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Journal articles on the topic 'Use of pampers'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2025
Last updated: 15 July 2025

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1

Gunarso, Roberto, Ariyawan Wangsa S, and Novi Sri Lestari. "HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN PAMPERS DENGAN INTEGRITAS KULIT PADA LANSIA DI RW 1 DAN 7 KELURAHAN BULAK KECAMATAN BULAK SURABAYA." Adi Husada Nursing Journal 4, no. 1 (2018): 37–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528405.

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ABSTRAK Beberapa lansia yang mengalami hambatan mobilitas fisik, kelemahan otot dan membutuhkan bantuan ADL akan membutuhkan pampers dan hal ini berdampak positif dan negatif. Penggunaan pampers yang baik akan menghasilkan integritas yang positif namun apabila penggunaan pampers yang tidak baik maka berdampak negatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan penggunaan pampers dengan integritas kulit pada lansia di RW 1 dan 7 Kecamatan Bulak Kelurahan Bulak Surabaya. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian korelasi spearman dengan pendekatan crossectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia >45 tahun. Cara pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah penggunaan pampers dan variabel dependennya adalah integritas kulit. Dengan jumlah populasi sejumlah 40 dengan perhitungan sampel 36 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah lembar koesioner. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pengisian kuisioner yang diisi oleh responden. Data reponden yang telah didapat akan diproses dalam tabulasi data. Hasil penelitian didapatkan karakteristik penggunaan pampers dengan baik yaitu 27 orang (75%). Integritas kulit yang cukup, yaitu 17 orang (47,2%) menunjukkan berdasarkan uji korelasi Spearman, didapatkan hasil bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan pampers dengan integritas kulitnya dengan p = 0,187. Dari hasil tersebut disimpulkan bahwa lansia dapat mengerti dan mengetahui cara menggunakan pampers dengan benar. ABSTRACT Some elderly people who experience physical mobility impairment, muscle weakness and need ADL help will need pampers and this has a positive and negative impact. The use of good pampers will produce a positive integrity but if the use of pampers is not good then it will have a negative impact. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the use of pampers with skin integrity in the elderly in RW 1 and 7 districts bulak subscription. In this research use spearman correlation approach. Population in this study is is elderly >45 years. How to sample by using purposive sampling technique. This independent variable is the use use of pampers and this dependent variable is the integrity of the skin. With a total population of 40 with a sample calculation of 36 respondents. The data of respondents that have been obtained will be processed that have been obtained will be processed in tabulation of file. Result of research get characteristic usage of pampers is 27 people (75%). Enough integrity is 17 orang (47,2%). Showed that based on spearman correlation test, it was found that there was no significant relationship between the use of pampers and their skin integrity with p = 0,187. From the results it is concluded that the elderly can understand and know how to use pampers correctly. 
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2

HERMANSEN, MARCUS C., and MARY BUCHES. "Super Diapers and Premature Infants." Pediatrics 79, no. 6 (1987): 1056–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.79.6.1056b.

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To the Editor.— Lavin (Pediatrics 1986;78:1173-1174) recently reported that superabsorbent Pampers brand diapers felt dry, even after urination. This could lead to the false impression of inadequate urine output in newborn infants. We have observed the opposite phenomena with the use of superabsorbent diapers—evidence of urine production in the presence of no urine output. Four superabsorbent Pampers were weighed and then placed in an incubator (model C-86, Air Shields, Hatboro, PA) set for maximum heat and humidity outputs.
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3

Permata, Sera Dea, Tarsikah Tarsikah, and Ita Yuliani. "Overview Of Perineal Care In Baby With Diaper Rash at PMB Santi Rahayu Jabung Kabupaten Malang." Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan 9, no. 2 (2020): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.31290/jpk.v9i2.1852.

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Diaper Rash is one of the problems that arise in the baby skin due to the incorrect treatment of the perineal area. The worst impact of incorrect treatment perineal care can disrupt the growth process, so it is necessary to give an intens good treatment, especially the perineal area of the baby in order to avoid problems such as Diaper Rash. The purpose of this study was to determined the description of perineal care in infants with diaper rash at PMB Santi Rahayu Jabung Malang Regency. This study using Qualitative descriptive research method with a case study approach. The method of geting respondens with a purposive sample of 4 mothers who have babies with diaper rash, 3 baby grandmothers, and 1 baby aunt who lives together as familly and involved in daily care of the baby. The validity of the data uses source triangulate method. The instrument that used in this study is the guideline for in depth interviews and the results from mobile voice recordings as documentation in the study. The result of this study showed that mothers treated their perineal babies before Diaper Rash by using pampers diapers longer than cloth diapers, changing brands of pampers, using fragrance softeners when washing diapers and baby clothes, changing pampers more than four hours, does not dry the perineal area after cleaning, use powder to the perineal area, change the brand of bath soap
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4

ABU-ARAFEH, I. A., C. STUART, and P. J. SMAlL. "Fictitious Crystalluria." Pediatrics 83, no. 4 (1989): 655–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.83.4.655b.

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The use of disposable nappies with high absorptive power caused confusion in the past leading to the erroneous diagnosis of oligunea. We report crystalluria as another confusing condition in association with the use of a new brand of nappies, Ultra-Pampers. A 13-month-old infant, receiving regular treatment with theophylline for recurrent wheezing, was admitted to the hospital because of a three-day history of passing crystals in his urine. Each time his diaper was changed, his mother noticed crystals and jelly-like particles about 5 to 10 mm in diameter in his wet nappies.
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5

Putri, Putu Riana Artyanti, Putu Ayu Onik Pratidina, Ratna Devy Winayanti, Dita Lestari, and Fiqih Amalia. "Fostering Children's Independence: Behavioral Modification Strategies for Diaper Dependency." Psikostudia : Jurnal Psikologi 14, no. 2 (2025): 220. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikostudia.v14i2.19252.

