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1

Friesen, Lana, Lata Gangadharan, Peyman Khezr, and Ian A. MacKenzie. "Mind your Ps and Qs! Variable allowance supply in the US Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative." Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 112 (March 2022): 102620. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2022.102620.

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Bang, Guri, David G. Victor, and Steinar Andresen. "California’s Cap-and-Trade System: Diffusion and Lessons." Global Environmental Politics 17, no. 3 (2017): 12–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/glep_a_00413.

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This article investigates the roles of policy diffusion and policy learning in shaping the design of California’s cap-and-trade system. On the surface, it is very similar to other cap-and-trade programs, but in practice many detailed differences reflect active efforts by California policy-makers to avoid flaws that they saw in other systems, such as the EU ETS and the US East Coast’s Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative. We assess how California’s cap-and-trade system emerged, the significance of policy diffusion, and the lessons for other trading systems by applying two broad sets of theoretica
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Gauba, Sucheta, and Juhi Singh. "From Geo-political to Geo-economics: The significance of IMEC for India." VEETHIKA-An International Interdisciplinary Research Journal 10, no. 1 (2024): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.48001/veethika.2024.10.01.005.

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On the side-lines of the G20 Leaders’ Summit, Leaders of India, European Union, France, Germany, Italy, Saudi Arabia, UAE and US announced an MOU on 9th September 2023 committing to work together to develop a new India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC). The IMEC will comprise of two separate corridors, the east corridor connecting India to the Gulf and northern corridor connecting Gulf to Europe. The corridor will provide reliable and cost-effective cross-border ship to rail transit network to supplement existing maritime routes. It intends to increase efficiency, reduce costs, secur
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Vaganov, E. A., B. N. Porfiryev, A. A. Shirov, A. Yu Kolpakov, and A. I. Pyzhev. "Assessment of the Contribution of Russian Forests to Climate Change Mitigation." Economy of Region 17, no. 4 (2021): 1096–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2021-4-4.

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Recent inclusion of the issue of economy decarbonization in the global agenda has been affecting social and political priorities. To lower greenhouse gas emissions, Russian economy has to reduce anthropogenic emissions and maximise the carbon sequestration potential of national forests. The paper demonstrates that Russian forest ecosystems compensate for more than a quarter (almost 27 %) of anthropogenic emissions. However, due to the absence of a reliable, time-tested forest inventory system in Russia, as opposed to leading countries, it is difficult to ensure the sustainable use of forest re
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Fell, Harrison, and Peter Maniloff. "Leakage in regional environmental policy: The case of the regional greenhouse gas initiative." Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 87 (January 2018): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2017.10.007.

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6

Lee, Kangil, and Richard T. Melstrom. "Evidence of increased electricity influx following the regional greenhouse gas initiative." Energy Economics 76 (October 2018): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2018.10.003.

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7

Kretzschmar, Brendan, and Andrew B. Whitford. "Design, Performance and Interstate Collaboration: Insights from the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative." Regional & Federal Studies 22, no. 4 (2012): 475–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13597566.2012.709503.

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8

Perera, Frederica, David Cooley, Alique Berberian, David Mills, and Patrick Kinney. "Co-Benefits to Children’s Health of the U.S. Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative." Environmental Health Perspectives 128, no. 7 (2020): 077006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp6706.

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9

Declet-Barreto, Juan, and Andrew A. Rosenberg. "Environmental justice and power plant emissions in the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative states." PLOS ONE 17, no. 7 (2022): e0271026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0271026.

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Policies to reduce greenhouse gases associated with electricity generation have been a major focus of public policy in the United States, but their implications for achieving environmental justice among historically overburdened communities inappropriately remains a marginal issue. In this study we address research gaps in historical and current ambient air emissions burdens in environmental justice communities from power plants participating in the Regional Greenhouse Gases Initiative (RGGI), the country’s first market-based power sector emissions reduction program. We find that in RGGI state
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10

Freedman, Martin, and Jin Dong Park. "Mandated Climate Change Disclosures by Firms Participating in the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative." Social and Environmental Accountability Journal 34, no. 1 (2013): 29–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0969160x.2013.852988.

