Academic literature on the topic 'User's attention'

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Journal articles on the topic "User's attention"

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Zhu, Qiannan, Xiaofei Zhou, Jia Wu, Jianlong Tan, and Li Guo. "A Knowledge-Aware Attentional Reasoning Network for Recommendation." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 04 (2020): 6999–7006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i04.6184.

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Knowledge-graph-aware recommendation systems have increasingly attracted attention in both industry and academic recently. Many existing knowledge-aware recommendation methods have achieved better performance, which usually perform recommendation by reasoning on the paths between users and items in knowledge graphs. However, they ignore the users' personal clicked history sequences that can better reflect users' preferences within a period of time for recommendation. In this paper, we propose a knowledge-aware attentional reasoning network KARN that incorporates the users' clicked history sequ
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Tan, Qiaoyu, Jianwei Zhang, Ninghao Liu, et al. "Dynamic Memory based Attention Network for Sequential Recommendation." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 35, no. 5 (2021): 4384–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v35i5.16564.

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Sequential recommendation has become increasingly essential in various online services. It aims to model the dynamic preferences of users from their historical interactions and predict their next items. The accumulated user behavior records on real systems could be very long. This rich data brings opportunities to track actual interests of users. Prior efforts mainly focus on making recommendations based on relatively recent behaviors. However, the overall sequential data may not be effectively utilized, as early interactions might affect users' current choices. Also, it has become intolerable
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Wang, Hui, Jing Sheng, Guosheng Chen, Xuelei Liu, and Gending Jiang. "Research On Influencing Factors of Wechat Public Account Users' Attention Intention." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 9 (March 27, 2023): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v9i.6406.

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In the context of the rapid development of new media, wechat public accounts are gradually welcomed by government agencies, social organizations and individuals with the advantages of simple operation and low cost. At the same time, how to let users pay attention to the wechat public number has become the biggest problem facing individual operators. In this paper, the wechat official account of Gending Theory is taken as the research object, and the user's attention intention is taken as the research direction. Based on the success of Information System (D&M) model, the new variables of kn
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Vertegaal, Roel, and Jeffrey S. Shell. "Attentive user interfaces: the surveillance and sousveillance of gaze-aware objects." Social Science Information 47, no. 3 (2008): 275–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0539018408092574.

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Attentive user interfaces are user interfaces that aim to support users' attentional capacities. By sensing users' attention for objects and people in their everyday environment and by treating user attention as a limited resource, these interfaces avoid today's ubiquitous patterns of interruption. Focusing upon attention as a central interaction channel allows development of more sociable methods of communication and repair with ubiquitous devices. Our methods are analogous to human turn-taking in group communication. Turn-taking improves the user's ability to conduct foreground processing of
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Yu, Cong, Li Xin Li, Kui Wang, and Wen Tao Yu. "Protecting the Security and Privacy of the Virtual Machine through Privilege Separation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 347-350 (August 2013): 2488–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.347-350.2488.

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Virtual machine security issues have been the focus of attention. The permissions of traditional administrative domain Dom0 are too large, so that the user's privacy is threatened. Once the attacker compromises Dom0, it can threaten the entire virtualization platform. This paper introduces a privilege separation virtual machine security model (PSVM). Dom0s privileges are split into two parts: the operations about the user's privacy form a DomU management domain, responsible for managing the user's privacy; remaining forms Thin Dom0. Users and virtualization platform for server-side need mutual
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Pawar, Kusumlata. "Alertness Assured: Sleep Detection and Video Control Technology." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 5 (2024): 4742–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.62663.

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Abstract: The system utilizes advanced computer vision algorithms to analyze real-time video streams, employing techniques such as facial landmark detection and eye movement tracking. By continuously monitoring these visual cues, the system can accurately detect signs of drowsiness, such as drooping eyelids or prolonged eye closures, prompting timely interventions to prevent accidents or errors caused by fatigue. In addition to detecting drowsiness, the system also evaluates the user's attention levels by analysing head orientation and facial expressions. By tracking head movements and assessi
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Coury, Bruce G., and Ralph D. Semmel. "A New Mechanism for Attention Direction in Information Management." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 40, no. 6 (1996): 333–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129604000603.

