Relevant bibliographies by topics / Useful energy utilization ratio

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Useful energy utilization ratio'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 30 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Useful energy utilization ratio"

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GARG, H. P., and A. KRISHNAN. "Solar energy utilization potential in Jodhpur and New Delhi." MAUSAM 25, no. 3 (2022): 473–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v25i3.5259.

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Average useful solar energies available for utilisation in respect of flat-plate collector kept at optimum tilts in respect of Jodhpur and Delhi were worked out for typical winter and summer months. Based on these average energies generalised design curves for water heating by flat-plate collectors giving the ratio of useful energy collected by the flat- plate collector to the heat removal efficiency factor in terms of inlet temperature rise over ambient temperature have been prepared. Such design curves based on 90 per cent, 50 per cent and 10 per cent exceedance values of useful energies hav
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Grujic, Marija, and Jasna Kavran. "Daylight utilisation potentials of highly glazed individual office spaces in Belgrade climate condition." Thermal Science 22, Suppl. 4 (2018): 1105–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci170531224g.

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Office buildings have high standards for lighting requirements, which greatly contribute to high lighting energy consumption. Daylight utilization is one of the means to reduce it. The goal of this paper is to evaluate daylight utilization potentials in Belgrade climate in order to generate initial design guideline for highly glazed small, individual office spaces. Daylight availability and its lighting energy implications are analyzed using computer simulation tool DIVA for Rhino. Selected individual office space is modelled as a narrow rectangular space, sidelit and highly glazed. Parametric
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Sutikno, Juwari Purwo, Serlya Aldina, Novita Sari, and Renanto Handogo. "Utilization of Solar Energy for Air Conditioning System." MATEC Web of Conferences 156 (2018): 03040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201815603040.

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The purposes of this research are to do a system simulation of air conditioning utilizing solar energy with single effect absorption refrigeration method, analyze the coefficient of performance (COP) for each absorbent-refrigerant variable and compare the effectivity of every absorbent-refrigerant variable used. COP is a constant that denotes the effeciency of a refrigeration system, that is ratio of work or useful output to the amount of work or energy input. The higher the number of COP, the more efficient the system is. Absorbent-refrigerant (working fluids) variables used in this research
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Huang, Guo Qin, and Xi Peng Xu. "Analysis of Energy Consumption Efficiency in Diamond Circular Sawing." Solid State Phenomena 175 (June 2011): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.175.67.

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. Experiments of sawing granite with diamond circular blades were carried out to study the energy efficiency in circular sawing. Energy consumed by machine spindle is classified into energy used without cutting and energy used with cutting. The energy used without cutting almost increases with the improvement of peripheral speed of blade. The energy consumption coefficient, the ratio of energy used with cutting to total energy consumed by spindle, increases with the increase of material removed rate, which reveals that higher material removed rate is favor for improving energy utilization. A f
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Jiang, Yongzhong, Valerii Havrysh, Oleksandr Klymchuk, Vitalii Nitsenko, Tomas Balezentis, and Dalia Streimikiene. "Utilization of Crop Residue for Power Generation: The Case of Ukraine." Sustainability 11, no. 24 (2019): 7004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11247004.

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Renewable energy is expected to play a significant role in power generation. The European Union, the USA, China, and others, are striving to limit the use of energy crop for energy production and to increase the use of crop residue both on the field and for energy generation processes. Therefore, crop residue may become a major energy source, with Ukraine following this course. Currently in Ukraine, renewable power generation does not exceed 10% of total electricity production. Despite a highly developed agriculture sector, there are only a small number of biomass power plants which burn crop
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Mardawiyah Daryanto, Wiwiek, and Sudarmawan Samidi. "Measuring the Financial Performance of Enterprises Under Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (EMR) an Indonesia Experience." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.21 (2018): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.21.17086.

