Academic literature on the topic 'US policy regarding AI'

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Journal articles on the topic "US policy regarding AI"

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Băjenescu, Titu-Marius I. "COMPARING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DEVELOPMENTS OF SUPERPOWERS: CHINA AND THE US." Journal of Social Sciences III (3) (September 1, 2020): 43–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3971959.

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The paper deals with the progress in various aspects of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in US and China. There is concern about high-level machine intelligence and super-intelligent AI coming up in a few decades, bringing with it significant risks for humanity. In other quarters, these issues are ignored or considered science fiction. High level machine intelligence will be developed around 2040-2050, rising to a nine in ten chance by 2075. Experts expect that systems will move on to super-intelligence in less than 30 years thereafter. They estimate the chance is about one in three that this deve
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Qu, Chen, and Eunyoung Kim. "Dynamic capabilities perspective on innovation ecosystem of China’s universities in the age of artificial intelligence: Policy-based analysis." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 6, no. 2 (2022): 1661. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v6i2.1661.

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Universities play a key role in university-industry-government interactions and are important in innovation ecosystem studies. Universities are also expected to engage with industries and governments and contribute to economic development. In the age of artificial intelligence (AI), governments have introduced relevant policies regarding the AI-enabled innovation ecosystem in universities. Previous studies have not focused on the provision of a dynamic capabilities perspective on such an ecosystem based on policy analysis. This research work takes China as a case and provides a framework of AI
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Kocherov, Oleg Sergeevich. "Prospects for China's Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Context of the US-China Geopolitical Rivalry." Мировая политика, no. 4 (April 2024): 12–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8671.2024.4.72438.

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Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming an increasingly important factor in the dynamics of international relations and the transformation of war in the 21st century. Of particular interest is the analysis of the political development of the AI ​​program in China, which sees "smart" technologies as the most important means of achieving its project of "new type of international relations". This paper attempts to explore the prospects for the use of AI by China in the framework of the Sino-American political war in the context of China's foreign policy strategy. Based on the
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Shah, Prisha Jigarkumar. "Exploring Current Trends in Journalism- Misinformation, Press Freedom, and Economic Challenges of US Newsrooms -2024." International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 8, no. 7 (2025): 14–32. https://doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v8i7.2681.

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In 2024, there have been several uproars regarding the veracity of news. With the rapid development and integration of AI, it is becoming increasingly difficult to trust news. This essay aims to consolidate insights from existing research to provide a comprehensive economic overview of the current news landscape and challenges in journalism, particularly focusing on the transformative impact of AI and social media in 2024. The paper examines how financial sustainability impacts press freedom, how market incentives contribute to misinformation and how economic shifts in news demand threatens tr
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Melnikova, E. N. "Prospects for the Convergence of the Legislation of the EAEU Countries Regarding the Legal Regulation of Artificial Intelligence." EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics 18, no. 2 (2024): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2073-2929-2024-02-98-106.

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This study is devoted to the analysis of the prospects for the convergence of the legislation of the EAEU countries regarding the legal regulation of artificial intelligence (AI).Aim. To identify the need and identify the prerequisites for supranational legal regulation of AI in the EAEU. Tasks. To list the features of AI that necessitate supranational legal regulation in the context of analyzing the consequences for the purposes of the EAEU. To make a classification and analyze the prerequisites for the formation of the will of the EAEU member states to bring together the legislation of the E
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Akhter, Nazneen, Umme Suriea, and Sabrina Afrin Soha. "Understanding the AI Integrity in Academic Excellence: Bangladesh Perspective." Bangladesh Journal of Bioethics 15, no. 2 (2024): 33–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.62865/bjbio.v15i2.101.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are revolutionary tools that have opened up a new technology-driven horizon in academic learning to enhance and accelerate the higher education journey. This article describes and discusses the convergence of academic integrity and AI, both of which are fundamental to our intellectual environment. An effective approach to AI-integrated learning can balance the use of AI-generated tools and techniques to stimulate students' creativity, analytical thinking, and real-life observation. As we strive for academic excellence, it is essential to i
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Jiang, Qiyu, Yitian Tan, and Yuxi Wang. "Trend of Chip Industry under the Negative Interest Rate Policy: Based on Time Series Model." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 19, no. 1 (2023): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/19/20230116.