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Children who were accustomed to using diapers often experienced difficulties in breaking this habit, requiring effective intervention strategies to enhance independence in using the toilet. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the modeling method in improving toilet training skills in children through video-based intervention and positive reinforcement. The research method used was an experimental approach with a Single-Subject Experimental Design (SSED) utilizing an A-B-A-B reversal design to observe behavioral changes before and after the intervention. The results indicated that the client was able to understand instructions and imitate toilet training behaviors from the provided video, showing an increase in the frequency and duration of not using diapers at home. However, the client still faced difficulties in defecating in the toilet and continued to use diapers in certain situations, such as at school or during sleep. The implications of this study suggested that the modeling method could be an effective strategy in establishing toilet training habits with consistent environmental support and appropriate reinforcement, making it applicable in broader educational and parenting contexts. Anak yang terbiasa menggunakan pampers sering mengalami kesulitan dalam melepas kebiasaan tersebut sehingga diperlukan strategi intervensi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kemandirian dalam menggunakan toilet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas metode modeling dalam meningkatkan keterampilan toilet training pada anak melalui intervensi berbasis video dan reinforcement positif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan desain Single-Subject Experimental Design (SSED) menggunakan A-B-A-B reversal design untuk mengamati perubahan perilaku sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa klien mampu memahami instruksi dan meniru perilaku toilet training dari video yang diberikan serta mengalami peningkatan dalam frekuensi dan durasi tidak menggunakan pampers di rumah. Namun, klien masih mengalami kesulitan dalam buang air besar di kloset dan tetap menggunakan pampers dalam situasi tertentu seperti saat berada di sekolah atau tidur. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode modeling dapat menjadi strategi efektif dalam membentuk kebiasaan toilet training dengan dukungan lingkungan yang konsisten serta reinforcement yang tepat sehingga dapat diterapkan secara lebih luas dalam konteks pendidikan dan pengasuhan anak.
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6

Datta, Y. "The U.S. Disposable Diapers Market: A Competitive Profile." Journal of Economics and Public Finance 9, no. 4 (2023): p99. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jepf.v9n4p99.

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This is the sixteenth paper that follows the footsteps of fifteen studies that have tried to analyze the competitive profiles of U.S. consumer markets: Men’s Shaving Gel, Beer, Shampoo, Shredded/Grated Cheese, Refrigerated Orange Juice, Men’s Razor-Blades, Women’s Razor-Blades, Toothpaste, Canned Soup, Coffee, Potato Chips, Alkaline AA Battery, Facial Tissue, Toilet Paper, and Paper Towel.Michael Porter associates high market share with cost leadership strategy, which is based on the idea of competing on a price that is lower than that of the competition.However, customer-perceived quality—not low cost—should be the underpinning of competitive strategy, because it is far more vital to long-term competitive position and profitability than any other factor. So, a superior alternative is to offer better quality vs. the competition.In most consumer markets, a business seeking market share leadership should try to serve the middle class by competing in the mid-price segment; and offering quality better than that of the competition: at a price somewhat higher to signify an image of quality, and to ensure that the strategy is both profitable and sustainable in the long run. The middle class is the socio-economic segment that represents about 40% of households in America.Quality, however, is a complex concept, consumers generally find difficult to understand. So, they often use relative price, and a brand’s reputation, as a symbol of quality.For 2008 the U.S. Disposable Diapers market had sales of $2,411 million.Using Hierarchical Cluster Analysis, we tested two hypotheses: (I) That the market leader is likely to compete in the mid-price segment, and that (II) Its unit price is likely to be higher than that of the nearest competition.For both 2008 and 2007, the results did not support Hypothesis I, because both the market leader, Pampers, and the runner-up, Huggies, were member of the super-premium segment.However, the results did support Hypothesis II for both 2008 and 2007, because Pampers’ unit price was higher than that of the runner-up, Huggies.We found that relative price was a strategic variable, as hypothesized.A pattern is emerging in price-quality segmentation analysis. In ten of the sixteen studies—that exclude Men’s and Women’s Razor-Blades, Ground Coffee, Toilet Paper, Paper Towels, and Disposable Diapers—the market leader was found to be a member of the mid-price segment, as we have hypothesized.Moreover, results in seven markets supported Hypothesis II.Finally, we also discovered three strategic groups in the industry.
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7

Muhlis, Muhlis, and Sudirman Sudirman. "Tantangan dan Pengelolaan Sejumlah Risiko Perbankan Syariah Era Digital." Al-Buhuts 17, no. 2 (2021): 253–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.30603/ab.v17i2.2340.

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This paper aims to examine the challenges and management of banking in identifying and minimizing the impact of risks faced by banks today. The methodology used to construct this paper is through a literature review. This paper produces research that the complexity of the risks faced, both financial and non-financial risks, such as the operational risk of using modern technology services, which increasingly pampers millennial customers today in the world of financial institutions such as fintech. Advances in digital services such as neo bank, and the state of the pandemic. The competition for the use of technology, including banking, cannot be separated from the threat of crime risk, so it requires protection on the one hand. The irony is that banks that are unable to provide technology services will have difficulty competing. The outline of the risks faced in banking is not only financial but also non-financial. So it is urgent to be able to implement risk management in hedging banking, including Islamic banking, so that they can anticipate and then take the necessary actions in facing the competitive situation and conditions of the current era
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8

Soraya, Iin. "FENOMENA PREMANISME DI INSTAGRAM." JIKE : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Efek 2, no. 2 (2019): 251–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.32534/jike.v2i2.609.