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Information systems can present an enormous amount of information to a user. One of the important issues in the design of the user interface is directing the user's attention to the critical information in a situation, especially when a user's request for information produces an uncertain result. The purpose of this paper is to describe how a unique approach provides a solution to the problem of attention direction while simultaneously representing the database designer's intent to the user to facilitate user/system communication.
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Schaffner, Brennan, Antonia Stefanescu, Olivia Campili, and Marshini Chetty. "Don't Let Netflix Drive the Bus: User's Sense of Agency Over Time and Content Choice on Netflix." Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 7, CSCW1 (2023): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3579604.

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Users often turn to subscription video on demand (SVOD) platforms for entertainment. However, these platforms sometimes employ manipulative tactics that undermine a user's sense of agency over time and content choice to increase their share of a user's attention. Prior research has investigated how interface designs affect a user's sense of agency on social media and YouTube. For example, YouTube's autoplay left users feeling like they had less control over their time. We extend this work by investigating the design elements of Netflix, the most used SVOD, for the impact they have on users' se
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Morrison-Smith, Sarah, Lydia B. Chilton, and Jaime Ruiz. "AmbiTeam." XRDS: Crossroads, The ACM Magazine for Students 28, no. 2 (2021): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3495265.

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AmbiTeam is an ambient display designed to communicate contextual or background information in the periphery of the user's awareness and only requires the user's attention when it is appropriate or desired.
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Ren, Yaru, and Linji Li. "Effects of users’province disclosure in social platforms on their behavior: take Weibo as an example." Advances in Economics and Management Research 5, no. 1 (2023): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aemr.5.1.47.2023.

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On April 28, the information of the user's province is publicly displayed in Weibo, but whether this move can effectively improve the network environment has not been verified. Through a questionnaire survey, we studies the changes of users' verbal aggression and willingness to express under three Weibo states: not displaying users’ information, displaying users’ province and displaying users’ province and age simultaneously. We find that the measure to show users' provinces is conducive to reducing the aggressiveness of comments and improving the network environment, but it leads to a signifi
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "User's attention"

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Stark, Jeannette. "Using Secondary Notation to Influence the Model User's Attention." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2018. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-226605.

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Recently cognitive principles have been discussed for Conceptual Modeling with the aim to increase domain understanding, model comprehension and modeling efficiency. In particular, the principle of Perceptual Discriminability, which discusses the visual differences of modeling constructs, reveals potential for model comprehension if human attention is influenced in a way that important modeling constructs are more easily detected, and can hence faster be processed. Yet, so far no conditions how the human gaze can be influenced have been defined and evaluated for Conceptual Modeling. This disse
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Stark, Jeannette [Verfasser], Werner [Akademischer Betreuer] Esswein, and Susanne [Gutachter] Strahringer. "Using Secondary Notation to Influence the Model User's Attention / Jeannette Stark ; Gutachter: Susanne Strahringer ; Betreuer: Werner Esswein." Dresden : Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1154680061/34.

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Pace, Steven. "Understanding the flow experiences of Web users /." View thesis entry in Australian Digital Theses Program, 2003. http://thesis.anu.edu.au/public/adt-ANU20041208.134847/index.html.

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Larsson, Joakim. "Using gaze aware regions in eye tracking calibration for users with low-attention span." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för datavetenskap och kommunikation (CSC), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-216672.

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Eye trackers have enabled users to interact with computers for a long time. Yet, there are still many challenges left to be solved to make the interaction easy for users with development disabilities. Especially, when it comes to setup eye tracking where calibration of the eye tracker is important to get accurate estimation of where users are looking. This paper presents a study in which three modified versions of a calibration interface for eye trackers has been designed and evaluated by nine participants with development disabilities. These calibration interfaces used regions that were aware
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Allen, Jeffery Craig. "An Investigation into How Degree of Distraction with Mobile Device Users Influences Attention to Detail." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1496663831309108.

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Sneed, Brian James. "The Use of Viewing Time of Non-erotic Visual Stimuli to Differentiate Between Frequent Pornography Users and Infrequent Users." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2006. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/437.