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On 7 October 2022, the US government issued a revised policy regarding semiconductor technology export toward China. The 139 pages of rules stated the regulation on export of chips, more specifically, the advanced computer chips that could support AI algorithms. In fact, this is not the first time for US government banning export of high-end computer chips to China, but this one could be the most expensive export restriction within a decade. Chinese chip companies have long suffered from the banning from US government, the development of the whole industry is filled with twists and turns as we
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Yarovoi, Tykhon, Vira Dabizha, Oleksandr Bondarenko, Tetiana Shestakovska, and Roman Kropyvnytskyi. "Diplomatic relations of Ukraine with the EU in the sphere of security and in relation to candidacy." Revista Amazonia Investiga 11, no. 55 (2022): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2022.55.07.5.

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The aspiration of Ukraine to integrate into the European Union and the acquisition of membership in the EU is one of the priority directions of state policy, forasmuch as ensuring the country’s full participation in the European and regional security system will create for Ukraine a reliable basis for its sustainable development and protection of national interests. The purpose of the research lies in substantiating the theoretical fundamentals and determining the practical recommendations regarding the diplomatic relations of Ukraine with the European Union in the field of security and in acc
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Rangari, Jayesh. "Balancing AI Innovation and Privacy: A Study of Facial Recognition Technologies under the DPDPA." Revista Review Index Journal of Multidisciplinary 5, no. 1 (2025): 30–38. https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm2025.v05.n01.004.

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The use of artificial intelligence facial recognition technologies poses qualitative challenges to privacy and data protection law, mainly for India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPDPA). The relationship between AI, surveillance, technologies, and legal systems is analyzed, focusing on the ways AI-FRT systems conflict with and meet the terms with data minimization, consent, algorithmic accountability, and other operationalization of rights under the DPDPA. This study examines the effects of unregulated biometric data harvesting and opaque decision-making processes in AI systems, draw
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Hong, Soo Jung, and Hichang Cho. "The role of uncertainty and affect in decision-making on the adoption of AI-based contact-tracing technology during the COVID-19 pandemic." DIGITAL HEALTH 9 (January 2023): 205520762311698. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20552076231169836.

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Objective This study explores how negative affect, perceived net equity, and uncertainty influence the public's privacy decision-making regarding the adoption of contact-tracing technology based on artificial intelligence (AI) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods Four hundred and eighteen adults in the US participated in the study via Amazon Mechanical Turk in August 2020. Statistical analyses were performed using the PROCESS macro. Indirect effects and their significance were estimated using bias-corrected bootstrap confidence intervals (CIs) with resampling set to n = 5000. Results Perceive
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "US policy regarding AI"

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Jinjika, Tafadzwa Juliet Precious. "The development of a policy regarding homestead protection in South African law within the ambit of a comparative study on the US, England and Wales and South African law." Diss., 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27161.

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In 2005 the Constitutional Court was faced with a challenge on the infringement of section 26 of the Constitution which provides for the right to housing, in sales in execution. The court had to determine whether selling a debtor's home for a trifling debt would be justifiable. However, the decision of the court brought about many questions if such a similar case was to be brought under insolvency law. The South African system provides little or no protection for debtors who may find themselves in a situation where they are unable to pay their debts and stand to lose their homes. The court pro
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Books on the topic "US policy regarding AI"

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Leavey, JoAnn E. The road to reform: Where is it leading us? : a community mental health reform study regarding the "rationalization" of St. Thomas Psychiatric Hospital. The Office, 1994.

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Daeyeol, Ku. Korea 1905–1945. Amsterdam University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9781912961214.

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This important new study by one of Korea’s leading historians focuses on the international relations of colonial Korea – from the Japanese rule of the peninsula and its foreign relations (1905–1945) to the ultimate liberation of the country at the end of the Second World War. In addition, it fills a significant gap – the ‘blank space’ – in Korean diplomatic history. Furthermore, it highlights several other fundamental aspects in the history of modern Korea, such as the historical perception of the policy-making process and the attitudes of both China and Britain which influenced US policy rega
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The Law The Law Library. Policy Regarding Implementation of Exclusions of Critical Habitat under the Endangered Species Act (US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Regulation) (NOAA) (2018 Edition). Independently Published, 2019.

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Maguze, Tracy C. The Governance of Macroprudential Policy. Hart Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781509968428.

