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Journal articles on the topic 'US-China Trade Relationship'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 16 February 2022

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1

Kai, Xin, and Jiexin Liao. "A Study on the US Trade Policy towards China." International Journal of Economics and Finance 13, no. 7 (2021): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v13n7p21.

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The Sino-US trade relationship has become one of the most important bilateral trade relationships in the world, however there are emerging more and more conflicts between them which may have negative impact on global trade. This paper reviews the US trade policy towards China and analyzes the reasons why these policies are changing over time. Based on related economic and political theories, this paper points out that there are political reasons, economic reasons and external factors that account for the changing of the US trade policies towards China. Furthermore, among these factors, the Sin

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Jain, Manjula, and Saloni Saraswat. "US–China Trade War: Chinese Perspective." Management and Economics Research Journal 5 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18639/merj.2019.895478.

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The US–China trade relationship has expanded immensely after China’s reformation of its economy and liberalization in 1979. A very huge amount of trade takes place between the United States and China in terms of monetary value and quantity. China benefits the United States in several forms other than just trade, such as US firms seeking investment opportunities in China for their assembly units. Subsequently, China holds a huge amount of US treasury securities, and purchases US debt securities, which helps them to keep their interest rates low. However, even after the development of such a tra

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Hiep, Nguyen Quang. "Vietnam-China Trade Relations and the Effects of the US-China Trade War." Business and Economic Research 9, no. 4 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ber.v9i4.15201.

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By calculating the trade indexes (TII, RCA and IIT), mainly in the period 2001-2017, the article analyzes current situation of the dependent relationship and ability to complement each other on trade between Vietnam and China. The results show that Vietnam and China are increasingly becoming important trade partners of each other; Vietnam and China have a particular advantage in the export structure of its exports, showing the trade relations between the two countries are complementary to each other; and the level of intra-industry trade between Vietnam and China is quite high. The US - China

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HE, Ju-xiang, Xue GONG, and Shou-yang WANG. "Causality Relationship between the US—China Trade Balance and the US and Japan Direct Investment in China." Systems Engineering - Theory & Practice 29, no. 6 (2009): 6–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1874-8651(10)60052-x.

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Shi, Jiandong. "Foreign Direct Investment in China and the Sino-US Trade Imbalance." Polgári szemle 17, no. 1-3 (2021): 208–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24307/psz.2021.0715.

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As economic globalization is deepening, a new international division of labor emerges, which is, to a large extent, realized in the form of FDI. Sino-US trade is in the state of fast development, and foreign direct investment in China also goes through large-scale expansion in the meantime. With its huge market potential, broad development prospects and increasingly improved investment environment, China has attracted an increasing number of foreign investors to invest in China, thus China is gradually becoming a great power utilizing foreign investment. Foreign-funded enterprises in China pla

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Onyusheva, Irina, Rungnapa Khamboocha, and Nipaporn Muangmutcha. "THE US-CHINA TRADE WAR AND ITS IMPACT ON THAILAND’S ECONOMY." EUrASEANs: journal on global socio-economic dynamics, no. 2(21) (April 4, 2020): 17–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.35678/2539-5645.2(21).2020.17-32.

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This paper analyzes the economic consequences of the trade war ongoing between the USA and China as applied to Thailand. The paper mainly focuses on the relationship between the global tariffs’ imposition during this US-China trade war as they directly hit several Thai export products as well as the US-China trade war impact on Thai business via dumping goods into Thailand and Thai products intermediately affected by the tariffs imposed on Chinese or US goods. Recently, it has been illustrated by many researchers and economists that trade wars, especially between those waged between such large

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Wang, Zihan, Jing Shuai, Zhihui Leng, Chuanmin Shuai, and Zhiyao Shi. "Is trade dispute a major factor influencing the complementarity of Sino-US solar PV products trade?" International Journal of Energy Sector Management 14, no. 5 (2020): 935–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijesm-11-2018-0012.

