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Journal articles on the topic 'Use of a computer program'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Hopkins, Billy L. "What's Going On…" Arithmetic Teacher 32, no. 8 (1985): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/at.32.8.0033.

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Elementary computer loan program. John H. Bayne Elementary School in Capitol Heights, Maryland, has implemented a program in which students can check out a computer for use at home. The three-component computer-literacy program is financed by a donation from Prescription Learning, an instructional firm in Springfield, Illinois. The program's components consist of computer literacy for kindergarten through second-grade students, skill reinforcement for students in grades four and six as a follow-up to reading and mathematics programs, and computer use at home for students in grades three and fi

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2

Sommerich, Carolyn M. "A Survey of Desktop and Notebook Computer Use by Professionals." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 46, no. 13 (2002): 1124–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120204601325.

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Over the last quarter century, extensive research concerning work-related musculoskeletal discomfort has been conducted in the area of desktop computer (DPC) use, among professionals and clerical workers. Notebook style computers (NPC) are increasing in popularity and use, often replacing DPCs, yet limited information is available on workers' experience with NPCs. Results are presented from a survey that explored work-related use of desktop and notebook computers by professionals (n=335). Associations were found between musculoskeletal discomfort and work patterns and methods, including work-b

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Leyden, D. E., and D. B. Bilbrey. "Incident and Take-Off Angles for Commercial X-Ray Spectrometers for Use With Fumdamental Parameter Software." Advances in X-ray Analysis 29 (1985): 493–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1154/s0376030800010624.

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In recent years there has been substantial development of computer programs which permit the computation of elemental concentration in a variety of samples from basic principles of X-ray absorption and emission. These prog rates are generally called "fundamental parameter" programs. For many years these programs required large main frame computers for execution. An example is the well known NRLXRF program. For the past few years, programs have been available for minicomputers such as the PDP/11 OR LSI/11 systems. The XRF-11 program from Criss Software, the SAP3 program from Batelle Pacific Nor

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Zerov, Konstiantyn. "Copyright protection for computer programs." Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, no. 6 (June 16, 2021): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33731/62020.233854.

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Zerov K. Copyright protection for computer programs. The article discusses the main approaches to the legal protection of software, particularly computer programs, in accordance with the current legislation of Ukraine and foreign practices. It is concluded that copyright allows to adequately protect the forms of expression of a computer program: object and source codes of the program. It is noted that a computer program shall be protected if it is original in the sense that it is the author's own intellectual creation, and no other criteria shall be applied to determine its eligibility for pro

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Probst, Yasmine C., C. Krnavek, L. Lockyer, and Linda C. Tapsell. "Development of a Computer Assisted Dietary Assessment Tool for use in Primary Healthcare Practice: Perceptions of Nutrition and Computers in a Sample of Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus." Australian Journal of Primary Health 11, no. 3 (2005): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py05043.

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As part of a larger study developing dietary software, this study aims to evaluate a sample of potential users for their experience and comfort with computers, and assess the preferred program design and navigation features for the development of the automated diet history interview. A telephone-based questionnaire and focus groups were employed to evaluate the perceptions, beliefs and attitudes of 37 older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Participants were also shown a range of existing dietary assessment programs and asked to state their perceptions of each. Data was coded and thematica

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Borko, Yuliia. "Economic and legal aspects of the use of computer programs." Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, no. 5 (November 17, 2021): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.33731/52021.244522.

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Keywords: computer program, economic and legal regulation, taxation, licenseagreement, initial cost, value added tax, royalties The article deals with the economic and legal aspects of using computer programs inbusiness operations. In particular, certain problems of taxation relating to the creationand use of computer programs are considered. There have been consideredways and means of representations in the accounting of the following operations: purchaseof intellectual property rights to a computer program, supply of a computer programfrom a non-resident (resident) to a resident. The p

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Chitteti, Srinath Reddy. "Malware Executables Detection Using XGBOOST." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 4 (2024): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.59701.

