Relevant bibliographies by topics / Urhobo

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
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  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Urhobo'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 30 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Urhobo"

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Jaiyeoba-Ojigho, Efe Jennifer, Igho Emmanuel Odokuma, and Patrick Sunday Igbigbi. "Comparative Study of Fingerprint Patterns of Two Ethnic Groups: A Nigerian Study." Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal 15, no. 4 (December 31, 2019): 270–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmsn.v15i4.24235.

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Background: The uniqueness of fingerprints have made it possible for anthropologist to carry out studies on ethnic differences, heritability and linguistic relationships among individuals. The study aimed at investigating and comparing fingerprint patterns of the Itsekiri and Urhobo ethnic groups in Warri, South Southern Nigeria. Methods: A total of 30 males and 30 females each from the Itsekiri and Urhobo tribe were investigated. Fingerprints of participants were obtained with a Hewlett placard G4010 fingerprint scanner. Chi-square and Mann Whitney U test were used to test for an association between non parametric variables, significance was accepted at P<0.05. Results: Finding showed that the ulnar loop was the most predominant pattern in the studied population. Fingerprint patterns and total finger ridge count showed dimorphism among the Itsekiris’ as compared to the atd angle of the left fingers seen in the Urhobos’ (p = 0.021; 0.010; 0.038). Significant differences were observed in fingerprint patterns of the right and left thumb alongside the right middle finger among the respective tribes (P=0.047; 0.007; 0.024). Findings also showed a significant difference in TFRC and atd angle between the Itsekiris’ and Urhobos’ (P= 0.010; 0.002; 0.027) . Conclusions: The ulnar loop was dominant among the Itsekiri females and Urhobo males while the whorl and arch patterns were frequent in the Itsekiri males and the Urhobo females. Keywords: Delta State; fingerprint; Itsekiri; Urhobo; Warri.
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Okpeki, Philo Igue. "Interrogating the Socio-Cultural Experiences of the Urhobo People in the Urhobo Disco Music and the Role of the Radio Media." Pedagogika Społeczna Nova 1, no. 1 (June 15, 2021): 165–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/psn.2021.1.10.

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Often times, music has been seen as an art form which embodies and boasts a lot of rich socio-cultural experiences and expressions. More so, is the Urhobo music which embodies so many cultural values that are impalpable yet so much cherished. It is observed that the traditional music of the Urhobo, which includes the Urhobo Disco music by Okpan Arhibo, is used in various socio-cultural contexts such as burials, in-law greetings, marriages, birthday and naming ceremonies, amongst others.It is the concern of this paper, therefore, to investigate the effectiveness of the role of the radio in broadcasting music, particularly of the Urhobo of Delta State, Nigeria, as a way of promoting the socio-cultural ex- periences of the Urhobo nationality. The paper adopts both the phenomenological and cultural schema theories. The descriptive survey research design is also employed to enable the collection of data from the Management of JFM Radio (95.1fm) and Melody FM (88.6fm), as well as twenty-six participants that were engaged in interview sessions, using a Self-responded Interview Questionnaire of ten vali- dated items involving the Likert moderated type rating scale of four points. Generated data were sub- jected to simple statistics of the mean and standard deviation. Findings show that the compendium of Urhobo music by radio stations enables the spread of the cultural and social experience of the Urhobo people beyond their region. The paper concludes that radio broadcast of traditional music ensures that the cultural experience of the Urhobo is sustained. Hence, the paper recommended that radio stations should give sufficient airtime for the broadcast of Urhobo Disco music. This will allow for the spread of the Urhobo experience in Delta State, Nigeria.
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A, Ebeye O. "Anthropometric study of the 2D:4D digits ratio in Urhobo people of Southern Nigeria." International Journal of Forensic Medical Investigation 3, no. 2 (April 24, 2018): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21816/ijfmi.v3i2.57.

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ABSTRACT Background: Anthropometric study of the 2D:4D digits ratio in Urhobo people of Nigeria was carried out to determine the values of 2D and 4D lengths and ascertain if there are sexual differences between the 2D:4D ratios of male and female Urhobos. Materials and Method: A total of 300 volunteered (146 males and 154 females) Urhobo people were employed in the study aged 18 and above. The lengths of the index (2D) and ring (4D) digits were measured with a Vernier Caliper and 2D:4D digit ratios were calculated. Results: Results from the presents study showed that males had higher right index digit (R2D) lengths and ring digit (R4D) length compared to females. It was also revealed that males had higher left ring digit (L4D) lengths compared to females. However, females had higher left index (L2D) finger lengths compared to males. Conclusion: It was concluded from the study that males had lower 2D:4D digits ratios compared with that of females and this was statistically significant (P<0.05).
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Chukwudi, Iwuala, Zebulon, and Imu, Famous Oghoghophia. "Negation in Languages: A Urhobo Perspective." Journal of Language Teaching and Research 12, no. 3 (May 1, 2021): 437–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1203.14.