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The appearance of @lambe_turah pampers Indonesian people who want to know about the news of their idol artists. From the news delivered in the @lambe_turah account, a lot of it pops up in the comments feature of fans of the artist (loper) and those who don't like the artist (haters). The nitizen comments on the @lambe_turah account lead to negative sentiments, not infrequently using harsh words, provocations, even to the point of using the word sarcasm to thuggery in his comments. This study uses the constructivism paradigm. The nature of this research is descriptive, with a qualitative research approach. Research methods use phenomenology. The theories used in this study are phenomenology theory, constructivism theory and symbolic interaction theory. The results of this study are that there is thuggery in the use of captions which can controversially provoke nitizen comments. The negative comments from the frontiers that lead to the emergence of pramanism on Instagram with the use of harsh and frontal language words resulted in the emergence of thuggery on Instagram. Social media thuggery is displayed in a verbal form, namely the word contained. Social media thuggery happens not because it is intentional, like bullying and ridiculing each other on social media, when there is an argument on social media in the form of discussion or status war in comments, even though there is no physical violence but the social media war can be legal, if one party feels disadvantaged.
 keywords: Phenomenon, Instagram, Thuggery, Lambe Turah
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9

Astuti, Ria, Erni Munastiwi, and Muqowim. "Digital Parenting: Utilizing Technology to Instill Islamic Education Values in Young Children." TADRIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 17, no. 2 (2022): 365–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.19105/tjpi.v17i2.7468.

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Early use of technology always has advantages and disadvantages in social interactions. Some neighborhood organizations believe that technology may promote accountability, pragmatism, security, and convenience. Other groups, meanwhile, believe that gadgets are prone to criminality. Gadgets must be present since they are an unavoidable aspect of life. Use intended for young children requires parental supervision. Similarly, technology can be employed as a teaching tool. The study's goal was to investigate how Islamic education ideals are taught to young children through the use of technology. This study used descriptive qualitative research as its methodology. ways for gathering data through observation, interviews, and documentation. Ten parents of young children participated as informants in the study. Data reduction and exposure stages, as well as inference and data verification, are all used in technical analysis of the data. By using three different procedures and data sources, the veracity of the data is tested. The study's findings demonstrate that: First, early childhood care can be provided using either an authoritative parenting style, which limits children's independence while granting them authority, or a permissive parenting style, which pampers them. Second, using technology as media is one way that parents today are instilling Islamic education values which includes aspects of aqidah, worship (ibadah), and morals (akhlak) in their children. Third, gadgets have a negative impact on early childhood including cyberbullying, pornography, blasphemy and speaking impolitely in cyberspace, then children think instantly, are less active, addicted to gadgets and result in a consumptive lifestyle.
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10

Ade Rachmat Yudiyanto, Damayanty S, and Ingka Kristina Pangaribuan. "Edukasi Kesehatan Tentang Pengaruh Pemakaian Diapers Yang Menyebabkan Ruam Popok (Diaper Rash) Terhadap Ibu Di Klinik EvieTahun 2022." Sejahtera: Jurnal Inspirasi Mengabdi Untuk Negeri 1, no. 4 (2022): 131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.58192/sejahtera.v1i4.1320.

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Diaper rash is a complaint of red spots on the genitals and buttocks of babies wearing diapers caused by skin rubbing against diapers (Dwi Maryanti, et al, 2011). Diaper rash often occurs in the area around a baby's buttocks due to the use of diapers that are rarely changed, are too tight, or are used for too long. Usually the rash is not dangerous, but it can cause pain and cause anxiety in the baby and parents. According to a report by the Journal of Pediatrics, there were 54% of babies aged 1 month who experienced diaper rash after using "disposable diapers", which were first made by Victor Miller in 1950 under the name pampers and are popular throughout the world. At first, mothers hoped that their babies would be comfortable and stay dry.but in the end the baby experiences diaper rush (diaper rash) and the incidence of diaper rash in babies who use disposable diapers increases to 61% Diaper rash in Indonesia is a skin problem in infants and children. Diaper rash, according to Dr. Siti Aisah Boediarjo, Sp. KK, is a skin disorder in the form of red, inflamed patches. Sometimes accompanied by hard, scaly skin, nodules, even blisters and blisters, which cause itching and burning in babies, approximately 50% of babies and children who wear diapers have experienced a diaper rush. The method of implementing this activity is: providing education or counseling to mothers who have children and still use diapers, distributing leaflets and explaining the use of diapers so that diaper rash does not occur. This activity begins with the preparation of proposals and activity administration and continues with an assessment of the situation. In August 2021 activities were carried out at the Evie Kec Babalan Clinic, Langkat Regency
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11

Rosyad, Muh Sabilar, and Muhammad A'inul Haq. "EFEKTIFITAS SITUS BERBASIS KECERDASAN BUATAN DALAM MENDESAIN TES KETERAMPILAN MENDENGAR TOAFL." JALIE; Journal of Applied Linguistics and Islamic Education 6, no. 1 (2022): 27–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33754/jalie.v6i1.420.

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Abstract: This study aims to determine the advantages of the site and how to use it to produce TOAFL audio text understanding audio, as well as some of the obstacles and solutions to its utilization. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive type, using triangulation method in processing and analyzing the results, and data collected through documentation and interviews. The results of the study show that: (1) the site pampers its users with several voice options based on gender and nationality, of which 14 Arabic native voices are currently available; (2) there are features that make it easy for site users to get the desired recordings through speed, volume settings, formats, effects, tones, sizes, and sample rides; (3) the site can be accessed for free with a maximum limit of 400 words per recording and 30 languages with 70 different natives, as well as cloud storage is available; 4) the steps for using the site start with logging in go to the url address, login with email, type the text to be recorded on the white board provided, select the driving engine, language and native, give a touch according to your taste through the settings feature provided. available, press the record button then download the results; 5) The obstacles that are often found are the pronunciation of harakat, the pronunciation of nakirah and ma’rifah, and the pronunciation of two words into one word. all of this can be overcome by placing the harakat according to the i'rab rules and above the alif lam qamariyah (makrifah) and placing the second word on a new line below it.Keywords: Listening Skill, VoiceMaker, Artificial Intelligence
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12

Rosyad, Muh Sabilar. "تصميم اختبارات اللغة العربية في ضوء الذكاءات الاصطناعية: VOICEMAKER أنموذجا". Insyirah: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Studi Islam 5, № 1 (2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26555/insyirah.v5i1.5372.