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This book critically examines the theoretical foundations and legal framework for macroprudential policy, its tools and governance in the UK, the US and the EU. It goes deeper into a normative discussion of the legitimacy of macroprudential policy in these jurisdictions, where the mandate for maintaining financial stability has been delegated to independent authorities. The Global Financial Crisis of 2007–2008 reopened debates regarding legitimacy of the independent regulatory state, given its democratic deficit. The response to a perceived legitimacy gap has been to increase political oversig
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Todolí-Signes, Adrián. Labour Law and Economic Policy. Hart Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781509973910.

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This book studies labour institutions from an economic perspective to justify their existence and the advantages that they bring to innovation, efficiency, productivity and economic growth. The philosophical foundations of labour law rely on the protection of the weaker party of the employment contract. However, after 40 years of political neoliberalism, these justifications seem insufficient for achieving progress in the area of labour and employment rights. This book changes the narrative of why we need labour standards. It begins with a study of the reasons that gave rise to labour law in t
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Zack, Naomi. Multiplicity, Belonging, and Free Speech in US Higher Education. The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc., 2024. https://doi.org/10.5040/9798881871185.

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New realities in US higher education present a multifaceted crisis for students, faculty, administrators, and society at-large. In this original and practical book, Naomi Zack provides incisive diagnoses of pressing problems and prescriptions to reinstate and support US higher education as an intellectually and ethically valuable institution. Among the problems addressed in this open access book are the US Supreme Court ban of affirmative action; falling enrollment and low retention; downsized and defunded humanities; the unjust situation of adjunct instructors; college firsts confronting soci
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Jones, Barbara K. Wild Capital. University Press of Florida, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683401049.001.0001.

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How we determine what is nature, what is wild, or even what in nature is worth protecting occurs through our human perspective. Whether it is a charismatic manatee or a majestic redwood, we care about and protect the things we love because they offer us something we value. To make this value relevant in the economic marketplace of competing choices, Wild Capital: Nature’s Economic and Ecological Wealth relies on the ecosystem services model, where nature’s value is determined through the services intact ecosystems provide to our well-being. As one of the recreation components of this model, th
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Burris, Scott, Micah L. Berman, Matthew Penn, and, and Tara Ramanathan Holiday. The Constitution, Federalism, and Federal Preemption. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190681050.003.0008.

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This chapter examines the role of the Constitution in federal government, defines federalism, and explains the types of federal preemption at play in public health policy. The chapter begins with an exploration of the US Constitution; it explains the Constitution’s history and the role that the Constitution plays in public health policy formation. The chapter next defines the concept of federalism and details the Supremacy Clause and the 10th Amendment. It briefly discusses the division of labor and authority between state/local governments and the federal government regarding public health la
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Böller, Florian, Steffen Hagemann, Lukas D. Herr, and Marcus Müller, eds. Weltmacht und Demokratie. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783748922889.

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This volume addresses the international challenges that the US faces in the post-Trump era. Will President Joe Biden succeed in restoring the traditional leadership role of the US? What are the international and domestic hurdles for Biden in advancing his foreign policy agenda? Drawing on a liberal perspective in international relations, the chapters highlight how domestic and international politics are intertwined. Societal interests, partisan polarisation, and executive–legislative relations shape the hegemon’s international role in various policy areas, such as arms control and climate and
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Russell, James A., and Zachary Simmons. Hastened death: Physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia in ALS. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198757726.003.0014.

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Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), more than any other disease, promotes patient interest in hastened death. From an ethical perspective, end-of-life decision making should pivot on patient-centric considerations. However, medical decisions made by patients and their physicians are embedded in societal mores and the law. Opinions regarding the morality of physician participation in hastened-death and its incorporation into public policy remain sharply divided. This chapter attempts to provide a contemporary and measured review of the differing perspectives and the current status of physician
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Book chapters on the topic "US policy regarding AI"

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Schmidt-Kessen, Maria José, and Max Huffman. "Antitrust Law and Coordination Through Al-Based Pricing Technologies." In Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence and the Law. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41264-6_20.

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AbstractPrice is the core element of commercial transactions and an important parameter of competition. One of antitrust law’s aims is to ensure that market prices form under the laws of supply and demand, and not after the whims of monopolists or cartelists. Innovations in computer and data science have brought about pricing technologies that rely on advanced analytics or machine learning (ML) techniques, which could strengthen existing bargaining power disparities in part by supporting price coordination among competitors.Existing research establishes a theoretical framework for competitive
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Ziadeh, Adeeb. "US influence on the EU regarding Hamas." In EU Foreign Policy and Hamas. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315175508-7.

