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Journal articles on the topic 'User Datagram Protocol (UDP)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Partridge, C., and S. Pink. "A faster UDP (user datagram protocol)." IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 1, no. 4 (1993): 429–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/90.251895.

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Thuneibat, Saed, and Buthayna Al Sharaa. "Dynamic source routing protocol with transmission control and user datagram protocols." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 30, no. 1 (2023): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v30.i1.pp137-143.

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Dynamic source routing protocol (DSR) is a common routing protocol in wireless network without infrastructure, called ad-hoc network, DSR used just above internet protocol (IP) at the network layer. The upper transport layer provides reliability by transmission control protocol (TCP) and user datagram protocol (UDP). The choice between DSR/TCP and DSR/UDP is an actual issue for network designers and engineers. The question arises: which one provides better quality of service (QoS) parameters, less delay and jitter, greater throughput, and data rates. This paper focuses on the study and analysi

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Saed, Thuneibat, and Al Sharaa Buthayna. "Dynamic source routing protocol with transmission control and user datagram protocols." Dynamic source routing protocol with transmission control and user datagram protocols 30, no. 1 (2023): 137–43. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v30.i1.pp137-143.

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Dynamic source routing protocol (DSR) is a common routing protocol in wireless network without infrastructure, called ad-hoc network, DSR used just above internet protocol (IP) at the network layer. The upper transport layer provides reliability by transmission control protocol (TCP) and user datagram protocol (UDP). The choice between DSR/TCP and DSR/UDP is an actual issue for network designers and engineers. The question arises: which one provides better quality of service (QoS) parameters, less delay and jitter, greater throughput, and data rates. This paper focuses on the study and analysi

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Suherman, S., Naemah Mubarakah, and Marwan Al-Akaidi. "Minimizing Energy Consumption on Mobile Phone by Rearranging Transport Protocol Load." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.2 (2018): 713. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.2.15350.

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There are two transport layer protocols that have been used in the internet protocol (IP) networks: Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP). Both protocols have been utilized for video streaming applications. This paper examines energy consumed by a mobile device when TCP or UDP employed by the application within it for streaming a video file. A transport protocol load management is proposed to reduce the mobile device energy consumptions. The experiments were conducted in the 802.11 environment. The results show that the proposed method is able to minimize mobile

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Salaheddin ELGHERIANI, Nada, and Safa Salem DKHILA. "CLIENT/SERVER CHATTING PROGRAM [USING TCP/UDP DATAGRAMS]." MINAR International Journal of Applied Sciences and Technology 05, no. 03 (2023): 89–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8234.16.6.

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This paper provides a comprehensive overview of constructing a client-server chatting program using socket programming and Socket Datagram. It explores the core concepts of socket programming, socket datagrams, and communication in a Java-based chatting program. The study investigates TCP and UDP Datagram protocols, offering insights into their functionalities and practical applications. It emphasizes the development process, considering user-friendly interface design, socket programming style, and relevant Java classes. By demonstrating the implementation of TCP and UDP datagrams, the paper s

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Kumar, G. Vijay, and Y. Anjani. "Application of Error-resilient Transmission of Sleep Apnea Patient Video with Sound over Mobile Network." International Journal of Emerging Research in Management and Technology 6, no. 11 (2018): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.23956/ijermt.v6i11.50.

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Mobile video-audio transmission systems have delivered patient video with relevant snoring sound to quantify the severity of the sleep apnea patient over wireless networks, but few have optimized video-audio transmission in combination with transmission protocol over error-prone environments using wireless links. In this paper, the performance of the MPEG (Motion Picture Expert Group)-4 error resilient tools with UDP(User Datagram Protocol) protocol were evaluated over a wireless network to suggest the optimum combination of MPEG-4 error resilient tools and UDP packet size suitable for real-ti

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Fakhrudin, Audi Diva, Nurul Fahmi Arief Hakim, and Agus Heri Setya Budi. "Implementasi Protokol TCP dan UDP pada Sistem Monitoring dan Otomasi Rumah Jamur Berorientasi WSN." TELKA - Telekomunikasi Elektronika Komputasi dan Kontrol 9, no. 2 (2023): 130–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/telka.v9n2.130-144.