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Purpose Through empirical analysis of Sino-US solar photovoltaic (PV) trade, this paper aims to evaluate the complementarity of Sino-US solar PV trade by adopting trade combination degree (TCD) index, export similarity index (SI) and trade complementarity index (TCI). It also explores the role of trade disputes over Sino-US solar PV trade between China and the USA and important factors affecting the complementarity of the trade. Design/methodology/approach Based on the comparative advantage theory, this paper selects the TCD, export SI and TCI to evaluate the complementarity of Sino-US solar P

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Li, Ziran, Qin Bao, Shouyang Wang, and Siwei Cheng. "An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship between Chinese RMB Fluctuation and Overall Unemployment Rates in US." Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 16, no. 01 (2013): 1350006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219091513500069.

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The relation between China's RMB exchange rate and US real economy has recently become a hotly debated issue among scholars, researchers, and policymakers. Using monthly data from Nov. 2001–Nov. 2010, this paper employs the cointegration test and VECM model to capture the relationships among the Chinese RMB exchange rate, US–China bilateral trade, and the US unemployment rate. Results indicate that the US unemployment rate is negatively correlated with the RMB exchange rate. Impulse response analysis discloses the transmission mechanism of RMB appreciation: an appreciation of the RMB leads to

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Mirjkitani, John. "A Behavioral Economics Study of How US Trade Deficits with Asia Result in Hare Crimes in the US." International Studies Review 11, no. 2 (2010): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2667078x-01102001.

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Free trade is a sacred shibboleth to economists, but this paper is a behavioural economic analysis which points out a psychological flaw based on the phenomenon of Frustration-Aggression. Illustrating how US trade deficits with Asia-Japan, Korea and China-cause generalized economic frustration in the US and hence are significant related to all types of hate crimes. This is similar to the history of pre-WWII Germany. However, Japanese companies, by location substantial production facilities to the US, have been able to significantly reverse this phenomenon. China’s trade defict, largest vis-à-v

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10

Zeng, Ka. "Domestic Politics and US-China Trade Disputes over Renewable Energy." Journal of East Asian Studies 15, no. 3 (2015): 423–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1598240800009139.

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In this article I draw on the two-level game approach to analyze the influence of domestic politics on US-China trade disputes in alternative energy, especially in solar energy. I suggest that the difficulty Washington faces in getting China to address market access barriers in alternative energy needs to be viewed in light of both the coalitional dynamics in the United States resulting from the specific bilateral trade and investment relationship in this sector and Beijing's willingness to use industrial policy to foster economic competitiveness in nascent industries. Specifically, as China o

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Yi, Yanchun, Yaqing Li, and Ji Qi. "Impact of Sino-US Trade Liberalization on China’s Carbon Emissions and Future Works on Fractional Phenomenon." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2021 (July 22, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9961382.

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This study estimates the effects of the Sino-US trade liberalization on CO2 emissions in China and its influencing mechanism. We used the exchange of CNY/USD as the instrumental variable to alleviate the endogeneity with the two-stage least squares method. Different from the existing literature focusing on implied carbon, we use panel data of 27 provinces in China from 1998 to 2018 to examine the relationship between the Sino-US trade liberalization and CO2 emissions. We found that the Sino-US trade liberalization had a positive effect on the environment and reduced CO2 emissions.

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Yao, Guolin, Xin Zhang, Eric A. Davidson, and Farzad Taheripour. "The increasing global environmental consequences of a weakening US–China crop trade relationship." Nature Food 2, no. 8 (2021): 578–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43016-021-00338-1.

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13

Kim, Dohee, and Uk Heo. "Factors Affecting ROK–US Relations, 1990–2011: An Empirical Analysis." Journal of Asian and African Studies 53, no. 1 (2016): 115–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021909616662488.

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This study investigates what factors affect Republic of Korea (South Korea)–United States (ROK–US) relations based on a theoretical framework, using event data created by content analysis from 1990 to 2011. South Korea’s economic development led to democratization, which resulted in elite changes. New progressive elites interpreted national interests differently and demanded changes in ROK–US relations. Accordingly, the ROK–US relationship was tense during the progressive administrations. ROK’s economic development attracted more trade with the US, which enhanced the bilateral relationship due

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14

Glauber, Joseph, and Simon Lester. "China – Tariff Rate Quotas for Certain Agricultural Products. Against the Grain: Can the WTO Open Chinese Markets? A Contaminated Experiment." World Trade Review 20, no. 4 (2021): 405–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745621000148.

