Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Usage des TIC'
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Felio, Cindy. "Pratiques communicationnelles des cadres : usage intensif des TIC et enjeux psychosociaux." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00990957.
Full textEl, Wafi Wafa. "Perméabilité des frontières vies « personnelle et professionnelle » et usage des TIC : modèles d’articulation." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0317/document.
Full textSeveral studies has shown that the increased use of information and communications technology (ICT) in professional and personal life has largely contributed to the blurring of the boundaries between these two spheres. The resultant permeability reflects the degree to which the individual can be psychologically and / or behaviorally engaged in one area, but physically and temporally present in another. Our goal is to identify the determinants of porous personal and professional borders and the different models of articulation between these two areas of life, based on the use of information and communications technology. We used a mixed, qualitative and quantitative methodology. The results of the first study made by a questionnaire survey on 241 people confirm, firstly, that personal boundaries are more permeable and that they depend on several organizational variables and work characteristics, secondly, that the permeability of professional boundaries depends only on work flexibility. Four articulation models were identified: segmentation, spillover, integration and hybridization.The second study conducted according to the scenario method, set the articulation patterns in a dynamic and evolutionary perspective. Individuals change the ways of managing their life boundaries, depending on their age, the changes in their family and work situation and the organizational climate. All the results are discussed from a theoretical, methodological and practical point of view
Linan, Duran Lina Marcela. "Approche sémiotique de l'intégration des TIC et de leurs usages dans l'enseignement universitaire colombien." Thesis, Limoges, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIMO0054.
Full textThis thesis aims at exploring the meaning within the integration and usage of theInformation and Communication Technologies (ICT) in the university teaching in Colombia. We question the reality of this phenomenon through the analysis of the documents and data collected during the fieldwork performed in five universities. Our work is part of the broadening field of objects of analysis in semiotics, and approaches our object of study as a moving configuration whose effects of meaning are constructed in situation. It is based mainly, on the proposals of the Greimassian and post-Greimassian semioticstheory, in a sociosemiotic approach. This thesis contributes to understanding the reality of integration and use of the ICTs in Colombian society and also highlights the pertinence ofthe sociosemiotic and aesthesic approaches in the understanding of social practices. Thisstudy examines firstly, the devices implemented by the universities and identifies the logicsin which the latter inscribe the reports to the other. Secondly, it deals with the integrationpolicies proposed by the National Ministry of Education and the academic institutions to understand how these instances modalize the enunciators and guide this integration. Finally, it explores the perceptions of the subjects participating in mediated pedagogical practices and highlights their feelings concerning the intersubjective construction of meaning within this experience
Pascal, Amandine. "Conception d'une solution TIC pour favoriser l'émergence de projets innovants : une approche usage -L'expérience KMP-." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00374023.
Full textEmmanuel, Mahé. "Pour une esthétique in-formationnelle. La création artistique comme anticipation des usages sociaux des TIC." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00442345.
Full textNgamba, Engohang Maurice. "Usage des TICE et enseignement des mathématiques dans le secondaire au Gabon." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC052.
Full textEmpirically, as a mathematics teacher, we found that it is one of the subjects for which students get the lowest grades in school. With the intention of giving a different orientation to its teaching / learning, we have thought about the pedagogical uses of ICTs because several authors, like Karsenti Thierry and Issa Boro (2013) report in their work the considerable contribution of these digital tools in education in general and that of mathematics in particular. Questions about the uses and the pedagogical representations of the TIC by the actors of the teaching of the mathematics directed us towards this research. This work, limited to secondary education, was conducted using a mixed methodology combining the following data collection tools: a questionnaire addressed to teachers, semi-structured interviews with a few actors and some class observations. The results show that even relatively, the use of ICT is widespread in education and training as in other sectors. However, the educational uses of ICT are negligible and limited to the use of scientific calculators and sometimes smartphones that are not officialized in Gabon as a teaching tool. For a successful implementation of these technologies, multi-faceted and multivariate needs are expressed by the actors of the education sector encountered in this research
Fribourg, Bertrand. "Dynamiques des réseaux relationnels et trajectoires sociales d'usage des TIC au moment du passage à la vie adulte." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00261373.
Full textLe premier axe problématique porte sur les logiques d'équipement. Une typologie montre que la diversité des modes d'accès aux TIC est en rapport avec des modèles transitionnels, définis comme l'intersection des trajectoires matrimoniales et professionnelles.
Ensuite, des portraits détaillés, catégorie par catégorie, mettent en évidence les liens entre le cheminement des acteurs, les différenciations sociales dans l'élaboration des sociabilités et les dynamiques d'appropriation des TIC. Les trajectoires d'usage se révèlent fondamentalement associées à des rythmes biographiques typiques portant la marque des héritages sociaux et scolaires comme des rapports sociaux de sexe.
Hourbette, Danièle. "Genre et usages des TIC. Une étude de cas dans une école d'ingénieur en agronomie." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00633217.
Full textZabban, Vinciane. ""Ceci est un monde" Le partage des jeux en ligne : conceptions, techniques et pratiques." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00709810.
Full textSeif, Ahmed Hassan. "Les TIC dans le système éducatif yéménite : De la culture technique de la société yéménite aux usages par les professionnels de l'éducation." Strasbourg, 2011. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2011/SEIF_Ahmed_Hassan_2011_1.pdf.
Full textInformation Technology constitutes the outcome of the invention of writing, printing, of the birth of calculator and the broadcasting of the computer. Their educational integration modifies the administrative functioning and educational practices. The introduction of the IT in the Yemeni system is the object of a work of research, enlighten in this domain by the experience of several western countries such as France, and oriental countries such as the United Arab Emirates and Egypt. The results obtained in these countries allow us to express an issue and hypotheses which emphasize the elements and the factors which slow down the way in which IT becomes part of everyday life in schools. In order to consider these effects, we made three observations: Semi-directive interviews with some prescribers in the Yemeni National Education Department, who were the objects of a formal content analysis. A 46 questions questionnaire, addressed to 131 executives of the Yemeni National Education Department: inspection, and regional and general training. The results we obtained emphasized the sociocultural and economical constraints as being the main factors which slow down the broadcasting of IT in society. We improved these results with semi-directive interviews, addressed to educational leaders and four high school teachers. The idea which emerges from our category analysis suggested is that the economic field restrains the purchase of equipments, and social customs restrain their uses. The three observations emphasize the effects of the constraints, the weaknesses and the influence of social practices, which are the main elements that explain the restraints of the use of IT in the Yemeni educational system
Ndiaye, Mbemba. "Etude communicationnelle des usages des TIC dans le milieu éducatif sénégalais : le cas des lycéens de Dakar." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0358.
