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Journal articles on the topic 'USG Abdomen'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Acharya, Sumnima, Awadhesh Tiwari, Rupesh Sharma, and Santosh Paudel. "Role of Ultrasound Scan in Non-Traumatic Acute Abdomen Presenting in Surgery Department of a Tertiary Care Center." Journal of Lumbini Medical College 7, no. 2 (2019): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22502/jlmc.v7i2.293.

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Introduction: An acute abdomen is defined as a clinical condition characterized by severe abdominal pain developing suddenly over several hours or less. Ultrasonography (USG) helps the managing surgeons arrive at early diagnosis and rule out alternative diseases, thus reducing negative laparotomy rate. This study analyzed the diagnostic yield of USG in patients with non-traumatic acute abdomen presenting to Surgery department via Emergency department/outpatient department of a tertiary hospital. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study included 110 patients with non-traumatic acute ab

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2

Purohit, Kanika, and Radima Gupta. "Role of USG in Patients with Acute Abdomen." International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies 9, no. 2 (2025): 14–15. https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v9i2.3007.

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The main goal of imaging in acute abdomen is to narrow down the differential diagnosis and for prompt treatment. This study was done on patient presented with acute abdomen in Department of Radiodiagnosis , Sardar Patel Medical College & Associate Group of Hospitals, Bikaner. USG was able to diagnose 94% cases of perforation peritonitis. intestinal obstruction was diagnosed only in 73.17% of cases with USG. This study shows that simple X-Ray plays an important role in definite diagnosis of acute abdomen as compare to USG. Keywords: Ultrasound, X- Ray, Acute Abdomen

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3

Moses, Daniel. "ANALISIS GAMBARAN USG STARRY SKY APPEARANCE PADA HEPAR DALAM DIAGNOSIS HEPATITIS DI RSUD CENGKARENG JAKARTA." Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) 7, no. 3 (2021): 118–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22487/htj.v7i3.387.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan teknik pemeriksaan USG hepar antaralain persiapan pasien, posisi pasien, persiapan alat, penempatan transduser, serta menganalisis hasil gambaran USG starry sky appearace dengan indikator uji laboratorium HBsAg reaktif dan non-reaktif. Desain penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan studi kasus berupa observasi, pengumpulan data-data, serta pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Penelitian dilakukan di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Cengkareng Jakarta dengan populasi penelitian diambil dari seluruh jumlah pemeriksaan USG Abdomen dengan sam

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Narayanan, V. Karthik, S. Jagadeesan, TV Ramakrishnan, Shiv Ranjith PD, and J. Janifer Jasmine. "Diagnostic tools in diagnosing acute appendicitis - Alvarado Score, CRP, USG, and CT (Abdomen)." Romanian Journal of Medical Practice 18, no. 3 (2023): 130–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rjmp.2023.3.6.

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Aims. To evaluate scope of diagnosing tools-Alvarado score, CRP, USG, and CT in acute appendicitis. Method. Conducted observational study of 152 patients in Department of Emergency Medicine, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, Chennai, India between January to December 2022. The diagnostic tool’s (Alvarado score, CRP, USG, CT (abdomen), sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and ROC were analyzed to diagnose acute appendicitis. Results. Among 152 study patients, males - 86, females - 66, higher number of age group was <30 years, abnormal variables in study patients are BP -

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5

Gyawali, Merina, Ashish Shrestha, Prakash Sharma, Binod Bade Shrestha, and Subash Bhattarai. "Trans abdominal Ultrasonography in Acute Pancreatitis: a cross sectional study." Nepal Mediciti Medical Journal 2, no. 2 (2021): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nmmj.v2i2.41278.

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BACKGROUND: Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a common cause of acute pain abdomen. Contrast-enhanced Computed Tomography (CECT) of the abdomen is the imaging method of choice in acute pancreatitis. Ultrasonography can be used as the first, easily available imaging modality for the assessment of the pancreas. This study aims to study the transabdominal USG findings in patients with acute pancreatitis. It will also compare USG findings with CT findings in acute pancreatitis. METHODS: A hospital-based cross-sectional, prospective study comprising of consecutive 55 patients with acute pancreatitis

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Nugroho, Hari Adityo, Ari Prasetyadjati, and Willy Johan. "Gejala Akut Abdomen Terselubung pada Pasien Gagal Jantung Akut: Identifikasi Awal dengan Ultrasonografi Darurat." Cermin Dunia Kedokteran 52, no. 4 (2025): 258–61. https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v52i4.1274.

