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Academic literature on the topic 'URSS – Conditions sociales – 1917-1945'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "URSS – Conditions sociales – 1917-1945"
Depretto, Jean-Paul. "Les ouvriers en U. R. S. S. (1928-1940) : profils d'une classe." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010660.
Full textThe policy of forced industrialization of Bolshevik leaders in the nineteen thirties provoked a sudden change of the social structures: during the first five-year plan (1928-1932), the number of industrial workers grew from three to six millions people. This ph. D. Seeks to describe these upheavals: it relies on a thorough analysis of two trade-union censuses (1929 and 1932 33). The first chapter shows that in 1929 the Old Russian working class has not disappeared at all, contrary to the opinion of many historians. The second chapter studies the growth of the industrial workforce in the nineteen thirties: it insists on the importance of forced labor on the great building sites. In chapter’s iii and IV, I examine the regional features of the working class, on the basis of five examples: cotton industry of Moscow, ferrous metallurgy of the Urals, metal industry of Leningrad, coal mines of the Donbass, kuakas. From this investigation, it appears that there are astonishing permanence’s on a regional level: the great turning point did not destroy the heritage of the past. Finally, the last chapter tries to define the complex relations between soviet workers and Bolshevik power
Sumpf, Alexandre. "Le visage vers la campagne : les bolcheviks et l'éducation politique de la paysannerie dans les années 1920." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20101.
Full textResearch is about the early development of Soviet “totalitarian project”, based on educational and political control of adult population, peasantry in particular. The thesis is a social history of politics, playing on various scales from the decisional center to the local achievement, from institutions to the individuals. First part draws the history of Main Direction for Political Education, in charge of propaganda for communism. Founded in 1920 as the State counterpart of Central Comity’s Agit-prop Department, Glavpolitprosvet was a secondary wheel in State-Party system, but was a central institution of the new “Propaganda State”. Second part studies the network of political education’s administration and institutions from the provincial scale to the village. Everywhere it hardly functioned, results were mediocre; moreover, Bolshevik representations about rural world totally denied its realities. Third part analyses the contradictory recruitment and the quite theoretical training of political educators for the villages. Deprived from a corporative identity to adhere to, their involvement in the Soviet system could be seen as the affirmation of a real individual and personal choice
Mathieu, François. "État et société en URSS, 1917-1928 : sur les formes de l'avancée étatique et la genèse de la société soviétique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29223.
Full textLandry, Tristan. "La valeur de la vie humaine dans la Weltanschauung russe soviétique : idées, littérature, avant-garde (1836-1936)." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0005/NQ43083.pdf.
Full textGarbe, Edouard. "La Chute de l'URSS et les transformations de la société russe à travers la littérature et la presse russes." Reims, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REIML009.
Full textOosterlinck, Kim. "Sovereign debts in trouble times." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211300.
Full textAunoble, Eric. "« Le communisme tout de suite ! » : Le mouvement des communes en Ukraine soviétique (région de Kharkiv) de 1919 à 1935." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00202394.
Full textEn 1919, les communes sont des formes de mobilisation politique et sociale des plébéiens ruraux en interaction avec l'État soviétique. Cette « Kommuniâ » provoque une cruelle réaction pogromiste dans les campagnes.
Sous la NEP, des communes urbaines apparaissent sous la direction d'étudiants, d'artistes, de pédagogues... Ce « Nouveau Mode de vie » est aussi un laboratoire du contrôle social pour le pouvoir et les élites. Les communes paysannes n'occupent par contre qu'une place marginale socialement et idéologiquement.
Cela prépare la subversion de l'utopie par le pouvoir après 1929. « Collectivisation complète » et famine ont raison des communes rurales. L'opposition des communards ruraux et urbains est réelle mais peu audible. Grâce à la rhétorique révolutionnaire de la guerre civile, le pouvoir empêche toute expression des classes pauvres.
Parent, Marielle. "Les crimes de disparitions forcées du Parti communiste (bolchevique) de l'Union soviétique : une pratique antérieure au Décret "Nacht und Nebel" examinée à la lumière de la Convention internationale pour la protection de toutes les personnes contre les disparitions forcées." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28076.