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Abstract: Malicious software, called malware, is a big problem for computers. It can steal information, cause financial losses, and more. We came up with a new way to find malware using a smart computer program called XGBoost. XGBoost is good at solving problems with computers. We used it to tell if a computer program is malware or not. We looked at different things about the program, like how it's made and what it does. In our study, we explain how our system works. We talk about how we got the data ready, what things we looked at in the programs, and how we taught the XGBoost program to find

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Larose, Simon, Sylvain Gagnon, Christiane Ferland, and Michel Pépin. "Psychology of Computers: XIV. Cognitive Rehabilitation through Computer Games." Perceptual and Motor Skills 69, no. 3-1 (1989): 851–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00315125890693-126.

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The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that computer games may be an efficient therapeutic tool in a cognitive rehabilitation program. 60 subjects who showed attention difficulties with or without cerebral dysfunctions participated in a 12-hr. training program based on intensive use of a computer game. Analyses show improvement for the experimental group on scanning and tracking variables, notwithstanding the nature of their particular dysfunctions. Recommendations are presented regarding the nature and content of the cognitive tasks in a rehabilitation program.

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Zhao, Baijun, and Gavriel Salvendy. "Psychology of Computer Use: XXXVIII. Compatibility of Task Presentation and Task Structure in Human-Computer Interaction." Perceptual and Motor Skills 83, no. 1 (1996): 163–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1996.83.1.163.

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Task presentation concerns how information is presented. Previous studies of differences between the alphanumeric presentation and the graphic presentation of task information have reported inconclusive or inconsistent results because the effect of task structure and its interaction with task presentation have been ignored. This study explored the compatibility between task presentation and task structure. Two forms of task presentation, namely, the alphanumeric presentation and the graphic presentation, were examined. Two types of task structure, namely, linear procedural and conditional bran

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Atnip, Gilbert W. "Teaching the Use of Computers: A Case Study." Teaching of Psychology 12, no. 3 (1985): 171–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15328023top1203_18.

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A course on the use of computers in psychology and the other social sciences is described. The course included an introduction to computers and computing and units on word processing, data analysis, data acquisition, artificial intelligence, and computer-assisted instruction, simulation, and modeling. Each unit incorporated the application of an appropriate program. Students conducted independent research projects using the computer. They evaluated the course very positively, as did the instructor. The major problems encountered in teaching the course related to the diversity of students' back

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Lugo, Miguel, and Samuel D. McPherson. "A Simple Database Computer Program for Ophthalmic Use." American Journal of Ophthalmology 99, no. 4 (1985): 411–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9394(85)90007-8.

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MONTAGUE, PAUL R. "A Simple Database Computer Program for Ophthalmic Use." American Journal of Ophthalmology 100, no. 2 (1985): 349–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9394(85)90823-2.

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Leonov, Sergey V., and Julia P. Shakiryanova. "Use of computed tomography data for forensic identification of an individual." Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine 6, no. 4 (2020): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.19048/fm339.

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Background: The article presents our own experience of using computer tomography for identification of individuals with known results. Aims: The aim of the study was to verify the possibility of performing an identification study using a three-dimensional model obtained from computed tomography of the head. Identification was performed using a three-dimensional model of the head, based on computer tomography sections made in various projections, with a step of 1.231.25 mm. Two-dimensional images of the face (photos) were used for comparison. All comparative studies were conducted using a

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Emelyanov, S. A. "Actual issues of operation of CNC machines — preparation of control programs." Glavnyj mekhanik (Chief Mechanic), no. 7 (June 15, 2023): 437–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/pro-2-2307-07.

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The article analyzes various options for the preparation of control programs for CNC machines: the use of computer-aided design systems, the use of integrated CNC editors, the use of universal computing tools (personal computers, laptops, tablets), interactive writing of the program in manual control mode, the use of templates for specific processing methods, the use of converters that convert control programs developed by for other CNC systems, the use of converters from raster or vector files.

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Łuszczuk, Krystyn, Mieczysław Goc, and Andrzej Łuszczuk. "Use of scangraphy for computer visualization of handwritten text shading." Issues of Forensic Science 300 (2018): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.34836/pk.2018.300.4.