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The purpose of this study was to determine whether a measure of viewing time that uses non-erotic visual stimuli can differentiate between frequent users and infrequent users of pornography. Thirty-six male participants were classified as infrequent pornography users and 37 as frequent users. Participants completed a questionnaire and were asked to rate a variety of images, both male and female of varying ages, on their sexual attractiveness. Individuals were timed as to how long they looked at each image. The groups were then compared based upon their viewing time of several categories. No st
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Charles, M. "Attentional bias modification in substitute-prescribed opiate users and control participants." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2013. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1410751/.

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This thesis investigated biases in the implicit processing of substance-related cues in substance users. Part 1, a literature review, assessed the effectiveness of attempts to modify such processes and the wider benefits of doing so. The 12 studies reviewed, addressing between them attentional bias, implicit attitudes and approach bias in either alcohol drinkers or tobacco smokers, suggest that implicit processes are readily modifiable. However, the evidence of wider benefit is less clear. The clinical implications and future research considerations are discussed. Part 2 is an empirical paper,
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Li, Michael W. (Michael Wei-Kuo) 1977. "InVision : a system using vision patterns to understand user attention." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/86693.

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Thesis (M.Eng. and S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2001.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 66-67).<br>by Michael W. Li.<br>M.Eng.and S.B.
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Pace, Steven, and s. pace@cqu edu au. "Understanding the flow experiences of Web users." The Australian National University. Faculty of Economics and Commerce, 2003. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20041208.134847.

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This thesis presents a grounded theory of the flow experiences of Web users engaged in information-seeking activities. The term flow refers to a state of consciousness that is sometimes experienced by individuals who are deeply involved in an enjoyable activity. The experience is characterised by some common elements: a balance between the challenges of an activity and the skills required to meet those challenges; clear goals and feedback; concentration on the task at hand; a sense of control; a merging of action and awareness; a loss of self-consciousness; a distorted sense of time; and the a
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Li, Sirui, and 李思锐. "Attentive gestural user interface for touch screens." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B50900080.

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Gestural interfaces are user interfaces controlled by users’ gestures, such as taps, flicks and swipes, without the aid of a conventional pointing device, such as a mouse or a touchpad. The development of touch screen technology has resulted in an increasing number of inventive gestural interfaces. However, recent studies have shown that well-established interaction design principles are generally not followed, or even violated by gestural interfaces. As a result, severe usability issues start to surface: the absence of signifiers for operative gestures, the weakening of visual feedback, the
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Books on the topic "User's attention"

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Coyne, Krystie. Colour and location: Do they effect a computer user's attention to visual stimulus? Laurentian University, Department of Psychology, 2002.

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Ratey, John J. A user's guide to the brain: Perception, attention, and the four theaters of the brain. Pantheon Books, 2001.

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Ratey, John J. A user's guide to the brain: Perception, attention, and the four theaters of the brain. Little, Brown, 2001.

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Ratey, John J. A user's guide to the brain: Perception, attention, and the four theaters of the brain. Vintage Books, 2002.

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Ratey, John J. A user's guide to the brain: Perception, attention, and the four theaters of the brain. Pantheon Books, 2001.

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Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. Joint Committee on Statutory Instruments. Seventh report, session 2001-02: Drawing special attention to the following : Road User Charging (Enforcement and Adjudication) (London) Regulations 2001 (S.I. 2001/2313). Stationery Office, 2002.

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Sigidov, Yuriy, Lyudmila Horuzhiy, Lidiya Kulikova, and Elena Kostyukova. Fundamentals of accounting. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1851513.

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The textbook defines the place of accounting in the management system, justifies its principles, tasks, functions, and indicates the main groups of users of accounting information. The issues related to the balance generalization of the facts of economic life are considered, the economic content of the double entry and its significance are revealed. Special attention is paid to the objects of accounting, their classification. The procedures of accounting and accounting reporting, the order of regulatory regulation of accounting in Russia are described.&#x0D; Meets the requirements of the feder
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Kanke, Viktor. Philosophy for economists and managers. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/967341.

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The tutorial is a sequential course of philosophy. The article considers the questions of philosophy of science and the history of philosophy, ontology, epistemology, ethics and aesthetics. The course is designed taking into account the achievements of analytical philosophy, phenomenology, hermeneutics, postructuralism and other major philosophical issues of the day. Uses the theory of conceptual transduction. Special attention is paid to the relationship of philosophy to Economics and management. The course is carefully calibrated in the didactic relation. Each paragraph ends with the conclus
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Red'kina, Natal'ya. Fundamentals of information culture and information security. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1915784.

