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Journal articles on the topic 'Urethral'

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1

Krzycka, Magda, Edyta Wlaźlak, Piotr Pędraszewski, Wiktor Wlaźlak, and Grzegorz Surkont. "The Evaluation of the Effect of Suburethral Transobturator Sling on the Urethra Using Ultrasound Examination." Journal of Health Study and Medicine 2024, no. 1 (2024): 163–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jhsm-2024-0008.

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Abstract Background Despite the use of suburethral tapes for many years, the mechanism of their action and the reasons for their failures have not been thoroughly understood. Objectives The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of the TOT tape on changes in urethral mobility depending on its location. Additionally, the urethral funneling was evaluated. Material and methods 57 patients with SUI symptoms had TOT implanted. Ultrasound examinations were performed before and 3–6 months after surgery, among others, urethral length, suburethral tape location, bladder neck mobility, and urethral
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2

Prantil-Baun, Rachelle, William C. de Groat, Minoru Miyazato, Michael B. Chancellor, Naoki Yoshimura, and David A. Vorp. "Ex vivo biomechanical, functional, and immunohistochemical alterations of adrenergic responses in the female urethra in a rat model of birth trauma." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 299, no. 2 (2010): F316—F324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00299.2009.

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Birth trauma and pelvic injury have been implicated in the etiology of stress urinary incontinence (SUI). This study aimed to assess changes in the biomechanical properties and adrenergic-evoked contractile responses of the rat urethra after simulated birth trauma induced by vaginal distension (VD). Urethras were isolated 4 days after VD and evaluated in our established ex vivo urethral testing system that utilized a laser micrometer to measure the urethral outer diameter at proximal, middle, and distal positions. Segments were precontracted with phenylephrine (PE) and then exposed to intralum
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3

Allawi, Bahir Sabah, Alaa H. Al-Farhan, and Rafid F. Al-Hussaini. "Urethral Extensibility Applied to Urethral Advancement." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 8, B (2020): 1023–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.4810.

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BACKGROUND: The male urethra in humans has a large capacity to extend under traction. This property is the main principle of the urethral advancement technique.
 AIM: We aimed to determine the safe limits of urethral mobilization and extensibility for reconstructive surgery of distal to midshaft hypospadias by applying urethral extensibility on the urethral advancement technique. Also, we wanted to evaluate the variable application of the gap-to-urethra (G:U) ratio from a cadaver to a live human body.
 METHODS: From November 2004 to February 2006, 20 boys aged from 2 to 16 years old
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4

Prantil, Rachelle L., Ron J. Jankowski, Yasuhiro Kaiho, et al. "Ex vivo biomechanical properties of the female urethra in a rat model of birth trauma." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 292, no. 4 (2007): F1229—F1237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00292.2006.

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Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is the involuntary release of urine during sudden increases in abdominal pressures. SUI is common in women after vaginal delivery or pelvic trauma and may alter the biomechanical properties of the urethra. Thus we hypothesize that injury due to vaginal distension (VD) decreases urethral basal tone and passive stiffness. This study aimed to assess the biomechanical properties of the urethra after VD in the baseline state, where basal muscle tone and extracellular matrix (ECM) are present, and in the passive state, where inactive muscle and ECM are present. Fema
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5

Vijayawargiya, Komal, Apoorva Choudhary, and Abdul Khalil Khan. "ANGIOMATOUS URETHRAL CARUNCLE LEADING TO POSTMENOPAUSAL BLEEDING RARE CAUSE: A CASE REPORT." International Journal of Advanced Research 12, no. 04 (2024): 347–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18558.

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The Urethral Carruncle Is A Benign Vascular Tumor Which Usually Arises From The Posterior Lip Of The Urethal Meatus. It Represent The Most Common Lesion Of The Female Urethra And Occurs Primarily In Post Menopausal Women.[1] Most Casesare Asymptomatic, But Sometimes,Patients Feel A Lump Or Bleeding At The Urethral . Symptoms Are Dysuria, Dyspareunia, Hematuria,Retention Of Urine And Reraly A Sensation Of Pressure In The Perineal Region.[2] Giant Urethral Caruncle Presenting As Genital Prolapse.[3] And As A Cause Of Acute Urinary Retention.[2] Has Been Described In Literature.
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6

A, Berthe,, Ballo, B, Drago, A. A, et al. "Duplication of Hypospad of the Urethra Associated with Bulbar Stricture in a Young Man aged 29 Years: Case Report from the Urology Unit of the Bamako Commune I Reference Health Center." Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports 12, no. 03 (2024): 243–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjmcr.2024.v12i03.002.

