari sisa panen memiliki kualitas rendah karena terlalu banyak kandungan bahan kering yang terkonsumsi. Kekurangan kualitas pakan menurunkan produktivitas ternak. Salah satu cara meningkatkan produktifitas ternak adalah dengan cara memperbaiki kualitas pakan ternak. Seperti pemberian Urea Molasses Block (UMB) sebagai makanan tambahan ternak. Karena itulah mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Universitas Mataram (Unram) melakukan kegiatan pembuatan Urea Molasses Block (UMB) di Desa Pejanggik, Kecamatan Praya Tengah, Lombok Tengah, Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). Metode ke

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Irsyad, M., Yunilas, B. A. E. A. Kaban, D. R. Sitorus, R. Ramadhani, and D. Soraya. "Palatability Test of Urea Molasses Multinutrient Block (UMMB) Based on Cocoa Pods Fermented with LMO (Local Microorganisms) in Sheep." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1286, no. 1 (2023): 012027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1286/1/012027.

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Abstract This study aims to determine the benefits of giving UMMB (Urea molasses Multinutrient Block) based on cocoa fruit peels fermented by local microorganisms (LMO). The research was conducted at Dompet Dhuafa farm, Bulu Cina village, Hamparan Perak district, Deli Serdang. The research was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 3 replications. The three treatments are K1 = UMMB containing 10% unfermented cocoa pods; K2 = UMMB containing 10% fermented cocoa pods; and K3 = UMMB containing 15% fermented cocoa pods. The parameters observed were palatability,

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Syarifuddin, Nursyam Andi, Muhammad Rizal, Muhammad Riyadhi, and Anis Wahdi. "Libido and Sperm Quality of the Etawah Cross-Breed Fed Urea Moringa Molasses Multinutrient Block Supplement." Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences 49, no. 3 (2022): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.49.3.14.

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Moringa leaves contain high and complete nutrients, so they can be used as a constituentfor multi-nutrient blocks to increase libido and sperm quality. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Moringa leaf flour in a multi-nutrient block on libido and sperm quality of the Etawah Cross-Breed (PE) goats. This study used a two-sample t-test on 8 PE goats aged 18.50±1.00 months, body weight 32±1.49 kg, kept in individual pens for 8 weeks, given the swamp forage ad libitum. A total of 4 animals were supplemented with urea molasses multi-nutrient block (UMMB) as a control, and 4 animals were suppl

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Windsor, Peter Andrew, and Julian Hill. "Provision of High-Quality Molasses Blocks to Improve Productivity and Address Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Smallholder Cattle and Buffalo: Studies from Lao PDR." Animals 12, no. 23 (2022): 3319. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12233319.

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Large ruminant production in developing countries is inefficient with low growth rates and likely high greenhouse gas emissions per unit of meat or milk produced. Trials conducted in Lao PDR from 2017 to 2020, studied ad libitum supplementation for 12 weeks with 20 kg high-quality molasses nutrient blocks (Four Seasons Pty Ltd., Brisbane, Australia), that were either non-medicated; fenbendazole-medicated (Panacur100®, Coopers Australia, 5 g/kg); triclabendazole-medicated (Fasinex®, Novartis Australia, 5 g/kg or 10 g/kg, respectively); or formulated with urea (8% or 10% urea, respectively). Ave

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Kardaya, Dede, K. G. Wiryawan, A. Parakkasi, and H. M. Winugroho. "In vitro slow-release urea contained in rice straw-based diets to increase efficiency of rumen microbial protein synthesis." Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner 15, no. 2 (2012): 105–17. https://doi.org/10.14334/jitv.v15i2.648.

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Effect of slow-release urea on efficiency of rumen microbial protein synthesis (EMPS) was examined using an in vitro technique. The objective of this experiment was to reveal the in vitro slow-release urea characteristics of zinc-urea, zeolites-urea, and zeolites-zinc-urea in relation to EMPS observed in different incubation time. The experimental design employed was randomized block design with 4 x 3 factorial plus a control treatment, and conducted in two replications. Factors were various urea sources (urea, zinc-urea, zeolites-urea, and zeolites-zinc-urea) and molasses concentrations (0%,

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WADHWA, M., and M. P. S. BAKSHI. "Nutritional evaluation of urea molasses multi-nutrient blocks containing agro-industrial wastes in buffaloes." Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 84, no. 5 (2014): 544–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v84i5.40669.

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The present study was undertaken to formulate and compare the nutritional worth of conventional urea molasses multinutrient block (UMMB) with UMMB containing spent sugar syrup (SSP) from aamla (Phyllanthus emblica) preserve (murabba) industries, sundried waste bread (WB) and/or tomato pomace (TP) in buffaloes. The wheat flour and oil mustard cake in the conventional UMMB were replaced, respectively, with WB and TP on nitrogen basis, while molasses was replaced by SSS on weight by weight basis. The blocks were iso-nitrogenous and iso- caloric as indicated by comparable CP and EE contents in dif

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Singh, V., Rajiv Singh, and K. Hussain. "Evaluation of urea molasses multinutrient block supplementation in beetal cross goats." Indian Journal of Small Ruminants (The) 23, no. 1 (2017): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9718.2017.00021.6.

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