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AbstractThe US complaint about Chinese tariff-rate quotas (TRQs) on certain grain products helps illustrate several key issues in US–China trade relations and the effectiveness of WTO disputes. First, do international obligations based on transparency and fairness work in relation to an authoritarian country not known for the rule of law domestically? Second, can there be a disconnect between the legal aspects of a dispute and the underlying economic interests, with a DSB ruling sometimes not leading to improved trade flows? And third, given the bilateral trade war and ‘phase one’ trade deal b

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15

Tatom, John A. "The US-China Currency Dispute: Is a Rise in the Yuan Necessary, Inevitable or Desirable?" Global Economy Journal 7, no. 3 (2007): 1850117. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1524-5861.1298.

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China-bashing has become a popular US media and political sport. This is largely due to the US trade imbalance and the belief, by some, that China is responsible for it because it manipulates its currency to hold down the dollar prices of its goods, unfairly creating a trade advantage that has contributed to the loss of US businesses and jobs. This paper reviews the problem of the large trade imbalance that the United States has with China and its relationship to Chinese exchange rate policy. It examines the link between a Chinese renminbi appreciation and the trade balance and also whether a

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Korwa, Johni Robert Verianto. "The China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (ChAFTA): its implications for Australia-United States relations." Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional 15, no. 1 (2019): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.26593/jihi.v15i1.2981.41-53.

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Australia is currently faced with a strategic and economic dilemma regarding its interactions with China and the United States (US). On the one hand, it should maintain and strengthen its strategic relations with the US as an ally in order to contain a rising China. On the other hand, Australia should ensure its economic growth by strengthening trade relations with China. This paper aims to examine the implications of the new China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (ChAFTA) for the ANZUS strategic alliance. Through Qualitative Approach, this article analyzes the issues with the use of realist and

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Wang, Mingyue, and Rui Kong. "STUDY ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF POTASSIUM SALT INTERNATIONAL TRADE BASED ON COMPLEX NETWORK." Journal of Business Economics and Management 20, no. 5 (2019): 1000–1021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2019.10455.

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This paper studies the evolutionary characteristics of international trade of potassium salts. We construct a weighted and directed complex network model of potassium salt trade, analyze the scale and activity, trade relations, trade flow distribution and the importance of trading countries using UN Comtrade2000-2016 data. Results show that potassium salt trade is more dynamic, resource allocation is more convenient. Some countries have formed trade groups. The relationship between small and major countries is growing. The resource flows of countries with large degrees are conducive to balanci

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18

Panagopoulos, Athanasios G. "USA, EU and China as the Leading Actor in the World Trade and Cybersecurity, Divergences and Convergences." International Journal of Business Administration 11, no. 5 (2020): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijba.v11n5p81.

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The European Union (EU), United States (US), and China are the main global drivers of the international trade system. Trade wars between them create tensions in the world. As the world is facing increasing neo-protectionist trade applications of the Trump administration, this paper analyses whether a greater convergence between China and the EU is possible for protecting multilateralism through two case studies, namely (1) market conditions and discrimination, (2) cybersecurity. In this context, the paper argues that although the US pressure has led the EU to reapprochement with China, this si

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19

He, Ling Ling, and Razeen Sappideen. "Free Trade Agreements and the US-China-Australia Relationship in the Asia-Pacific Region." Asia Pacific Law Review 21, no. 1 (2013): 55–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10192557.2013.11788266.

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Wang, Juan, and Yu Sheng Kong. "A Study of the Relationship between Environment Protection and Increase of Foreign Exchange Reserves." Applied Mechanics and Materials 291-294 (February 2013): 1529–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.291-294.1529.