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Urethral duplicity is a rare congenital malformation most commonly found in boys. Many anatomical forms have been described. The form associated with urethral stricture is a fairly rare combination. We report a case of hypospad urethral duplicity associated with bulbar urethral stricture. The patient was a 29-year-old male who presented with a double stream of urine associated with dysuria. On completion of the clinical and paraclinical examinations, we made the diagnosis of Effmann and Lebowitz type IB hypospade urethral duplicity associated with narrowing of the bulbar urethra. We proceeded
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7

Culenova, Martina, Stanislav Ziaran, and Lubos Danisovic. "Cells Involved in Urethral Tissue Engineering: Systematic Review." Cell Transplantation 28, no. 9-10 (2019): 1106–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963689719854363.

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The urethra is part of the lower urinary tract and its main role is urine voiding. Its complex histological structure makes urethral tissue prone to various injuries with complicated healing processes that often lead to scar formation. Urethral stricture disease can affect both men and women. The occurrence of this pathology is more common in men and thus are previous research has been mainly oriented on male urethra reconstruction. However, commonly used surgical techniques show unsatisfactory results because of complications. The new and progressively developing field of tissue engineering o
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8

Chakraborty, Abhi Kumar, Sajal Kumar Majumdar, Mirza Kamrul Zahid, Ipsita Biswas, and Poritosh Palit. "Limited Urethral Mobilization Technique in Distal Hypospadias Repair : An Overview." Chattagram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital Medical College Journal 16, no. 1 (2017): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/cmoshmcj.v16i1.34985.

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Background: Fistula formation is the most common complication with various rates among different techniques of hypospadias repair. The urethral advancement as an one stage technique for repair of hypospadias is considered a good technique. As no new urethral tube is constructed there is no risk of fistula. We assess the outcomes of the Limited Urethral Mobilization (LUM) technique in distal hypospadias repair.Methods: Our study included 20 patients aged upto 12 years who were treated with Limited urethral mobilization technique for distal hypospadias in Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospi
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9

Pham, Jonathan, Ricky R. Savjani, Yu Gao, et al. "Evaluation of T2-Weighted MRI for Visualization and Sparing of Urethra with MR-Guided Radiation Therapy (MRgRT) On-Board MRI." Cancers 13, no. 14 (2021): 3564. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13143564.

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Purpose: To evaluate urethral contours from two optimized urethral MRI sequences with an MR-guided radiotherapy system (MRgRT). Methods: Eleven prostate cancer patients were scanned on a MRgRT system using optimized urethral 3D HASTE and 3D TSE. A resident radiation oncologist contoured the prostatic urethra on the patients’ planning CT, diagnostic 3T T2w MRI, and both urethral MRIs. An attending radiation oncologist reviewed/edited the resident’s contours and additionally contoured the prostatic urethra on the clinical planning MRgRT MRI (bSSFP). For each image, the resident radiation oncolog
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10

Ruiz, Sonia, Miguel Virseda-Chamorro, Fabian Queissert, Andrés López, Ignacio Arance, and Javier C. Angulo. "The Mode of Action of Adjustable Transobturator Male System (ATOMS): Intraoperative Urethral Pressure Measurements." Uro 1, no. 2 (2021): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/uro1020007.

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(1) Background: The Adjustable Transobturator Male System (ATOMS) device is increasingly used to treat post-prostatectomy incontinence as it enhances residual urinary sphincteric function and allows continence recovery or improvement by dorsal compression of the bulbar urethra through a fixed transobturator mesh passage. The mode of action and the profile of the patients with best results are not totally understood. (2) Methods: Intraoperative urethral pressure measurements at different filling levels of the ATOMS device show increased urethral resistance and enhanced residual sphincteric acti
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11

Vozianov, Sergiy, Sergiy Shamrayev, Maria Ridchenko, Anatolii Kazmyrchuk, and Daria Shamraeva. "Early and Long-term Results of Open Urethroplasty and Changes in Surgical Approaches to the Choice of Surgical Techniques: an 18-year Experience." Health of Man, no. 4 (December 28, 2023): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30841/2786-7323.4.2023.298552.

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The objective: to determine tactical approaches to the selection of treatment methods and to evaluate the results of various types of urethroplasty in patients with urethral strictures and obliterations. Materials and methods. The results of 1362 surgical interventions in patients with strictures and obliterations of the urethra of various etiologies and complexity were analyzed from 2003 to 2020. The clinical data of the medical histories of 173 (12.7%) patients with long strictures and obliterations of the urethra were retrospectively evaluated. The age of the patients ranged from 13 to 85 y
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12

Le Feber, Joost, Els Van Asselt, and Ron Van Mastrigt. "Neurophysiological modeling of voiding in rats: urethral nerve response to urethral pressure and flow." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 274, no. 5 (1998): R1473—R1481. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1998.274.5.r1473.