Full textInformation and communication technologies (ICTs) are central to Senegalese public debates. Moreover, the leaders of this country view them as very advantageous to education. However, their introduction in high schools raises a lot of questions from both researchers and educators as regards their usage. This study is about digital practices of high school students Our aim is to understand the extent to which the use of ICTs can enable them to acquire knowledge. Understanding in this regard implies looking at the perceptions, knowledge and skills related to the use of computerized tools, but also the meanings of this usage. The use of ICTs by pupils is also of particular interest to researchers in the fields of humanities and social sciences, especially those in the sociology, cognitive sciences and education areas. Thus, in order to better define the subject, this study used a multidisciplinary theoretical approach and a plural methodology (questionnaires, direct observation and interviews) as well as specific tools (voice-recorder, notes and screenshots) to collect data during two field investigations that were conducted in Dakar secondary schools (from March to April 2013 and November to December 2015). The analysis revealed that these learner-users use digital technologies for learning purposes but also highlighted the "dark side" of their practices. On the basis of the data obtained, we also suggest ways in which ICTs can be optimally integrated in teaching and learning practices
Mastafi, Mohammed. "Intégration et usages des technologies de l'information et de la communication (TIC) dans le système éducatif marocain : contraintes, obstacles et opportunités." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020021.
Full textThe general objective of this study is on the one hand, to draw up an inventory of fixtures of the integration of information technologies and communication (ICT) in the Moroccan education system and on the other hand, to identify and analyze the major hurdles likely to block this integration.In the present study the mixed approach of methodology was adopted, to meet this need, starting from the points of view of the various recipients and to support the validation by the combination of various information sources, in order to give a complete image of the studied fact. Thus, the data-gathering was made in two phases: The first consists of the qualitative data-gathering in priority by using two possibilities of collection namely: the study of documents and talks semi-directed by the headmasters of the primary and secondary schools and the persons in charge of the integration of the ICT on the ministerial, regional and provincial level.. As for the second phase, it, consists of an investigation by questionnaires provided by the teachers, the headmasters and the pupils of primary and secondary schools and it primarily aims at collecting quantitative informationThe results highlighted three principal categories of uses of the ICT at the Moroccan school, namely: the use of the ICT as an independent discipline to teach, the use of the ICT in administration and finally the use of the ICT as educational tools to teach other subjects. Data analysis collected show that in general, in spite of the important investments, the integration of the ICT at the Moroccan school still remains in embryonic phase. More particularly, the teaching integration of the ICT remains, for the majority of the teachers, very limited if not absent.The results also show that the process of integration of the ICT in teaching/training meets multiple obstacles. Indeed, five principal categories of obstacles were identified, namely: the general obstacles related to the structural problems of which the educational system itself, The obstacles relating to the policy and the strategy of implementation of the ICT in the education, the obstacles linked to the infrastructure of the ICT, the obstacles linked to the professional support and the and the obstacles relating to the cultural and linguistic stakes
Le, Mentec Mickaël. "Usages des TIC et pratiques d'empowerment des personnes en situation de disqualifcation sociale dans les EPN Bretons." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00585132.
Full textJeljeli, Riadh. "Impacts des TIC sur le management des connaissances : Cas de l'Office National de la Poste Tunisienne." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM5900.
Full textThe information's society arrival has been such an euphoric event. Both Information's and communication's technologies, considered to be the new production's, learning's and knowledge transfer within the organisations's drivers, are a result of the convergence of computer's science, telecommunications and audiovisual fields and the subject of euphoric political and media's discourses portraying them as drivers of economical and social development.I.C.T, are part of people and very significant in their activities in particular in the learning and knowledge's communication process. This is particularly true with regard to Today's organisations context called to adopt a dynamic knowledge management strategy.The main subject of this thesis is seeking to discuss and explore both conceptual and traditional link between (I.C.T) and the knowledge mediated communication in the light of a dual perspective of knowledge. We shall therefore try to understand the existing links between the uses of (I.C.T) in a learning process, in the light of contemporary works dealing with the knowledge.We mobilised for this purpose, a literature review outcome of management sciences and information sciences and communication to study the impact of (I.C.T) in the communication of knowledge and the influences of "actors-users" of the network on the publicized communication of knowledge. We will take, finally, the case of the Tunisian post as field of empirical study in order to validate our research
Rapiera, Sandrine. "Comprendre les pratiques des technologies de l'information et de la communication à travers le système des relations : cas de l'enseignement supérieur public malgache." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30015/document.
Full textAs an actor of malagasy higher education and researcher in Information and Communication Sciences, we analyzed the phenomenon of low usage of ICT among Malagasy teachers, by adopting three successive positionings. We started the research by asking ourselves : « what is wrong ?». This question includes an important postulate: the existence of a problem regarding the use of TIC by the teachers. It is also raised by an individual "actor" of a situation, with a strong will of change and not only by a scientist researcher, in an attempt to understanding a phenomenon. During the study, we reformulate our questioning : «How does it work? » since we have put in day the "mechanism" underlying the construction of practices of technologies (logic of promotion and opportunism) through situations of use of devices within the university. We adopted our positioning of researcher. At the end of research, we answer to the question « How to compose with this functioning? ». This part of the study is addressed to promoters and managers in a perspective of accompaniment and advising. We become an acting researcher . After a review of the context of malagasy education and researches concerning the domain of ICT in Sociology and in Education Sciences, we have attempted to offer an additional model of understanding for the usage of ICT through the application of the qualitative systemic analysis of relations and notion of « logic of the system». We have then proposed global actions for managing technological project among malagasy university
Guiderdoni-Jourdain, Karine. "L'appropriation d'une Technologie de l'Information et de la Communication en entreprise à partir des relations entre Usage Conception-Vision." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00455765.
Full textMedzo-M'engone, Joseph. "Usage des TIC, qualité de vie, bien-être et santé psychologique au travail : une étude réalisée au Ministère de l'Economie Numérique, de la Communication et de la Poste du Gabon." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2067/document.
Full textThe use of technology in public organizations in some African countries such as Gabon reflects a desire to improve quality of service for users and to make work processes more effective. Literature presents evidences that technological innovations in Western companies bring some advantages on both organizational and socio-professional levels, but also numerous negative impacts. The impact of technological change on occupational and organizational psychology in Public Administration in Gabon has not been studied yet. This thesis seeks to understand the impact of technologies on the Work-Related Quality of Life (WRQoL) factors and on psychological health and well-being in a larger governmental department. In this perspective, two studies (involving a mix of qualitative approaches with analysis and comprehension of their occupations, and of quantitative approaches with the measurement of the QWL and well-being), based on 91 senior civil servants, have been conducted, before and after the Ministry was computerised.The first study (T1) highlights the senior civil servants’ socio-professional and psychosocial conditions prior to the implementation of new technologies. As such, semi-structured interviews show that senior civil servants do their jobs depending on the nature of their positions. Findings reveal particularly inflexible and hierarchical organisational conditions. The presence and the pregnance of the «clannish culture » also determine working arrangements and communicating, which is mainly characterized by community-based working relationships and where ethnicity and regional belonging play a major role. Furthermore, QWL survey data show a relatively low level of psychological well-being in senior civil servants even though they feel positively about their various work situations.The second study (T2) describes senior civil servants’ socio-professional and psychosocial status six months following the implementation of new technologies. Our analyses show that the introduction of new technologies has led to big changes in work organisation, such as restructuring on the socio-professional, collective (a better collaboration and coordination), organizational (enhanced flexibility and initiatives) and personal (efficiency, reactivity and rapidity in carrying out administrative tasks) levels. Findings underline that senior civil servants set up new, more flexible plans of action when facing the inconsistencies revealed by the study. Statistical studies show that new technologies have a fairly positive impact on their psychological well-being. Devices also positively affect senior civil servants’ flexibility in decision-making, but paradoxically lead to a relatively high psychological demand. Yet, senior civil servants see their working conditions as positive in the technological context. The national (clannish) culture, which persists even after the introduction of technological tools, seems to play a mediating and even moderating role in the use and the impacts of ICT (Information and Communications Technologies) on senior civil servants’ psychological well-being and occupational health.To conclude, this thesis work provides key elements of reflection and analysis on the links between digitization of administrative activity and the concepts of QWL, well-being and health in public organizations of African developing countries such as Gabon
Rakotomalala, Harisoa Ny aina. "Appropriation de l'ordinateur et d'internet dans les points d'accès public : les cas comparés de Brest, de Saint-Denis de La Réunion et d'Antananarivo." Thesis, La Réunion, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LARE0015.