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Golpayegani, Delaram, Isabelle Hupont, Cecilia Panigutti, et al. "AI Cards: Towards an Applied Framework for Machine-Readable AI and Risk Documentation Inspired by the EU AI Act." In Privacy Technologies and Policy. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-68024-3_3.

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AbstractWith the upcoming enforcement of the EU AI Act, documentation of high-risk AI systems and their risk management information will become a legal requirement playing a pivotal role in demonstration of compliance. Despite its importance, there is a lack of standards and guidelines to assist with drawing up AI and risk documentation aligned with the AI Act. This paper aims to address this gap by providing an in-depth analysis of the AI Act’s provisions regarding technical documentation, wherein we particularly focus on AI risk management. On the basis of this analysis, we propose AI Cards
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Arase, David. "US Concerns Regarding the Belt and Road Initiative." In The Routledge Handbook of US Foreign Policy in the Indo-Pacific. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003018322-36.

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Johnson, James. "The US, Indo-Pacific, AI and Emerging Security Technologies." In The Routledge Handbook of US Foreign Policy in the Indo-Pacific. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003018322-38.

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Tori, Floriano, Charlotte van Vessem, Juliana Betancur Arenas, and Vincent Ginis. "Assessing Mobility Policy with AI-Driven Analysis of User-Generated Content." In Strengthening European Mobility Policy. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-67936-0_8.

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AbstractWe recommend assessing mobility policies with AI-driven analysis of user-generated content. To achieve this policy recommendation, we propose to take into account the following: (1) Using large language models to analyse user-generated content is a reliable methodology for gathering and analysing typically overlooked relevant information regarding citizens' perceptions in the implementation of sustainable mobility policies; (2) The substantial processing capacity of these models, coupled with their ability to gather a great amount of information, enables decision-makers to supplement a
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Lagerkvist, Johan. "The China Nudge: Naivety, Neutrality, and Non-alignment in Sweden." In China-US Competition. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15389-1_5.

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AbstractThis chapter explains how the major authoritarian powers China and Russia have propelled Sweden to alter its more than two hundred years long policy of neutrality and non-alignment. The focus is predominantly on China and its “wolf-warrior diplomacy” in Sweden, the Swedish debate on political naivety in general and regarding China in particular. It is argued that five years of deteriorating Sino-Swedish relations nudged Sweden further toward seeking stronger ties with the European Union on China policy. Drivers of these rapid and major changes to both policy and identity were the abduc
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Dill, David. "Access and Inequality in US Higher Education: Policy Issues." In Equity Policies in Global Higher Education. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69691-7_3.

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AbstractBecause of the international reputation and positive socioeconomic impacts achieved by US higher education, current efforts at the ‘massification’ of other national systems often look to America for guidance. But with respect to equity of access to bachelor’s degree education, the US possesses a number of limitations. For example, regarding the percentage of young US adults who have completed tertiary education as well as measures of social mobility, the US now trails a number of EU nations. This chapter reviews US research on student access addressing the nature and impacts of US coll
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Van Lancker, Wim, and Rense Nieuwenhuis. "Conclusion: The Next Decade of Family Policy Research." In The Palgrave Handbook of Family Policy. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54618-2_26.

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AbstractBased on the multilevel perspective on family policy research brought together in this handbook, this chapter highlights five major societal challenges for the future outlook and outcomes of family policies, and reflects on what the handbook teaches us about how to effectively address these challenges, as well as what there is yet to learn. The challenges pertain to the (1) levels of policy implementation, and in particular globalization and decentralization, (2) austerity and marketization, (3) economic inequality, (4) changing family relations, and (5) welfare states adapting to wome
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Livingstone, Sonia, Eva Lievens, Richard Graham, Kruakae Pothong, Stacey Steinberg, and Mariya Stoilova. "Children’s Privacy in the Digital Age: US and UK Experiences and Policy Responses." In Handbook of Children and Screens. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69362-5_67.

