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Journal articles on the topic 'Urinal'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Hashemi, Shervin, Mooyoung Han, and Tschungil Kim. "The effect of material and flushing water type on urine scale formation." Water Science and Technology 72, no. 11 (2015): 2027–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2015.422.

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One of the important challenges with current sanitation practices is pipe blockage in urinals caused by urine scale formation. Urinal material and flushing water type are the two most important factors affecting scale formation. This paper examines the scale formation process on different materials which are commonly used in urinal manufacturing and exposed to different urine-based aqua cultures. This study shows that urine scale formation is the greatest for carbon steel material, and the least for PVC. Additionally, material exposure to the urine-rainwater mixture resulted in the smallest am

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2

Mrowietz, Ulrich. "Das Urinal." Der Deutsche Dermatologe 66, no. 12 (2018): 957. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s15011-018-2255-x.

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3

Hashemi, Shervin, Mooyoung Han, and Tschungil Kim. "Identification of urine scale problems in urinals and the solution using rainwater." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 5, no. 2 (2015): 322–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2015.100.

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Water-saving urinals, such as waterless and low-flush urinals, have a great potential for water conservation by using 0 ∼ 0.8 l/flush compared with ordinary urinals, which use 2 ∼ 4 l/flush. However in some cases, water-saving urinals are not desirable because of technical problems, such as urine scale formation which makes the urinal dirty and blocks pipes. Also, some cultures do not allow the use of waterless urinals because of their notion of cleanliness. In this paper, factors causing urine scale formation have been identified from laboratory tests on pure urine and several types of flushi

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4

Lim, Kahui, Matthew Rolston, Samantha Barnum, Cara Wademan, and Harold Leverenz. "A biogeographic 16S rRNA survey of bacterial communities of ureolytic biomineralization from California public restrooms." PLOS ONE 17, no. 1 (2022): e0262425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262425.

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In this study, we examined the total bacterial community associated with ureolytic biomineralization from urine drainage systems. Biomineral samples were obtained from 11 California Department of Transportation public restrooms fitted with waterless, low-flow, or conventional urinals in 2019. Following high throughput 16S rRNA Illumina sequences processed using the DADA2 pipeline, the microbial diversity assessment of 169 biomineral and urine samples resulted in 3,869 reference sequences aggregated as 598 operational taxonomic units (OTUs). Using PERMANOVA testing, we found strong, significant

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5

Yin, Wen, and Kaifang Wang. "Sanitary wares (Wash-basin) product industry situation and quality analysis." E3S Web of Conferences 267 (2021): 02022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126702022.

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Sanitary ceramic products refer to glazed ceramic products used for sanitary installations. Sanitary wares products are divided into ceramic Sanitary wares and ceramic Sanitary wares according to different materials. According to use divide for implement kind, basin kind. The urinal type includes sit urinal, squat urinal, urinal; The basin category includes the Wash-basiner, washing tank, mop pool and so on. Among them, the Wash-basiner refers to the glazed ceramic products used for washing face and hands. It is a necessary sanitary equipment in family or public places and has become an essent

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6

Oppitz, Michael, and Chris Cullens. "Eagle/Pipe/Urinal." October 42 (1987): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/778272.

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7

Daly, James E. M., Devendra P. Saroj, Jonathan L. Chenoweth, and Thomas Parrott. "A Case Study of Delayed Action PIR Urinal-Controls in a University Setting and Their Impact before, during and after COVID-19." Sustainability 14, no. 23 (2022): 15506. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142315506.

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This study looks at the application of delayed action Passive Infrared (PIR) sensors in the control of water use for urinal flushing. In this we briefly review the literature on urinal controls before reviewing four different approaches to PIR urinal controls. Existing literature discusses some of the pros and cons of different types of urinal control. However, the literature does not consider the differences that occur within individual approaches, based on the way controls operate. This study was initiated at the University of Surrey during 2019 following a water saving audit, in an attempt

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8

Shishova, N. V., S. A. Kaurova, V. K. Uteshev, and E. N. Gakhova. "Comparison of Cryoresistance of Testicular and Urinal Spermatozoa of the Toad <i>Bufo bufo</i> (Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae) during Slow Freezing." Биология внутренних вод 4, no. 4 (2023): 570–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0320965223040204.