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The assessment of financial performance is becoming increasingly important. The Decree No. KEP-100/MBU/2002 issued by Ministry of Stated Owned Enterprises of Indonesia on June 2002 provide the mandatory measuring and rating the financial health condition for all subsidiaries of SOEs. The circumstance is of relevance in the Indonesian context, characterized by a strong corporate governance but the lack of transparency. This study aims to measure the level of financial performance by investigating return on equity, return on investment, cash ratio, current ratio, collection period, inventory tur
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Pan, Yadi, Shuya Shan, Yao Wei, et al. "Study on the fiber fouling in drying exhaust heat utilization of wood industry." E3S Web of Conferences 38 (2018): 01003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183801003.

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Based on the viscoelastic and creep deformation properties, a new deposition mechanism model for slender wood fiber particles in wast heat utilization is proposed in this paper. And the equivalent sphere method is used to describe the particle feature size in the model. With the proposed deposition model of flexible slender particles, the critical criteria are obtained. The influence of particle size, aspect ratio and damping factor on particle deposition has been investigated. The results indicate that particle deposition increases with the particle size decrease, aspect ratio and damping fac
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Jankowski, Marcin, and Aleksandra Borsukiewicz. "A Novel Exergy Indicator for Maximizing Energy Utilization in Low-Temperature ORC." Energies 13, no. 7 (2020): 1598. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13071598.

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In the last decade, particular attention has been paid to the organic Rankine cycle (ORC) power plant, a technology that implements a classical steam Rankine cycle using low-boiling fluid of organic origin. Depending on the specific application and the choice of the designer, the ORC can be optimized using one or several criteria. The selected objectives reflect various system performance aspects, such as: thermodynamic, economic, environmental or other. In this study, a novel criterion called exergy utilization index (XUI) is defined and used to maximize the utilization of an energy source in
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Zhong, Luyang, Dan Wu, Bo Zhang, et al. "Study on the Impact of Design Parameters of Photovoltaic Combined Vacuum Glazing (PVCVG) on the Energy Consumption of Buildings in Lhasa." Buildings 15, no. 4 (2025): 649. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15040649.

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The synergistic active-passive utilization of solar energy in buildings plays an important role in achieving nearly zero-energy buildings. Building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) is a crucial initiative to reduce heating energy consumption, especially in cold climate zones with abundant solar radiation. However, few studies have examined the impact of design parameters of photovoltaic combined vacuum glazing (PVCVG) on building energy efficiency in Lhasa. This study assessed the energy performance of several typical windows and PVCVG with various Window-to-Wall Ratio (WWR) design conditions an
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Huang, F. F. "Performance Evaluation of Selected Combustion Gas Turbine Cogeneration Systems Based on First and Second-Law Analysis." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 112, no. 1 (1990): 117–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2906465.

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The thermodynamic performance of selected combustion gas turbine cogeneration systems has been studied based on first-law as well as second-law analysis. The effects of the pinch point used in the design of the heat recovery steam generator, and pressure of process steam on fuel-utilization efficiency (first-law efficiency), power-to-heat ratio, and second-law efficiency, are examined. Results for three systems using state-of-the-art industrial gas turbines show clearly that performance evaluation based on first-law efficiency alone is inadequate. Decision makers should find the methodology co
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Useful energy utilization ratio"

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Бурлака, Р. О. "Термодинамічний аналіз системи повітропостачання промислового підприємства". Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2020. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/82171.

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Системи подачі повітря представляють складний технічний об'єкт, призначений для вироблення, транспортування та використання енергоносія – стисненого повітря. Такий об'єкт слід віднести до класу теплових установок і, отже, до нього можливе застосування теоретичного апарату термодинаміки класичної науки спільно з прикладними науками – гідравлікою, теплотехнікою. Виникає проблема пошуку досконалих методів аналізу енергоефективності систем, що дозволяють не тільки досліджувати системи, але і вирішувати задачу оптимізації. У даній роботі наведені Т,s – діаграми процесів КС, умовна схема КС, принцип
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Holmin, Johan, Emma Levison, and Sabina Oehme. "The utilization of office spaces and its impact on energy use." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskaper, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-254083.