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In male urethan-anesthetized rats, activity was measured in nerves that run over the proximal urethra. The urethral nerve response to stepwise urethral perfusion could be described by a four-parameter model (fit error <6%). At the onset of perfusion, the urethra was closed and the pressure increased with the infused volume. The nerve activity (NA) increased linearly with this inserted volume to a maximum (NAmax), which was proportional to the instantaneous pressure. The duration of this first episode (δ t) was inversely proportional to the perfusion rate. After infusion of a fixed volume, t
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13

Krukowski, Jakub, Adam Kałużny, Jakub Kłącz, and Marcin Matuszewski. "Comparison between cystourethrography and sonourethrography in preoperative diagnostic management of patients with anterior urethral strictures." Medical Ultrasonography 20, no. 4 (2018): 436. http://dx.doi.org/10.11152/mu-1613.

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Aim: To evaluate the urethral lesions and the degree of spongiofibrosis using cystourethrography (CUG) and sonourethrography (SUG) in order to propose the best imaging method for further surgical treatment.Material and methods: The study involved 66 patients with anterior urethral strictures with indication for urethroplasty. Results of CUG and SUG were compared with each other and data from surgical protocol.Results: Totally 72 strictures were detected; 47 in the bulbar part of urethra and 25 in the penile urethra. The mean length of the stenosis was 16.43 mm for CUG and 27.41 mm for SUG and
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14

Vasconcelos, Kath Freire de, Raquel Guedes Ximenes, Francisco Sávio de Moura Martins, et al. "Assessment of the Bilateral Block of the Trunk of the Pudendal Nerve in Cats with Urethral Obstruction." Acta Scientiae Veterinariae 46, no. 1 (2018): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1679-9216.81802.

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Background: Clinical care of cats with urethral obstruction is a common routine in feline clinical medicine and the re-establishment of urinary flow is essential for long-lasting correction of the pathophysiological alterations presented. For this chemical restraint is usually employed, that together with the alteration, increases the anesthetic risk of these patients. Improvement in anesthetic techniques, especially the loco-regional, may contribute to reducing the anesthetic risk of these patients and facilitate maneuvers to clear the obstruction. Thus the objective of the present study was
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15

Vozianov, Sergiy, Sergiy Shamrayev, Maria Ridchenko, Anatolii Kazmyrchuk, and Daria Shamraeva. "Early and Long-term Results of Open Urethroplasty and Changes in Surgical Approaches to the Choice of Surgical Techniques: an 18-year Experience." Health of Man, no. 4 (December 28, 2023): 35–40. https://doi.org/10.30841/2786-7323.4.2023.298552.

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<strong>The objective:</strong>&nbsp;to determine tactical approaches to the selection of treatment methods and to evaluate the results of various types of urethroplasty in patients with urethral strictures and obliterations. <strong>Materials and methods.</strong>&nbsp;The results of 1362 surgical interventions in patients with strictures and obliterations of the urethra of various etiologies and complexity were analyzed from 2003 to 2020. The clinical data of the medical histories of 173 (12.7%) patients with long strictures and obliterations of the urethra were retrospectively evaluated. Th
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16

Julia-Guilloteau, V., P. Denys, J. Bernabé, et al. "Urethral closure mechanisms during sneezing-induced stress in anesthetized female cats." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 293, no. 3 (2007): R1357—R1367. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00003.2007.

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During stress-induced increase in abdominal pressure, urinary continence is maintained by urethral closure mechanisms. Active urethral response has been studied in dogs and rats. Such an active urethral response is also believed to occur in humans during stress events. We aimed to investigate urethral closure mechanisms during sneezing in cats. Urethral pressures along the urethra (UP1–UP4), with microtip transducer catheters with UP4 positioned in the distal urethra where the external urethral sphincter (EUS) is located, and intravesical pressure were measured, and abdominal wall, anal sphinc
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17

Shanava, Gocha Sh, Alexey A. Sivakov, Arutyun T. Movsisyan, and Georgii G. Shanava. "Features of treatment of posterior urethral injuries in the acute period of traumatic disease." Urology reports (St. - Petersburg) 14, no. 2 (2024): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/uroved625816.

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BACKGROUND: Combined pelvic trauma in men in 10%–24% of cases is accompanied by damage to the posterior urethra, and no consensus on the treatment tactics has been established for such patients. AIM: This study aimed to evaluate the results of treatment of patients with closed injury of the posterior urethra and traumatic shock. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis of the results of treatment of 46 patients with closed injury of the posterior urethra caused by a fracture of the pelvic bones and traumatic shock was performed. The average age of patients was 42.1 ± 9.9 years. The seve
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18

Ferreira, Ana, Sílvia Sousa Chambel, António Avelino, and Célia Duarte Cruz. "Spinal Cord Injury Causes Marked Tissue Rearrangement in the Urethra—Experimental Study in the Rat." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 24 (2022): 15951. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms232415951.