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Latar belakang: Penggunaan USG (ultrasonografi) di IGD (instalasi gawat darurat) berkembang pesat untuk membantu keputusan tata laksana pasien. Kasus: Wanita berusia 71 tahun dengan riwayat penyakit jantung, kondisi syok, demam 2 hari, dan diare dirujuk dengan diagnosis syok kardiogenik. Pada pemeriksaan fisik tidak ditemukan tanda akut abdomen, dengan kecurigaan sepsis. Foto toraks dan urinalisis tidak menemukan tanda infeksi. Selama perawatan, kesadaran dan tanda vital memburuk; pada USG abdomen menemukan tanda akut abdomen yang dipastikan melalui foto abdomen 2 posisi. Pembahasan: Pada kasu

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7

Nurbeti, Nurbeti, Usman Umar, and Muhammad Rifo Rianto. "PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN USG ABDOMEN GRATIS DI MASJID DARUSSALAM KELURAHAN SAMATA KOTA MAKASSAR PROV. SULAWESI SELATAN." Lontara Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 4, no. 2 (2023): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.53861/lomas.v4i2.408.

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Salah satu faktor risiko yang dapat mempengaruhi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yaitu kebersihan masyarakat dan pola hidup yang kurang sehat. Masyarakat di Kelurahan Samata umumnya berisiko terkena penyakit, terutama infeksi pada organ ginjal yang diakibatkan karena malasnya minum air mineral dan kebiasaan tahan kencing. Keadaan ini harus dicegah untuk mengurangi dampak buruk yang bisa terjadi. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pola hidup sehat, termasuk melakukan pemeriksaan USG Abdomen secara dini di Kelurahan Samata. Sebanyak 50 orang masyarakat yang hadir dalam penyuluhan kesehatan

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8

Darmawan, Made Alit, and I. Komang Artawan. "Visualisasi Apendiks pada USG Abdomen di RS Kasih Ibu Saba, Gianyar, Indonesia." Cermin Dunia Kedokteran 51, no. 12 (2024): 683–86. https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v51i12.1190.

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Apendisitis merupakan salah satu kasus tersering dengan keluhan nyeri perut kanan bawah. USG menjadi modalitas pertama untuk diagnosis apendisitis, dengan tingkat sensitivitas, spesifisitas, angka prediksi positif, dan angka prediksi sebesar 86%, 94%, 100%, dan 92%. Modalitas ini memiliki tingkat akurasi tinggi dan tanpa efek samping radiasi. Namun, tingkat sensitivitas dan spesifisitas pemeriksaan ini beragam karena beberapa faktor operator, alat, ataupun kondisi pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rata–rata jarak apendiks dari dinding abdomen yang bisa tervisualisasi dengan USG

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9

Joshi, Jayateertha, Nutan Kamath, Jyoti Ramnath Kini, Jayashree K, Suchetha Rao, and Sowmini P. Kamath. "Antenatal Ovarian Torsion Presenting With Features of Intestinal Obstruction in a Neonate." Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society 40, no. 3 (2020): 265–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v40i3.28788.

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With the advent of antenatal ultrasonography (USG), detection of neonatal intra-abdominal cystic lesions is on the rise. We present a neonate who was detected antenatally to have a cystic lesion per abdomen and presented with features of intestinal obstruction on first postnatal day. Emergency exploratory laparotomy revealed a left torsed ovarian cyst compressing the ileoceacal junction. Left oophorectomy was done and ovarian torsion was confirmed by histopathology examination. The USG abdomen at six months follow up showed a well visualised right ovary.

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10

Anusree, Chalamalasetty. "USG to the Rescue: Solving a Case of Atypical Appendicitis." medtigo Journal of Medicine 2, no. 4 (2024): e30622445. https://doi.org/10.63096/medtigo30622445.

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Appendicitis usually presents with a classic Murphy’s triad: McBurney's sign, vomiting and fever. While this presentation is most common, atypical cases can occur, making it difficult to diagnose and treat. The objectives are to explore the use of ultrasound (USG) in pediatric cases and to assess the diagnostic accuracy in unusual presentations of a disease. A 12-year-old female presented with periumbilical pain, vomiting food particles, constipation, and abdominal distension for 3 days, but without fever, leukocytosis, or McBurney's point tenderness. She was afebrile and on abdomen exam

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11

Medina, Shahnaz, Aris Wibudi, and Oktania Sandra. "Hubungan Obesitas Sentral Dengan Gambaran Fatty Liver Pada USG Abdomen Di Poliklinik Bank Indonesia Bulan Agustus – September 2017." YARSI Medical Journal 26, no. 3 (2019): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.33476/jky.v26i3.758.