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The foundation STUNS is investigating a possible move of the Origo office with tenants to a new office space. The Origo office today has a low utilization rate which makes it interesting to investigate the possibility of having an office space based on the ratio of occupancy. The purpose of this study is to calculate a ratio of occupancy with the corresponding risk of overcrowding and estimate the energy reduction. When adapting the new office space to the optimal ratio of occupancy, three office design proposals will be created. With the chosen optimal ratio of occupancy at 68 percent, the ri
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Dourado, Diego Marques. "Estratégias para aumento da eficiência espectral e energética em redes TWDM-PON." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18155/tde-11092017-113611/.

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O problema estudado relaciona-se ao planejamento de redes ópticas de acesso TWDM (Time and Wavelength Division Multiplexing), tendo como meta prover meios para atender ao consumo crescente de banda e, ao mesmo tempo, associar o mesmo ao menor consumo de energia possível e disponibilizar serviços de qualidade aos usuários da rede. Neste contexto, após a apresentação de uma revisão bibliográfica, alguns trabalhos foram selecionados como referências base para o estudo. Neste, foram analisadas técnicas de gerenciamento do comprimento de onda numa possível migração tecnológica dos equipamentos de a
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Ho, Hsiao-ching, and 何曉菁. "Analysis on Integrated Utilization of Energy and Useful Resources." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/84190992218788455234.

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碩士<br>立德管理學院<br>資源環境研究所<br>93<br>The majority of industrial areas in Taiwan are mixed industrial parks with open-loop manufacturing processes. Open-loop processes involve single-direction energy and materials flow, thus a high percentage of the resources are discarded during the transport, in the mean time, creating wastes and pollution problems. With an objective of reducing energy consumption and waste production, this study accessed the methodology of integrating a mixed industrial park into a closed-loop system with efficient resources recycling. Based on the concepts of industrial
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BARZAGLI, FRANCESCO. "Innovative methods with low energy consumption for efficient CO2 capture and its re-use as a building block for the synthesis of useful chemicals." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1044295.

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The purpose of this research activity has been the development of new and efficient systems for the capture of CO2 from a gas stream in a sustainable way from an energetic, economic and environmental point of view. The chemical absorption by aqueous alkanolamines is considered the most efficient and mature technique for the CO2 capture and separation. Alkanolamines are widely used due to the fast reaction with CO2 and to their solubility in water. In particular aqueous 2-amine ethanol (MEA) has a long story as efficient systems for CO2 separation in ammonia and hydrogen plants, natural gas
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Books on the topic "Useful energy utilization ratio"

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Lilleker, James B., and Mark E. Roberts. Metabolic myopathies. Edited by Hector Chinoy and Robert Cooper. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198754121.003.0005.

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Metabolic myopathies are caused by defects in the metabolic processes of energy storage and utilization, and can present with exercise intolerance, fatigue, muscle pain, and weakness. Metabolic myopathies are rare and can be difficult to diagnose. However, the clinical presentation can be similar to, and thus mimic, both the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies and other genetic muscle disorders including the muscular dystrophies. Careful enquiry about the nature and timing of muscle pain, as well as identification of other clinical ‘red-flags’, can highlight the possibility of a metabolic myopa
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Book chapters on the topic "Useful energy utilization ratio"

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Singh, Harsh, Swapnajeet Pandey, Nirupama Prasad, Dan Bahadur Pal, and Sumit Kumar Jana. "Utilization of Waste Biomass for Producing Useful Chemicals." In Clean Energy Production Technologies. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0526-3_4.

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Sarkar, Arunabha, and Ghodke Praveen. "Utilization of Waste Biomass into Useful Forms of Energy." In Springer Proceedings in Energy. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47257-7_12.

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Xu, C. Y., A. Y. Zheng, J. L. Zhang, et al. "Effect of H2/CO Ratio on Gas Consumption and Energy Utilization Rate of Gas-Based Direct Reduction Process." In 10th International Symposium on High-Temperature Metallurgical Processing. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05955-2_60.

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Duan, Lunbo, and Lin Li. "OCAC Technology in Oxy-Fuel Combustion for Carbon Capture." In Oxygen-Carrier-Aided Combustion Technology for Solid-Fuel Conversion in Fluidized Bed. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9127-1_4.