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Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) results in the time-dependent development of urinary impairment due to neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO) and detrusor-sphincter-dyssynergia (DSD). This is known to be accompanied by massive changes in the bladder wall. It is presently less clear if the urethra wall also undergoes remodelling. To investigate this issue, female rats were submitted to complete spinal transection at the T8/T9 level and left to recover for 1 week and 4 weeks. To confirm the presence of SCI-induced NDO, bladder function was assessed by cystometry under urethane anesthesia befo
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Chen, Defang, Wen Meng, Ling Shu, et al. "ANO1 in urethral SMCs contributes to sex differences in urethral spontaneous tone." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 319, no. 3 (2020): F394—F402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00174.2020.

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Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is more common in women than in men, and sex differences in anatomic structure and physiology have been suggested as causes; however, the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms remain unclear. The spontaneous tone (STT) of the urethra has been shown to have a fundamental effect on preventing the occurrence of SUI. Here, we investigated whether the urethral STT exhibited sex differences. First, we isolated urethral smooth muscle (USM) and detected STT in female mice and women. No STT was found in male mice or men. Furthermore, caffeine induced increased c
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H., H., R. T. Reem, and H. S. Farag. "Diagnostic and epidemiological studies on obstructive feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) with special reference to anatomical findings in Egyptian tomcats." BULGARIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICINE 24, no. 3 (2021): 383–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/bjvm.2019-0096.

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Feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) is a common urinary problem facing small animal veterinarians all over the world. There are few data about the occurrence and prevalence of this condition among tomcats in Egypt, especially regarding obstructive FLUTD. Urethral obstruction was more prevalent in the Persian breed, 2-3 years old intact tomcats kept mostly on dry food with occasional access to water. This affection occurred more commonly in winter months and especially in case of aggression and stress between tomcats. Physical, haematobiochemical evaluation and urinalysis were performed
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21

Spilotros, Marco, Suzie Venn, Paul Anderson, and Tamsin Greenwell. "Penile urethral stricture disease." Journal of Clinical Urology 12, no. 2 (2018): 145–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2051415818774227.

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Patients affected by a urethral stricture account for a considerable cost to all healthcare systems. The estimated prevalence of all urethral stricture in the UK is 10/100,000 men during youth, increasing to about 40/100,000 by age 65 years and to more than 100/100,000 thereafter. A penile urethral stricture is a narrowing of the lumen of the urethra due to ischaemic fibrosis of the urethral epithelium and/or spongiofibrosis of the corpus spongiosum occurring within the penile urethra. Its aetiology is largely idiopathic but other important causes are failed hypospadias repair and lichen scler
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22

Lulich, Jody P. "Evaluation of Temporary Urethral Stents in the Management of Malignant and Nonmalignant Urethral Diseases in Dogs." Veterinary Sciences 9, no. 2 (2022): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9020063.

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Urethral stent placement is a minimally invasive interventional procedure commonly performed by specialists to alleviate urethral obstruction. However, the availability of urethral stents is limited by their high cost and the need for special equipment. The aim of this retrospective study was to describe the construction and placement of an inexpensive temporary urethral stent and to report on its outcome in managing dogs with naturally occurring urethral disease. Temporary stents were placed in the urethra of 17 dogs with malignant and nonmalignant urethral pathologies. The most common indica
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Gustafson, Paul, Howard N. Fenster, and Alan I. So. "Urethral squamous cell papilloma: Case report and review of literature." Canadian Urological Association Journal 8, no. 5-6 (2014): 364. http://dx.doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.1582.

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Lesions around the urethral meatus in women are common. The differential diagnosis for these lesions is extensive and includes urethral caruncle, urethral prolapse, urethral diverticulum, periurethral gland abscesses and, of most concern, urethral carcinoma. Non-invasive squamous lesions of the urethra are rare and their clinical significance is uncertain. We present a case of a urethral squamous papilloma at the urethral meatus in a premenopausal woman causing significant symptoms.
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Kazi, Wasim, Rajesh Kumar Sharma, Harshit Shah, Varsha Sharma, and Sonal Panchal. "Efficacy of Urethral dilatation with Uttarbasti in the management of Recurrent Urethral Stricture-A Single Case Study." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development 11, no. 3 (2023): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ajprd.v11i3.1267.

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Urethral stricture disease is the common problem occurred in the patients after chronic urinary tract infection, urethral injury or post-surgical interventions performed through per urethra. In Ayurvedic literature urethral stricture may be correlated as mutrotsanga mentioned in Sushruta Samhita. There are advance surgeries available as the science advances with technology various surgeries like Urethroplasty, Visual Internal Urethrotomy, and Dilatation of urethra. The way to overcome this problem is surgery i.e. urethroplasty. But the recurrence rate is high enough to think the alternative. I
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Hasan, Zaheer, Bindey Kumar, and Prem Kumar. "Congenital Posterior Urethral Diverticulum in a Male Child Case Report." Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society 32, no. 3 (2013): 257–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v32i3.5914.