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This simple research aims to reveal some of the superior features of the voicemaker.in site and some of the techniques used in reproducing artificial human voices for listening skills texts on standardized Arabic tests, while also offering solutions to some of the obstacles in using the site. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study model and triangulation technique in analyzing the findings obtained through observation and interviews. The results of this study are: (1) this site pampers its users with several voice options based on gender and nationality, of which 14 Arabic native voices are currently available; (2) there are features that make it easy for site users to get the desired recordings through speed, volume settings. , formats, effects, tones, sizes, and sample rides; (3) the site can be accessed for free with a maximum limit of 400 words per recording and 30 languages ​​with 70 different natives, as well as cloud storage is available; 4) the steps for using the site start with logging in go to the url address, login with email, type the text to be recorded on the white board provided (you can use the copy-paste method), select the driving engine, language and native (male or female), give a touch according to your taste through the settings feature provided. available, press the record button then download the results (if the results are not suitable, you can repeat by improving the available setting features); 5) The obstacles that are often found are the pronunciation of harakat, the pronunciation of nakirah and makrifat, and the pronunciation of two words into one word. all of this can be overcome by placing the harakat according to the i'rab rules and above the alif lam qamariyah (makrifah) and placing the second word on a new line below it.
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13

García, R. D., M. L. Messetta, C. Feijoó, and P. E. García. "Assessment of variations in dissolved organic matter in contrasting streams in the Pampas and Patagonian regions (Argentina)." Marine and Freshwater Research 70, no. 5 (2019): 698. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf18156.

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Dissolved organic matter (DOM) is the major source of carbon in aquatic environments and may be derived from allochthonous or autochthonous sources. This study presents the first DOM characterisation in streams from two contrasting Argentinean regions (the Pampas and Patagonia). We found that dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations and absorption coefficients at 254 and 350nm (a254 and a350) were higher in Pampean than in Patagonian streams. DOM from streams in both regions contained compounds with high molecular weight and highly variable a350 per DOC; it has been suggested that this could be an indicator of lignin content. The characterisation of DOM reflects the agricultural signal and the effect of autochthonous sources in Pampean streams, whereas a more pristine condition with high input from terrestrial environments was recorded in Patagonian streams. No sign of DOM photodegradation was observed in either region. Fluorescence-based indices suggest a more recent input of DOM in Pampean streams, whereas a highly humified component was recorded in Patagonian streams. The combined use of absorbance and fluorescence-based techniques was useful for understanding the quantity and quality of DOM in these contrasting regions in Argentina.
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García, Fernando, Andrés Grasso, María González Sanjuan, Adrián Correndo, and Fernando Salvagiotti. "Connecting Crop Nutrient Use Efficiency to Future Soil Productivity." Better Crops with Plant Food 102, no. 4 (2018): 8–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24047/bc10248.

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Trends over the past 25 years indicate that Argentina’s growth in its grain crop productivity has largely been supported by the depletion of the extensive fertility of its Pampean soils. Long-term research provides insight into sustainable nutrient management strategies ready for wide-scale adoption.
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Wilson, Marcelo Germán, Alejandro Esteban Maggi, Mario Guillermo Castiglioni, Emmanuel Adrián Gabioud, and María Carolina Sasal. "Conservation of Ecosystem Services in Argiudolls of Argentina." Agriculture 10, no. 12 (2020): 649. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10120649.

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Mollisols are a fundamental component of global agricultural production. In the Argentine Pampas region, 65% of the Mollisols belong to Argiudoll great group. These soils have an agricultural aptitude, with limitations given mainly by varying thickness of the top horizon A as a result of the severity of water erosion depending on its site in the landscape layered on an argillic B horizon. Over the last three decades, Pampean agriculture has been widespread because of a modern technological matrix characterized by transgenic crops, and increasing use of fertilizers and pesticides. Large changes have taken place in crop sequence composition, toward the disappearance of pastures and the rapid expansion of soybean monoculture due to the upward trend of the international price of this commodity. This review contributes to an alertness regarding the significance of the soil degradation problem, in terms of decline in soil fertility and structural condition, decrease in size of soil aggregates, surface and subsurface compaction, decrease in organic carbon content, soil and water contamination, reduction of infiltration rate and structure stability, causing an increase in water losses through surface runoff and water erosion and lost ecosystem services. Additionally, a set of sustainable land management practices and legal aspects is shown.
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Porto, Lucas, and Ana Maria Rui. "Diet and habitat use by two sympatric canids in the Pampas of South America." Neotropical Biology and Conservation 14, no. 1 (2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neotropical.14.e34828.

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The crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous) and the Pampas fox (Lycalopex gymnocercus) are two canids with very similar food and habitat requirements, which live in sympatry across parts of their distributions. Here we describe the diet and habitat use of both canids in the Pampas biome. The study took place in southern Brazil from December 2012 to December 2013. Diet and habitat use analyses were based on fecal samples, footprints and direct visualizations. Diet overlap was measured using Pianka’s index, while habitat use was measured using presence records from three different environments; forests, edges and open areas. Both canids feed on invertebrates and vertebrates but have preferences for fruits, especially Syagrus romanzoffiana. Pianka’s index showed a high overlap of their diets throughout the year, with the exception of autumn. Regarding habitat use, C. thous preferred to inhabit forested areas while L. gymnocercus was more active in open areas. Our results showed that fruits were the most consumed food item in the Pampas biome. Our findings suggest that habitat use by these two canids is affected by seasonal variation in fruit abundance, but other factors, such as parental care, should be taken into account when explaining how they behave throughout the year.
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17

Alvarez, Roberto, and Gonzalo Berhongaray. "Soil organic carbon sequestration potential of Pampean soils: comparing methods and estimation for surface and deep layers." Soil Research 59, no. 4 (2021): 346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr20257.