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A comparative study of the morphofunctional parameters of testicular (non-activated) and urinal (activated) spermatozoa of the common toad Bufo bufo (L., 1758) before and after cryopreservation was carried out. Cryopreservation was performed by a slow method. Sucrose (10%) and dimethylformamide (12%) were used as cryoprotectants. It was shown that the pool of testicular spermatozoa contains significantly more cells with abnormal morphology both before and after cryopreservation. The osmoticity of the base medium for the cryoprotective solution (Ringer’s solution for amphibians – 230 mOsm or ur

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9

Swapnil, Suresh Bhadang. "DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF AUTOMATIC FLUSHING SYSTEM." GLOBAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND RESEARCHES [NC-Rase 18] (November 22, 2018): 126–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1494014.

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Now a days, the human waste disposal is done with the help of aflush in urinals and toiletsby the use of water through a drainage pipe to other location. A series of urinal-toilets are fitted at public places such as bus stands, railway stations, multiplexes, educational institutes, offices, airports, malls, commercial offices etc. Most of them have manual flushing systems like pull chain, push button, trigger etc. However, germs and bacteriacan spread by theuse of such systems. Thus, people avoid to use flush or if used, it can cause wastage of water. Now a days, laser or infrared sensor oper

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10

Padavic-Callaghan, Karmela. "Improved urinal reduces splashback." New Scientist 256, no. 3415 (2022): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(22)02170-4.

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11

Abeysuriya, Kumi, Dena Fam, and Cynthia Mitchell. "Trialling urine diversion in Australia: technical and social learnings." Water Science and Technology 68, no. 10 (2013): 2186–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2013.473.

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This paper discusses a urine diversion (UD) trial implemented within the institutional setting of the University of Technology Sydney that sought to identify key issues for public UD and reuse systems at scale in the Australian urban context. The trial was novel in its transdisciplinary action research approach, that included consideration of urine diverting toilets (UDTs) as socio-technical systems where interactions between users' practices and perceptions and the performance of the technology were explored. While the study explored a broad range of issues that included urine transport, reus

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12

Morris, Robert. "The Labyrinth and the Urinal." Critical Inquiry 36, no. 1 (2009): 76–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/606123.

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13

klipschutz. "[rhyme of the ancient urinal]." Dialectical Anthropology 34, no. 1 (2009): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10624-009-9152-3.

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14

Wardle, Huon. "Schismogenesis in a Belfast Urinal." Anthropology Today 17, no. 3 (2001): 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8322.00062.

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15

Kouévi, Tèko Augustin, Florent K. Okry, Hector Kpangon, et al. "Designing Gender-Specific Toilet and Urinal Needs Calculation Templates for Rural and Urban Schools: Lessons from the Republic of Benin." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 20, no. 2 (2024): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2024.v20n2p101.

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Gender equity, quality education, and sanitation in rural and urban areas are widely considered development imperatives. Therefore, many developed countries have scientifically and technically developed norms for the calculation and the design of toilet and urinal needs of their students, which is not yet the case in most developing countries, including the Republic of Benin, that lack socio-culturally adapted gender-specific toilets and urinal needs calculation and design norms. This paper fills this scientific and gender-specific norms gap, by discussing the process and the results of the de

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16

Hala H.D.Mahdi, Zaid M.M. Almahdawi, and Sahib J. Abdoulrahman. "Effect of oxidative stress and physiological parameters in use Nigella sativa aqueous extract and some Drugs in inhibition in induced renal calculi formation in Rat." Tikrit Journal of Pure Science 22, no. 12 (2023): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v22i12.929.

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This study aimed to study the effects of physiological and biochemical changes ofthe aqueous extract Nigella sativaseeds. And using drugs (common usig in treatment of renal calculi) like Coli-Urinal, Uricol and Kellagon powders in inhibition of renal calculi formation which induced by Ethylene glycol. The study inducted to determination many concentration of it had been investigated for Total protein, Albumin, Globulin, Glutathione (GSH) and Maloddialdehyde (MDA) concentrations had been determined. The study involud The animals distributed and randomly divided to (6) groups (each group include

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17

Radil, T. "Evolutionary aspects of genito-urinal reflexes." Medical Hypotheses 30, no. 1 (1989): 31–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-9877(89)90121-7.