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Bladder neck and posterior urethra are common sites for obstructive uropathy in children. Diverticula of posterior urethra are rare cause of obstruction in children. A six year old boy presented with features of bladder outflow obstruction since birth. Ultrasound findings were suggestive of posterior urethral valve. Micturating cystourethrogram and endoscopic examinations revealed posterior urethral diverticulum which was placed dorsally. Diverticulectomy and reconstruction of urethra was performed by midline perineal incision. This report emphasizes that a posterior urethral diverticulum may
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Venema, Pieter L., Guus Kramer, Gommert A. van Koeveringe, and John P. F. A. Heesakkers. "The Maximal Urethral Pressure at Rest and during Normal Bladder Filling Is Only Determined by the Activity of the Urethral Smooth Musculature in the Female." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 7 (2023): 2575. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12072575.

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The aim of this opinion paper is to determine the entities that define the maximal urethral pressure (MUP) during rest and during bladder filling that is needed to guarantee continence in females. For the development of this opinion, the literature was searched for via the Pubmed database and historic sources. Animal studies indicate that the maximal urethral pressure is determined by the smooth muscle activity in the mid-urethra. Additionally, during increased smooth muscle tone development, the largest sympathetic responses are found in the middle part of the urethra. This could be confirmed
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Shanava, Gocha Sh, Mkrtich S. Mosoyan, Alexey A. Sivakov, and Georgii G. Shanava. "Treatment of urethral trauma in penile fracture." Urology reports (St. - Petersburg) 13, no. 2 (2023): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/uroved336031.

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BACKGROUND: Penile fracture is a rare injury that most often occurs during intercourse. In 238 % of cases, a penile fracture is accompanied by an injury to the urethra.&#x0D; AIM: To determine rational treatment of patients with urethral injuries of varying severity as a result of a penile fracture.&#x0D; MATERIALS AND METHODS: The retrospective group of the study included 8 patients in whom a penile fracture was accompanied by an injury to the urethra. Among them, in 6 (75%) patients, along with a rupture of the albuginea and urethra, unilateral damage of cavernous body was observed. The seve
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Andersson, Karl-Erik, and Bengt Uvelius. "Urethral pharmacological mechanisms incontinence and bladder emptying: An updated review." Bladder 11, no. 3 (2024): e21200015. https://doi.org/10.14440/bladder.2024.0029.

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Background: The urethral wall consists of layers of striated muscle, circular and longitudinal smooth muscles, collagen fibers, and a vascular plexus. However, the relative contributions of these components to urethral pressure in humans remain poorly understood. The circular and longitudinal smooth muscle components can develop a spontaneous contractile activity, generating a basal tone. They can further contract or relax in response to excitatory or inhibitory stimuli. Animal studies suggest that smooth muscle activity in the mid-urethra plays a crucial role in determining maximal urethral c
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Gozar, H., Ra Prișcă, and Zoltán Derzsi. "Two Cases of Dorsal Urethral Duplication." Acta Medica Marisiensis 59, no. 1 (2013): 52–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amma-2013-0012.

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Abstract Urethral duplication is a rare congenital anomaly. In addition to a normally urethra, there is an accessory urethra arising from the bladder or the proximal urethra which may open anywhere on the penis or even on the perineum. Many patients with this malformation are asymptomatic. Some patients may complain of intermittent discharge from the accessory urethra, incontinence, infection, double streams or stricture. The duplicated urethra may be complete or incomplete, may be located dorsal, ventral or in Y-type. The treatment of urethral duplication is individualized, depending on the t
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Scutelnic, Ghenadie, and Edgar Gutu. "Urethral strictures. Diagnosis and treatment." InterConf, no. 32(151) (April 20, 2023): 473–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.51582/interconf.19-20.04.2023.050.

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Urethral strictures represent the intrinsic and permanent narrowing of the urethral lumen with urodynamic effects and genitourinary complications resulting from obstruction in the path of urine and seminal fluid elimination. In men, urethral stricture refers to a narrowed segment of the anterior urethra caused by a process of fibrosis and scarring of the urethral mucosa and surrounding spongiosum tissue ("spongiofibrosis"). In the male posterior urethra, there is no spongiosum tissue, and the term stenosis is preferred in this location. The definition of meatal stenosis is accepted as a distal
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31

Melonakos, Emmanuel J., and Richard A. Santucci. "Treatment of Low-Grade Bulbar Transitional Cell Carcinoma with Urethral Instillation of Mitomycin C." Advances in Urology 2008 (2008): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/173694.