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AbstractOxy-fuel combustion is regarded as one of the most promising carbon capture and storage technologies to mitigate the climate change, which has been widely studied and demonstrated in academia and industry. In the oxy-fuel process, a mixture of recycled flue gas and pure O2 obtained from an air separation unit is introduced into the combustion chamber to replace air as oxidant gas. Therefore, high concentration of CO2 can be obtained in flue gas, which is suitable for the subsequent carbon storage and utilization. It also has other advantages, such as low NOx emission, easy scale-up, an
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Hosseini, Seyedvahid, Seyed Hossein Madani, Sara Hatami, et al. "Development of an Affordable MGT-CHP for Domestic Applications." In Springer Proceedings in Energy. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30960-1_33.

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AbstractThe micro gas turbine (MGT) is considered one of the main solutions for the future power generation system to provide secure and stable energy. Thanks to its multi-fuel capability and high values of power-to-weight ratio, it is a suitable candidate for many applications such as Combined Heat and Power (CHP) systems, range extenders, and auxiliary power units. Among these applications, the micro-CHP system benefits from both the electricity and exhaust heat of the MGT for household or industrial process applications. The MGT could be integrated with a heat exchanger to introduce a CHP b
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Tran, TrongNhan, PhucThien Nguyen, NhatTan Nguyen, and DucHieu Le. "Effect of Cross-Section on Anti-crushing and Energy Absorption Features of Single and Nested Square Tubes." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-93891-7_28.

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Abstract This study investigates the anti-crushing and energy absorption performance of single and nested tube structures used as crushing absorbers. The tube sections analyzed had dimensions of 60 × 60 mm2, 70 × 70 mm2, and 90 × 90 mm2. Compared to the S1 tube, the S3 tube’s Peak Force (PF) was 86.6% larger, while its Specific Energy Absorption (SEA) was 29.4% smaller. Additionally, the NT sample exhibited 86.6% higher PF, 85.6% higher Mean Force (MF), and 85.6% higher Energy Absorption (EA) compared to the S1 sample. The study found a direct correlation between section size and mass: as thes
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Urian, Danny M., Reylina G. Tayactac, Jaime P. Honra, Edward B. O. Ang, and Ricky D. Umali. "Assessment of Fuel Feed Ratio and Emissions for Coal and Biomass Co-Firing in the Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler." In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Biomass Utilization and Sustainable Energy; ICoBiomasSE 2023; 4–5 September; Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9164-8_5.

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Hirvonen, Janne, Santeri Sirén, and Piia Sormunen. "Seasonal Waste Heat Storage in Energy-Efficient Finnish Apartment Buildings." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69626-8_41.

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AbstractGround-source heat pump systems that collect energy from thermal borehole fields can produce heat independent of the outdoor temperature, making them ideal for heating cold climates. To reduce the risk of boreholes freezing due to excessive heat drain, the boreholes must be spaced far enough apart from each other. This requires space on the ground, which can be a great challenge in urban environments with limited plot sizes.This study looks into the potential of using residential waste heat to reduce the space requirements of ground-source heat pump systems while maintaining the long-t
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J. Ojolo, Sunday, and Musbau G. Sobamowo. "Combating Greenhouse Effects through Biomass Gasification: A Focus on Kinetic Modeling of Combustion and Gasification Zones." In Next-Generation Greenhouses for Food Security. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.97331.

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The prevalent challenges of global warming, food security, food production, crop production systems, environment control called for consideration and better utilization of green energy system such as biomass. The advanced thermo-chemical conversion of the renewable energy source which is aimed at production of optimal yield of energy has not been well understood. In order to have better physical insights into the detailed structure of the biomass burning process inside a solid bed, the kinetics of the biomass combustion and gasification must be properly analyzed. Consequently, improved kinetic
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"Construction and Operating Parameters of Adsorptive Chillers." In Technology Development for Adsorptive Heat Energy Converters. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4432-7.ch008.