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11

Chan, Nathan W., and John W. Morrow. "Unintended consequences of cap-and-trade? Evidence from the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative." Energy Economics 80 (May 2019): 411–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2019.01.007.

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12

Kim, Man-Keun, and Taehoo Kim. "Estimating impact of regional greenhouse gas initiative on coal to gas switching using synthetic control methods." Energy Economics 59 (September 2016): 328–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2016.08.019.

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13

Sacks, Jason D., and Thomas J. Luben. "Comment on “Co-Benefits to Children’s Health of the U.S. Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative”." Environmental Health Perspectives 128, no. 12 (2020): 128001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp8571.

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14

Wright, Jessica, Robert Ackley, Sucharita Gopal, and Nathan Phillips. "The BosWash Infrastructure Biome and Energy System Succession." Infrastructures 7, no. 7 (2022): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures7070095.

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The BosWash corridor is a megalopolis, or large urbanized region composed of interconnected transportation, infrastructure, physiography, and sociopolitical systems. Previous work has not considered the BosWash corridor as an integrated, holistic ecosystem. Building on the emerging field of infrastructure ecology, the region is conceptualized here as an infrastructure biome, and this concept is applied to the region’s energy transition to a post-fossil fueled heating sector, in analogy to ecosystem succession. In this conception, infrastructure systems are analogous to focal species. A case st
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15

Burtraw, Dallas, Danny Kahn, and Karen Palmer. "CO2 Allowance Allocation in the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative and the Effect on Electricity Investors." Electricity Journal 19, no. 2 (2006): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tej.2006.01.001.

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16

Paul, Anthony, Karen Palmer, Matthias Ruth, et al. "The role of energy efficiency spending in Maryland’s implementation of the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative." Energy Policy 38, no. 11 (2010): 6820–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2010.06.055.

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17

Zhang, Yuqiang, Jared H. Bowden, Zachariah Adelman, et al. "Co-benefits of global and regional greenhouse gas mitigation for US air quality in 2050." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 16, no. 15 (2016): 9533–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-9533-2016.

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Abstract. Policies to mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions will not only slow climate change but can also have ancillary benefits of improved air quality. Here we examine the co-benefits of both global and regional GHG mitigation for US air quality in 2050 at fine resolution, using dynamical downscaling methods, building on a previous global co-benefits study (West et al., 2013). The co-benefits for US air quality are quantified via two mechanisms: through reductions in co-emitted air pollutants from the same sources and by slowing climate change and its influence on air quality, following
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18

Dorman, Maxwell T., Aaron L. Strong, and Nicola Ulibarri. "Coalitions in climate mitigation policy re-design processes: The case of the regional greenhouse gas initiative." Environmental Science & Policy 127 (January 2022): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2021.10.013.

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19

Perera, Frederica, David Cooley, Alique Berberian, David Mills, and Patrick Kinney. "Response to “Comment on ‘Co-Benefits to Children’s Health of the U.S. Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative’”." Environmental Health Perspectives 128, no. 12 (2020): 128002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp8626.

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20

Karion, Anna, William Callahan, Michael Stock, et al. "Greenhouse gas observations from the Northeast Corridor tower network." Earth System Science Data 12, no. 1 (2020): 699–717. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-699-2020.

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Abstract. We present the organization, structure, instrumentation, and measurements of the Northeast Corridor greenhouse gas observation network. This network of tower-based in situ carbon dioxide and methane observation stations was established in 2015 with the goal of quantifying emissions of these gases in urban areas in the northeastern United States. A specific focus of the network is the cities of Baltimore, MD, and Washington, DC, USA, with a high density of observation stations in these two urban areas. Additional observation stations are scattered throughout the northeastern US, estab
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21

Palmer, Paul I., Simon O'Doherty, Grant Allen, et al. "A measurement-based verification framework for UK greenhouse gas emissions: an overview of the Greenhouse gAs Uk and Global Emissions (GAUGE) project." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 18, no. 16 (2018): 11753–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-11753-2018.