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A 63-year old man was referred to us after three rapid recurrences of low-grade urethral papillary transitional cell carcinoma of the bulbar urethra, after repeated primary excision. Cystoscopy confirmed 3-4 low-grade urethral transitional cell carcinomas, which were subsequently fulgurated. After urethral healing, a solution of Mitomycin C (40 mg/80 cc) was instilled into the urethra for fifteen minutes and held in place with a penile clamp. Urethral instillations were repeated weekly for six weeks. The patient is currently disease-free more than one year and three months posttreatment. This
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Alnadhari, Ibrahim, Osama Abdelhaleem Abdeljaleel, Venkata Ramana Pai Sampige, Ausama Abdulmuhsin, and Ahmad Shamsodini. "Penile Fracture: Simultaneous Complete Urethral Rupture with Bilateral Corpora Cavernosa Rupture." Case Reports in Urology 2018 (September 25, 2018): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4929518.

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Penile fracture is not uncommon blunt trauma to the penis. Here, we present a rare case of penile fracture during sexual intercourse. The patient presented with penile swelling, bleeding per urethra, and inability to pass urine. Retrograde urethrogram showed significant extravasation of contrast from anterior penile urethra and no contrast passing to proximal urethra. Surgical exploration showed complete urethral rupture and bilateral cavernosal rupture. This case represents the value of urethrogram to evaluate the urethral injury and the association of complete urethral injury with bilateral
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Tiwari, Kabir, Amit Mani Upadhaya, Ashok Kunwar, and Sanjesh Bhakta Shrestha. "Urethral Strictures and its Management at Tertiary Hospital of Nepal." Journal of Nepal Health Research Council 18, no. 2 (2020): 310–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v18i2.2503.

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Background: Urethral stricture can occur from urethral meatus to bladder neck. Treatment of urethral stricture include dilatation, endoscopic incision and anastomotic urethroplasty. The aim of this study is to report our experience in the management of different types of urethral strictures.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the chart of all the patients of urethral stricture who received treatment at Kathmandu model hospital between January 2015 and October 2019. Different types of urethral stricture along with various modalities of treatment given were recorded.Results: Fifty patients were
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34

Samuel B and Iya-Benson J. "Sonographic evaluation of male anterior urethral strictures: Correlation with retrograde urethrography – A review." Ibom Medical Journal 11, no. 2 (2018): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.61386/imj.v11i2.171.

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In general, the term urethral stricture refers to a fibrous scarring of the urethra caused by collagen and fibroblast proliferation.1-3 The scarring process can extend through the tissue of the corpus spongiosum into adjacent structures and this associated scarring in the surrounding corpus spongiosum is known as spongiofibrosis.1,4 Contraction of this scar reduces the width of the urethral lumen. Bulbar urethral strictures represent the overwhelming majority of cases, while prostatic urethral strictures are rare.5 The causes of anterior urethral strictures may be inflammatory (e.g., infectiou
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35

Mukesh, Jaysawal, Ranjan Amit, and Alam Khursheed. "Clinico-Etiological Profile of the Urethral Stricture in Adult Patients: An Observational Study." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 15, no. 12 (2023): 841–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11530983.

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AbstractAim: The aim of the present study was to assess the etiological spectrum of urethral stricture in adult patients.Methods: The present study was conducted in the Department of Surgery. We prospectively collected a database on all male patients with urethral stricture disease who underwent urethroplasty. In all patients, stricture wasdiagnosed and evaluated by retrograde urethrography combined with voiding cystourethrography. A total of 250male patients underwent urethroplasty. Of the patients 150 were 45 years old or older and 100 were younger than45 years.Results: In the penile urethra
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36

Davidson, Joseph, Naomi Wright, and Massimo Garriboli. "Urethral Duplication with Two Hypospadic Meati—An Unusual Variant." European Journal of Pediatric Surgery Reports 04, no. 01 (2016): 037–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1588015.

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AbstractDuplication of the urethra is a rare congenital anomaly, with approximately 300 cases reported in the literature. We report a unique case of this condition in a male infant. This case differs from the classical Effman type II-A2 duplication because of the presence of two hypospadic urethral meati, as opposed to a ventral or dorsal accessory meatus with a normally positioned distal urethra. The patient underwent a single-stage repair consisting of a proximal urethra-urethral anastomosis and distal urethral tubularization at 21 months of age with excellent results in terms of both functi
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Odeyemi, Peter Olalekan, Ibukun Adewumi Okunade, Najeem Adedamola Idowu, et al. "“Close-loop Urethral Stricture:" A Variant of Multiple Urethral Stricture Disease - Its Description, Management and Outcome: A Case Report." Sierra Leone Journal of Medicine 1, no. 2 (2024): 105–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.69524/sljm.v1i2.70.

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Abstract Urethral stricture disease is an abnormal narrowing and loss of distensibility of the urethra due to spongiofibrosis. It is commoner in young adult males. The management of this condition is diverse with various factors influencing the choice of treatment. However, length of the stricture is a major determinant of the choice of treatment. Two or more stricture sites close together are also treated as long segment stricture. Our aim is to describe a variant of multiple urethral strictures consisting of two short segment complete strictures involving the proximal bulbar urethral and ure
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Alam, Jahangir, and Rumi Farhad Ara. "Surgical Management and Post-Operative Outcomes of Urinary Outflow Obstruction: Experience of 50 Cases in Bangladesh." Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh 3, no. 2 (2018): 84–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jninb.v3i2.36770.

