Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Urgonien'
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Cochard, Jean. "Analyse des propriétés réservoirs d'une série carbonatée microporeuse fracturée : approches multi-échelle sédimentologiques, diagénétiques et mécaniques intégrées." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0568/document.
Full textCarbonates are sensitive to physical and chemical processes which can dissolve, cement or fracturing them. In this case, the carbonate properties evolve according to these different changes that vary in time and space. Carbonated reservoirs can extend for hundreds of kilometres. To prospect these geological reservoirs (water, gas or oil resources), it’s therefore necessary to characterize in 3 dimensions their properties (porosity, permeability), as well as geological and structural heterogeneities which can modify the basin geometry or the reservoir properties. The acquisition of local data (outcrops, boreholes) compared to the properties distributed at field scale ponder their representativeness at multi-kilometres scale but also their distribution between the acquisition area. This thesis proposes to study the properties of Urgonian limestones (Upper Barremian - Lower Aptian) located in Provence, analogue of Middle East hydrocarbon reservoirs. Three sites with different scales are studied to characterize this carbonate series. Additionally, this study proposes geological rules to upscale the measurements made on centimetric samples to hectometric scale
Bastide, Fanny. "Synthèse de l'évolution de la plateforme urgonienne (Barrémien tardif à aptien précoce) du Sud-Est de la France : Faciès, micropaléontologie, géochimie, géométries, paléotectonique et géomodélisation." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENU005/document.
Full textDuring the Early Cretaceous epoch, intensive magmatic activity due to the dislocation of the super-continent Pangaea, highly influenced global environmental conditions, which were characterized by a warm and generally humic climate. In this context, carbonate platforms were important in tropical and subtropical shallow-water regions, and especially during the late Barremian and early Aptian, platform carbonates of so-called Urgonian affinity are widespread. In southeastern France, the Urgonian platform was part of the northern Tethyan margin and bordered the Vocontian and the Bedoulian basins. The goal of this thesis was the systematic study of the Urgonian Formation in this region, and in order to achieve this goal, a biostratigraphic chart and a facies model were developed. The faunistic assemblages, the facies succession, the field observations and the study of geochemical signals lead to a sequential subdivision of the Urgonian series along 54 sections and wells allocated in five different regions in southeastern France (Gard, Ardèche, Vercors, Vaucluse and Provence). Correlations from this stratigraphic study highlight important variations in thickness and depositional environments of the Urgonian series. These variations are explained by relative movements induced by syn-sedimentary faults, which divided the Urgonian platforms into blocks. On the southern border of the Vocontian basin, these faults, oriented N30° and N110°, delineate six tilted blocks. At the top of the upper Barremian carbonates, subsidence of the two southern blocks accelerated leading to the opening of the Bedoulian basin. The reconstruction of the sequence-stratigraphic and paleoenvironmental evolution of the Urgonian platforms was then tested by the construction of a 3D numerical model of the Urgonian formation of southeastern France. Firstly, its consistency with the data collected during this study, and secondly, its geometrical coherence validate the proposed theory. Urgonian analogs exist all over the world and particularly in Middle East where they constitute important oil reservoirs. The exact reconstruction of the major factors, which influenced the architecture of these formations, will allow for a better exploitation of these energy resources
Thomas, Audrey. "Géométrie de la progradation urgonienne et propriétés pétrophysiques des différents faciès (Vercors, SE France)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0360.
Full textControversial interpretations about the internal geometry and direction of progradation within the Vercors' urgonian carbonate platform have arisen over the past decades. In order to test these interpretations two main transects of correlated sections have been constructed, a N-S one following the eastern cliff of the Plateau, and a NE-SW oriented one along its southern cliff. Results support a centripetal progradation toward N-S the axis of the Plateau, but overally oriented to the south, in accordence with the Clavel et al. interpretation (2014) and the earlier partial results of Richet (2011). The N-S progradation along the eastern cliff is an apparent one, as the core of the carbonate platform was likely located on the External Cristalline Massifs (Belledonne), which fed a dominant overall spreading to the SW. Analysis of picture panoramas to the north in the Chartreuse and Bauges massifs also support an overall N-S progradation, based on stratal geometries. On a stratigraphic point of view, two upper Hauterivian calcarenite units (HS1 and HS2 only present in the north) and six Barremian to lower Aptian calcarenite and rudistids carbonates units (U1 to U6) have been defined. Based on new ammonite findings with the help of A. Pictet, it appears that the urgonian succession is mostly of Barremian age. On a sedimentologic and sequence stratigraphic point of view, both transects support the interpretation of two successive carbonate systems (a marginal calcarenite system followed by a flooding facies of rudist carbonates) within urgonian sequences, a model framed by D. Quesne (1998), in opposition with the model of Masse (1976) which is based on the coevalty of all facies in the depositional system. Petrophysical analyses have been performed in most sections in order to provide a strong correlated caracterisation of the urgonian limestones in Vercors. Very low porosity and low permeability values on the whole outcrop caracterise this analogue as a tight carbonate reservoir rock and may improve the knowledge and modeling of this type of reservoir
Planteblat, Caroline. "Modélisation par automate cellulaire des phénomènes diagénétiques des plateformes carbonatées. Calibration et paramétrisation à partir de deux cas d'études : l'Urgonien du Vercors (Crétacé inférieur, SE France) et les Calcaires Gris du Mont Compomolon (Lias, NE Italie)." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00934442.