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This paper examines negation and types of tense negation in Urhobo. It also identifies negation marker(s) and the manner in which these negation marker(s) are used in sentences. Transformational generative grammar theory of analysis was used in the work. The aim of this study is to determine the syntactic characteristics of negation in Urhobo. The study shows that negative construction in the Urhobo language involves the doubling of the last vowel of the last word in sentences; or what may be called the lengthening of the last vowel of the lexical item in the sentence. Also, the low-high tone can do the same function as the lexical or grammatical tone. It was observed that negation is a natural phenomenon that cuts across Urhobo, and that the orthographic representation of the low tone, which is the copying of the final vowel, is written contiguously while other negative markers are written separately. It was also observed that Urhobo operates suffixation. Finally, the study work reveals ejo, je, odie and and oyen as negative markers in Urhobo.
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B. E., Odeh. "A Feature Percolation Convention of Affixation Processes in Urhobo." Macrolinguistics 9, no. 14 (June 30, 2021): 113–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.26478/ja2021.9.14.6.

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This paper seeks to examine headedness in affixation processes in Urhobo using a feature percolation approach. Affixation is a rich source of word formation process in the Urhobo language. The specific objectives are to identify affixation processes in Urhobo, investigate how they are used to derive words and determine headedness in the Urhobo language using a feature percolation theory as a framework. This paper reveals three affixation processes in Urhobo, which are prefixes, circumfixes and suffixes. Affixation is a derivational aspect of morphology and it brings about change in the grammatical class of the word or rather, provides additional semantic information to a word. The paper discovers that new words are derived in the language by attaching an affix either at the beginning (prefix), or to the end (suffix) of a word. This process is very productive in the language. The paper reveals that the head of a word using prefix is left-right branching while for suffixes, it is right-left branching. The prefix and suffix attached to a root to form the circumfix project to be the head of a word. The study observes circumfixes to have two heads. Feature percolation theory is also used to determine the head of a word in Urhobo. The paper concludes by recommending further researches on the use of theories especially morphological theories in analysing morphological processes in Urhobo.
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Ese, Anibor, Jones Dibie Brenmound, Mabiaku Yvonne Osaretin, and Igwilo Chiamaka. "Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: A Report of Urhobo Patients in Abraka, Nigeria." Journal of Advance Research in Medical & Health Science (ISSN: 2208-2425) 7, no. 10 (October 31, 2021): 01–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/nnmhs.v7i10.1041.

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This study reconnoitered Temporomandibular Joint Disorders among the Urhobos in Abraka, Nigeria. The cross sectional study design was adopted for this study, and the cluster sampling technique was employed. Data was collected with the aid of a well-structured questionnaire. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Research and Ethics Committee of the Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Biology, Delta State University, Abraka before data collection Data obtained was subjected to Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 25) for the purpose of analysis. This study made use of three hundred and eighty-five subjects (57% female and 43% male). The causes of temporomandibular joint disorders include accidents, assault, road traffic accidents, and falls. Temporomandibular joint disorder pointers ranged from pain in or around the ear, followed by pain when chewing, limited mouth opening, noise within temporomandibular joint when opening and closing the jaw, and jaw locking. Based on associated reasons for temporomandibular joint disorder, prior injury to the head and neck had the highest frequency. Significant gender difference was seen in the pointers of temporomandibular joint disorders (p<0.05). The most frequent indicator of temporomandibular joint disorders among the Urhobo males scrutinized is limited mouth opening, while for the Urhobo females it is prior injury to the head and neck.
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Oduaran, Fure. "Nouns as Lexical Heads in Urhobo English Code-Switching." English Linguistics Research 6, no. 1 (February 2, 2017): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/elr.v6n1p47.

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Two topics in the front burner of contact linguistics are bilingualism and code switching. Code switching between an indigenous language and the English language is pervasive where outer circle Englishes are spoken. Nigeria and other former colonies of Great Britain belong to this circle of Englishes. This study discusses nouns functioning as lexical heads in Urhobo/ English code switches. The switches include code switched NP[Z1] with determiner[Z2] s from Urhobo and head word[Z3] s from English; Urhobo –English complex Code switched NP with an adjective; complex CS NP with an adjective[Z4] prepositional phrase as complement. The study is premised on two theories. First is Noam Chomsky’s (1981) principles and parameters theory of transformational grammar which has been used for the analysis of the sentences. The second is Myers-Scotton’s (2002) Matrix Language Frame (MLF), which is used for distinguishing between the matrix and the embedded languages in the nominal phrasal constituents within the code switched sentences. In this study, Urhobo is the matrix language while English is the embedded[Z5] language based on matrix language frame (MLF) parameters. The study concludes that nouns functioning as lexical heads constitute part of the structural basis of Urhobo English code-switching. [Z1]NPs [Z2]determiners [Z3]words [Z4]adjective [Z5]embedded language
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Ikeke, Mark Omorovie. "Feminist Ethics and Gender Portrayals in Urhobo (African) Traditional Music." East African Journal of Traditions, Culture and Religion 3, no. 2 (June 22, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajtcr.3.1.347.