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Sistem monitoring dan otomasi rumah jamur sangat diperlukan untuk budidaya jamur. Sistem ini membutuhkan suatu protokol yang dapat membantu pengiriman data yang handal agar keadaan lingkungan dapat terpantau dengan baik. Ketika jaringan dengan protokol TCP terganggu, monitoring kondisi kumbung jamur akan terhambat, berdampak pada pertumbuhan jamur yang tidak optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan protokol TCP dan UDP pada sistem monitoring dan otomasi rumah jamur menggunakan iot berorientasi Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). Sistem menggunakan dua jenis mirkokontroller Wemos

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Taha AL-Dhief, Fahad, Naseer Sabri, N. M. Abdul Latiff, et al. "Performance Comparison between TCP and UDP Protocols in Different Simulation Scenarios." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.36 (2018): 172–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.36.23739.

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User Datagram Protocol (UDP) and Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) are a transportation layer routing protocols which are considered of the core protocols of the internet protocol suite. The behaviour of these routing protocols with different network metrics and scenarios is still not very clear. Therefore, this paper presents a comparison of the performance of both TCP and UDP to precisely determine which of these protocols is better. Network Simulator version 2.35 (NS2) is utilized to analyse and evaluate the performance for both TCP and UDP protocols varying in the packet size and the ban

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Venčkauskas, Algimantas, Nerijus Morkevicius, Vaidas Jukavičius, Robertas Damaševičius, Jevgenijus Toldinas, and Šarūnas Grigaliūnas. "An Edge-Fog Secure Self-Authenticable Data Transfer Protocol." Sensors 19, no. 16 (2019): 3612. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19163612.

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Development of the Internet of Things (IoT) opens many new challenges. As IoT devices are getting smaller and smaller, the problems of so-called “constrained devices” arise. The traditional Internet protocols are not very well suited for constrained devices comprising localized network nodes with tens of devices primarily communicating with each other (e.g., various sensors in Body Area Network communicating with each other). These devices have very limited memory, processing, and power resources, so traditional security protocols and architectures also do not fit well. To address these challe

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Zhao, Shuang, Qinghai Zhang, Qingjian Zhao, et al. "Enhancing Bidirectional Modbus TCP ↔ RTU Gateway Performance: A UDP Mechanism and Markov Chain Approach." Sensors 25, no. 13 (2025): 3861. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25133861.

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In the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) field, the diversity of devices and protocols leads to interconnection challenges. Conventional Modbus Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) to Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) gateways suffer from high overhead and latency of the TCP protocol stack. To enhance real-time communication while ensuring reliability, this study applies Markov chain theory to analyze User Datagram Protocol (UDP) transmission characteristics. An Advanced UDP (AUDP) protocol is proposed by integrating a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) check mechanism, retransmission mechanism, Transac

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Ali, Hussein Wheeb. "Performance Evaluation of UDP, DCCP, SCTP and TFRC for Different Traffic Flow in Wired Networks." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 7, no. 6 (2017): 3552–57. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v7i6.pp3552-3557.

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The demand for internet applications has increased rapidly. Providing quality of service (QoS) requirements for varied internet application is a challenging task. One important factor that is significantly affected on the QoS service is the transport layer. The transport layer provides end-to-end data transmission across a network. Currently, the most common transport protocols used by internet application are TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and UDP (User Datagram Protocol). Also, there are recent transport protocols such as DCCP (data congestion control protocol), SCTP (stream congestion

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12

Qonita Auliani, Zada Aulia Munawarah, Muhammad Rizki, Riyan Aditya, and Didik Aribowo. "Simulasi Protokol TCP-UDP Pada Jaringan Topologi Bus Menggunakan Simulasi Cisco Packet Tracer." Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik 2, no. 3 (2024): 190–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.61132/venus.v2i3.330.

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In this digital era, network speed is very important, because nowadays many people use the internet as a companion in various events. Data communication is one of the means to allow several devices to communicate with each other. To simplify and speed up network usage, the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP) protocols are used as the transport layer during data transfer. In running this simulation using the Cisco Packet Tracer simulation application using bus topology as the topology type.

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Wheeb, Ali Hussein. "Performance Evaluation of UDP, DCCP, SCTP and TFRC for Different Traffic Flow in Wired Networks." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 7, no. 6 (2017): 3552. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v7i6.pp3552-3557.

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<p>The demand for internet applications has increased rapidly. Providing quality of service (QoS) requirements for varied internet application is a challenging task. One important factor that is significantly affected on the QoS service is the transport layer. The transport layer provides end-to-end data transmission across a network. Currently, the most common transport protocols used by internet application are TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and UDP (User Datagram Protocol). Also, there are recent transport protocols such as DCCP (data congestion control protocol), SCTP (stream co

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Wasis Haryono. "Comparative Analysis of TCP and UDP Protocol Performance in Sending Text Messages Using Chatting Applications." Jurnal Inotera 10, no. 1 (2025): 41–48. https://doi.org/10.31572/inotera.vol10.iss1.2025.id433.

