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Journal articles on the topic 'Urethral agenesis'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Delshad, Salahaddin, Hadith Rastad, and Parham Mardi. "Congenital Bladder and Urethral Agenesis: Two Case Reports and Management." Advances in Urology 2020 (September 24, 2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2782783.

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Background. Agenesis of the bladder and urethra is a rare congenital anomaly, with a very few living cases reported in the literature so far. Case Presentation. We are reporting two female patients (3 and 6 years old) with bladder and urethral agenesis who presented with urinary incontinence. In both patients, magnetic resonant imaging (MRI) revealed a case of bladder and urethral agenesis with normal ureters draining into the vagina. Patients underwent a neobladder and conduit creation surgery. The neobladder was constructed from the whole cecum and a part of the ascending colon, followed by

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2

James, R. "Simultaneous penile and urethral agenesis." Urology 43, no. 1 (1994): 130–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0090-4295(94)80287-4.

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3

Kafando, Edwige, Boniface Moifo, Landry Mbouche, Derek Ndangoh, Evelyn Mah, and Faustin Mouafo Tambo. "Urethral Duplication with a Cystic Phallic Urethra Associated with a Uterus Didelphys, Partial Agenesis of the Tibia, and an Equinovarus Foot." Case Reports in Radiology 2018 (2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3827820.

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Urethral duplication is a rare congenital malformation, especially in females. It may be associated with complex urogenital malformations, but the association with a cystic phallic urethra and a uterus didelphys is exceptional. We report a case of a newborn with urethral duplication, with the accessory urethra exteriorized by a large cyst, associated with a uterus didelphys and bone malformations. We discuss the clinical, radiographic, and therapeutic aspects as well as a literature review.

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4

O'Connor, Timothy A., Maureen L. Lacour, Edward R. Friedlander, and Ron Thomas. "Penile agenesis associated with urethral and bilateral renal agenesis." Urology 41, no. 6 (1993): 564–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0090-4295(93)90105-j.

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5

Umama, Huq. "Bladder and Urethral Agenesis: A Report of 2 Cases." Pediatric Surgery in Tropics 1, no. 3 (2024): 167–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12680967.

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Bladder and urethral agenesis are among the rarest congenital anomalies, and toour knowledge, only 27 cases have been reported in English literature until now.The authors treated two such cases in the last one year. The first case wasdiagnosed at 2 months of age, and the second case at 10 months of age. Both werefemales. In The first case ureterosigmoidostomy was done at 1 year of age. Thesecond case had features of chronic kidney disease due to a stenosed ectopic ureter.Therefore, diverting cutaneous ureterostomy was done. Bladder and urethralagenesis are associated with other congenital anom

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6

Rezaie, Mohammad Ali Mohammadzadeh, Ehsan Mansourian, Hossein Rezai Delui, and Negar Mokhtari Amirmajdi. "Bladder and Urethral Agenesis: A Report of Two Cases." Urology 76, no. 1 (2010): 60–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2010.02.006.

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7

Onwuasoanya, Uzodimma E., Olalekan O. Olatise, Nonso O. Epundu, et al. "Incidental diagnosis and treatment of posterior urethral valve in a child with osteogenesis imperfecta: a case report." International Surgery Journal 9, no. 9 (2022): 1640. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20222244.

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Posterior urethral valve is the commonest cause of both urinary tract obstruction and chronic renal disease in male children. The patients may present with the complications of the disease such as impaired renal function, urinary tract infection, or anaemia. Reports abound about the association of other congenital defects with posterior urethral valve but few studies have reported the association of this disease with osteogenesis imperfecta. An 8-year-old male on management for osteogenesis imperfecta who presented to our facility following renal function test in keeping with impaired renal fu

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8

Liu, Hsin-Mei, Ho-Hsiung Lin, and Sheng-Mou Hsiao. "Impairment of urethral coitus due to mid-urethral sling in a woman with vaginal agenesis." International Urogynecology Journal 30, no. 8 (2019): 1383–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00192-019-03972-3.

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9

Aličelebić, Selma, Dina Kapić, and Zakira Mornjaković. "Urinary System Birth Defects in Surgically Treated Infants in Sarajevo Region of Bosnia and Herzegovina." Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences 8, no. 2 (2008): 126–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17305/bjbms.2008.2965.