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The article indicates the importance of computer programs as tools supporting the handwriting expertise and increasing its objectivity. Some of these programs are based on computer scangraphy. Scangraphy is a handwriting examination method in which a text sample is treated as a raster image (a bitmap), i.e. a set of single (dots) pixels. The bitmap pixel pattern can be tested in a variety of different ways, as required. The article describes the first computer program to use scangraphy in handwriting examination.

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Kay, Robin. "Addressing Gender Differences in Computer Ability, Attitudes and Use: The Laptop Effect." Journal of Educational Computing Research 34, no. 2 (2006): 187–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/9blq-883y-xqma-fcah.

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The impact of gender on computer related attitudes, ability, and use has been actively documented, but little research has been done examining how to modify and reduce imbalances. The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of ubiquitous computing (24-hour access to a laptop and the Internet) on gender differences in pre-service teachers with respect to computer attitudes, ability, and use. Regarding computer attitudes, gender differences before the laptop program were observed in only one of the four constructs assessed: future intentions to use computers (behavioral attitude). There

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Vuckovic, Vladan, and Djordje Vidanovic. "An algorithm for the detection of move repetition without the use of hash-keys." Yugoslav Journal of Operations Research 17, no. 2 (2007): 257–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/yjor0702257v.

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This paper addresses the theoretical and practical aspects of an important problem in computer chess programming - the problem of draw detection in cases of position repetition. The standard approach used in the majority of computer chess programs is hash-oriented. This method is sufficient in most cases, as the Zobrist keys are already present due to the systemic positional hashing, so that they need not be computed anew for the purpose of draw detection. The new type of the algorithm that we have developed solves the problem of draw detection in cases when Zobrist keys are not used in the pr

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Scruggs, Thomas E. "Psychology of Computer Use: VI. Effectiveness of Computer-Assisted Instruction in Expository Writing." Perceptual and Motor Skills 67, no. 3 (1988): 871–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1988.67.3.871.

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31 high school students were given writing assignments on a computer-writing program (WANDAH) or on a free writing control condition in a crossover design in which order of condition and writing topics were counterbalanced. Results indicated that students in the WANDAH condition wrote significantly more words, longer sentences, and showed significantly longer on-task behavior. However, the proportion of “be” (inactive) words per sentence and number of sentences written were apparently not affected by the WANDAH program. Significant differences in variances were also observed between conditions

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Nasiba, Ashurovna Kayumova, and Yusup qizi Fayziyeva Shoxista. "USING SOFTWARE THAT CREATOR COMPUTER NETWORK MODELS." CENTRAL ASIAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND COMPUTER SCIENCES (CAJECS) 1, no. 2 (2022): 61–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7294112.

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20

Sanja, Radovanovic. "Use of the computer program in a cloud computing." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad 47, no. 3 (2013): 343–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfns47-4977.

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21

Macfarlane, H. A. F., and J. A. Ross. "Use of a computer program for contact clinic results." Contact Dermatitis 14, no. 3 (1986): 162–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0536.1986.tb01197.x.

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22

LUGO, MIGUEL, and S. D. McPHERSON. "A Simple Database Computer Program for Ophthalmic Use: Reply." American Journal of Ophthalmology 100, no. 2 (1985): 350. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9394(85)90824-4.

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23

Chandler, Paul, and John Sweller. "Cognitive Load While Learning to Use a Computer Program." Applied Cognitive Psychology 10, no. 2 (1996): 151–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0720(199604)10:2<151::aid-acp380>3.0.co;2-u.

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24

Van Merriënboer, Jeroen J. G., and Marcel B. M. De Croock. "Strategies for Computer-Based Programming Instruction: Program Completion vs. Program Generation." Journal of Educational Computing Research 8, no. 3 (1992): 365–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/mjdx-9pp4-kfmt-09pm.

