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Academic literature on the topic 'Urogenital Diseases - surgery'
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Journal articles on the topic "Urogenital Diseases - surgery"
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Kulchavenya, Ekaterina. "Urogenital tuberculosis: definition and classification." Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease 2, no. 5-6 (October 2014): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2049936115572064.
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Objectives To improve the approach to the diagnosis and management of urogenital tuberculosis (UGTB), we need clear and unique classification. UGTB remains an important problem, especially in developing countries, but it is often an overlooked disease. As with any other infection, UGTB should be cured by antibacterial therapy, but because of late diagnosis it may often require surgery. Methods Scientific literature dedicated to this problem was critically analyzed and juxtaposed with the author’s own more than 30 years’ experience in tuberculosis urology. Results The conception, terms and definition were consolidated into one system; classification stage by stage as well as complications are presented. Classification of any disease includes dispersion on forms and stages and exact definitions for each stage. Clinical features and symptoms significantly vary between different forms and stages of UGTB. A simple diagnostic algorithm was constructed. Conclusions UGTB is multivariant disease and a standard unified approach to it is impossible. Clear definition as well as unique classification are necessary for real estimation of epidemiology and the optimization of therapy. The term ‘UGTB’ has insufficient information in order to estimate therapy, surgery and prognosis, or to evaluate the epidemiology.
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Stoyanov, V. B., V. A. Molochkov, T. B. Semenova, and O. B. Zhukov. "Therapy challenges in patients with <i>Mycoplasma genitalium</i> infection of the urogenital tract: clinical observations." Andrology and Genital Surgery 22, no. 4 (December 16, 2021): 86–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17650/1726-9784-2021-22-4-86-91.
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Mycoplasma genitalium is a clinically significant intracellular bacterium from the family of genital mycoplasmas; it absolutely dominates in persistent/recurrent nongonococcal urethritis, causes chronic inflammatory diseases of the urogenital organs which dictates the necessity of treating this infection. The study presents observations of 2 patients with chronic recurrent urethritis caused by multiple drug resistant strains of M. genitalium. None of the administered schemes of antibacterial treatment covered in the international protocols on treatment of M. genitalium infection allowed to achieve clinical or microbiological cure in these patients. Practicing doctors require development and improvement of nucleic acid amplification methods with antimicrobial testing for M. genitalium resistance and new antimicrobial drugs with improved chemical and pharmacological characteristics for treatment of patients with intracellular urogenital infections.
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Proshchenko, O. M. "Urogenital disorders in women of reproductive age after radical surgeries about uterine myoma – optimization of diagnostic algorithm." Reproductive health of woman 5 (December 31, 2020): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30841/2708-8731.5.2021.224492.
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The article presents an assessment and analysis of the most important medical and social risk factors for long-term postoperative urogenital disorders in women of reproductive age after radical surgical treatment for uterine fibroids. Radical operations for uterine fibroids cause an increase in the proportion of urogenital disorders, the clinical manifestations of which have a negative impact on the physical, psycho-emotional form and social significance of women in society. A survey of 80 women aged 40 to 50 years, the main group included 40 patients who underwent vaginal hysterectomy, the comparison group consisted of 40 patients with hysterectomy performed by abdominal access. Data on the assessment of pelvic floor condition and urogenital dysfunction using a standardized POP-Q system, both at the stage of preoperative observation and for 3 and 5 years after surgery. Сonducted surveys, filling diaries of pain, urination, physical examination and bimanual examination, determination of the pH of the vaginal contents, colposcopy, evaluated the index of the vaginal condition, the state of the microbiota of the mucous membranes, a comprehensive urodynamic examination, cystometry, ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs and assessment of ovarian structure.The most important risk factors are identified, which would allow to form groups of patients that require individualized approaches in the choice of surgical techniques and rehabilitation program. These included obstetric and gynecological history (birth of large fetuses, episiotomies, birth injuries, high birth parity); ovarian surgery, the use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists. chronic diseases of the respiratory system and gastrointestinal tract, accompanied by increased intra-abdominal pressure; the presence of stigmas of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia; clinical manifestations of pelvic floor failure and functional disorders of the urethral sphincter. When choosing a method and access in case of surgical treatment for uterine fibroids, it is advisable to take into account the presence of pelvic prolapse and initial dysuric manifestations in women, the functional state of the sphincter apparatus and urethral hypermobility, obstetric and gynecological pathology and previous surgery on the organs of the uterus. the patient, her awareness of possible complications, the surgeon’s experience and his choice of surgical techniques.
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Aliev, S. A., E. S. Aliev, R. A. Mirzoev, and K. A. Mirzoeva. "FOURNIER’S GANGRENE- VARIETY OF CLINICAL MODEL OF CRITICAL STATES IN SURGERY." Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery 174, no. 1 (February 28, 2015): 84–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24884/0042-4625-2015-174-1-84-89.
