Academic literature on the topic 'Usage loyal'

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Usage loyal"

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Baréty, Alice. "Étude du test en trois étapes à la lumière des traditions juridiques du droit d'auteur." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28181.

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Le test en trois étapes est né d'une volonté de protection minimale et transfrontière des auteurs, en réaction à l'accord qui a été fait aux États, par la Convention de Berne, de la faculté de prendre des exceptions au droit d'auteur. Étudier le test en trois étapes à la lumière des traditions juridiques en la matière, opposant les États dits de droit civil, auteur-centrés, et les États dits de common law, société-centrés, permet de saisir les contours de ce mécanisme international complexe. Son adoption, et les termes de celle-ci, ont en effet été dictés par une nécessité de compromis entre l
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Amisador, Alexandra. "Services automatisés de référencement d’images en ligne et droit d’auteur : approche franco-canadienne." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67509.

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Thèse en cotutelle : Université Laval, Québec, Canada et Université Paris-Saclay, Cachan, France.<br>En France, les articles L. 136-1 et suivants du Code de la propriété intellectuelle ont prévu un mécanisme de gestion collective obligatoire applicable à la recherche et au référencement des œuvres d'art plastiques, graphiques ou photographiques. Sans décret d’application, le mécanisme n’a pas été mis en œuvre. Les doutes étaient, en effet, nombreux quant à la conformité du mécanisme au droit européen. La récente directive 2019/790 et son article 12 permettant l’octroi de licences collectives a
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Mee, Thomas. "Monte Carlo applications for local treatment healthcare usage simulations." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2015. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/808053/.

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Cancer is currently the second leading cause of death within the UK. In 2010, cancer caused 29% of all registered deaths, second only to circulatory disease. Cancer incidence is much higher in the elderly than in younger people, so cancer is considered a disease of the elderly. This combined with the fact that the population of England is getting both larger and older suggests that the number of incidences within England will keep on increasing year on year. However, there is an uneven spread of incidences throughout England, different regions have different cancer profiles depending on factor
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Makri, Aikaterini, Karolos-Konstantinos Papadas, and Bodo B. Schlegelmilch. "Global-local consumer identities as drivers of global digital brand usage." Emerald Publishing Limited, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IMR-03-2018-0104.

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Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to represent the first empirical attempt to explore global-local consumer identities as drivers of global digital brand usage. Specifically, this study considers a unique category of digital products, social networking sites (SNS), and develops a set of hypotheses to assess the mechanism through which location-based identities influence the actual usage of global SNS (Facebook and Instagram). Moreover, cross-country variations are investigated under the lens of developed vs developing countries. Design/methodology/Approach: Cross-country surveys in a
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Hollowell, Robert Louis III. "A Survey on the Usage of Articaine Among General and Pediatric Dentists." VCU Scholars Compass, 2007. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/951.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the impact that the introduction of articaine has had on local anesthetic selection by general and pediatric dentists for use in three different age groups of children.Methods: Using a cross sectional survey design, a questionnaire regarding the use of local anesthetics in children was mailed to a random sample of 500 general dentists from North Carolina, 500 general dentists from Virginia, and all 230 pediatric dentists from North Carolina and Virginia. The 16-item questionnaire included questions regarding the preferred local anesthetic to
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Paget-Seekins, Laurel R. "Sustainable public transit investments: increasing non-motorized access and multiple trip type usage." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/37154.

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Public transit is a key method for increasing sustainability in the transportation sector; transit can decrease emissions harmful to the environment and increase social equity by providing improved mobility. Given the limited resources available to build and operate public transit, it makes sense to meet multiple sustainability goals simultaneously. Transit that is accessible by non-motorized means and serves multiple trip types can potentially reduce vehicle usage and increase mobility for everyone. This research assesses whether transit systems with high non-motorized access rates and non-wo
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Leibbrandt, Richard Eduard, and richard leibbrandt@flinders edu au. "Part-of-Speech Bootstrapping Using Lexically-Specific Frames." Flinders University. Computer Science Engineering and Mathematics, 2009. http://catalogue.flinders.edu.au./local/adt/public/adt-SFU20090805.143606.

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The work in this thesis presents and evaluates a number of strategies by which English-learning children might discover the major open-class parts-of-speech in English (nouns, verbs and adjectives) on the basis of purely distributional information. Previous work has shown that parts-of-speech can be readily induced from the distributional patterns in which words occur. The research reported in this thesis extends and improves on this previous work in two major ways, related to the constructional status of the utterance contexts used for distributional analysis, and to the way in which previous
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Raimond, dit Yvon Margaux. "Defining Local Sustainability: Usage and Potentialities of Sustainable Development Indicators in French Cities." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-204944.

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This study focuses on the sustainable development indicators at a local level. For twenty years indicators have been validated both by the international and the French frameworks as a tool for local sustainability. Identifying and developing a set of indicators demands a reflection on the sustainable development theories and represents a passageway from theory to practice, crystallizing all the unanswered questions left or discrepancies between theories. Analyzing the content of sustainable development indicators (i.e., not how the numerical value is provided but what it measures) seem to be a
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Ganelin, Daniela Ida. "Differences in online course usage and IP geolocation bias by local economic profile." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/123140.

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This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Thesis: M. Eng., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2019<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 82-86).<br>Although Massive Online Open Courses (MOOCs) have the promise to make rigorous higher education accessible to everyone, prior research has shown that registrants tend to come from backgrounds of higher socioeconomic
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Mayaud, Marie-Lyne. "La fiscalité de la location des immeubles à usage d'habitation." Aix-Marseille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX32015.

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L'imposition des revenus issus de la location des immeubles à usage d'habitation constitue un régime hybride, aboutissant à des conflits de qualification récurrents. Il est inique pour le bailleur, qui ne peut pas déduire l'ensemble des charges foncières engagées. L'absence de prise en compte réelle de l'amortissement aggrave cette surtaxation. A l'imposition sur les revenus locatifs se superposent les impositions sur la détention du capital immobilier, ce qui alourdit encore cette taxation. Le régime simplifié instauré en faveur des bailleurs privés et le recours à des sociétés civiles immobi
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