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AbstractChildren need, and have the right to, privacy and heightened data protection. Privacy enables autonomy and growth and is undermined by excessive scrutiny or lack of respect for children's agency in sharing personal information. Through case studies of parents, schools, health services, and commerce, we examine US and UK policy regarding children’s privacy in the context of the “datafication” of children’s digital lives. Policies variously seek to regulate the companies that are involved in and profit from children’s data and to strengthen digital literacy among children, parents, and t
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Conference papers on the topic "US policy regarding AI"

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Melsom, Steve, Linda Stiles, and Joe Welsh. "Corrosion Control Knowledge Sharing Network: Fighting the War on Corrosion from Multiple Fronts." In SSPC 2013 Greencoat. SSPC, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2013-00045.

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Abstract Corrosion is one of the leading maintenance costs across the United States Surface Navy, with approximately 25 cents of every dollar spent on maintenance going towards fighting or correcting corrosion. In addition to the huge financial burden, corrosion can limit the ability of our Navy’s ships to meet operational commitments and even prevent them from achieving their expected service life (ESL). In February of 2011, Surface Team One (ST1) stood up the Corrosion Control Knowledge Sharing Network (KSN) in order to streamline the efforts to fight and win the war against corrosion. The C
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Liu, Xianrui, and Mengting He. "AI Governance Network Analysis: From the Perspective of US and EU Policy." In JCDL '24: 24th ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries. ACM, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1145/3677389.3702563.

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KB, Kavitha, Pradeep Kumar TK, and Suguna A. "AI Integration in the Educational Systems of the US and India." In International Conference on Recent Trends in Computing & Communication Technologies (ICRCCT’2K24). International Journal of Advanced Trends in Engineering and Management, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59544/mwsb3972/icrcct24p40.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a ground breaking force that is changing industries all over the world and surpassing conventional bounds. Our teaching and learning methods are being drastically altered by the widespread use of technology in the educational field. With major improvements in teaching strategies, individualized learning, and general student engagement, artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the education sector. The application of AI in education in India has shown incredible promise, transformed conventional approaches, and ushered in a new era of creativity an
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GIBEA, Toni, and Radu USZKAI. "THE (BUSINESS) ETHICS OF AI REGULATION." In International Management Conference. Editura ASE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/imc/2022/02.06.

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In the past couple of years, more and more companies have been trying to integrate, within their ethical infrastructure, a varying degree and amount of ethical concerns regarding the development and deployment of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems. As a result, it would not be an exaggeration to say that we have witnessed an explosion of ethics codes concerning AI. The main purpose of this paper is to explore the way in which business organizations have dealt with such concerns. In particular, we first aim to analyze whether companies have a genuine interest in AI ethics or whether it is not
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Stiefmueller, Christian, Christine Leitner, and Stephen Kwan. "Protection of AI/ML end users from ‘bad actors’: Challenges and policy responses." In 16th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2025). AHFE International, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006416.

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There is widespread agreement globally on the potentially huge benefits and risks associated with the adoption of AI/ML. In a previous article we have explored regulatory frameworks for AI/ML in major global jurisdictions through different lenses. We were interested in comparing how major global jurisdictions, such as the US, China and the EU, approached the challenge of reconciling the potentially disruptive impact of adopting this new technology with the responsibility of policymakers to take into account the interests, needs, and rights of their citizens. At the present time, there is no ob
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Stefaniak, Sylwia. "The analysis of the lobbying actors regarding the adoption and implementation of the AI Policy in Poland." In 8th International Conference on Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies. AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002734.

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The purpose of this article is to describe the participation of non-state actors who were involved in the process of creating and implementing the "Policy for the development of artificial intelligence in Poland from 2020" (further: AI Policy). The aim of the lobbying campaign of individual non-public entities related to the implementation of artificial intelligence (further AI) was to enable the most effective possibility of creating solutions based on this technology in the private and public sectors. The entire activity of non-state actors in the creation of these policies was based on over
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Palomino, Daniel. "Overcoming Transformer Fine-Tuning process to improve Twitter Sentiment Analysis for Spanish Dialects." In LatinX in AI at Neural Information Processing Systems Conference 2020. Journal of LatinX in AI Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.52591/lxai202012124.

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Is there an effective Spanish Sentiment Analysis algorithm? The aim of this paper is to answer this question. The task is challenging because there are several dialects for the Spanish Language. Thus, identically written words could have several meanings and polarities regarding Spanish speaking countries. To tackle this multidialect issue we rely on a transfer learning approach. To do so, we train a BERT language model to “transfer” general features of the Spanish language. Then, we fine-tune the language model to specific dialects. BERT is also used to generate contextual data augmentation a
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Xu, Ke, Yifan Zhang, Deheng Ye, Peilin Zhao, and Mingkui Tan. "Relation-Aware Transformer for Portfolio Policy Learning." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/641.