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Tremendous FER not only heightened China’s credit level and payment capability, but also is a reflection of unbalanced economic development. Frequent trade frictions are accompanied by European sovereignty debt crisis & serious US government financial deficit, which increased the risk of China’ FER. Domestic environment worsened. Longtime incentive for export & FDI attraction at any cost generated domestic inflation, sacrificed our natural resources and the rights & benefits of the working class, and polluted the natural environment. Based on econometrics software and data from yea

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21

Zeng, Weixin. "Reframing news by different agencies." APTIF 9 - Reality vs. Illusion 66, no. 4-5 (2020): 847–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/babel.00172.zen.

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Abstract This study aims to investigate how news reports are reframed and how a stance is in turn mediated in the process of translation by news agencies in the Chinese mainland and Taiwan when they cover the same news event. A database is built from 50 reports on the US-China trade dispute, half from Reference News (RN), a news agency based in Chinese mainland and the other half from Liberty Times (LT), a media outlet in Chinese Taiwan, as well as their corresponding source texts from foreign news agencies. The results show that the reframing practices in the two agencies vary from each other

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22

Park, Sang-Hyun. "US-China Relationship After COVID-19 : From the Transpacific Trade Conflict to the ‘Strategic Competition’?" ECONOMY AND SOCIETY 129 (March 31, 2021): 155–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18207/criso.2021..129.155.

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23

Manak, Inu. "Making Sense of U.S. Trade Policy: What Recent Negotiations Can Tell Us." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 113 (2019): 378–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/amp.2019.195.

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U.S. trade policy is not what it used to be. Since the U.S. withdrawal from the Trans-Pacific Partnership in January 2017, Indo-Pacific trade relations have been in constant flux. It is not clear where U.S. trade policy will end up, particularly with regard to its relationship with China. However, the conclusion of two renegotiations of previous U.S. trade agreements can tell us generally about the new U.S. approach and what this means for our trading partners. I will discuss developments from the renegotiation of the Korea-U.S. free trade agreement (KORUS) and the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement

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Wang, Dong. "China's Trade Relations with the United States in Perspective." Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 39, no. 3 (2010): 165–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/186810261003900307.

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China's trade relations with the United States over the past four decades is a topic that has not been fully dealt with in scholarly works. This paper charts the course of US-China economic relations since 1971, explains the principal forces stimulating growth and encouraging change and, finally, discusses how these two economic giants fit into an interlocking Asian and world economy. In reaction to the post-2008 financial downturn, advocates for a new world economic order have suggested a rebalancing of global demand, which will arguably become a major, politically charged issue in the US and

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Chiu, Yu-Jing, Kuang-Chin Chen, and Hui-Chung Che. "Does Patent Help to Build Investment Portfolio of China A-Shares under China-US Trade Conflict?" Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020 (May 13, 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7317480.

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Patent, a legal representation of innovation achievement, is strongly meaningful for almost every country’s economic growth and technology development. China, the world’s no. 2 stock market, is the world’s largest patent application country. In this study, we observed 2,197 China-listed companies of Renminbi (RMB) common stocks (A-shares) from 2016 to 2018. The relationship among 570 valid patent indicators and financial indicators of the stock price, Return-on-Assets (ROA), and Return-on-Equity (ROE) was examined. We constructed patent leading indicators, patent kernel indicators, and patent

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Mostafa, Golam. "China's Growing Ties with Middle East: Goals and Objectives." GATR Global Journal of Business Social Sciences Review 5, no. 2 (2017): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2017.5.2(10).

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Objective - This study evaluates China's rapid growth of economic, trade and investment ties with key Middle Eastern countries and its long term economic, geo-political and strategic goals and objectives, as well as opportunities and limitations in the light of the relative decline of US power and influence in the region. Methodology/Technique - A qualitative research methodology is applied in the study and wide range of secondary sources including articles, papers and online resources are used, analyzed and consulted. Data on trade and investment statistics between China and major Middle East

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Swanson, Brian A., Huan Wang, and Jeremy Hughes. "Impact of Covid-19, Economic, Racial and Political Tensions on Chinese Student Pursuit of Education in US." Journal of Research in Higher Education 5, no. 1 (2021): 47–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/jrhe.2021.1.2.

