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Journal articles on the topic 'Urobilinogen'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Amjad, Warisha, and Muhammad Imran Qadir. "Consequences of Urobilinogen on Chocolate Likeliness." Irish Interdisciplinary Journal of Science & Research 07, no. 01 (2023): 17–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.46759/iijsr.2023.7103.

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Objective is to check the link between chocolate delineation with urine Urobilinogen. The urobilinogen in the intestine is directly changed to brown stercobilin, which allow the feces their characteristic color. It can also be lessen the inaugurated to stercobilinogen, which can then be further oxidized to stercobilin. The normal inaugurate enterohepatic urobilinogen cycle. High amounts of bilirubin are establishing in hemolysis, which produced high urobilinogen in the gut. In liver disease (such as hepatitis), the intrahepatic urobilinogen cycle is obstruct also increasing urobilinogen levels

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2

Warisha, Amjad, and Imran Qadir Muhammad. "Consequences of Urobilinogen on Chocolate Likeliness." Irish Interdisciplinary Journal of Science & Research (IIJSR) 7, no. 1 (2023): 17–1. https://doi.org/10.46759/IIJSR.2023.7103.

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Objective is to check the link between chocolate delineation with urine Urobilinogen. The urobilinogen in the intestine is directly changed to brown stercobilin, which allow the feces their characteristic color. It can also be lessen the inaugurated to stercobilinogen, which can then be further oxidized to stercobilin. The normal inaugurate enterohepatic urobilinogen cycle. High amounts of bilirubin are establishing in hemolysis, which produced high urobilinogen in the gut. In liver disease (such as hepatitis), the intrahepatic urobilinogen cycle is obstruct also increasing urobilinogen levels

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3

Idris, Sri Aprilianti, Kemal Idris Balaka, and Edwin Santoso. "GAMBARAN UROBILINOGEN PADA MASYARAKAT YANG MENGONSUMSI KAMEKO DI KELURAHAN MANGGA DUA KOTA KENDARI." JURNAL ANALIS KESEHATAN KENDARI 5, no. 1 (2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.46356/jakk.v5i1.209.

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ABSTRACT Urobilinogen is a by-product formed by the reduction of bilirubin and is a colorless component produced by bacteria in bilirubin in the intestine. Determination of the amount of urobilinogen excreted in a given period allows to help in diagnosing liver dysfunction. Kameko is a drink containing ethanol made from fermented sap then mixed with mangrove wood. The consumption of kameko alcohol is at risk for impaired liver function, which is divided into fatty liver (fatty liver), alcoholic hepatitis (alcoholic hepatitis), and cirrhosis (cirrhosis). The purpose of this study was to d

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4

Idrees, Fatima, Syed Bilal Hussain, Muhammad Imran Qadir, and Tayyaba Yousaf. "Relationship Between Urobilinogen and Singing." Irish Interdisciplinary Journal of Science & Research 07, no. 01 (2023): 20–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.46759/iijsr.2023.7104.

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Singing may cause urobilinogen in a person by releasing some sort of chemicals from brain. The standard average of students that took part in this experiment was 90 students. They were from Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan. They were mostly of age 18 to 22. The aim of this study was to find whether there is any tie-up between singing and urobilinogen level. The student’s opinions were noted after examining their urobilinogen level. We found out that most of the students have 0.1 mg/dL urobilinogen in their urine which is normal.

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5

Fatima, Idrees, Bilal Hussain Syed, Imran Qadir Muhammad, and Yousa Tayyaba. "Relationship Between Urobilinogen and Singing." Irish Interdisciplinary Journal of Science & Research (IIJSR) 7, no. 1 (2023): 20–22. https://doi.org/10.46759/IIJSR.2023.7104.

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Singing may cause urobilinogen in a person by releasing some sort of chemicals from brain. The standard average of students that took part in this experiment was 90 students. They were from Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan. They were mostly of age 18 to 22. The aim of this study was to find whether there is any tie-up between singing and urobilinogen level. The student’s opinions were noted after examining their urobilinogen level. We found out that most of the students have 0.1 mg/dL urobilinogen in their urine which is normal.