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<em>Obesitas sentral dikaitkan dengan perkembangan fatty liver dan peradangan hati. Indonesia memiliki prevalensi tertinggi untuk Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) di Asia Tenggara (30%), prevalensi yang sama juga dilaporkan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan obesitas sentral dengan gambaran fatty liver pada USG abdomen di Poliklinik Bank Indonesia pada bulan Agustus–September 2017. Penelitian cross- sectional dilakukan pada bulan Agustus–September 2017. Kriteria inklusi adalah pasien obesitas sentral yang melakukan Ultrasonografi (USG)

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Gaikwad. DNB (Resp Diseases), DTCD, Dr Deepali R. "USG Abdomen Findings in Superficial TB Lymphadenitis." Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research 05, no. 05 (2017): 21309–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i5.18.

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13

Halim, Nana, and Arief Iskandar. "Ketepatan Diagnosis Apendisitis dengan USG Abdomen." Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya 27, no. 2 (2012): 115–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jkb.2012.027.02.12.

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14

Iman, Bintang Nurul, Fitria Senja Murtiningrum, Dwi Utari Rahmiati, Gunanti Gunanti, and Deni Noviana. "Studi Kasus Neoplasia Limpa dan Hati Anjing Shih Tzu dengan Pemeriksaan Klinis dan Ultrasonografi." Jurnal Veteriner 23, no. 3 (2023): 352–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.3.352.

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Gangguan pada limpa dan hati merupakan kasus yang cukup banyak ditemukan pada anjing, terutama di usia tua. Ultrasonografi (USG) abdomen adalah salah satu alat diagnostik pencitraan yang dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui adanya perubahan serta tingkat keparahan penyakit pada organ visceral hepatobiliari dan limpa. Seekor anjing Shih Tzu jantan fertil berumur 12 tahun dengan bobot 5 kg memiliki gejala klinis muntah, kondisi tubuh lemas, dan adanya respon nyeri saat dipalpasi pada bagian abdomen. Pemeriksaan dilakukan di RSHP SKHB IPB University. Pemeriksaan USG abdomen dilakukan secara rutin set

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15

Ashutosh, Sharan, Sharan Nikhil, and Sharan Nikita. "Evaluating the Efficacy of Plain Radiography and Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Acute Abdominal Conditions in Emergency Settings." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 1 (2024): 1859–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11147372.

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<strong>Background</strong><strong>:</strong> The acute abdomen represents a significant diagnostic challenge in emergency medicine, necessitating rapid, accurate assessment to guide management and treatment decisions. Plain radiography (X-ray) and ultrasonography (USG) are pivotal imaging modalities employed in the emergency department (ED) to diagnose various acute abdominal conditions. Their utility, however, varies based on diagnostic accuracy, application suitability, and patient-specific factors. <strong>Objective: </strong>The review aimed to evaluate and compare the diag

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16

Rachna Chaurasia and Pratyush Kumar. "Role of computed tomography in non-traumatic acute abdomen in adults." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 13, no. 11 (2022): 232–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v13i11.45440.

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Background: The objective of this study was to study, assess, and diagnose causes of acute abdomen accurately, to determine the accuracy of multidetector computed tomography (CT) for confirmation of negative, diagnosed, or equivocal ultrasonography (USG) cases, and to establish role of CT as the primary imaging modality. Aims and Objective: To study, assess and diagnose causes of acute abdomen accurately, To determine the accuracy of MDCT for confirmation of Negative, diagnosed or equivocal USG cases & To establish role of CT as the primary imaging modality. Materials and Methods: One hund

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Somakumar, Varsha, Cibi Manoharan, V. S. Srikanth, et al. "Diagnostic predictability of using portal vein diameter in confirming portal hypertension." Romanian Journal of Military Medicine 124, no. 3 (2021): 276–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.55453/rjmm.2021.124.3.2.

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Objective: To find an accurate cut-off value for Portal vein diameter as a diagnostic tool for Portal hypertension on comparing with Doppler ultrasound, CT abdomen, or endoscopy of collateral circulation. Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional study, with a sample size of 100 patients. Inclusion criteria were patients above the age of 15 years who underwent routine USG abdomen for various conditions in the Radiology Department of a tertiary hospital. Distribution of age, gender, chronic liver disease, portal hypertension, and portal vein diameter of all the patients were measured an

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18

Alam, Md Zakirul, and Mohibul Aziz. "Foreign Body in abdomen." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 14, no. 2 (2015): 210–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v14i2.22775.

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A 19 years old married female presented with severe upper abdominal pain, repeated vomiting having history of swallowing a knife 7 months ago was admitted in Mordern Clinic and Diagnostic center, Joypurhat, Bangladesh. USG abdomen & X-ray (fig-1) abdomen were done when presence of a large foreign body (knife fig-3) in abdomen was made which latter on confirmed by Endoscopy of upper GIT (fig-2). Surprisingly the patient kept it in her abdomen for 7 months without any symptoms until the symptoms got worse and compelled her to seek medical help. The knife was removed by laparotomy, gastrotomy

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Batra, Tanvi, Shipra Gulati, Vijayashree S. Gokhale, and Arjun Lal Kakrani. "Hypersplenism in a young girl: managed non-surgically." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, no. 8 (2017): 3742. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20173598.