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Estimates of soil carbon sequestration potential can help identify areas where appropriate use and management practices can be applied to convert them into carbon sinks. We estimated the carbon capacity of Pampean soils using previously developed models and compared the results with a local model developed by simultaneous quantile regression. We also modelled the effects of the factors controlling the carbon saturation deficit using artificial neural networks and mapped the topsoil and subsoil saturation deficit of the region. Data from a soil survey, in which 296 sites were sampled to 1 m depth, were used. Paired sites in grassland, cropland and lowland areas were selected. The total organic carbon was measured, and the proportion stabilised in the clay + silt (<20 µm) fraction was estimated. The saturation deficit could be predicted (R2 = 0.78) by neural networks and was greater in cropland, followed by lowland and then grassland. It was higher in fine textured soils, in soil surface layers and in humid and colder environments. The saturation deficit of the region is 8.8 Gt carbon (average 196 Mg C ha–1), approximately double the current organic carbon content of the region, indicating that there is considerable room for carbon sequestration in the Pampas. Efforts to increase soil carbon levels must focus on the finely textured soils in the humid part of the region.
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18

Bonatto, Florencia, Daniela Gomez, Andrea Steinmann, and José Priotto. "Mating strategies of Pampean mouse males." Animal Biology 62, no. 4 (2012): 381–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157075612x634102.

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Patterns of space use and sexual dimorphism are frequently used to infer mating systems. We examined body size and home range size and intra- and intersexual overlap degree in order to elucidate mating strategy of Akodon azarae males. We studied spacing patterns using 113 and 129 home ranges established by males and females, respectively, in four 0.25 ha enclosures during the breeding season. Significant differences between sexes in home range size and overlap degree were found. Male home ranges were always larger than those of females. We observed exclusive space use among males and among females. Considering only those males that shared their home ranges with females, average intersexual overlap value was about 50%. Males mainly overlap their home ranges with home ranges of two or three females. Significant differences in body size were found between males and females, with males being larger. We concluded that space use and sexual dimorphism in this species is consistent with patterns characteristic of polygynous rodents, and we propose a polygynous system in A. azarae.
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Nanni, Ana Sofía, Lucila Castro, Griet An Erica Cuyckens, Fernando R. Barri, Anthony J. Giordano, and Mauro Lucherini. "New Pampas cat Leopardus colocolo (Molina, 1782) (Mammalia: Carnivora: Felidae) records for the Chaco ecoregion raise questions on the distribution and population status of this felid in Argentina." Check List 16, no. 3 (2020): 729–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.729.

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The Pampas cat is a poorly-known small felid distributed throughout a large portion of South America, reported as extinct in the Pampas of Argentina, and absent from a large portion of the Argentine Dry Chaco. Here, we compile data from the field and collections to report new presence records of the Pampas cat from the Dry Chaco of Argentina, which update to the distribution of this felid in the region. We discuss the need of further assessments for the species distribution in the light of ongoing land-use changes in the area.
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Nanni, Ana Sofía, Lucila Castro, Griet An Erica Cuyckens, Fernando R. Barri, Anthony J. Giordano, and Mauro Lucherini. "New Pampas cat Leopardus colocolo (Molina, 1782) (Mammalia: Carnivora: Felidae) records for the Chaco ecoregion raise questions on the distribution and population status of this felid in Argentina." Check List 16, no. (3) (2020): 729–35. https://doi.org/10.15560/16.3.729.

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The Pampas cat is a poorly-known small felid distributed throughout a large portion of South America, reported as extinct in the Pampas of Argentina, and absent from a large portion of the Argentine Dry Chaco. Here, we compile data from the field and collections to report new presence records of the Pampas cat from the Dry Chaco of Argentina, which update to the distribution of this felid in the region. We discuss the need of further assessments for the species distribution in the light of ongoing land-use changes in the area.
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Marrochi, María Natalia, Lisa Hunt, Marina Solis, et al. "Land-use impacts on benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages in pampean streams (Argentina)." Journal of Environmental Management 279 (February 2021): 111608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111608.

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Berhongaray, Gonzalo, Roberto Alvarez, Josefina De Paepe, Constanza Caride, and Rodolfo Cantet. "Land use effects on soil carbon in the Argentine Pampas." Geoderma 192 (January 2013): 97–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2012.07.016.

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Muratore, Melina N., Marina de la Reta, Sofía Perna, et al. "MICROHABITAT USE BY SIGMODONTINAE RODENTS IN CROP–FIELD BORDERS OF PAMPEAN AGROECOSYSTEMS." Mastozoología Neotropical 26, no. 1 (2019): 183–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.31687/saremmn.19.26.1.0.13.

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Bert, FE, GP Podestá, EH Satorre, and CD Messina. "Use of climate information in soybean farming on the Argentinean pampas." Climate Research 33 (February 22, 2007): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/cr033123.

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Uriguen, Inazio. "Pampas grass, free town." Open Schools Journal for Open Science 1, no. 3 (2019): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/osj.20283.

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How can we turn an invaded space into a free space? Our project focused on investigating the areas of Loiu (the town where our school is located) where the invasive species of Pampas Grass, Cortadería Selloana, grow. Following the initial investigation we indicated on a paper map where these species can be found. In order to do this, we learned how to use maps, scales, locate our position, and locate the species in the mountains. Later, we investigated how to eradicate them. For this purpose, we studied the previous studies carried out by the University of the Basque Country and the work carried out by the Provincial Council of Bizkaia, eradicating the species in some specific areas of the province. Finally, we presented a dossier in the town hall. Then, the consistory informed the neighbours about how they should deal with this species, and a treatment in public areas has been undertaken. The work of our students promoted a campaign that will benefit our village.
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Isacch, Juan Pablo, and Mariano Manuel Martínez. "Habitat Use by Non-breeding Shorebirds in Flooding Pampas Grasslands of Argentina." Waterbirds 26, no. 4 (2003): 494. http://dx.doi.org/10.1675/1524-4695(2003)026[0494:hubnsi]2.0.co;2.