Full textInternet access points are a place where users can access and use digital equipment and connect to internet. Various terms are used to indicate these places : « espaces publics numériques (EPN) », « Netpublics », «cyberbases », « cybercases », « espaces culturels multimédias (ECM) », « Points-cyb », « cybercommunes », « points d’accès public internet (PAPI) » and « cybercafés ». In France, internet access points help people without computer and internet access to use these technologies, to learn and to be assisted in their uses. In Madagascar, internet access points provide access to computer and internet networks but services are fee-based. The objective of this dissertation is to examine the roles of internet access points in ICTs appropriation process by public who visit these places. This research work analyses the theoretical concept of appropriation by using three approaches: the diffusion, the translation and the appropriation. This is followed by a comparative analysis of the uses of computer and internet in internet access points situated in Brest, Reunion Island and Antananarivo. The analysis shows the important role played by societal, economic and geographic contexts on ICTs appropriation. Beyond the uses of ICT in these places, this research attempts to identify users and discuss the reasons of their visits. The results are based on observations, questionnaire surveys and interviews with users in 18 internet access points in Brest, Reunion Island and Antananarivo
Maoudj, Abdelhakim. "Les TIC dans les PME : usage, contraintes, appropriation nécessité d’une approche de facteurs immatériels : humains -culturels, organisationnels - managériaux… : pour la réussite des projets d’implantation de systèmes d’Information : étude de cas : les PME Algériennes." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080015.
Full textOur thesis is devoted to the study of information technology and communication (ICT), their uses, impacts and their appropriations as well as the constraints which slow down their integration in small and medium-sized enterprises (SME). Our research allowed :To analyze the acceptability factors of the information system by adopting a behavioral approach and aims at showing the necessity of an immaterial approach (Human / Cultural, organizational / managerial ...) in the conduct and management of the project of the information system (IS). To Consider two levels of analysis: The micro level to analyze the immaterial factors relative to the methodology of the implementation project of IS and the immaterial factors relative to the phases of the project of the IS. The macro level to analyze the immaterial factors relative to the strategy of assistance and support, diffusion of ICT in SME. To Concept design of a research model and doing two tests: The first basic test of our model in pre-adoption allowed to show a statistically significant correlation between the immaterial factors and the acceptability factors. Communicate the results of the first test. The second test model in post-adoption phase allowed to confirm the continuity of the acceptability of IS in post-adoption with the increase of the rate of acceptability of IS. Confirm the continuity of the consideration of the immaterial factors in the project of implementation of an IS with the increase of the rate of system immateriality. Deduct that our immaterial approach allowed to improve the rate of acceptability of the IS and, consequently, to increase the rate of success of the project of implementation of IS
Vayre, Jean-Sébastien. "Des machines à produire des futurs économiques : sociologie des intelligences artificielles marchandes à l'ère du big data." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20107/document.
Full textThe majority of experts agree to say that the big data is a rupture. Maybe are they right. But this rupture is not really material, nor even organizational. It has already been a long time that the big web actors daily exploring and exploiting the big data. If revolution there is, it is happening elsewhere, at the periphery of the great disruption that depict most of big data promoters. To being aware of, simply ask the following question: pointing the revolutionary nature of big data and devices are provided to treat, what these actors are they doing? They are preparing a massive integration of artificial intelligences within the various spheres of society. If there is a rupture, it is therefore rather here: in this movement that we know today and which consists, for a great diversity of socioeconomic actors, to appropriate of the calculation agents that are increasingly autonomous and powerful. So in order to better understand the issues of this democratization, we propose in this thesis to study the case of machines to produce of the economic futures: what is their role within the socio-technical collectives that compose the markets? To answer this question, we will draw on a multi-situated ethnography we conducted from 2012 to 2015 according to a posture situated at the intersection of market, science and technology sociologies. Specifically, we will be mobilizing a corpus of archives and an important investigative material collected from several professionals, companies and salons to discuss the design and operation of these machines to predict merchant futures. We will see at the level of design environment, these machines are interesting in so far as they generally have a local intelligence that has to happen, in the present, of futures allowing to optimize the economic interests of those that implement. Starting from a series of studies and experimentations dealing with the use of a recommendation agent, we will show that this intelligence is debatable because it may entail of considerable ambivalences from the users point of view. This will allow us to emphasize that cognitive and relational levels, the relevance of the machines to produce of the economic futures must be the subject to a systematic questioning. The stakes are high because it is not impossible that the massive advent of these machines within the organizations introduces new asymmetries in markets that are not a good for the community
Robert, Rémi. "Par l’entremise d’une pratique réflexive, de quelle manière le professeur et l’étudiant inscrit en TREMPLIN DEC peuvent-ils utiliser les TIC de façon éthiquement responsable pour renouveler et améliorer l’enseignement de la philosophie au collégial?" Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11845.
Full textAbstract : The turn of the century brought with it an emergence of information and communications technologies (ICT) and web 2.0 to the Quebec junior college network. In the wake of this technological progress, the presence of ICT changed (transformed) the way students learned about discipline-related content while allowing the teachers to redefine their pedagogical methods that would make courses more interactive. At the outset, the miniaturisation of these tools was a source of emulation for the developers as well as a cause of concern for the tenants of traditional teaching methods. Even today, this duality has led to diverging professional convictions with regards to how we should teach philosophy. The goal of this thesis is to show that in developing a feeling of mutual competency, students and teachers of the Springboard to a DCS pathway must engage in an ethically responsible usage of information and communications technologies. This will improve teaching methods of philosophy, which will lead to renewed discipline-related learning. Over time, the validation of electronic pedagogy (e-pedagogy) will allow students to cultivate a sense of responsibility with regards to their learning and make them more autonomous. In addition to increasing the passing rate, as shown by our data, e-pedagogy permits the teacher to develop a more targeted approach to accompany the particular needs of students in the Springboard to a DCS pathway. Our thesis is broken into four parts and is based on an interdisciplinary approach. The first part deals with the sociology of communication. We will explain how ICT have changed the nature of socialization and the dynamics of user interactions. For some, technological tools allow for a more efficient communication, whereas others feel that these tools encourage a breakdown of human relationships because in prioritizing communication efficiency, we risk harming the quality and longevity of interpersonal relationships. The second part focuses on education and the importance for students and teachers to develop a shared reflective practice with regards to learning and transmitting discipline-related content. Despite the difficulties faced by students in the Springboard to DSC pathway and their instructor, all of the actors must acquire a series of common competencies, without which the use of ICT would be futile. That means that the nature of the pedagogical relationship must be re-evaluated to allow to increased e-pedagogy innovation. The third part deals with ethically responsible usage of ICT in learning situations. Indeed, in using ICT, instructors and students must assure a shared responsibility and consider common values of solidarity and complementarity. These two values are necessary for teachers to be able to adapt academic supervision in order to answer specific student needs. Furthermore, a professional learning community would optimize teacher commitment thereby increasing a student’s efforts in his or her academic success. Finally, we will propose a series of recommendations to improve the teaching of philosophy. The purpose is to bring about a culture of change which, in our opinion, would be beneficial for the entire college network and constructive for the development of e-pedagogical strategies in philosophy.