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Abstract. We describe the motivation, design, and execution of the Greenhouse gAs Uk and Global Emissions (GAUGE) project. The overarching scientific objective of GAUGE was to use atmospheric data to estimate the magnitude, distribution, and uncertainty of the UK greenhouse gas (GHG, defined here as CO2, CH4, and N2O) budget, 2013–2015. To address this objective, we established a multi-year and interlinked measurement and data analysis programme, building on an established tall-tower GHG measurement network. The calibrated measurement network comprises ground-based, airborne, ship-borne, ballo
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22

Ritter, Karen, James Keating, Terri Shires, and Miriam Lev-On. "A decade of sectoral initiative to promote consistent and reliable quantification of greenhouse gas emissions." APPEA Journal 50, no. 2 (2010): 696. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj09060.

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With the increased focus on greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) and their role in the implementation of policy measures for their mitigation, there continues to be a need for accurate, reliable and transparent characterisation of these emissions. A myriad of mandatory reporting regulations and voluntary initiatives with diverse protocols and methodologies are emerging globally. This poses a particular challenge to multinational companies, such as in the oil and natural gas industry sector, which operate globally and in joint ventures. The American Petroleum Institute (API) and its member companies
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23

Shukla, P. R., and Subash Dhar. "Regional cooperation towards trans‐country natural gas market." International Journal of Energy Sector Management 3, no. 3 (2009): 251–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17506220910986798.

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PurposeIndia began gas imports since 2004 through liquified natural gas (LNG) route. Imports through trans‐country gas pipelines could help in bringing gas directly into the densely populated Northern part of India, which are far from domestic gas resources as well as coastal LNG terminals. The purpose of this paper is to report scenarios, which quantify the impacts for India of regional cooperation to materialize trans‐country pipelines. The analysis covers time period from 2005 to 2030.Design/methodology/approachThe long‐term energy system model ANSWER‐MARKAL is used for the analysis.Finding
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24

Yan, Jingchi. "The impact of climate policy on fossil fuel consumption: Evidence from the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI)." Energy Economics 100 (August 2021): 105333. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105333.

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25

Pucker-Singer, Johanna, Christian Aichberger, Jernej Zupančič, et al. "Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Stationary Battery Installations in Two Renewable Energy Projects." Sustainability 13, no. 11 (2021): 6330. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13116330.

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The goal to decrease greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is spurring interest in renewable energy systems from time-varying sources (e.g., photovoltaics, wind) and these can require batteries to help load balancing. However, the batteries themselves add additional GHG emissions to the electricity system in all its life cycle phases. This article begins by investigating the GHG emissions for the manufacturing of two stationary lithium-ion batteries, comparing production in Europe, US and China. Next, we analyze how the installation and operation of these batteries change the GHG emissions of the ele
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26

Giorgi, Filippo, Erika Coppola, Daniela Jacob, et al. "The CORDEX-CORE EXP-I Initiative: Description and Highlight Results from the Initial Analysis." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 103, no. 2 (2022): E293—E310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-21-0119.1.

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Abstract We describe the first effort within the Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment–Coordinated Output for Regional Evaluation, or CORDEX-CORE EXP-I. It consists of a set of twenty-first-century projections with two regional climate models (RCMs) downscaling three global climate model (GCM) simulations from the CMIP5 program, for two greenhouse gas concentration pathways (RCP8.5 and RCP2.6), over nine CORDEX domains at ∼25-km grid spacing. Illustrative examples from the initial analysis of this ensemble are presented, covering a wide range of topics, such as added value of RCM
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27

Zyśk, Janusz, Artur Wyrwa, Maciej Raczyński, Marcin Pluta, and Wojciech Suwała. "Regional-Scale Energy Modelling for Developing Strategies to Achieve Climate Neutrality." Energies 18, no. 7 (2025): 1787. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18071787.