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6

Qadir, Muhammad Imran, and Fatima Hameed. "Relation of Urobilinogen Presence Resence in the Selection of Food (Salty or Sweet)?" Journal of Endocrinology Research 1, no. 2 (2019): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.30564/jer.v1i2.1315.

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The total amount of 100 subjects were contributed in this review and all were the students who are studying in Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Pakistan. The bilirubin is metabolized in the gut which produced a colorless pigment known as urobilinogen. It is by-product of bilirubin which is used to break down the red blood cells in hemolysis. Salty food contains usually more minerals and vitamins while sweet food is enriched with carbohydrates, water and many other fats soluble substances. Every person has a unique taste according to their taste buds. A questionnaire based was made to rela

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7

Lambert, Brett, Annalese Semmler, Cristina Beer, and Joanne Voisey. "Pyrroles as a Potential Biomarker for Oxidative Stress Disorders." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 3 (2023): 2712. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24032712.

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Redox imbalance or oxidative stress that results from both environmental and genetic factors is observed in patients with schizophrenia. Therefore, identifying markers of oxidative stress in the early stages of psychosis and using antioxidant treatments as an adjuvant to antipsychotics has important implications. The reaction of p-N,N-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde (DMAB) with pyrrole moieties has been well studied for well over a century for use as a marker of oxidative stress dysregulation. Throughout this time, pyrroles have been investigated with varying veracity in urine extracts to identify e

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8

Qadir, Muhammad Imran, Muhammad Asad, and Maleeha Azhar. "Interaction of Urobilinogen with Body Sweating." Asian Journal of Basic Science & Research 02, no. 01 (2020): 16–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.38177/ajbsr.2020.2102.

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9

Schrumpf, A. "The transformation of urobilinogen to urobiline." Acta Medica Scandinavica 79, S50 (2009): 264–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1932.tb14564.x.

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10

Kotal, P., and J. Fevery. "Urobilinogen-i is a major derivative of bilirubin in bile of homozygous Gunn rats." Biochemical Journal 268, no. 1 (1990): 181–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2680181.

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Gunn rats lack bilirubin UDP-glycosyltransferases, but diazo-negative derivatives of bilirubin have been described in their bile. In order to investigate this alternative disposal of bilirubin, crude bile samples from Gunn and Wistar rats were directly analysed by h.p.l.c. Besides bilirubin (in Gunn rats) or its glycosides (in Wistar rats), two major compounds were detected. A yellow one corresponded to the previously documented vitamin B-2 and was equally prominent in Gunn rats or Wistar-rat bile. The other compound was colourless, but on standing in contact with air it was spontaneously oxid

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11

Qadir, Muhammad Imran, and Asma Rasheed. "UROBILINOGEN INFLUENCE ON THE LIKELINESS OF PINEAPPLE." Journal of Bio Innovation 09, no. 04 (2020): 481–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.46344/jbino.2020.v09i04.07.

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12

Hall, Brantley, Sophia Levy, Keith Dufault-Thompson, et al. "BilR is a gut microbial enzyme that reduces bilirubin to urobilinogen." Nature Microbiology 9, no. 1 (2024): 173–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41564-023-01549-x.

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AbstractMetabolism of haem by-products such as bilirubin by humans and their gut microbiota is essential to human health, as excess serum bilirubin can cause jaundice and even neurological damage. The bacterial enzymes that reduce bilirubin to urobilinogen, a key step in this pathway, have remained unidentified. Here we used biochemical analyses and comparative genomics to identify BilR as a gut-microbiota-derived bilirubin reductase that reduces bilirubin to urobilinogen. We delineated the BilR sequences from similar reductases through the identification of key residues critical for bilirubin

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13

WITH, TORBEN K. "The Urobilinogen Tolerance Test as Functional Liver Test." Acta Medica Scandinavica 125, no. 6 (2009): 588–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1946.tb09277.x.