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The textbook is devoted to the most important pedagogical problem related to the development of personal information culture in the process of transformation of the information society and the socio-cultural environment, the emergence of information threats and the impact of information and communication technologies on all spheres of human activity and information needs of users. It covers a wide range of issues related to understanding the role of information in society and the phenomenon of information culture. Modern trends in the development of the information society, legal, technical an
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Ratey, John J. User's Guide to the Brain: Perception, Attention, and the Four Theatres of the Brain. Little, Brown Book Group Limited, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "User's attention"

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Harada, Tatsuya, Lin Gu, Yusuke Mukuta, Jun Suzuki, and Yusuke Kurose. "Human-Level Knowledge and Concept Acquisition." In Cybernetic Avatar. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3752-9_4.

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AbstractTo increase productivity, it is expected that a single user is able to operate multiple cybernetic avatars (CAs). However, the limited attention span of the user makes it difficult to send direct instructions to all CAs. Therefore, this chapter describes the essential technologies for CAs that solve these problems and behave autonomously according to the user's intentions. First, the realization of spatio-temporal recognition capabilities that enable CAs to move autonomously in an environments that change from moment to moment is described. Following that, methods to implement continuo
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Xiong, Yi. "A News Recommendation Approach Based on the Fusion of Attention Mechanism and User's Long and Short Term Preferences." In Intelligence Computation and Applications. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4393-3_35.

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van de Sand, Felix, Anna-Katharina Frison, Pamela Zotz, Andreas Riener, and Katharina Holl. "The Battle for Attention." In User Experience Is Brand Experience. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29868-5_1.

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DeGuzman, Chelsea A., Dina Kanaan, and Birsen Donmez. "Attentive User Interfaces: Adaptive Interfaces that Monitor and Manage Driver Attention." In Studies in Computational Intelligence. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77726-5_12.

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Kleinberg, Jon, Emily Ryu, and Éva Tardos. "Calibrated Recommendations for Users with Decaying Attention." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71033-9_25.

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Ritter, Frank E., Gordon D. Baxter, and Elizabeth F. Churchill. "Cognition: Memory, Attention, and Learning." In Foundations for Designing User-Centered Systems. Springer London, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5134-0_5.

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Reshetnikov, Anatoly. "The Attentive Observer." In Uses of Iver Neumann. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032708225-9.

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Larsen, Lars Bo, Søren Staal Jensen, and Mai Baunstrup. "Directing Untrained Users’ Attention Using Simple Sound Patterns." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60477-0_2.

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Navalpakkam, Vidhya, Ravi Kumar, Lihong Li, and D. Sivakumar. "Attention and Selection in Online Choice Tasks." In User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31454-4_17.

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Kirsh, Ilan. "Visualizing Web Users’ Attention to Text with Selection Heatmaps." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74296-6_42.

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Conference papers on the topic "User's attention"

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Wolfe, Jeremy. "Capturing the user's attention." In the 20th annual ACM symposium. ACM Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1294211.1294245.

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Cheng, Zhiyong, Ying Ding, Xiangnan He, Lei Zhu, Xuemeng Song, and Mohan Kankanhalli. "A^3NCF: An Adaptive Aspect Attention Model for Rating Prediction." In Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/521.

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Current recommender systems consider the various aspects of items for making accurate recommendations. Different users place different importance to these aspects which can be thought of as a preference/attention weight vector. Most existing recommender systems assume that for an individual, this vector is the same for all items. However, this assumption is often invalid, especially when considering a user's interactions with items of diverse characteristics. To tackle this problem, in this paper, we develop a novel aspect-aware recommender model named A$^3$NCF, which can capture the varying a
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Wang, Zhitao, and Wenjie Li. "Hierarchical Diffusion Attention Network." In Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/531.

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A series of recent studies formulated the diffusion prediction problem as a sequence prediction task and proposed several sequential models based on recurrent neural networks. However, non-sequential properties exist in real diffusion cascades, which do not strictly follow the sequential assumptions of previous work. In this paper, we propose a hierarchical diffusion attention network (HiDAN), which adopts a non-sequential framework and two-level attention mechanisms, for diffusion prediction. At the user level, a dependency attention mechanism is proposed to dynamically capture historical use
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Alt, Florian, Alireza Sahami Shirazi, Albrecht Schmidt, and Julian Mennenöh. "Increasing the user's attention on the web." In the 7th Nordic Conference. ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2399016.2399099.