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In this work, complex energy and greenhouse gas emissions analysis on a regional scale was presented. In the framework of analysis, the 3E (Energy–Economy–Environment) class optimisation model was developed. The objective function includes the costs of energy in the medium and long term. The model covers the following sectors: energy, industry, agriculture, households, tertiary, transport, and forestry. Data such as (i) potential of individual technologies, (ii) potential of renewable energy sources, (iii) technology and fuel costs, (iv) the legal environment, and (v) sectoral goals indicated
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28

Iancu, A., S. Martelli, A. K. Cerutti, et al. "A harmonised dataset of greenhouse gas emissions inventories from cities under the EU Covenant of Mayors initiative." Earth System Science Data Discussions 8, no. 1 (2015): 461–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essdd-8-461-2015.

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Abstract. The realization of national climate change commitments, as agreed through international negotiations, requires local action. However, data is still insufficient to make accurate statements about the scale of urban emissions (UNHABITAT, 2011). The need of comparable emission inventories at city level, including smaller cities, is widely recognized to develop evidence-based policies accounting for the relation between emissions and institutional, socio-economic and demographic characteristics at city level. This paper presents a collection of harmonized greenhouse gases (GHG) emission
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Jain, Pradeep, James Wally, Timothy G. Townsend, Max Krause, and Thabet Tolaymat. "Greenhouse gas reporting data improves understanding of regional climate impact on landfill methane production and collection." PLOS ONE 16, no. 2 (2021): e0246334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246334.

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A critical examination of the US Environmental Protection Agency’s (US EPA’s) Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP) database provided an opportunity for the largest evaluation to date of landfilled waste decomposition kinetics with respect to different US climate regimes. In this paper, 5–8 years of annual methane collection data from 114 closed landfills located in 29 states were used to estimate site-specific waste decay rates (k) and methane collection potentials (Lc). These sites account for approximately 9% of all landfills required to report GHG emissions to the US EPA annually. The m
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30

Shawhan, Daniel L., John T. Taber, Di Shi, et al. "Does a detailed model of the electricity grid matter? Estimating the impacts of the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative." Resource and Energy Economics 36, no. 1 (2014): 191–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reseneeco.2013.11.015.

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31

Tomberlin, Kristen E., Richard Venditti, and Yuan Yao. "Life cycle carbon footprint analysis of pulp and paper grades in the United States using production-line-based data and integration." BioResources 15, no. 2 (2020): 3899–914. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.15.2.3899-3914.

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Greenhouse gas (GHG) emission levels are causing concern as climate change risks are growing, emphasizing the importance of GHG research for better understanding of emission sources. Previous studies on GHG emissions for the pulp and paper industry have ranged in scope from global to regional to site-specific. This study addresses the present knowledge gap of how GHG emissions vary among paper grades in the US. A cradle-to-gate life cycle carbon analysis for 252 mills in the US was performed by integrating large datasets at the production line level. The results indicated that one metric ton o
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Wang, Ying, Jiaqi Li, Yiqi Fan, and Wanling Chen. "High-Standard Farmland Construction Policy, Agricultural New-Quality Productivity, and Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Crop Cultivation: Evidence from China." Land 14, no. 6 (2025): 1157. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14061157.

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China faces the dual challenges of mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and ensuring food security. Given that crop cultivation constitutes a major source of agricultural greenhouse gas emissions, analyzing the emission reduction impact of China’s high-standard farmland construction (HSFC) policy, a crucial food security initiative, holds significant importance. This study calculates greenhouse gas emissions from crop cultivation (CGHGE) from a life cycle assessment (LCA) perspective and evaluates the agricultural new-quality productivity level across 31 regions in China from 2005 to 2022. Subs
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Buchwitz, M., M. Reuter, O. Schneising, et al. "The greenhouse gas project of ESA’s climate change initiative (GHG-CCI): overview, achievements and future plans." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XL-7/W3 (April 28, 2015): 165–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xl-7-w3-165-2015.