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A 16-years-old female, non-alcoholic, presented with pain in left hypochondrium and distention of abdomen. Her USG Abdomen, portal vein doppler and CT abdomen revealed chronic thrombosis of intrahepatic portion of portal vein with multiple collaterals and gross splenomegaly suggestive of portal hypertension. Trans jugular liver biopsy showed no regeneration or fibrosis of liver. Endoscopy showed grade III oesophageal and gastric varices. Splenic artery embolisation was done for hypersplenism. Post procedure CT abdomen revealed large areas of splenic infarction-sequelae of splenic artery emboli

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Diwakar, Yadav, O.P.Srivastava, and Kant Utkrist. "Prospective assessment of the role of Alvarado Score and Ultrasound in Diagnosing and Preventing Negative Laparotomies in Acute Appendicitis." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 1 (2022): 380–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13863963.

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<strong>Aim:</strong> To evaluate the role of Alvarado score and ultrasound in diagnosing and preventing negative laparotomies in acute appendicitis. <strong>Methodology:</strong> A prospective study was conducted on 50 consecutive patients who underwent appendicectomy in the department of general surgery at Sheikh Bhikhari Medical College and Hospital, Hazaribagh, Jharkhand,India, Depending on individual presentation of signs and symptoms, a score was calculated for each case of suspected appendicitis from 10 values (based on the Alvarado scoring system). All patients were clin

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Erwin, Erwin, Amiruddin Amiruddin, Rusli Rusli, et al. "Surgical Repair Hernia Ventralis dengan Omentum Flap." Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana 11, no. 1 (2023): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/avi.11.1.63-68.

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Hernia ventralis merupakan penonjolan area vetral abdomen yang terjadi akibat kegagalan penutupan dinding abdomen setelah tindakan bedah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk observasi klinis dan pencitraan imaging penutupan defek hernia ventralis menggunakan omentum flap pada kucing lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pasien kucing lokal betina berusia 2 tahun dengan bobot badan 3,6 kg dari Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Syiah Kuala (RSHP FKH USK). Kondisi kucing secara klinis sehat dan hanya menunjukan penonjolan area abdomen yang terjadi setelah tindakan bedah se

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Lamture, Yashwant R., Varsha P. Gajbhiye, and Vinay V. Shahapurkar. "The role of ultrasonography in acute appendicitis." International Surgery Journal 4, no. 5 (2017): 1769. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20171637.

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Background:Acute appendicitis is the most common surgical emergency. Inspite of new investigations, mainstay of diagnosis depends on clinical sign and symptoms, laboratory and USG (ultrasonography) of abdomen. Out all these investigations USG is having a crucial role in a diagnosis of it. Hence this study was undertaken to prove its efficacy.Methods: This study was conducted in 418 patients with 186 females and 251 males. Patients were of acute appendicitis operated for appendicectomy were included in the study. Data analysis was done by Stata statistic software. Before surgery patients were s

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Pattanshetti, Swapnil Annasaheb, Apoorva Gopal Bagalkotkar, Abhinandan Ruge, Mahantesh Shivangouda Mudakanagoudar, and Tanmaya S. Metgud. "Primary Ileopsoas Abscess in Neonate." Journal of the Scientific Society 51, no. 1 (2024): 113–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jss.jss_121_23.

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Abstract We report the case of a 22-day-old boy baby, and he was brought to us with fever and vague rapidly growing mass in the lower abdomen eventually diagnosed as iliopsoas abscess (IPA). Ultrasonography (USG) and computed tomography were of help in making diagnosis. USG-guided aspiration failed; hence, the baby was treated by extraperitoneal drainage. IPA in neonates is uncommon. This rare disease presentation with confined review of literature is set out in this case report.

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Chelliah, Suresh, Sathia Dev Jayabalan, Meganathan Pachamuthu, and Nimisha Puthiya Veettil. "An unusual band causing intestinal obstruction: case report." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 8, no. 1 (2020): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20205524.

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We report an unusual case of intestinal obstruction. The child presented with intermittent abdominal pain. Initial USG abdomen and CT abdomen were inconclusive. Diagnostic laparoscopy followed by Laparotomy was done to remove bezoar made up of a rubber band and thread balls. Iron and zinc deficiencies are the preventable causes of pica. Plasticobezoars are rare and should be suspected when symptoms are not consistent with other common causes of obstruction.

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Dahiya, Vijeta. "Ruptured Cornual 20 weeks Pregnancy with Fetal Demise with Fetus in Abdominal Cavity with Gross Haemoperitoneum with Severe Anaemia." Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 2 (2021): 61–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijog.2321.1636.9221.11.