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The investigation based on a retrospective analysis of the treatment results of Fournier’s gangrene (FG) in 27 patients aged from 34 till 82 years old. There were 27 patients. Diseases of colorectal zone were the nosological reasons of FG in 15 patients. Diseases of urogenital tract had 10 patients with FG. The development of FG was determined by closed trauma (1 patient) and a gunshot wound of the perineum and the scrotum in one patient. The slowly progressive (limited) forms of the disease were noted in 15 patients, although the rapid progressive (extensive) forms were in 12 patients. All the patients had the clinical manifestations of the disease and at the same time laboratory indices indicated a presence of generalized infection and they were characterized by symptoms of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). There were 6 patient, who died out of 27.The lethality consisted of 22,2%. The reasons of the death were an infection- toxic shock (1 case), a progressive endotoxicosis (3 cases) and a pulmonary artery thromboembolism (2 cases). The results obtained testified that early diagnostics and the active strategy with radical surgical d-bridement of necrotic suppurative foci combined with programmed (staged) sanitation necrosectomy, complex system of local wound treatment, the rational antibacterial therapy, a task-specific and syndrome correction of dyscrasia could be the actual ways to improve the treatment results in patients with FG.
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Proshchenko, Olha, Iryna Ventskivska, Natalia Kamuz, and Svitlana Markitanyuk. "Predictors of genitourinary syndrome in women of elderly reproductive age after hysterectomy." ScienceRise: Medical Science, no. 2(41) (April 5, 2021): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2519-4798.2021.228295.
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The article presents an analytical assessment of risk factors for distant postoperative urogenital disorders in women of older reproductive age after radical surgical treatment for uterine fibroids. The aim of the study was to optimize the diagnostic algorithm of genitourinary syndrome in women of older reproductive age after hysterectomy for uterine fibroids. Materials and methods – 80 women aged 40 to 50 years were examined: 40 patients after vaginal and laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy, 40 patients with abdominal hysterectomy, control – 30 relatively healthy women with asymptomatic fibroids. The examination was performed at the stage of preoperative observation and for 3 years after surgery. Research methods: data on the assessment of pelvic floor and urogenital dysfunction using a standardized POP-Q system, physical examination, the ICS classification was used to assess the severity of urinary incontinence; quality of life assessment using the MOS SF-36 questionnaire; standard methods of variation statistics. Research results and their discussion. The most important risk factors for genitourinary syndrome have been identified. These included obstetric and gynecological history (birth of large fetuses, episiotomies, birth trauma, high birth parity, ovarian surgery, the use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists), chronic diseases accompanied by increased intramuscularly; the presence of stigmas of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia; clinical manifestations of pelvic floor failure and functional disorders of the urethral sphincter. Conclusions. In the case of surgical treatment of uterine fibroids, it is advisable to take into account not only the presence of vaginal prolapse and initial dysuric manifestations, but also their predictors in the preoperative stage of the examination, as this may affect the choice of method and access in the case of surgical treatment of uterine fibroids. rehabilitation program and will obtain the expected effect of surgical recovery.
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Aguiar-Santos, Ana Maria, Marcela Leal-Cruz, Maria José Netto, Arturo Carrera, Guilherme Lima, and Abraham Rocha. "Lymph scrotum: an unusual urological presentation of lymphatic filariasis. A case series study." Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 51, no. 4 (August 2009): 179–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46652009000400001.
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Lymphatic filariasis (LF) causes a wide range of clinical signs and symptoms, including urogenital manifestations. Transmission control and disability/morbidity management/control are the two pillars of the overall elimination strategy for LF. Lymph scrotum is an unusual urological clinical presentation of LF with important medical, psychological, social and economic repercussions. A retrospective case series study was conducted on outpatients attended at the National Reference Service for Filariasis, in an endemic area for filariasis (Recife, Brazil), between 2000 and 2007. Over this period, 6,361 patients were attended and seven cases with lymph scrotum were identified. Mean patient age was 45 years (range, 26 to 64 years). Mean disease duration was 8.5 years (range, two to 15 years). All patients had evidence of filarial infection from at least one laboratory test (parasitological, antigen investigation or "filarial dance sign" on ultrasound). Six patients presented histories of urological surgery. The authors highlight the importance of the association between filarial infection and the inadequate surgical and clinical management of hydrocele in an endemic area, as risk factors for lymph scrotum. Thus, filarial infection should be routinely investigated in all individuals presenting urological morbidity within endemic areas, in order to identify likely links in the transmission chain.