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TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and UDP (User Datagram Protocol) communication protocols are two main protocols used to send data over a computer network. Although both are often used in various network applications, they have different characteristics in terms of reliability, speed, and efficiency. This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the performance between TCP and UDP protocols in sending text messages using a chat application. This study was conducted by measuring several main parameters such as message delivery time, reliability level, latency, and throughput. In the T

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Kazbaev, A. V., E. E. Kitaeva, and E. V. Gerasimova. "ANALYSIS OF PROVIDING OF INFORMATION EXCHANGE ON SHORTWAVE AND ULTRASHORT WAVE CHANNELS." Issues of radio electronics, no. 12 (December 20, 2018): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21778/2218-5453-2018-12-14-19.

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The analysis of a possibility of use of two main transport protocols is carried out: Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) for the organization of information exchange for short-wave (SW) and ultrashort-wave (USW) communication channels. Research of dependence of time of delivery of UDP packets of the different size on data transmission rate and value of losses in SW and USW communication systems is conducted. On the basis of data retrieved correlation of time of finishing the guaranteed message and flow capacity of noisy low‑speed communication channels is c

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Hussien, Mutaz Hamed, and Mohamed Khalafalla Hassan. "Effect of Conflicting Flows on TCP and UDP Data Transfer Rates in OpenFlow Switch for Software-Defined Networks (SDN)." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTERS 22 (December 31, 2023): 311–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23205.2023.22.35.

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Software-defined networking (SDN) is a framework that enhances scalability and agility in network simplicity and control. It is characterized by logical centralization, improving control, and data planes. Nevertheless, additional investigation is needed to fully understand the influence of flow conflict on the transfer rate variable. The present research aims to analyze the impact of flow conflict on the efficacy of the two protocols, the transmission control protocol (TCP) and the user datagram protocol (UDP), respectively, by utilizing throughput as a measure of efficiency. The measurements

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Giuliano, Romeo, Alessandro Vizzarri, Antonino Calderone, and Franco Mazzenga. "Communication Transport Protocol Strategies for Rail Applications." Applied Sciences 12, no. 6 (2022): 3013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12063013.

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Current technologies for managing rail traffic such as the Global System for Mobile communications for Railway (GSM-R) will be no longer be available within the upcoming years. The European Shift2Rail Joint Undertaking (S2R-JU) proposed the Adaptable Communication System (ACS) to overcome this problem. In this work, we model the ACS by abstracting it at the Internet Protocol (IP) level, using tunnels for datagrams’ transmission as a communication bearer is available along the rail. Then, to evaluate its performance, an ACS emulator has been implemented. The core part of it is a Tunnel Manager

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Larmo, Anna, Antti Ratilainen, and Juha Saarinen. "Impact of CoAP and MQTT on NB-IoT System Performance." Sensors 19, no. 1 (2018): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19010007.

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The IoT protocols used for data transfer in the application layer, namely the Constraint Application Protocol (CoAP) and Message Queue Telemetry Transport (MQTT) have dependencies to the transport layer. The choice of transport, Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) or the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), on the other hand, has an impact on the Internet of Things (IoT) application level performance, especially over a wireless medium. Furthermore, we touch upon the impact of different security solutions. The motivation of this work is to look at the impact of the protocol stack on performance over a

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Aprilianto, Doni, Triyana Fadila, and Much Aziz Muslim. "Sistem Pencegahan UDP DNS Flood Dengan Filter Firewall Pada Router Mikrotik." Techno.Com 16, no. 2 (2017): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33633/tc.v16i2.1291.

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Serangan terhadap server jaringan dapat terjadi kapan saja, jenis serangan yang dapat menyebabkan efek yang signifikan pada sebuah router adalah UDP-Flooding. UDP (User Datagram Protocol)-Flooding adalah jenis serangan yang memanfaatkan protokol UDP dengan mengurangi sambungan (connectionless) untuk menyerang target. Dalam analisis ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif untuk memperoleh data secara langsung dengan melakukan teknik flooding serta teknik pencegahannya terhadap server yang telah dirancang. Dengan menggunakan Filter Rules yang telah dibuat, packet yang melalui port DNS selai

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Hussien, Anas Ali, and Safa Ihsan Matloob. "The Comparative Study Some of Reactive and Proactive Routing Protocols in the Wireless Sensor Network." Journal of University of Babylon for Engineering Sciences 26, no. 4 (2018): 195–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.29196/jub.v26i4.798.