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Ectopic pregnancy is the most life threatening emergency in pregnancy and common cause of morbidity and mortality in first trimester of pregnancy. 23 Yrs old female presented with history of 5 months amenorrhoea with slight bleeding per vaginum. Patient is primigravida. On Per abdomen examination, abdomen was tense. On USG Diagnosis, it was clear and the patient was taken for Laprotomy and the patient stood up the procedure well.

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Meshram, Prashant. "Clinical and radiological presentation in patients with conserved blunt liver and splenic injuries at a tertiary care center in western India." International Surgery Journal 6, no. 6 (2019): 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20192151.

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Background: There has been an increase in abdominal injuries following industrialisation and urbanisation. The mortality due to these injuries however has shown a declining trend worldwide. This is most probably due to early presentation, better access to health care and improved monitoring and treatment modalities.Methods: 51 patients of conserved blunt liver and/or splenic injuries admitted in the trauma ICU of a tertiary care center were studied over a year for demographics, mode of injuries, pre- hospital delay, clinical and radiological presentation.Results: Majority of the patients were

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Wirya, Tirta, Gando Sari, Syamsul Bahri, Nursama Heru, and Resa Wantika Utami. "ABDOMEN ULTRASONOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION ANALYSIS IN THE CASE OF URINARY BLADDER DIVERTICULA AT CILEGON HOSPITAL." JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" 9, no. 1 (2021): 147–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jmj.v9i1.12723.

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ABSTRACT Diverticulum is outpouching of hollow (or fluid-filled) structures, which can form in various organs in the body. Increased intravesical pressure (3-5 times) causes the bladder mucosa to infiltrate itself between the bladder muscle bundles which results in the development of extravasational sacs or saccules which subsequently results in diverticulum formation. The sonographic diagnosis of bladder diverticula depends on the demonstration of communication between the bladder and the mass. When such communication, or estuary, is not seen during ultrasound examination, the bladder d

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Tripathy, Dr Sangeeta, and Dr Umesh Shukla. "Pediatric Splenic Abscess: A Tertiary Care Centre Study." International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Studies 5, no. 1 (2025): 40–43. https://doi.org/10.62225/2583049x.2025.5.1.3614.

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Splenic abscess is rare in children. Multiple splenic abscesses are much rarer in children. It is a fatal condition. Splenic abscess is more common in adults. Splenic abscess results from contiguous focus of infection, splenic infarction, diabetes, trauma & associated parasitic infection of spleen. It is having a high mortality rate reaching around 50% which is much reduced due to modern diagnosis with CT, USG & prompt treatment. CT, USG & sometimes MRI not only promptly diagnose but also help in guided Percutaneous aspiration. Our case a 9-year-old boy who presented with pain in l

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D’Cruz, Desmond David J. "A study of plain X-ray vs USG abdomen in acute abdomen cases." MedPulse International Journal of Radiology 12, no. 3 (2019): 128–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.26611/10131237.

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Rita, Agata Rimba Angga. "Tinjauan Penatalaksanaan Pemeriksaan Usg 2D Dengan Klinis Chronic Kidney Di Sease (CKD) Anemia Di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung." Malahayati Nursing Journal 4, no. 4 (2022): 821–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v4i4.6249.

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ABSTRACT In the pre-survey result obtained from the entire radiological eximination in Ultrasound in April and June 2020 at the Radiology Installation at Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Lampung Province, where 352 patients had abdominal ultrasound examinations and 192 patients with Kidney Ultrasound Examination. Ultrasonography (ultrasound) is a diagnostic imaging (diagnostic imaging) to examine the organs where we can study the shape, anatomical size, movement, and the relationship with the surrounding tissue. CKD Kidney disease that has lasted a long time, causing kidney failure. The kidneys filter

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Firma, Aulia, and Sri Oktamuliani. "PENGOLAHAN FILTERING DAN CONTRAST ENHANCEMENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS RESOLUSI CITRA ULTRASONOGRAFI ABDOMEN." JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS 8, no. 1 (2022): 51–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jop.v8i1.20607.

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Evaluasi penyaringan dan peningkatan kontras telah dilakukan untuk meningkatkan visualisasi gambar USG perut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hasil gabungan metode median filter dan filter Wiener menggunakan metode Histogram Equalization (HE), Contras Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE), Contras Stretching (CS) secara kuantitatif menggunakan Mean Squared Error (MSE) dan Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) dan kualitatif berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan ahli radiologi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 data sekunder dari pasien USG abdomen. Penelitian di

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Khasnis, Ravindra G., and Rajshankar S. "A study of evaluation of chronic pain abdomen in pediatric patients by laparoscopy." International Surgery Journal 6, no. 3 (2019): 708. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20190472.