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Congenital anomalies of the urinary system are relatively common anomalies. In Bosnia and Herzegovina there is no existent unique evidence of congenital anomalies and registries. The aim of this study was to obtain the frequency of different urinary tract anomalies types and their sex distribution among cases hospitalized in the Department of Pediatric Surgery of the University of Sarajevo Clinics Centre, Bosnia and Herzegovina, during the period from January 2002 to December 2006. Retrospective study was carried out on the basis of clinical records. Standard methods of descriptive statistics

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10

Öğün, Tunç Cevat, Zekeriya Tosun, Mehmet Arazi, and M. I. Safa Kapicioğlu. "A CASE OF A NEW SYNDROME OR A VARIANT OF THE RARE POPLITEAL PTERYGIUM SYNDROME." Journal of Musculoskeletal Research 05, no. 01 (2001): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218957701000428.

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The popliteal pterygium syndrome is very rare, and is characterized by a congenital popliteal web accompanying the genitourinary, craniofacial, and musculoskeletal anomalies. We described a case of presumably popliteal pterygium syndrome with severe right popliteal web, right renal agenesis, left bifurcated ninth rib, urethral orifice in the vagina, right presacral discoloration resembling A-V malformation, imperforate anus, skin dimple in the left gluteal region, right calcaneovalgus foot with supernumerary digits and aberrant profunda femoris artery. This is the first report of this combinat

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11

Plešinac-Karapandžić, Vesna, Rundić Suzana Stojanović, Radmila Janković, et al. "Non-diethylstilbestrol exposed vaginal adenocarcinoma in young patients associated with unilateral renal agenesis: Two case reports and literature review." EJGO Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 38, no. 1 (2020): 157–61. https://doi.org/10.12892/ejgo3323.2017.

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Background: Adenocarcinoma, accounts for up to14% of all vaginal cancer. In young patients, common histological feature is clear cell adenocarcinoma (CCA) while mesonephric adenocarcinoma (MA) is very rare. The authors report two patients in their early twenties with unilateral renal agenesis and vaginal adenocarcinoma not exposed to diethylstilbestrol (DES). Cases: Two patients with vaginal adenocarcinoma were treated, with external beam radiotherapy of pelvis combined with brachytherapy to a radical dose. In 2000, 25-year-old female, was admitted for radiotherapy after incomplete excision of

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12

Rizalar, R., S. Demirbilek, F. Bernay, and N. Gürses. ""H-Type" Urethrorectal Communication and Complete Urethral Stenosis with Unilateral Renal Agenesis." European Journal of Pediatric Surgery 4, no. 01 (1994): 49–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1066067.

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13

Demirel, Gamze, Serife Suna Oguz, Omer Erdeve, and Ugur Dilmen. "Unilateral Renal Agenesis and Urethral Atresia Associated with Ergotamine Intake during Pregnancy." Renal Failure 34, no. 5 (2012): 643–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/0886022x.2012.668156.

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14

Kuga, Takayuki, Kensuke Esato, Masakatu Sase, Masahiko Nakata, Junko Kaneko, and Tamotsu Inoue. "Prune belly syndrome with penile and urethral agenesis: Report of a case." Journal of Pediatric Surgery 33, no. 12 (1998): 1825–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3468(98)90297-4.

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15

Mahato, Gajendra Nath, Ipsita Biswas, Ayub Ali, and Anima Sarker. "Role of MCU in the Management of Posterior Urethral Valves." Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences 12, no. 10 (2024): 1375–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2024.v12i10.018.

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Objective: In infancy, the most common cause of bladder outlet obstruction is Posterior urethral valves (PUV), which impair renal and bladder function. This study was planned to evaluate and record the role of MCU in the various clinical presentations and management, complications, surgical management, and long-term outcomes of PUV. Methods: In this study, 49 patients treated for PUV were evaluated at the Bangladesh Shishu Hospital and Institute from May 2018 to April 2021. Complete data were taken, paraclinical examinations were performed on each patient, and the diagnosis was confirmed by mi

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16

Opar, Tonny, Johnstone Miheso, Alfred Osoti, Eunice Njeru, and Robert Mwangi. "Wharton-Sheares-George vaginoplasty for Müllerian agenesis: A case report." Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Eastern and Central Africa 34, no. 3 (2022): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.59692/jogeca.v34i3.70.