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Chinese international students account for a significant portion of the US higher education system. This impact is amplified by the fact that many of these students are paying higher out-of-state tuition fees, that many universities rely on to meet their pecuniary needs. This past year has seen significant changes in the area of China-US relations which could jeopardize the prior model used by US universities. This article examines four of the current key political issues affecting the China-US relationship and measures the extent Chinese students are influenced by these factors when deciding

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Armony, Ariel C. "A View from Afar: How Colombia Sees China." China Quarterly 209 (March 2012): 178–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741011001536.

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AbstractThe fast-paced landing of China in Latin America raises the question of how such a complex relationship is being built from little previous contact. Focusing on Colombia's printed media, the article examines the construction of China's public image. A Janus-faced view of China is initially revealed: a growing power perceived as an auspicious trade partner on the one hand; a troubling new actor in the international context on the other. Further analysis shows shades of grey that reveal a multifaceted, continuously evolving image of China that tells us much about both countries. The depi

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Shen, Dong, and Qiuyue Wang. "An exploration of US-made clothing in China." Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management 21, no. 2 (2017): 247–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfmm-05-2016-0046.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine Chinese consumers’ perception of US-made clothing and purchase intention to US-made clothing; to explore the role of brand in the relationship between country of origin (COO) and consumer perception and purchase intention; and to investigate whether China is a potential market for US-made clothing. Design/methodology/approach A survey was conducted among college students in three cities in China. A 2×3 within-subjects design with two countries and three brands was performed. Findings For Chinese consumers, country equity of China is significantly

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Hu, Sailan, and Rongrong Li. "Investigating the Effects of the United States’ Economic Slowdown Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic on Energy Consumption in Other Countries—A Global Vector Autoregressive Model." Energies 14, no. 11 (2021): 2984. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14112984.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a drop-in economic activity and energy consumption of the United States. This work aims to investigate the spillover effects of the United States’ COVID-19 economic recession on economic growth and energy consumption in other nations using a global vector autoregressive (GVAR) approach and quarterly data between 1990 and 2013 from 41 major countries/regions. On the one hand, the simulation results indicate that the US COVID-19 recession has a negative impact on other countries’ economic growth through trade ties, reducing the economic growth of other countries,

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Suisheng, Zhao, and Dan Guo. "A New Cold War? Causes and Future of the Emerging US-China Rivalry." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 19, no. 1 (2019): 9–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2019-19-1-9-21.

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The Trump Administration declared China a strategic competitor and a revisionist power. It escalated a trade war to a fullfrontal clash with China. Some experts qualified it as a new Cold War between the US and China. Both countries are undergoing dramatic transformation. Their destinations will determine the course and outcome of the emerging US-China rivalry. This article argues that while engagement is now defined by competitive interests, the profound interdependence continues underpinning the bilateral relationship. Although there is no precedent to guide economic and geostrategic competi

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Bi, Nicky Chang, Yanqin Lu, Louisa Ha, and Peiqin Chen. "Attitude change toward the Chinese during the US-China trade conflict: examining the roles of social media news sharing and perceived news feed performance." Online Information Review 45, no. 3 (2021): 599–613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/oir-05-2020-0178.

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PurposeSocial media have become an increasingly important source for people to learn about politics and public affairs. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of social media news sharing as a reasoning process of the O-S-R-O-R model and the moderation role of social media news performance on the association between news consumption and attitudinal changes.Design/methodology/approachA national survey was conducted in the US. The researcher recruited participants in the Qualtrics national panel by following the census adult demographic breakdown.FindingsThis study finds that socia

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Aroul, Ramya Rajajagadeesan, and Peggy E. Swanson. "Linkages Between the Foreign Exchange Markets of BRIC Countries—Brazil, Russia, India and China—and the USA." Journal of Emerging Market Finance 17, no. 3 (2018): 333–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972652718800081.