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Background: Pain in abdomen of chronic nature is common in children but being so common difficult to determine the exact cause. It has been estimated that around 2-4% of all the pediatric patients attend the outpatient department are due to pain in the abdomen that is of chronic nature in children. It has been seen that routine diagnostic and therapeutic procedures fail to make a justice of the diagnosis and management for the pain in the abdomen of chronic nature. The aim was to study the role of laparoscopy in children with chronic pain abdomen.Methods: Interventional follow up study was car

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Dasari, Paapa. "Warfarin induced Ovarian Haematoma Mimicking Torsion Ovarian Tumour." Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Imaging 7, no. 2 (2020): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/jbemi.72.8061.

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Warfarin toxicity presenting as acute abdomen in a woman with chronic anticoagulation is rare. A 29 year old woman with Rheumatic heart disease with history of mitral Valve replacement who was on anticoagulation with warfarin presented with pain abdomen of 2 weeks duration and she was clinically diagnosed as torsion ovarian cyst. On USG abdomen there was a complex adnexal mass of 6x8 cms with Doppler flow. Her International Normalised Ratio was more than 10 and hence a diagnosis of Ovarian haematoma was entertained and she was managed medically with dose titration of anticoagulants and her pai

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Roy, Ayantika, Rikta Mallik, Amit Mandal, Debabrata Nandy, and Sumanta Kumar Mandal. "Role of ultrasonography in evaluation of right iliac fossa mass compared to CT scan." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 12, no. 5 (2024): 1627–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20241252.

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Background: With the demonstration of origin and nature of RIF mass by high-resolution ultrasound and multidetector CT scan, the patients presenting with clinically palpable mass in RIF need not to undergo time consuming, uncomfortable and unpalatable barium study. The objective is to evaluate the diagnostic precision of CT and ultrasonography in the diagnosis of right iliac fossa masses and to assess the effectiveness of USG in diagnosing various right iliac fossa masses in comparison with CT scan in terms of sensitivity, specificity, and predictive accuracy. Methods: The study was conducted

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Bhatnagar, Shubhi P., and Shahaji Chavan. "Evaluation of RIPASA score in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis." International Surgery Journal 5, no. 1 (2017): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20175893.

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Background: Acute appendicitis is one of the most common surgical emergencies. Despite being a common problem, it remains a difficult diagnosis to establish, particularly among the young, the elderly and females of reproductive age. The study aimed to compare the efficacy of RIPASA score in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis.Methods: In this cross sectional comparative study, 100 cases of pain in the right iliac fossa were admitted and evaluated clinically. RIPASA score was calculated for all. Ultrasound (USG) of abdomen and pelvis was done. A positive RIPASA score or USG finding was the crit

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Swamy, Mahadeva, Vishal a, and Bhuvaneshwari b. "CLINICAL STUDY ON ACUTE APPENDICITIS INCORPORATING MODIFIED ALVARADO SCORE AND ABDOMINAL ULTRASOUND." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 07 (2023): 941–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/17303.

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Acute appendicitis is one of the most common acute abdominal surgical emergencies the diagnosis of which is often challenging. If there is a delay in the diagnosis and prompt action is not taken, it may lead to perforation and other complication. Many scoring systems have been devised for the diagnosis of appendicitis, among which Modified Alvarado score is being used widely. Ultrasound also has gained importance in recent years. Our study aims in combining the use of Modified Alvarado score and USG in the diagnosis to bring down the rate of negative appendicectomies. Aimof The Study 1. To eva

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Pritim1, Deepika Meena2 Deepak Meena3 Manish Kumar Meena4 &. G. L. Meena5*. "ROLE OF USG IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE ABDOMEN IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN NORTHERN WESTERN RAJASTHAN." Indian Journal of Medical Research and Pharmaceutical Sciences 4, no. 5 (2017): 44–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.573523.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Acute abdomen is the common cause of emergency admissions. USG plays an important role in the diagnosis of disease. <strong>Material and methods:</strong> This study was done on patient presented with acute abdomen in Department of Radiodiagnosis, SP Medical College &Associate Group of PBM Hospitals, Bikaner. Scout X-ray done in 250 patients. Scout X –Ray film gives lots of information and very helpful in diagnosing perforation and intesinal obstruction. <strong>Results:</strong> X-Ray was 100% diagnostic in cases of perforation peritonitis. Intestinal obstruct

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Sabal, Saransh, Lakhan Poswal, Sandip Gediya, and Suresh Goyal. "Mesenteric lymphadenopathy in children with recurrent abdominal pain." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 4, no. 4 (2017): 1525. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20172699.