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Abstract Background: Müllerian agenesis is a rare embryological disorder that affects 1 in 4500-5000 female livebirths. It may result in anomalies of the uterus, vagina, or both necessitating surgical management. Case presentation: A 23-year-old nulliparous presented to the gynecological ward with amenorrhea, severe lower abdominal pain, and bloating. Physical examination revealed well-developed breasts in Tanner stage v. The vagina was noted as a blind-ending dimple with a patent urethral opening. Pelvic magnetic resonance imaging revealed hematometra in the rudimentary right uter

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17

Reece, Albert Stuart, and Gary Kenneth Hulse. "Epidemiological Patterns of Cannabis- and Substance- Related Congenital Uronephrological Anomalies in Europe: Geospatiotemporal and Causal Inferential Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 21 (2022): 13769. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192113769.

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Introduction. Recent reports linking prenatal and community cannabis exposure to elevated uronephrological congenital anomaly (UCA) rates (UCAR’s) raise the question of its European epidemiology given recent increases in community cannabinoid penetration there. Methods. UCAR data from Eurocat. Drug use data from European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. Income from World bank. Results. UCAR increased across Spain, Netherlands, Poland and France. UCAR’s and cannabis resin THC increased simultaneously in France, Spain, Netherlands and Bulgaria. At bivariate analysis all UCA’s were

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18

Gale, Donald H., and J. Thomas Stocker. "Cloacal Dysgenesis with Urethral, Vaginal Outlet, and Anal Agenesis and Functioning Internal Genitourinary Excretion." Pediatric Pathology 7, no. 4 (1987): 457–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/15513818709161407.

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19

Kagantsov, Ilia M., Vitalii I. Dubrov, and Roberto De Castro. "De Castro falloplasty of the with penile agenesis." Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care 10, no. 2 (2021): 183–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/psaic659.

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Introduction. Penile agenesis (aphallia) is an extremely rare congenital disorder. At present, about 100 cases of the anomaly have been described around the world. The incidence of this congenital anomaly is estimated to be one case per 2030 million births. One of the most commonly used reconstructive procedures today is the technique proposed by Roberto De Castro in 2007. In this article, we present a clinical case of aphallia in a boy who underwent phalloplasty. Materials and methods. A newborn boy presented with aphallia, combined with abnormal development of both kidneys. At birth, t

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20

Franks, Erin, Patricia Huguelet, Stephen Scott, Leslie Appiah, and Veronica Alaniz. "24. Peri-urethral cyst mistaken for imperforate hymen in a patient with distal vaginal agenesis." Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology 34, no. 2 (2021): 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2021.02.028.

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21

Nurunnabi, Abu Sadat Mohammad, Mahmud Javed Hasan, Amir Mohammad Kaiser, Arif Mohammad, and Shuchana Chakma. "Genetic Basis of Congenital Anomalies of Kidney and Urinary Tract." Community Based Medical Journal 11, no. 1 (2022): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/cbmj.v11i1.60326.

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Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) is a group of abnormalities affecting the kidneys or other structures of the urinary tract that include ureters, urinary bladder and urethra. CAKUT include renal agenesis or hypodysplasia, multicystic dysplastic kidney, ureteropelvic junction obstruction, duplication of the pelvis, ureter, and/or kidney, congenital megaureter, ureterovesical junction obstruction, vesicoureteral reflux and posterior urethral valves. Those results from abnormal development of the urinary system and is present from birth (congenital), although the abnormali

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22

Ahmed, Elmukashfi Taha, Nurein Mohamed AbdelSalam, and Mansour Mustafa Omran. "Congenital Anomalies of the Urinary System among Sudanese on Hemodialysis at Gezira Hospital for Renal Diseases and Surgery, Gezira State, Sudan; 2018: Sonographic Study." International Journal of Sciences Volume 8, no. 2019-08 (2019): 44–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3979953.

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Congenital anomalies of urinary system are of wide spectrum ranging from mild, asymptomatic malformations to severe fatal conditions. To investigate occurrence of congenital anomalies in urinary system. It was a cross-sectional study. Study populations were Sudanese patients with ESRD on regular hemodialysis attending Gezira Hospital for Renal Diseases & Surgery, Gezira State, Sudan. Independent variables were horseshoe kidney, polycystic kidney disease, double ureter or ureteral duplication, ureteropelvic junction obstruction, posterior urethral valves, hypogenesis, agenesis, and kidney p

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23

Basuguy, Erol, and Salih Bayram. "A rare case with multiple urinary anomalies associated with urethral duplication: Distal hypospadias, posterior urethral valve, left vesicoureteral reflux, and right renal agenesis." Pediatric Urology Case Reports 6, no. 1 (2019): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.14534/j-pucr.2019146687.