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18

Ieropoulos, Ioannis Andrea, Andrew Stinchcombe, Iwona Gajda, et al. "Pee power urinal – microbial fuel cell technology field trials in the context of sanitation." Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology 2, no. 2 (2016): 336–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ew00270b.

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19

Walter, Xavier Alexis, Irene Merino-Jiménez, John Greenman, and Ioannis Ieropoulos. "PEE POWER® urinal II – Urinal scale-up with microbial fuel cell scale-down for improved lighting." Journal of Power Sources 392 (July 2018): 150–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.02.047.

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20

Tinnion, E., F. Jowitt, S. Clarke-O'Neill, A. M. Cottenden, M. Fader, and I. Sutherland. "The further development of the active urine collection device: A novel continence management system." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 217, no. 4 (2003): 291–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/095441103322060749.

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Continence difficulties affect the lives of a substantial minority of the population. Women are far more likely than men to be affected by urinary incontinence but the range of management options for them is limited. There has been considerable interest in developing an external urine collection system for women but without success to date. This paper describes the development and preliminary clinical testing of an active urine collection device (AUCD), which could provide a solution for sufferers. The device uses stored vacuum, protected by a high bubble point filter, to remove urine as quick

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21

Bakhri, Syaiful, Muhammad Tamim, Gaguk Firasanto, Kartika Sekarsari, and Heri Kusnadi. "Development of Environmentally Friendly Urinal Automatic System." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1845, no. 1 (2021): 012065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1845/1/012065.

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22

Bandi, Bhupen. "IoT - SMART Urinal cum Disinfectant Flush System." International Journal of High School Research 5, no. 7 (2023): 18–21. https://doi.org/10.36838/v5i7.4.

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23

Goodman, Jerry R. "Recent Space Shuttle Crew Compartment Design Improvements." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 30, no. 14 (1986): 1376–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193128603001407.

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Significant design changes to the Space Shuttle waste management system (WMS) and its related personal hygiene support provisions (PHSP) have been made recently to improve overall operational performance and human factors interfaces. The WMS design improvements involve increased urinal flow, individual urinals, and provisions for manually compacting feces and cleanup materials to ensure adequate mission capacity. The basic arrangement and stowage of the PHSP used during waste management operations were extensively changed to better serve habitability concerns and operations needs, and to impro

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24

Hu, Tao, Kangkai Xu, Shanhu Qiu, et al. "Colorimetric detection of urine glucose using a C/CdTe QDs–GOx aerogel based on a microfluidic assay sensor." Journal of Materials Chemistry B 8, no. 32 (2020): 7160–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0tb00328j.

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A sensitive fluorescent microfluidic sensor based on carbon quantum dots (CQDs), cadmium telluride quantum dots (CdTe QDs) aerogel and glucose oxidase (GOx) for urinal glucose detection was fabricated via a simple method.

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25

Nikhil, P.Ukey1 Sagar B. Shahu2 Sandeep M. Pimpalgaonkar3 Nishikant Z. Adkane4. "DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF URINAL TOILET FLUSHER WITH MECHANICAL LINKAGE AND VALVES." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 7, no. 4 (2018): 89–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1229008.

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Now days, most of the peoples are too lazy and they avoid to push flush after urinating. In public places toilet flushers are very unhygienic which affects to the health of the people and there are some people who doesn’t closed the knob of the flusher, which result in the wastage of water. As we know that, water is an important things which used for many purposed. To overcome this problem it is proposed to design and fabricate the mechanically operated urinal flusher which works automatically. So it does not required any external source to push the knob of the flusher and it minimizes t

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26

Westphal, Sabine. "Das Signal im Urinal – Laborparameter: Harn- und Nierenwerte." Via medici 16, no. 05 (2011): 60–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1296074.

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27

A, Hambali. "Development of Hygienic Urinal Device using Integrated Approach." International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering Research 8, no. 5 (2020): 1716–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.30534/ijeter/2020/36852020.