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The GHG-CCI project (<a href="http://www.esa-ghg-cci.org/"target="_blank">http://www.esa-ghg-cci.org/</a>) is one of several projects of the European Space Agency’s (ESA) Climate Change Initiative (CCI). The goal of the CCI is to generate and deliver data sets of various satellite-derived Essential Climate Variables (ECVs) in line with GCOS (Global Climate Observing System) requirements. The “ECV Greenhouse Gases” (ECV GHG) is the global distribution of important climate relevant gases – namely atmospheric CO2 and CH4 - with a quality sufficient to obtain information on regional CO
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Meng, Zheng, Jinling Guo, Kejia Yan, et al. "China’s Trade of Agricultural Products Drives Substantial Greenhouse Gas Emissions." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 23 (2022): 15774. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315774.

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China’s trade of agricultural products has expanded rapidly over the past two decades, resulting in considerable shifts in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions worldwide. This study aims to explore the evolution of GHG emissions embodied in China’s trade of agricultural products from 1995 to 2015. The GHG emissions embodied in China’s exports of agricultural products experienced three stages of fluctuation, showing a significant upward trend (1995–2003), a fluctuating trend (2004–2007), and a fall back to the previous level (2008–2015). The embodied GHG emissions in China’s imports were witnessed at
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Lee, Jaeseok, and Taehwan Park. "Impacts of the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) on infant mortality: a quasi-experimental study in the USA, 2003–2014." BMJ Open 9, no. 4 (2019): e024735. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024735.

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ObjectivesThe Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) is the first mandatory market-based regulatory programme to limit regional carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in the USA. Empirical evidence has shown that high concentrations of ambient air pollutants such as CO2 have been positively associated with an increased risk of morbidity (eg, respiratory conditions including asthma and lung cancer) and premature mortality. The purpose of this study was to examine the impacts of RGGI on death rates in infancy.DesignA quasi-experimental difference-in-differences design.Setting and participantsWe estim
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36

Vilela, Noemia Bessa, Daniela Serra Castihlos, Anthony Murphy, and Žan Jan Oplotnik. "EU’s “Fit for 55” plan, its economic impact and intergovernmental perspective." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, no. 9 (2024): 8445. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i9.8445.

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Sustainable development is a foundational element in European Union (EU) policies, yet there remains a lack of coherence among member states regarding the perception and response to environmental challenges, resulting in regional inequalities. The “Fit for 55” initiative by the EU is an ambitious strategy aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55% by 2030, as part of its broader goal of achieving climate neutrality by 2050. This study investigates the economic impact and intergovernmental dynamics of the “Fit for 55” plan, analyzing its potential to not only meet environmental targets bu
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van der Schriek, Tim, Konstantinos V. Varotsos, Anna Karali, and Christos Giannakopoulos. "Wildfire Burnt Area and Associated Greenhouse Gas Emissions under Future Climate Change Scenarios in the Mediterranean: Developing a Robust Estimation Approach." Fire 7, no. 9 (2024): 324. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fire7090324.

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Wildfires burn annually over 400,000 ha in Mediterranean countries. By the end of the 21st century, wildfire Burnt Area (BA) and associated Green House Gas (GHG) emissions may double to triple due to climate change. Regional projections of future BA are urgently required to update wildfire policies. We present a robust methodology for estimating regional wildfire BA and GHG emissions under future climate change scenarios in the Mediterranean. The Fire Weather Index, selected drought indices, and meteorological variables were correlated against BA/GHG emissions data to create area-specific stat
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Ansaram, Karishma, and Paolo Mazza. "Dependence Structure among Carbon Markets around the World: New Evidence from GARCH-Copula Analysis." Energy Journal 45, no. 2 (2024): 237–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5547/01956574.45.2.kans.