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24

Haraguchi, Ryuma, Rong Mo, Chi-chung Hui, et al. "Unique functions of Sonic hedgehog signaling during external genitalia development." Development 128, no. 21 (2001): 4241–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.128.21.4241.

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Coordinated growth and differentiation of external genitalia generates a proximodistally elongated structure suitable for copulation and efficient fertilization. The differentiation of external genitalia incorporates a unique process, i.e. the formation of the urethral plate and the urethral tube. Despite significant progress in molecular embryology, few attempts have been made to elucidate the molecular developmental processes for external genitalia. The sonic hedgehog (Shh) gene and its signaling genes have been found to be dynamically expressed during murine external genitalia development.

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25

Warot, X., C. Fromental-Ramain, V. Fraulob, P. Chambon, and P. Dolle. "Gene dosage-dependent effects of the Hoxa-13 and Hoxd-13 mutations on morphogenesis of the terminal parts of the digestive and urogenital tracts." Development 124, no. 23 (1997): 4781–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.124.23.4781.

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Gene targeting experiments have shown that the murine Hoxa-13 and Hoxd-13 paralogous genes control skeletal patterning in the distal region of the developing limbs. However, both genes are also expressed in the terminal part of the digestive and urogenital tracts during embryogenesis and postnatal development. Here, we report the abnormalities occuring in these systems in Hoxa-13(−/−) and Hoxa-13/Hoxd-13 compound mutant mice. Hoxa-13(−/−) mutant fetuses show agenesis of the caudal portion of the Mullerian ducts, lack of development of the presumptive urinary bladder and premature stenosis of t

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26

Khattar, Nikhil, L. N. Dorairajan, Santosh Kumar, S. Soundararaghavan, and Bipin Chandra Pal. "Single-Stage Correction of Urinary Incontinence and Vaginoplasty in a Case of Urethral Coitus with Vaginal Agenesis." Urologia Internationalis 81, no. 3 (2008): 364–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000151420.

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27

Ye, Shiru, Wei Feng, Yan Zhou, et al. "Laparoscopic-assisted anorectoplasty for anorectal malformation with rectobulbar fistula: A two-center comparative study with posterior sagittal anorectoplasty." Medicine 102, no. 46 (2023): e35825. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000035825.

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Due to the controversy on the feasibility of laparoscopic-assisted anorectoplasty (LAARP) for the treatment of the anorectal malformation (ARM) with rectobulbar fistula (RBF), this study aimed to compare the outcomes of LAARP and posterior sagittal anorectoplasty (PSARP) for ARM with RBF. Demographic data, postoperative complications, and bowel function of RBF patients who underwent LAARP and PSARP at 2 medical centers from 2016–2018 were retrospectively reviewed. Eighty-eight children with RBF were enrolled, including 43 in the LAARP group and 45 in the PSARP group. There were no significant

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28

Pandurang Babar, Ramchandra, and Rashmi J. Meshram. "SAHAJA ADHIKA-ANGATA AND JANMAJATA-VIKRITI: A CASE REPORT HIGHLIGHTING ITS ASSOCIATION WITH PREAXIAL POLYDACTYLY AND POSTERIOR URETHRAL VALVES." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 13, no. 03 (2025): 728–39. https://doi.org/10.46607/iamj1013032025.

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Background: Polydactyly is one of the most frequent congenital skeletal malformations. Dysmorphism of ex-tremities, including pre-axial and post-axial polydactyly, is an autosomal dominant disorder often seen in renal involvement in most affected individuals, termed acro-renal syndrome. It consists of structural and functional abnormalities such as kidney hypoplasia/dysplasia, renal agenesis, mul-ticystic, horseshoe or duplex kidneys, VUR, hydroureter, hydronephrosis and obstruction at the vesicoureteric or uteropelvic junction. In this regard, Ayurveda explains several principles of genetic a

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29

Macedo Jr., Antonio, Marcela Leal da Cruz, João Luiz Gomes Parizi, et al. "An unusual presentation of urethral duplication presenting with chronic bladder retention, left scrotal transposition and left renal agenesis." International braz j urol 44, no. 2 (2018): 409–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1677-5538.ibju.2016.0119.