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Portfolio selection is an important yet challenging task in AI for FinTech. One of the key issues is how to represent the non-stationary price series of assets in a portfolio, which is important for portfolio decisions. The existing methods, however, fall short of capturing: 1) the complicated sequential patterns for asset price series and 2) the price correlations among multiple assets. In this paper, under a deep reinforcement learning paradigm for portfolio selection, we propose a novel Relation-aware Transformer (RAT) to handle these aspects. Specifically, being equipped with our newly dev
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Zhang, Hui, Zhe Cao, Ying Huang, and Lin Zhang. "How China and the United States Fund Artificial Intelligence? Multi-dimensional Characteristics Analysis from the Lifecycle Perspective." In 20th International Conference on Scientometrics & Informetrics. Institute for Informatics and Automation Problems of NAS RA, 2025. https://doi.org/10.51408/issi2025_086.

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Funding for artificial intelligence (AI) technology research and development has ascended to a strategic priority in major global countries' scientific and technological agendas. This study explores and compares the multi-dimensional characteristics of AI-related funding projects in China and the United States (US), the global leaders in AI technology development. Specifically, it examines the characteristics of funding entities, the variety of project types, and the organization of topics across various stages of AI technology development, all contextualized within the framework of the techno
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Ahlstrand, Jim, Martin Boldt, Anton Borg, and Håkan Grahn. "Preliminary Results on the use of Artificial Intelligence for Managing Customer Life Cycles." In 35th Annual Workshop of the Swedish Artificial Intelligence Society SAIS 2023. Linköping University Electronic Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ecp199007.

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During the last decade we have witnessed how artificial intelligence (AI) have changed businesses all over the world. The customer life cycle framework is widely used in businesses and AI plays a role in each stage. However, implementing and generating value from AI in the customer life cycle is not always simple. When evaluating the AI against business impact and value it is critical to consider both the model performance and the policy outcome. Proper analysis of AI-derived policies must not be overlooked in order to ensure ethical and trustworthy AI. This paper presents a comprehensive anal
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Reports on the topic "US policy regarding AI"

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Allen, Melissa R. Preparing the Way for New Policy Regarding Adaptation of US Electricity Infrastructure to Climate Change. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1096281.

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Alba, Carlos, Julio A. Carrillo, and Raúl Ibarra. Information Effects of US Monetary Policy Announcements on Emerging Economies: Evidence from Mexico. Banco de México, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36095/banxico/di.2024.14.

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This paper analyzes, using a VAR model, the effects of US central bank monetary policy announcements, and information shocks from this authority regarding its economic outlook on Mexican financial and macroeconomic variables. Shocks are identified by combining a high-frequency strategy with sign restrictions, which exploits the co-movement between the policy rate and the stock market in the US around FOMC announcements. A restrictive monetary policy shock in the US is identified by an increase in the interest rate and a drop in stock prices, while a positive information shock is identified whe
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Lehoux, Pascale, Hassane Alami, Carl Mörch, Lysanne Rivard, Robson Rocha, and Hudson Silva. Can we innovate responsibly during a pandemic? Artificial intelligence, digital solutions and SARS-CoV-2. Observatoire international sur les impacts sociétaux de l’intelligence artificielle et du numérique, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.61737/ueti5496.

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As a part of the research project of the International Observatory on the societal impacts of AI and digital technology (OBVIA) regarding the societal effects of A.I. systems and digital tools deployed to combat the spread of COVID-19 and supported by the Québec Research Funds (FRQ), the In Fieri research team leaded by the professor Pascale Lehoux, have produced a policy brief for public decision-makers and developers of AI and digital solutions about responsible innovation during pandemic : Can we innovate responsibly during a pandemic? Artificial intelligence, digital solutions and SARS-CoV
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Pasupuleti, Murali Krishna. Quantum Intelligence: Machine Learning Algorithms for Secure Quantum Networks. National Education Services, 2025. https://doi.org/10.62311/nesx/rr925.