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Hao, Guo-Sheng, Dun-Wei Gong, Jie Yuan, Yu-Ruo Yan, and Jun-Rong Yan. "User's attention knowledge learning in interactive evolutionary computation." In 2009 Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2009.5192415.

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El-Nasr, Magy Seif, and Chinmay Rao. "Visually directing user's attention in interactive 3D environments." In ACM SIGGRAPH 2004 Posters. ACM Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1186415.1186510.

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Ruiz-Castrejon, Carlos, Cynthia B. Perez, Jessica Beltran, and Manuel Domitsu. "Content-based recommender system by user's visual attention." In 2022 IEEE Mexican International Conference on Computer Science (ENC). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/enc56672.2022.9882950.

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Chen, Weijian, Yulong Gu, Zhaochun Ren, et al. "Semi-supervised User Profiling with Heterogeneous Graph Attention Networks." In Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/293.

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Aiming to represent user characteristics and personal interests, the task of user profiling is playing an increasingly important role for many real-world applications, e.g., e-commerce and social networks platforms. By exploiting the data like texts and user behaviors, most existing solutions address user profiling as a classification task, where each user is formulated as an individual data instance. Nevertheless, a user's profile is not only reflected from her/his affiliated data, but also can be inferred from other users, e.g., the users that have similar co-purchase behaviors in e-commerce
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Matsuyoshi, Yuki, Tetsuya Takiguchi, and Yasuo Ariki. "User's Intention Understanding in Question-Answering System Using Attention-based LSTM." In 2018 Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA ASC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/apsipa.2018.8659636.

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Xie, Jingwen, Bei zhang, and Mengxiu Wang. "Color matching research of electronic maps based on deep cognitive judgment." In 5th International Conference on Human Systems Engineering and Design: Future Trends and Applications (IHSED 2023). AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004119.

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At present, people are paying more and more attention to the study of the display effect of electronic maps. It has been proved that the color matching of electronic maps could affect users' search performance. This study is based on the actual user needs, to further explore the influence of electronic map color matching on the user's depth cognitive judgment. This study designed 4 kinds of color matching schemes, using ergonomics experiments to measure the operating time and accuracy rate, to study the impact of map color schemes on user perception and judgment. The experiment result shows th
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Reports on the topic "User's attention"

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Kumar, Kaushal, and Yupeng Wei. Attention-Based Data Analytic Models for Traffic Flow Predictions. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2023.2211.

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Traffic congestion causes Americans to lose millions of hours and dollars each year. In fact, 1.9 billion gallons of fuel are wasted each year due to traffic congestion, and each hour stuck in traffic costs about $21 in wasted time and fuel. The traffic congestion can be caused by various factors, such as bottlenecks, traffic incidents, bad weather, work zones, poor traffic signal timing, and special events. One key step to addressing traffic congestion and identifying its root cause is an accurate prediction of traffic flow. Accurate traffic flow prediction is also important for the successfu
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Sappington, Jayne, Esther De León, Sara Schumacher, et al. Library Impact Research Report: Educating and Empowering a Diverse Student Body: Supporting Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Research through Library Collections. Association of Research Libraries, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29242/report.texastech2022.

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As part of ARL’s Research Library Impact Framework initiative, a research team from the Texas Tech University (TTU) Libraries explored methods for assessing collections related to the study and research of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) topics and their discoverability by users. DEI studies have increased in prominence on academic campuses along with calls to question privilege and power structures, making DEI collections assessment critical. The TTU Libraries undertook a two-part project that surveyed user needs, collections usage, cataloging and discoverability, and user behavior in
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Wong, John, Stephanie Anne Co, Cheyenne Ariana Erika Modina, et al. An Outcome Evaluation of the Philippine Health Technology Assessment Program. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2022. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2022.59.