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Essential concern of feminist ethics is that the moral perspectives and experiences of women are not often taken into cognizance in ethical discussion and that there is an unjust power structure in a culture that discriminates against women and privileges the position and rights of men over women. The moral ideal is often based on the male evaluation. The moral views on what ought to be just relationships between men and women permeate almost all aspects of cultural life, including music. Urhobo traditional music is not an exception. Urhobo traditional music which is a reflection of African traditional values that endorses patriarchy portrays women as inferior to men and women are to be subservient to men in decision-making in society. The paper will use critical analytic and hermeneutic methods to do a feminist ethical critique of gender portrayal in Urhobo traditional music. Excerpts from Urhobo traditional music will be presented, translated and their meaning evaluated. The paper finds and concludes that there is a need to create traditional music that projects the equality of men and women, just relationships among the sexes, and enhances the positive values of feminist ethics.
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Oghoghophia Famous, Imu. "Valency in the Urhobo Language." Indian Journal of Language and Linguistics 2, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/ijll2125.

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This paper examines verb valency in Urhobo, using minimalism as a theoretical framework. Verb valency deals with the question of how many participants a specific verb logically presupposes in order for the event denoted by the verb to be realizable. The method of data collection is categorized into two main sources: primary and secondary data. The preliminary data refers to the information obtained using intuitive knowledge, the secondary source refers to documented information obtained from the library, internet, and other published materials. The study reveals that where we have one argument structure, we have one theta function. There are two place predicates we have two theta roles or functions, and also, three arguments predicates possess three theta roles. This goes a long way to say that Urhobo verbs can take different arguments, and their syntactic and semantic well-formedness will still be intact. It also reveals that it takes only one individual to carry out one event, such as òvwèrẹ̀ (sleeping event) in the Urhobo language. Finally, the paper identifies three valency classes in the Urhobo language (Mono-valent verb- takes or involves one entity, Di-valent verb- takes or involves two entities, and Tri-valent verb- takes or involves three entities).
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Anibor, E. "PATTERN OF DENTAL OCCLUSION IN A POPULATION OF URHOBO SUBJECTS IN ABRAKA, NIGERIA." Open Journal of Bioscience Research (ISSN: 2734-2069) 2, no. 1 (April 23, 2021): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.52417/ojbr.v2i1.195.

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The closing order of superior and inferior teeth whilst chewing or at relaxation is termed dental occlusion. Literature exploration divulged want of information on dental occlusion among the Urhobos in Delta State, Nigeria. The endeavour of this work was to consider varied dental occlusion patterns and explore gender variation in dental occlusion patterns amongst the Urhobo tribal cluster in Abraka, Nigeria. Totality of 384 citizens (200 females and 184 males) who were within 15-30 years age set were engaged in this inquisition. The gender gap is a depiction of the male/female scattering in the appraised populace. Records on dental occlusion patterns were composed by having the subjects’ bite, gulp saliva, occlude and open their mouths. The connexion of the upper and lower teeth was labelled as mild overbite, edge to edge bite, negative bite or severe overbite as specified by Eveleth in 1972. Inferential statistics were explored using chi-square by means of Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 23 and significance level were determined by p < .05. The dental occlusion patterns observed were mild overbite 168 (43.4%), edge-edge bite 146 (38.2%), severe overbite 70 (18.4%) with no negative overbite 0 (0%). The gender dissimilarity in dental occlusion pattern was not notable (p>.05). Mild overbite is preponderant and severe overbite is infrequent amid the Urhobos in Abraka, Nigeria.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Urhobo"

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Blanc, Jean-François. "Le Verbe urhobo." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375945023.

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Ajagbe, Samson. "The dilemma of an Urhobo Baptist regarding funeral rites : an appraisal." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2012. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/9435/.

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Michael P. Adogbo argued that religion and culture are intrinscally interwoven in the Urhobo mindset. Addressing similar phenomenon generally among Africans, Musimbi K. A. Kanyoro stated that African Christian ‘often walks with one foot in African religion and culture and another in the church and Western culture.’ This phenomenon which Kanyoro argued that could be destructive if not well managed is the main issue examined more specifically in the context of culture and religion among Urhobo Baptists. The approach of the Delta State Baptist Conference (DSBC) to this reality among the Urhobo Baptists has created religious/cultural dichotomy in their funeral rites which this research addressed by examining two key questions: First, Could an Urhobo Baptist be faithful to the Baptist faith the way it is articulated in the DSBC policies, in view of Urhobo cultural identity during funeral ceremonies? Second, Could DSBC hold to its policy on burial rites and at the same time be relevant within the Urhobo society? My experiences as a pastor among Urhobo Baptists enabled me to evaluate symbols and functions of Urhobo funeral rites in the context of some ethnographic, anthropological, and hermeneutical theories examined in this study. A major discovery is that Urhobo Baptists hold on to certain key aspects of Urohobo funeral tradition evaluated in this study in spite of their conversion to the Baptist faith. Similarly, to the Urhobo Baptists, as analysed later in the thesis, the purpose of Urhobo funeral rites does not contradict the Baptist faith. These led to the major argument in this thesis that integration of certain vital aspects of Urhobo funeral rites into the Baptist funeral process is possible, valuable and advantageous for discouraging dual funeral faith practices among Urhobo Baptists.
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Tobor, John Oghenero. "Urhobo Culture and the Amnesty Program in Niger Delta, Nigeria: An Ethnographic Case Study." ScholarWorks, 2014. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/128.