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14

Ding, Yu, Junmin Zhao, Gangsheng Liu, et al. "Total Bilirubin Predicts Severe Progression of Diabetic Retinopathy and the Possible Causal Mechanism." Journal of Diabetes Research 2020 (August 3, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7219852.

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Early detection and treatment are key to delaying the progression of diabetic retinopathy (DR), avoiding loss of vision, and reducing the burden of advanced disease. Our study is aimed at determining if total bilirubin has a predictive value for DR progression and exploring the potential mechanism involved in this pathogenesis. A total of 540 patients with nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) were enrolled between July 2014 and September 2016 and assigned into a progression group (N=67) or a stable group (N=473) based on the occurrence of diabetic macular edema (DME), vitreous hemorrha

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15

Mohmoud, Marai Hamid Saad. "Dipstick urine analysis screening among asymptomatic dogs of k9 units." Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine 42, no. 1 (2018): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.30539/iraqijvm.v42i1.32.

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The study was designed to determine the abnormal urine components such as red blood corpuscles, protein, bilirubin, nitrites, specific gravity, glucose, hydrogen ion, ketones, urobilinogen and leukocyte abnormality in k9 dogs urine.The present study was carried out on 135 asymptomatic dogs (65 males and 70 females) with age (2 – 8 years) in Al-Najaf governorate between February 2016 and April 2016. At morning, urine specimens were collected from dogs and tested via method of dipstick. Mass urinary screening is a suitable tool to detect dogs with asymptomatic progressive renal diseases, however

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16

Maksimova, I. N., and I. N. Baydin. "Determination of the content of urobilinoids in urine." Kazan medical journal 77, no. 1 (1996): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj90968.

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In the diagnosis of liver damage, a laboratory test is used, such as determining the content of urobilinoids (urobilin, urobilinogen) in the urine. The amount of urobilinoids in urine increases with hemolytic conditions and bowel diseases. For many years, the urobilin test has been a necessary element of the general clinical analysis of urine. Currently, this test is not considered mandatory, nevertheless, it is quite often used for diagnostic purposes.

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17

Cheah, S. H., S. L. Ch'Ng, R. Husain, and M. T. Duncan. "Effects of fasting during Ramadan on urinary excretion in Malaysian Muslims." British Journal of Nutrition 63, no. 2 (1990): 329–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn19900119.

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Urine analysis was conducted on male Muslims before, during and after Ramadan. Various changes in urine volume, osmolality, total solute, sodium, potassium, titratable acidity and urea in response to altered feeding and activity regimens were found. There were no detectable levels of ketones, protein, glucose, urobilinogen and haemoglobin. It was concluded that the body adapted to fasting during Ramadan and that there were no adverse effects on renal function.

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18

Walthour, Amy, and Paul Dassow. "How should a positive urine urobilinogen dipstick test be evaluated?" Evidence-Based Practice 17, no. 12 (2014): E1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ebp.0000540865.30949.f3.

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19

NAKAMURA, Takashi, Katsuyuki SATO, Mitsuo AKIBA, and Masao OHNISHI. "Urobilinogen, as a Bile Pigment Metabolite, Has an Antioxidant Function." Journal of Oleo Science 55, no. 4 (2006): 191–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5650/jos.55.191.

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20

Chindarkar, Nandkishor S., Landen L. Rentmeester, Binh T. Ly, and Robert L. Fitzgerald. "Black urine due to urobilinogen in a patient with alcoholic pellagra." Clinical Biochemistry 47, no. 12 (2014): 1132–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2014.03.016.

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21

El‐Guindi, Mohamed Abdel‐Salam, Hala Hany El‐Said, Mohsen Hassan Hussein, Rana El‐Sayed Nassar, and Ahmad Mohamed Sira. "Urinary urobilinogen in biliary atresia: A missed, simple and cheap diagnostic test." Hepatology Research 46, no. 2 (2015): 174–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hepr.12558.