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28

Geng, V., S. Vahr, H. Cobussen-Boekhorst, I. Pearce, and H. Lurvink. "Das Kondom-Urinal – eine Alternative zum Blasen-Dauerkatheter!?" Krankenhaus-Hygiene + Infektionsverhütung 38, no. 3 (2016): 117–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.khinf.2016.04.009.

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29

., Akparibo Richard Awingot. "DEVELOPMENT OF A HANDS FREE URINAL FLUSHING SYSTEM." International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology 04, no. 08 (2015): 279–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15623/ijret.2015.0408048.

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30

Aremu, Tolulope, Oladipo Osasona, and Abimbola Jubril. "AN EFFICIENT URINAL WATER SPRINKLER WITH DISINFECTANT DISPENSER." International Journal Of Core Engineering & Management 7, no. 11 (2024): 41–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13951251.

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31

Ramesh Sakthivel, S., Md Azizurrahaman, V. Ganesh Prabhu, and V. M. Chariar. "Performance evaluation of a low-cost odour trap installed in waterless urinals." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 6, no. 2 (2016): 252–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2016.151.

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Waterless urinals save precious fresh water normally used for flushing and reduce odour levels in restrooms. However, existing models of waterless urinals available on the market are expensive and maintenance costs of the odour traps of these urinals are also quite high. Experiments conducted using a low cost membrane-based waterless-urinal odour prevention trap available in India revealed a reduction of over 90.5% in ammonia gas concentration in the urinals. The ammonia levels observed, in the range of 0.22 to 0.30 ppm in waterless urinals fitted with the odour trap evaluated in this study, i

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Zolotuhin, Oleg V., Yuri Yurievich Madykin, and Artur A. Fedorov. "Evolution of upper urinary tract drainage method." Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery 12, no. 3 (2019): 199–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2070-478x-2019-12-3-199-202.

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Despite the achievements of modern medicine, the method of drainage of the upper urinary tract with obstruction remains an urgent problem in urgent urological practice. The article presents a brief literature review of classical methods of upper urinary tract drainage, such as open nephrostomy and ureteral catheter installation. Special attention is paid to modern methods of drainage of the upper urinary tract. Percutaneous puncture nephrostomy today is one of the most frequently performed operations for the purpose of upper urinary tract drainage in urology, which is used both for medical and

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33

K, P. Sharma, Sharma Shweta, and Sharma Subhasini. "CHEMICAL SPRAYS FOR CONTROLLING MALODOR AND PATHOGENS IN THE HOUSEHOLD AND PUBLIC TOILETS AND URINALS." Indian Journal of Environmental Sciences 24, no. 2 (2020): 71–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944672.

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Stinking urinals and toilets are universal being common in the third world countries with prevailing mismanagement and poor funding to municipalities. This problem has been addressed in a sustainable manner. Our long term studies have revealed that bi weekly night spray of sodium hydroxide (0.5% in tap water) control malodor in the household toilets. The malodor in a public urinal and toilet (5 days study) was controlled after 5 sprays of NaOH (1%) in a day (at 3h intervals). Chemical spray also reduced frequency of water flushes after use; 3-4 /day in the houses but 10 flushes/day in the publ

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34

Saunders, Robert A., and Rhys Crilley. "Pissing On the Past: The Highland Clearances, Effigial Resistance and the Everyday Politics of the Urinal." Millennium: Journal of International Studies 47, no. 3 (2019): 444–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0305829819840422.

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When and where one can urinate is increasingly politicised around the globe. As an example of bio-political power, the provision, regulation and access to public toilets reflects larger structures in any given society. However, there is another side to micturition, that is the use of urine as a manifestation of bodily power over another/others. This article analyses the politics of the urinal through a close reading of the men’s toilet in The Lismore pub in Partick, Scotland, thus bringing together these two threads via the concept of everyday effigial resistance. In our interrogation of a pol

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Prikhodchenko, N. G., T. A. Shumatova, A. Nee, and E. S. Zernova. "Analysis of the content of I-FABP in urine and blood serum in children with gastrointestinal food allergy." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 11 (August 12, 2021): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2021-11-66-71.