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Despite abundant oil resources, the residents of the Niger Delta endure extreme poverty, polluted environments, poor infrastructure, and high unemployment. In the early 1990s, these problems led to a violent uprising against oil exploration. In 2009 the government of Nigeria attempted to end the uprising by implementing an amnesty program for the militants that was designed to address the region's problems. The amnesty program resulted in suspending the violence but so far has not resolved the region's problems. If these problems are not addressed, the uprising may resume. Although the Urhobo people comprised the largest number of militants from the Western Niger Delta, there has been no research on whether there are aspects of the Urhobo culture that may be helpful for strengthening the amnesty program and preventing a return to violence by Urhobo ex-militants. Benet's polarities of democracy model served as the theoretical framework for this ethnographic study. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and observations of 20 Urhobo ex-militants to learn what might prevent their return to violence. Content analysis was used to identify significant themes. Findings indicated that aspects of the Urhobo culture, such as communal obligations, respect for elders, and commitment to social justice and equality, may contribute to strengthening the amnesty program and preventing a return to violence. Recommendations include incorporating meaningful participation of Urhobo elders in the further development and implementation of the amnesty program. Implications for social change include informing policy makers of the importance the Urhobo culture may play in strengthening the amnesty program.
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Tareri, Avwomakpa. "A rights-based approach to indigenous minorities : focus on the Urhobo and Ogoni peoples of the Niger Delta in Nigeria." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/8004.

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Indigenous people (IP) and minorities (IM)have similar problems of political, economic, and social marginalisation. The Nigerian government (hiding behind the veil of the African Union) does not recognise the indigenous status of deserving ethnic groups. This has left indigenous minorieties unprotected. Considering the situation in Africa generally, and in Nigeria specifically, this research work is aimed at answering the following questions: (1) Will the protection and promotion of the rights of IP in Africa not be effective if they are considered as IM; thereby giving the dominant majority a place in the ‘indigeneity’ of the country? (2) How can the IP of the minority tribes in the Niger Delta be entitled to legal protection from non-recognition of their status by the government? (3) Assuming, but not conceding, that everyone in Nigeria is indigenous to the country and to every region of the country, does this deprive IM in an age-long marginalised region a special attention by means of affirmative action? (4) What legal protection is accorded to minorities among IP? (5) Are there negative implications for ethnic minorities in the different regions of a country by the blanket recognition of all natives of that country as IP? (6) How can the available legal framework under the United Nations and the African Union for the protection of IP and minorities be effectively utilised to the advantage of IP despite the current position of the African Union on IP?
Thesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2008.
A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Law University of Pretoria, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Masters of Law (LLM in Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa). Prepared under the supervision of Mr. Angelo Matusse, of the faculty of law, Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Mozambique
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/
Centre for Human Rights
LLM
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Uino, Ari. "Nuori Urho Kekkonen : poliittisen ja yhteiskunnallisen kasvun vuodet, 1900-1936 /." Helsinki : Kirjayhtymä, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34920053g.

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Heikkinen, S. (Saara). "”Mitä paras kansanmies ja politiikkahi soppii”:Urho Kekkonen kainuulaisten 1970-luvun haastatteluissa." Bachelor's thesis, University of Oulu, 2016. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201611163066.

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Tämä kandidaatintutkielma käsittelee kainuulaisten mielikuvia Urho Kekkosesta 1970-luvulla kerätyissä haastatteluissa. Tutkielma keskittyy kertojien kokemuksiin ja muistikuviin, joten se on muistitietotutkimusta perinteisimmillään. Urho Kekkonen on kautta aikain herättänyt monipuolisesti mielipiteitä, mikä näkyy hyvin myös haastatteluissa. Kainuulaiset muistelevat Kekkosta mielin määrin, ja hänet muistetaan tuttavallisena ja luotettavana hahmona, kainuulaisten omana miehenä Helsingin herrojen joukossa.
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Lohi, T. (Tuomas). "”Totu sitä sallimahan, mik’ ei parkuen parane”:Suomen johtavan sanomalehdistön suhtautuminen Urho Kekkoseen 1944–1956." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2003. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9514271572.