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The wireless sensor network (WSN) consists mostly of a large number of nodes in a large area where not all nodes are directly connected. The applications of comprise a wide variety of scenarios.The mobile nodes are free to move because this network has selfــstructured topology. Routing protocols are responsible for detecting and maintaining paths in the network, and it classified into reactive (OnـــDemand), proactive (Table driven), and hybrid. In this paper represents a performance study of some WSN routing protocols: the Dynamic Source Routing (DSR), Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV)

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Irma, Damayant, Siregar Simon, and Ikhsan Sani Muhammad. "UDP Protocol for multi-task assignment in "void loop" robot soccer." TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control 17, no. 2 (2019): 986–94. https://doi.org/10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v17i2.11782.

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The communication system is a very important part of the robot soccer. It is because the robots must be able to move together, alternate and individual. The communication system that would be discussed is about the process of sending data from one robot to another robot using coach computer. It started with the reception of data from coach computer to both robots that had been installed Wi-Fi Communication module that had been connected to the router. Then, the data is processed using Arduino Mega2560. After that, the robot would detect the existence of the ball. The protocol used for the comm

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Zheng, Tongyi, Lei Ning, Qingsong Ye, and Fan Jin. "An XGB-Based Reliable Transmission Method in the mMTC Scenarios." Security and Communication Networks 2021 (December 26, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9929051.

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Massive machine-type communications (mMTCs) for Internet of things are being developed thanks to the fifth-generation (5G) wireless systems. Narrowband Internet of things (NB-IoT) is an important communication technology for machine-type communications. It supports many different protocols for communication. The reliability and performance of application layer communication protocols are greatly affected by the retransmission time-out (RTO) algorithm. In order to improve the reliability and performance of machine-type communications, this study proposes a novel RTO algorithm UDP-XGB based on t

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Skorobogatskyi, Dmitry, and Ihor Kuzmenko. "A Modeling Of Real-time System With Rudp Data Transmission Protocol." Mathematical and computer modelling. Series: Technical sciences 25 (September 30, 2024): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2308-5916.2024-25.97-106.

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The efficiency of real-time systems makes them applicable in various fields by utilizing protocols for data transmission. Well-known transport layer protocols include Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP), which facilitate such transmission. However, there are challenges in using these protocols [1] in real-time systems where data rapidly changes during application execution. Exclusively using one of these protocols adversely affects the stable operation of the application and increases the risk of data obsolescence. The objective of this work is to develop and m

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Huh, Jun-Ho. "Reliable User Datagram Protocol as a Solution to Latencies in Network Games." Electronics 7, no. 11 (2018): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics7110295.

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One of the major problems in network games has been that of latency (lagging) that game technology researchers are still tackling. Latency largely affects user satisfaction and it is often caused by insufficient hardware capacity or the internet speed that the user is employing. Even though online games are becoming more complex and the number of participants in these games is increasing continuously, users cannot properly deal with the requirements to play these games, as system upgrades and subscription changes to a higher speed internet service are costly. Instead of passing such a burden o

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Nuiaa, Riyadh Rahef, Selvakumar Manickam, and Ali Hakem Alsaeedi. "Distributed reflection denial of service attack: A critical review." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 11, no. 6 (2021): 5327. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i6.pp5327-5341.

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As the world becomes increasingly connected and the number of users grows exponentially and “things” go online, the prospect of cyberspace becoming a significant target for cybercriminals is a reality. Any host or device that is exposed on the internet is a prime target for cyberattacks. A denial-of-service (DoS) attack is accountable for the majority of these cyberattacks. Although various solutions have been proposed by researchers to mitigate this issue, cybercriminals always adapt their attack approach to circumvent countermeasures. One of the modified DoS attacks is known as distributed r

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Halid, Agus, and Reza Pulungan. "Analisis Pengaruh Ukuran Window Pada Pengendali Kemacetan di SCTP Menggunakan Fitur Multihoming." IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems) 9, no. 2 (2015): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijccs.7542.