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The past decade has witnessed increasing trade and capital flow movements between BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India and China) and the USA indicating a need for a better understanding of currency linkages between these countries. This article examines long-run and short-run relationships between foreign exchange markets of BRIC countries and the USA. Long-run results indicate that, over a period beginning January 2000 and ending November 2013, the currency markets of China, India and the USA are tied together, implying that from the perspective of the US investor, the markets of Brazil and

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GORDIENKO, D. V. "ECONOMIC RELATIONSHIP OF THE STRATEGIC TRIANGLE COUNTRIES RUSSIAN FEDERATION – PRC – USA. Part 3: Economic cooperation between the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 1, no. 8 (2021): 147–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.08.01.021.

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The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of economic cooperation between the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China on the economic relations of the countries of the strategic triangle Russia – China – the United States. An approach to the analysis of trade and investment cooperation between the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China, which determines the interdependence of the national economies of these countries, is proposed. This allows us to give a forecast of the development of economic relations between the countries of the strategic triangle. The r

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Chen, Jui-Lung, and Hsiung-Shen Jung. "Analysis of Economy and Trade among China, India, and Russia under the Belt and Road Initiative." International Business Research 12, no. 12 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v12n12p1.

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The Belt and Road Initiative advocated by China is expecting to assist in the infrastructure and financing of participating countries and promote free trade through cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road. China hopes to lead the regional economic integration process through investment-driven trade. Out of geopolitical considerations, Russia and India initially held a relatively negative or cautious attitude towards the Belt and Road Initiative. Therefore, Russia proposed the concept of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) in 2011 in order to unite the other independent ASEAN countries

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Shuquan, He. "Competition among China and ASEAN-5 in the US Market: A New Extension to Shift-Share Analysis." SocioEconomic Challenges 3, no. 4 (2019): 129–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/sec.3(4).129-137.2019.

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The United States has a robust trade and investment relationship with China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). ASEAN is collectively the fourth-largest trading partner, and China is one of the largest trade partners of the United States, the largest export destination for China. Thus, China and ASEAN countries are competing in the US market intensively. The purpose of this paper is to calculate the net gains or losses for the ASEAN-5 Members and China during 1993 and 2007 in the US market. There are two main contributions of this paper: one is to dynamically estimate the n

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Schmidt, Johannes Dragsbaek. "China’s Soft Power Diplomacy in Southeast Asia." Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies 26, no. 1 (2008): 22–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/cjas.v26i1.1231.

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The paper analyses the new geo-political and geo-economic strategic relationship between China and Southeast Asia. Is Chinese soft power encroachment into Southeast Asia creating greater stability, does it jeopardize US interests and what is the impact on the regime-types, economic restructuring, and the state-civil society relationship?  The paper is divided into four parts. The first explores the historical and especially the contemporary changes in China’s geo-economic bilateral relationship with Southeast Asia through its bilateral trade, the role of FDI, the role of the ethnic

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Kang, Tingting, Shuai Yang, Jingyi Bu, Jiahao Chen, and Yanchun Gao. "Quantitative Assessment for the Dynamics of the Main Ecosystem Services and their Interactions in the Northwestern Arid Area, China." Sustainability 12, no. 3 (2020): 803. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12030803.

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Evaluating changes in the spatial–temporal patterns of ecosystem services (ESs) and their interrelationships provide an opportunity to understand the links among them, as well as to inform ecosystem-service-based decision making and governance. To research the development trajectory of ecosystem services over time and space in the northwestern arid area of China, three main ecosystem services (carbon sequestration, soil retention, and sand fixation) and their relationships were analyzed using Pearson’s coefficient and a time-lagged cross-correlation analysis based on the mountain–oasis–desert

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Sun, Lin, Mingxian Qi, and Michael R. Reed. "The effects of soybean trade policies on domestic soybean market in China during the food crisis." China Agricultural Economic Review 10, no. 3 (2018): 372–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/caer-04-2016-0061.