Full textHistorians, jurists and human rights defenders trace the origin of enforced disappearances to the “Night and Fog Decree” issued by Hitler. Our contribution will consist of questioning this historic reference by proving the existence of a past practice within Soviet territory. The study highlights the obstacles faced during the searches conducted by close relatives, diplomatic and consular services, and NGOs (Red Cross, Memorial Society), in order to reconstruct the route taken by the disappeared persons. Facts underlying the disappearances are established and analyzed along with the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance.
Историки, юристы и защитники прав человека считают, что насильственные исчезновения впервые вошли в практику в связи с декретом «Ночь и туман» гитлеровского режима. Мы хотели бы поставить под вопрос это историческое утверждение и показать, что подобная практика существовала на советской территории и ранее. Настоящее исследование выявляет препятствия, встреченные при розысках исчезнувших их близкими, а так же дипломатическими и консульскими службами, общественными организациями (Красным Крестом, Oбществом Мемориал), что бы восстановить их маршрут передвижения. Факты исчезновений установлены и исследованы совместно с Международной Конвенцией для защиты всех лиц от насильственных исчезновений.
Jaoul, Nicolas. "Le militantisme Dalit dans la région de Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh : genèse et transformations d'une entreprise de représentation communautaire en Inde du Nord." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0044.
Full textThis local study in ethno-socio-history wants to shed some light on the dalits' (Untouchables) movement. During the colonial period, the untouchables' struggle, which was soon to be led by Ambedkar, contested the elite Hindu reformers' cultural approach. After Independence, the upper castes' hold on the Congress Party and the administration harmed the realisation of Constitutional promises. Dalit government servants gave rise to the BSP and inducted the Congress Party's decline. In the contemporary period, the dalits are poor in majority but a middle class has come up thanks to affirmative action. In their struggle against Hindu nationalism, dalit activists relate to caste identities built on religion and ethnicity and theiy emphasize the need for solidarity between Dalit middle class and subalterns. Their efforts to put Dalit officers to ask for the sake of "community", shows how they have learnt to deal pragmatically with the nepostistic pratices of public institutions
Zaytseva, Anna. "En quête d'Altérité : pour une sociologie des acteurs, lieux et pratiques de la scène rock à Léningrad/Saint-Pétersbourg dans les années 1970-2000." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0019.
Full textRock music emerged in the USSR as "a questionable art form" the practice of wich was handled in a differentiated and somewhat inconsistent manner by soviet institutions. The means chosen by its protagonists to legitimise rock music during the 1970's and 1980's took account of both the genre's international dynamic and the national constraints placed upon it (typical of the "regime" and of soviet culture). The Leningrad rock milieu's oscillation between these two contexts created particular methods of adaptation and a form of autonomy unique to the protagonists involved. Finding itself at the epicentre of the political struggles generated by Perestroika and consumed en masse, rock music nevertheless became a somewhat minor activity in post soviet Russia. New creative figures, inspired by emerging trends and breaking with old models of legitimacy and otherness, distributed themselves across St Petersburg via night clubs, establishments new Russia and wich were modelled on their western counterparts but wich had their own style. Establishing themselves as an "underground" scene and thus giving musicians recognition within a closed circle (being part of the same microcosm) the club in becoming commercial at the end of the 1990's redefined their priorities and moved away from their origins. They started imposing new limits on musicians. This process created a profound restructuring of the local scene and its milieux revealed here both through archives and other publication as well as coutinuous fieldwork benefiting from an openness in comparative studies
Books on the topic "URSS – Conditions sociales – 1917-1945"
Ivan's war: Life and death in the Red Army, 1939-1945. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2006.
Find full textReifler, Nelly, and Paul Auster. I thought my father was God and other true tales from NPR's National Story Project. Edited by National Story Project (U.S.). New York: Picador USA, 2002.
Find full textMerridale, Catherine. Ivan's War: Life and Death in the Red Army, 1939-1945. Picador, 2007.
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