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In this paper, we investigate the dependence structure among carbon markets globally through different copulas. The analysis examines the relationship between carbon prices being traded across different emission trading systems (ETS) worldwide. The novelty of our approach lies in assessing carbon allowances for both futures and spot prices across all the key carbon markets as well as the three Chinese carbon markets for the period from 2011 to 2019 for future prices and the period from 2015 to 2020 for spot prices. The results demonstrate an asymmetric relationship between most carbon markets.
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Haapala, Kate M. "Reclaiming the atmospheric commons: the regional greenhouse gas initiative and a new model of emissions trading, by Leigh S. Raymond." Carbon Management 8, no. 1 (2017): 109–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2017.1285179.

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40

Ruth, Matthias, Steven A. Gabriel, Karen L. Palmer, et al. "Economic and energy impacts from participation in the regional greenhouse gas initiative: A case study of the State of Maryland." Energy Policy 36, no. 6 (2008): 2279–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.03.012.

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41

Kislitsyn, Sergey. "US Policy in Conditions of Growing Non-Military Challenges in Europe." Contemporary Europe 106, no. 6 (2021): 52–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/soveurope620215262.

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The article deals with the problem of new, non-military challenges for the US in Europe. Previously Washington saw the main regional risks in the military-political sphere. Now serious challenges are emerging in issues of trade, technological and information security. It also appears to lack initiative for regional development. To a large extent, the risks can be associated with the activities of the PRC. The study analyzes the American policy in specific areas (trade, 5G networks, energy exports, relations between allies). The main approaches that Washington can apply to protect its regional
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Akbar, Usman, József Popp, Hameed Khan, Muhammad Asif Khan, and Judit Oláh. "Energy Efficiency in Transportation along with the Belt and Road Countries." Energies 13, no. 10 (2020): 2607. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13102607.

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China’s huge investment in the “belt and road initiative” (BRI) may have helped improve the economic level of participating countries, but it may also be accompanied by a substantial increase in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The BRI corridors aim to bring regional stability and prosperity. In such efforts, energy efficiency due to increased transport has been overlooked in the recent literature. This paper employed a data envelopment analysis of the slack-based measurement (SBM) for bad output to assess the transport energy efficiency of 19 countries under the BRI economic corridors. By usin
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43

Vaughn, Timothy L., Clay S. Bell, Cody K. Pickering, et al. "Temporal variability largely explains top-down/bottom-up difference in methane emission estimates from a natural gas production region." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 46 (2018): 11712–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1805687115.

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This study spatially and temporally aligns top-down and bottom-up methane emission estimates for a natural gas production basin, using multiscale emission measurements and detailed activity data reporting. We show that episodic venting from manual liquid unloadings, which occur at a small fraction of natural gas well pads, drives a factor-of-two temporal variation in the basin-scale emission rate of a US dry shale gas play. The midafternoon peak emission rate aligns with the sampling time of all regional aircraft emission studies, which target well-mixed boundary layer conditions present in th
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Shestemirov, Alexei A., Olga V. Shinkareva, and Daria V. Zhatikova. "THE IMPACT OF THE EU CARBON TAX ON THE ACTIVITIES OF RUSSIAN ENTERPRISES." Scientific Review. Series 1. Economics and Law, no. 5-6 (2022): 20–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.26653/2076-4650-2022-5-6-02.

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The article presents the results of a study of the opportunities and threats of cross-border carbon regulation for importers of products to EU countries. The goals and objectives of the "Green Course" of Europe are considered; methods used to reduce the level of CO2 concentration in the atmosphere. The mechanism of cross-border tax collection, the scheme of formation of the payment rate correlating with the price of the greenhouse gas emissions quota (ETS) is analyzed in detail. The emphasis is placed on the possible protectionist nature of the proposed EU initiative, the arguments in favor of
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Miller, Gregory J., Gailin Pease, Wenbo Shi, and Alan Jenn. "Evaluating the hourly emissions intensity of the US electricity system." Environmental Research Letters 18, no. 4 (2023): 044020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/acc119.