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30

Verma, Ashish, Surabhi Vyas, Sriram Patwari, Madhvi Verma, Arvind Srivastava, and Ram Chandra Shukla. "Magnetic Resonance Fistulogram Demonstration of Urethrovesicovaginal Fistula in a Case of Müllerian Agenesis Due to Traumatic Urethral Coitus." Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology 19, no. 2 (2012): 259–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmig.2011.12.004.

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31

Wahyuni, Zulfia. "Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia with Concomitant Mullerian Agenesis: A Rare Occurrence in 46 Xx Disorders of Sexual Development." Syntax Literate ; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia 8, no. 12 (2023): 6700–6709. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v8i12.14109.

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The most common cause of 46 XX DSD is due to congenital adrenal hyperplasia with varying degrees of virilization. Females with CAH do not produce an anti-mullerian hormone (AMH), therefore the internal genitalia, which are Mullerian derivatives, develop normally. We report a unique case of CAH with aplasia of the uterus and upper vagina. The clinical, laboratory, and imaging findings of the patient are presented with a review of the literature. We report an ongoing case of a 20-year-old patient with ambiguous genitalia and primary amenorrhea. On physical examination, we found that she had an u

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32

Siomou, Ekaterini, Frederica Papadopoulou, Christos Salakos, Vasilios Giapros, Styliani Andonikou, and Antigoni Siamopoulou. "Rare Combination of Unilateral Renal Agenesis, Congenital Obstructive Posterior Urethral Membrane, and Enlarged Prostatic Utricle, with Absence of Hydroureteronephrosis." Urology 70, no. 5 (2007): 1008.e1–1008.e3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2007.08.021.

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33

Rehman, Shafiq-Ur, and Muhammad Anwar. "To Study the Outcome of Posterior Sagittal Anorectoplasty in Anorectal Malformations." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 9 (2021): 2245–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs211592245.

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Aim: To assess the effectiveness of posterior sagittal anorectplasty for the repair of anorectal malformations in terms of postoperative complications and functional outcomes. Study design: Descriptive prospective study. Place and duration of study: Sahiwal Teaching Hospital, Sahiwal. From 1st January 2016 to 31st December 2019. Methodology: Forty-two children with high/intermediate anorectal malformations, who underwent posterior sagittal anorectoplasty, were included in the study. Patients with low variety anorectal malformations, recto vestibular/ano vestibular fistula, persistent cloaca an

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34

Radhakrishna, Veerbhadra, Krishna Kumar Govindarajan, Kumaravel Sambandan, Bibekanand Jindal, and BikashKumar Naredi. "Solitary functioning kidney in children: clinical implications." Brazilian Journal of Nephrology 40, no. 3 (2018): 261–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4685-jbn-3942.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: Children with solitary functioning kidney (SFK) are prone to develop long term problems, which are not well represented in the literature. The extent to which the presence of associated congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) further de-stabilize renal function is to be addressed. Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the etiology, presentation, presence of CAKUT, and renal damage in children with SFK. Methods: All children with SFK who presented to the department of pediatric surgery from March 2014 to May 2016 were included in the study. Chil

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35

Talesara, Heena, Vidhi C. C. Shah, Dipti A. Modi, and Rahi S. Modi. "Fetomaternal outcome in pregnancy with oligohydramnios: a prospective study." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 2 (2021): 571. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20210305.

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Background: Oligohydramnios is defined as amniotic fluid index <5th percentile or 2 standard deviation below the normal amniotic fluid volume. It affects 4% of all the pregnancy. The aim of this study is to evaluate the etiological risk factor of oligohydramnios and to assess their clinical significance and mode of delivery and maternal and perinatal outcome.Methods: This study was conducted at a tertiary health care centre, SSG Hospital, Baroda, from 1st September 2019 to 30th August 2020. It is a prospective study of 200 cases of oligohydramnios with gestational age > 30 weeks.Results:

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Razak, Lubna, and Raheela Mohsin. "Primary Menouria due to Congenital Urethrovaginal Fistula with Vaginal Agenesis." Nepal Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 13, no. 2 (2018): 63–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njog.v13i2.21704.