Carreño, Valdivia Yara. "Contribution des technologies à l'apprentissage du langage écrit à l'école primaire : approche comparative des politiques éducatives et des pratiques d'enseignement entre la France et le Chili." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB160.
Full textIn a global political and educational context, international organisations such as the UNESCO and the OECD are taking part on the introduction of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in schools and thus contribute to set out guidelines used as a worldwide reference. Over the last decades most industrialised countries have been developing public policies aiming to introduce and promote technologies in the classroom. Our research focuses on the pedagogical practices in teaching reading and writing used in primary schools both in Chile and France. In fact, the introduction of ICT in these countries has been attempted through different approaches, influenced by their own historical, political, social and economic contexts. Faced with globalisation our comparative research needed a critical and hermeneutical approach, aiming to understand the purposes and approaches of each community in using technologies. Therefore, we have attempted to understand how teachers and other players in the educational field conceive and make sense of its usage in teaching reading and writing. This has been carried out through the analysis of public policies, the speeches of the interviewed teachers and classroom observation. Admittedly, this kind of approach has limits and no representativeness can be claimed. Nevertheless, it sheds light on a question that has not been exhaustedly studied thus far. Backed up by historical analysis we observed that new forms of regulation of the educational system, based on international neo-liberal policies, have been introduced both in France and Chile. However, some local particularities exist with regard to their origin and application. In this manner, the French educational system remains regulated by the State on certain points such as training and recruitment of teachers despite the fact that changes are increasingly noticeable. Differently, the Chilean educational system, which has experienced the most radical forms of neo-liberalism, gives greater autonomy to the institutions and local bodies. These specificities have a direct or indirect impact on the schools, the teachers' practices and the usage of ICT. Our work has allowed for a systematic study of public policies regarding the introduction of ICT in Chile through the programme Enlaces, providing valuable information on the subject. It has also revealed the clear contrasts between these two countries regarding the teachers' practices: their socio-economic status and free choice of methodology seem to have repercussions when using these tools in the classroom. We observed that Chilean teachers have less room for manoeuvre, that their usage of technologies could be considered palliative (especially when used as a motivational trigger) and that more uniformity is found in their practices (which must respond to institutional prescriptions). In France these practices are more autonomous and less directed. In point of fact the working space is larger and the individuals we observed have a personal reflection on technologies, being able to describe with precision their own pedagogies and practices to get their students to work. This work invites to lead a broader analysis of the working contexts of innovative teachers in Chile as well as the follow-up and support they receive
Ante la mundialización, organismos internacionales como la UNESCO y la OCDE toman parte en la introducción de tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en la escuela, contribuyendo así a crear directrices que sirven de referencia a nivel mundial. De esta manera, durante los ultimas décadas, la mayoría de los países industrializados ha creado políticas públicas para introducir y difundir las tecnologías en la sala de clase. Nuestra investigación se interesa en las practicas pedagógicas implementadas en las escuelas primarias para la enseñanza de la lectura y la escritura tanto en Francia como en Chile, países donde el proceso de introducción de las tecnologías en las escuelas ha tomado caminos distintos, influenciados por marcos históricos, políticos, sociales y económicos propios. Además, considerando el fenómeno de la mundialización, nuestra investigación comparativa debe ser crítica y hermenéutica a fin de comprender el sentido que se da a esas prácticas en cada comunidad. Por ello, a través del análisis de políticas públicas, de los discursos de profesores entrevistados y de la observación llevada a cabo en sus clases, hemos intentado comprender como los éstos y otros actores del campo educacional conciben y dan sentido al uso de las tecnologías para la enseñanza de la lectura y la escritura. Este tipo de enfoque es ciertamente limitado y no pretende ser representativo, sin embargo, permite aclarar un problemática poco estudiada hasta ahora. Basándonos en un análisis histórico, pudimos constatar que tanto en Francia como en Chile se han implementado nuevas regulaciones del sistema educacional, basadas en políticas internacionales neo-liberales. Sin embargo, existen particularidades locales en cuanto su origen y aplicación: el sistema educacional francés sigue siendo controlado por el Estado en ciertos puntos (como la instrucción y la contratación de profesores), a pesar de que comienzan a haber cambios palpables. Por su parte, el sistema educacional chileno, que sufrió las formas más radicales del neo-liberalismo, da más autonomía a las instituciones y entidades locales. Estas especificidades tienen repercusiones directas o indirectas tanto en la escuela como en el trabajo de los profesores y el uso de las TIC. Nuestro trabajo ha permitido el estudio sistemático de las políticas públicas en relación a la inserción de las TIC en las escuelas chilenas a través del programa Enlaces, aportando así una óptica investigativa al análisis de este tema. Hemos también puesto en evidencia los contrastes marcados entre las prácticas de los profesores de ambos países: el nivel socio-económico y la libre elección de metodologías parecen tener repercusiones en la utilización de las tecnologías en clase. Así, hemos podido observar que en Chile los profesores tienen menos margen de maniobra y utilizan las tecnologías de manera paliativa, sobre todo como herramienta para motivar a los alumnos. Sus prácticas son más bien uniformes debido a las prescripciones institucionales, mientras que en Francia éstas se piensan de manera más libre y menos dirigida. Allí, el espacio de trabajo es más amplio y los individuos observados tiene una reflexión personal sobre las tecnologías; pudiendo justificar claramente sus pedagogías sobre la utilización de éstas en actividades con los alumnos. Finalmente, nuestra investigación quisiera incitar a analizar los contextos de trabajo de los profesores innovadores en Chile así como su acompañamiento en el tiempo
Cippelletti, Emma. "Aide à la conception, test de l’usage et de l’acceptation d’un logiciel de maintenance." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAH038/document.