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The chapter is devoted to the design and performance of adsorptive chillers. Basic types of design and operating principle of adsorptive chillers were analyzed. Advantages and disadvantages performance of one-, two-, three-, and four-bed solar power adsorptive chillers are compared. Performance of adsorptive refrigerators based on composite adsorbents was studied. The correlation between the adsorbent composition and the coefficient of energy performance of the adsorptive chiler was revealed. An optimal composition of adsorbent 'silica gel – sodium sulphate' is stated to be of 20% silica gel a
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Conference papers on the topic "Useful energy utilization ratio"

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Lazaroiu, Gheorghe, Mohammed Osman, Lucian Mihaescu, Cornel Panait, and Cristian-Valentin Strejoiu. "OPTIMIZING SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEMS FOR DOMESTIC HOT WATER: A CASE STUDY ON LOW-FLOW TECHNOLOGY." In SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/6.2/s26.44.

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This paper presents an in-depth analysis of a residential solar thermal system designed for domestic hot water (DHW) production in a single-family dwelling located in Mangalia, Romania. Positioned at a latitude of 43.894� and a longitude of 28.422�, Mangalia benefits from an annual global irradiation of 1403 kWh/m?, providing favorable conditions for solar energy utilization. The study evaluates the system's performance over the course of a year, focusing on energy consumption, solar fraction, and environmental benefits. The solar thermal system in Mangalia achieves a performance ratio of 2.02
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Jintaka, Dhandis Rito, Teguh Kurnianto, and Joko Muslim. "Hybrid System and Battery Storage Utilization to Increase Electrification Ratio & Renewable Energy Portion." In 2024 2nd International Conference on Power and Renewable Energy Engineering (PREE). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/pree63126.2024.10955853.

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Huang, Francis F., and Fokion Egolfopoulos. "Performance Analysis of an Indirect Fired Air Turbine Cogeneration System." In ASME 1985 Beijing International Gas Turbine Symposium and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/85-igt-3.

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A thermodynamic study of an indirect fired air turbine cogeneration system for the production of electricity and process steam has been made. Performance data showing the effect of compressor compression ratio and turbine inlet temperature on fuel utilization efficiency (first law efficiency), electrical to thermal energy ratio (power to heat ratio) and second law efficiency (exergetic efficiency) have been generated. Although fuel utilization efficiency and electrical to thermal energy ratio data do provide some useful information, it is the second law efficiency that provides the optimal des
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Kowalski, Gregory J., and Mansour Zenouzi. "Comparison of Exergy, Energy Utilization Factors and CO2 Production of CHP Systems Using Fuel Cell and Engine Power Cycles." In ASME 2001 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2001/aes-23665.

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Abstract The following paper develops tools using energy and exergy analysis of heat engine and fuel cell based CHP systems to determine which type should be used to minimize fuel consumption and CO2 production. In the near future, physical plant and energy resource managers will have to decide how to satisfy electrical power requirements and reduce CO2 and other “greenhouse gas” emissions. Preliminary results demonstrate these tools provide useful information and indicate that heat engine based cogeneration devices are more desirable than the fuel cell based devices for systems with a large h
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Kowalski, Gregory J., and Mansour Zenouzi. "Determining Optimal Operating Conditions for Cogeneration Systems Using Minimum Entropy Generation Rate and Maximum Performance Criterion." In ASME 2000 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2000-1357.

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Abstract Many systems, such as domestic residences and business, institutional or shopping building complexes, require both a power input and a heat input to properly operate. Usually, the power input is in the form of electricity. An analysis for determining the most advantageous method of satisfying the energy requirements for these types of systems and of estimating the maximum possible value of the energy utilization factor is developed using an idealized regeneration cycle with heat exchangers that operate between different temperature reservoirs. The results are summarized in terms of th
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Wang, Yuzhang, and Yiwu Weng. "Analysis on Integrated Gasification Humid Air Turbine System With Air Blown Gasifier." In ASME Turbo Expo 2014: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2014-26770.