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AbstrakStream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) merupakan protokol yang mirip dengan Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) dan User Datagram Protocol (UDP). SCTP merupakan protokol yang bersifat reliable dan connectionless. Protokol ini memiliki kemampuan multistreaming dan multihoming dalam melakukan transmisi data. Penelitian ini merupakan pemodelan terhadap SCTP menggunakan simulator OPNET yang dapat menjadi akselerasi bagi peneliti dalam bidang jaringan. SCTP pada simulator dibangun dengan melakukan modiﬁkasi terhadap TCP. Pemodelan dimulai dengan membangun skenario jaringan dan menentuka

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Ichsan, Mochammad Hannats Hanafi, Wijaya Kurniawan, and Sabriansyah Rizqika Akbar. "UDP Pervasive Protocol Integration with IoT for Smart Home Environment using LabVIEW." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 8, no. 6 (2018): 5342. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v8i6.pp5342-5350.

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Pervasive computing is an environment which is used and integrated into every object and activities to meet human needs and its existence isn’t perceived as something specific. The concept of Smart Home is to assist human needs in an everyday object that performs controls or being controlled. Based on previous research the used communication protocol is UDP (User Datagram Protocol) and the programming language is LabVIEW. UDP is used because it does not require handshaking in the broadcast process, as well as on the use of memory more efficient than other protocols. Devices which perform contr

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R, Gautam, Suyog P, and G. S. Nagaraja. "Analysis of SNMP Based Protocols in IoT and Real- World Scenarios." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 11 (2022): 1867–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.47293.

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bstract: In the scenario of large organizations device management and maintenance plays an important role in proper functioning of network connected devices. SNMP (Simple NetworkManagement Protocol) is an internet Protocol running in the application layer of the OSI modelthat governs the functioning of the network devices such as routers, switches and access points. The implementation of SNMP is done mainly using UDP (User Datagram Protocol) which is best effort protocol leaving the responsibility of error correction to the application layer. Whatcan be gathered from the local device and what

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Khairi, Mutaz Hamed Hussien, Sharifah H. S. Ariffin, N. M. Abdul Latiff, Kamaludin Mohamad Yusof, M. K. Hassan, and Mohammad Rava. "The impact of firewall on TCP and UDP throughput in an openflow software defined network." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 20, no. 1 (2020): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i1.pp256-263.

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Software Defined Networking (SDN) is an emerging networking paradigm that provides more flexibility and adaptability in terms of network definition and control. However, SDN is a logically centralized technology. Therefor the control plane (i.e. controller) scalability in SDN in particular, is also one of the problems that needs further focus. OpenFlow is one of the protocol standards in SDN, which allow the separation of the controller from the forwarding plane. The control plane has an SDN embedded firewall and is able to enforce and monitor the network activity. This firewall can be used to

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H.H., Khairi, H. S. Ariffin Sharifah, M. Abdul Latiff N., Mohamad Yusof Kamaludin, K. Hassan M., and Rava Mohammad. "The impact of firewall on TCP and UDP throughput in an openflow software defined network." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 20, no. 1 (2020): 256–63. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i1.pp256-263.

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Software Defined Networking (SDN) is an emerging networking paradigm that provides more flexibility and adaptability in terms of network definition and control. However, SDN is a logically centralized technology. Therefor the control plane (i.e. controller) scalability in SDN in particular, is also one of the problems that needs further focus. OpenFlow is one of the protocol standards in SDN, which allow the separation of the controller from the forwarding plane. The control plane has an SDN embedded firewall and is able to enforce and monitor the network activity. This firewall can be used to

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Agitasani, Revi, and Riky Dwi Puriyanto. "Implementation of Base Station communication systems on wheels football robots." Signal and Image Processing Letters 4, no. 2 (2023): 49–57. https://doi.org/10.31763/simple.v4i2.39.

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In the wheeled soccer robot contest competition, you have to prepare a strategy to win the race. The strategy used is a communication system. The communication system on the wheeled soccer robot has an important role during the match. This research will discuss the implementation of the GUI on the Base Station using the processing 3 application in its manufacture and using the Java language and analyzing data transmission. The use of the GUI is shown to make it easier to control robots during matches and minimize human work. The communication system used uses multicast with the UDP (User Datag

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Feshchenko, Zakharii-Andrii, and Iryna Yurchak. "Improving the efficiency of SCTP network software." Computer systems and network 4, no. 1 (2022): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/csn2022.01.147.