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Alvarez, Roberto, Analía Gimenez, Federico Pagnanini, et al. "Soil acidity in the Argentine Pampas: Effects of land use and management." Soil and Tillage Research 196 (February 2020): 104434. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2019.104434.

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Cabrini, Silvina M., and Carlos P. Calcaterra. "Modeling economic-environmental decision making for agricultural land use in Argentinean Pampas." Agricultural Systems 143 (March 2016): 183–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2015.12.016.

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Gilliam, Charles H., Gary J. Keever, D. Joseph Eakes, and Donna C. Fare. "Postemergence Applied Herbicides for Use On Ornamental Grasses." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 10, no. 3 (1992): 136–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-10.3.136.

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Abstract Postemergence-applied, grass-active herbicides registered for use in the landscape were applied over-the-top of four ornamental grass species to evaluate tolerance in 1990 and 1991. All herbicides caused some injury to all grass species. Growth indices of dwarf fountain grass (Pennisetum alopecuroides L.K. Spreng. ‘Hameln)’ and pampas grass (Cortaderia selloana Schult. & Schult. f. Asch & Graebn. ‘Rosea’) treated with the low rate of Poast (sethoxydim) was similar to that of the nontreated plants in both years. Acclaim (fenoxaprop-ethyl) caused less injury to purple maiden grass (Miscanthus sinensis Anderss. ‘Purpurescens’) and maiden grass (M. sinensis Anderss ‘Gracillimus’) than Poast and Fusilade 2000 (fluazifop). Both Acclaim rates resulted in similar growth indices to that of nontreated plants. Flowering was reduced in three of the four grass species with all grass active herbicide treatments; the fourth species did not flower.
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Aliaga, V. S., F. Ferrelli, V. Y. Bohn, and M. C. Piccolo. "Utilización de imágenes satelitales para comprender la dinámica lagunar en la Región Pampeana." Revista de Teledetección, no. 46 (June 27, 2016): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/raet.2016.5196.

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<p>The aim of this study was to analyze satellite images of different spatial resolutions to interpret the morphometric behavior of six shallow lakes of the Pampas, Argentina. These are characterized by having different rainfall regimes. Morphometric response considering each location, site conditions and dry and wet extreme events is analyzed. Standardized Precipitation Index (IEP) for determination of wet, dry and normal years was used. This analysis showed that the Pampas shallow lakes do not behave in the same way to the rainfall events. Its origin, socio-economic use and rainfall patterns affect their spatiotemporal variation and morphometric.</p>
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Diviziniuk, M. M., O. V. Farrakhov, I. S. Zinovieva, V. O. Kutsenko, and R. Shevchuk. "About the methodology to improve concept of maximum security of nuclear facility at minimum costs." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1415, no. 1 (2024): 012123. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1415/1/012123.

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Abstract Given work describe proposals concerning Pampuro method use for improvement of the maximum security concept of nuclear facility at minimum costs. The main provisions of the maximum security concept ensuring for nuclear facility at minimum cost are analyzed. The meaning of the terms threat and risk in relation to critical infrastructure objects is considered. One of the directions for optimal management concept implementing of protected critical infrastructure object using the Pampuro method is proposed. The mathematical model was developed to ensure security of protected nuclear facility at minimum of costs. It takes into account different intensities of terrorist influence. It was concluded that software implementation of the developed mathematical apparatus can be used as a unified software product by security services or physical protection services of various protected objects.
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Cosse, Mariana, Susana González, and Mariano Gimenez-Dixon. "Feeding ecology of Ozotoceros bezoarticus: conservation implicationsin Uruguay." Iheringia. Série Zoologia 99, no. 2 (2009): 158–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0073-47212009000200007.

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The pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus Linnaeus, 1758) was in the recent past one of the most characteristic species in the Uruguayan grasslands. However, today the species is very rare, with small relict populations inhabiting in few ranches. To improve our understanding of pampas deer habitat use in modified ecosystems and propose management guidelines we analyzed the pampas deer feeding ecology at Los Ajos ranch. We performed an annual vegetation survey with the purpose to identify the main components of pampas's deer diet and the spatial overlap with livestock. Vegetation offer was characterized by predominance of monocotyledon plants; in three of the four sample periods. The preference values for the crops were positive for ryegrass in winter (0.24) and spring (0.54), the moments of greatest productivity of this pasture; while the rice crops values were negative all year round. The spatial overlap indexes with sheep show a complete exclusion, whereas with cattle the indexes gave values of 0.95 in spring to 0.14 in summer. The niche amplitude was significantly correlated with the spatial overlap levels with cattle. Pampas deer foraging behaviour is opportunistic, typical of mixed feeders. Conservation efforts should focus on implementation of management guidelines of agriculture and cattle breeding activities.
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Bertora, Andrea, Fabián Grosman, Pablo Sanzano, and Juan José Rosso. "Fish assemblage composition and structure in a pampean stream with contrasting land uses." Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales 20 (2108): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.22179/revmacn.20.481.

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Bertora, Andrea, Fabián Grosman, Pablo Sanzano, and Juan José Rosso. "Fish assemblage composition and structure in a pampean stream with contrasting land uses." Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales 20 (2018): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.22179/revmacn.20.545.

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35

Abu-Saied, M. A., Emad Ali Soliman, Khamael M. Abualnaj, and Eman El Desouky. "Highly Conductive Polyelectrolyte Membranes Poly(vinyl alcohol)/Poly(2-acrylamido-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid) (PVA/PAMPS) for Fuel Cell Application." Polymers 13, no. 16 (2021): 2638. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13162638.