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22

Raham, Tareef Fadhil. "Urinary Urobilinogen: An Overlooked Diagnostic Clue in Early Hepatic and Hemolytic Disorders." Asian Journal of Research and Reports in Hepatology 7, no. 1 (2025): 52–61. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajrrhe/2025/v7i150.

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23

Kupka, Thomas, Louis S. Binder, David A. Smith, Brian K. Nelson, Michael P. Wainscott, and Bert A. Glass. "Accuracy of urine urobilinogen and bilirubin assays in predicting liver function test abnormalities." Annals of Emergency Medicine 16, no. 11 (1987): 1231–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0196-0644(87)80229-9.

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24

Georgescu, Simona Roxana, Corina Daniela Ene, Ilinca Nicolae, et al. "Reflectometric Analysis for Identification of Various Pathological Conditions Associated with Lichen Planus." Revista de Chimie 68, no. 5 (2017): 1103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.17.5.5621.

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Reflectometric technique for analyzing urine strips represents a simple, fast and inexpensive method, with no risk and discomfort for the patient. In the present paper, the authors conducted a retrospective study on the possible association between lichen planus (LP) and a number of pathological conditions that produce changes of urine metabolites. A retrospective study was made on 77 patients with LP (49 cases of cutaneous LP - CLP, 28 cases of oral LP - OLP) who were diagnosed and treated in the dermatology department of Victor Babes Hospital for Infectious and Tropical Diseases. The quantif

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25

Rahardjo, Albertus Reiner, and Puspa Wardhani. "Urinalysis Profile of Dengue Viral Infection Patients in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, from 2019-2021." JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga 14, no. 2 (2023): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/juxta.v14i22023.94-99.

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Highlights:1. Dengue viral infection patients were mostly male and aged 17-45 years old.2. Dengue viral infection patients mostly have normal urinalysis results.3. Some dengue viral infection patients can have elevated protein, blood, bilirubin, urobilinogen, leukocytes esterase, and ketones in the urine. AbstractIntroduction: Dengue viral infection is still a burden in Indonesia. It often causes some kidney complications such as acute renal failure, proteinuria, hematuria, and glomerulonephritis. Urinalysis is an easy and useful examination of kidney complications. This study aimed to discove

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26

Nafi’ah, Mar’atul Halim, and Anak Agung Sagung Kendran. "Identifikasi Kandungan Kimia dan Sedimentasi Urin Kucing Lokal di Denpasar, Bali." Jurnal Veteriner 23, no. 4 (2023): 541–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.4.547.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan kimia dan sedimentasi urin kucing lokal yang hidup bebas berkeliaran di sekitar Kota Denpasar. Sampel yang digunakan adalah urin kucing yang diambil secara acak dan digunakan sebagai latihan bedah cystocentesis dan kateterisasi. Sebanyak delapan ekor kucing jantan dan delapan ekor kucing betina dewasa sampel urinnya diambil dan dimasukkan ke dalam pot steril, lalu dilakukan pengamatan kimia urin dengan pemeriksaan menggunakan dipstick yang memiliki 10 paramater yaitu leukosit, nitrit, urobilinogen, protein, pH, darah, berat jenis (spesific gr

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27

Pons, Lara. "What diagnostic testing, if any, is needed in pregnant women with asymptomatic elevated urobilinogen?" Evidence-Based Practice 20, no. 4 (2017): 6–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ebp.0000541677.75285.63.

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28

Steinway, Steven N., Naveen Dhawan, Gagandeep Singh, et al. "Sa1472 A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF URINE BILIRUBIN AND UROBILINOGEN AS PREDICTORS OF BILIARY OBSTRUCTION." Gastroenterology 164, no. 6 (2023): S—398. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(23)01921-2.