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Background: Management of urinary outflow obstruction is very crucial.Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the different management of urinary outflow obstruction with their post-operative outcomes.Methodology: This non-randomized clinical trial was conducted in the Department of Surgery at Rajshahi Medical College, Rajshahi, Bangladesh from September 1994 to December 1995 for a period of one year and three months. All the patients who were presented with bladder outflow obstruction and were admitted in the general surgical unit of the hospital were taken as study population.
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39

Mouafo Tambo, F. F., G. Fossi kamga, C. Kamadjou, et al. "Challenges in the Diagnosis and Management of Acquired Nontraumatic Urethral Strictures in Boys in Yaoundé, Cameroon." Case Reports in Urology 2016 (2016): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2586458.

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Introduction. Urethral strictures in boys denote narrowing of the urethra which can be congenital or acquired. In case of acquired strictures, the etiology is iatrogenic or traumatic and rarely infectious or inflammatory. The aim of this study was to highlight the diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties of acquired nontraumatic urethral strictures in boys in Yaoundé, Cameroon.Methodology. The authors report five cases of nontraumatic urethral strictures managed at the Pediatric Surgery Department of the YGOPH over a two-year period (November 2012–November 2014). In order to confirm the diagnos
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Tariq, Kifayat, Samiullah Opal, Sikandar Hayat, and Ihsanullah Khan. "Management of Patients with Urinary Stone Obstruction a Single-Center Study." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 12 (2022): 416–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs20221612416.

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Aim: This study aims to characterize the clinical manifestations, location of the obstruction, and surgical intervention results of individuals with obstructive urethral stones. Study design: A single-center study Place and Duration: IKD Peshawar, Departboyst of Urology, from January 1, 2020, to January 1, 2021. Methods: 124 obstructive urethral stones were treated at IKD Peshawar. 4 to 14-year-old patients Obstructive urethral stones were treated surgically by removing the stone from the external urethral meatus (stone retrieval) with or without Meatotomy, retrograde manipulation (push back),
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Koju, Pratigya, Bijendra Shah, and Dr Raj Kishor Shah. "Efficacy of Uttar Basti in Urethral Stricture – A Review." Healer 1, no. 1 (2020): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.51649/healer.5.

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Introduction: Narrowing of lumen of urethra is known as urethral stricture.70% of uretral stricture is inscidious at bulb. Trauma,infections like( TB,Gonorrhoea), TURP are the main causes of urethral stricture. Symptoms include varying amt of urethral dischargeæ morning dew drop”,difficulty in micturation,dribbling of urine, increased frequency,incomplete voiding of urine etc. According to modern literature, urethroplasty and dilatation of urethra are the treatment procedures followed for urethral stricture. In Ayurveda urethral stricture can be correlated with mutra marga samkocha. According
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Vorobev, V. A., and V. A. Beloborodov. "MODERN METHODS OF TREATING DISEASES OF THE BULBO-MEMBRANOUS PART OF URETHRA." Acta Biomedica Scientifica 3, no. 5 (2018): 116–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.29413/abs.2018-3.5.17.

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Strictures of the bulbous-membranous urethra are a common cause of obstructive urination disorder. Modern trends in the development of medicine lead to a wider application of endoscopic method, a more frequent cause of iatrogenic injury of the urethra. At present, conservative, endourologic and reconstructive methods of care are used to treat urethral strictures. There are several conservative, endourological and reconstructive methods for treating patients with urethral stricture. Conservative methods include interventions that do not involve the destruction of urethral stricture or its recon
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43

Aubrecht, Alex M., and Jody P. Lulich. "Resolution of urethral obstruction using temporary urethral stents in two female cats." Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports 9, no. 1 (2023): 205511692211496. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20551169221149677.

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Case summary The management of urethral obstructions is well documented in male cats but is less established for females. These cases describe two female cats that presented with non-dissolvable urocystoliths. Urocystoliths were removed by laser lithotripsy and basket retrieval. Following urolith removal, urethral obstruction occurred in both cats. Both cats were successfully managed using temporary urethral stents in lieu of indwelling urethral catheters permitting outpatient, spontaneous recovery of the urethra. Relevance and novel information Use of temporary urethral stents has not been de
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Seo, Minjun, Sang-Kwon Lee, Seulgi Bae, et al. "Nonsurgical Removal of Improvised Nasogastric Tubes Entrapped in the Urethra in Two Male Dogs." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 61, no. 4 (2025): 111–16. https://doi.org/10.5326/jaaha-ms-7484.