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In this study, chemically cross-linked PVA/PAMPS membranes have been prepared to be used in direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs). The structural properties of the resultant membrane were characterized by use FTIR and SEM. Additionally, their thermal stability was assessed using TGA. Moreover, the mechanical properties and methanol and water uptake of membrane was studied. The obtained FTIR of PVA/PAMPS membranes revealed a noticeable increase in the intensity of adsorption peaks appearing at 1062 and 1220 cm−1, which correspond to sulfonic groups with the increasing proportion of PAMPS. The thermograms of these polyelectrolyte membranes showed that their thermal stability was lower than that of PVA membrane, and total weight loss gradually decreased with increasing the PAMPS. Additionally, the functional properties and efficiency of these polyelectrolyte membranes were significantly improved with increasing PAMPS proportion in these blends. The IEC of polymer blend membrane prepared using PVA/PAMPS ratio of 1:1 was 2.64 meq/g. The same membrane recorded also a methanol permeability coefficient of 2.5 × 10−8 cm2/s and thus, its efficiency factor was 4 × 105 greater than that previously reported for the commercial polyelectrolyte membrane, Nafion® (2.6 × 105). No significant increase in this efficiency factor was observed with a further amount of PAMPS. These results proved that the PVA:PAMPS ratio of 1:1 represents the optimum mass ratio to develop the cost-effective and efficient PVA/PAMPS blend membranes for DMFCs applications.
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Amuchástegui, Graciana, Leonardo di Franco, and Claudia Feijoó. "Catchment morphometric characteristics, land use and water chemistry in Pampean streams: a regional approach." Hydrobiologia 767, no. 1 (2015): 65–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-015-2478-8.

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Alvarez, Roberto, Analía Gimenez, María M. Caffaro, et al. "Land use affected nutrient mass with minor impact on stoichiometry ratios in Pampean soils." Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 110, no. 2 (2017): 257–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10705-017-9896-0.

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38

Suran Ningsih, Ayup. "Indonesia Data Protection in the Use of M-Banking, Is It Save?" Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) 10, no. 3 (2021): 434. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jmhu.2021.v10.i03.p01.

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Banking is one of the institutions in the financial sector that provides services to users and customers. The development of science, information, and technology, makes it easy to develop the banking system itself, by developing systems and services that aim to provide facilities and pamper its customers. With regard to flexibility, efficiency and practicality. Thus, was born a new method in developing banking services for customers, where the system is called electronic banking, or usually with the term e-banking which allows customer service users to use it, anywhere and anytime, not limited by time with the service. As for the making of this journal, he uses an approach to the type of normative legal research, where research is carried out in research conducted by examining library materials related to this issue. The problem raised by the author is how the normative juridical review is related to the protection of bank users using M-Banking from the threat of crime in the digital world and what forms of legal protection are for bank customers in the use of M-Banking. So that through this paper, it is hoped that it will be useful for the protection of the public so that customers become safer.
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Yadnya, Made Sutha, Sudi Mariyanto Sasongko, and Lalu Alfian Wahyudi. "ok PENGUKURAN PERFOMANSI GAME ON LINE DI DAERAH RURAL DALAM VARIASI WAKTU DAN KARAKTER HERO PADA MOBILE LEGEND BAMBANG." DIELEKTRIKA 7, no. 1 (2020): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/dielektrika.v7i1.235.

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The use of online games in the Industrial 4.0 eras continues to grow to pamper its consumers. On the consumer side wants to get the best service from providers. This publication is describing the data and connection requirements of online games specifically for Mobile Legend Bam Bang in terms of telecommunications performance. Measurements were made using parameters of throughput, packet loss, and delay. Measurement variations are carried out according to time. The busy time used is 6 am to 11 pm. The results are in accordance with general hypotheses, but there are some things that are anomaly measurements.
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Bakare, Olalekan Olanrewaju, Arun Gokul, Adewale Oluwaseun Fadaka, et al. "Plant Antimicrobial Peptides (PAMPs): Features, Applications, Production, Expression, and Challenges." Molecules 27, no. 12 (2022): 3703. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27123703.

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The quest for an extraordinary array of defense strategies is imperative to reduce the challenges of microbial attacks on plants and animals. Plant antimicrobial peptides (PAMPs) are a subset of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). PAMPs elicit defense against microbial attacks and prevent drug resistance of pathogens given their wide spectrum activity, excellent structural stability, and diverse mechanism of action. This review aimed to identify the applications, features, production, expression, and challenges of PAMPs using its structure–activity relationship. The discovery techniques used to identify these peptides were also explored to provide insight into their significance in genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and their expression against disease-causing pathogens. This review creates awareness for PAMPs as potential therapeutic agents in the medical and pharmaceutical fields, such as the sensitive treatment of bacterial and fungal diseases and others and their utilization in preserving crops using available transgenic methods in the agronomical field. PAMPs are also safe to handle and are easy to recycle with the use of proteases to convert them into more potent antimicrobial agents for sustainable development.
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Bucher, Enrique H., and Rosana M. Aramburú. "Land-use changes and monk parakeet expansion in the Pampas grasslands of Argentina." Journal of Biogeography 41, no. 6 (2014): 1160–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12282.

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Codesido, Mariano, Carlos González-Fischer, and David Bilenca. "Agricultural land-use, avian nesting and rarity in the Pampas of central Argentina." Emu - Austral Ornithology 112, no. 1 (2012): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mu11049.

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43

Piquer-Rodríguez, M., V. Butsic, P. Gärtner, et al. "Drivers of agricultural land-use change in the Argentine Pampas and Chaco regions." Applied Geography 91 (February 2018): 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2018.01.004.

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44

D'Adamo, Paola, Maria L. Guichón, Roberto F. Bó, and Marcelo H. Cassini. "Habitat use by coypu Myocastor coypus in agro-systems of the Argentinean Pampas." Acta Theriologica 45 (March 12, 2000): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4098/at.arch.00-3.

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45

Solak, Cüneyt Nadir, Łukasz Peszek, Elif Yilmaz, et al. "Use of Diatoms in Monitoring the Sakarya River Basin, Turkey." Water 12, no. 3 (2020): 703. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12030703.