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Lapina, Irina A., Julia E. Dobrokhotova, Vladislav V. Taranov, and Tatiana G. Chirvon. "Prevention of dysbiotic and inflammatory diseases of the vagina and vulva after surgical correction of genital prolapse and stress urinary incontinence." Gynecology 22, no. 6 (December 24, 2020): 111–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/20795696.2020.6.200547.
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Normal vaginal microflora consists of a wide range of microorganisms that maintain optimal vaginal milieu, preventing the development of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the vulva and vagina. However, the use of drugs, changes in hormonal status, urinary incontinence and pelvic floor dysfunction can disrupt the optimal balance of the vaginal microbiota, which leads to the development of dysbiotic pathological processes. The first-line treatment for stress urinary incontinence is the installation of suburethral slings. If incontinence is combined with a cystocele, it is advisable to perform reconstructive surgery for anterior vaginal wall, which has high both anatomical and functional efficacy. Surgical correction of genital prolapse and stress urinary incontinence requires bladder catheterization, which further increases the risk for dysbiotic and inflammatory diseases of the urogenital tract. The widespread use of antibiotic therapy leads to the formation of resistant strains of microorganisms and is not always fully realized, especially in the presence of post void residual urine in the postoperative period. Vaginal Zalain suppositories are highly sensitive to Candida species, and the use of Zalagel Intim gel is associated not only with antifungal, but also anti-inflammatory effect. Complex therapy with Zalain suppositories and Zalagel Intim gel is highly effective in the treatment of cytolytic, bacterial vaginosis, vulvovaginal candidiasis, and can also be used as the prevention of infectious complications after corrective interventions for pelvic organ prolapse and stress urinary incontinence.
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Karanasheva, Albina Kh, and Yulia E. Dobrokhotova. "Cervical diseases after subtotal hysterectomy (modern aspects of diagnosis and tactics of management)." Gynecology 23, no. 6 (December 15, 2021): 504–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/20795696.2021.6.201131.
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Aim. To study the state of the cervical stump after subtotal hysterectomy (STGE) without uterine appendages with and without excision of the endocervix in patients with myoma to justify the choice of a rational volume of surgical operation.
Materials and methods. Examination and treatment of 140 women was carried out with the formation of three groups: 1st 40 patients after laparoscopic STGE with excision of the endocervix; 2nd 38 patients after laparoscopic STGE without excision of the endocervix; 3rd (comparison group) 62 patients with uterine myoma that do not require surgical treatment.
Results. The study of the state of the cervical stump was carried out 5.10.3 years after surgery. The number of patients with cervical pathology after STGE with excision of the endocervix (in group 1) was 1.8 times less in percentage terms than after STGE without excision of the endocervix (in group 2), and 3.2 times less than in patients with uterine fibroids who do not require surgical treatment (in the 3rd comparison group).
Conclusion. Out of 3 (3.8%) patients after surgical treatment with diagnosed HPV type 16.1 (1.3%) in the STGE group without endocervical excision was diagnosed with grade II intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN II). In patients with uterine myoma, STGE can be performed only after a comprehensive preoperative examination, including: diagnosis and treatment of urogenital infections, DNA typing of HPV of high oncogenic types, cytological and colposcopic examination of the cervix, targeted biopsy of the cervix with histological examination of the material. If a subtotal hysterectomy is performed, it must be supplemented with excision of the endocervix. In the future, these women require careful follow-up to improve early diagnosis and treatment of underlying and precancerous diseases and reduce the risk of developing cervical stump cancer.
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Zhukov, O. B., E. E. Bragina, V. V. Evdokimov, A. E. Vasiliev, and M. Ulusoylu-Dumlu. "Evaluation of the Rotaprost mineral-herbal complex effectiveness for improvement of functional condition of the male urogenital system." Andrology and Genital Surgery 23, no. 1 (March 18, 2022): 60–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17650/1726-9784-2022-23-1-60-75.