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Congenital Urethrovaginal fistula with vaginal agenesis is a rare variant of vaginal agenesis. It is difficult to diagnose, classify and treat because of late clinical presentation at menarche. Management is usually challenging, and it involves vaginal reconstruction. A 22 years female presented with cyclical menouria since age of 12 years. Clinical examination revealed the absence of a vagina with developed secondary sexual characters such as axillary and pubic hair, breast development. Abdominal USG showed normal uterus and ovaries, urinary bladder with left kidney. MRI revealed functi

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37

Ishrat, Shakeela, Farzana Deeba, Shaheen Ara Anwary, Jesmine Banu, and Parveen Fatima. "Nonsurgical Management of Mullerian Agenesis with Saline Injection and Sustained Digital Pressure: A Case Series." Bangladesh Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 36, no. 1 (2023): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjog.v36i1.65982.

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When a woman with mullerian agenesis presents with blind or absent vagina, management options include surgical vaginoplasty or non surgical self dilatation. Vaginal dilation should be the first line management of mullerian agenesis. Because of the need for motivated, mature patients and long term dilatation and follow up, gynecologists usually go for surgical vaginoplasty. We tried a novel approach to nonsurgical dilation of vagina in the cases of mullerian agenesis. We injected normal saline into the potential space of vagina between urethra and rectum and applied digital pressure daily for 1

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Baba, Sule Muhammad. "A Case of Congenital Urethrovaginal Fistula in a Female Child with Suspected Imperforate Hymen: A Case Report." International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews 8, no. 2 (2021): 01–03. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2690-4861/145.

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Urethrovaginal fistula is an abnormal communication between the urethra and vagina. Urethrovaginal fistula results in urinary incontinence with urine continually leaking from the vagina. In children congenital anomaly may also be the cause. Congenital Urethrovaginal fistula is an extremely rare genitourinary anomaly. The reported five cases in the literature are all associated with urogenital abnormalities like vaginal septum, vaginal agenesis and imperforate hymen. We present a case of a 7-year-old female that was referred from a peripheral hospital for micturating cystourethrography (MCUG) o

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39

Krull, C. L., C. F. Heyns, and D. P. Klerk. "Agenesis of the Bladder and Urethra: A Case Report." Journal of Urology 140, no. 4 (1988): 793–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)41815-5.

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40

Vivian, Ndidi Akagbue, and Wekhe Chidinma. "Coexistence of Ureterocele with a Solitary Kidney in a Nigerian Child: Case Report." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE AND CLINICAL RESEARCH STUDIES 04, no. 02 (2024): 199–207. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10634630.

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Ureterocele is a cystic dilatation in the terminal section of the ureter that is located inside the bladder, the urethra, or both.  Renal agenesis refers to a congenital absence of one or both kidneys. If bilateral is referred to as classic potter syndrome, the condition is fatal, whereas if unilateral, patients can have a normal life expectancy. Unilateral renal agenesis affects approximately 1 in 500 live births while bilateral agenesis is less common affecting approximately 1 in 4000 live births. There may be a slightly greater male predilection.  Radiographic studies have been va

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Poudel, Sandesh, and Ganesh Dangal. "AMNION GRAFT VAGINOPLASTY IN VAGINAL AGENESIS." Journal of Chitwan Medical College 11, no. 1 (2021): 116–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.54530/jcmc.399.

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Vaginal agenesis seen in Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome is a condition with significant psychological and social consequences where there is embryonic underdevelopment of müllerian duct. It is estimated to occur one in 4000 to 5000 live births. Normalizing sexual life with vaginal reconstruction to adequate length is usually the treatment of choice. Among many non-surgical and surgical options available, McIndoe vaginoplasty is the commonest surgical management performed worldwide with various modifications, like the use of amnion as a graft. A 19-year-old girl with normal seco

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Sarkar, P. K., S. K. Biswas, P. C. Lin, and T. J. Banerjee. "Agenesis of posterior urethra in a male child and its operative reconstruction." Journal of Pediatric Surgery 27, no. 12 (1992): 1620–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3468(92)90531-b.

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Cipriano da Costa, Áthila Henrique, Rodolfo Monteiro Bastos, Francisco Alipio de Sousa Segundo, et al. "Anal-vulvar atresia and agenesis of coccygeal vertebrae in a newborn donkey – case report." Veterinarski arhiv 93, no. 1 (2023): 137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24099/vet.arhiv.1524.