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Purpose Many grain exporting/importing countries implement temporary trade policies to intervene in grain trade volume during food crises. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effects of Chinese soybean trade policies on the domestic soybean market during the food crisis. Design/methodology/approach A Markov switching error correction model is constructed for the empirical analysis. Market integration, market equilibrium and market stability are compared among three regimes: the normal state, crisis state and post-crisis state. In order to reduce the disturbance from external markets fa

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Ali, Iftikhar, Imran Ali Noonari, and Pervaiz Ali Mahesar. "UNDERSTANDING PAK-CHINA RELATIONS THROUGH CPEC: GEOSTRATEGIC IMPLICATIONS FOR SOUTH ASIA." Asia-Pacific - Annual Research Journal of Far East & South East Asia 38 (February 5, 2021): 182–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.47781/asia-pacific.vol38.iss0.3004.

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In the prevailing geopolitical environment, China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is the new addition with hopes of exploring new horizons in economic cooperation and expected to have regional and global geopolitical implications. Strategic thinkers, policy-makers, and scholars have heralded CPEC as a magnificent trade and investment project of future geopolitics. Yet many analysts have raised their eyebrows about the USA and Chinese competition ultimately seeking robust security and economic strategy by China and Pakistan to avoid Indo-US designs. The objective of this study is to focus on

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Huang, Chihlien. "Notes from the Pier No. 1[2]: On a “PAH-BRI”: A Prospective Framework for the US–China’s Interconnectivity With Special Reference to the US–China Trade Disputes." China and the World 02, no. 01 (2019): 1950006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2591729319500068.

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Sociocultural development and international relation are virtually incessant interconnectivities at different levels of human society which lead to the creation of different civilizations and its interactions. Therefore, the so-called “PAH-BRI” is believed to be a possible new form of socioeconomic cooperation. If so, the current trade disputes and future Sino-American relationship could be reconstructed effectively within the “‘[Formula: see text]-shaped’ PAH-BRI” formula. Furthermore, entering the “#3.0”, it is expected that any form of the “PAH-BRI”-like projects is not easy for any single

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Malenbaum, Michael. "China’s impact on pass-through to US import prices." Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies 12, no. 1 (2019): 55–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcefts-11-2018-0043.

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Purpose This paper aims to analyze the marked decline in exchange rate pass-through to US import prices in the early 2000s focusing on the increased role of China as a trade partner. In particular, the research focuses on the impact of an exporter with a fixed exchange rate having large market shares of a particular importing country. Design/methodology/approach The study uses highly disaggregated US import data and rolling regressions to calculate quarterly pass-through estimates for specific goods from every exporter. This leads to a total of over 1.7 million pass-through coefficients. The s

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Kankanam Pathiranage, Heshan Sameera, Huilin Xiao, and Weifeng Li. "The impact of institutional distance on sustainable investment: evidence from China’s Belt and Road Initiative." Nankai Business Review International 11, no. 4 (2020): 485–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/nbri-04-2020-0014.

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Purpose In an attempt to satisfy the desire to become a global economic leader, China is working on a series of ambitious deals with several countries. As a major country in a region considered as an emerging market, the immense infrastructure gap that is curtailing trade and accessibility for economic growth has led to major changes in economic policy. The past few decades have seen China invest billions of dollars not only in the developing countries of Africa and Asia but also in other world economic giants of Europe and the USA. China has embarked on a rigorous global effort to close the i

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Ye, Yanqiong, Jiaen Zhang, Ting Wang, Hui Bai, Xuan Wang, and Wei Zhao. "Changes in Land-Use and Ecosystem Service Value in Guangdong Province, Southern China, from 1990 to 2018." Land 10, no. 4 (2021): 426. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10040426.

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Land-use/cover is one of the major factors that affect the ecosystem and the services it provides. The impact of land-use change on ecosystem service value is a hotspot in developing countries, especially China—a region with rapid economic development and rapid population growth. As the leading area of China’s reform and opening-up, Guangdong province in southern China is subjected to land-use conversion that significantly alters the capacity of natural ecosystem to provide ecosystem services supporting human well-being. We analyzed the characteristics of land-use changes from 1990 to 2018 usi

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RAHMAN, MOHAMMAD MASUDUR. "Taiwan — A Potential Economic Partner of South Asia." Journal of Indian and Asian Studies 02, no. 01 (2021): 2150006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2717541321500066.