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Abstract Introduction. Protein-induced enteropathy is one of the common manifestations of gastrointestinal food allergy in young children. The search of non-invasive methods for intestine estimation is especially relevant for early diagnosis and timely prevention of exacerbation.The aim of the study was to determine the serum and urinal levels of the intestinal fraction of the protein binding fatty acids in children with protein-induced enteropathy and to evaluate their clinical and diagnostic significance.Materials and methods. It was examined 36 children with protein-induced enteropathy aged

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36

Wong, W. C., H. T. Ng, Roland Chan, Benjamin Evain, and Huiling Ang. "Going real time in water conservation – the Singapore experience." Water Practice and Technology 14, no. 1 (2018): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2018.117.

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Abstract Traditional, mandatory water efficiency requirements such as maximum allowable flow rates for taps and showers, as well as water efficiency labelling for water fittings and appliances (taps, mixers, dual flush low capacity water closets (LCWCs), urinals and urinal flush valves, and washing machines) have helped achieve remarkable reductions in per capita household consumption over the years. To further boost domestic sector water conservation efforts in line with the vision for a Smart Nation where people are empowered by technology to improve living, PUB will seek to gain a deeper un

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37

Burakova, Аnna Vladimirovna, Ekaterina Aleksandrovna Baitimirova, Ivan Aleksandrovich Kshnyasev, and Ilya Vladimirovich Zubarev. "Urinal Sperm Motility and Parasite Load in Anuran Amphibians (Anura)." Russian Journal of Herpetology 26, no. 2 (2019): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2019-26-2-69-76.

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38

Wath, S. B. "A Mechanical Automatic Urinal-Toilet Flusher for Swach Bharat Mission." Procedia Environmental Sciences 35 (2016): 185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.07.075.

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Huang, Wei-Jun, Qiang Fu, Yong-Hua Xiao, et al. "Effect of Qufengtongluo Decoction on PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway in the Kidney of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Rat (GK Rat) with Diabetic Nephropathy." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2018 (2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8421979.

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Qufengtongluo (QFTL) decoction is an effective treatment for diabetic nephropathy (DN). However, the underlying molecular mechanism is still unclear. In this study, we try to investigate whether QFTL decoction acts via inhibiting PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Twenty-four GK rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: blank group, sham-operated group, and QFTL group. After model establishment, rats in QFTL group were given QFTL decoction by gavage, while the rest were given pure water. During the 8-week intervention, 24 hr urinal protein was measured every 2-3 weeks. After intervention, kidneys wer

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Radeva, S., M. Bozhkova, and D. Niyazi. "History and Presence of Serratia marcescens." Acta Microbiologica Bulgarica 39, no. 3 (2023): 233–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.59393/amb23390303.

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Serratia marcescens is an important member of the order Enterobacterales, even though it was initially considered to be slightly virulent. Today it is an indisputable fact that Serratia is an important opportunistic pathogen responsible for a wide range of nosocomial infections. The main risk group is immunocompromised patients, both adults and newborns, and patients after different medical interventions such as bronchoscopy, central venous catheterization, urinal catheters, surgical drainage, tracheostomy, and mechanical ventilation. This species is documented as a causative agent of a variet

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S, Geetha. "An Artificial Intelligence Based Glucometer for Diabetic Patients using Urinal Analysis." Bonfring International Journal of Power Systems and Integrated Circuits 3, no. 1 (2013): 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.9756/bijpsic.4278.

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Navratilova, Zdenka, Stanislav Losse, Pavla Petrova, Katerina Sikorova, Alzbeta Chabronova, and Martin Petrek. "The Effect of Tobacco Smoking and Smoking Cessation on Urinal miRNAs in a Pilot Study." Life 10, no. 9 (2020): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life10090191.

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The diseases associated with tobacco smoking affect miRNAs and small single-stranded non-coding RNAs. However, there are no data on urinal miRNAs in healthy smokers. We searched for the possible effect of smoking and smoking cessation on miRNA urine expression. For screening, Affymetrix miRNA 4.0 arrays were used in 33 urine samples obtained from six never smokers and from current smokers in three time-points before smoking cessation (n = 10), after short time abstinence (3–8 weeks), and after long-term abstinence (1 year). For validation, a quantitative (q) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) met

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43

Bradley, Mark. "‘It all comes out in the wash’: Looking harder at the Roman fullonica." Journal of Roman Archaeology 15 (2002): 20–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047759400013829.