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Abstract This work is concerned with the attitudes of the principal newspapers in Finland, Helsingin Sanomat, Hufvudstadsbladet, Maakansa, Suomen Sosialidemokraatti, Uusi Suomi and Vapaa Sana, towards Urho Kekkonen during the time leading up to his presidency, in 1944-1956. The account proceeds chronologically, employing principally a qualitative historical method, although with some quantitative aspects. A total of 1284 articles or news items concerned with Kekkonen were published in these leading newspapers during the period in question, the vast majority, 87.5%, in 1950-1956. Maakansa was the most active paper in writing about Kekkonen, and gained a position as his mouthpiece early in his career, whereas Hufvudstadsbladet was more passive in its view of him and Suomen Sosialidemokraatti and Uusi Suomi were the most critical. All in all, however, the majority of the leading newspapers tended for the most part to be critical of him during this period, although he gained some recognition even amongst his opponents, who admitted that he had been a forceful and effective personality as Minister of Justice, Speaker of Parliament and Prime Minister. The criticism was directed mainly at his arbitrary behaviour in foreign affairs and his alleged ties with the communists. The speech that he had made in parliament in March 1940, opposing the peace treaty that ended the Winter War, was the weapon most frequently used against him, whereas the question of war crimes did not arouse much debate regarding him in the columns of the press, nor did the negotiations over the Agreement of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance. Kekkonen did not usually intervene in any way in the discussions concerning him in the press during the 1940's, but as Prime Minister he reacted strongly to the growing criticism, usually venting his feelings through articles in Suomen Kuvalehti or Kyntäjä, or through private correspondence. He particularly despised the writings of Suomen Sosialidemokraatti and its columnist "Jahvetti", and was also annoyed at the attitudes of the Uusi Suomi columnist "Timo"
Tiivistelmä Tutkimus käsittelee Suomen johtavan sanomalehdistön, Helsingin Sanomat, Hufvudstadsbladet, Maakansa, Suomen Sosialidemokraatti, Uusi Suomi ja Vapaa Sana, suhtautumista Urho Kekkoseen vuosina 1944 - 1956. Kronologisesti etenevän tutkimuksen päämetodina käytän historialliskvalitatiivista menetelmää. Hyödynnän myös kvantitatiivista metodia. Johtavissa sanomalehdissä julkaistiin tutkimusjakson aikana 1 284 Kekkos-kirjoitusta. Valtaosa niistä (87,5 %) ajoittuu vuosiin 1950 - 1956. Vielä 1940-luvulla kirjoittelu oli vähäistä, mikä indikoi Kekkosen vakiintumatonta poliittista statusta. Ensimmäinen Kekkos-kirjoittelun huippu ajoittui pääministerikilpaan 1946 ja toinen presidentinvaaleihin 1950. Kolmannen Kekkos-keskustelun piikin synnytti Maakansassa 1953 julkaistu Kekkosen ulkopoliittinen haastattelu ja sisäpoliittisesti kiihkeä syksy. Neljäs ja merkittävin Kekkos-kannanottojen lisääntyminen johtui vuoden 1956 presidentinvaaleista. Kaiken kaikkiaan Kekkonen sai pysyvän aseman lehdistössä vuoden 1950 presidentinvaalien jälkeen. Tämän takasivat hänelle aktiivinen poliittinen rooli ja pääministerin salkku. Aktiivisin Kekkos-kirjoittaja oli Maakansa. Lehdestä muodostui jo varhain Kekkosen äänitorvi. Hufvudstadsbladet suhtautui Kekkoseen passiivisimmin. Kriittisimpiä Kekkos-kirjoittajia olivat puolestaan Suomen Sosialidemokraatti ja Uusi Suomi. Kaiken kaikkiaan johtavan sanomalehdistön enemmistön suhteet Kekkoseen muotoutuivat tutkimusjakson aikana enimmäkseen kriittisiksi. Toisaalta hänelle annettiin vastustajienkin leirissä tunnustusta. Kekkosta pidettiin yleisesti niin oikeusministerinä, eduskunnan puhemiehenä kuin pääministerinäkin vahvana ja aikaansaavana henkilönä. Arvostelu kohdistui pääosin hänen ulkopoliittiseen omavaltaisuuteensa ja väitettyihin kommunistikytköksiinsä. Kekkosen talvisodan rauhaa vastustaneesta puheesta eduskunnassa maaliskuussa 1940 tuli yksi käytetyimmistä Kekkos-vastaisista aseista. Sotasyyllisyyskysymys ei sen sijaan herättänyt erityisemmin Kekkos-debattia johtavan lehdistön palstoilla. Kekkosta ei huomioitu juuri myöskään YYA-sopimusneuvottelujen aikana. Ulkopolitiikan merkitys johtavan lehdistön Kekkos-propagandassa korostui vasta 1950-luvulla. Läpilyönti tapahtui viimeistään 1955, jolloin Paasikiven - Kekkosen ulkopoliittinen linja vakiinnutti asemansa johtavan lehdistön kirjoittelussa. Kekkonen ei puuttunut yleensä 1940-luvulla johtavien sanomalehtien häntä itseään koskevaan kirjoitteluun. Sen sijaan pääministerinä hän reagoi jo voimakkaasti johtavan lehdistön kasvavaan kritiikkiin. Kekkonen tilitti tuntojaan yleensä Suomen Kuvalehdessä ja Kyntäjässä sekä yksityisessä kirjeenvaihdossaan. Kekkosta ärsytti maamme eturivin toimittajien "matalamielinen" parjaus- ja huhupropaganda, joka oli kohdistettu häneen henkilökohtaisesti. Kekkonen moitti myös syytöksiä, joita lehdistön edustajat kohdistivat häneen ulkopoliittisena toimijana ja kommunistien ystävänä. Hän paheksui erityisesti Suomen Sosialidemokraatin ja sen pakinoitsijan (Jahvetti) kirjoittelua. Myös Uuden Suomen pakinoitsija (Timo) suututti. Osansa arvostelusta saivat lisäksi Helsingin Sanomat ja Vapaa Sana. Hufvudstadsbladet selvisi vähemmällä. Maakansa vältti arvostelun tyystin
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Pillay, Krisandren. "The growth and regulation of the private security industry in India and South Africa." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/26976.