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29

Abeje Abebayehu. "Urine test strip analysis, concentration range and its interpretations of the parameters." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 22, no. 2 (2023): 001–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2023.22.2.0091.

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Urinalysis is a simple urine analysis performed in many healthcare settings and at home that reveals important diagnostic information. Diabetes mellitus, kidney failure, renal, liver diseases, hydration, urinary tract infection, and metabolic abnormalities are among the diseases studied. Urinalysis is simple to perform using a urine test strip, but the results must be correctly interpreted. Urinalysis is a noninvasive, widely available, and reasonably priced method. A urine test strip is a paper or plastic dipstick with a chemically impregnated pad that is one of the simplest, cheapest, and mo

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30

Abeje, Abebayehu. "Urine test strip analysis, concentration range and its interpretations of the parameters." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 22, no. 2 (2023): 001–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919313.

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Urinalysis is a simple urine analysis performed in many healthcare settings and at home that reveals important diagnostic information. Diabetes mellitus, kidney failure, renal, liver diseases, hydration, urinary tract infection, and metabolic abnormalities are among the diseases studied. Urinalysis is simple to perform using a urine test strip, but the results must be correctly interpreted. Urinalysis is a noninvasive, widely available, and reasonably priced method. A urine test strip is a paper or plastic dipstick with a chemically impregnated pad that is one of the simplest, cheapest, and mo

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31

Indriyanti, Niken, Hajrah Hajrah, Mukti Priastomo, Erwin Samsul, Wisnu Cahyo Prabowo, and Fajar Prasetya. "Efektivitas Ekstrak Kratom (Mitragyna speciose) pada Inhibisi Withdrawal Syndrome Model Adiksi Morfin." Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia 10, no. 1 (2024): 145–50. https://doi.org/10.35311/jmpi.v10i1.535.

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Kratom (Mitragyna speciose) secara empiris banyak digunakan di area Kalimantan untuk berbagai keluhan yang berkaitan dengan nyeri. Banyak hasil penelitian bahwa tanaman ini mampu mengatasi kecanduan narkotik, dan sebaliknya. Maka, penelitian ini mengukur potensi kratom pada penanganan gejala withdrawal syndrome adiksi morfin. Pengujian dilakukan secara in vivo pada model mencit yang diinduksi adiksi morfin. Hasil yang didapatkan berupa aktivitas penekanan gejala adiksi pada parameter perilaku psikomotorik, sensitivitas saraf pendengaran, dan sensitivitas saraf mata terhadap cahaya. Pemberian b

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32

Kotal, Petr, and Johan Fevery. "Quantitation of urobilinogen in feces, urine, bile and serum by direct spectrophotometry of zinc complex." Clinica Chimica Acta 202, no. 1-2 (1991): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-8981(91)90250-g.

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33

Henriksson, A., A. K. D. Khaled, and P. L. Conway. "The Effect of Caecectomy on the Faecal Concentrations of Urobilinogen and Active Trypsin in Mice." Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease 9, no. 2 (1996): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/08910609609166444.

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34

Gorchynski, J. A., K. Dean, and C. Anderson. "75: Analysis of Urobilinogen and Urine Bilirubin for Intra-abdominal Injury in Blunt Trauma Patients." Annals of Emergency Medicine 51, no. 4 (2008): 493–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2008.01.042.

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35

HENRIKSSON, A., A. K. D. KHALED, and P. L. CONWAY. "The Effect of Caecectomy on the Faecal Concentrations of Urobilinogen and Active Trypsin in Mice." Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease 9, no. 2 (1996): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1234-987x(199603)9:2<61::aid-meh411>3.3.co;2-v.

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36

Hafidh, Khairul, Izzati Muhimmah, and Linda Rosita. "Pemrosesan Citra Digital dalam Klasifikasi Hasil Urinalisis Menggunakan Kamera Smartphone." Jurnal Informatika dan Rekayasa Elektronik 2, no. 1 (2019): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.36595/jire.v2i1.70.