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With the gradual scarcity of fossil fuels and the emergency demand of greenhouse gas emission reduction, coal, as the major energy source of China in a long time of future, should be used efficiently and cleanly. The integrated gasification humid air turbine (IGHAT) system is a promising clean coal utilization technology. In order to investigating the performance of IGHAT, the models of IGHAT system were developed based on Aspen Plus software. The effects of key parameters (such as air/coal ratio, humidifying capacity, air entering the compressor) on the optimal performance and efficiency of I
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Wark, Christopher. "Natural Ventilation Design Using CFD." In ASME 2007 Energy Sustainability Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2007-36199.

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In an effort to make buildings healthier and more energy efficient, architects are increasingly incorporating natural ventilation into their design strategies in order to take advantage of free, available wind power. The extent to which natural ventilation can replace forced ventilation in a given building depends on the local climate and specific site utilization. The ASHRAE Standards 55 and 62.1 that cover natural ventilation establish minimal requirements for climate and building openings but also concede that the ultimate responsibility for proving the effectiveness of this technique lies
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Adhikary, Suman Kumar, and Žymantas Rudžionis. "Investigations on lightweight concrete prepared by combinations of rubber particles and expanded glass aggregate." In The 13th international scientific conference “Modern Building Materials, Structures and Techniques”. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mbmst.2019.007.

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Lightweight concrete is a very useful building material used in the construction sector for providing better insulation and lower energy consumption. Properties of lightweight aggregate, water-cement ratio, and other additives strongly affect the concrete strength, thermal properties, and workability. This paper investigates the behavior of lightweight concrete using rubber particles as fine aggregate, replaced by the expanded glass lightweight aggregate in the concrete mixture. In the concrete mixture expanded glass aggregate is replaced by rubber particles by 5%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%
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Subramanian, K. A., and B. L. Salvi. "A Numerical Simulation of Analysis of Backfiring Phenomena in a Hydrogen Fuelled Spark Ignition Engine." In ASME 2015 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2015-1101.

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Hydrogen utilization in spark ignition engines could reduce urban pollution including particulate matter as well as greenhouse gas (carbon dioxide) emission. However, backfiring, which is an undesirable combustion process of intake charge in hydrogen fuelled spark ignition (SI) engine with manifold based injection, is one of the major technical issues in view of safety as well as continuous engine operation as ignition process could proceed instantaneously due to less ignition energy requirement of hydrogen. Backfiring occurs generally during suction stroke as the hydrogen-air charge interacts
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Hockman, Michael, Thillainathan Logenthiran, and Jie Sheng. "Optimizing Renewable Energy Utilization Ratio with Model Predictive Control." In IECON 2023- 49th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10312337.

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Reports on the topic "Useful energy utilization ratio"

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Gunay, Selim, Fan Hu, Khalid Mosalam, et al. Blind Prediction of Shaking Table Tests of a New Bridge Bent Design. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55461/svks9397.

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Considering the importance of the transportation network and bridge structures, the associated seismic design philosophy is shifting from the basic collapse prevention objective to maintaining functionality on the community scale in the aftermath of moderate to strong earthquakes (i.e., resiliency). In addition to performance, the associated construction philosophy is also being modernized, with the utilization of accelerated bridge construction (ABC) techniques to reduce impacts of construction work on traffic, society, economy, and on-site safety during construction. Recent years have seen s
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Chen, Pictiaw, Boaz Zion, and Michael J. McCarthy. Utilization of NMR Technology for Internal Nondestructive Quality Evaluation of Fruits and Vegetables. United States Department of Agriculture, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7568778.bard.

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Objective: The objective of this research was to investigate the potential use of NMR for evaluating various internal quality factors of fruits and vegetables, leading to the eventual development of practical techniques that are useful for future development of NMR sensors. Summary: Investigation on NMR imaging, one-dimension NMR projection, and single-pulse free-induction-decay (FID) spectrum led to the development of high-speed NMR techniques for real-time sensing of internal quality of selected fruits. NMR imaging can be used for detecting internal defects and various quality factors such a
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3

Sreethawong, Thammanoon. Natural gas reforming to hydrogen energy in low temperature plasma system : report. Chulalongkorn University, 2009. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2009.81.