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The lack of scientific research covering the factors contributing to the growth and regulation of the private security industry (PSI) in India and South Africa gave rise to the study. The study used qualitative research methods, a case study design and documentary analysis techniques, including personal interviews supported by a qualitative questionnaire and e-mailing the questionnaires to participants, to achieve the purpose and objectives of the study. The researcher interviewed seven participants from India personally and eight responded to the qualitative questionnaire sent by e-mail. The researcher conducted eight one-on-one interviews with South African participants and eleven members responded to the qualitative questionnaire sent by e-mail. The researcher carried out a pilot study to identify any shortcomings in the qualitative questionnaire. The study examined various theories on regulations and regulatory frameworks and considered the theoretical aspects of regulating the private security industry. This study confirmed that private security is growing at a rapid pace in India and South Africa, and the common factors encouraging growth include socio-economic factors like rapid growth and infrastructure, increasing urbanisation, growth of the middle class, poverty and unemployment, illegal immigration, growth in private property and increase in personal wealth. Indian participants especially, felt strongly that an increase in terror attacks is a key factor contributing to the rapid growth of the PSI, whilst South African participants confirmed, a fear of political violence and being scared of civil unrest were reasons for the increased presence of the PSI in the country. The participants corroborated that statutory-based legislation imposed by the Private Security Agencies (Regulation) Act 2005 and the Private Security Industry Regulation Act 2001 is not wholly effective in regulating the PSI in India.
Ukusweleka kocwaningo lwesisayense olwengamela izinto ezinomthelela ekukhuleni kanye nemitheshwana yolawulo kwimboni yonogada bezokuvikeleka yangasese i-private security industry (PSI) eNdiya naseNingizimu Afrika kwenze ukuthi kube nalolu cwaningo. Ucwaningo lusebenzise izindlela ze-qualitative research methods, i-case study kanye nethekniki yohlaziyo lwamadokhumende, okubandakanya nama-interview nabantu ziqu, ngokusekelwa wuhla lwemibuzo ebhaliwe ye-qualitative kanye nohla lwemibuzo ebhaliwe (questionnaires) ethunyelwe nge-email kulabo ababambe iqhaza, ukufezekisa izinhloso nezinjongo zocwaningo. Umcwaningi wenze ama-interview nababambi qhaza abayisikhombisa ziqu baseNdiya kanti abayisishagalombili baphendule imibuzo yohla ebhaliwe ye-qualitative oluthunyelwe nge-email. Umcwaningi ubuye waba nama-interview okubhekana ubusu nobuso nababambi qhaza baseNingizimu Afrika abayisishagalombili, kwathi abayishumi nanye baphendula uhla lwemibuzo ebhaliwe ye-qualitative ethunyelwe nge-email. Kwenziwe ucwaningo lokulinga (pilot study) ukubheka ukuntengantenga kohla lwemibuzo ebhaliwe ye-qualitative. Lolu cwaningo luhlole amathiyori ahlukahlukene ngokwenziwa kwemithetho yolawulo kanye nohlaka lwemitheshwana yolawulo, kanye nokubonelela izingxenye zethiyori yemitheshwana yolawulo lwemboni yonogada bezokuvikeleka yangasese. Ucwaningo luqinisekise ukuthi imboni yonogada bangasese bezokuvikeleka ikhula ngokuyisimanga eNdiya kanye naseNingizimu Afrika, kanti okuyixhumanisayo nokufanayo, kubandakanya ukukhula kwezinto eziphathelene nabantu nezomnotho njengokukhula ngesivinini kwezingqalasizinda, ukuya kakhulu kwabantu ezindaweni zamadolobha, ukukhula kwe-middle class, inhlupheko nokusweleka kwemisebenzi, ukungena kakhulu kwabantu ababuya kwezinye izindawo ngokungemthetho (illegal migration), ukukhula kwempahla yangasese kanye nokwanda kokunotha kubantu. Ababambi qhaza baseNdiya bona banemizwa eqinile yokuthi uhlaselo lwamaphekulazikhuni (terror attacks) yinto enomthelela kakhulu ukukhuleni kwemboni ye-PSI. Ababambi qhaza baseNingizimu Afrika bona baqinise ukwesaba udlame lwezepolitiki kanye nokwesaba izivungu-vungu zovukelwano lwabantu, yikho okube yizizathu zokukhula kobukhona be-PSI ezweni. Ababambi qhaza baqinise ukuthi imithetho efakelwe ye-Private Security Agencies (Regulation) Act 2005 kanye nomthetho we-Private Security Industry Regulation Act 2001 ayisebenzi ngokufanele ukulawula kahle imboni ye-PSI eNdiya.
Esi sifundo sibe ngunozala wokunqongophala kophando lobunzululwazi malunga nezinto ezincedisa ekukhuleni nasekulawulweni korhwebo lokhuselo lwabucala, iprivate security industry (PSI), kwilizwe laseIndia naseMzantsi Afrika. Isifundo sisebenzise indlela yophando lomgangatho, uyilo lwenkqubo engumzekelo, uhlalutyo lwemibhalo, udliwano ndlebe lobuso ngobuso nabantu ngabantu, oku kuxhaswa luluhlu lwemibuzo olubhaliweyo noluthunyelwe kubathathi nxaxheba ngeimeyile ukuze kuphunyezwe iinjongo zesi sifundo. Umphandi udlane indlebe nabathathi nxaxheba abasixhenxe abavela eIndia kanti abasibhozo baphendule uluhlu lwemibuzo yomgangatho kwi-imeyile. Umphandi uqhube udliwano ndlebe ubuso ngobuso nabathathi nxaxheba abasibhozo eMzantsi Afrika kanti abalishumi elinanye bona baphendule uluhlu lwemibuzo yomgangatho kwi-imeyile. Kwaqhutywa isifundo sokutshayelela ngenjongo yokuqonda ukuba akukho zikhwasilima na kuluhlu lwemibuzo yomgangatho. Isifundo siphonononge iingcingane okanye iithiyori ezingemigaqo nezakhelo zemigaqo yolawulo kwaza kwaqatshelwa imiba yeengcingane emalunga nokulawulwa norhwebo lokhuseleko lwabucala. Esi sifundo singqine ukuba ukhuselo lwabucala lukhula ngesantya esikhawulezayo eIndia naseMzantsi Afrika, kwaye izinto ezikhuthaza oku kukhula ziquka imiba yezentlalo noqoqosho njengokwanda okukhawulezayo nezibonelelo, ukwanda kweendlela zokuphila budolophu, ukukhula kwezinga loluntu eliphakathi (middle class), ubuhlwempu nentswela ngqesho, ukufudukela kwamanye amazwe ngokungekho mthethweni, ukwanda kokufumaneka komhlaba wabucala nokwanda kobutyebi babantu. Abathathi nxaxheba baseIndia bathi bacinga ukuba ukwanda kohlaselo ngabagrogrisi kuphambili ekuncediseni ukukhula korhwebo lokhuselo lwabucala. AbaseMzantsi Afrika bona bangqina ukuba uloyiko lobundlobogela bezopolitiko nokoyika uvukelo mbuso zizizathu zokwanda kobukho borhwebo lokhuselo lwabucala kweli lizwe. Abathathi nxaxheba bavuma ukuba imigaqo esekelwe emthethweni nebethelelwa nguMthetho Wokhuselo Lwabucala wama-2005, iPrivate Security Agencies (Regulation) Act 2005 kunye nePrivate Security Industry Regulation Act 2001 ayisebenzi ngokufezekileyo ekulawuleni urhwebo lokhuselo lwabucala eIndia.
Criminology and Security Science
Ph. D. (Criminal Justice)
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Books on the topic "Urhobo"