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Two instructional strategies were implemented in a two-and-a-half hour computer-based training program that was designed to teach elementary turtle graphics programming techniques to novice undergraduate students ( N = 40). Learning activities that either emphasized the completion of existing programs or the generation of new programs were studied for the two strategies. In the completion group, the information needed to perform the program completion tasks appeared to be largely available in the to-be-completed programs; in the generation group, students frequently had to search for useful ex

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Mathai, Maria Salina, and Rochelle Mendonca. "Evaluating a computer-training program for individuals with physical disabilities." Journal of Enabling Technologies 11, no. 4 (2017): 148–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jet-08-2017-0031.

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Purpose As increasing numbers of people with disabilities return to the community, it is necessary to equip them with skills to succeed in this technological world. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effect of attendance, satisfaction, goal achievement, and transportation on a goals-based computer-training program for people with physical disabilities (n=130). Design/methodology/approach Regressions, distribution comparisons, and correlations were retrospectively conducted on data from a computer-training program for people with disabilities. Participants were aged 20-100 and were di

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Vyzhenko, Ye Ye. "CONTEMPORARY APPLICATIONS OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES IN ORTHODONTICS." Актуальні проблеми сучасної медицини: Вісник Української медичної стоматологічної академії 23, no. 4 (2023): 288–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2077-1096.23.4.288.

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Cephalometric X-ray image analysis is part of diagnostic procedures in dento-maxillofacial orthopedics and orthodontics. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into medical programs is increasingly prevalent, with several studies comparing various computerized cephalometric analysis programs against traditional methods. However, no definitive consensus has been reached on the ideal methodology. In the realm of cephalometric analysis, errors can arise in image acquisition, identification, and measurement. Currently, there are many different programs for calculating and analyzing X-ray

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Agapov, Vladimir P., and Alexey S. Markovich. "Dynamic method for determining critical loads in the PRINS computer program." Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings 16, no. 5 (2020): 380–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/1815-5235-2020-16-5-380-389.

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Relevance. Buckling analysis is important in the design of buildings and structures. It is used in various fields of engineering - mechanical engineering, aircraft and shipbuilding, civil engineering, etc. Until the second half of the twentieth century, mainly analytical methods of buckling were applied in practice. With the appearance of computers, numerical methods, in particular, the finite element analysis, began to prevail. Buckling analysis was implemented in programs of finite element analysis, such as NASTRAN, ANSYS, ABAQUS, ADAMS, DIANA, and others. In view of great responsibility, bu

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Brecht, M. L., J. Arthur Woodward, and Jodi Gistenson. "Comparison of Three Statistical Computer Programs in Teaching Analysis of Variance." Journal of Educational Technology Systems 13, no. 4 (1985): 237–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/jldj-0lpc-7lfd-j00x.

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Subjects analyzed data from typical ANOVA designs using three different computer programs. Several measures of cost, completion, and ease of program use were recorded and compared in a repeated measures Latin square design. Within time constraints and support that simulate an instructional setting, subjects could not answer the research questions using two traditional computer packages, but subjects completed all analyses using an interactive personal computer program designed to minimize computer-related difficulties. Such results can be useful in guiding design of instructional strategies an

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Palko, Milan. "Physical Assessment of a Window Using a Computer Simulation." Advanced Materials Research 855 (December 2013): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.855.93.

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The simulation program ANSYS and its use in the simulation of a window. Code implementation of Fluent and CFX programs. ANSYS program structure in CFX module. Computer simulation of aluminum windows - simple heat conduction. Computer simulation of wooden windows - the transfer of heat through conduction and convection. Simulation method "Fluid - Solid Interaction (FSI).

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Lu, Jialin. "Analyzing the “Intrusiveness” and “Destructiveness” of Different Types of Game Cheating Programs." International Journal of Law and Politics Studies 6, no. 2 (2024): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijlps.2024.6.2.3.

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According to China’s criminal law, the production and sale of online game cheating programs are often charged of “providing special programs specially used for intruding into computer information system”. And they are also sometimes charged of “deliberately creates or propagates computer virus and other destructive programs”. Some types of game cheating programs such as “injection game cheating program” meet the criterion of “intruding into computer information system” in the Criminal Law, while other types of game cheating programs such as “offline game cheating program” do not. The “Destruct

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Katarina, Dona, and Ida Fitriani. "PELATIHAN ANAK YATIM DAN DHUAFA DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENGGUNAAN MICROSOFT WORD DAN MICROSOFT EXCEL DI ASRAMA DOMYADHU CABANG CIPUTAT." Jurnal PkM Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 4, no. 1 (2021): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/jurnalpkm.v4i1.9426.