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The work presents a software system for demonstrating the operation of the SCTP transport protocol in comparison with its better-known analogues – TCP and UDP. To reproduce the operation of the chosen protocol, a socket API was created that describes the operation of SCTP, based on RFC 6458. It also describes the transport protocols that are similar to the protocol that was chosen to improve performance, namely TCP and UDP, their strengths and weaknesses, and what has been improved in SCTP. A test software model is described, which is divided into a client part and a server part, which was cre

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Riyadh, Rahef Nuiaa, Manickam Selvakumar, and Hakem Alsaeedi Ali. "Distributed reflection denial of service attack: A critical review." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 11, no. 6 (2021): 5327–41. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i6.pp5327-5341.

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As the world becomes increasingly connected and the number of users grows exponentially and “things” go online, the prospect of cyberspace becoming a significant target for cybercriminals is a reality. Any host or device that is exposed on the internet is a prime target for cyberattacks. A denial-of-service (DoS) attack is accountable for the majority of these cyberattacks. Although various solutions have been proposed by researchers to mitigate this issue, cybercriminals always adapt their attack approach to circumvent countermeasures. One of the modified DoS attacks is known as d

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Yuliia, KOSTIUK, and SHESTAK Yaroslav. "THE TRANSPORT LAYER OF THE ISO/OSI MODEL IN COMPUTER NETWORKS." INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC-PRACTICAL JOURNAL "COMMODITIES AND MARKETS" 40, no. 4 (2021): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31617/tr.knute.2021(40)05.

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Background. The transport layer is designed to deliver data without errors, losses and duplication in the order in which they were transmitted. It provides data transfer between two applications with the required level of reliability. Transport layer protocols, which guarantee reliable data delivery, establish a virtual connection before data exchange and resend segments in case of loss or damage. The aim of the study was to determine the role of transport security protocols in computer networks. Materials and methods. To achieve the goal, the study used statistical analysis and a systematic a

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Vraj, Pandya, and Andrei Stefan. "BRAIN Journal - About the Design of QUIC Firefox Transport Protocol." BRAIN: Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience 8, no. 2 (2017): 26–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1045373.

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ABSTRACT QUIC (Quick UDP Internet Connections) Chrome is an experimental transport layer network protocol designed by Jim Roskind at Google, initially implemented in 2012 and announced publicly in 2013. One of the QUIC's goals is to improve performance of connection-oriented web applications that are currently using the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). To do that, QUIC achieves a reduced latency and a better stream-multiplexing support to avoid network congestion. In 2015, Firefox Mozilla started to work on an equivalent QUIC transport protocol for their browser. This idea was motivated by

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Ichsan, Mochammad Hannats Hanafi, Muhammad Adinura Julian Habibie, and Wijaya Kurniawan. "Enhancing River Monitoring Embedded System using Time Redundancy Fault Tolerance to Resolve Transient Sensor Fault." Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science 8, no. 1 (2023): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.25126/jitecs.202381453.

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Reading data from sensors in the context of the Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the main parameters of a high-reliability system. Data reading by sensors is prone to errors due to various variables that the problem cannot accommodate. One method to overcome this problem is the time redundancy algorithm, where the sensor takes data and its best value several times. In this study, the sensors used to calculate the water levels are ultrasonic sensors and resistance. At the river monitoring point, data is sent using the UDP (User Datagram Protocol) protocol that previous studies have used. This

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Elangovan, Yuvaraj, Mandar Saraf, B. Satyanarayana, et al. "Design and implementation of a UDP-based command interface for the INO ICAL experiment." Journal of Instrumentation 20, no. 07 (2025): P07038. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/20/07/p07038.

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Abstract Efficient command interface is a critical requirement for experiments employing a large number of front-end DAQ modules and control servers. In the context of the INO ICAL (India-based Neutrino Observatory Iron Calorimeter) experiment, this involves 28,800 Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC), charged particle detectors. The acquisition and control of these detectors are facilitated through Front End data acquisition modules known as RPC-DAQs. These modules are equipped with Ethernet interfaces for data and command connectivity to a server. Each module acts as a network node with a unique IP

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Khairi, Mutaz H. H., Sharifah H. S. Ariffin, N. M. Abdul Latiff, and Kamaludin Mohamad Yusof. "Generation and collection of data for normal and conflicting flows in software defined network flow table." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 22, no. 1 (2021): 307–14. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i1.pp307-314.

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In terms of network simplification and regulation, software defined networking (SDN) is a new form of infrastructure that offers greater adaptability and flexibility. SDN, however, is an invention that is logically centralized. In addition, the optimization of the control plane and data plane in SDN has become an area deserving of more attention. The flow in OpenFlow has been one of the essential parameters in the SDN standards, in which every individual flow includes packet matching fields, flow priority, separate counters, instructions for packet forwarding, flow timeouts and a cookie. This

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Jung, Joong-Hwa, Moneeb Gohar, and Seok-Joo Koh. "CoAP-Based Streaming Control for IoT Applications." Electronics 9, no. 8 (2020): 1320. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9081320.