1

1937-, Ekeh Peter Palmer, ed. Studies in Urhobo culture. Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria: Urhobo Historical Society, 2005.

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Adjara, Onajite Igere. Urhobo kingdoms: Political and social systems. Ibadan: Textflow Limited, 1997.

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Darah, G. G. Battles of songs: Udje tradition of the Urhobo. Lagos: Malthouse Press Limited, 2005.

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Erivwo, Samuel U. Traditional religion and Christianity in Nigeria: The Urhobo people. Bensu, Nigeria: Published by Department of Religious Studies & Philosophy, 1991.

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Evolution of the Urhobo Bible and some Christian liturgical books. [Ibadan, Nigeria: End-Time Pub. House, 1997.

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Poetry, performance, and art: Udje dance songs of the Urhobo people. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 2003.

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Poetry, performance, and art: Udje dance songs of the Urhobo people. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 2003.

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Ekeh, Peter Palmer. Warri City and British colonial rule in Western Niger Delta. [Buffalo, N.Y.]: Urhobo Historical Society, 2005.

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Irivwieri, Godwin Ogheneruemu. Ovwuvwe festival among the Abraka-Urhobos. Benin City, Nigeria: Unioncrest Publishers, 1998.

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Theorizing African oral poetic performance and aesthetics: Udje dance songs of the Urhobo people. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Urhobo"

1

Ojaide, Tanure. "Urhobo udje." In The Literature and Arts of the Niger Delta, 60–72. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Routledge contemporary Africa: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003136750-8.

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jẹgẹdẹ, dele. "Urhobo culture and modernism." In The Literature and Arts of the Niger Delta, 88–101. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Routledge contemporary Africa: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003136750-11.

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Ojaide, Tanure. "Michel Foucault and the Urhobo Udje oral poetic tradition." In Literature and Culture in Global Africa, 19–33. New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. | Series: Global Africa ; 4: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315177700-3.

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Akpojisheri, Monday O., and Ochuko Okpan. "A Contrastive Analysis of the Verbal Group Structures of English and Urhobo." In Current Issues in Descriptive Linguistics and Digital Humanities, 103–17. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2932-8_8.

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Ma, Yong-ping, Guo-dong Wang, Lin-jun Huang, Han Zhang, Shu-xin Pan, Yong-qiang Qu, and Juan-juan Guo. "Genetic Mechanism of High Quality Glutenite Reservoirs: A Case Study of the Upper Urho Formation of Permian, Zhongguai - Mahu Area of Junggar Basin." In Springer Series in Geomechanics and Geoengineering, 1215–34. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0761-5_114.

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Onoyovwi, Deborah. "Aspectual Contrast in Urhobo." In In the Linguistic Paradise, 575–82. M and J Grand Orbit Communications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvh8qzpb.57.

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Aziza, Rose O. "The Vowel System of Urhobo." In Convergence: English and Nigerian Languages, 731–40. M and J Grand Orbit Communications, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvh8r1h7.62.

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Aziza, Rose. "Developing a Metalanguage for Urhobo:." In In the Linguistic Paradise, 303–10. M and J Grand Orbit Communications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvh8qzpb.32.