Full textTendil, Anthony. "Contrôles tectoniques, climatiques et paléogéographiques sur l'architecture stratigraphique de la plateforme carbonatée urgonienne provençale (France) : approches sédimentologiques, géochimiques et numériques intégrées." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0230.
Full textThe analysis of carbonate systems is at the heart of major economic and societal challenges, especially in the energy field since they represent significant oil and gas reserves. The present thesis focuses on the Urgonian Provence platform (upper Barremian–lower Aptian interval) which is considered as a valid outcrop analogue of middle East carbonate reservoirs. About thirty stratigraphic sections, including newly acquired cores, are considered throughout the Provence domain. The recognition of biostratigraphically constrained exposure and drowning surfaces enables us to restore the regional palaeogeographic evolution along with the stratigraphic architecture. Several phases of platform progradation toward the adjacent basins, interrupted by episodes of changes in carbonate production, are identified in Provence. A comparable stratigraphic scenario is proposed for the peri-Vocontian Urgonian platforms. In Provence, the reservoir compartmentalisation of the Urgonian platform is mainly controlled by the sequence stratigraphic context that induced a distinction between early cemented carbonates and those preserving part of their original porosity. The geological rules provided in this study 1) are implemented into a 3-D numerical model intended for fluid-flow simulations at the scale of the Fontaine-de-Vaucluse karstic aquifer, whose karst spring is the fifth largest in the world, and 2) help in predicting the sedimentary and petrophysical heterogeneities of carbonate systems
Poprawski, Yohann. "La marge Nord du Fossé Basque à l'Albien : architecture sédimentaire et diapirisme dans un contexte décrochant (Pays Basque, Espagne)." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENU009.
Full textThe initial purpose of this thesis was to provide a field analogue for petroleum reservoirs with a 3D model of the main structures and of the architecture of deposits developed on the border of a narrow and confined basin. The study area, located between Bakio and Plenzia (Basque Country, Spain), belongs to the Basque Trough, commonly interpreted as a pull-apart basin. We focused on the Bakio diapir, which allows a discussion of the modalities of salt rising, its chronology and of the impacts of salt on the overburden deformation and on sedimentation. A well exposed wedge-shaped structure composed of Albian deposits, with thinning toward the diapir documents synsedimentary salt rising. We showed that the diapir rose firstly as a reactive diapir in response to regional extension and then as a passive diapir. During the passive stage, halokinetic sequences developed, induced by variations of the ratio between net salt rising and net sedimentation rate. All our data from the Bakio diapir show that an important part of deformation is related to diapir flank rotation and not to significant shear associated with salt rising. We also focused on the Albian structural geology in our study area. The comparison of the local Albian fault system with faults from the whole Basque-Cantabrian Basin emphasizes two stages of faults activity. From Aptian to Early-Middle Albian, widely distributed NE-SW striking faults controlled the development of the Urgonian platforms and associated marly troughs. Some major inherited NW-SE striking faults also controlled the localization of depocenters, especially in the central part of the Basque-Cantabrian Basin. The first stage is assumed to result of a NW-SE extension. From Middle to Late Albian, the deformation localized mainly along the Gernika-Elgoibar fault, striking NW-SE, and controlled the formation of a narrow and elongated asymmetric basin developed, filled by Black Flysch units. During this second stage, Black Flysch depocenter are interpreted to form in transtensional setting and cannot be interpreted as pull-apart basins, as only one major fault controlled asymmetric basins
Pascal, André. "Les Systèmes biosédimentaires urgoniens Aptien-Albien sur la marge Nord-ibérique /." Dijon : Institut des sciences de la terre, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34840930j.
Full textBernaus, Josep-Maria. "L'Urgonien du bassin d'Organyà (NE de l'Espagne) : micropaléontologie, sédimentologie et stratigraphie séquentielle." Grenoble 1, 1998. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00723708.