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Taiwan is a major hub of the global supply chains and one of the leading investors not only in China but also in other Southeast Asian markets. Although high trade complementary, bilateral trade between South Asia and Taiwan is only about US$ 9 billion, investment has only picked up recently. The computable general equilibrium (CGE) analysis indicates a substantial economic benefit of bilateral tariffs elimination between Taiwan and its South Asian partners. Taiwan has a substantial comparative advantage in producing high tech manufacturing goods while in South Asian’s main strength is in the

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Clegg, Jenny. "The 2020 turning point: Towards a new cold war or a new era of multipolarity?" Theory & Struggle 122, no. 1 (2021): 68–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/ts.2021.8.

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The contest between the United States and China is entering a decisive phase, with the world configured between a new cold war and a multipolar order with the five big powers more evenly balanced. Discussion of the situation proceeds from an examination of the US trade war against China, revealing the underlying structural inequality in the relationship, moving on to a review of China’s recently adopted ‘dual circulation strategy’. This strategy maps out a new development phase to 2035, looking to achieve technological self-reliance so as to escape the US hegemonic reach, as well as to promote

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Ahamed, Akkas, Md Sayedur Rahman, and Nur Hossain. "China-Myanmar Bilateral Relations: An Analytical Study of Some Geostrategic and Economic Issues." Journal of Public Administration and Governance 10, no. 3 (2020): 321. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v10i3.17704.

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Myanmar's geopolitical and geostrategic position is very important for China and India, the two regional powers in East Asia and South Asia. Myanmar is the main connecting hub for South Asia, East Asia, and Southeast Asia, and it is also connected with the Bay of Bengal and the Indian Ocean. Myanmar is connected with the two corridors of China's ambitious projects, Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), and Bangladesh, China, India, Myanmar Economic Corridor (BCIM). Chinese ships have to navigate at the Malacca Strait, especially in the case of fuel oil imports and exports to global markets, which ar

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Goh, Soo Khoon, Tuck Cheong Tang, and Chung Yan Sam. "Are Major US Trading Partners’ Exports and Imports Cointegrated? Evidence from Bootstrap ARDL." Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research 14, no. 1 (2020): 7–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973801019886481.

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A study by McNown, Sam, and Goh [2018, Applied Economics, 50(13), 1509–1521] has shown that the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds test proposed by Pesaran, Shin, and Smith [2001, Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289–326] may draw incorrect conclusions on the status of the cointegration test, if the ARDL bounds test is not implemented correctly. We assess the long-run relationship between US exports and imports as well as between its eight major trading partners (Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, Japan, Mexico, and the United Kingdom) by applying the newly developed boot

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Das, Dilip K. "Market-Driven Regionalization in Asia." Global Economy Journal 5, no. 3 (2005): 1850044. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1524-5861.1082.

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Progressively liberalizing trade and FDI regime underpinned market-led profit-motivated regionalization in the high-performing Asian economies. The market expansion and regional integration that took place in Asia was both vertical and horizontal. First the NIAEs and then the other emerging-market economies of Asia developed tiers of complex trade and manufacturing hierarchies. This occurred in association with the large flows of intra-regional investment into Southeast Asia and China. Over the preceding quarter century, Japan, Taiwan and Korea provided massive amounts of FDI to Southeast Asia

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Krause, Joachim. "Die transatlantischen Beziehungen nach den US-Wahlen vom November 2020: Perspektiven der Wiederannäherung." Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen 52, no. 2 (2021): 338–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0340-1758-2021-2-338.

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After Joseph R. Biden became President of the United States, transatlantic relations have a good chance to improve considerably. This article asks how much this relationship will develop over the coming years, both in its security and its economic dimension. The transatlantic partnership has always been held together by the common interest of all sides in sticking to and in reforming a rules-based international order. Until 1990, this mainly meant the US security guarantee against Russia and the leading role of the US (together with other G7 nations) in maintaining a global trade and financial

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