Full textWith the development of new information and communication technologies, working procedures are increasingly computerized. This increasing computerization of working procedures raises the question of their acceptance by workers who have to appropriate new ways of doing their work. The present thesis aims to examine the conditions for the adoption of technologies conveying work procedures by maintenance technicians. Four studies are carried out on two fields of research (aeronautical maintenance and industrial maintenance) with the aim of understanding how maintenance technicians perceive and use these computerized working procedures. Two studies are carried out in the field of aeronautics and aim to investigate the social acceptability and the use of three new formats of procedures (3D animation, 2D and photos) before they are set up in the workshops. Study 1 examines the perception of new procedure formats by technicians (N = 136). The results of this study show that beliefs related to usefulness and ease of use are the main predictors of behavioral intention. In addition, it appears that beliefs differ depending on the type of use behavior of the procedures (daily or exceptional use). In order to understand the possible difficulties in using these new formats, Study 2 concerns the realization of user tests (N = 41). The aim is to study the usefulness and usability of the new procedural formats compared to the current format (text + image). The results show that all technicians succeed in maintenance, regardless of the format used. In addition, in general, new formats allow technicians to be more efficient because they take less time with new formats (3D animation and photos) than with reference formats and so errors made during maintenance are reduced. The new formats, with the presence of visual information, facilitate the location of the information on the equipment. Finally, a large majority of technicians intend to use the new formats. Two other studies are carried out in the field of industrial maintenance on the acceptance and use of a management of procedures software by the technicians. In this framework, study 3 concerns the perception of software in use by maintenance technicians (N = 61). The results highlight the belief in perceived compatibility as the main predictor of attitude, behavioral intention, and actual use of the software. In order to investigate the actual use of the software, study 4 deals with the analysis of the activity of 8 technicians from four workshops (filmed observation and interview). The results show that the software is suitable for only some of the technicians. Indeed, it seems to represent a brake for experienced technicians and moderately experienced technicians in the sense they are constrained in the use of the software (impossibility to navigate freely between the steps). However, the software proves to be a valuable help for inexperienced technicians (help support, training aid ...). Recommendations are made to improve the design of the software studied. In particular, improvements in the design of the three new formats of aeronautical maintenance procedures are suggested (adapting the format to the task carried out, improving the ergonomics of the touch pad...). In the second case, we make recommendations to modify the procedure management software and make it more compatible with the work of the technicians (setting up an expert mode, facilitating the search for information, navigating freely between steps …)
Drain, Marie-Cécile. "Désalignement des usages du système d’information dans la création et la propagation des difficultés au sein des PME : cas du secteur agro-alimentaire." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CNAM0909/document.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis in management science is to assess the role of Information Systems in triggering and propagating the kind of problems faced by small and medium-sized enterprises in the food industry in France. The thesis will explore the relationship between misalignments in the uses of Information Systems and the difficulties with which SMEs are often confronted.The field of research is composed, on the one hand, of company surveys, used to elaborate a composite performance indicator, and on the other, the 2006 COI-TIC survey, from which four sets of indicators concerning the uses of Information Systems were extrapolated.Applying a comprehensive approach, the thesis defines the impact of the misalignment of Information Systems on performance dynamics. It also highlights, notably, the importance for SMEs in the food industry of IT coordination between companies and between those companies and their stakeholders, and examines the central role of changes involving IT projects. Lastly, regardless of their performances, companies face major difficulties in appropriating uses of Information Systems
Dieng, Mbaye. "Réseaux et systèmes de télécommunications dans une région périphérique du Sénégal : Ziguinchor en Casamance." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00356029.
Full textIbekwe-Sanjuan, Fidelia. "Exploration de corpus scientifiques et techniques." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Jean Moulin - Lyon III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00635294.
Full textGamboa, de Ingströmer Mariana del C. "Usages et effets des TIC dans l'enseignement des langues étrangères." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för språk (SPR), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-26206.
Full textThe purpose of this paper is to know more about the use of ICT in 3 Swedish schools and more precisely in the foreign language courses like French and Spanish. Some of the objectives of this study were the following: research on the attitudes of teachers and students towards ICT, to find out about the time that students spend using ICT during language classes and if they think this time is sufficient. In my research I have also tried to find out if students are experiencing health problems related to ICT and whether teachers have noticed an improvement in the marks by using the new technology. Questions regarding the training of teachers and their views on digital textbooks were also discussed. To collect the information needed I conducted surveys of three teachers and 27 students. I also made observations in schools and interviews with the teachers. The survey results are presented in figures and their analysis was compared to the theories expressed at the beginning of my paper. The study shows that ICT are still lacking in language classes but it does not seem to bother the students because according to surveys they seem quite happy with their education. The teachers in my study believe that ICT in general are a good tool to use and according to the results obtained in the questionnaires what could stop them from using ICT more often in class is the lack of time, interest or technical knowledge. Some health problems were in fact observed in the information gathered with surveys. When it comes to the improvement of the marks the teachers could not speak with certainty. There were differing opinions among them and this made it difficult to reach a consensus. Finally, the teachers interviewed admitted having had access to proper training to use the new technique.
Kochbati, Latifa. "Les usages sociaux du téléphone mobile et du réseau social Facebook par des étudiants tunisiens : cas d'étude (avant, pendant et après la révolution en Tunisie)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0603.
Full textOur works are in the context of researching in Information Sciences, Communication and investigating the use of tools and digital communications media, especially the phone mobility and the social networking as Facebook, which are widely used in the middle Tunisian youth. Increasingly rooted in the practices of young people, the collective imagination and mentalities, the social uses of mobile phone and social networking like facebook facilitated the exchange of experience, knowledge and information and have infiltrated the different spheres of social life. It is for these young people, not only to capture these communication tools but also to make these territories where media are experienced other cultures and where to create new models of political commitment. We study, in a dynamic perspective, the rise and spread the use of these technologies by the Tunisian student, youth while focusing on the evolving and distinctive character of three phases (before, during and after the revolution Tunisia) during which unfold cultural, communication and information practices of Tunisian students
Dayo, Yao. "Usages desTIC dans le cadre des apprentissages à l'université au Togo : étude exploratoire auprès des étudiants de licence et master de l'Université catholique de l'Afrique de l'Ouest : Unité universitaire technologique à Lomé." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2110.
Full textOur thesis sought to find out how students use ICT as part of their university learning activities at UCAO-Togo. This research which an investigation of ways in which undergraduates and master’s students was use ICT in their school activities brought up questions about the relationship between the factors leading to ICT use and the different academic or educational uses. Our thesis focused on three main themes: 1. The use of ICT in relation to university learning activities; 2. The implication of the perceived use of ICT involved in the use of ICT in the context of learning; 3. Academic or educational uses favoured by the organisational context (training, discipline). Data analysis of enquiries carried out via questionnaires and interviews highlighted the existence of different academic uses of ICT. The study briefly recalled the theoretical elements used in researches on the use of ICT. The theoretical framework of our study was inspired on the one hand by the reminder of the notions of Rabardel’s (1995) instrumentalisation and instrumentation and Léontiev’s (1979) theory of instrumented activity on the other hand. We focused on the consumption of ICT as regards interactions between ICT and students, among students themselves through ICT and then between students and teachers through ICT. A review of Piaget’s (1975) theory of learning and constructivism which covers assimilation and accommodation which we associated with learning using Rabardel’s (1995) instrumental theory supported our theoretical framework. A cognitive approach in order to acquire some motor skills facilitating the use of ICT in learning allowed us to also recall the notion of cognitivism in university instrumented learning activities. This study was carried out through data construction methods such as a questionnaire to students and to the management of UCAO-Togo; an interview with undergraduates and master’s students. Data analyses enabled us to explore the different uses of ICT and analyse the relationship between ICT use and all it entails, and university learning activities. The results of our research revealed that the use of ICT is important in university studies due to its practicability, its facilitating role and its status as a knowledge base. In addition, we observed that the perceived relevance of ICT use in terms of organising (training in ICT usage and discipline) leads to students using ICT for their academic work.Given the place of ICT in academics, undergraduates are in favour of a mandatory use of ICT in learning activities in order to increase their intellectual capacity. While master’s students recommend that ICT be used more in academics on the one hand, and that they be trained in ICT usage to enable them benefit more from university learning activities
Araoud, Afifa. "Les TIC en Tunisie : usages, appropriations et fracture numérique : cas de l'internet." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083783.