Full textThe study of the Urgonian sediments of Organyà Basin has permitted to characterise the sedimentary sequences deposited in this basin. Detailed sedimentary and facies studies allow us to propose a microfacies depositional model used for a good knowledge of the vertical evolution of sedimentary environment. An exhaustive inventory of microfauna and microflora has been presented. Owning the micropaleontological and sedimentologieal data 6 sedimentary sequences have identified. In comparison with the foraminifera distribution well known in other alpine basins, the OR-0 sequence is dated from Valanginian age, the OR-1, OR-2 and OR-3 sequences as Upper Barremian and the last ones (OR-4 and OR-5 sequences) as Lower Aptian. Four main types of sediments has been identified: - silty limestone with terrigenous influence in the OR-0 sequence; - shelf-margin and inner platform limestone in the OR-1 sequence and OR-2 sequence respectively; - charophytes limestone at the base of OR-3 and OR-4 sequences and, - planctonik foraminifera and rich anoxie lime stone in the OR-4 and OR-5 sequences. Sequence stratigraphy of this region is now detailed, due to quantification of the microfauna, specially useful to distinguish the different systems tracts. Two anoxic episodes are observed at the top of the Urgonian sediments; they are correlated with one of the global Cretaceous Oceanic Anoxie Events (OAE 1a)
El estudio de los sedimentos "Urgonienses" de la Cuenca de Organyà ha permitido caracterizar las diferentes scuencias deposicionales existentes. El estudio sedimentológico y de facies de detalle nos ha conducido a la elaboración de un modelo de deposición de microfacies y, también, ha permitidocomprender la evolución vertical de los diferentes ambiantes de deposición de la cuenca esudiada. . .
Hunt, David William. "Application of sequence stratigraphic concepts to the Cretaceous Urgonian carbonate platform, southeast France." Thesis, Durham University, 1992. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6133/.
Full textSpence, Guy Hamilton. "The Cretaceous Urgonian Carbonate Platform of the NW Subalpine Chains of SE France : a sequence stratigraphic approach." Thesis, Durham University, 1996. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5450/.
Full textAubert, Irène. "Fault zone structural and diagenetic evolution in carbonates : impact on reservoir properties (urgonian case study, SE France)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AIXM0175.
Full textFault zones strongly impact carbonates reservoir properties as they can act as drains or barriers depending of their structural and diagenetic properties. Hence, it is important to have an integrativecomprehension of these properties that affect the fault zones hydraulic properties. To this end, the multidisciplinary approach of this thesis combining structural, diagenetic and geochemical approaches aims to (1) constrain the structural and diagenetic evolution of fault zones in carbonates (2) draw rules and geometrical concepts allowing building of coherent geological models, and (3) allow a better understanding of the hydraulic dynamic response of fault zones in carbonates through their evolutions. We studied 3 fault zones (Castellas, D19) affecting lower Barremian platform carbonates (Urgonian facies) located in La Fare and Nerthe anticlines (Provence – SE France). This work allowed the restoration of fault zones diagenetic sequences with cement analyses under catholuminescence and 13C and 18O isotopes. The structural analysis completed the diagenetic evolution by determining the architectural characteristics related to each fault activity and discriminating the effect of pre-existing structures on subsequent fault development. Finally, this study improved our understanding of fault zones hydraulic behaviour in carbonates through times
Quesne, Didier. "Corrélations de détail entre les calcaires urgoniens et les faciès marno-calcaires du bassin subalpin (barrémien, France sud-est)." Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO10014.
Full textMonier, Philippe. "De la plate-forme urgonienne provencale au bassin vocontien : étude stratigraphique, cartographique et paléogéographique de la série crétacée du Mont Ventoux : chaines subalpines méridionales (sud-est de la France)." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 1986. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00820664.
Full textMonier, Philippe. "De la plate-forme urgonienne provençale au bassin Vocontien : étude stratigraphique, cartographique et paléogéographique de la série crétacée du Mont Ventoux : chaînes subalpines méridionales. Sud-Est de la France." Lyon 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO10071.
Full textMonier, Philippe. "De la plate-forme urgonienne provençale au bassin vocontien étude stratigraphique, cartographique et paléogéographique de la série crétacée du Mont Ventoux, chaînes subalpines méridionales, sud-est de la France." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375997632.
Full textRaddadi, Mohamed Chaker. "Etude de la nature de la radioactivité gamma dans les roches carbonatées de plate-forme : analyses et interprétations environnementales, diagénétiques et géodynamiques." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00704890.
Full textBlanc, Aletru Marie Caroline. "Importance des discontinuités dans l'enregistrement sédimentaire de l'urgonien jurassien : micropaléontologie, sédimentologie, minéralogie et stratigraphie séquentielle." Phd thesis, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00723728.
Full textBernaus, Josep-Maria. "L'Urgonien du bassin d'Organya (NE Espagne) : micropaléontologie, sédimentologie et stratigraphie séquentielle." Phd thesis, 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00723708.
Full textTrabold, Günter. "Les calcaires urgoniens du domaine delphino-helvétique (Chaînes subalpines septentrionales de Haute-Savoie, France) : sédimentologie, stratigraphie séquentielle et biostratigraphie." Phd thesis, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00819757.
Full textVirlouvet, Bruno. "Etude géologique et modélisations sismiques d'une coupe de la bordure méridionale de la plate-forme urgonienne du Vercors ( France) ; Contribution à la caractérisation sismique d'un réservoir carbonaté." Phd thesis, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00819747.
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