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Abstract High-quality data for the greenhouse gas and air pollution emissions associated with electricity generation and consumption are increasingly important to enable effective and targeted action to decarbonize the electric grid and to inform research in a range of academic disciplines including environmental economics, lifecycle assessment, and environmental health. To inform the broadest range of use cases, such data should ideally have a high temporal and spatial resolution, be available in as close to real-time as possible, represent the complete power sector, use the highest-quality m
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Resovsky, Alex, Michel Ramonet, Leonard Rivier, et al. "An algorithm to detect non-background signals in greenhouse gas time series from European tall tower and mountain stations." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 14, no. 9 (2021): 6119–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-6119-2021.

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Abstract. We present a statistical framework to identify regional signals in station-based CO2 time series with minimal local influence. A curve-fitting function is first applied to the detrended time series to derive a harmonic describing the annual CO2 cycle. We then combine a polynomial fit to the data with a short-term residual filter to estimate the smoothed cycle and define a seasonally adjusted noise component, equal to 2 standard deviations of the smoothed cycle about the annual cycle. Spikes in the smoothed daily data which surpass this ±2σ threshold are classified as anomalies. Exami
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Boereboom, T., M. Depoorter, S. Coppens, and J. L. Tison. "Gas properties of winter lake ice in Northern Sweden: implication for carbon gas release." Biogeosciences 9, no. 2 (2012): 827–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-827-2012.

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Abstract. This paper describes gas composition, total gas content and bubbles characteristics in winter lake ice for four adjacent lakes in a discontinuous permafrost area. Our gas mixing ratios for O2, N2, CO2, and CH4 suggest that gas exchange occurs between the bubbles and the water before entrapment in the ice. Comparison between lakes enabled us to identify 2 major "bubbling events" shown to be related to a regional drop of atmospheric pressure. Further comparison demonstrates that winter lake gas content is strongly dependent on hydrological connections: according to their closed/open st
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Adetama, Dwi Sartika, Akhmad Fauzi, Bambang Juanda, and Dedi Budiman Hakim. "Measurement of Composites Index on Low Carbon Development Supporting Food Security." Sustainability 13, no. 23 (2021): 13352. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132313352.

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Since the concept of low carbon development (LCD) was adopted at the 1992 Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit, Indonesia has been committed to implementing the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. In 2020, the country issued Presidential Regulation No. 18, which made LCD one of the national priority programs to maintain economic and social through low emission activities and reduce the overexploitation of natural resources. The LCD is a way for the country to overcome the tradeoff between economic growth and environmental degradation. Nevertheless, LCD is a new initiative for Indonesia, so it needs
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Boccarossa, Massimiliano, Martina Di Addario, Adele Folino, and Fabio Tatàno. "Scenarios of Bioenergy Recovery from Organic Fraction of Residual Municipal Waste in the Marche Region (Italy)." Sustainability 13, no. 20 (2021): 11462. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132011462.

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In the Marche Region (Central Italy), the residual municipal waste (RMW) is commonly processed in mechanical biological treatment (MBT) systems. In these systems, following a first mechanical selection, the undersize organic fraction from RMW (us-OFRMW) undergoes a partial aerobic biological treatment before being landfilled as a biostabilised fraction (bios-OFRMW) without dedicated energy or material recovery. Alternative us-OFRMW management scenarios have been elaborated for this region, at both present (reference year 2019) and future (reference year 2035) time bases. In the first scenario,
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Sheng, Jian-Xiong, Daniel J. Jacob, Alexander J. Turner, et al. "High-resolution inversion of methane emissions in the Southeast US using SEAC<sup>4</sup>RS aircraft observations of atmospheric methane: anthropogenic and wetland sources." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 18, no. 9 (2018): 6483–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-6483-2018.

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Abstract. We use observations of boundary layer methane from the SEAC4RS aircraft campaign over the Southeast US in August–September 2013 to estimate methane emissions in that region through an inverse analysis with up to 0.25∘×0.3125∘ (25×25 km2) resolution and with full error characterization. The Southeast US is a major source region for methane including large contributions from oil and gas production and wetlands. Our inversion uses state-of-the-art emission inventories as prior estimates, including a gridded version of the anthropogenic EPA Greenhouse Gas Inventory and the mean of the We
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