Full textThis thesis aims to describe and analyze the development policy of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), in particular, the role of the Internet in Tunisia during the 23 years of dictatorship of Ben Ali and 2011 that followed the collapse of the regime. It is located at the crossroads of several disciplines: obviously, information and communication, sciences, political science, but also economics, sociology, cognitive and education sciences, even marginally, the semiotics and anthropology. After an introduction presenting the overall socio-political and media-technological context, it includes three parts consisting of two chapters each. The first focuses on the ICT development policy in general, more specifically the Internet, to the various plans: technological, infrastructural, educational and legal-administrative, as well as multiple constraints (political, economical, social) for access to means put in place to ensure the country both a widespread computerization of its public and private structures in addition to control as far as possible of the population (censorship). The second deals with the application, use and appropriation of ICT in general, the Internet in particular, at the level -on the one hand- of state and governmental bodies, the civil society and businesses-on the other hand-, and this by giving thorough attention to their efforts on electronic commerce, scientific research, education, health as well as to its innovations, drifts and contributions to the revolution and counter the revolution. The third part based on field surveys and interviews is almost exclusively devoted to the social appropriation of the Internet, primarily by youth and then political parties from the Jasmine Revolution. Relying on the systematic analysis of key reference parameters that are the context (socio- political, media-technical), the educational level of socio-economic categories(incomes), socio-professional (formal and informal activities), residence (rural / urban) geography (regions), age, gender, the thesis is equally accompanied by numerous tables of figures, assessment graphics and significant web sites icons. Eventually, it leads, in conclusion, to a fundamental question for the future concerning the role of the Internet in the establishment of democracy in Tunisia
Leclère, Philippe Simonnot Brigitte Walter Jacques. "Les Tice en classe de l'analyse des usages à l'analyse des non-usages /." Metz : Université Metz, 2008. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2008/Leclere.Philippe.LMZ0803.pdf.
Full textLeclère, Philippe. "Les TICE en classe : de l'analyse des usages à l'analyse des non-usages." Thesis, Metz, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008METZ003L/document.
Full textThe majority of research studies about ICT for education are devoted to teachers, followers of these technologies. But almost all studies show that, despite the injunction of the educative institutions, the practitioners of ICT in the classroom are not numerous. This study aims to explore the reasons, sometimes implicit, of ICT non-use in the classroom. As a first step, we were interested in cases ofproven use of such technologies with pupils. The results have led to hypothesis on preponderant factors in their implementation, on necessary skills for actors and, accordingly, the constraints associated with these activities: inadequate technical infrastructure, insufficient technical and pedagogical training, costly technical and pedagogical tutoring, time consuming activities and lack of recognition of, sometimes, very heavy investment. We have noted reluctances from some users and especially non-users who question the effectiveness of ICT on learning. Then the comparison between renovated science education and teaching implementing ICT enabled us to relativize the importance given to technology to explain the reasons for ICT non-use in classrooms,. In fact, non-use could result more from a gap with a deeply rooted pre-existent culture. Certainly for ICT, the effects are amplified by the change of information medium and digital switchover. The final section opens some possible developments for further researches on less visible reasons of resistance and non-use of ICT in the classroom
Eskander, Amin. "L'intégration des TIC dans l'enseignement de la géographie en Syrie : Quels usages pour quelle didactique ?" Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC085.
Full textThe principle objective of this thesis is to best understanding the strategies that are conducive to the didactic and pedagogic integration of ICT in teaching geography in Syria. We are particularly interested to innovation of geography teaching in Syria. We are focus on ICT and their role in contributing to improving the quality of geography teaching in the secondary school. We asked about what ICT tool is used? Which teaching to geography? To answer those questions, an empirical study was conducted in Syrian secondary schools in four Syrian cities, two questionnaires; several interviews and experimentation are made on the ground. The thesis is well identifying important factors that contribute to the sustainability of the pedagogic and didactical of ICT integration in the specific context of secondary school. The results are used to develop a strategy referred to the innovation of the teaching of geography, thanks to this inventory of ICT in teaching geography in Syria. Moreover, these results shed light on the main categories of barriers to pedagogic and didactical integration of ICT in education including geography : barriers to external factors and barriers to internai factors. The research also included the use of ICT by students to identify factors that promote or inhibit the sustainable integration of ICT in teaching geography
Crête, Julie. "Recherche exploratoire sur les usages communicationnels d'Internet en atelier d'alphabétisation." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2559.
Full textEl-Soufi, Aïda. "Usages et effets des TIC dans l'enseignement-apprentissage du français langue seconde : Un exemple au Liban." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00625218.
Full textEl-Soufi, Aïda Khaled. "Usages et effets des TIC dans l’enseignement-apprentissage du français langue seconde : Un exemple au Liban." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA5003.
Full textOur research deals with the integration of ICT in the school environment and its influence on the acquisition of the French language. It is worth noting that the teaching of French in Lebanon is a special case in that French is both taught as a second language and used as language of instruction. After giving an overview of the integration of computers in official instructions (1998 – 1999), the study presents the context of the research; i. E. , French teaching in Lebanon, teaching and learning methods and activities. The research also presents some background information of the school in which the study is done. A second phase of the research is devoted to the execution of new situations that integrate ICT in oral presentations. The research does not present a laboratory situation in which the variables are controlled. The observations focused on the students, the didactic tools and methods they were given, the educational scenarios they had to perform, and their use of the computer systems at their disposal. Our approach of ICT in this study is deliberately interdisciplinary. We have chosen socio-constructivist educational models based on active construction of knowledge. Our approach is also based on the achievement of complex and complete tasks. Small group work is preferred. The aim of this study is to assess the individual competences acquired while learning in team with CAP software (Computer-Aided Presentation) or with more traditional methods. Comparing individual results allows to better understand the effects of the experiment and to draw conclusions as to its effectiveness
Anjembe, Emmanuel. "La projection d'usage des TICs : la composition de fictions axiomatiques au service de la recherche technologique." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENH014/document.