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Background: Enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN) are frequently seen in children with abdominal pain and in the absence of other disorders, have been attributed to primary mesenteric lymphadenitis. Mesenteric lymphadenitis is commonly reported in children with acute, chronic or recurrent abdominal pain and no evidence of other pathologies. The purpose of this study was to find out the association of USG finding of enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes with causation of recurrent abdominal pain and outcome of these patients on follow up.Methods: This hospital based prospective study was done on 82 p

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Dasari, Paapa, Nitin M, and Chitra Thiyagarajan. "Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis Presenting as Bilateral Ovarian Masses in an Adolescent." Journal of Scientific Research in Medical and Biological Sciences 2, no. 2 (2021): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.47631/jsrmbs.v2i2.253.

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Hypothyroidism can cause significant reproductive morbidity and its association with ovarian cyst formation is rare and when it occurs in children, it is referred to as Van Wyk and Grumbach syndrome. An 18-year-old girl was referred to our emergency services with suspicion of torsion ovarian cyst with USG findings as she had pain abdomen and vomiting of 3 days duration. She was provisionally prepared for laparoscopic surgery but on revaluation by USG bilateral thecaleutein cysts measuring 7x6.8x3.5 cms (right) and 10x6.8 x3.2 cms (left) were diagnosed. Her TSH level was 483 mI U/L . On probing

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Nur Qadar, Ira Laila, Nursama Heru Aprianto, Puji Supriyanto, and Anak Agung Aris Diartama. "TEKNIK PEMERIKSAAN ULTRASONOGRAFI PANGGUL DENGAN KLINIS KISTA OVARIUM DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH CENGKARENG." Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan 10, no. 11 (2023): 3141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/jikk.v10i11.12722.

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Abstrak: Teknik Pemeriksaan Ultrasonografi Panggul Dengan klinis Kista Ovarium Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cengkareng. Gangguan sistem reproduksi sering dialami oleh wanita akibat ketidakseimbangan hormon antara lain kista payudara, mioma uteri, gangguan siklus haid, kista ovarium dan lain sebagainya. Salah satu kelainan yang terjadi pada sistem reproduksi wanita adalah kista ovarium. Kemudian muncul Ultrasonografi atau lebih dikenal dengan USG yang merupakan salah satu penunjang diagnostik yang mampu menggambarkan kelainan pada organ perut khususnya organ reproduksi wanita secara aman, cepat d

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Hiremani, Shashikala G., Renuka Patil, Aayesha, and Srushti. "Role of immunohistochemistry in clinicohistopathology-A rare case study." IP Archives of Cytology and Histopathology Research 8, no. 4 (2024): 274–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.achr.2023.063.

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Disease affecting Lymph nodes form wide range of spectrum from simple to malignant pathology. Such cases are an important element to rule out malignancy in early stages. However Generalised Lymphedenopathy diagnosis become huge challenge. Hence, an insight into clinocohistopathological correlation with help of IHC markers becomes highly important to decide morphologic differential diagnosis.: To study lymph node lesions with clinicohistopathological correlation with the help of IHC study. This is a combined observational and prospective study held in District hospital Vijayapur during August 2

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Wafai, Nisar A., Sudhir K. Yadav, Prem S. Singh, et al. "Clinico-radiological profile of abdominal tuberculosis in HIV/AIDS patients-a study from rural central India." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, no. 5 (2017): 1980. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20171829.

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Background: One of the major challenge of present era is dual epidemic of HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis. With immunosuppression, risk of opportunistic diseases increases in these patients and tuberculosis is most common opportunistic infection. The prevalence of abdominal tuberculosis seems to be rising, particularly due to increasing prevalence of HIV infection. The diagnosis of abdominal tuberculosis can often be difficult and it remains underdiagnosed, in view of its nonspecific manifestations. The investigations involved in its diagnosis are expensive and time consuming, however, ultrasonograp

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Yadav GD, Nishant Saxena, Anju Yadav, Shraddha Verma, and Mohd Arshad. "A prospective cohort study to assess the clinical profile of acute appendicitis and evaluate the combined use of modified Alvarado score and ultrasonography in a tertiary care center in India." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 13, no. 7 (2022): 165–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v13i7.42957.

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Background: Acute appendicitis is one of the most common causes of acute abdomen presentation to the hospital. If not treated in time, it may lead to perforation. Alvarado score is a clinical scoring system used in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. The score is based on laboratory findings, clinical symptoms, and signs. We stipulate that ultrasonography and modified Alvarado score (MAS) can be synchronously and concomitantly be used to reach a trustable diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Aims and Objectives: The aims of this study were to assess the clinical profile of acute appendicitis and

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Mahmood, I., MK Rahman, MM Rahman Khan, et al. "A Case of Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) Presenting with Polycythemia and Stroke." TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association 22, no. 2 (2009): 248–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/taj.v22i2.37735.