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The passage of the UHC law in 2019 mandated the creation of the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Program to identify and recommend the most cost-effective health technologies for the Philippine government to procure. Since its inception, the HTA has mainly assessed COVID-19-related technologies. But with changing demands, current HTA processes must be evaluated for their relevance and usefulness post-pandemic and performance relative to international best practices. More importantly, there is a need to assess the far-reaching impacts of pricing and procurement on end users. Given these crite
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Muñoz Fernandez, Cristina, and Patricia Henriquez. IDB Environmental and Social Grievance Protocol: 2023 Annual Report. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013137.

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Since November 2021, when the Environmental and Social Policy Framework entered into effect, the IDB has a direct channel, at the management level, for stakeholders to contact the institution directly when they wish to file a complaint about the environmental or social performance of IDB-financed projects. The IDB Grievance Protocol is part of the IDB Group's complaint system, through which the first line of attention to users is the project-level complaint and grievance mechanism. Users can also access IDB management grievance mechanisms, and as a last resort, the Independent Consultation and
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Synchak, Bohdan. Freedom of choice and freedom of action in the Ukrainian media. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2022.51.11400.

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The article talks about the philosophical foundations that characterize the mechanism of internal inducement to action. As an academic, constitutional, and socio-ideological concept, the boundaries of freedom are outlined, which are displayed in the field of modern media space. The term «freedom» is considered as several philosophical concepts that formed the basis of the modern interpretation of this concept. The totality of its meanings is generalized into one that is adapted for the modern system. Parallels are drawn between the interaction of the concept of user freedom with the plane of d
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Aruguete, Natalia, Flavia Batista, Ernesto Calvo, Matías Guizzo Altube, Carlos Scartascini, and Tiago Ventura. Reducing Misinformation: The Role of Confirmation Frames in Fact-Checking Interventions. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005035.

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Previous research has extensively investigated why users spread misinformation online, while less attention has been given to the motivations behind sharing fact-checks. This paper reports a four-country survey experiment assessing the influence of confirmation and refutation frames on engagement with online fact-checks. Respondents randomly received semantically identical content, either affirming accurate information (“It is TRUE that p”) or refuting misinformation (“It is FALSE that not p”). Despite semantic equivalence, confirmation frames elicit higher engagement rates than refutation fra
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Marcos Morezuelas, Paloma. Gender, Forests and Climate Change. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003072.

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As users of forest products and guardians of traditional knowledge, women have always been involved in forestry. Nevertheless, their access to forest resources and benefits and participation in forest management is limited compared to mens despite the fact that trees are more important to women, who depend on them for their families food security, income generation and cooking fuel. This guide aims to facilitate the incorporation of a gender lens in climate change mitigation and adaptation operations in forests, with special attention to those framed in REDD. This guide addresses four themes v
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Kim, Tae-Hun, and Jung Won Kang. The clinical evidence of effectiveness and safety of massage chair: a scoping review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.2.0021.

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Review question / Objective: To evaluate current clinical evidence status of massage chair and to present evidence map for future research implication. Background: A massage chair is a furniture-type device such as a sofa or bed which provides automated massage using installed rollers and airbags. Although the market is growing and the number of users is increasing, its clinical evidence of the benefit and harm has not been clearly established yet. Because it is accepted like a furniture not a medical devices, its use is not controlled by medical personnel like other medical devices, so there
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Nampoothiri, Niranjan Jathavedan. Protest Event Analysis: Grievances, Triggers, and Strategies in Authoritarian and Hybrid Regimes. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2024.020.

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Protests are a feature of both democratic and non-democratic regimes. However, protests in non-democratic regimes have received insufficient academic attention. The nature of protest grievances, strategies, and tactics have been little studied in authoritarian and hybrid regimes. Additionally, triggers of protests are themselves an under-theorised concept. This paper uses protest event data to understand the grievances around which protests take place, which factors trigger protests in authoritarian and hybrid regimes, and the key strategies and tactics collective action actors use when protes
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Vives, Antonio. Pension Funds in Infrastructure Project Finance: Regulations and Instrument Design. Inter-American Development Bank, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008878.

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This paper discusses infrastructure investment and the need for private financing, in turn with the trend of pension fund reform. This paper outlines the conditions under which sources and uses of long-term resources can meet and focusing the attention of both parties to the benefits of a properly structured relationship. There are benefits for both parties that can be exploited through a better mutual understanding of the needs of the other party. Private infrastructure investment instruments must be structured so that they fit into the investment strategies of private pension funds, while ap
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