Full textInnovation is today a major and strategic asset for organisations that compete in a hypercompetitive world (D'Avenir & Gunther, 1994). They are trying to face these new challenges, by using a diversity of “expert systems” typical of our « advanced modernity » (Giddens, 1990). Amongst those, boosting R&D activities is major inputs that demand the use of different expertises. Speculative researches for innovation are one of them. They take place in the “Fuzzy Front End” of innovation, a place where the construction of the social reality of invention is made : its usage, or to be more precise, its projection. Our thesis examines these knowledge-producing technologies and tries to make understable the policies at work, the performance of embedded collectives on the innovation itself, and on themselves, and the arrangements made during this process. Our work in the Grenoble industrial area and collaboration with the CEA-LETI helped us to propose an understanding of these projections as compositions of axiomatic fictions for technological research. Analysing the concept of usage, we highlight its careers and the mutation of associated practices. Interrogating one form of projection, the scenario, we show the links that lie between fiction and perfomativity. By leaning on the project mutating components, we demonstrate the axiomatic character of the projection, understood as a form of answer made to a social demand that comes from different places, and whose necessity of actionnable knowledge is solved by composing with moving data
El, Abboud Ghina. "L'introduction des TIC dans les pratiques pédagogiques des enseignants du FLS : formation, professionnalisation et usages : le cas du Liban." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0064.
Full textThis study initiated from the domain of educational technologies and its use in French teaching. As we know, the integration of technology into teachers’ practices is still a complex phenomenon. Many factors, like continuous training, influence this processes. Therefore, we wonder about the impact of continuous training on introducing ICT (information and communication technology) into teachers’ practices. The main purpose of this research project is to understand deeply the process of introducing and using ICT at Lebanese schools, and to understand in which ways the professionalization of teachers favors the introduction of ICT into classrooms. We conduct this study while relying on the results produced by research in many fields like educational technology, professionalization of teachers and didactic method of French language. This knowledge serves us to build our literature revue, and realize our field studies. This research is composed of two studies: the first one is quantitive to examine the actual situation of ICT integration; the second is qualitative to understand the impact of training on using ICT in teaching practices in French classes in Lebanese schools. Knowing to which extent continuous training promotes the integration of ICT into teacher’s practices at primary schools, and understanding the contributions and limits of these training allow new proposals of training to improve the introduction of ICT
Andonova, Yanita. "L'enchevêtrement des techniques, des discours et des pratiques en milieu industriel : contribution à une approche des usages des TIC." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040129.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to analyze the inner workings and mechanisms that facilitate the emergence of the phenomenon of ICTs use in an industrial environment. We consider ICTs as mediated communication devices. By using an inductive ethnographic approach and relying on our detailed study of the metallurgical sector, we propose an interpretive modelling of the phenomenon of its use. The model of the overlapping roles of techniques, discourses and practices underscores the importance of considering how these three dimensions interact. It has the advantage of going beyond the technical and social determinism by identifying the three constituent processes of ICTs use: technique idealization in discourse, the widespread use of ICTs in practices and, lastly, their legitimization. Thus, a gradual construct emerges of the use of mediated communication devices, which have become so commonplace that they blend into the local environment. The use of ICTs has proven to be an evolutive phenomenon that develops over time and takes a variety of forms
Barbel, Patrice. "Contribution à l'étude de l'usage des TICE (Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication pour l'Education) par les étudiants de l'université en sciences et technologie(s) : usages des TIC dans les activités d'études à domicile." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05H066.
Full textIn the past decade, university students have had a growing access to computers. They now use them, for leisure and for work, at home and at the university. But little is known on what are their ordinary uses of information and communication technologies (ICT) in order to comply with what the university requires of them. This research in educational sciences has focused on this issue. It has studied the activities of university students in science and technology, using as a conceptual framework a systemic approach and the cultural-historical theory of activity. In particular, we have focussed on the activity of producing lengthy texts, using a corpus of digital documents written by Master students at home, in order to report on their activities as interns. The results show the hypothesis of a link between the complexity of the morphological construction of the text (complex inter and intra propositional) and the construction of the instrument to produce the text
Alcheghri, Hassan. "Usages pédagogiques des Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication (TIC) à l'école primaire : cas du Tableau Numérique Interactif (TNI)." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2061/document.
Full textOur work deals with the use of interactive whiteboard (IWB) in schools. We are particularly interested in the cognitive effects of three pedagogical potentials of the IWB on the teaching and learning in Cycle III of primary school in France. The study is conducted in primary classes 4 (CM1) and primary 5 (CM2) and focuses on the teaching and learning of the concept of fractions.The relationship between the use of IWB and the effects of these practices on student learning appears complex and raises many questions. This complexity comes primarily from the plurality of factors more or less involved in the teaching and learning process. To better understand this issue, our research focuses on the influence of the three themes of the IWB: 1. the technical educational interactivity supported by the use of IWB; 2. the terms and working ergonomics involved by the use of IWB; 3. Visual and manipulated multimodal media used on this digital instrument.This study focuses on theoretical elements used in research in the fields of education and disciplinary teaching to address this problem. We based our thinking, initially, on the notion of mediation by drawing on the instrumental approach according to Rabardel (1995). The tasks done in the classroom are in a collective framework. Secondly, we analyze, according to the theory of activity of Engeström (1987). Finally, we are inspired by the works of Piaget (1948) in order to understand the development and construction of the notion of fractions in children. Besides, in this research, the IWB is not isolated from other existing elements in the class but it is a techno-semiotic-pragmatic device (Peraya, 1999). From this point of view, the IWB meets three entities: the technic, the semiotics and the social. The IWB is seen as the set of interactions between these three areas: technological, technosocial and system of representations of the order of semiocognitif.The three fields of investigation of the IWB were conducted with a sample composed of students and teachers from the department of Rhone through questionnaires, direct field observations, interviews and pre and post testing. The objective of plurality of data construction tools was to confront the opinions obtained in order to consider the effects of three pedagogical potentials of the IWB on the teaching and learning of the concept of fractions.This research shows that IWB is a very useful tool for the teaching and learning of fractions. In particular, we found that the IWB promotes interactions between different actors in the classroom and the collective construction of knowledge. Teachers have particularlyemphasized the assistance the IWB has brought to the relational development of students and the singular facilitation the conceptualization of the concept of fractions. Visual and multimodal media manipulation of the IWB is also a cognitive aid for students in their learning
Bogui, Maomra Jean-Jacques. "Intégration et usages des Technologies de l'information et de la communication (TIC) dans l'Éducation en Afrique :Situation de l'enseignement supérieur en Côte d'Ivoire(2003-2005)." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00265498.
Full textMarquet, Pascal. "L'impact des TIC dans l'enseignement et la formation : mesures, modèles et méthodes ; contribution à l'évolution du paradigme comparatiste des usages de l'informatique en pédagogie." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00343142.
Full textLa seconde conception, dite médiatisée, met l'accent sur le média, les échanges interpersonnels et la dématérialisation des contenus d'enseignement rendus possibles par l'usage des réseaux numériques, notamment à partir du milieu des années quatre-vingt-dix. La vérification des effets des usages scolaires de l'Internet et la mise au jour des effets de la distance en formation révèlent notamment le faible pouvoir prédictif des modèles disponibles.
Enfin, la troisième vision est celle des situations d'enseignement-apprentissage instrumentées, depuis la banalisation récente des TIC en pédagogie. Elle permet de s'affranchir des deux précédentes et de comprendre pourquoi les différences qui peuvent être établies entre la présence et l'absence d'un système technique ou les différences intermédias sont si peu nombreuses et si locales. En effet, le fait de se focaliser sur l'attribution de fonctions par les usagers et sur la construction et l'adaptation de leurs habiletés confère aux usages dominants et antérieurs aux artefacts informatiques une importance insoupçonnée.