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The Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) is a representative messaging protocol for Internet of Things (IoT) applications. It is noted that a lot of IoT-based streaming applications have been recently deployed. Typically, CoAP uses User Datagram Protocol (UDP) as its underlying protocol for lightweight messaging. However, it cannot provide reliability, since it is based on UDP. Thus, the CoAP over Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) was recently proposed so as to provide reliability. However, the existing schemes do not provide the error handling and flow controls suitably for IoT-based str

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Oroo Oyondi Felix. "TCP/IP stack transport layer performance, privacy, and security issues." World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences 11, no. 2 (2024): 175–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjaets.2024.11.2.0098.

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Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) is the backbone of Internet transmission. The Transport Layer of the TCP/IP stack, which includes TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and UDP (User Datagram Protocol) protocols, plays a crucial role in ensuring reliable communication between devices over a network. To come up with measures that make networks more secure, it is important to learn about the vulnerabilities that exist in the transport TCP/IP stack and then have an understanding of the typical attacks carried out in such layer. This paper explores how the TCP Protocol works

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Peng, Mingzhu, and Wei Meng. "Cooperative Obstacle Avoidance for Multiple UAVs Using Spline_VO Method." Sensors 22, no. 5 (2022): 1947. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22051947.

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In order to solve multiple unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) dynamic collision avoidance, a cooperative obstacle avoidance algorithm considering UAV’s kinematic constraints has been developed. In the proposed algorithm, the useful information of UAVs is screened out by a Heartbeat information filtering mechanism and fused by the user datagram protocol (UDP) communication method, which improves communication performance among UAVs. In addition, the velocity obstacle (VO) method combined with cubic uniform B-spline curve is used to avoid obstacles and generate smooth paths, which can be applied to p

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Joseph, Ofir, Avshalom Elmalech, and Chen Hajaj. "Detecting Parallel Covert Data Transmission Channels in Video Conferencing Using Machine Learning." Electronics 12, no. 5 (2023): 1091. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12051091.

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Covert communication channels are a concept in which a policy-breaking method is used in order to covertly transmit data from inside an organization to an external or accessible point. VoIP and Video systems are exposed to such attacks on different layers, such as the underlying real-time transport protocol (RTP) which uses Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) or User Datagram Protocol (UDP) packet streams to punch a hole through Network address translation (NAT). This paper presents different innovative attack methods utilizing covert communication and RTP channels to spread malware or to crea

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Tung, Yung-Hao, Hung-Chuan Wei, Yen-Wu Ti, Yao-Tung Tsou, Neetesh Saxena, and Chia-Mu Yu. "Counteracting UDP Flooding Attacks in SDN." Electronics 9, no. 8 (2020): 1239. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9081239.

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Software-defined networking (SDN) is a new networking architecture with a centralized control mechanism. SDN has proven to be successful in improving not only the network performance, but also security. However, centralized control in the SDN architecture is associated with new security vulnerabilities. In particular, user-datagram-protocol (UDP) flooding attacks can be easily launched and cause serious packet-transmission delays, controller-performance loss, and even network shutdown. In response to applications in the Internet of Things (IoT) field, this study considers UDP flooding attacks

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Sun, Lingyan, Yu Chen, Chuiyue Kong, and Jinghua Wang. "Research on Distributed Feeder Automation Communication Based on XMPP and GOOSE." Scientific Programming 2021 (February 6, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6650725.

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In the application process of distributed feeder automation (FA) that is based on peer-to-peer exchange of measurement and control data between smart terminal units (STUs), there is an urgent need for standardized communication interaction and necessary security protection. This paper proposes an IEC 61850 communication mapping scheme using built-in secure extensible messaging and presence protocol (XMPP) and the generic object oriented substation event based on the user datagram protocol (GOOSE over UDP) and a security protection scheme based on hash to obtain random subsets (HORS); one-time

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Amrul Ariffi Khalid, Nurain Izzati Shuhaimi, Wan Norsyafizan W. Muhamad, Roslina Mohamad, and Ezmin Abdullah. "The Implication of Different Transmission Protocols for Vehicular Networks using NS-2." Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology 37, no. 2 (2024): 113–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/araset.37.2.113125.