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The Sakarya River basin is one of the largest basins in Turkey, and encompasses the Kocaeli, Düzce, Sakarya, Bursa, Bilecik, Bolu, Kütahya, Eskişehir, Ankara, Afyon, and Konya provinces. In this study, the water quality status of the basin was investigated using 18 diatom indices, calculated in Omnidia software. For this purpose, a total of 46 stations were surveyed in the rivers and streams of the basin in May 2018. As a result, 41 of 195 diatom taxa were found to be the most frequent (>10% share in assemblage). According to Detrented Correspondence Analysis (DCA), three subgroups were described as the spring section, Ankara and Polatlı section, and lowland section. The river basin quality was evaluated as moderate or lower quality status, while only a few sites had good status. The diatom index scores showed that the Descy’s Index (DES), Pampean Diatom Index (IDP), Artois-Picardie Diatom Index (IDAP), and Specific Pollution Sensitivity Index (IPS) appear best suited to water quality assessment in this area, showing the largest number of significantly important correlation with environmental variables.
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Yuan, Chun Hua, Gui Bao Guo, and Sheng Li An. "The Influence on Proton Conductivity and Methanol Permeability of SiO2/PVA-PAMPS Composite Membrane." Advanced Materials Research 503-504 (April 2012): 625–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.503-504.625.

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Polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) modified by SiO2/poly 2-acrylamido 2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (PAMPS) electrolyte membrane (SiO2/PVA-PAMPS ) was prepared by a Sol-gel synthesis in situ technique for DMFC. The influence of the different ratio of AMPS and SiCl4 on the proton conductivity and methanol permeability of these membranes was studied using an impedance analyzer and a gas chromatograph. The results showed that with increasing of the content of silicon dioxide, the SiO2 was homogeneously distributed in the membrane. As the AMPS content increased, the proton conductivity of the SiO2/PVA-PAMPS membranes also increased. The swelling degree of the SiO2/PVA-PAMPS membrane with 30wt% SiCl4 and 20wt% AMPS was 28.79% at 25°C. The membranes possess a methanol permeability of around 10-7 cm2•S-1, which is about one order of magnitude lower than that of Nafion115. These membranes have high selectivity and are promising for use in direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC).
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Fernández, Romina, Cristian Osvaldo Alvarez, Elias Reinaldo Eggmann Owen, and Alberto Raul Quiroga. "EFFECT OF COVER CROP USE ON A CONTINUOUS SOYBEAN SEQUENCE IN THE PAMPEAN SEMIARID REGION." Semiárida Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía UNLPam 30, no. 2 (2020): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.19137/semiarida.2020(02).37-49.

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The objectives were to quantify its effect on the yield of the successor summer crop, to evaluate the dynamics of the decomposition of rye residues from a fertilized and unfertilized cover crop (CC), and to evaluate the cumulative effect of 5 years of rye CC in a rotation with a high incidence of soybean on the soil organic matter contents. The study was carried out on a petrocalcic Paleustoll, located in the Southern Plain of the Semiarid Pampa Region. The experiment was part of a long-term trial where in 2010 two treatments for soybean management were installed, continuous soybean without CC and soybeans in rotation with CC. In 2018 an experimental design was established where plots were arranged in completely randomized blocks and 4 management treatments for soybean cultivation were established: continuous soybean without CC, soybean in rotation with CC without fertilization, fertilized with 60 kg N .ha-1, and with 120 kg N.ha-1. Nitrogen fertilization in the CC improved the capture rate of both carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus. The results showed that 40% carbon, 60% nitrogen, and 61% phosphorus contained in above-ground biomass were lost from the CC from drying to soybean harvest. The highest soybean yields were recorded in the rotation with fertilized CC, due to a positive effect between the higher soil water content in the early stages of cultivation due to a greater amount of residues, and also by the contribution of different nutrients during the soybean crop-cycle. The long-term trial showed that after 5 years of cover crops in the soybean rotation there was no effect on the organic matter contents.
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De Bernardi, María, María Eugenia Priano, María Elena Fernández, Javier Gyenge, and María Paula Juliarena. "Impact of land use change on soil methane fluxes and diffusivity in Pampean plains, Argentina." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 329 (May 2022): 107866. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2022.107866.

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49

Barbieri, P. A., H. S. Rozas, and H. E. Echeverría. "Time of nitrogen application affects nitrogen use efficiency of wheat in the humid pampas of Argentina." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 88, no. 5 (2008): 849–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps07026.

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Nitrogen (N) fertilization is an important management practice to increased grain yield; however, it is imperative to increase nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) in order to diminish risks of environmental pollution. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of fertilization times on wheat grain yield, grain N accumulation and grain N recovery efficiency (RE) in different sites and years at the south-eastern wheat belt of the Pampas. The experiments were a factorial combination of N rates and fertilization times (sowing and tillering). Grain yield ranged from 1600 to 7900 kg ha-1 and fertilization at tillering increased grain yield compared with fertilization at sowing (5465 vs. 5110 kg ha-1), similar behavior was observed for grain N accumulation (95 vs. 86 kg ha-1) and RE (0.41 vs. 0.32). Predicted grain yield by CERES-Wheat model for different N rates and fertilization times was correlated with observed grain yield (r2 = 0.71). While fertilization at tillering significantly increased grain yield, CERES-Wheat model estimated nitrate leaching losses that ranged from 12 to 62 kg N ha-1 and from 7 to 16 kg N ha-1 for fertilization at sowing and tillering, respectively. However, denitrification losses ranged from 1.2 to 3.9 and from 0.5 to 2.4 kg N ha-1 for fertilization at sowing and tillering, respectively. Leaching losses for fertilization at sowing are a consequence of water excess early in the growing season and would be the main N loss factor. Therefore, N application at tillering is an appropriate strategy to improve NUE in the south-eastern wheat belt of the Pampas. Key words: Wheat, fertilization time, nitrogen use efficiency, N losses, CERES-Wheat
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Andrade, José F., Matías Ermacora, and Emilio H. Satorre. "Assessing benefits of land use intensification on extensive grain cropping systems of the Pampas." European Journal of Agronomy 135 (April 2022): 126484. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2022.126484.

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