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Introduction. Modern studies indicate a close relationship between the deterioration of the quality of the ejaculate and the increase in the symptoms of the lower urinary tract (LUTS) with the increase in the age of the man. Taking into account the common pathogenesis of reproductive dysfunction, LUTS and the development of possible preventive measures, we conducted an independent study.The study objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of the combined dietary supplement Rotaprost to improve the functional state of the male genitourinary system.Materials and methods. The study included 30 patients with clinical and laboratory signs of infertility and LUTS aged 23–65 years (mean age 44.91 ± 4.5). Patients were divided into two groups of 15 patients. Group 1 with chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS) of IIIb category (US National Institutes of Health, 1995) with secretory type of infertility and LUTS, group 2 of 15 patients with stage 1 benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), pathozoospermia and LUTS. During the study, clinical and laboratory parameters were registered, NIH-CPSI, IPSS-QoL, IIEF-5, NRS questionnaires were used, spermogram data, MAR test, oxidative stress, DNA fragmentation, and electron microscopy of spermatozoa were evaluated. All patients before and after treatment underwent triplex ultrasound of the scrotum and transrectal ultrasound of the prostate. Expert-class devices E-CUBE 15 (Alpinion) were used. Patients included in the design of the study took Rotaprost capsules No. 30, 1–2 times a day for 30 days at the place with meals, drinking a small amount of water. After the course of treatment, patients were examined again.Results. The results of the study showed a more significant effect on the parameter of progressive mobility after treatment in the group with CPPS IIIb (group 1) by 23.5 % compared to the BPH group, where the total increase was 10.7 %. Also, an interesting finding was the trend towards a decrease in the number of leukocytes in the semen while taking Rotaprost in patients with CPPS IIIb (from 1.22 million/ml to 0.43 million/ml) compared with the BPH group, where changes are less significant (from 0.68 million/ml to 0.36 million/ml). Comparing the level of reactive oxygen species in the ejaculate and assessing the DNA fragmentation of spermatozoa revealed a statistically significant decrease during treatment in both groups, reducing the amount of residual urine. The drug had a significant effect on the level of pain, assessed by the NRS scale and improved the quality of life, including IPSS-QoL and NIH-CPSI data. Conclusions. Rotaprost mineral-herbal complex allows to correct moderate pathozoospermia and indicators of impaired urination in the vast majority of patients with CPPS IIIb and men with stage 1 BPH.The use of the Rotaprost mineral-herbal complex for a month leads to an improvement in the quality of life of patients with CPPS IIIb, reducing their pain by 25 %, restoring the quality of urination, and reduce the prostate volume of men with stage 1 BPH.High safety and adherence to therapy in the studied groups of patients is explained by the general pathogenetic mechanisms of the development of these diseases in men over 40 years of age and the possibility of a complex effect on the key pathophysiological cellular mechanisms of age-related changes in the genitourinary system of men by multifactorial components of modern dietary supplements.
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Chaava, Lali I., Ekaterina I. Kakhiani, Vasiliy N. Tsygan, Alexey N. Drygin, and Maria A. Pakhomova. "Endocrine and metabolic consequences of surgical interventions in uterine myoma: pathogenetic characteristic." Pediatrician (St. Petersburg) 10, no. 2 (June 19, 2019): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ped10275-82.
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This paper presents analysis results of the research on endocrine and metabolic disorders in women who underwent surgery interventions for uterine myomas. Uterine myoma is one of the most common gynecological diseases. Main types of surgical interventions to treat uterine myomas are: hysterectomy, which is an organ-removing operation with various volume of surgical intervention: supravaginal amputation or extirpation of the uterus. Another type is myomectomy — an organ-preserving operation — when myoma nodes are removed, but the uterus and ovaries are preserved if they have no pathology. Removal of the uterus with appendages or without ovaries results in a decreasing production of estrogens, which play a key role in regulation of metabolism and various functions of the body systems. Estrogen deficiency, occurring after hysterectomy, deprives patients of a comprehensive protective effect of female sex hormones in all types of metabolism and normal functioning of organ systems. Hypoestrogenemia leads to development of a post-hysterectomy syndrome that comes out in early development of atherosclerosis, circulatory diseases, osteoporosis, psychological status disorders and urogenital disorders. Hypoestrogenemia is a key link in the pathogenesis of endocrine and metabolic disorders after hysterectomy. Endocrine disorders can be found at almost all levels of the regulatory and executive axis of the endocrine system. So far, hormonal function of the peripheral endocrine glands after myomectomy has been poorly studied. Currently available publications give no data on endocrine and metabolic disorders in patients after the myomectomy.
Books on the topic "Urogenital Diseases - surgery"
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Hofmeyr, C. F. B. Ruminant urogenital surgery. Ames, Iowa: Iowa University Press, 1987.
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Cockett, Abraham T. K. Color atlas of urologic surgery. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1996.
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Rudolf, Hohenfellner, Fitzpatrick John M, and McAninch Jack W, eds. Advanced urologic surgery. 3rd ed. Malden, Mass: Blackwell Pub., 2005.
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D, Graham Sam, and Glenn James F. 1928-, eds. Glenn's urologic surgery. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2005.
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1932-, King Lowell R., ed. Urologic surgery in infants and children. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1998.
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Sharon, Fillingham, and Douglas Jean 1954-, eds. Urological nursing. 3rd ed. Edinburgh: Baillière Tindall, 2004.
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S, Baskin Laurence, and Hinman Frank 1915-, eds. Atlas of pediatric urologic surgery. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders/Elsevier, 2009.
Find full textReports on the topic "Urogenital Diseases - surgery"
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Chemoprophylaxis for surgery for urogenital tuberculosis and management of tubercular stricture disease. BJUI Knowledge, March 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18591/bjuik.0567.
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