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A vehicular network, categorized as an ad-hoc network, operates without fixed base station infrastructure or centralized management. In this setup, each network entity can serve as a router or a host, facilitating communication via multiple links. Unlike a mobile ad-hoc network, a vehicular network allows nodes to freely join or leave the network. For data transmission, various network layers are involved in delivering packets, with TCP and UDP protocols commonly employed. However, prior research has highlighted the limitations of Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs), particularly due to the sur

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A, Kaviyarasu, Saravanakumar A, and Rajesh G. "HILS based Waypoint Simulation for Fixed Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)." Defence Science Journal 72, no. 5 (2022): 687–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.72.17952.

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Hardware in loop simulation HILS-based waypoint simulation for fixed wing unmanned aerial vehicles is proposed in this paper. It uses an open-source arducopter as a flight controller, mission planner, and X-plane simulator. Waypoint simulation is carried out in the flight controller and executed in an X-plane simulator through a mission planner. A fixed wing unmanned aerial vehicle with an inverted T tail configuration has been chosen to study and validate waypoint flight control algorithms. The data transmission between mission planner and flight controller is done by serial protocol, whereas

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Kotov, Maksym, and Serhii Toliupa. "METHODS OF BUILDING DURABLE UDP PORT MAPPINGS IN A NAT-BASED ENVIRONMENT." Cybersecurity: Education, Science, Technique 4, no. 24 (2024): 321–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2663-4023.2024.24.321340.

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Staying abreast with User Datagram Protocol (UDP) has become more crucial in modern digital networks, which are continuously expanding and becoming more intricate. Maintaining UDP mappings in a NAT-based environments, reliable and uninterrupted communication for various duties, such as expeditiously transmitting data and establishing secure connections via virtual private networks (VPNs) like WireGuard is of utmost importance. Network Address Translation (NAT) is an important part of protecting the limited number of global Internet Protocol (IP) addresses and making networks safer by hiding ho

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Michael Ardita, Irmalia Suryani Faradisa, and Bima Romadhon Parada Dian Palevi. "Evaluasi Unjuk Kerja Latency Komunikasi IoT Berbasis UDP untuk Aplikasi pada Intelligent Transportation System (ITS)." Prosiding SENIATI 6, no. 4 (2022): 745–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.36040/seniati.v6i4.5100.

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. Unjuk kerja jaringan nirkabel sangat berpengaruh untuk komunikasi IoT (Internet of Things) yang dipergunakan untuk komunikasi pada suatu ekosistem ITS. Komunikasi pada ITS pada umumnya adalah vehicle to vehicle (V2V) dan vehicle to infrastructure (V2I). Kondisi jaringan nirkabel yang buruk akan dapat membuat aplikasi IoT pada kendaraan terasa berjalaan lambat. Untuk dapat mengetahui penyebab unjuk kerja sistem IoT berjalan lambat, maka, pada makalah ini kami mengusulkan untuk evaluasi kinerja jalur komunikasi untuk IoT pada komunikasi V2I dengan berbasiskan protokol komunikasi data UDP (user

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TANG, K. W., WALLACE K. S. TANG, and K. F. MAN. "A CHAOS-BASED PSEUDO-RANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR AND ITS APPLICATION IN VOICE COMMUNICATIONS." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 17, no. 03 (2007): 923–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021812740701763x.

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In this paper, a fast chaos-based pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) is proposed for secured communications. In order to achieve fast throughput and facilitate hardware realization, 32-bit fixed point representation and arithmetic are used. Even under such configuration with quantization errors which will make the normal chaos-based PRNG impractical, our scheme can pass all the statistical tests in the up-to-date National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) test suite with the output bit rate up to 134 Mbps in a 2.6 GHz Pentium-4 machine. With such a fast PRNG, a stream cipher is h

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Ceraolo, Massimo, and Mirko Marracci. "An Example of Modelica–LabVIEW Communication Usage to Implement Hardware-in-the-Loop Experiments." Scientific Programming 2024 (February 5, 2024): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9648349.

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Modelica is a very powerful language to simulate a very large set of systems, including electrical, thermal, mechanical, fluidic, control, and has already been used very extensively for several purposes, as the several Modelica conferences testify. Despite of this large literature, no paper seems to be available regarding the use of Modelica for real-time applications or hardware-in-the loop (HIL). This is a field where applications may be very fruitful. In this paper, the possibility of creating mixed software–hardware experiences (i.e., HIL), through combination of a Modelica program, the re

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