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The effect of stage number of multistage AC gliding arc discharge reactors on the process performance ofthe combined reforming and partial oxidation of simulated CO₂-containing natural gas having a CH₄:C₂H₆:C₃H₈:C0₂ molar ratio of 70:5:5:20 was investigated. For the experiments with partial oxidation, either pure oxygen or air was used as the oxygen source with a fixed hydrocarbon-to-oxygen molar ratio of 211. Without partial oxidation at a constant feed flow rate, all conversions of hydrocarbons, except CO₂, greatly increased with increasing number of stages from 1 to 3; but · beyond 3 stages
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Theiling, Charles. A review of algal phytoremediation potential to sequester nutrients from eutrophic surface water. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/47720.

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Harmful algal blooms (HABs) and coastal hypoxic zones are evidence of cultural nutrient enrichment affecting public health and water supplies, aquatic ecosystem health, and economic well-being in the United States. Recognition of the far-reaching impacts of Midwest agriculture has led to establishing nutrient reduction objectives for surface waters feeding the Gulf of Mexico, Lake Erie, and many smaller water bodies. Municipal nutrient enrichment impacts have been addressed by increasing levels of sewage treatment and waste management through the Clean Water Act era, but HABs rebounded in the
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5

Birur, Dileep, Thomas Hertel, and Wally Tyner. Impact of Biofuel Production on World Agricultural Markets: A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis. GTAP Working Paper, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp53.

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This paper introduces biofuels sectors as energy inputs into the GTAP data base and to the production and consumption structures of the GTAP-Energy model developed by Burniaux and Truong (2002), and further modified by McDougall and Golub (2008). We also incorporate Agro-ecological Zones (AEZs) for each of the land using sectors in line with Lee et al. (2005). The GTAP-E model with biofuels and AEZs offers a useful framework for analyzing the growing importance of biofuels for global changes in crop production, utilization, commodity prices, factor use, trade, land use change etc. We begin by
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Varga, Gabriella A., Amichai Arieli, Lawrence D. Muller, Haim Tagari, Israel Bruckental, and Yair Aharoni. Effect of Rumen Available Protein, Amimo Acids and Carbohydrates on Microbial Protein Synthesis, Amino Acid Flow and Performance of High Yielding Cows. United States Department of Agriculture, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568103.bard.

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The effect of rumen available protein amino acids and carbohydrates on microbial protein synthesis, amino acid flow and performance of high yielding dairy cows was studied. A significant relationship between the effective degradabilities of OM in feedstuffs and the in vivo ruminal OM degradation of diets of dairy cows was found. The in situ method enabled the prediction of ruminal nutrients degradability response to processing of energy and nitragenous supplements. The AA profile of the rumen undegradable protein was modified by the processing method. In a continuous culture study total N and
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Pullammanappallil, Pratap, Haim Kalman, and Jennifer Curtis. Investigation of particulate flow behavior in a continuous, high solids, leach-bed biogasification system. United States Department of Agriculture, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2015.7600038.bard.

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Recent concerns regarding global warming and energy security have accelerated research and developmental efforts to produce biofuels from agricultural and forestry residues, and energy crops. Anaerobic digestion is a promising process for producing biogas-biofuel from biomass feedstocks. However, there is a need for new reactor designs and operating considerations to process fibrous biomass feedstocks. In this research project, the multiphase flow behavior of biomass particles was investigated. The objective was accomplished through both simulation and experimentation. The simulations included
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Galili, Naftali, Roger P. Rohrbach, Itzhak Shmulevich, Yoram Fuchs, and Giora Zauberman. Non-Destructive Quality Sensing of High-Value Agricultural Commodities Through Response Analysis. United States Department of Agriculture, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7570549.bard.

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The objectives of this project were to develop nondestructive methods for detection of internal properties and firmness of fruits and vegetables. One method was based on a soft piezoelectric film transducer developed in the Technion, for analysis of fruit response to low-energy excitation. The second method was a dot-matrix piezoelectric transducer of North Carolina State University, developed for contact-pressure analysis of fruit during impact. Two research teams, one in Israel and the other in North Carolina, coordinated their research effort according to the specific objectives of the proj
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