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<p><em>Along with the development of Information Technology, computers and their use in everyday life are used to process data into information. One of the important programs that a computer user must have and control is Microsoft Office. As the name implies, this program can help to do data processing work more easily. In Microsoft Office there are many types of programs that can be used, for example Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel. Microsoft Word is a program that is very important in everyday life. This program is a word processing program that includes creating, editing and

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Meier, Scott T., and James P. Sampson. "Use of Computer-Assisted Instruction in the Prevention of Alcohol Abuse." Journal of Drug Education 19, no. 3 (1989): 245–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/ktgd-qwgt-qcnh-t2c9.

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Recent critiques of and research with traditional alcohol prevention programs have revealed serious problems. Prevention programs typically increase knowledge and appropriate attitudes about alcohol while having little effect on drinking behavior. In this article several concepts are introduced in support of a technology which has the potential to revitalize alcohol education efforts. First, Bandura's self-efficacy theory offers a direction for re-conceptualizing the design of prevention programs as well as the measurement of their effects. Second, computer-assisted instruction (CAI) programs

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Kabadayi, Abdülkadir. "INVESTIGATING THE EFFECTS OF PRESCHOOLERS’ COMPUTER USE BASED ON THEIR PARENTAL OPINIONS." Distance Education in Ukraine: Innovative, Normative-Legal, Pedagogical Aspects, no. 1 (September 2, 2021): 28–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18372/2786-5495.1.15734.

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Due to the change and development in the field of science and technology, our age is also called the "computer age". In this study, it was aimed to determine the time 4-6 years old children of preschool education spend in front of the computer, the quality of this time, the positive and negative effects of the computer on the child, and the parents ‘attitudes towards the child’s use of computers in line with the parents’ opinions. The research comprises 100 parents in Aksaray. In the research, descriptive research method was used. A questionnaire was applied to collect data in the study. The q

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Lin, Yu-Tzu, Cheng-Chih Wu, and Chiung-Fang Chiu. "The Use of Wiki in Teaching Programming." International Journal of Distance Education Technologies 16, no. 3 (2018): 18–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijdet.2018070102.

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This article explores the feasibility of employing cooperative program editing tools in teaching programming. A quasi-experimental study was conducted, in which the experimental group co-edited the programs with peers using the wiki. The control group co-edited the programs with peers using only the face-to-face approach. The findings show that the co-editing platform was effective in assisting collaborative learning of programming, especially for program implementation. By observing editing histories, students could compare programs and then reflect more deeply about programming. The use of t

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Louër, Michèle, and Daniel Louër. "The Use of PCs for AB Initio Structure Determination From Powder Diffraction Data." Advances in X-ray Analysis 37 (1993): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1154/s0376030800015470.

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The determination ab initio of crystal structures from powder diffraction data has been the most striking advance of modern powder crystallography. It is a consequence of the major developments occurred in instrument resolution, powder pattern indexing and Fitting techniques, e.g. the problem of peak overlap resulting from the collapse of the three dimensional pattern into one dimensional powder diffraction data has been circumvented by the advent of the Rietveld method. A structure analysis starting from scratch involves successive stages from the collection of high quality powder diffraction

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Wong, Daniel, Ryan Zink, and Sven Koenig. "Teaching Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Via Games." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 24, no. 3 (2010): 1917–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v24i3.18836.

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The Department of Computer Science at the University of Southern California recently created two new degree programs, namely a Bachelor's Program in Computer Science (Games) and a Master's Program in Computer Science (Game Development). In this paper, we discuss two projects that use games as motivator. First, the Computer Games in the Classroom Project develops stand-alone projects on standard artificial intelligence topics that use video-game technology to motivate the students but do not require the students to use game engines. Second, the Pinball Project develops the necessary hardware an

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Anderson, Ellen M. "Turbidimetric Microbiological Assay Results Calculated by a BASIC Computer Program." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 72, no. 6 (1989): 950–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/72.6.950.