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In the Baths of Mithras at Ostia, a lead pipe from the public urinal carried fluids directly into a basement corridor which led to two small underground fullonicae (figs. 1-4). As must have happened in towns and cities all over the Roman world, this product of human excretion was flushed down the urinal to re-emerge as the quintessential industrial cleansing agent. The Roman fuller has achieved notoriety for his exploitation of urine for washing woollen cloth. In this paper, I intend first to attempt a definition of fulling, and to show that the process of identifying and reconstructing a full

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44

Lubin, Raj. "Design and Review of Automatic Urinal Flushing System based on Simple Hydraulics." International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) 08, no. 08 (2021): 452–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5171902.

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A mechanically operated Automatic flushing system is developed and reviewed, this system utilizes the pressure applied by the user to operate the flushing system through hydraulics. This system does not require any sensors or actuators thus the need for electric energy is eliminated, making this solution more economic and reliable. This automatic system ensures the conserved use of water as per standards and all of these are achieved in the absence of direct contact with the user.

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T. Tiruneh, Ababu. "Development of Effective Urinal Odour Traps for Conventional Household Urinals, Urine Diversion Dry Toilets (UDDT) and Community Urine Collection Tanks." Science Research 4, no. 3 (2016): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20160403.12.

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46

OCHIAI, YUICHI, YOSHIO MOROTOMI, and TADAYOSHI SAKURAI. "QUANTITATIVE URINAL PROTEIN INCREASE AFTER MIDDLE DISTANCE RUNNING ACCORDING TO AGE GROUP." Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine 40, no. 3 (1991): 288–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.7600/jspfsm1949.40.288.

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47

Flanagan, C. P., and D. G. Randall. "Development of a novel nutrient recovery urinal for on-site fertilizer production." Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 6, no. 5 (2018): 6344–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2018.09.060.

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Nelson, L. Sibayan, S. Paladio Christopher, S. Lopez Jeremi, and E.Pascual Lorinda. "APPRAISAL OF RAINWATER HARVESTING IN ASCOT ENGINEERING ZABALI CAMPUS BALER AURORA." Engineering and Technology Journal 06, no. 06 (2021): 942–48. https://doi.org/10.47191/etj/v6i6.09.

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One of the problems encountered by the engineering student s and facult y and staff members of Aurora State College of T echnology (ASCOT) is the water supply for toilet and urinal flushing . This problem is attributed to the location of the area which is 50m above sea level. The m ain water source of the campus is the water coming from water falls which requires pipelines that are vulnerable from heavy damage during natural disasters and illegal intrusion. To address the scarcity, rainwater harves ting is considered by the researchers and in this research, the researchers assessed the potenti

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AGANGA, A. A., O. ALABL, and M. MOMOH. "EFFECT OF WATER DEPRIVATION ON NUTRIENT DIGESTIBILITY, NITROGEN RETENTION, AND WATER EXCRETION IN YANKASA SHEEP AND MARADI GOATS." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 15 (January 5, 2021): 140–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v15i.1223.

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The effects of various lengths of water deprivation on nutrient digestibility were studied with Yankasa sheep and Maradi goats fed on a diet consisting grass hay (Andropogon gayanus) and 40% concentrate. The water-restricted animals consumed less dry matter than normally-watered animals. The digestibility coefficients of the different nutrients were apparently though not significantly higher in water-restricted animals. Mean faecal and urinal nitrogen excretion reduced with water deprivation. Faecal moisture content and urine output reduced with water deprivation. Maradi goats conserved water

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Genpei, Akasegawa. "The Objet after Stalin." ARTMargins 4, no. 3 (2015): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/artm_a_00126.

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“The Objet after Stalin” is a translation of the 1967 text “Sutarin igo no obuje (スターリン以後のオブジェ)” by Japanese artist Akasegawa Genpei. Published in the aftermath of Akasegawa's trial for producing a photomechanical copy of a 1,000-yen note, this brief text traces a parallel between Duchamp's revolutionary displacement of the urinal into an art museum in New York in 1917 and the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia that same year. Exploring the potentialities of the Surrealist-inspired notion of the artistic objet, Akasegawa wittily alerts to the dangers of bureaucratization of both revolutionary poli

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