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Penelitian ini mengusulkan salah satu pendekatan pengolahan citra dan klasifikasi dalam analisis urin (urinalisis) dengan metode carik celup menggunakan dipstik urin sepuluh parameter (dipstik 10P). Adapun yang diurinalisis dalam pemeriksaan urin meliputi leukosit, nitrit, urobilinogen, protein, keasaman, darah, berat jenis, keton, bilirubin dan glukosa pada urine. Penggunaan kamera yang disematkan pada smartphone dapat menjadi solusi dalam akuisisi citra untuk data reference dan data uji dipstik. Setelah akuisi citra dilanjutkan dengan skema pemrosesan citra dipstik. Citra hasil tangkapan kam

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37

Hsiao, Po-Jen, Ruei-Lin Wang, Fu-Kang Hu, et al. "Biomedical Evaluation of Early Chronic Kidney Disease in the Air Force: Building a Predictive Model from the Taiwan Military Health Service." Bioengineering 11, no. 3 (2024): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering11030231.

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Objective: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the most common diseases worldwide. The increasing prevalence and incidence of CKD have contributed to the critical problem of high medical costs. Due to stressful environments, aircrew members may have a high risk of renal dysfunction. A better strategy to prevent CKD progression in Air Force personnel would be to diagnosis CKD at an early stage. Since few studies have been conducted in Taiwan to examine the long-term trends in early CKD in Air Force aircrew members, this study is highly important. We investigated the prevalence of CKD and est

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38

Haerulloh, Diar Muhammad, and Fonda Octarianingsih Shariff. "Primigravida dengan hiperemesis gravidarum + kista ovari." JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health Concerns 4, no. 3 (2025): 33–40. https://doi.org/10.56922/mchc.v4i3.813.

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A 28-year-old patient came to the emergency room of Bintang Amin Hospital with complaints of vomiting approximately 6 times since noon accompanied by nausea. The patient said that abdominal pain was like cramps from 2 hours of SMRS and lately had no appetite due to nausea. Blood pressure 110/75 mmHg, pulse rate 94 x/min, respiratory rate 20x/min, temperature 36.2 °C, oxygen saturation 99%. In the abdominal palpation examination, suprapubic (+) pressure pain was obtained. In the hematological support examination, a decrease in hemoglobin was obtained by 11.1 g/dl, a decrease in hematocrit by 31

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Hongo, Tetsuro, Ryutaro Ohtsuka, Tsukasa Inaoka, et al. "Health Status Comparison by Urinalysis (Dipstick Test) Among Four Populations in Papua New Guinea." Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 7, no. 3 (1994): 165–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/101053959400700304.

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The health status of four populations depending on traditional subsistence in Papua New Guinea was compared by the dipstick test urinalysis. Conspicuous inter-population difference in the distribution of urinary pH was attributed to the levels of protein intake and the balances of sodium and potassium intake. The percentage of positive findings on protein differed by population along with the percentages of urobilinogen and bilirubin; the higher percentage of protein positives (12-16%) found in less urbanized populations suggests a high risk of hepatic and/or renal disorders in traditional soc

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40

Maharani, Sukma, Rafif Naufal Dani, Rizqa Sutra Amalia Dara, and Aeliyyah Nur Jannah. "Feline infectious peritonitis and feline leukemia virus co-infection: a case study on diagnostic and clinical pathological findings." ARSHI Veterinary Letters 9, no. 1 (2025): 15–16. https://doi.org/10.29244/avl.9.1.15-16.