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Abstract A BASIC computer program was used to calculate the results of microbiological vitamin assays. The program, which incorporates the official AOAC guidelines for microbiological methods, reduces the uncertainty inherent in manual curve plotting and interpolation and minimizes the human error of repetitive calculations. Because the BASIC programming language is well suited for use on self-contained personal computers, it can be easily adapted by small laboratories

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Bavykin, Oleg, Tatyana Levina, Vladlena Matrosova, Anatoly Klochkov, and Vitaliy Enin. "Use of fractal analysis to evaluate the surface quality of agricultural machinery parts." BIO Web of Conferences 17 (2020): 00189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20201700189.

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The research of the determination of the fractal characteristics of the surface of a material proposes the use of a stationary profilograph and a computer program for calculating the Hurst exponent. The low accuracy of fractal analysis using the well-known computer program Fractan is revealed. A computer program developed in VBA for the fractal analysis of the time series is described. The high accuracy of the algorithms for calculating the Hurst exponent incorporated in this program is shown.

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Joyce, Bonnie, and Wilfred Wienke. "Preparing teachers in behavior disorders through an innovative teacher training program." Rural Special Education Quarterly 9, no. 2 (1988): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/875687058800900202.

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This article describes a unique teacher training program available to individuals who are teaching students with behavior disorders in rural areas of West Virginia. The program incorporates those competencies in behavior disorders and in rural education that have been field tested and identified as important for BD teachers in the state. Use of portable computers for collecting, recording, and analyzing student data, provide the participants with hands-on experience in computer applications and in methods for evaluating the effectiveness of behavioral and instructional programs in the classroo

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Reichard, James S. "A Computer Program for Use with Pace and Compass Exercises." Journal of Geoscience Education 50, no. 5 (2002): 544–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5408/1089-9995-50.5.544.

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Rajagopalan, Rukmini. "Decision Analysis Computer Program for use in the Labor Room." American Journal of Perinatology 3, no. 02 (1986): 151–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-999856.

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Hempling, H. G. "Osmotic properties of cells: a computer laboratory." Advances in Physiology Education 261, no. 6 (1991): S17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/advances.1991.261.6.s17.

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A computer laboratory has been designed to teach the osmotic properties of cells. One program, CELL.BA, is for the teacher to enter values for the volume of cell water and osmotically inactive material, the concentration of impermeant solute in the cell, and the permeability of the plasma membrane to water and a nonelectrolyte. When the program is protected, students use it as a cell with unknown osmotic properties. They run experiments on the computer with different concentrations of impermeant or permeant solutes or combinations of the two. Changes in cell volume or solute concentration are

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DUDA, P., J. GRABSKI, J. KOTUR, et al. "Computer Aided Physical Laboratory in CAMAC System." International Journal of Modern Physics C 02, no. 01 (1991): 337–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129183191000445.

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A new “on-line” physical laboratory for students is presented. Two standards of interfaces are used for communication: CAMAC and GPIB. Programs use pull-down menus fully described in Polish language (the display works in graphics mode). It resembles the “decision tree” technique. The program leads the user by the hand offering him a set of options to choose. Every time a brief help is available on the screen. The assistance can give students more freedom because a computer program watches every mistake that could destroy the device.

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Oyadoke, Adebola A., Kabiru K. Salami, and William R. Brieger. "Planning Health Education: Internet and Computer Resources in Southwestern Nigeria." International Quarterly of Community Health Education 25, no. 1 (2005): 169–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/g246-8867-0246-21m5.