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ABSTRACT In two castrated male dogs, entrapment of a nasogastric feeding tube, which had been used as an improvised urethral catheter, occurred during intermittent urethral catheterization. In both cases, multiple failed attempts to remove the catheter raised concerns about catheter entrapment, which was subsequently confirmed via abdominal radiography. To facilitate removal, both dogs were placed under deep sedation using IV butorphanol (0.3 mg/kg) and propofol titrated to effect. A retrograde over-the-needle catheter was inserted alongside the entrapped nasogastric tube, and the urethral ori
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45

Jankowski, Ron J., Rachelle L. Prantil, Michael B. Chancellor, William C. de Groat, Johnny Huard, and David A. Vorp. "Biomechanical characterization of the urethral musculature." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 290, no. 5 (2006): F1127—F1134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00330.2005.

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Rigorous study of the associations between urethral structural anatomy and biomechanical function is necessary to advance the understanding of the development, progression, and treatment of urethral pathologies. An ex vivo model was utilized to define the relative biomechanical contributions of the active (muscle) elements of the female urethra relative to its passive (noncontractile) elements. Whole urethras from female, adult rats were tested under a range of applied intraluminal pressures (0 to 20 mmHg) as a laser micrometer simultaneously measured midurethral outer diameter. Active tissue
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Sankalp, Dwivedi, S. R. Joharapurkar, and Deshmukh Abhay. "Double breasting repair of urethral fistula in a patient with perineal abscess secondary to a large urethral stone." Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery 41, no. 02 (2008): 226–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1699273.

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ABSTRACTWe report here a case of urethral fistula managed successfully following incision and drainage for the urethral abscess secondary to a large urethral stone leading to a large diverticulum (another rare condition) by using the technique of double breasting, where we used the redundant urethra and overlying skin
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Marzok, M., and khodery, and No author No author. "A comparison of surgical outcomes of perineal urethrostomy plus penile resection and perineal urethrostomy in twelve calves with perineal or prescrotal urethral dilatation." Open Veterinary Journal 5, no. 2 (2013): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ovj.2013.v3.i2.p106.

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The clinical diagnosis, ultrasonographic findings, surgical management, outcome, and survival rate of perineal or prescrotal urethral dilatation in 12 male calves are described. All calves were crossbred and intact males. The most noticeable clinical presentations were perineal (n= 10) or prescrotal (n= 2) swellings and micturition problems. The main ultrasonographic findings were oval shaped dilatation of the urethra in all animals with dimensions of 40-75 X 30-62 mm. The calves with perineal urethral dilatation were treated by perineal urethrostomy (n= 4) and partial penile transection inclu
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48

Hokanson, James A., Christopher L. Langdale, Arun Sridhar, and Warren M. Grill. "OAB without an overactive bladder in the acute prostaglandin E2 rat model." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 313, no. 5 (2017): F1169—F1177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00270.2017.

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Intravesical prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) was previously used to induce overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms, as it reduces bladder capacity in rats and causes a “strong urgency sensation” in healthy women. However, the mechanism by which this occurs is unclear. To clarify how PGE2 reduces bladder capacity, 100 µM PGE2 was administered intravesically during open, single-fill cystometry with simultaneous measurement of sphincter EMG in the urethane-anesthetized female Wistar rat. PGE2 was also applied to the urethra or bladder selectively by use of a ligature at the bladder neck before (urethra) or dur
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Bergström, Bo S. "Stress urinary incontinence is caused predominantly by urethral support failure." International Urogynecology Journal 33, no. 3 (2022): 523–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00192-021-05024-1.

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AbstractWhales are mammals that can dive to depths of &gt; 1000 m without the high water pressure pushing open their mouth or anus. The same is true for the female urethra. The meatus externus and internus are seals that cannot be pushed open by high water pressures. Recent evidence suggests that the female meatus internus is pushed open when the bladder pressure exceeds the urethral pressure. For a relaxed detrusor, this opening is not possible for at least three reasons: the law of elastic collision, Pascal’s law of hydrostatics and the Hagen-Poiseuille law. The three laws do not support tha
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Dihtiar, V. A., D. H. Vernihora, L. M. Haritoniuk, M. V. Boyko, and A. V. Obertynskyi. "Clinical case of urethral doubling with preservation of function and single bladder." Paediatric Surgery. Ukraine, no. 2(75) (June 25, 2022): 101–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/ps.2022.75.101.

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Urethral doubling is a rare congenital anomaly of the urinary system that is more common in boys. Less than 500 clinical cases of this disease have been described in the literature, which may signal a lack of awareness among physicians. Although there are many considerations regarding the embryology of this anomaly, the etiopathogenesis of its various forms remains unclear. Sometimes doubling of the urethra is combined with other malformations, such as epispadias, hypospadias, exstrophy of the bladder, anorectal malformation, doubling of the bladder and others. In this article, we present a cl
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