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Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) is a progressive systemic disease caused by a mutated form of feline coronavirus, often exacerbated by immunosuppressive retroviruses such as Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV). This case study aims to evaluate the clinicopathological profile of a domestic cat co-infected with FIP and FeLV. A 3-year-old male domestic cat presented with anorexia and mild hyperthermia (39°C). Hematological examination revealed monocytosis, macrocytic hypochromic anemia, and thrombocytopenia. These findings support the typical pathophysiology of FIP involving granulomatous phlebitis

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41

Vollaard, E. J., M. M. Jankowiak, N. F. Muller, and H. A. L. Clasener. "Faecal level of urobilinogen: an indication for the risk of superinfection and of failure of oral anticonception?" Pharmaceutisch Weekblad Scientific Edition 11, no. 5 (1989): 165–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01959465.

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42

Rostami, Hamidreza, Sina Hamzehzadeh, Saeid Dastgiri, Amin Aghabalazadeh, Zhila Khamnian, and Hamid Tayyebi Khosroshahi. "Prevalence of kidney related abnormalities among students." Biomedicine Advances 2, no. 1 (2025): 34–39. https://doi.org/10.34172/bma.12.

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Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by progressive and irreversible deterioration of renal function, leading to permanent damage to the kidneys and eventual advancement to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). This study aims to conduct a screening program targeting kidney ailments among student populations residing in the Laleh region of Tabriz during the year 2019. Methods: The current investigation employed a descriptive-analytical cross-sectional methodology. It concentrated on school-age children domiciled in Tabriz throughout the calendar year of 2019. As part of the scre

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Yadav, Manisha, Jaswinder Maras, Abhishak Gupta, et al. "WED-549 Urobilinogen promotes leaky gut by impacting intestinal integrity in a three-dimension intestinal organoid model system." Journal of Hepatology 80 (June 2024): S283—S284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8278(24)01026-2.

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Pratama, Emilaza, Rusli Rusli, Zuraidawati Zuraidawati, Nuzul Asmilia, Roslizawaty Roslizawaty, and Zuhrawati Zuhrawati. "PEMERIKSAAN URINALISIS UNTUK MENENTUKAN STATUS PRESENT KAMBING KACANG (Capra sp.) DI UPT HEWAN COBA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA (Urinalysis Examination to Determine Present Status of Local Goats (Capra sp.) at UPT Experimental Animals Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Syiah Kuala University)." Jurnal Medika Veterinaria 10, no. 1 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i1.4026.

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This research was aimed to determine the present status of local goats based on the age at UPT experimental animals Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Syiah Kuala University by urine examination. Sample used in this research was urine from 13 local goats (Capra sp.) male and female that collected in the morning. Dipstick urine (Verify TM) was directly dipped into the collected urine and the result were obtained by comparing with a standard color on urine dipstick (Verify TM) with interval 30-120 seconds. The semiquantitatively data obtained using urine dipstick include measurement of leukocyte, ni

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Sulasthia, Sulasthia, Artika Uthary, Rusdiyana Ekawati, Farida Nur’aini, and Karina Survival Rofiq. "Deteksi Dini Kesehatan Remaja Melalui Pemeriksaan Urine Dengan Metode Carik Celup." Indonesian Journal of Community Dedication in Health (IJCDH) 4, no. 2 (2024): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.30587/ijcdh.v4i2.8197.

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Deteksi dini kesehatan pada usia remaja sangat penting untuk mencegah masalah kesehatan yang lebih serius di kemudian hari. Beberapa kondisi kesehatan yang dapat dideteksi melalui pemeriksaan kesehatan pada remaja antara lain infeksi saluran kemih, diabetes, dan gangguan ginjal. Upaya mengedukasi siswa-siswi SMA tentang deteksi dini kesehatan remaja melalui pemeriksaan urin dengan metode carik celup dan menambah wawasan siswa tentang aplikasi medis berbasis ilmu pengetahuan alam (IPA). Metode penelitian pra-eksperimental dan jenis penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Kelompok

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Aisyiah Putri, Dwi Melbaow, Nurul Inayati, Erna Kristinawati, Fihiruddin Fihiruddin, and Agrijanti Agrijanti. "Overview Of Pathological Color Urine Examiation Result The Dip Cark Method." Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students (JILTS) 2, no. 1 (2023): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.32807/jilts.v2i1.21.