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We report a case of middle aged man who presented with stroke with right sided weakness. Later on, routine investigations reveal erythrocytosis on complete blood count and left renal mass on USG of abdomen. Further investigations correlate the above scenario with renal cell carcinoma.TAJ 2009; 22(1): 248-250

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MBV, Prasad, and Sanjeeva Rao K. "Omental torsion with multiple congenital anomalies." Journal of Medical and Scientific Research 4, no. 4 (2016): 164–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17727/jmsr.2016/4-036.

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Aim: We report two rare cases with complete omental torsion with right sided inguinal hernia, maldescended testis and Meckel’s diverticulum along with review of literature. Patients: Two patients presenting with acute abdomen and inguinal hernia, diagnosed preoperatively as omental torsion and undescended testis and Meckel’s diverticulum were managed operatively with omentectomy, hernioplasty and orchidectomy. Results: Both patients recovered well postoperatively and have remained asymptomatic. Conclusion: Omental torsion is one of the rare causes of acute abdomen and may mimic various other c

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Priya, Roy, Singhal Sanjay, and Chhabra Kapoor Saroj. "Study of Non-Traumatic Causes of Acute Abdomen with the Aid of Advanced Radiological Imaging for the Early Management." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 9 (2024): 1593–601. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13984360.

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<strong>Introduction:</strong> The term ‘acute abdomen’ describes the abrupt onset of severe abdominal pain and tenderness, typically requiring immediate medical evaluation and often necessitating emergency surgical intervention. The abdomen is often likened to Pandora’s box due to the potential for unforeseen discoveries during surgical exploration. Consequently, laparotomy, or surgical opening of the abdomen, is sometimes the final recourse for diagnosing abdominal conditions accurately. We highlight the importance of clinical examination in forming a preliminary diagn

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Hamdan, Abdullah, Nasraldeen Alnaeem M. Alkhidir, and Abdelmoneim Saeed. "EVALUATION OF ACUTE APPENDICITIS USING ULTRASOUND." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 02 (2021): 315–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/12449.

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The diagnosis of acute appendicitis is mainly clinical and to confirm the clinical diagnosis ultrasonography (USG) of the abdomen is being used to help in diagnosis of the disease. To find out the role of USG in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis in clinically equivocal cases and to correlate USG findings with histopathological reports (HPR) of removed appendix.Total numbers of 100 patients were included in the study from 12March 2019 to 5 December 2019. Findings on ultrasound were finally compared with histopathological report of appendices removed on surgery. Those cases with alternate diag

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Saurabh Pandey, Vishal Gupta, Fathima Febin Salu, Bommu Prateek, Sumit Kumar, and Parnit Kalra. "Comparative study of ultrasound abdomen and pelvis with CT urography in diagnosis of benign causes of Hematuria." International Journal of Frontiers in Medicine and Surgery Research 3, no. 2 (2023): 015–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.53294/ijfmsr.2023.3.2.0067.

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Background: The presence of more than or equal to 3 RBC/HPF in the sediment is defined as haematuria. It can be symptomatic or asymptomatic. Painless haematuria is most often caused by carcinoma, while painful haematuria is often seen secondary to urolithiasis or infection. The procedure entailed in detection of microscopic haematuria and gross haematuria is the same. But in the microscopic haematuria the focus is on the glomerular causes. In the diagnosis of haematuria radiology plays a very important role. Radiological investigation of upper urinary tract is usually by IVU but has been gradu

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Moorthy, Dr H. Krishna, Biju S Pillai, and Sony Bhaskar Mehta. "Digital Rectal Examination of Prostrate : Does Examiner's Experience influence the Results ?" American Research Journal of Urology 4, no. 1 (2020): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.21694/2575-7148.20003.

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There is lack of uniformity in grading the size or assessing the consistency of prostate gland with Digital Rectal Examination (DRE) when done by different clinicians during evaluation of prostate pathology. This study was to compare the results of DRE findings in prostate pathology performed by Urologists at three different levels of clinical practice in the same set of patients and assess the accuracy of the findings with respect to their clinical experience. Materials and Methods: 200 patients with clinical features of prostatomegaly having no documented Urinary Tract Infection were subject

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Giri, Richa, Vinit Kumar, Vinay Kumar, and Saurabh Agarwal. "A study of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its correlation with cardiovascular risk." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 9, no. 5 (2022): 583. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20221093.

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Background: NAFLD (non-alcoholic fatty liver disease) encompasses a variety of disorders of lipid metabolism ranging from NAFL, NASH to cirrhosis and rarely HCC. A great deal of evidence suggests that the metabolic syndrome predicts incident cardiovascular disease (CVD), so it is possible to hypothesize that NAFLD patients might portend a greater CVD risk and that NAFLD itself might confer a CVD risk above that associated with individual metabolic syndrome risk factors.Methods: 55 T2DM patients were included in current study conducted from August 2019 to September 2021 for assessment of NAFLD

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