Ces changements de paradigme sont illustrés par neuf expérimentations ou observations, conduites dans des conditions de classe en milieu scolaire ou de formation en stage, le tout réparti sur une douzaine d'années. Ces travaux s'ouvrent sur l'étude des conflits instrumentaux, qui seraient les marqueurs des interférences susceptibles d'intervenir entre les différents niveaux de genèse instrumentale des artefacts didactiques emboîtés dans des artefacts informatiques.
Marquet, Pascal. "L'impact des TIC dans l'enseignement et la formation : Mesures, modèles et méthodes. Contribution à l'évolution du paradigme comparatif des usages de l'informatique en pédagogie." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/edutice-00000384.
Full textCissé, Hadj Bangali. "La presse écrite sénégalaise en ligne : enjeux, usages et appropriation des technologies de l'information et de la communication par les journalistes (1980-2008)." Thesis, Metz, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010METZ010L/document.
Full textThe emergence of digital networks within professional environment continues to provoke some questions with regards to the functioning of press corporations. Journalists, who meet with technological changes, are not the only ones whose prerogatives are the production and broadcasting of the media. Their professional identity is put to the test when applied to the context of the social and economic environments, thus they are seeking solutions to the globalization of the media. Senegal is no exception to this process of digital media with the coming out of the on-line newspapers which try to adapt to the on-line publication and therefore are based on the social and economic environment of Senegal and the demands of the modern world. Discussions about information and communication technologies are subject to divided opinions, particulary between the optimistic view which perpetuates the ideology of the liberal capitalistic system and the pessimistic view emphasizing social and cultural aspects. The understanding and meanings of social actions are the main objectives of this thesis, the aim of which is to analyse the representations and theories of the Senegalese on-line press within a socio-discursive scope. Based on this comprehensive Weberian sociology, the on-line press in Senegal will be studied through economics and politics in order to reveal the local cultural experiments at work. Through the everyday life of social actors we will try to emphasize their appropriation and use of the media. The existing social logics observed by means of indicators of these actors’ behaviours will determine the specificities of the Senegalese on-line press
Sary, Ousmane. "Dynamique des accès et des usages du téléphone et d'Internet à Dakar : quels liens avec l'aménagement urbain ?" Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00809778.
Full textGoislard, de Monsabert Sandrine. "Savoir en réseau. Introduction de ressources numériques et interactives. Des usages imaginés aux usages observés dans les classes. Quelle transformation des métiers d’enseignants et d’élèves ?" Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC0004/document.
Full textThis research attempts to build an intelligibility of knowledge empowerment in the newconfiguration of a web class. It crosses the web-user’s expecting and what is really “going on” in an approach "applied associationist" at the heart of the class while a pilot-teacher evolved a device to enable it to overcome its own professional dilemmas. It took place during the academic year 2009-2013. The analysis was used to validate the research hypotheses and to identify ways to implement dynamic learning benefits. It retools with 1) a systemic analysis of teaching relationship while it is extended to actors of a new type, the web applies: 2) a systems approach to mental activity of students reveals vicarious interactional phenomena in the teaching / learning, 3) a consideration of field observations and requests for players to change how observation of classroom interactions as the technological tools to optimize the phenomena of self-learning. This study confirms the common assumption that web-classes permit an attractive learning activity. Field study shows that teachers reach with web-classes an ethical stance of authority affilated to pedagocical spirit. Flichy talks about « an authentical speech adress to another person», « words of seeking and not strong and savant words to person » (FLICHY, 1995 pp.77, 82). Classroom turns on a landmark in that self-directed learning is authorized and mind are prepared to led them to the most arbitrary and fortunate of encounters. Social networks on the Internet allow teachers to cooperate and share their own teaching material and pedagogical methods. It should contribute to the emergence of an open design teaching thrown to the wind
Becuywe, Isabelle. "Patrimoine immatériel et technologies numériques : représentations et usages." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0003.
Full textWith the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of UNESCO (2003), the concept of heritage was expanded to new objects, but above all a new distribution of roles was made among the actors, putting the practitioners individual and collective at the heart of the device. States that have ratified the convention have given themselves the obligation to carry out inventories by involving the communities in the designation of what, for them, constitutes intangible heritage, thus offering an opportunity for experimentation of forms and methods to achieve this goal. These inventories were largely based on digital technologies for their constitution and on the web for their dissemination. The social dynamics in which the notion of inventory is inscribed is based on an imaginary of digital techniques as a means of warding off cultural loss, and an ambiguous relationship is formed at the time of the natively digital inventory between immaterial and virtual. The study of the narative of the history of the web makes it possible to highlight a set of founding myths of the Internet which contribute to this ambiguity. Based on an observant participation in the Inventory of the Intangible Religious Heritage of Quebec (IPIR), which is based on the definitions of the UNESCO Convention, digital technologies, including the Internet, should be considered as tools that the communities (state, local communities, actors of the inventory) mobilize to be staged by intangible heritage. The example of the IPIR, with three missions (keep the memory, list the living practices, communicate them), compared to other existing online inventories illustrates the plasticity of the intangible cultural heritage inventory. The trajectories of inventorization emerge by questioning the social demand for an inventory of intangible cultural heritage in the context of de-Christianization of Quebec from the 1960s. Finally, the web-based dissemination of inventory data makes it possible to question the uses of techniques and forms of representation of the web as a means of cultural transmission. While the social dynamics in which an online inventory is based on an imaginary digital techniques as a means to avert cultural loss, the proliferation of tracks on the Internet comes to challenge the promise of universal accessibility that the web was wearing. origins
Dakoure, Evariste. "Promotion des dispositifs multimédias au Burkina Faso : pratiques, discours et stratégies d'acteurs." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00670819.
Full textAdoue, François. "La mobilité connectée au quotidien : les usages du smartphone dans les transports en commun franciliens." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1170.
Full textThis thesis focuses on hybridity between virtual and corporeal mobility. We study the effects of growing connectivity on daily mobility, and especially on commuting. ‘Connected’ mobility is characterised by the large-scale diffusion of smartphones and the improvement of broadband connection in public transportation. ‘Connected’ mobility allows travellers to use a wider range of on-trip activities and to receive personalised information about their current or future trips. The main issue is to determine how public transportation users use ‘connected’ mobility to their advantage to soften daily time-space constraints. Three hypotheses led this research. The first is the hypothesis of the valorisation of travel time through the use of ICT devices such as smartphones. The second is about the reshaping of mobility time-space through connectivity, regarding the activities practised by travellers in their daily lives. The third concerns the better control of daily mobility allowed by the use of mobile apps that provide personalised information. The study is based on two surveys. The first occurred during the years 2013 and 2014. It is composed of in-depth semi-directive interviews. The second is a large-scale survey led by on-line questionnaires in 2015. The main results support the idea that the growing connectivity of mobility underlines a banalisation of mobility. The use of smartphones does not clearly imply a greater valorisation of travel time, but softens the negative effects on travel comfort due to the variations of travel conditions. Moreover, the growing connectivity of mobility time-space allows the travellers to import in this specific time-space their daily activities. Finally, the mobile apps providing personalised information about mobility authorise travel optimisation but also secure the daily trips, improving the feeling of control on mobility