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Latar Belakang : Urine merupakan cairan sisa hasil ekskresi ginjal yang keluar dari tubuh melalui proses urineasi. Komposisi urine mencerminkan kemampuan ginjal untuk menahan dan menyerap bahan–bahan yang penting untuk metabolism dan mempertahankan homeostatis tubuh. Intensitas warna urin sesuai dengan konsentrasi urin. Alat diagnostik dasar untuk menentukan perubahan patologis dalam urin dengan melihat perubahan warna yang terjadi sesuai dengan keadaan urine yang sebenarnya adalah carik celup. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui gambaran hasil pemeriksaan urin warna patologis dengan metode carik celup.

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Pinontoan, Sabrina Prisscilya Magdalena, Meildy E. Pascoal, Febbyola A. C. Samaili, and Allan J. Andaria. "PENGARUH WAKTU PENUNDAAN PADA PEMERIKSAAN KIMIA URIN METODE CARIK CELUP DENGAN SUHU PENYIMPANAN 2-8oC." Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan 11, no. 1 (2023): 96–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.36341/klinikal_sains.v11i1.3350.

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Perubahan komposisi urin dapat terjadi pada urin yang dibiarkan pada suhu ruang selama lebih dari 2 jam, tanpa diberi pengawet. Urin yang diterima di laboratorium seringkali tidak dapat langsung diperiksa karena jumlah sampel belum sebanding dengan fasilitas laboratorium atau karenapenampungan urin dilakukan di rumah pasien atau praktik dokter. Sehingga urin seringkali mengalami penundaan waktu pemeriksaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu penundaan pada pemeriksaan kimia urin metode carik celup yang disimpan pada suhu 2-8oC selama 1 jam, 2 jam dan 3 jam. Jenis peneliti

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Zhang, Xin, Yunlong Li, Kexue Zhu, et al. "Microbiome–Metabolomic Analysis Revealed the Immunoprotective Effects of the Extract of Vanilla planifolia Andrew (EVPA) on Immunosuppressed Mice." Foods 13, no. 5 (2024): 701. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods13050701.

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This study investigated the immunoprotective effects of the extract of Vanilla planifolia Andrew (EVPA) on cyclophosphamide (Cy)-induced immunosuppression in mice. The results show that EVPA administration significantly alleviated the immune damage induced by Cy, as evidenced by an improved body weight, organ index, and colonic injury. A further analysis of microbial diversity revealed that the EVPA primarily increased the abundance of the beneficial bacteria Verrucomicrobiota, Lactobacillaceae, and Lactobacillus while decreasing Akkermansiaceae, Akkermansia, Romboutsia, and Lactococcus, there

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Midtvedt, Ann‐Christine, Bodil Carlstedt‐Duke, Karin Elisabeth Norin, Henri Saxerholt, and Tore Midtvedt. "Development of Five Metabolic Activities Associated with the Intestinal Microflora of Healthy Infants." Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 7, no. 4 (1988): 559–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1536-4801.1988.tb09590.x.

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Summary:The establishment of a functionally active intestinal flora was followed in 17 healthy Swedish children from birth up to 6 months of age. Utilizing gas chroma‐tography, spectrophotometry, and gel electrophoresis, feces were analyzed on certain biochemical markers that reflect the action of the intestinal flora in vivo. The establishment of the following five flora‐related functions was investigated: production of short chain fatty acids (SCFAs), degradation of mucin, conversion of bilirubin to urobilinogen and of cholesterol to coprostanol, and inactivation of fecal tryptic activity (F

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BINDER, LOUIS, DAVID SMITH, THOMAS KUPKA, et al. "Abnormalities of Urine Urobilinogen and Urine Bilirubin Assays and Their Relation to Abnormal Results of Serum Liver Function Tests." Southern Medical Journal 81, no. 10 (1988): 1229–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007611-198810000-00007.

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