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Abstract: As quantum computing and quantum communication technologies advance, securing quantum networks against emerging cyber threats has become a critical challenge. Traditional cryptographic methods are vulnerable to quantum attacks, necessitating the development of AI-driven security solutions. This research explores the integration of machine learning (ML) algorithms with quantum cryptographic frameworks to enhance Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), post-quantum cryptography (PQC), and real-time threat detection. AI-powered quantum security mechanisms, including neural network-based quantum
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Mehmood, Hamid, Surya Karthik Mukkavilli, Ingmar Weber, et al. Strategic Foresight to Applications of Artificial Intelligence to Achieve Water-related Sustainable Development Goals. United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.53328/lotc2968.

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The report recommends that: 1) Policymakers should conduct holistic assessments of social, economic, and cultural factors before AI adoption in the water sector, as prospective applications of AI are case- specific. It is also important to conduct baseline studies to measure the implementation capacity, return on investment, and impact of intervention. 2) To ensure positive development outcomes, policies regarding the use of AI for water-related challenges should be coupled with capacity and infrastructure development policies. Capacity development policies need to address the AI and Informati
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Rosenblat, Sruly, Tim O'Reilly, and Ilan Strauss. Beyond Public Access in LLM Pre-Training Data: Non-public book content in OpenAI’s Models. AI Disclosures Project, Social Science Research Council, 2025. https://doi.org/10.35650/aidp.4111.d.2025.

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Using a legally obtained dataset of 34 copyrighted O’Reilly Media books, we apply the DE-COP membership inference attack method to investigate whether OpenAI’s large language models were trained on copyrighted content without consent. Our AUROC scores show that GPT-4o, OpenAI’s more recent and capable model, demonstrates strong recognition of paywalled O’Reilly book content (AUROC = 82%), compared to OpenAI’s earlier model GPT-3.5 Turbo. In contrast, GPT-3.5 Turbo shows greater relative recognition of publicly accessible O’Reilly book samples. GPT-4o Mini, as a much smaller model, shows no kno
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Finkelshtain, Israel, and Tigran Melkonyan. The economics of contracts in the US and Israel agricultures. United States Department of Agriculture, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7695590.bard.

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Research Objectives 1) Reviewing the rich economic literature on contracting and agricultural contracting; 2) Conducting a descriptive comparative study of actual contracting patterns in the U.S. and Israeli agricultural sectors; 3) Theoretical analysis of division of assets ownership, authority allocation and incentives in agricultural production contracts; 4) Theoretical analysis of strategic noncompetitive choice of agricultural production and marketing contracts, 5) Empirical studies of contracting in agricultural sectors of US and Israel, among them the broiler industry, the citrus indust
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Pecha, Camilo, and Diether Beuermann. Universal Public Health Insurance, Adult Status, and Labour Supply in Jamaica. Inter-American Development Bank, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008464.

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This policy brief answers three main questions with respect to the no-user-fee policy adopted across public health centres in Jamaica: (i) Has the policy improved health status among working age adults? (ii) Has the policy influenced labour market dynamics? (iii) Has the policy had differential effects by age groups? Evidence suggests that the policy improved overall health status, as the likelihood of suffering illnesses associated with inability to carry out normal activities decreased by 28.6 percent. In addition, the number of days where people were unable to perform normal activities due
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Porciello, Jaron, Volha Skidan, Ramya Ambikapathi, et al. The State of the Field for Research on AgrifoodSystems. Juno Reports. CABI, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/junoreports.2024.0001.

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Science is called upon in times of significant change and uncertainty to respond to global challenges and opportunities. Novel approaches are needed to connect science with policy targets so that we can dedicate some of the scientific knowledge that we’ve accumulated over the course of human history on being able to save the world—while we still have a world left to save. Converging crises of hunger, climate, and political unrest remind us there is no time to waste. The impacts of climate change are increasingly evident worldwide, particularly affecting farmers and rural communities in regions
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Hompot, Sebestyen. Keeping Moscow Onside – Beijing’s Main Priority in Ukraine. EuroHub4Sino, 2025. https://doi.org/10.31175/eh4s.167a.

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Key Takeaways • Beijing sees Moscow as its long-term strategic partner to reshape the international order, therefore has no serious intention to contradict Moscow’s interests in Ukraine. In spite of the contradictions with Beijing’s insistence on territorial sovereignty as a key principle of the international order, Beijing has provided vital economic and diplomatic support to Moscow to wage its war against Ukraine. • Ending the war in Ukraine is not a priority for Beijing and will not act against Moscow’s interests to achieve this. • The Ukraine war is mainly utilized by Beijing in multilater
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