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The use of the Internet as a health education tool and as a resource in health education planning is widely accepted as the norm in industrialized countries. Unfortunately, access to computers and the Internet is quite limited in developing countries. Not all licensed service providers operate, many users are actually foreign nationals, telephone connections are unreliable, and electricity supplies are intermittent. In this context, computer, e-mail, Internet, and CD-Rom use by health and health education program officers in five states in southwestern Nigeria were assessed to document their p

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Matveev, A. G. "Rules and Standards of Proving the Use of a Computer Program as a Copyright Object." Вестник Пермского университета. Юридические науки, no. 2(64) (2024): 311–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/1995-4190-2024-64-311-326.

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Introduction: the global IT market is steadily growing. International law and national legal systems protect computer programs as copyright objects. Copyright protection in relation to these objects is associated with proving the fact of their use. Judicial practice reveals a number of problems related to the establishment of efficient, balanced, and at the same time fair rules and standards of proving the fact of using a computer program. Purpose: to determine the rules and standards of proving the use of a computer program as a copyright object. Methods: the method of formal logic, comparati

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Eftekhar, Behzad, Mohammad Ghodsi, Ebrahim Ketabchi, and Saman Rasaee. "Surgical Simulation Software for Insertion of Pedicle Screws." Neurosurgery 50, no. 1 (2002): 222–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006123-200201000-00038.

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ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE As the first step toward finding noninvasive alternatives to the traditional methods of surgical training, we have developed a small, stand-alone computer program that simulates insertion of pedicle screws in different spinal vertebrae (T10–L5). METHODS We used Delphi 5.0 and DirectX 7.0 extension for Microsoft Windows. This is a stand-alone and portable program. RESULTS The program can run on most personal computers. It provides the trainee with visual feedback during practice of the technique. At present, it uses predefined three-dimensional images of the vertebrae, but we

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Cooper, Joel, and Jeff Stone. "Gender, Computer-Assisted Learning, and Anxiety: With a Little Help from a Friend." Journal of Educational Computing Research 15, no. 1 (1996): 67–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/w932-d1pt-2px7-3tc2.

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This study examined the effects of learning group gender composition and the use of nonverbal communication by a computer on performance and motivation following a computer-assisted biology lesson. The results showed that before the lesson began, group gender composition influenced self-reports of experience and knowledge about computers and also how subjects arranged their computer desktop. During the lesson, when a computer image of a human face was present on the screen, girls who reported low anxiety performed better and were more motivated to use the program relative to girls who reported

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MuftiSau, Aftab A. "Development, availability, and use of engineering computer programs." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 12, no. 1 (1985): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l85-005.

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In the last decade, software engineering has emerged as a discipline very useful for computer application programmers in various engineering fields. In this paper the author considers the programming and management techniques for developing useful and commercially viable engineering software that may be used in the analysis and design of civil engineering projects. The issue of utilizing existing software effectively and efficiently is also discussed. At the conclusion of the presentation, several recommendations are made to encourage engineering software development in Canada. Key words: engi

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Brown, Guy J., Godfrey G. S. Collins, David G. Dewhurst, and Ian E. Hughes. "Computer Simulations in Teaching Neuromuscular Pharmacology—Time for a Change from Traditional Methods?" Alternatives to Laboratory Animals 16, no. 2 (1988): 163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026119298801600207.

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Two interactive computer programs are described which illustrate different approaches to teaching the pharmacology of neuromuscular transmission. Both programs are based on a simulation of the in vivo sciatic nerve–tibialis anterior muscle preparation of the cat. Program 1 simulates the preparation and allows students to follow a schedule set by the teacher, or design experiments themselves using drugs (including unknowns) and procedures selected from an extensive menu. The sequence of events and the doses used are entirely in the hands of the user and students “learn by discovery”. Program 2

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Wiegand, David A., Robert B. Page, and David S. Channin. "The Surgical Workstation: Surgical Planning Using Generic Software." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 109, no. 3 (1993): 434–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019459989310900308.

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Computer software for rendering and display of three-dimensional data is becoming readily available for all types of computers. Such programs typically accept data from any source, compute a three-dimensional volume of data, and display it with a variety of rendering options. Although not specifically designed for medical image processing, these programs can provide very detailed and finely rendered images that are useful for surgical planning. We use one such program to display data from standard computed tomography scans, which gives us a photorealistic three-dimensional view of patient anat

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