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Ojarikre, Anthony. "Aspects of the Segmental Phonology of Urhobo English:." In Convergence: English and Nigerian Languages, 63–74. M and J Grand Orbit Communications, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvh8r1h7.10.

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Aziza, Rose O. "Phonological Processes and Their Effect on Lexical Tones in Urhobo." In Nigerian Languages, Literatures, Culture and Reforms, 461–74. M and J Grand Orbit Communications, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvgc602p.44.

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Conference papers on the topic "Urhobo"

1

Yuniarti, Anny, Ridho Rahman Hariadi, and Yusuf Umar Ibnu Syihab. "Implementation of Reconstruction Filter to Create Motion Blur Effect in Urho3D Game Engine." In 2018 International Conference on Computer Engineering, Network and Intelligent Multimedia (CENIM). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cenim.2018.8710947.

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Li, Min, Rongmei Geng, Shuai Zhang, and Zheng Zhang. "Water-Based Separation of Urho�s Oil Sands." In International Conference on Advances in Energy, Environment and Chemical Engineering. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aeece-15.2015.90.

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Shan, X., H. Guo, Y. Xu, Z. Zou, and L. Wang. "Origin of Chlorite Coating and Its Effect on Reservoir Quality of Permian Upper Urho Sandstone." In 82nd EAGE Annual Conference & Exhibition. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.202010881.

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Shan, X., Y. Xu, and H. Guo. "Diagenesis and Its Influence on Sandstone Reservoir Quality - A Case From Upper Urho Formation in Jinlong Area, Junggar Basin, China." In 79th EAGE Conference and Exhibition 2017. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201701071.

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TRUKHACHEV, Vladimir, Sergey OLEYNIK, Nikolay ZLYDNEV, and Vitaliy MOROZOV. "SCREENING OF COMPLEX VERTEBRAL MALFORMATION (CVM) AND BOVINE LEUKOCYTE ADHESION DEFICIENCY (BLAD) IN THE AYRSHIRE CATTLE BREED IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.142.

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The Ayrshire dairy breed is renowned for producing large quantities of high quality milk and, therefore, is frequently used for crossbreeding. However, various hereditary anomalies caused by gene mutations have been recently recorded in calves produced by some Ayrshire sires. Most of these anomalies were shown to have a recessive inheritance pattern, thus imposing a threat of unpredictable dramatic changes in cattle genotypes under such factors as genetic drift, selection and inbreeding. The purpose of this study was to examine the susceptibility of the Ayrshire cattle bred in the North Caucasus to such hereditary abnormalities as complex vertebral malformation (CVM) and bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency (BLAD). The investigation was carried out on 16 cows with various phenotype and reproduction disorders that were selected based on a three-year veterinary observation of 440 livestock animals. The target group cows were generally the descendants of Hannulan Yaskiyri, Riihiviidan Urho Errant and O.R. Lihting. The results demonstrated that no animals under study were the carriers of these genetic disorders, which proved the mutant alleles of BLAD and CVM to be absent from the Ayrshire cattle livestock bred in the North Caucasus. Therefore, the sires of these cattle can be successfully used for breeding.
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Youguo, Sun, Liang Cheng, Liu Hanlin, Meng Xin, Wang Qing, Wu Jinlong, Zhao Xianran, and Krishnendu Ghosh. "Combination of Array Dielectric Measurements and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Data for Better Fluid Identification in the Urho Tight Conglomerate Oil Reservoir, Junggar Basin." In SPE Middle East Oil & Gas Show and Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/183656-ms.

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TRUKHACHEV, Vladimir, Sergey OLEYNIK, and Nikolay ZLYDNEV. "FEATURES OF THE KARYOTYPE OF NORTH CAUCASUS AYRSHIRE DAIRY CATTLE POPULATION: DEFECTS IN REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTIONS." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.141.

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One of the ways of improving the genotypes of dairy cattle in Russia is to increase the proportion of the Ayrshire breed, which can be justly claimed to be one of the best dairy breeds in the world. However, due to the prevalence of large-scale breeding technologies, which involves the use of a limited contingent of dairy cattle bulls, including but not limited to the Ayrshire breed, the emergence of new-born calves with various anomalies, including chromosomal, which commonly have a hereditary basis attributable to gene mutations have been observed. Given that the bulk of these anomalies are acquired by recessive inheritance, they may not always manifest themselves in the phenotype and thus represent a hidden genetic load. In recent years, the significance of cytogenetic analysis and karyotyping is becoming increasingly important, not only when considering the theoretical assumptions, but also when solving applied problems aimed at preventing damage to agricultural production. This article presents the results of the cytogenetic analysis of Ayrshire cattle affected by reproductive problems. The following has been established: an absence of changes in the diploid set of the investigated dairy cattle (2n = 60); the presence of aberrant cells, whose frequency of occurrence amounted to 3.6% in the population of 440 head (number of aberrations per aberrant cell researched – 0.036 / 1.0); the absence of reciprocal translocations in the karyotype of the investigated population. It is suggested that the existing Ayrshire sires Hannulan Yaskiyri, Riihiviidan Urho Errant, O.R.Lihting and their descendants do not have a genetic load of chromosomal abnormalities.
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