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Anal-vulvar atresia and agenesis of the coccygeal vertebrae is a rare condition that has never been reported before in donkeys, and only a single case in sheep. In this light, we sought to describe the surgical approach and postoperative care of a newborn donkey with this congenital abnormality. A female donkey was treated that was less than 24 hours old, weighing 15 kg, with increased perineal volume and the absence of an anus. The diagnosis was made by clinical examination, which also found an absence of the vulva and coccygeal vertebrae. A surgical approach followed using anoplasty and temp

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CARROLL, S. G., J. HYETT, D. EUSTACE, M. J. SELLER, and K. H. NICOLAIDES. "EVOLUTION OF SONOGRAPHIC FINDINGS IN A FETUS WITH AGENESIS OF THE URETHRA, VAGINA, AND RECTUM." Prenatal Diagnosis 16, no. 10 (1996): 931–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0223(199610)16:10<931::aid-pd978>3.0.co;2-m.

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Singh, Manvinder, John P. Gearhart, and John A. Rock. "Double urethra, double bladder, left renal agenesis, persistent hymen, double vagina, and uterus didelphys: A case report." Adolescent and Pediatric Gynecology 6, no. 2 (1993): 99–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0932-8610(12)80226-x.

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Petrovski, Mile. "Diagnostic and Surgical Approach to Prenatally Detected Urinary Tract Anomalies." PRILOZI 37, no. 2-3 (2016): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/prilozi-2016-0023.

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Abstract Regular ultrasound examinations carried out in the second trimester of pregnancy help in detecting many anomalies in the fetal urinary tract. Their percentage ranges from 1% to 3% of all controlled pregnancies. There is a wide spectrum of anomalies that affect the urinary tract, but the most significant are: uretero/hydronephrosis (unilateral or bilateral), kidney agenesis, dysplastic kidney, polycystic and multicystic kidneys, anomalies of ascent, anomalies of kidney rotation or fusion, bladder exstrophy, posterior urethra valve etc. Many of these anomalies do not have impact either

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Athawale, Hemangi R., Shivaji B. Mane, Natasha Vagheriya, Prathamesh More, and Taha Daginawala. "Ten years’ experience of augmentation cystoplasty for varied indications and its outcome." International Surgery Journal 7, no. 4 (2020): 1031. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20200999.

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Background: The aim of the study was to evaluate long term efficacy and complications of augmentation cystoplasty in patients with bladder dysfunction. Methods: Our series comprises of 30 patients undergoing enterocystoplasty from March 2009 till December 2019. Clinical findings and investigations result along with surgical techniques used were noted for these patients. Postoperative complications along with urinary continence and renal outcome were evaluated.Results: Mean age of patients was 7 years and their mean follow up was for 4 years. Major complications occurred in 5 patients which wer

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Gupta, Rahul, and Jayant Radhakrishnan. "Persistent Cloaca and Cloacal Variants in Males: Qualitative Review of a Neglected Anomaly." Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons 29, no. 4 (2024): 319–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jiaps.jiaps_30_24.

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ABSTRACT Context: Cloacal malformations are rare and are typically reported in females. There are a few scattered reports in males. It is not clear why they are so rare in males since both sexes negotiate this stage of embryonal development. Aims: The present study aims to share our experience and review all the cases of persistent cloaca and cloacal variants in males reported in the literature. Materials and Methods: The male cloaca is defined as a single common channel of varying lengths with separate inlets for the urinary tract (urethra) anteriorly and the rectum posteriorly at its cranial

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Braga, Luis H. P., Armando J. Lorenzo, Sumit Dave, Maria H. Del-Valle, Antoine E. Khoury, and Joao L. Pippi-Salle. "Long-term renal function and continence status in patients with." Canadian Urological Association Journal 1, no. 4 (2013): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.442.

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Introduction: Urinary continence after cloacal repair is difficult to achieveand renal outcome in patients with cloacal malformations has been scarcelyreported. As a result, we reviewed our experience with cloacal malformationsto determine the status of continence and the long-term renal function in thesechildren.Methods: A retrospective chart review from 1990 to 2003 identified 12 patientswith cloacal malformation (1 posterior, 4 complex and 7 classical) who underwentsurgical reconstruction. The confluence was defined as high (commonchannel ≥ 3 cm) and low (< 3 cm) by cystovaginoscopy. Ren

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Karaca, C. "Patulous urethra due to urethral coitus in a patient with congenital vaginal agenesis." European Journal of Plastic Surgery 16, no. 4-5 (1993). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00175698.

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